Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n pope_n venetian_n 2,475 5 12.4435 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41223 An exact abridgement of the general history of the world from the creation to the year 1685 / by the accurate pen of a learned historian. Ferrar, Richard. 1698 (1698) Wing F808H; ESTC R37805 167,803 349

There are 25 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

wound_n be_v return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o the_o death_n hb_a death_n low_a country_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v from_o christ_n 1592._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n be_v receive_v into_o paris_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n catholic_n henry_n iu._n a_o roman_n catholic_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 1593._o john_n chastel_n a_o scholar_n of_o the_o jesuit_n france_n john_n chastel_n wound_v k._n henry_n the_o jesuit_n banish_v the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n wound_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o the_o jesuit_n be_v banish_v france_n from_o christ_n 1594._o the_o king_n receive_v absolution_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o king_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n from_o christ_n 1595._o he_o declare_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n which_o spain_n a_o war_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n prove_v very_o unfortunate_a to_o france_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_v calais_n cambray_n and_o amiens_n king_n henry_n retook_a the_o last_o cambray_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n calais_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o peace_n which_o nants_n the_o edict_n of_o nants_n be_v treat_v and_o conclude_v at_o veruins_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n from_o christ_n 1598._o the_o king_n make_v a_o edict_n call_v that_o of_o nants_n because_o he_o sign_v it_o in_o that_o city_n nants_n the_o edict_n of_o nants_n to_o revive_v the_o union_n between_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v divide_v by_o their_o diversity_n of_o religion_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o die_v of_o the_o lousy_a spain_n king_n of_o spain_n disease_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n his_o son_n don_n carlos_n upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o favour_v the_o poor_a protestant_n of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v throw_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n philip_n because_o he_o design_v to_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n philip_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n from_o christ_n 1600._o the_o seventeen_o age._n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n medici_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n with_o maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v divorce_v from_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o last_o king_n marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medici_n niece_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o age_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o dauphin_n who_o be_v since_o call_v lewis_n the_o thirteen_o from_o christ_n 1601._o king_n henry_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v savoy_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n with_o a_o exchange_n of_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o land_n give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marquisate_n the_o marshal_n duke_n of_o byron_n convict_v byron_n the_o death_n of_o byron_n of_o treason_n be_v behead_v from_o christ_n 1602._o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n attempt_v to_o take_v geneva_n by_o scale_v of_o it_o geneva_n the_o scale_n of_o geneva_n which_o design_v conclude_v to_o his_o disgrace_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o seventy_o one_o year_n of_o her_o age_n elizabeth_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v reign_v forty_o five_o year_n most_o courageous_o assert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o her_o brother_n edward_z the_o sixth_z have_v reform_v she_o be_v as_o high_o qualify_v for_o war_n as_o for_o peace_n she_o deserve_v the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n by_o her_o great_a care_n and_o wise_a conduct_n in_o govern_v the_o english_a receive_v for_o their_o king_n england_n james_n k._n of_o england_n james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o england_n from_o christ_n 1603._o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o clara_n eugenia_n take_v ostend_n take_v at_o length_n take_v ostend_n after_o more_o than_o three_o year_n siege_n paul_n the_o five_o of_o the_o borghese_n family_n pope_n pope_n succeed_v clement_n the_o eight_o from_o christ_n 1605._o at_o london_n be_v discover_v the_o powder_n venetian_n the_o gunpowder_n treason_n at_o london_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n plot_n to_o blow_v up_o king_n james_n and_o his_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1606._o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o king_n henry_n a_o truce_n for_o many_o year_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n a_o peace_n with_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o low_a country_n from_o christ_n 1609._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o great_a war_n be_v kill_v by_o ravaillac_n iu._n the_o death_n of_o henry_n iu._n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o his_o son_n about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n succeed_v he_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n from_o christ_n 1610._o count_n maurice_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a in_o juliers_n count_n maurice_n take_v juliers_n july_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n and_o in_o september_n follow_v take_v it_o by_o surrender_n philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v alrach_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n