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england_n king_n prince_n year_n 10,769 5 5.0864 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69897 An essay upon the probable methods of making a people gainers in the ballance of trade ... by the author of The essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1699 (1699) Wing D309; ESTC R5221 132,769 338

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p._n 50_o a_o country_n may_v be_v populous_a but_o poor_a if_o their_o number_n be_v not_o well_o employ_v p._n 51_o who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o public_a ib._n of_o cottager_n and_o pauper_n p._n 52_o of_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o swell_v the_o poor_n rate_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o employ_v the_o poor_a p._n 53._o &_o 54._o of_o the_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o poor_a p._n 55_o a_o scheme_n for_o set_v the_o poor_a to_o work_n and_o provide_v for_o impotent_a poor_a by_o a_o general_a incorporation_n of_o snbscriber_n to_o a_o stock_n of_o 300,000_o l._n for_o 21_o year_n p._n 57_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o street_n and_o at_o door_n compute_v at_o 300,000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n over_o and_o above_o the_o poor_n rate_n p._n 65_o of_o relieve_v and_o release_v prisoner_n for_o debt_n p._n 69_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o its_o product_n mr._n king_n scheme_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n in_o england_n with_o the_o quantity_n and_o value_n page_n 70_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o arable_a land_n p._n 71_o the_o neat_a value_n of_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o arable_a land_n p._n 72_o the_o value_n and_o produce_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n p._n 73_o 74_o his_o estimate_n of_o the_o live_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 75_o 76_o observation_n upon_o the_o precede_a scheme_n p._n 76._o the_o general_a rental_a of_o england_n be_v increase_v since_o the_o year_n 1600._o from_o 6_o million_o to_o 14_o million_o p._n 77_o england_n have_v now_o 7_o ¼_n acres_n per_fw-la head_n but_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v double_a its_o present_a number_n p._n 78_o it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a for_o some_o country_n to_o be_v very_o populous_a but_o not_o for_o england_n p._n 79_o country_n not_o overstockt_a may_v suffer_v great_o for_o want_n of_o corn_n
which_o tax_n may_v be_v lay_v more_o equal_o and_o by_o consequence_n more_o light_o upon_o the_o people_n and_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v he_o believe_v he_o may_v do_v his_o country_n service_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o quiet_a time_n which_o the_o king_n valour_n and_o wisdom_n have_v new_o procure_v seem_v most_o seasonable_a to_o propose_v some_o kind_n of_o remedy_n for_o those_o disorder_n in_o the_o administration_n which_o a_o war_n of_o such_o length_n have_v undoubted_o occasion_v in_o the_o tract_n therefore_o which_o he_o publish_v last_o year_n he_o handle_v credit_n the_o king_n revenue_n the_o public_a debt_n and_o engagement_n and_o in_o the_o second_o volume_n several_a point_n relate_v to_o trade_n thereby_o to_o give_v some_o view_n what_o improvement_n this_o nation_n be_v capable_a of_o under_o a_o careful_a and_o steady_a management_n and_o have_v deep_o imprint_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o notion_n that_o all_o our_o thought_n endeavour_n and_o designment_n shall_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o our_o country_n and_o be_v convince_v that_o even_o where_o ability_n be_v want_v the_o very_a intention_n be_v commendable_a and_o virtuous_a he_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v his_o study_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o to_o look_v yet_o far_o into_o the_o condition_n and_o posture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o be_v now_o indeed_o call_v up_o to_o a_o station_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o deliver_v his_o thought_n concern_v the_o business_n of_o england_n another_o way_n than_o by_o his_o pen_n but_o it_o be_v many_o year_n since_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o he_o doubt_v very_o much_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o arrive_v at_o any_o degree_n of_o express_v himself_o ready_o and_o well_o without_o which_o the_o best_a and_o most_o useful_a matter_n lose_v all_o its_o energy_n and_o effect_n 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body-politick_a its_o true_a constitution_n its_o state_n of_o health_n its_o growth_n or_o decay_n its_o strength_n or_o weakness_n and_o how_o to_o apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o various_a distemper_n to_o which_o it_o be_v incident_a must_v study_v and_o look_v narrow_o into_o all_o the_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o trade_n the_o current_a money_n which_o be_v its_o flow_a blood_n the_o art_n labour_n and_o manufacture_n and_o the_o number_n of_o its_o people_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o altogether_o be_v the_o member_n of_o which_o the_o great_a body_n be_v compose_v from_o these_o topic_n to_o reason_n upon_o matter_n of_o government_n have_v be_v the_o method_n we_o have_v hitherto_o take_v and_o which_o we_o shall_v pursue_v in_o the_o follow_a tract_n and_o the_o way_n we_o go_v of_o argue_v and_o conclude_v upon_o thing_n by_o figure_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n new_a and_o make_v use_v of_o but_o by_o two_o or_o three_o before_o we_o and_o that_o 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in_o art_n mere_o mechanical_a who_o first_o principle_n and_o rudiment_n must_v be_v imperfect_a but_o if_o this_o our_o manner_n of_o inquire_v into_o matter_n that_o relate_v to_o polity_n and_o government_n be_v find_v any_o way_n instructive_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a we_o hope_v hereafter_o to_o be_v follow_v by_o able_a hand_n who_o shall_v finish_v what_o we_o be_v but_o beginning_n we_o have_v former_o say_v 331._o that_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o order_n to_o adapt_v thereunto_o our_o law_n and_o form_n of_o live_v will_v bring_v as_o much_o wealth_n to_o this_o country_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o render_v a_o nation_n safe_a and_o happy_a that_o a_o exact_a balance_n between_o we_o and_o every_o distinct_a place_n perhaps_o can_v by_o any_o humane_a skill_n be_v attain_v to_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o a_o scrutiny_n so_o
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the_o earth_n will_v be_v in_o corn_n that_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v at_o least_o double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v if_o right_o dispose_v it_o be_v true_a in_o these_o matter_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o follow_v what_o they_o think_v their_o particular_a profit_n but_o the_o influence_n of_o good_a law_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o incline_v they_o more_o to_o pursue_v what_o be_v for_o the_o general_a advantage_n and_o indeed_o the_o private_a concern_v of_o man_n shall_v be_v always_o make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a interest_n nor_o be_v force_n at_o all_o needful_a to_o bring_v this_o about_o for_o man_n in_o most_o of_o their_o measure_n where_o the_o administration_n be_v wise_a and_o steady_a may_v be_v induce_v to_o pursue_v the_o common_a welfare_n by_o directive_n law_n by_o example_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a one_o and_o by_o some_o few_o not_o very_o expensive_a encouragement_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o to_o have_v as_o many_o horse_n breed_v but_o of_o what_o shape_n and_o size_n he_o please_v his_o encouragement_n will_v at_o any_o time_n increase_v the_o studd_n and_o when_o he_o countenance_n the_o shape_n and_o size_n that_o he_o think_v will_v profit_v his_o country_n most_o that_o way_n the_o breeder_n will_v forthwith_o turn_v all_o their_o care_n and_o industry_n our_o ancestor_n have_v not_o be_v unmindful_a to_o promote_v the_o breed_n of_o horse_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o 32_o h._n 8._o 13._o foresee_a what_o a_o advantage_n may_v accrue_v thereby_o to_o england_n but_o those_o old_a law_n want_v revise_v and_o to_o be_v more_o adapt_v to_o present_a use_n our_o forefather_n indeed_o be_v against_o transport_v horse_n and_o mare_n above_o such_o a_o value_n 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 1_o ed._n 6._o 5._o but_o when_o those_o prohibition_n be_v enact_v the_o business_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a however_o in_o practice_n we_o have_v of_o late_a year_n consult_v our_o national_a interest_n which_o in_o all_o appearance_n be_v to_o let_v this_o commodity_n be_v trade_v for_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o restrain_v the_o carry_v out_o of_o mare_n but_o as_o to_o geldings_n and_o stone-horse_n we_o can_v see_v no_o danger_n in_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o such_o number_n be_v call_v for_o as_o will_v invite_v we_o to_o increase_v our_o breed_v it_o will_v no_o doubt_n bring_v a_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n stone-horse_n yield_v most_o abroad_o and_o cost_v no_o more_o rear_v than_o geldings_n against_o this_o be_v object_v that_o we_o may_v thereby_o strengthen_v our_o enemy_n by_o mend_v the_o breed_n of_o other_o country_n but_o there_o be_v little_a strength_n add_v to_o that_o enemy_n who_o money_n we_o take_v for_o a_o perishable_a commodity_n beside_o the_o nation_n we_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o distrust_n labour_n under_o a_o natural_a impediment_n of_o not_o excel_v in_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n their_o ground_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o it_o they_o do_v not_o want_v stallion_n of_o which_o they_o may_v have_v as_o good_a if_o not_o better_a than_o we_o from_o other_o part_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o mare_n nor_o fit_a pasture_n and_o if_o they_o have_v mare_n they_o will_v be_v yet_o to_o seek_v for_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o shape_n strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o horse_n proceed_v from_o the_o soil_n and_o when_o that_o be_v change_v in_o the_o next_o race_n they_o degenerate_a this_o matter_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o desire_v that_o the_o ancient_a prohibition_n here_o mention_v may_v be_v reinforce_v by_o some_o new_a law_n but_o whether_o or_o
and_o stion_n from_o the_o great_a trunk_n of_o the_o republic_n have_v all_o of_o they_o the_o face_n of_o formal_a government_n they_o have_v magistracy_n and_o council_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o to_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o common_a safety_n and_o to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o better_a rule_n but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o sovereign_a empire_n it_o be_v true_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n from_o ancient_a concession_n have_v a_o priviviledge_n perhaps_o above_o the_o roman_a colony_n namely_o to_o tax_n themselves_o by_o their_o own_o suffrage_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v claim_v by_o several_a province_n of_o france_n which_o nevertheless_o account_v themselves_o subordinate_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o empire_n not_o communicable_a and_o which_o must_v reside_v sovereign_o somewhere_o for_o there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o perpetual_a clash_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o community_n unless_o this_o last_o resort_v be_v somewhere_o lodge_v now_o this_o incommunicable_a power_n we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judgement_n of_o what_o be_v best_a and_o most_o expedient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o reason_n of_o government_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v there_o trust_v and_o lodge_v from_o whence_o protection_n be_v expect_v that_o ireland_n shall_v judge_v of_o what_o be_v best_a for_o itself_o be_v just_a and_o fair_a but_o in_o determination_n that_o be_v to_o reach_v the_o whole_a as_o namely_o what_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o england_n and_o ireland_n both_o there_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o supreme_a judgement_n ought_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o who_o arm_n and_o treasure_n ireland_n ever_o be_v and_o must_v always_o be_v defend_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o claim_v the_o same_o empire_n over_o scotland_n 84._o as_o mr._n molyneux_n will_v suggest_v for_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n scotland_n to_o england_n as_o arragon_n to_o spain_n be_v a_o distinct_a state_n govern_v itself_o by_o different_a law_n though_o under_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o be_v true_o but_o a_o kingdom_n confederate_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o subject_n to_o our_o king_n the_o land_n thereof_o be_v not_o acquire_v to_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n protect_v they_o we_o do_v as_o the_o strong_a ally_n always_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o weak_a but_o this_o put_v they_o not_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o subordination_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o they_o be_v not_o our_o discendant_n and_o they_o be_v but_o political_o our_o brethren_n whereas_o the_o english-irish_a who_o be_v now_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o soil_n be_v natural_o our_o offspring_n their_o inferior_a rule_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o dispute_v but_o that_o supereminent_a dominion_n and_o supreme_a and_o uncontrollable_a regiment_n over_o themselves_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v neither_o safe_a for_o england_n to_o grant_v nor_o for_o they_o to_o ask_v such_o a_o power_n will_v be_v dangerous_a because_o by_o some_o accident_n it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v so_o exercise_v as_o to_o be_v their_o and_o our_o ruin_n we_o have_v have_v bad_a king_n and_o those_o king_n have_v have_v evil_a counsellor_n suppose_v we_o then_o in_o some_o future_a age_n under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n and_o his_o council_n so_o angry_a with_o the_o people_n as_o to_o desire_v their_o destruction_n which_o be_v our_o case_n once_o with_o king_n john_n paris_n who_o will_v have_v sell_v we_o to_o the_o moor_n to_o wreak_v his_o own_o discontent_n and_o suppose_v this_o prince_n willing_a to_o set_v up_o ireland_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o a_o prince_n so_o dispose_v give_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n in_o ireland_n that_o will_v utter_o destroy_v england_n and_o what_o remedy_n will_v poining_n act_n be_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n in_o a_o case_n like_o this_o what_o way_n have_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o to_o represent_v their_o grievance_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o when_o he_o see_v the_o error_n of_o his_o council_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o join_v in_o some_o supreme_a exercise_n of_o the_o legislature_n here_o coercive_a and_o such_o as_o may_v keep_v ireland_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o subordination_n that_o seem_v requisite_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o both_o nation_n suppose_v a_o prince_n bend_v to_o hurt_n england_n shall_v give_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o law_n there_o that_o the_o irish_a may_v transport_v all_o their_o wool_n to_o foreign_a country_n will_v not_o this_o as_o they_o say_v cut_v the_o turf_n from_o under_o our_o foot_n and_o at_o one_o blow_n in_o a_o manner_n ruin_n all_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n there_o be_v many_o other_o instance_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v indulge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o traffic_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o their_o port_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n even_o the_o best_a of_o king_n may_v be_v surprise_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o late_a example_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n the_o scotch_a act_n will_v probable_o have_v aught_o to_o make_v we_o very_o watchful_a over_o what_o our_o neighbour_n do_v especial_o where_o they_o depend_v upon_o we_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n chief_o those_o who_o claim_v the_o land-property_n be_v a_o colony_n from_o england_n have_v be_v here_o peradventure_o sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v their_o best_a hold_n to_o be_v always_o so_o account_v because_o it_o give_v they_o a_o last_a title_n to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v by_o we_o and_o if_o they_o be_v a_o colony_n it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a defect_n in_o our_o constitution_n if_o we_o want_v any_o of_o the_o power_n requisite_a to_o pursue_v the_o end_n of_o government_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o hurt_v the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n can_v in_o important_a matter_n restrain_v that_o of_o ireland_n ireland_n be_v at_o least_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o ruin_n england_n which_o will_v make_v our_o form_n of_o government_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n ridiculous_a and_o dangerous_a but_o to_o be_v thus_o out_o of_o our_o jurisdiction_n will_v in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v as_o fatal_a to_o they_o as_o to_o we_o for_o though_o they_o shall_v grow_v rich_a at_o our_o expense_n and_o though_o a_o large_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v divert_v thither_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v alone_o and_o by_o themselves_o and_o if_o we_o by_o loss_n of_o our_o trade_n become_v weaken_a how_o can_v we_o give_v they_o that_o assistance_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v always_o want_v so_o that_o this_o division_n of_o strength_n will_v be_v destructive_a to_o both_o country_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v their_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o we_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o chief_a wealth_n shall_v be_v ever_o preserve_v to_o centre_n here_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v the_o right_a of_o england_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o ireland_n its_o best_a and_o noble_a colony_n that_o the_o legislative_a authority_n here_o shall_v upon_o all_o emergency_n make_v such_o regulation_n and_o restriction_n relate_v to_o trade_n especial_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v for_o the_o weal-public_a of_o both_o country_n and_o have_v premise_v these_o thing_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o handle_v more_o close_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o question_n namely_o whither_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prohibit_v by_o law_n the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n to_o put_v a_o early_a stop_n to_o their_o turn_v their_o stock_n and_o industry_n this_o way_n appear_v requisite_a for_o many_o reason_n first_o ireland_n contain_v near_o a_o half_a as_o much_o territory_n as_o england_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o produce_v near_o a_o half_a as_o much_o wool_n as_o england_n yield_v and_o this_o material_a be_v the_o basis_n upon_o which_o our_o trade_n be_v build_v they_o who_o can_v come_v near_o we_o in_o it_o will_v come_v just_a so_o near_o we_o in_o our_o trade_n abroad_o second_o country_n thin_o people_v can_v soon_o improve_v in_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n than_o any_o other_o way_n because_o it_o be_v a_o work_n which_o a_o few_o hand_n may_v manage_v three_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o a_o
trader_n and_o maintain_v he_o in_o sufficient_a business_n but_o of_o all_o the_o new_a imposition_n none_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o trade_n nor_o so_o hurtful_a to_o all_o its_o part_n and_o member_n as_o the_o high_a duty_n late_o lay_v upon_o salt_n first_o they_o affect_v the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o live_n who_o chief_a nourishment_n be_v bacon_n and_o other_o salt_v flesh_n so_o that_o this_o excise_n have_v a_o universal_a influence_n upon_o all_o our_o manufacture_n whatsoever_o but_o scheme_n h._n a_o scheme_n of_o the_o naval_a trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o national_a profit_n arise_v thereby_o calculate_v for_o the_o year_n 1688._o export_v value_n here_o value_v abroad_o value_v upon_o the_o balance_n gain_n by_o freight_n etc._n etc._n l._n l._n  _fw-fr l._n  _fw-fr l._n by_o ourselves_o 3,310,000_o 4,120,000_o value_n abroad_o 4,120,000_o to_o ourselves_o 810,000_o by_o foreigner_n 1,000,000_o 1,250,000_o value_n here_o 1,000,000_o to_o foreigner_n 250,000_o  _fw-fr 4,310,000_o 5,370,000_o  _fw-fr 5,120,000_o  _fw-fr 1,060,000_o import_v by_o ourselves_o 5,570,000_o 2,870,000_o value_n abroad_o 2,870,000_o to_o ourselves_o 2,700,000_o by_o foreigner_n 1,550,000_o 1,150,000_o value_n here_o 1,550,000_o to_o foreigner_n 400,000_o gross_a import_v 7,120,000_o 4,020,000_o gross_a import_v 4,420,000_o gross_a import_v 3,100,000_o gross_a export_n 4,310,000_o 5,370,000_o gross_a export_n 5,120,000_o gross_a export_n 1,060,000_o in_o all_o 11,430,000_o 9,390,000_o  _fw-fr 9,540,000_o  _fw-fr 4,160,000_o  _fw-fr val._n abroad_o  _fw-fr val._n abroad_o so_o he_o export_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n be_v 4,120,000_o in_o all_o 6,990,000_o import_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n 2,870,000_o national_a gain_n by_o our_o ship_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n 1,250,000_o  _fw-fr value_n here_o  _fw-fr value_n here_o and_o the_o import_v by_o foreign_a ship_n being_n 1,550,000_o in_o all_o 2,550,000_o export_n by_o foreign_a ship_n 1,000,000_o national_a loss_n by_o foreign_a ship_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n 550,000_o  _fw-fr 9,540,000_o place_n this_o scheme_n p._n 147._o the_o general_a prejudice_n it_o may_v bring_v to_o navigation_n be_v yet_o of_o much_o a_o high_a consequence_n mr._n king_n in_o his_o computation_n of_o the_o naval_a trade_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1688._o and_o the_o national_a profit_n then_o arife_v there-by_a reckon_v what_o proportion_n be_v navigate_v by_o ourselves_o at_o that_o time_n and_o what_o by_o foreigner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o our_o whole_a trade_n here_o at_o home_n our_o own_o navigation_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o three_o fourth_n and_o the_o foreign_a navigation_n near_o one_o four_o but_o reckon_v the_o value_n of_o the_o foreign_a navigation_n at_o the_o market_n here_o and_o of_o our_o own_o at_o the_o market_n abroad_o than_o the_o foreign_a navigation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o proportion_n to_o our_o own_o as_o one_o to_o two_o three_o fourth_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o tonnage_n of_o ship_n our_o own_o navigation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o three_o and_o the_o foreign_a navigation_n one_o three_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a scheme_n vide_fw-la scheme_n h._n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v  _fw-fr l._n that_o our_o gain_n upon_o the_o balance_n by_o our_o own_o ship_n be_v 1,250,000_o and_o our_o loss_n upon_o the_o balance_n by_o foreign_a ship_n being_n 0,550,000_o the_o increase_n of_o money_n or_o adequate_a treasure_n by_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n in_o general_n may_v be_v anno_fw-la 1688._o 700,000_o and_o that_o the_o advantage_n to_o foreigner_n trade_n to_o england_n in_o their_o own_o ship_n may_v be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o general_n thus_o  _fw-fr l._n by_o freight_n or_o advance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o our_o commodity_n export_v by_o they_o above_o the_o value_n here_o 250,000_o by_o freight_n or_o advance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n import_v here_o above_o their_o value_n abroad_o 400,000_o  _fw-fr in_o all_o 650,000_o  _fw-fr l._n bring_v over_o 650,000_o beside_o the_o increase_n of_o good_n import_v to_o their_o own_o country_n over_o and_o above_o their_o own_o export_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n 100,000_o  _fw-fr in_o all_o 750,000_o upon_o the_o whole_a he_o conclude_v  _fw-fr l._n  _fw-fr first_o that_o the_o general_n increase_v of_o our_o money_n or_o adequate_a treasure_n and_o of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n over_o and_o above_o the_o value_n of_o our_o gross_a export_n be_v anno_fw-la 1688._o 2,810,000_o and_o the_o gain_n make_v by_o foreign_a nation_n with_o england_n in_o their_o own_o ship_n be_v 750,000_o so_o that_o the_o naval_a trade_n of_o england_n be_v at_o that_o time_n general_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o and_o foreigner_n in_o all_o 3,560,000_o second_o that_o the_o national_a profit_n to_o england_n by_o foreign_a trade_n be_v then_o at_o least_o 1,700,000_o whereof_o in_o money_n or_o adequate_a treasure_n 700,000_o 1,700,000_o and_o in_o ware_n or_o commodity_n treasure_v up_o or_o apply_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o national_a stock_n beside_o what_o we_o consume_v ourselves_o 1,000,000_o whoever_o consider_v these_o computation_n will_v find_v they_o very_o judicious_o make_v and_o that_o mr._n king_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v perform_v mere_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o number_n to_o come_v to_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v almost_o beyond_o contradiction_n the_o book_n of_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v look_v into_o and_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v draw_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o exportation_n from_o london_n and_o the_o out_o port_n to_o every_o distinct_a country_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o importation_n to_o london_n and_o the_o out_o port_n from_o every_o distinct_a country_n and_o what_o may_v at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n be_v compute_v by_o able_a merchant_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v for_o some_o competent_a number_n of_o year_n by_o reasonable_a medium_n it_o may_v be_v very_o near_o guess_v from_o such_o a_o view_n how_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n stand_v from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o where_o a_o thing_n so_o much_o within_o their_o reach_n and_o which_o the_o french_a minister_n be_v say_v to_o do_v in_o their_o export_n and_o import_v have_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o man_n of_o business_n here_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o know_v how_o the_o balance_n stand_v but_o by_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o probable_a consumption_n of_o our_o home_n product_v and_o of_o foreign_a material_n from_o whence_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v form_v not_o indeed_o perfect_o demonstrable_a but_o very_o near_o the_o truth_n mr._n king_n observe_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o nation_n do_v not_o consume_v of_o its_o import_v but_o either_o lay_v up_o or_o increase_v the_o stock_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o other_o adequate_a treasure_n or_o of_o durable_a commodity_n in_o specie_fw-la by_o so_o much_o at_o least_o do_v the_o nation_n gain_v by_o foreign_a trade_n beside_o all_o other_o advantage_n of_o navigation_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o know_v how_o our_o navigation_n have_v proceed_v for_o these_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o gain_n which_o foreigner_n have_v make_v by_o fetch_v and_o carry_v in_o their_o own_o bottom_n have_v be_v much_o great_a of_o late_a than_o it_o be_v heretofore_o which_o must_v be_v a_o very_a considerable_a prejudice_n to_o england_n and_o high_o tend_v to_o set_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n against_o we_o reckon_v long_o and_o short_a voyage_n together_o the_o principal_a expense_n of_o fit_v out_o a_o trade_n vessel_n be_v drink_v and_o meat_n the_o excise_n and_o duty_n 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the_o tun._n
and_o that_o from_o oleron_n at_o from_o 2_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o 2_o l._n 15._o per_fw-la tun._n but_o now_o the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n of_o oleron_n salt_n amount_v to_o 13_o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n beside_o the_o 25_o per_fw-la cent._n ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o which_o former_o the_o prime_a cost_n come_v to_o but_o 2_o l._n 15_o s._n at_o high_a the_o duty_n likewise_o upon_o forty_o bushel_n of_o lisbon_n salt_n come_v to_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n of_o which_o the_o prime_a cost_n be_v former_o at_o high_a but_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o as_o to_o our_o newcastle_n and_o limington_n salt_n which_o be_v now_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o salt_a beef_n and_o pork_n for_o trading_n vessel_n the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n amount_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o which_o before_o the_o war_n the_o prime_a cost_n come_v but_o to_o 3_o l._n at_o the_o dear_a market_n insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v a_o merchant_n can_v store_v himself_o in_o ireland_n for_o a_o long_a voyage_n with_o salt_n beef_n and_o pork_n ready_o pack_v up_o almost_o as_o cheap_a as_o he_o can_v buy_v the_o salt_n in_o england_n so_o that_o for_o long_a voyage_n the_o merchant_n will_v either_o victual_v in_o ireland_n or_o salt_n his_o beef_n and_o pork_n on_o some_o foreign_a coast_n as_o he_o sail_n along_o where_o provision_n shall_v be_v cheap_a which_o must_v bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o land_a interest_n here_o or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o victual_v will_v be_v so_o expensive_a to_o he_o as_o to_o make_v freight_n much_o dear_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o country_n that_o expect_v to_o thrive_v by_o trade_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o will_v be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o merchant_n must_v lie_v under_o a_o general_a discouragement_n they_o will_v neglect_v look_v after_o national_a gain_n which_o english_a merchant_n have_v perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o much_o consider_v in_o their_o deal_n as_o any_o trade_n man_n in_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n they_o will_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o temporary_a profit_n and_o fuffer_v stranger_n to_o go_v away_o with_o those_o gain_n which_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v by_o freight_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o must_v decay_v in_o our_o stock_n of_o ship_n and_o decrease_v every_o year_n in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v we_o must_v no_o more_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o naval_a strength_n as_o have_v hitherto_o make_v we_o terrible_a to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n trade_n without_o doubt_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o pernicious_a thing_n it_o bring_v in_o that_o wealth_n which_o introduce_v luxury_n it_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o fraud_n and_o avarice_n and_o extinguish_v virtue_n and_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n it_o deprave_v a_o people_n and_o make_v way_n for_o that_o corruption_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o end_v in_o slavery_n foreign_n or_o domestic_a lycurgus_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o government_n that_o be_v ever_o frame_v do_v banish_v it_o from_o