take_v alrach_n himself_o master_n of_o alrach_n a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n he_o command_v all_o the_o moor_n to_o depart_v spain_n within_o three_o day_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n have_v confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n but_o what_o money_n and_o good_n they_o can_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o and_o that_o year_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v expel_v and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n not_o a_o few_o certain_a minister_n in_o holland_n offer_v to_o remonstrant_n remonstrant_fw-la minister_n and_o contra_fw-la remonstrant_n the_o state_n a_o remonstrance_n wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n concern_v predestination_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v remonstrant_n and_o their_o opposite_n contra_fw-la remonstrant_n the_o muscovite_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v vilna_n the_o muscovite_n beat_v by_o the_o po●es_n the_o muscovite_n burn_v vilna_n the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o polander_n the_o muscovite_n in_o revenge_n burn_v vilna_n where_o 4700_o house_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n have_v defeat_v the_o turk_n near_o babylon_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o bohemia_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n and_o confirm_v a_o league_n between_o they_o mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n a_o conference_n between_o six_o remonstrant_n at_o the_o hague_n before_o the_o state_n general_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o su●den_n besieges_n c●lmar_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o take_v it_o on_o the_o 29_o put_v sw●de_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o sw●de_n all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o those_o who_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n smolensko_fw-mi be_v take_v by_o the_o pole_n two_o year_n after_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o recover_v that_o place_n but_o several_a other_o city_n of_o lithuania_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n from_o christ_n 1610._o christiem_fw-la elector_n of_o saxony_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n george_n succeed_v he_o death_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n death_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n death_n charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n sink_v under_o the_o loss_n of_o colmar_n and_o die_v his_o son_n gustavus_n succeed_v he_o from_o christ_n 1611._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n austria_n mathias_n marry_v to_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n marry_v with_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n margaret_z queen_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o die_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o her_o age._n death_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n death_n frederic_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z james_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n frederic_n the_o five_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n john_n george_n the_o son_n of_o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v bear_v rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n have_v reign_v almost_o 35_o year_n and_o have_v live_v 59_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n death_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n emperor_n die_v after_o who_o death_n mathias_n king_n of_o
month_n by_o sergius_n assist_v by_o the_o famous_a marozia_n wife_n to_o guy_n mar●zia_n mar●zia_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n from_o christ_n 906._o rollo_n duke_n of_o the_o norman_n make_v himself_o normandy_n rollo_n duke_n of_o normandy_n master_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o the_o name_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v still_o call_v normandy_n charles_n the_o simple_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v he_o of_o it_o yield_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n gizell●_n i●_n marriage_n from_o christ_n 909._o the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o clunie_n be_v found_v clunie_n the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n near_o maconois_n by_o william_n the_o merciful_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n count_z of_o auvergne_z and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n from_o christ_n 910._o sergius_n infamous_a for_o his_o debauch_a life_n pope_n pope_n with_o marozia_n be_v dead_a anastatius_fw-la the_o three_o succeed_v he_o many_o crown_a head_n die_v that_o year_n from_o christ_n 911._o the_o first_o king_n of_o burgundy_n to_o who_o succeed_v racul_n the_o second_o his_o son_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n lambert_n leave_v berenger_n the_o second_o to_o possess_v that_o title_n lewis_n in_o germany_n the_o last_o sovereign_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o male-line_n of_o charlemagne_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n the_o second_o to_o henry_n call_v l'oiseteur_n duke_n of_o saxony_n at_o constantinople_n leo_n the_o five_o term_v east_n alexander_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o philosopher_n be_v dead_a alexander_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o reign_v but_o one_o year_n after_o who_o death_n constantine_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o leo_n vii_o constantine_n vii_o be_v set_v on_o the_o throne_n from_o christ_n 912._o under_o the_o guardianship_n first_o of_o his_o mother_n zoe_n and_o then_o of_o nicephorus_n lacapenus_n lacapenus_n nicephorus_n lacapenus_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o put_v zoe_n into_o a_o convent_n anastatius_fw-la the_o three_o with_o lando_n his_o pope_n pope_n successor_n be_v dead_a in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n john_n the_o ten_o be_v make_v