his_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o other_o country_n consider_v it_o be_v become_v with_o we_o a_o necessary_a evil._n we_o shall_v be_v continual_o expose_v to_o insult_v and_o invasion_n without_o such_o a_o naval_a force_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v natural_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o extend_a traffic_n however_o if_o trade_n can_v be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o nation_n be_v safety_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o encourage_v here_o than_o it_o be_v in_o sparta_n and_o it_o can_v never_o tend_v to_o make_v we_o safe_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o make_v we_o increase_v in_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n freight_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o politic_a but_o the_o most_o national_a and_o most_o certain_a profit_n a_o country_n can_v possible_o make_v by_o trade_n therefore_o all_o duty_n must_v be_v pernicious_a that_o burden_n it_o and_o make_v it_o dear_a and_o we_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o salt_n duty_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o commerce_n abroad_o than_o all_o the_o other_o imposition_n put_v together_o the_o late_a tax_n upon_o coal_n be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n on_o all_o handicraft_n work_v on_o iron_n a_o manufacture_n in_o which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o the_o skill_n and_o neatness_n of_o our_o workman_n be_v such_o in_o lock_n key_n hinge_n and_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o our_o exportation_n of_o these_o commodity_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v very_o considerable_a if_o this_o new_a duty_n do_v not_o interrupt_v their_o industry_n we_o have_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n how_o the_o excise_n late_o set_v a_o foot_n may_v affect_v we_o in_o the_o general_a balance_n of_o trade_n and_o we_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n of_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o those_o debt_n for_o which_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o security_n and_o fund_z mr._n king_n in_o a_o scheme_n of_o he_o of_o the_o yearly_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o actual_a stock_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1600._o to_o 1698._o and_o what_o it_o may_v probable_o amount_v to_o by_o the_o year_n 1710._o if_o the_o present_a peace_n continue_v and_o none_o of_o those_o accident_n of_o plague_n war_n fire_n and_o civil_a discord_n intervene_v which_o more_o or_o less_o do_v certain_o diminish_v or_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o nation_n wealth_n whenever_o they_o happen_v compute_v that_o anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o say_v actual_a stock_n be_v but_o about_o 25_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 4_o or_o 500,000_o l._n that_o anno_fw-la 1630._o it_o be_v about_o 37_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o one_o million_o that_o in_o 1664._o the_o year_n before_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n it_o be_v about_o 64_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 1,200,000_o l._n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 1668._o it_o be_v about_o 86_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o 2,400,000_o l._n and_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o last_o plague_n the_o fire_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dutch_a war_n do_v actual_o diminish_v the_o say_a stock_n at_o least_o 9_o or_o 10_o million_o and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o million_o more_o second_o that_o the_o last_o war_n with_o france_n with_o the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o revolution_n and_o the_o recoyn_v the_o money_n have_v actual_o diminish_v the_o say_a stock_n about_o 12_o million_o and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o about_o 28_o million_o beside_o three_o that_o the_o nation_n will_v not_o arrive_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o actual_a stock_n which_o it_o have_v anno_fw-la 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1705._o nor_o make_v a_o increase_n of_o 2,400,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v in_o 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1706._o nor_o then_o neither_o unless_o the_o tax_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v that_o thereby_o our_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n may_v be_v full_o restore_v to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o late_a war._n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o how_o it_o stand_v during_o all_o the_o last_o war_n for_o it_o will_v be_v launch_v into_o a_o very_a wide_a sea_n but_o without_o doubt_n the_o immense_a sum_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v every_o year_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o new_a duty_n that_o have_v be_v late_o levy_v be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o give_v some_o little_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v how_o the_o balance_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v thereby_o affect_v we_o shall_v brief_o state_n what_o money_n have_v be_v anual_o grant_v since_o the_o war._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o anno_fw-la 1689._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o pay_v 60,000_o l._n to_o king_n charles_n servant_n and_o to_o pay_v 600,000_o l._n to_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o that_o year_n 1,844,786_o 16_o 04_o for_o anno_fw-la 1690._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n 2,535,452_o 01_o 02_o for_o anno_fw-la 1691._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o build_v ship_n 4,794,861_o 07_o 00_o 3_o 4_o for_o anno_fw-la 1692._o grant_v beside_o what_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n towards_o the_o war_n 3,337,268_o 08_o 09_o ●_o 4_o carry_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n bring_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o
they_o who_o heretofore_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v their_o civil_a right_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o purse_n and_o to_o have_v always_o something_o to_o give_v shall_v be_v for_o settle_v such_o a_o immense_a revenue_n on_o the_o crown_n as_o may_v make_v parliament_n unnecessary_a if_o they_o who_o be_v so_o careful_a in_o king_n charles_n reign_n not_o to_o burden_n the_o nation_n with_o tax_n shall_v give_v away_o the_o people_n wealth_n as_o if_o england_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o treasure_n never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v if_o they_o who_o have_v ever_o assert_v that_o all_o rent_n and_o payment_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o kingdom_n revenue_n and_o not_o alienable_a but_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n come_v to_o alienate_v all_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o king_n hardly_o a_o turf_n of_o ground_n either_o in_o england_n or_o ireland_n if_o they_o who_o former_o think_v it_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o impeachment_n for_o a_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o any_o other_o entrust_v by_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v large_a grant_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o themselves_o shall_v give_v to_o their_o creature_n and_o share_v among_o one_o another_o in_o a_o few_o year_n of_o crown_n land_n near_o to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o million_o if_o the_o very_a man_n who_o have_v 192._o assert_v and_o claim_v it_o to_o be_v their_o true_a ancient_a and_o indubitable_a right_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v allow_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v that_o the_o raise_v or_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o law_n if_o they_o who_o once_o believe_v this_o eagle_n in_o the_o air_n fright_v all_o motion_n towards_o liberty_n if_o they_o who_o heretofore_o think_v army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o our_o freedom_n inconsistent_a if_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v throw_v off_o a_o whig_n principle_n so_o fundamental_a if_o they_o shall_v become_v the_o open_a advocate_n for_o stand_a force_n and_o even_o submit_v to_o troop_n compose_v of_o foreigner_n if_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o old_a whig_n who_o foresight_n and_o courage_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v england_n shall_v quite_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o go_v thus_o retrograde_a from_o all_o their_o former_a speech_n action_n and_o council_n if_o they_o shall_v thus_o come_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o foul_a ridiculous_a and_o detest_a garment_n of_o the_o tory_n and_o give_v into_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o measure_n and_o if_o all_o that_o have_v be_v here_o discourse_v shall_v happen_v than_o will_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o country_n be_v utter_o subvert_v for_o man_n find_v themselves_o thus_o forsake_v by_o the_o ancient_a friend_n to_o liberty_n will_v believe_v they_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v they_o will_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n remain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v think_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o public_a good_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o design_n of_o ambitious_a person_n to_o lift_v themselves_o up_o to_o high_a honour_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o nation_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n a_o arm_a power_n to_o fear_n and_o none_o in_o who_o they_o can_v put_v any_o trust_n they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n free_a state_n yield_v to_o slavery_n when_o the_o man_n best_o esteem_v and_o most_o in_o vogue_n be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v corrupt_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o rome_n under_o augustus_n ann._n as_o tacitus_n fine_o describe_v it_o vbi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la insurgere_fw-la paullatim_fw-la munia_n senatus_n magistratuum_fw-la legum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la trahere_fw-la nullo_n adversante_fw-la cum_fw-la ferocissimi_fw-la per_fw-la acies_fw-la aut_fw-la proscriptione_n cecidissent_fw-la ceteri_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quanto_fw-la quis_fw-la servitio_fw-la promptior_fw-la opibus_fw-la ac_fw-la honoribus_fw-la extollerentur_fw-la ac_fw-la novis_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la aucti_fw-la tuta_fw-la &_o praesentia_fw-la quam_fw-la vetera_fw-la ac_fw-la periculosa_fw-la mallent_fw-la neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la statum_n rerum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la ob_fw-la certamina_fw-la potentium_fw-la &_o avaritiam_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la invalido_fw-la legum_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quae_fw-la vi_fw-la ambitu_fw-la postremo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la turbabantur_fw-la when_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a spirit_n be_v all_o extinct_a and_o when_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v content_v with_o wealth_n title_n and_o preferment_n the_o price_n of_o their_o submission_n the_o romansthought_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n to_o commit_v all_o to_o the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o single_a person_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o in_o time_n to_o come_v it_o shall_v happen_v that_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n shall_v be_v more_o solicitous_a to_o get_v a_o small_a employment_n than_o to_o keep_v a_o great_a estate_n if_o the_o person_n of_o note_n and_o figure_n shall_v be_v sway_v by_o their_o private_a interest_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a good_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v visible_a to_o the_o county_n and_o burrough_n that_o man_n covet_v to_o be_v choose_v not_o for_o their_o country_n service_n but_o in_o order_n to_o serve_v themselves_o if_o it_o shall_v grow_v apparent_a that_o neither_o side_n be_v at_o bottom_n better_a principled_a than_o the_o other_o that_o court_n and_o country_n party_n whig_n and_o churchman_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o faction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v and_o those_o who_o desire_v preferment_n if_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a shall_v be_v corrupt_v the_o nation_n will_v throw_v off_o that_o reverence_n to_o parliament_n which_o have_v hitherto_o preserve_v our_o liberty_n and_o like_o the_o neighbour_a country_n either_o terrify_v or_o allure_v they_o will_v by_o degree_n submit_v to_o unlimited_a monarchy_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v lose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a constitution_n that_o be_v ever_o set_v afoot_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v a_o people_n handle_v as_o we_o do_v the_o method_n whereby_o a_o nation_n may_v increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o describe_v those_o party_n and_o faction_n which_o probable_o hereafter_o may_v come_v to_o influence_n in_o its_o council_n and_o this_o have_v be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o incite_v good_a man_n to_o watch_v over_o their_o growth_n and_o progress_n and_o such_o good_a man_n chief_o as_o design_n to_o engage_v on_o neither_o side_n but_o to_o bend_v all_o their_o care_n that_o no_o side_n may_v be_v able_a to_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v 2._o why_o the_o care_n of_o liberty_n and_o preserve_v our_o civil_a right_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o recommend_v in_o a_o paper_n relate_v to_o trade_n we_o answer_v that_o herein_o we_o follow_v machiavelli_n who_o say_v that_o when_o a_o free_a state_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyranny_n the_o least_o mischief_n that_o it_o can_v expect_v be_v to_o make_v no_o far_o advancement_n in_o its_o empire_n and_o no_o far_o increase_v either_o in_o riches_n or_o power_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o go_v backward_o and_o decline_v this_o deep_a statesman_n have_v a_o say_n in_o another_o place_n well_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a remembrance_n 10._o that_o the_o prince_n who_o aim_v at_o glory_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v desire_v a_o government_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v corrupt_v and_o deprave_a not_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v it_o like_o caesar_n but_o to_o rectify_v and_o restore_v it_o like_o romulus_n than_o which_o the_o heaven_n can_v confer_v nor_o man_n propose_v to_o himself_o great_a honor._n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o france_n where_o all_o thought_n of_o liberty_n be_v extinguish_v trade_n and_o riches_n have_v of_o late_a year_n very_o much_o increase_v but_o this_o admit_v of_o a_o easy_a answer_n a_o absolute_a prince_n with_o great_a ability_n and_o virtue_n by_o care_n and_o wisdom_n may_v make_v his_o country_n flourish_v for_o a_o time_n however_o if_o his_o successor_n be_v weak_a or_o wicked_a all_o shall_v be_v soon_o unravel_v and_o go_v backward_o and_o poverty_n shall_v soon_o invade_v the_o same_o people_n which_o before_o begin_v to_o thrive_v for_o to_o make_v a_o nation_n very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a there_o must_v be_v a_o long_a succession_n of_o good_a prince_n which_o seldom_o happen_v or_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a government_n which_o may_v be_v always_o have_v in_o country_n that_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v on_o this_o account_n that_o machiavelli_n have_v assert_v that_o no_o
p._n 80_o want_v of_o corn_n may_v very_o much_o exhaust_v our_o treasure_n p._n 81_o what_o stock_n of_o corn_n remain_v general_o in_o england_n at_o the_o succeed_a harvest_n p_o 82_o in_o what_o proportion_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o harvest_n may_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n p._n 83_o the_o care_n of_o the_o hollander_n to_o have_v granary_n and_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o the_o wealth_n they_o acquire_v thereby_o p._n 84._o consideration_n about_o granary_n in_o england_n p._n 85_o 86_o country_n thrive_v by_o trade_n as_o they_o well_o or_o ill_o manage_v their_o product_n and_o manufacture_n p._n 87_o england_n with_o industry_n may_v be_v the_o foremost_a people_n in_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n p._n 88_o it_o seem_v more_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o employ_v its_o land_n in_o breed_n and_o feed_v cattle_n than_o to_o produce_v corn_n p._n 89._o of_o the_o breed_n and_o transport_v of_o horse_n p._n 90_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n yearly_o breed_v in_o england_n p._n 91_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o mineral_n of_o england_n p._n 92_o of_o the_o mine_n in_o cardiganshire_n p._n 93_o nation_n who_o will_v thrive_v must_v look_v into_o small_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o great_a p._n 94_o of_o the_o fishery_n p._n 95_o of_o wool_n and_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n p._n 96_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n p._n 97_o different_a country_n be_v adapt_v to_o different_a manufacture_n p._n 99_o ireland_n be_v able_a to_o nourish_v more_o than_o 3_o time_n its_o present_a inhabitant_n ib._n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n there_o p._n 100_o ireland_n fit_a to_o be_v encourage_v ib._n england_n gain_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n p._n 101_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o empire_n p._n 101_o &_o 102_o ireland_n have_v not_o above_o 500,000_o l._n in_o current_n cash_n p._n 102_o of_o the_o english_a bill_n for_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 104_o whether_o law_n make_v here_o be_v bind_v in_o ireland_n p._n 105_o mr._n molineux_n argument_n consider_v viz._n whether_o ireland_n be_v a_o colony_n from_o england_n ib._n the_o argument_n state_v p._n 106_o a_o historical_a deduction_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n p._n 107_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n of_o ireland_n compare_v with_o the_o roman_a colony_n p._n 114_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n p._n 116_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prohibit_v by_o law_n the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 120_o whether_o the_o woollen_a good_n can_v be_v make_v cheap_a in_o ireland_n than_o in_o england_n p._n 121_o the_o author_n conclusion_n upon_o this_o argument_n p._n 126_o of_o set_v up_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n in_o ireland_n p._n 127_o of_o take_v off_o the_o prohibition_n which_o now_o lie_v upon_o irish_a cattle_n p._n 129_o of_o the_o course_n drapery_n of_o england_n and_o of_o encourage_v their_o exportation_n to_o new_a place_n p._n 131_o sect_n iv._o of_o our_o payment_n to_o oh_o public_a as_o they_o affect_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n the_o danger_n of_o profusion_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v bring_v low_o p._n 135_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o country_n be_v finite_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o private_a man_n p._n 136_o of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n under_o henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iv._o of_o france_n ib._n machiavel_n sentiment_n touch_v liberality_n in_o a_o prince_n p._n 137_o whence_o the_o ill_a management_n in_o kingdom_n proceed_v ib._n of_o frugality_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n p._n 138_o whether_o large_a payment_n to_o the_o state_n be_v hurtful_a p._n 140_o of_o the_o annual_a income_n of_o england_n france_n and_o holland_n ib._n the_o great_a increase_n of_o our_o wealth_n between_o anno_fw-la 1660_o and_o 1688._o be_v from_o the_o small_a tax_n and_o duty_n then_o pay_v comparitive_o with_o other_o nation_n p._n 142_o the_o payment_n in_o 1688._o be_v little_a above_o a_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o then_o annual_a income_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 143_o the_o duty_n and_o payment_n now_o on_o foot_n be_v one_o eighth_n of_o the_o present_a annual_a income_n ib._n it_o will_v be_v several_a year_n before_o our_o annual_a payment_n can_v be_v considerable_o diminish_v p._n 144._o the_o excise_n and_o malt_n duty_n be_v a_o burden_n upon_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n p._n 145._o high_a custom_n be_v pernicious_a to_o our_o commerce_n abroad_o ib._n the_o high_a duty_n on_o salt_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o hurtful_a to_o trade_n p._n 146._o mr._n king_n proportion_n of_o our_o own_o and_o our_o foreign_a navigation_n with_o a_o scheme_n thereof_o and_o several_a conclusion_n thereupon_o p._n 147_o to_o 150._o how_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v be_v adjust_v from_o the_o custom-house_n book_n p._n 151._o mr._n king_n position_n as_o to_o the_o nation_n gain_v by_o foreign_a trade_n ib._n the_o principal_a expense_n in_o a_o trade_a vessel_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n p._n 152._o of_o the_o salt_n use_v for_o barrel_v up_o beef_n and_o pork_n and_o the_o high_a price_n of_o it_o now_o to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o anno_fw-la 1688._o with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o p._n 153_o trade_n be_v a_o necessary_a evil_n p._n 154_o freight_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a profit_n in_o trade_n p._n 155._o the_o tax_n on_o coal_n affect_v our_o iron_n manufacture_n ib._n a_o abstract_n of_o mr._n king_n scheme_n of_o the_o yearly_a increase_n of_o the_o actual_a stock_n of_o england_n from_o 1600_o to_o 1698._o with_o some_o conclusion_n thereupon_o p._n 156._o the_o great_a tax_n and_o variety_n of_o new_a duty_n late_o levy_v be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o our_o foreign_a trade_n p._n 157._o a_o account_n of_o what_o money_n have_v be_v actual_o grant_v since_o the_o war_n p._n 158._o a_o account_n of_o what_o money_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o war_n p._n 162._o the_o expense_n of_o the_o civil-list_a during_o the_o war_n p._n 163._o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o civil-list_a balance_v against_o the_o money_n grant_v during_o the_o war_n p._n 164._o of_o interest_n for_o public_a money_n ib._n the_o public_a can_v be_v much_o in_o debt_n if_o all_o account_n be_v narrow_o inspect_v p._n 165._o if_o the_o public_a be_v much_o in_o debt_n how_o the_o same_o must_v arise_v ib._n we_o still_o remain_v engage_v for_o upward_o of_o 20_o million_o and_o in_o what_o particular_n p._n 166._o england_n can_v flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n till_o we_o come_v to_o pay_v but_o 2,300,000_o per_fw-la an._n as_o before_o the_o war_n p._n 167._o if_o this_o be_v not_o compass_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o ib._n how_o it_o come_v that_o france_n and_o holland_n have_v thrive_v by_o trade_n notwithstanding_o their_o heavy_a tax_n though_o england_n can_v p._n 168._o new_a imposition_n and_o remote_a fond_n be_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n p._n 169._o of_o our_o present_a payment_n to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v thereby_o p._n 170._o of_o better_o provide_v against_o the_o divert_v and_o misapply_v the_o public_a treasure_n p._n 172._o danger_n of_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n ib._n corrupt_a minister_n will_v soon_o divert_v appropriate_v money_n than_o make_v new_a levy_n p._n 173._o our_o mischief_n be_v only_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o lessen_v as_o fast_o as_o possible_a our_o present_a public_a payment_n p._n 174._o by_o negligence_n we_o may_v come_v to_o pay_v constant_o between_o 5_o and_o 6_o million_o per_fw-la an._n p._n 175_o of_o improve_n the_o revenue_n already_o grant_v particular_o the_o excise_n p._n 176._o of_o good_a management_n in_o lay_v out_o the_o public_a treasure_n p._n 178._o some_o method_n propose_v how_o to_o get_v soon_o out_o of_o debt_n p._n 179._o of_o over-haling_a the_o public_a account_n ib._n of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n ib._n of_o unwarrantable_a gain_n by_o contract_n with_o the_o crown_n ib._n of_o the_o surprise_a premium_n for_o circulate_v excheq_n bill_n p._n 180._o of_o reject_v the_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o old_a east_n india_n company_n to_o raise_v 2_o million_o and_o allow_v a_o large_a premium_fw-la to_o the_o new_a p._n 181_o frugal_a management_n invite_v the_o people_n to_o stretch_v their_o purse_n p._n 183_o difference_n between_o human_a body_n and_o the_o body_n politic_a p._n 184_o high_a interest_n and_o large_a premium_n divert_v money_n from_o flow_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o trade_n p._n 186_o law_n can_v lower_v interest_n where_o great_a sum_n be_v continual_o borrow_a by_o the_o government_n p._n 187_o a_o prince_n
prince_n safety_n to_o their_o own_o vanity_n or_o ambition_n ib_n 4._o when_o they_o prefer_v keep_v up_o their_o interest_n to_o all_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o ib._n 5._o when_o they_o think_v to_o subsist_v more_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n than_o by_o their_o prince_n favour_n p._n 298_o 6._o when_o to_o get_v themselves_o well_o think_v on_o they_o care_v not_o what_o opinion_n the_o people_n have_v of_o the_o government_n ib._n 7._o when_o they_o consult_v more_o their_o own_o ease_n than_o the_o public_a good_n ib._n 8._o when_o their_o own_o safety_n be_v their_o principal_a object_n p._n 299_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o such_o person_n be_v on_o the_o stage_n of_o business_n ib._n our_o be_v still_o a_o free_a people_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o power_n our_o ancestor_n exert_v of_o impeach_v the_o criminal_a great_a one_o p_o 300_o the_o high_a crime_n of_o wicked_a minister_n must_v be_v attack_v with_o address_n and_o impeachment_n p._n 301_o statesman_n shall_v take_v great_a care_n how_o they_o contract_v public_a hatred_n p._n 302._o good_a king_n have_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o their_o subject_n ib._n what_o will_v be_v the_o lot_n of_o honest_a and_o wise_a minister_n p._n 303_o richlieu_n be_v a_o good_a minister_n for_o the_o french_a king_n but_o not_o for_o france_n p._n 304_o wise_a statesman_n who_o innocence_n be_v their_o guard_n be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o impeachment_n p._n 305._o impeachment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v on_o every_o slight_a occasion_n ib._n it_o be_v the_o sublimest_n wisdom_n not_o to_o be_v angry_a with_o person_n but_o to_o mend_v thing_n p._n 306_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v mend_v by_o determine_v what_o council_n have_v be_v against_o law_n what_o advice_n have_v impoverish_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o what_o practice_n have_v waste_v the_o nation_n be_v treasure_n p._n 307._o how_o bad_a statesman_n when_o accuse_v will_v endeavour_v to_o cover_v their_o fault_n ib._n a_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n p._n 308._o where_o thing_n be_v well_o administer_v that_o country_n will_v always_o increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n ib._n the_o venetian_n have_v be_v preserve_v for_o 13_o century_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o constitution_n p._n 309_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o totter_a condition_n and_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o stability_n prudent_a conduct_n and_o just_a administration_n ib._n uncorruptness_n in_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n may_v help_v to_o recover_v the_o sickly_a part_n of_o a_o constitution_n p._n 310_o some_o advice_n of_o card._n richlieu_n to_o lewis_n 13._o of_o france_n p._n 312._o this_o book_n be_v print_v in_o haste_n these_o error_n have_v escape_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o press_n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o mend_v with_o his_o pen._n errata_fw-la page_n 43_o line_n 18_o deal_n to_o 46._o l._n 6._o deal_n to_o 46._o l._n 8._o r._n it_o be_v more_o 53._o l._n 12._o r._n employment_n 58._o l._n 5._o r._n be_v very_o 63._o l._n 7_o deal_n by_o 69._o l._n 13._o r._n not_o at_o all_o 69_o l._n 18._o r._n manner_n 75._o l._n 3._o r._n breed_v 77._o l._n 25._o r._n million_o 88_o l._n 16._o r._n commercial_n 147._o l._n 19_o r._n two_o and_o three_o fourth_n 156._o l._n 30._o r._n 1688_o 173._o l._n 6._o r._n a_o revenue_n 175._o l._n 16._o deal_n of_o 193._o l._n 14._o r._n the_o 196._o l._n 3._o r._n corruption_n 205._o l._n 27._o r._n buisy_n 205._o l._n 27._o r._n pretend_v 210._o l._n 27._o r._n distribution_n 210._o l._n 28._o deal_n of_o 218._o l._n 27._o r._n that_o 259._o l._n 27._o r._n segne_n 262._o l._n 1._o r._n lamia_n 268._o l_o 14._o r._n any_o 268._o l._n 15._o r._n the_o 280._o l._n 30._o r._n understanding_n 289._o l._n 1_o 2._o r_o stoic_n 289._o l._n 9_o cincinnatus_n 289._o l._n 26._o r._n elect_v 293._o l._n 2._o r._n dominion_n 298._o l._n 14._o r._n government_n 298._o l._n 30._o r._n contentment_n 304._o l._n 4._o r._n balance_n in_o sheet_n o_o n_o o._n page_n for_o 300_o read_v 200_o etc._n etc._n book_n print_v for_o james_n knapton_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o on_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n in_o two_o part_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o use_n of_o political_n arithmetic_n in_o all_o consideration_n about_o the_o revenue_n and_o trade_n ii_o on_o credit_n and_o the_o mean_n and_o method_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v iii_o on_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n iu._n whither_o to_o farm_n the_o revenue_n may_v not_o in_o this_o juncture_n be_v most_o for_o the_o public_a service_n v._n on_o the_o public_a debt_n and_o engagement_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n on_o way_n and_o mean_n part_n i._n as_o also_o the_o second_o part._n by_o the_o same_o author_n capt._n dampier_n voyage_n vol._n ii_o in_o three_o part_n first_o the_o supplement_n of_o his_o voyage_n round_o the_o world_n be_v that_o part_n that_o relate_v to_o tonquin_n achin_n malacca_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n second_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o campeachy_n in_o the_o west-indies_n three_o his_o observation_n about_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o tropic_n with_o a_o general_n index_n to_o both_o volume_n octavo_fw-la illustrate_v with_o particular_a map_n as_o also_o the_o first_o part._n and_o all_o sort_n of_o play_n a_o essay_n upon_o the_o probable_a method_n of_o make_v a_o people_n gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n sect_n i._o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n stand_v in_o a_o manner_n engage_v to_o say_v something_o upon_o this_o subject_a have_v in_o his_o discourse_n publish_v last_o year_n promise_v to_o handle_v several_a point_n concern_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n to_o which_o design_n he_o be_v principal_o induce_v by_o the_o perusal_n of_o some_o calculation_n 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about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n for_o beside_o many_o different_a way_n of_o work_v he_o have_v very_o careful_o inspect_v the_o poll-book_n and_o the_o distinction_n make_v by_o those_o act_n and_o the_o produce_v in_o money_n of_o the_o respective_a poll_n go_v every_o where_o by_o reasonable_a and_o discreet_a medium_n beside_o which_o pain_n he_o have_v make_v observation_n of_o the_o very_a fact_n in_o particular_a town_n and_o place_n from_o which_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v and_o conclude_v more_o safe_o of_o other_o so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v look_v further_o into_o this_o mystery_n than_o any_o other_o person_n with_o his_o permission_n we_o shall_v offer_v to_o the_o public_a such_o of_o his_o computation_n as_o may_v be_v of_o use_n and_o enlighten_v in_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o he_o lay_v down_o that_o if_o the_o first_o people_n of_o england_n be_v