pope_n from_o christ_n 913._o in_o germany_n conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o prince_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o a_o year_n after_o die_v successor_n conrade_n king_n of_o germany_n henry_n loiseleur_n his_o successor_n henry_n call_v loiseleur_n duke_n of_o saxe_n assume_v the_o same_o title_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o christ_n 918._o robert_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a king_n eude_v take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n in_o opposition_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n from_o christ_n 920._o then_o robert_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o battle_n raoul_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n take_v his_o france_n king_n of_o france_n place_n seize_v on_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n from_o christ_n 923._o berenger_n duke_n of_o friouli_n who_o wear_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n in_o italy_n be_v dead_a no_o person_n be_v style_v emperor_n in_o the_o west_n till_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o from_o christ_n 925._o the_o italian_n invite_v raoul_n king_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v their_o king_n not_o long_o after_o they_o expel_v he_o and_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n hughes_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o young_a lothaire_n king_n of_o lorraine_n theodora_n mother_n to_o marozia_n have_v make_v john_n the_o ten_o pope_n but_o marozia_n put_v pope_n pope_n he_o to_o death_n in_o prison_n and_o poison_v his_o two_o successor_n leo_n the_o six_o and_o stephen_n the_o seven_o to_o place_n in_o that_o see_v a_o son_n of_o she_o who_o she_o have_v by_o pope_n sergius_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n this_o young_a man_n be_v call_v octavian_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n pope_n the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n and_o have_v change_v his_o name_n to_o that_o of_o john_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o alter_v their_o name_n from_o christ_n 930._o hugh_n king_n of_o italy_n marry_a marozia_n his_o half_a sister_n who_o be_v both_o the_o widow_n of_o guy_n and_o of_o albery_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n by_o that_o mean_n hughes_n firm_o arles_n king_n of_o italy_n of_o burgun●y_n and_o of_o arles_n establish_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n have_v also_o make_v a_o treaty_n with_o raoul_n king_n of_o burgundy_n by_o which_o raoul_n yield_v up_o to_o he_o his_o pretension_n over_o italy_n and_o hughes_n resign_v to_o raoul_n his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n from_o christ_n 931_o john_n the_o eleven_o infamous_a for_o his_o debauchery_n dye_v and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n leo_n the_o seven_o from_o christ_n 935._o pope_n pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o raoul_n king_n of_o france_n the_o nobility_n recall_v out_o of_o england_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o france_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr out_o 〈…〉_o sce_a of_o france_n simple_a who_o mother_n have_v flee_v thither_o with_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n misfortune_n for_o that_o cause_n lewis_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o outreme_a from_o christ_n 936._o he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o otho_n king_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v succeed_v henry_n loyzeleur_n his_o father_n the_o two_o king_n have_v adjust_v the_o difference_n they_o have_v at_o germany_n otho_n king_n of_o germany_n first_o about_o lorraine_n otho_n mad●_n a_o reconciliation_n between_o lewis_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o france_n who_o be_v disgu_v with_o he_o among_o those_o great_a person_n be_v hughes_n the_o great_a count_n of_o paris_n son_n to_z king_n robert_z hughes_n have_v great_a hugh_n the_o great_a marry_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n otho_n from_o christ_n 942._o to_o stephen_n the_o eight_o succeed_v martin_n the_o three_o and_o agapetus_n the_o second_o pope_n pope_n be_v his_o successor_n from_o christ_n 946._o to_o rollo_n duke_n of_o normandy_n succeed_v normandy_n duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n who_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n richard_n very_o young_a upon_o which_o lewis_n form_v a_o design_n to_o molest_v normandy_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o hughes_n count_n of_o paris_n from_o christ_n 950._o the_o italian_n expel_v their_o king_n hughes_n italy_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o retain_v his_o son_n lothaire_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v berenger_n the_o three_o count_n of_o juree_n be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o italy_n adelais_n a_o beautiful_a princess_n daughter_n to_o lothaire_n refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o son_n of_o berenger_n espouse_v otho_n king_n of_o germany_n germany_n the_o affair_n of_o germany_n upon_o which_o luidolph_n son_n to_o otho_n by_o a_o former_a queen_n grow_v discontent_v which_o occasion_v a_o war_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n for_o three_o year_n agapetus_n the_o second_o dye_v and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n john_n the_o twelve_o a_o worthy_a pope_n pope_n grandson_n of_o the_o famous_a marozia_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n dye_v leave_v france_n king_n of_o france_n two_o son_n lothaire_n and_o charles_n very_o young_a from_o christ_n 955._o romanus_n poison_a his_o father_n constantine_n east_n romanus_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o possess_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n this_o most_o detestable_a parricide_n dye_v of_o his_o debauchery_n from_o christ_n 960._o the_o army_n in_o asia_n proclaim_v emperor_n phocas_n nicephorus_n and_o phocas_n their_o general_n nicephorus_n phocas_n from_o