by_o a_o colony_n or_o colonies_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n between_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o thousand_o people_n which_o seem_v probable_a such_o colony_n or_o colonies_n may_v be_v bring_v over_o between_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2400_o and_o 2600_o viz._n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n at_o which_o time_n the_o world_n may_v have_v about_o a_o million_o of_o family_n and_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o people_n from_o which_o hypothesis_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o a_o orderly_a series_n of_o increase_n that_o when_o the_o roman_n invade_v england_n fifty_o three_o year_n before_o christ_n time_n the_o kingdom_n may_v have_v about_o 360,000_o people_n and_o at_o christ_n birth_n about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o that_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n ann._n christ_n 1066._o the_o kingdom_n may_v contain_v somewhat_o above_o 2,000,000_o that_o 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medium_fw-la 4000_o 11,000_o per_fw-la an._n 2_o dly_z foreign_a or_o civil_a war_n at_o a_o medium_fw-la 3500_o 3_o dly_a the_o sea_n constant_o employ_v about_o 40,000_o may_v precipitate_v the_o death_n of_o about_o 2500_o 4_o thly_a the_o plantation_n over_z and_o above_o the_o accession_n of_o foreigner_n may_v carry_v away_o 1000_o whereby_o the_o neat_a annual_a increase_n may_v be_v but_o 9000._o soul_n that_o of_o these_o 20,000_o soul_n which_o will_v be_v the_o annual_a increase_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o procreation_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o formentioned_a abatement_n the_o country_n increase_v annual_o by_o procreation_n 20,000_o soul_n the_o city_n and_o town_n exclusive_a of_o london_n by_o procreation_n 2000_o soul_n but_o london_n and_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n decrease_v annual_o 2000_o soul_n so_o that_o london_n require_v a_o supply_n of_o 2000_o soul_n per_fw-la an._n to_o keep_v it_o from_o decrease_a beside_o a_o further_a supply_n of_o about_o 3000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o its_o increase_n at_o this_o time_n in_o all_o 5000_o or_o above_o a_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n neat_a increase_n mr._n king_n further_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o assessment_n on_o marriage_n birth_n and_o burial_n and_o the_o collector_n return_v thereupon_o and_o by_o the_o parish_n register_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o marriage_n birth_n and_o burial_n be_v according_a to_o the_o follow_a scheme_n vide_fw-la scheme_n a._n whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o 10,000_o co-existing_a person_n scheme_n a._n people_n annual_a marriage_n 530,000_o london_n and_o bill_n of_o mortality_n 1_o in_o 106._o in_o all_o 5000._o produce_v 4._o child_n each_o 870,000_o the_o city_n and_o market_n town_n 1_o in_o 128._o in_o all_o 6800._o produce_v 4.5_o child_n each_o 4,100,000_o the_o village_n and_o hamlet_n 1_o in_o 141._o in_o all_o 29200._o produce_v 4.8_o child_n each_o 5,500,000_o  _fw-fr 1_o in_fw-la 134._o  _fw-fr 41000._o  _fw-fr 4.64_o  _fw-fr annual_a birth_n annual_a burial_n london_n and_o bill_n of_o mortality_n 1_o in_o 26_o ½_o in_o all_o 20000._o 1_o in_o 24.1_o in_o all_o 22000._o the_o city_n and_o market_n town_n 1_o in_o 28_o ½_o in_o all_o 30600._o 1_o in_o 30.4_o in_o all_o 28600._o the_o village_n and_o hamlet_n 1_o in_o 29.4_o in_o all_o 139400._o 1_o in_o 34.4_o in_o all_o 119400._o  _fw-fr 1_o in_o 28.95_o  _fw-fr 190000._o 1_o in_o 32.35_o  _fw-fr 170000._o place_v this_o scheme_n p._n 20._o there_o be_v 71_o or_o 72_o marriage_n in_o the_o country_n produce_v 343_o child_n 78_o marriage_n in_o town_n produce_v 351_o child_n 94_o marriage_n in_o london_n produce_v 376_o child_n whereby_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o though_o each_o marriage_n in_o london_n produce_v few_o people_n than_o in_o the_o country_n yet_o london_n in_o general_a have_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o breeder_n be_v more_o prolific_a than_o the_o other_o great_a town_n and_o the_o great_a town_n be_v more_o prolific_a than_o the_o country_n second_o that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o london_n of_o all_o age_n be_v as_o long_o live_v as_o those_o in_o the_o country_n london_n will_v increase_v in_o people_n much_o fast_a pro_fw-la rato_fw-la than_o the_o country_n three_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o each_o marriage_n in_o london_n produce_v few_o child_n than_o the_o country_n marriage_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o from_o the_o more_o frequent_a fornication_n and_o adultery_n second_o from_o a_o great_a luxury_n and_o intemperance_n three_o from_o a_o great_a intenseness_n on_o business_n four_o from_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o coal_n smoak_n five_o from_o a_o great_a inequality_n of_o age_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n six_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n not_o live_v so_o long_o as_o in_o the_o country_n he_o far_o observe_v account_v the_o people_n to_o be_v 5,500,000_o that_o the_o say_v five_o million_o and_o a_o half_a include_v the_o transitory_a people_n and_o vagrant_n appear_v by_o the_o assessment_n on_o marriage_n birth_n and_o burial_n to_o bear_v the_o follow_a proportion_n in_o relation_n to_o male_n and_o female_n and_o other_o distinction_n of_o the_o people_n viz._n vide_fw-la scheme_n b._n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o communicant_n be_v in_o all_o 3,260,000_o soul_n and_o the_o number_n of_o fight_a man_n between_o 16_o and_o 60_o be_v 1,308,000_o that_o the_o bachelor_n be_v about_o 28_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o the_o whole_a whereof_o those_o under_o 25_o year_n be_v 25_o ½_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o those_o above_o 25_o year_n be_v 2_o ½_o per_fw-la cent._n that_o the_o maiden_n be_v about_o 28_o ½_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o the_o whole_a scheme_n b._n  _fw-fr males_n  _fw-fr female_n male_n female_n both_o in_o london_n and_o bill_n of_o mortality_n 10_o to_o 13._o 230,000_o 300,000_o 530,000_o in_o the_o other_o city_n and_o market_n town_n 8_o to_o 9_o 410,000_o 460,000_o 870,000_o in_o the_o village_n and_o hamlet_n 100_o to_o 99_o 2,060,000_o 2,040,000_o 4,100,000_o  _fw-fr 27_o to_z 28._o 2,700,000_o 2,800,000_o 5,500,000_o that_o as_o to_o other_o distinction_n they_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a assessment_n to_o bear_v these_o proportion_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr people_n male_n female_n husband_n and_o wife_n at_o above_o 34_o ½_o per_fw-la cent._n 1,900,000_o 950,000_o 950,000_o widower_n at_o above_o 1_o ½_o per_fw-la cent._n 90,000_o 90,000_o widow_n at_o about_o 4_o ½_o per_fw-la cent._n 240,000_o  _fw-fr 240,000_o child_n at_o above_o 45_o per_fw-la cent._n 2,500,000_o 1,300,000_o 1,200,000_o servant_n at_o about_o 10_o ½_o per_fw-la cent._n 560,000_o 260,000_o 300,000_o sojourner_n and_o single_a person_n 4_o per_fw-la cent._n 210,000_o 100,000_o 110,000_o 100_o 5,500,000_o 2,700,000_o 2,800,000_o and_o that_o the_o different_a proportion_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a article_n between_o london_n the_o great_a town_n and_o the_o village_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v he_o have_v form_v the_o follow_a scheme_n  _fw-fr london_n
and_o bill_n of_o mortality_n soul_n the_o other_o city_n and_o great_a to_n soul_n the_o village_n and_o hamlet_n soul_n husband_n and_o wife_n 37_o per_fw-la cent._n 196,100_o 36_o per_fw-la cent._n 313,200_o 34_o per_fw-la cent._n 1,394,000_o widower_n 2_o per_fw-la cent._n 10,600_o 2_o per_fw-la cent._n 17,400_o 1_o ½_o per_fw-la cent._n 61,500_o widow_n 7_o per_fw-la cent._n 37,100_o 6_o per_fw-la cent._n 52,200_o 4_o ½_o per_fw-la cent._n 184,500_o child_n 33_o per_fw-la cent._n 174,900_o 40_o per_fw-la cent._n 348,000_o 47_o per_fw-la cent._n 1,927,000_o servant_n 13_o per_fw-la cent._n 68,900_o 11_o per_fw-la cent._n 95,700_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n 410,000_o sojourner_n 8_o per_fw-la cent._n 42,400_o 5_o per_fw-la cent._n 43,500_o 3_o per_fw-la cent._n 123,000_o  _fw-fr 100_o 530,000_o 100_o 870,000_o 100_o 4,100,000_o he_o further_o observe_v suppose_v the_o people_n to_o be_v 5,500,000_o that_o the_o yearly_a birth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v 190,000_o and_o that_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v as_o follow_v  _fw-fr in_o all_o male_n female_n those_o under_o 1_o year_n old_a 170,000_o 88,500_o 81,500_o those_o under_o 5_o year_n old_a 820,000_o 413,300_o 406,700_o those_o under_o 10_o year_n old_a 1,520,000_o 762,900_o 757,100_o those_o under_o 16_o year_n old_a 2,240,000_o 1,122,000_o 1,118,000_o those_o above_o 16_o year_n old_a 3,260,000_o 1,578,000_o 1,682,000_o those_o above_o 21_o year_n old_a 2,700,000_o 1,300,000_o 1,400,000_o those_o above_o 25_o year_n old_a 2,400,000_o 1,152,000_o 1,248,000_o those_o above_o 60_o year_n old_a 600,000_o 270,000_o 330,000_o those_o under_o 16_o year_n old_a 2,240,000_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr those_o above_o 16_o year_n old_a 3,260,000_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr total_a of_o the_o people_n 5,500,000_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr place_n this_o scheme_n p._n 22._o scheme_n c._n  _fw-fr at_o a_o medium_fw-la  _fw-fr year_n the_o husband_n be_v age_v 43_o year_n apiece_o which_o at_o 17¼_n per_fw-la cent._n make_v 742_o the_o wife_n 40_o year_n apiece_o 17¼_n 690_o the_o widower_n 56_o year_n apiece_o 1½_n 84_o the_o widow_n 60_o year_n apiece_o 4½_n 270_o the_o child_n 12_o year_n apiece_o 45_o 540_o the_o servant_n 27_o year_n apiece_o 10½_n 284_o the_o sojourner_n 35_o year_n apiece_o 4_o 140_o at_o a_o medium_fw-la 271_o 100_o 2750_o place_v this_o scheme_n p._n 23._o scheme_n d._n a_o scheme_n of_o the_o income_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o several_a family_n of_o england_n calculate_v for_o the_o year_n 1688._o number_n of_o family_n rank_n degree_n title_n and_o qualification_n head_n per_fw-la family_n number_n of_o person_n yearly_o income_n per_fw-la family_n yearly_o income_n in_o general_n yearly_o income_n per_fw-la head_n yearly_o expense_n per_fw-la head_n yearly_o increase_v per_fw-la head_n yearly_o increase_v in_o general_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n l._n l._n s._n d._n l._n s._n d._n l._n s._n d._n l._n 160_o temporal_a lord_n 40_o 6,400_o 3,200_o  _fw-fr 512,000_o 80_o 0_o  _fw-fr 70_o 0_o  _fw-fr 10_o 0_o  _fw-fr 64,000_o 26_o spiritual_a lord_n 20_o 520_o 1,300_o  _fw-fr 33,800_o 65_o 0_o  _fw-fr 45_o 0_o  _fw-fr 20_o 0_o  _fw-fr 10,400_o 800_o baronet_n 16_o 12,800_o 880_o  _fw-fr 704,000_o 55_o 0_o  _fw-fr 49_o 0_o  _fw-fr 6_o 0_o  _fw-fr 76,800_o 600_o knight_n 13_o 7,800_o 650_o  _fw-fr 390,000_o 50_o 0_o  _fw-fr 45_o 0_o  _fw-fr 5_o 0_o  _fw-fr 39,000_o 3,000_o esquire_n 10_o 30,000_o 450_o  _fw-fr 1,200,000_o 45_o 0_o  _fw-fr 41_o 0_o  _fw-fr 4_o 0_o  _fw-fr 120,000_o 12,000_o gentleman_n 8_o 96,000_o 280_o  _fw-fr 2,880,000_o 35_o 0_o  _fw-fr 32_o 0_o  _fw-fr 3_o 0_o  _fw-fr 288,000_o 5,000_o person_n in_o great_a office_n and_o place_n 8_o 40,000_o 240_o  _fw-fr 1,200,000_o 30_o 0_o  _fw-fr 26_o 0_o  _fw-fr 4_o 0_o  _fw-fr 160,000_o 5,000_o person_n in_o lesser_a office_n and_o place_n 6_o 30,000_o 120_o  _fw-fr 600,000_o 20_o 0_o  _fw-fr 17_o 0_o  _fw-fr 3_o 0_o  _fw-fr 90,000_o 2,000_o eminent_a merchant_n and_o trader_n by_o sea_n 8_o 16,000_o 400_o  _fw-fr 800,000_o 50_o 0_o  _fw-fr 37_o 0_o  _fw-fr 13_o 0_o  _fw-fr 208,000_o 8,000_o lesser_a merchant_n and_o trader_n by_o sea_n 6_o 48,000_o 198_o  _fw-fr 1,600,000_o 33_o 0_o  _fw-fr 27_o 0_o  _fw-fr 6_o 0_o  _fw-fr 288,000_o 10,000_o person_n in_o the_o law_n 7_o 70,000_o 154_o  _fw-fr 1,540,000_o 22_o 0_o  _fw-fr 18_o 0_o  _fw-fr 4_o 0_o  _fw-fr 280,000_o 2,000_o eminent_a clergyman_n 6_o 12,000_o 72_o  _fw-fr 144,000_o 12_o 0_o  _fw-fr 10_o 0_o  _fw-fr 2_o 0_o  _fw-fr 24,000_o 8,000_o lesser_a clergyman_n 5_o 40,000_o 50_o  _fw-fr 400,000_o 10_o 0_o  _fw-fr 9_o 4_o  _fw-fr 0_o 16_o  _fw-fr 32,000_o 40,000_o freeholder_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n 7_o 280,000_o 91_o  _fw-fr 3,640,000_o 13_o 0_o  _fw-fr 11_o 15_o  _fw-fr 1_o 5_o  _fw-fr 350,000_o 120,000_o freeholder_n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n 5½_n 660,000_o 55_o  _fw-fr 6,600,000_o 10_o 0_o  _fw-fr 9_o 10_o  _fw-fr 0_o 10_o  _fw-fr 330,000_o 150,000_o farmer_n 5_o 750,000_o 42_o 10_o 6,375,000_o 8_o 10_o  _fw-fr 8_o 5_o  _fw-fr 0_o 5_o  _fw-fr 187,500_o 15,000_o person_n in_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n 5_o 75,000_o 60_o  _fw-fr 900,000_o 12_o 0_o  _fw-fr 11_o 0_o  _fw-fr 1_o 0_o  _fw-fr 75,000_o 50,000_o shopkeeper_n and_o tradesman_n 4_o ½_o 225,000_o 45_o  _fw-fr 2,250,000_o 10_o 0_o  _fw-fr 9_o 0_o  _fw-fr 1_o 0_o  _fw-fr 225,000_o 60,000_o artisan_n and_o handicraft_n 4_o 240,000_o 38_o  _fw-fr 2,280,000_o 9_o 10_o  _fw-fr 9_o 0_o  _fw-fr 0_o 10_o  _fw-fr 120,000_o 5,000_o naval_a officer_n 4_o 20,000_o 80_o  _fw-fr 400,000_o 20_o 0_o  _fw-fr 18_o 0_o  _fw-fr 2_o 0_o  _fw-fr 40,000_o 4,000_o military_a officer_n 4_o 16,000_o 60_o  _fw-fr 240,000_o 15_o 0_o  _fw-fr 14_o 0_o  _fw-fr 1_o 0_o  _fw-fr 16,000_o 500,586_o  _fw-fr 5⅓_n 2,675,520_o 68_o 18_o 34,488,800_o 12_o 18_o  _fw-fr 11_o 15_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 8_o 3,023,700_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr decrease_v decrease_v 50,000_o common_a seaman_n 3_o 150,000_o 20_o  _fw-fr 1,000,000_o 7_o 0_o  _fw-fr 7_o 10_o  _fw-fr 0_o 10_o  _fw-fr 75,000_o 364,000_o labour_a people_n and_o out_o servant_n 3_o ½_o 1,275,000_o 15_o  _fw-fr 5,460,000_o 4_o 10_o  _fw-fr 4_o 12_o  _fw-fr 0_o 2_o  _fw-fr 127,500_o 400,000_o cottager_n and_o pauper_n 3_o ¼_n 1,300,000_o 6_o 10_o 2,000,000_o 2_o 0_o  _fw-fr 2_o 5_o  _fw-fr 0_o 5_o  _fw-fr 325,000_o 35,000_o common_a soldier_n 2_o 70,000_o 14_o  _fw-fr 490,000_o 7_o 0_o  _fw-fr 7_o 10_o  _fw-fr 0_o 10_o  _fw-fr 35,000_o 849,000_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¼_n 2,795,000_o 10_o 10_o 8,950,000_o 3_o 5_o  _fw-fr 3_o 9_o  _fw-fr 0_o 4_o  _fw-fr 562,500_o  _fw-fr vagrant_n as_o gipsy_n thief_n beggar_n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr 30,000_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 60,000_o 2_o 0_o  _fw-fr 4_o 0_o  _fw-fr 2_o 0_o  _fw-fr 60,000_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr so_n the_o general_a account_n be_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 500,586_o increase_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5_o ⅓_n 2,675,520_o 68_o 18_o 34,488,800_o 12_o 18_o  _fw-fr 11_o 15_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 8_o 3,023,700_o 849,000_o decrease_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3_o ¼_n 2,825,000_o 10_o 10_o 9,010,000_o 3_o 3_o  _fw-fr 3_o 7_o 6_o 0_o 4_o 6_o 622,500_o 1,349,586_o neat_a total_o 4_o 1⅓_n 5,500,520_o 32_o 5_o 43,491,800_o 7_o 18_o  _fw-fr 7_o 9_o 3_o 0_o 8_o 9_o 2,401,200_o place_n this_o scheme_n p._n 23._o whereof_o those_o under_o 25_o year_n be_v 26_o ½_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o those_o above_o 25_o year_n be_v 2_o per_fw-la cent._n that_o the_o male_n and_o female_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v age_a one_o with_o another_o 27_o year_n and_o a_o half_a that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n there_o be_v near_o as_o many_o people_n live_v under_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n as_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o whereof_o half_o of_o the_o male_n be_v under_o 19_o and_o one_o half_a of_o the_o female_n be_v under_o 21_o year_n that_o the_o age_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o several_a distinction_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n vide_fw-la scheme_n c._n have_v thus_o state_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n he_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o income_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o several_a family_n of_o england_n calculate_v for_o the_o year_n 1688._o vide_fw-la scheme_n d._n mr._n king_n modesty_n have_v be_v so_o far_o overrule_v as_o to_o suffer_v we_o to_o communicate_v these_o his_o excellent_a computation_n which_o we_o can_v the_o more_o safe_o commend_v have_v examine_v they_o very_o careful_o try_v they_o by_o some_o little_a operation_n of_o our_o own_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o scheme_n of_o other_o person_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o like_a study_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v 5,500,000_o be_v no_o positive_a assertion_n nor_o shall_v we_o pretend_v any_o where_o to_o determine_v in_o that_o
disorder_n and_o to_o make_v extravagant_a demand_n of_o pay_n and_o gratuity_n and_o in_o a_o rage_n with_o their_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o march_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o towards_o carthage_n encamp_v within_o 15_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n and_o choose_v spendius_n and_o matho_n two_o profligate_v wretch_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o imprison_v gesco_n who_o be_v depute_v to_o they_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n afterward_o they_o cause_v almost_o all_o the_o african_n their_o tributary_n to_o revolt_v they_o grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v 70,000_o strong_a they_o fight_v several_a battle_n with_o hanno_n and_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la during_o these_o transaction_n the_o mercenary_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o sardinia_n mutinied_a likewise_o murder_v their_o commander_n and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n while_o spendius_n and_o matho_n to_o render_v their_o accomplice_n more_o desperate_a put_v gesco_n to_o a_o cruel_a death_n presume_v afterward_o 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and_o after_o the_o day_n of_o during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n provide_v for_o the_o real_a impotent_a poor_a good_a and_o sufficient_a maintenance_n and_o reception_n as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o have_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o year_n before_o the_o say_a day_n of_o be_v provide_v or_o allow_v to_o such_o impotent_a poor_a and_o so_o shall_v continue_v to_o provide_v for_o such_o impotent_a poor_a and_o what_o other_o grow_a impotent_a poor_a shall_v happen_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n during_o the_o say_a term._n by_o impotent_a poor_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v all_o infant_n and_o old_a and_o decrepit_a person_n not_o able_a to_o work_v also_o person_n who_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o accident_n be_v for_o the_o time_n unable_a to_o labour_v for_o themselves_o or_o family_n and_o all_o person_n not_o be_v fit_a for_o labour_n who_o be_v
such_o part_n as_o be_v find_v useful_a and_o to_o add_v such_o other_o restriction_n penalty_n and_o provision_n as_o may_v effectua_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a work_n the_o law_n hereunto_o relate_v be_v numerous_a but_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n give_v upon_o they_o be_v so_o various_a and_o contradictory_n and_o differ_v so_o in_o sundry_a place_n as_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o one_o general_a scheme_n of_o management_n ten_o that_o proper_a person_n be_v appoint_v in_o every_o county_n to_o determine_v all_o matter_n and_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o respective_a parish_n to_o prevent_v any_o ill_a usage_n neglect_v or_o cruelty_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v provision_n that_o the_o poor_a may_v tender_v their_o complaint_n to_o officer_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o that_o those_o officer_n have_v examine_v the_o same_o and_o not_o find_v redress_n may_v apply_v to_o person_n to_o be_v appoint_v in_o each_o county_n and_o each_o city_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o may_v be_v call_v supervisor_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o may_v have_v allowance_n make_v they_o for_o their_o trouble_n and_o their_o business_n may_v be_v to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o complaint_n and_o in_o case_n either_o the_o parish_n or_o corporation_n judge_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a supervisor_n provision_n may_v be_v make_v that_o a_o appeal_v lie_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n eleven_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o public_a beggar_n and_o to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o public_a beggar_n and_o idle_a vagrant_a person_n such_o of_o the_o public_a beggar_n as_o can_v work_v must_v be_v employ_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v maintain_v as_o impotent_a poor_a but_o the_o law_n to_o be_v severe_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v ask_v any_o public_a alms._n this_o proposal_n which_o in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o mature_o weigh_v may_v be_v a_o foundation_n for_o those_o to_o build_v upon_o who_o have_v a_o public_a spirit_n large_a enough_o to_o embrace_v such_o a_o noble_a undertake_n but_o the_o common_a obstruction_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o malignant_a temper_n in_o some_o who_o will_v not_o let_v a_o public_a work_n go_v on_o if_o private_a person_n be_v to_o be_v gainer_n by_o it_o when_o they_o be_v to_o get_v themselves_o they_o abandon_v all_o sense_n of_o virtue_n but_o be_v clothe_v in_o her_o white_a robe_n when_o they_o smell_v profit_n come_v to_o another_o mask_v themselves_o with_o a_o false_a zeal_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o their_o own_o turn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v serve_v it_o be_v better_a indeed_o that_o man_n will_v serve_v their_o country_n for_o the_o praise_n and_o honour_n that_o follow_v good_a action_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o nation_n at_o least_o lean_v towards_o corruption_n and_o in_o such_o a_o age_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v hope_v for_o if_o the_o prospect_n of_o some_o honest_a gain_n invite_v people_n to_o do_v the_o public_a faithful_a service_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o any_o undertake_n where_o it_o can_v be_v make_v apparent_a that_o a_o great_a benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o evil_a eye_n upon_o what_o fair_a advantage_n particular_a man_n may_v thereby_o expect_v to_o reap_v still_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v their_o appetite_n of_o get_v within_o moderate_a bound_n lay_v all_o just_a and_o reasonable_a restraint_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v due_a provision_n that_o they_o may_v not_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v their_o fellow_n subject_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o few_o hand_n be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v idle_a and_o if_o the_o poor_a have_v full_a employment_n it_o will_v great_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o contribute_v much_o towards_o add_v every_o year_n to_o the_o general_a stock_n of_o england_n among_o the_o method_n that_o we_o have_v here_o propose_v of_o employ_v the_o poor_a and_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o mind_v those_o who_o consider_v the_o common_a welfare_n of_o look_v with_o a_o compassionate_a eye_n into_o the_o prison_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o many_o thousand_o consume_v their_o time_n in_o vice_n and_o idleness_n waste_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o fortune_n or_o lavish_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o creditor_n eat_v bread_n and_o do_v no_o work_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o good_a order_n and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o can_v therefore_o but_o recommend_v the_o thought_n of_o some_o good_a bill_n that_o may_v effectual_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o mischief_n so_o scandalous_a in_o a_o trade_n country_n which_o shall_v let_v no_o hand_n remain_v useless_a it_o be_v not_o all_o difficult_a to_o contrive_v such_o a_o bill_n as_o may_v relieve_v and_o release_v the_o debtor_n and_o yet_o preserve_v to_o his_o creditor_n all_o their_o fair_a just_a and_o honest_a right_n and_o interest_n and_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v their_o number_n useful_a be_v method_n conduce_v to_o make_v we_o gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o handle_v the_o second_o head_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o its_o product_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v again_o produce_v one_o of_o mr._n king_n scheme_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o accurate_o do_v that_o we_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v controvert_v in_o any_o point_n so_o material_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v form_v upon_o they_o he_o compute_v that_o england_n and_o wales_n contain_v 39_o million_o of_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a scheme_n vide_fw-la scheme_n e._n scheme_n e._n  _fw-fr acre_n value_n per_fw-la acre_n rent_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n l._n arable_a land_n 9,000,000_o 0_o 5_o 6_o 2,480,000_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n 12,000,000_o 0_o 8_o 8_o 5,200,000_o wood_n and_o coppice_n 3,000,000_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 750,000_o forest_n park_n and_o commons_o 3,000,000_o 0_o 3_o 8_o 570,000_o heath_n moor_n mountain_n and_o barren_a land_n 10,000,000_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 500,000_o house_n and_o homestead_n garden_n and_o orchard_n church_n and_o churchyard_n 1,000,000_o the_o land_n 450,000_o the_o building_n 2,000,000_o river_n lake_n meers_n and_o pond_n 500,000_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 50,000_o road_n way_n and_o waste_a land_n 500,000_o 0_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr in_o all_o 39,000,000_o about_o 6_o 2_o 12,000,000_o  _fw-fr true_a yearly_o value_v value_v as_o rate_v to_o the_o 4_n tax_n produce_v of_o the_o 4_n tax_n  _fw-fr l._n l._n l._n so_o the_o yearly_a rent_n or_o value_v of_o the_o land_n be_v 10,000,000_o 6,500,000_o 1,300,000_o the_o house_n and_o building_n 2,000,000_o 1,500,000_o 300,000_o all_o other_o hereditament_n 1,000,000_o 500,000_o 100,000_o personal_a estate_n such_o as_o have_v be_v reach_v in_o the_o 4_o s._n aid_n 1,000,000_o 550,000_o 100,000_o in_o all_o 14,000,000_o 9,050,000_o 1,800,000_o so_o that_o whereas_o the_o tax_n of_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n one_o aid_n with_o another_o have_v produce_v but_o 1,800,000_o it_o shall_v produce_v if_o due_o assess_v 2,800,000_o place_n this_o scheme_n p._n 70._o scheme_n f._n the_o produce_v of_o the_o arable_a land_n he_o thus_o estimate_n in_o a_o year_n of_o moderate_a plenty_n  _fw-fr bushel_n per_fw-la bushel_n value_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr s._n d._n  _fw-fr wheat_n 14,000,000_o at_o 3_o 6_o 2,450,000_o rye_n 10,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 1,250,000_o barley_n 27,000,000_o at_o 2_o 0_o 2,700,000_o oat_n 16,000,000_o at_o 1_o 6_o 1,200,000_o pease_n 7,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 857,000_o bean_n 4,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 500,000_o vetch_n 1,000,000_o at_o 2_o 0_o 100,000_o in_o all_o 79,000,000_o at_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o 5_o 9_o 9,075,000_o this_o be_v only_o the_o neat_n produce_v exclusive_a of_o the_o seed_n corn_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o grain_n be_v near_o 1_o 5_o of_o the_o produce_v and_o in_o other_o 1_o 8_o may_v in_o general_n be_v reckon_v about_o 11_o million_o of_o bushel_n more_o which_o make_v the_o whole_a produce_v to_o be_v 90_o million_o of_o bushel_n which_o at_o 2_o s._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 5_o 9_o d._n per_fw-la bushel_n in_o common_a be_v about_o 10,338,600_o l._n note_v that_o this_o value_n be_v what_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a upon_o the_o spot_n where_o the_o corn_n grow_v but_o this_o value_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o carriage_n to_o the_o
world_n because_o one_o part_n can_v not_o then_o help_v another_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o northern_a nation_n heretofore_o when_o their_o people_n multiply_v too_o fast_o do_v disburden_v themselves_o by_o send_v out_o numerous_a colony_n to_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n in_o apprehension_n that_o by_o a_o scarce_a year_n they_o may_v be_v destroy_v at_o home_n but_o england_n with_o any_o moderate_a care_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o such_o a_o fear_n though_o its_o present_a number_n shall_v even_o be_v double_v because_o we_o have_v every_o where_o the_o sea_n to_o friend_n and_o in_o such_o a_o extremity_n our_o want_n may_v be_v supply_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o our_o matter_n lead_v we_o into_o it_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o country_n not_o overstocked_a with_o man_n and_o though_o situate_a so_o as_o to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o sea_n may_v suffer_v great_o and_o be_v reduce_v very_o low_a for_o want_v of_o corn_n unless_o they_o make_v some_o due_a provision_n against_o such_o a_o calamity_n the_o value_n of_o the_o wheat_n barley_n and_o rye_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o england_n amount_v at_o least_o to_o six_o million_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o common_a rate_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o a_o long_a dearth_n shall_v happen_v here_o such_o as_o they_o late_o have_v in_o france_n though_o we_o may_v be_v supply_v upon_o more_o easy_a term_n than_o france_n be_v and_o though_o we_o may_v still_o keep_v our_o people_n alive_a yet_o that_o a_o disaster_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v exhaust_v more_o of_o our_o money_n than_o a_o war_n of_o ten_o year_n continuance_n suppose_v which_o god_n forbid_v that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n successive_o the_o season_n shall_v prove_v so_o bad_a as_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o half_a our_o usual_a crop_n to_o supply_v such_o a_o want_n what_o immense_a sum_n must_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o scarcity_n do_v very_o much_o drain_v the_o french_a to_o provide_v against_o a_o calamity_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o high_a consequence_n that_o we_o have_v be_v deficient_a in_o this_o point_n of_o polity_n be_v too_o notorious_a though_o providence_n have_v take_v more_o care_n of_o we_o than_o a_o negligent_a people_n deserve_v however_o we_o have_v have_v outrageous_a famine_n in_o england_n and_o in_o edward_n the_o 3d_v reign_v corn_n do_v once_o rise_v to_o 13_o time_n the_o common_a value_n this_o indeed_o can_v hardly_o happen_v again_o because_o there_o be_v more_o different_a sort_n of_o soil_n improve_v and_o manure_v now_o than_o in_o that_o age_n but_o at_o several_a time_n we_o have_v suffer_v want_v of_o this_o kind_n very_o afflict_v and_o sometime_o or_o other_o our_o negligence_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o concern_n to_o the_o people_n welfare_n may_v come_v to_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v by_o the_o best_a account_n we_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v from_o such_o as_o have_v look_v into_o these_o thing_n we_o find_v that_o in_o england_n in_o a_o plentiful_a year_n there_o be_v not_o above_o five_o month_n stock_n of_o grain_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o succeed_a harvest_n and_o not_o above_o four_o