christ_n 963._o who_o during_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n regain_v with_o great_a glory_n from_o the_o saracen_n cicilia_n antioch_n with_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o put_v in_o his_o place_n john_n zimiscus_n chief_a of_o the_o zimiscus_n john_n zimiscus_n conspirator_n from_o christ_n 969._o otho_n king_n of_o germany_n pass_v into_o italy_n east_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n against_o the_o emperor_n berenger_n overcome_v he_o in_o battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o into_o germany_n where_o he_o die_v emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n the_o conqueror_n be_v master_n of_o italy_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n john_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o otho_n be_v go_v pope_n pope_n from_o rome_n the_o pope_n make_v that_o city_n revolt_v against_o he_o which_o oblige_v otho_n to_o return_v there_o where_o in_o a_o council_n he_o assemble_v john_n be_v depose_v have_v be_v convict_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o enormous_a crime_n and_o leo_n the_o eight_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n otho_n have_v again_o leave_v rome_n john_n the_o pope_n
former_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o emperor_n henry_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o king_n robert_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n from_o christ_n 1033._o raoul_n the_o three_o and_o last_o king_n of_o burgundy_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v by_o his_o testament_n his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aries_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o empire_n conrade_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o marry_v his_o young_a sister_n by_o which_o act_n he_o wrong_v his_o elder_a sister_n wife_n to_o eud●s_n count_n of_o champaign_n zoe_n wife_n to_o romanus_n argirophylus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o marry_v her_o gallant_a michael_n of_o payhlagonia_n and_o by_o her_o interest_n paphlagonia_n michael_n of_o paphlagonia_n place_v the_o second_o husband_n on_o the_o throne_n at_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1034._o at_o this_o time_n humbert_n be_v count_n of_o maurienna_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n other_o derive_v their_o extraction_n from_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n viz._n from_o lewis_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o that_o country_n son_n to_o b●son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n bennet_n the_o nine_o have_v succeed_v john_n the_o 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o twenty_o the_o roman_n scandalize_v at_o his_o debauch_a life_n expel_v he_o from_o that_o see_v and_o choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o selina_n under_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n the_o three_o a_o person_n of_o as_o wicked_a a_o life_n as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v also_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n depose_v and_o bennet_n restore_v who_o to_o avoid_v to_o be_v rome_n t_o 〈…〉_o rome_n too_o narrow_o observe_v in_o his_o debauch_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n after_o he_o have_v sell_v his_o papacy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n to_o a_o priest_n name_v gratian_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o six_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o these_o two_o depose_a pope_n come_v back_o to_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n sit_v together_o bennet_n the_o nine_o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n gregory_n the_o six_o at_o st._n peter_n and_o silvester_n the_o three_o at_o st._n maria_n major_n from_o christ_n 1045._o henry_n the_o three_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o redress_v this_o scandal_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o cause_v the_o three_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o sugger_fw-la bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1046._o the_o emperor_n henry_n confirm_v the_o principality_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n to_o humphrey_n and_o drogon_n poville_n norman_a prince_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n two_o brother_n and_o norman_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v conquer_v it_o from_o the_o saracen_n the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n bennet_n who_o be_v depose_v cause_v clement_n to_o be_v poison_v and_o re-seated_n himself_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v pope_n pope_n able_a to_o endure_v his_o most_o lewd_a life_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o a_o pope_n he_o send_v they_o bappo_n bishop_n of_o frizingen_n who_o be_v call_v damasus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o clement_n his_o predecessor_n then_o bennet_n again_o enjoy_v the_o papacy_n for_o six_o month_n but_o then_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o toul_n son_n to_o the_o count_n of_o haspurge_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o from_o christ_n 1049._o michael_n the_o paphlagonian_a have_v confine_v his_o wife_n zoe_n to_o a_o monastery_n this_o emperor_n be_v dead_a his_o nephew_n east_n michael_n colophates_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n michael_n colophates_n runle_v the_o empire_n only_o four_o month_n for_o the_o people_n depose_v he_o and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n theodora_n sister_n to_o zoe_n but_o the_o latter_a leave_v her_o monastery_n monomacus_n theodora_n zoe_n constantine_n monomacus_n re-assumed_n the_o empire_n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o three_o husband_n constantine_n the_o nine_o call_v monomacus_n at_o that_o time_n guy_n be_v count_n of_o grenoble_n be_v the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o dauphine_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anger_n be_v profess_a