month_n stock_n in_o a_o indifferent_a year_n which_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a provision_n against_o any_o evil_a accident_n we_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o different_a soil_n viz._n high_a land_n and_o low_a land_n where_o one_o hit_v when_o the_o other_o fail_v that_o now_o a-days_o we_o seldom_o see_v corn_n above_o treble_a its_o common_a rate_n which_o however_o will_v be_v fatal_a if_o it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n continue_v so_o long_o as_o to_o make_v large_a supply_n from_o abroad_o necessary_a to_o we_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o but_o 1_o 10_o defect_n in_o the_o harvest_n may_v raise_v the_o price_n 3_o 10_o and_o when_o we_o have_v but_o half_o our_o crop_n of_o wheat_n which_o now_o and_o then_o happen_v the_o remainder_n be_v spin_v out_o by_o thrift_n and_o good_a management_n and_o ek_v out_o by_o the_o use_n of_o other_o grain_n but_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o above_o one_o year_n and_o will_v be_v a_o small_a help_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o two_o or_o three_o unseasonable_a harvest_n for_o the_o scarcity_n even_o of_o one_o year_n be_v very_o destructive_a in_o which_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_v perish_v either_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a food_n or_o by_o unwholesome_a diet._n we_o take_v it_o that_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o harvest_n may_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o follow_a proportion_n defect_n  _fw-fr above_o the_o common_a rate_n 1_o ten_o raise_v the_o price_n 3_o ten_o 2_o ten_o 8_o ten_o 3_o ten_o 1._o 6_o ten_o 4_o ten_o 2._o 8_o ten_o 5_o ten_o 4._o 5_o ten_o so_o that_o when_o corn_n rise_v to_o treble_v the_o common_a rate_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o we_o want_v above_o a_o three_o of_o the_o common_a produce_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v want_v 5_o ten_o or_o half_o the_o common_a produce_v the_o price_n will_v rise_v to_o near_o five_o time_n the_o common_a rate_n we_o dwell_v the_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_a be_v convince_v in_o judgement_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v more_o impoverish_v a_o country_n nor_o tend_v more_o to_o set_v it_o back_o with_o other_o people_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n for_o a_o long_a while_n than_o such_o a_o calamity_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n but_o improvident_a state_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o it_o than_o wise_a nation_n the_o hollander_n can_v nourish_v their_o people_n from_o their_o territory_n and_o must_v always_o seek_v for_o assistance_n from_o abroad_o but_o in_o prospect_n that_o the_o harvest_n may_v be_v bad_a now_o and_o then_o in_o some_o and_o even_o in_o all_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v their_o corn_n whereby_o in_o 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of_o time_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o product_n and_o foreign_a traffic_n they_o may_v come_v to_o interfere_v with_o and_o bring_v prejudice_n to_o their_o mother-nation_n and_o remote_a fear_n be_v allowable_a where_o the_o whole_a safety_n of_o a_o state_n be_v concern_v they_o shall_v not_o wonder_v to_o see_v england_n so_o much_o alarm_v at_o the_o progress_n they_o make_v in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o exportation_n that_o any_o considerable_a failure_n and_o interruption_n therein_o must_v set_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n against_o we_o with_o a_o witness_n it_o fall_v therefore_o natural_o into_o our_o present_a subject_n to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o matter_n last_o session_n of_o parliament_n a_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o woollen_a 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to_o render_v its_o inhabitant_n desperate_a and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n if_o they_o have_v a_o large_a trade_n and_o flow_a riches_n the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v redound_v to_o we_o at_o last_o and_o the_o wise_a a_o government_n be_v the_o more_o it_o will_v desire_v to_o see_v they_o prosper_v except_o in_o this_o single_a instance_n where_o their_o wealth_n will_v be_v build_v upon_o our_o destruction_n but_o such_o a_o prohibition_n as_o we_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o will_v have_v very_o little_a effect_n unless_o they_o can_v be_v likewise_o hinder_v from_o carry_v out_o their_o wool_n to_o prevent_v which_o their_o situation_n consider_v will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n but_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v if_o the_o administration_n be_v strict_a and_o steady_a they_o who_o will_v prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a good_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n have_v hitherto_o propose_v set_v up_o there_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n but_o this_o design_n be_v likewise_o not_o without_o its_o danger_n the_o set_v up_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n will_v be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o to_o set_v up_o the_o woollen_a but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o ireland_n will_v be_v always_o able_a to_o supply_v itself_o with_o drapery_n at_o home_n and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o market_n for_o their_o linen_n but_o england_n and_o its_o dependence_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o woollen_a good_n be_v sell_v in_o several_a country_n namely_o holland_n hamburgh_n germany_n the_o han_n town_n and_o all_o the_o east_n country_n many_o of_o which_o place_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v off_o our_o woollen_a good_n unless_o we_o deal_v for_o their_o linen_n and_o in_o fact_n and_o by_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n since_o there_o have_v be_v import_v from_o thence_o vast_a quantity_n of_o linen_n such_o as_o calico_n muslin_n romal_n for_o handkershift_n which_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o lawn_n cambric_n and_o other_o linen_n cloth_n we_o have_v not_o export_v that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o drapery_n to_o those_o northern_a part_n of_o which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n make_v mention_v as_o our_o call_n for_o their_o linen_n have_v diminish_v their_o call_n for_o our_o drapery_n have_v proportionable_o decrease_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o these_o people_n have_v be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o fall_v upon_o make_v course_n woollen_a cloth_n by_o which_o they_o supply_v themselves_o and_o other_o place_n which_o heretofore_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o furnish_v so_o that_o it_o deserve_v a_o very_a serious_a consideration_n what_o future_a effect_v it_o may_v have_v upon_o our_o woollen_a good_n to_o promote_v a_o considerable_a linen_n manufacture_n in_o ireland_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o examine_v whither_o or_o no_o a_o better_a expedient_a may_v not_o be_v think_v on_o to_o stop_v their_o progress_n in_o the_o new_a drapery_n than_o to_o introduce_v the_o linen_n manufacture_n there_o and_o whither_o it_o will_v not_o be_v best_o for_o both_o kingdom_n to_o take_v off_o the_o prohibition_n that_o now_o lie_v upon_o irish_a cattle_n this_o point_n have_v be_v former_o much_o debate_v and_o it_o remain_v yet_o very_o doubtful_a when_o this_o prohibition_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n which_o be_v most_o consult_v public_a good_a or_o private_a interest_n the_o number_n of_o the_o breed_n be_v without_o doubt_n strong_a at_o that_o time_n than_o those_o of_o the_o feed_v land_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o make_v that_o act_n that_o the_o general_a interest_n of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_o consider_v if_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n be_v permit_v to_o bring_v their_o cattle_n hither_o it_o will_v lower_v the_o price_n of_o flesh_n in_o england_n a_o matter_n very_o important_a to_o a_o country_n that_o subsist_v so_o much_o by_o manufacture_n it_o be_v true_a the_o breed_n county_n will_v be_v thereby_o somewhat_o hurt_v but_o it_o will_v encourage_v improvement_n and_o melioration_n of_o barren_a land_n in_o order_n to_o feed_v which_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o whole_a public_a of_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v divert_v those_o of_o ireland_n from_o think_v to_o extend_v their_o trade_n too_o much_o abroad_o a_o point_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v and_o it_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n confine_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o deal_n to_o this_o kingdom_n which_o for_o many_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v be_v best_a and_o safe_a for_o england_n it_o be_v therefore_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n whither_o or_o no_o to_o open_v the_o way_n hither_o for_o their_o cattle_n will_v not_o be_v most_o advisable_a and_o the_o true_a method_n to_o hinder_v their_o progress_n in_o manufacture_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v look_v like_o injury_n 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the_o public_a that_o tax_n make_v money_n circulate_v that_o it_o import_v not_o what_o a_o pay_v when_o b_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o we_o hope_v to_o show_v that_o they_o who_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v we_o have_v former_o touch_v upon_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o discourse_n on_o the_o revenue_n 198._o and_o trade_n of_o england_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o present_a argument_n compel_v we_o here_o to_o handle_v this_o point_n something_o more_o at_o large_a all_o nation_n have_v a_o certain_a annual_a income_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n live_v and_o subsist_v out_o of_o which_o tax_n of_o all_o kind_n arise_v which_o income_n we_o take_v to_o be_v since_o the_o war_n in_o england_n 43,000,000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n in_o france_n 81,000,000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n in_o holland_n 18,250,000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n and_o we_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o repeat_v in_o this_o place_n something_o 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themselves_o may_v yet_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o make_v their_o country_n rich_a which_o get_v by_o the_o deal_n of_o all_o and_o do_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o here_o and_o there_o a_o merchant_n but_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v high_a all_o these_o under_o dealer_n who_o all_o along_o in_o england_n have_v make_v up_o the_o chief_a bulk_n of_o our_o trade_n man_n must_v hold_v their_o hand_n though_o in_o skill_n industry_n and_o inventive_a part_n and_o wit_n they_o may_v exceed_v merchant_n of_o more_o wealth_n and_o of_o a_o high_a rank_n nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o practicable_a for_o man_n of_o but_o a_o moderate_a fortune_n to_o deal_v at_o all_o when_o more_o than_o treble_a that_o sum_n be_v necessary_a to_o have_v ready_a now_o to_o pay_v the_o king_n which_o former_o will_v set_v up_o a_o substantial_a
and_o design_v man_n may_v desire_v to_o embroyl_n their_o master_n affair_n only_o to_o make_v he_o more_o dependant_a upon_o their_o art_n hereafter_o man_n of_o arbitrary_a principle_n may_v design_o neglect_v the_o concern_v and_o care_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o impoverish_v and_o so_o to_o enslave_v the_o people_n in_o the_o next_o age_n likewise_o design_v minister_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o martial_a temper_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o instead_o of_o reign_v in_o his_o high_a courage_n with_o grave_a council_n they_o may_v disguise_v from_o he_o the_o true_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o push_v he_o on_o to_o a_o new_a war_n without_o make_v right_a provision_n or_o without_o such_o previous_a league_n as_o may_v make_v it_o tolerable_a in_o the_o progress_n or_o happy_a in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v desire_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o war_n only_o to_o have_v a_o pretence_n for_o a_o stand_a army_n for_o the_o benefit_n therefore_o of_o future_a time_n it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o show_v by_o what_o step_v those_o vice_n and_o immorality_n that_o affect_v the_o public_a first_o creep_v into_o a_o country_n and_o what_o progress_n they_o come_v afterward_o to_o make_v and_o to_o show_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o council_n entangle_v a_o prince_n affair_n but_o though_o this_o paper_n be_v direct_v to_o posterity_n and_o though_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o caution_n to_o future_a time_n yet_o probable_o it_o may_v offend_v some_o person_n who_o be_v tender_a in_o these_o matter_n however_o we_o shall_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o if_o this_o nation_n shall_v ever_o be_v under_o any_o great_a disorder_n the_o true_a course_n to_o mend_v it_o will_v be_v to_o plant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n morality_n and_o the_o shame_n of_o do_v ill_o to_o their_o country_n and_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o assert_v that_o observe_v the_o rule_n and_o 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they_o may_v undermine_v it_o without_o suspicion_n who_o will_v be_v jealous_a of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v preach_v up_o liberty_n and_o accuse_v arbitrary_a minister_n for_o thirty_o year_n who_o will_v suspect_v such_o profess_a patriot_n they_o may_v change_v the_o form_n of_o our_o government_n and_o have_v the_o people_n of_o their_o side_n who_o can_v have_v no_o jealousy_n of_o they_o for_o the_o whig_n be_v the_o favourite_n of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v so_o often_o preserve_v england_n no_o person_n can_v be_v popular_a enough_o in_o rome_n to_o think_v of_o subvert_v its_o constitution_n in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o manlius_n who_o have_v save_v the_o capitol_n it_o will_v hardly_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o can_v mean_v to_o enslave_v we_o who_o by_o their_o speech_n action_n and_o write_n for_o many_o year_n seem_v rather_o incline_v to_o a_o republic_n than_o to_o despotic_a government_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o change_v their_o mind_n if_o they_o shall_v throw_v off_o their_o former_a principle_n we_o shall_v be_v undo_v by_o the_o very_a man_n who_o we_o think_v our_o sure_a friend_n if_o old_a whig_n shall_v hunt_v after_o place_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o the_o tory_n do_v and_o if_o like_v they_o upon_o preferment_n they_o shall_v become_v quite_o new_a man_n in_o vote_v think_v and_o speak_v in_o a_o moment_n make_v a_o sudden_a turn_v from_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o former_a life_n if_o old_a whig_n as_o the_o tory_n do_v shall_v ever_o take_v bribe_n and_o pension_n to_o betray_v their_o trust_n if_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o break_v into_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a guardian_n of_o our_o liberberty_n if_o they_o shall_v oppose_v any_o good_a act_n for_o the_o frequent_a sit_v of_o parliament_n which_o want_v in_o the_o constitution_n produce_v all_o our_o former_a misery_n if_o they_o shall_v open_o oppose_v any_o reasonable_a provision_n for_o tyral_n in_o treason_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v lose_v many_o a_o noble_a life_n and_o for_o which_o heretofore_o they_o have_v so_o loud_o call_v if_o as_o the_o tory_n do_v they_o shall_v send_v their_o emissary_n about_o to_o influence_n or_o corrupt_a election_n if_o old_a whig_n to_o who_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v once_o so_o sacred_a shall_v come_v to_o ruin_v a_o society_n of_o trading_n man_n and_o at_o one_o blow_n destroy_v many_o hundred_o family_n but_o god_n forbid_v englishman_n shall_v ever_o have_v such_o a_o thought_n if_o old_a whig_n shall_v persuade_v any_o future_a prince_n to_o closet_n member_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o precede_a reign_n if_o by_o their_o power_n they_o shall_v get_v man_n turn_v out_o of_o employment_n for_o pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n if_o like_o the_o minister_n heretofore_o complain_v of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o band_n of_o pensioner_n ready_a to_o give_v up_o any_o right_n to_o grant_v any_o sum_n and_o to_o excuse_v nay_o even_o to_o vote_n their_o paymaster_n thanks_o for_o any_o male_a administration_n if_o the_o old_a whig_n shall_v restore_v to_o man_n the_o same_o dishonest_a interest_n they_o have_v heretofore_o if_o they_o shall_v consume_v we_o in_o their_o ministerial_a and_o sell_v we_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n if_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v thing_n govern_v rather_o by_o trick_n and_o little_a art_n than_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o who_o upon_o the_o virtuous_a principle_n of_o keep_v england_n a_o free_a country_n in_o former_a time_n oppose_v all_o excise_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o create_v so_o many_o new_a office_n and_o officer_n as_o may_v influence_n election_n round_o the_o kingdom_n if_o
and_o will_v put_v no_o limit_n to_o his_o expense_n but_o the_o consequence_n and_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o his_o grace_n evil_a counsellor_n become_v rich_a and_o he_o grow_v poor_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o in_o some_o future_a reign_n we_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bad_a minister_n they_o will_v tell_v the_o prince_n that_o they_o can_v get_v for_o he_o the_o magisterium_fw-la and_o indeed_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n stone_n if_o they_o can_v so_o concert_v matter_n as_o to_o obtain_v all_o the_o supply_v they_o shall_v insist_v on_o they_o will_v persuade_v he_o they_o can_v maintain_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n out_o of_o a_o mine_n of_o new_a project_n never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v and_o upon_o this_o view_n they_o will_v advise_v he_o first_o to_o give_v they_o very_o large_a sum_n to_o buy_v limbeck_n crucible_n and_o charcoal_n for_o utensil_n must_v be_v have_v and_o workman_n must_v be_v pay_v they_o will_v promote_v the_o make_n exorbitant_a grant_n and_o give_v away_o the_o crown_n land_n upon_o this_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v sow_v a_o little_a to_o reap_v much_o they_o will_v conceal_v pernicious_a pension_n under_o the_o dark_a veil_n of_o secret_a service_n a_o article_n that_o hide_v all_o but_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n will_v be_v the_o best_a shelter_n they_o can_v possible_o have_v for_o their_o profusion_n of_o any_o kind_n where_o they_o may_v incert_v item_n never_o to_o be_v disprove_v and_o never_o to_o be_v understand_v find_v how_o much_o it_o turn_v to_o their_o own_o account_n to_o have_v a_o ample_a revenue_n to_o range_v in_o they_o will_v persuade_v their_o prince_n to_o ask_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o spare_v nothing_o and_o if_o such_o bad_a man_n as_o have_v be_v here_o describe_v shall_v ever_o come_v to_o be_v trust_v they_o will_v make_v the_o body_n politic_a faint_a and_o look_v pale_a with_o continual_a open_v of_o its_o vein_n they_o will_v leave_v the_o crown_n bear_v the_o exchequer_n empty_a and_o all_o the_o revenue_n anticipate_v they_o will_v distress_v the_o gentry_n and_o beggar_n the_o common_a people_n and_o have_v thus_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o improverish_v all_o other_o degree_n of_o man_n they_o will_v reduce_v the_o nation_n to_o be_v naked_a and_o defenceless_a hardly_o able_a to_o support_v itself_o at_o home_n much_o less_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o undergo_v another_o foreign_a war._n if_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o such_o man_n as_o have_v be_v here_o paint_v out_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o entangle_v our_o matter_n to_o dissipate_v our_o treasure_n and_o to_o waste_v the_o commonwealth_n where_o will_v be_v the_o money_n the_o fleet_n and_o arm_n that_o may_v be_v necessary_a in_o case_n the_o french_a shall_v ever_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o attempt_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o west-indies_n if_o by_o the_o giddy_a or_o rather_o frantic_a conduct_n of_o beardless_a politician_n lift_v perhaps_o up_o from_o the_o mean_a obscurity_n and_o set_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o hold_v the_o reins_o our_o affair_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v bring_v so_o low_a which_o god_n forbid_v as_o that_o we_o must_v sit_v still_o while_o those_o dominion_n fall_v into_o a_o power_n already_o but_o too_o dreadful_a how_o can_v universal_a monarchy_n be_v avoid_v and_o if_o spain_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v thus_o lose_v we_o be_v not_o only_o hurt_v in_o a_o point_n of_o empire_n the_o most_o important_a of_o all_o but_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o england_n will_v be_v cut_v up_o by_o the_o very_a root_n it_o may_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o no_o man_n of_o a_o great_a fortune_n be_v ever_o undo_v in_o a_o few_o year_n but_o he_o be_v cheat_v of_o much_o more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o true_a if_o the_o man_n have_v part_n and_o a_o good_a uunderstanding_n private_a man_n be_v ruin_v when_o those_o about_o they_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o be_v to_o profit_n by_o their_o destruction_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o trusty_a servant_n that_o will_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o condition_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n when_o a_o public_a that_o be_v once_o clear_a and_o easy_a be_v overwhelm_v with_o debt_n when_o this_o happen_v among_o a_o people_n that_o have_v be_v always_o willing_a to_o give_v and_o in_o a_o ministry_n that_o have_v never_o be_v backward_o to_o ask_v when_o all_o occasion_n have_v be_v supply_v to_o their_o full_a demand_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o without_o any_o expensive_a pleasure_n when_o such_o a_o country_n do_v labour_n under_o difficulty_n almost_o insuperable_a and_o when_o in_o some_o future_a reign_n all_o this_o shall_v be_v our_o case_n mankind_n will_v entertain_v a_o opipinion_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o right_a the_o world_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v then_o govern_v in_o the_o revenue_n want_v either_o fidelity_n or_o skill_n it_o will_v be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n lay_v before_o their_o master_n a_o true_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n it_o will_v be_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v never_o contrive_v his_o expense_n with_o care_n and_o wisdom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o endeavour_v by_o grave_n and_o wholesome_a council_n to_o moderate_v his_o bounty_n the_o liberality_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o most_o extend_a we_o can_v imagine_v will_v yet_o oblige_v but_o a_o very_a few_o and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o constant_a supply_n vast_a number_n must_v be_v harass_v beside_o among_o the_o vulgar_a frugality_n in_o a_o court_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n commute_v for_o high_a tax_n liberality_n be_v noble_a in_o rich_a and_o quiet_a time_n but_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v think_v just_a when_o what_o be_v give_v be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o subject_n vein_n not_o to_o value_v their_o treasure_n have_v be_v always_o the_o fault_n of_o great_a and_o heroic_a mind_n of_o which_o many_o have_v be_v ruin_v every_o moment_n but_o that_o they_o have_v grave_a and_o honest_a minister_n ready_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o bound_n by_o wholesome_a advice_n rugged_a truth_n and_o severe_a virtue_n and_o so_o the_o duke_n of_o sully_n proceed_v with_o his_o master_n harry_n the_o 4_o the_o when_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o his_o nature_n too_o bountiful_a it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o humility_n to_o beg_v that_o in_o his_o high_a wisdom_n he_o will_v consider_v how_o hardly_o that_o be_v gather_v which_o they_o shall_v see_v so_o light_o give_v they_o ought_v rather_o to_o quit_v their_o post_n than_o to_o sign_n or_o fix_v the_o seal_n to_o immoderate_a gift_n but_o those_o hand_n must_v be_v very_o clean_a themselves_o which_o be_v hold_v up_o to_o king_n with_o humble_a prayer_n that_o they_o will_v have_v compassion_n on_o their_o people_n it_o be_v true_a war_n be_v a_o devour_a monster_n and_o to_o feed_v it_o will_v very_o much_o disorder_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o country_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v france_n have_v be_v able_a for_o nine_o year_n to_o engage_v all_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v all_o the_o while_n land_n army_n consist_v of_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o fleet_n as_o numerous_a and_o more_o expensive_a than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o after_o all_o this_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v large_a expense_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o be_v say_v than_o in_o any_o two_o year_n during_o the_o war_n and_o we_o see_v they_o now_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o meditate_v high_a design_n than_o ever_o that_o they_o do_v bear_v up_o so_o long_o against_o the_o confederate_a strength_n that_o they_o have_v be_v able_a annual_o to_o expend_v such_o a_o immense_a treasure_n for_o upward_a now_o of_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o present_a quite_o exhaust_v and_o impoverish_v must_v without_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v be_v entrust_v no_o man_n be_v endure_v under_o that_o monarchy_n to_o perform_v the_o function_n and_o office_n of_o the_o state_n in_o a_o ignorant_a and_o careless_a manner_n the_o minister_n there_o be_v more_o frugal_a for_o their_o master_n than_o in_o their_o own_o concern_v they_o do_v not_o make_v too_o much_o have_v to_o be_v rich_a they_o be_v content_v that_o a_o great_a fortune_n shall_v be_v the_o recompense_n of_o many_o service_n and_o of_o long_a merit_n they_o have_v not_o let_v the_o crown_n land_n of_o france_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o
derelict_n et_fw-la primi_fw-la occupantis_fw-la we_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o have_v be_v so_o order_v in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a too_o be_v poor_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_a their_o minister_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v consume_v by_o usurious_a contract_n with_o the_o common_a lender_n and_o by_o their_o care_n and_o wisdom_n they_o have_v obtain_v such_o credit_n even_o under_o a_o despotic_a power_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v force_v all_o along_o to_o pay_v above_o 7_o per_fw-la cent._n interest_n for_o money_n lend_v the_o king_n whereas_o 40_o per_fw-la cent._n have_v be_v pay_v for_o mighty_a sum_n in_o one_o free_a government_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o this_o devour_a monster_n war_n be_v to_o be_v feed_v where_o the_o man_n of_o business_n be_v honest_a foresee_v and_o frugal_a for_o the_o state_n mix_v government_n among_o many_o other_o excellency_n have_v this_o advantage_n that_o a_o good_a administration_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n that_o will_v set_v itself_o strong_o to_o so_o good_a a_o work_n king_n can_v at_o all_o time_n set_v thing_n right_a if_o the_o business_n of_o their_o war_n do_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v often_o absent_a either_o of_o the_o house_n when_o they_o have_v set_v themselves_o to_o inquire_v into_o and_o correct_v disorder_n have_v be_v terrible_a to_o the_o most_o bold_a subtle_a and_o most_o powerful_a statesman_n that_o ever_o go_v about_o to_o undo_v a_o people_n or_o to_o mislead_v a_o prince_n if_o in_o any_o future_a reign_n the_o treasure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v mis-managed_a and_o profuse_o waste_v and_o if_o debt_n hardly_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o shall_v be_v contract_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n may_v by_o look_v strict_o into_o all_o these_o matter_n perhaps_o immediate_o lessen_v the_o public_a engagement_n at_o least_o they_o may_v put_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o far_a progress_n of_o the_o mischief_n in_o such_o a_o juncture_n good_a man_n will_v think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o see_v whether_o this_o debt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lessen_v by_o review_v former_a account_n they_o will_v examine_v whether_o the_o sum_n already_o grant_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v off_o all_o the_o force_n we_o have_v have_v at_o land_n and_o sea_n they_o will_v inquire_v from_o whence_o such_o a_o high_a article_n of_o arrear_n proceed_v they_o will_v see_v how_o so_o many_o fond_n come_v to_o be_v deficient_a and_o whether_o such_o deficiency_n have_v not_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o ill_a conduct_n in_o those_o who_o have_v manage_v the_o respective_a branch_n they_o will_v inform_v themselves_o which_o way_n the_o many_o million_o be_v go_v which_o the_o people_n have_v pay_v they_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o necessity_n can_v compel_v the_o man_n of_o 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treasure_n of_o the_o public_a have_v be_v imbezzele_v if_o prodigious_a fortune_n raise_v in_o ten_o year_n by_o obscure_a man_n who_o have_v have_v no_o deal_n but_o with_o the_o court_n shall_v minister_v occasion_n of_o suspicion_n if_o resumption_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a we_o mean_v in_o case_n where_o person_n of_o no_o merit_n have_v be_v enrich_v with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v spoil_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v reasonable_a to_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v save_v in_o a_o immense_a debt_n out_o of_o the_o unwarrantable_a gain_n which_o the_o lender_n have_v make_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v expedient_a to_o inquire_v into_o any_o maladministration_n in_o those_o through_o who_o hand_n the_o revenue_n pass_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v necessary_a thrift_n to_o look_v into_o all_o pension_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v reasonable_a fair_o and_o impartial_o to_o state_n the_o account_n of_o so_o many_o million_o give_v and_o expend_v so_o great_a 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destructive_a measure_n helvidius_n priscus_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n petus_n thrasea_n in_o the_o philosophy_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o fit_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_a who_o place_v all_o good_a and_o evil_a in_o honesty_n or_o dishonesty_n account_v the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n such_o as_o high_a birth_n power_n and_o wealth_n to_o be_v but_o thing_n indifferent_a towards_o the_o constitute_n of_o happiness_n which_o they_o define_v to_o be_v internal_a only_o in_o the_o mind_n but_o though_o aristides_n socrates_n photion_n publicola_n cinciunatus_n attilius_n regulus_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v great_a man_n under_o a_o constant_a and_o willing_a poverty_n yet_o without_o doubt_n nobility_n and_o riches_n help_v good_a spirit_n on_o of_o their_o way_n and_o set_v they_o forward_o he_o that_o be_v high_a