the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o natural_o or_o substantial_o but_o sacramental_o which_o in_o the_o nine_o age_n have_v be_v support_v by_o ratrum_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n against_o paschasius_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a learning_n that_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n rise_v up_o to_o meet_v he_o say_v he_o admire_v his_o wit_n and_o part_n berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o verceil_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v first_o oppose_a by_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o guitmund_n archbishop_n of_o aversa_n from_o christ_n 1050._o this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o emperor_n put_v pope_n pope_n in_o his_o place_n guebard_n bishop_n of_o aichstat_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bavarian_a count_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n the_o second_o constantine_n monomachus_n be_v dead_a theodora_n remount_v the_o throne_n but_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o court_n again_o dethrone_v she_o and_o elect_v in_o her_o place_n michael_n the_o six_o surname_v stratioticus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n that_o victor_n be_v pope_n he_o twice_o condemn_v berengarius_fw-la first_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o florence_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o person_n the_o second_o time_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o tours_n by_o hildebrand_n his_o legate_n berengarius_fw-la make_v his_o personal_a appearance_n before_o this_o last_o council_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v yet_o he_o preserve_v himself_o from_o the_o penalty_n declare_v he_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n henry_n the_o three_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n die_a leave_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o above_o seven_o year_n old_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n his_o mother_n stephen_n the_o ten_o from_o a_o monk_n of_o mintcassin_n be_v make_v pope_n who_o take_v occasion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o that_o emperor_n not_o to_o demand_v to_o be_v confirm_v this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o count_n of_o tusculum_n place_v bennet_n the_o ten_o their_o kinsman_n in_o the_o papal_a chair_n but_o the_o cardinal_n who_o begin_v to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v pope_n have_v cardinal_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o benet_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o council_n at_o florence_n where_o benet_n be_v depose_v and_o gerrard_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n seat_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nicolaus_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1059._o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n where_o berengarius_fw-la appear_v and_o retreat_n berengarius_fw-la retreat_n pronounce_v his_o retraction_n compose_v by_o cardinal_n humbert_n import_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v sensible_o in_o the_o eucharist_n chew_v and_o break_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o communicant_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o council_n marry_v priest_n who_o be_v call_v nicolait_n be_v condemn_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o several_a precede_a pope_n at_o constantinople_n michael_n stratiocus_n be_v consign_v to_o a_o monastery_n by_o isaac_n comnenus_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n and_o two_o name_n constantin_n ducas_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n year_n after_o voluntary_o resign_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o constantin_n the_o ten_o surname_v ducas_n from_o christ_n 1061._o after_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o basle_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o choose_v for_o pope_n cadclus_n bishop_n of_o parma_n under_o the_o name_n pope_n pope_n of_o honorius_n the_o second_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n elect_v at_o rome_n anselmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o luca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o after_o many_o bloody_a skirmish_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o pope_n by_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o mantuc_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1065._o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n enland_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o enland_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o england_n and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o conqueror_n
at_o chartres_n in_o which_o be_v institute_v a_o new_a croysade_n which_o prove_v most_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o latin_a christian_n who_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o manuel_n comnenes_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1147._o the_o emperor_n conrade_n who_o command_v france_n the_o emperor_n conrade_n army_n lose_v and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o land-army_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n from_o christ_n 1149._o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n go_v by_o sea_n avoid_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastern_a latin_n who_o vice_n be_v most_o enormous_a cause_v his_o army_n to_o perish_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o damas_n so_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o suffer_v great_a loss_n return_v home_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o as_o they_o be_v carry_v he_o prisoner_n the_o brave_a rogor_n king_n of_o sicily_n rescue_v he_o from_o they_o from_o christ_n 1150._o anastatius_fw-la the_o four_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o do_v nothing_o remarkable_a pope_n pope_n in_o the_o fifteen_o month_n of_o his_o papacy_n adrian_z the_o four_o his_o successor_n crown_v frederic_n barbarossa_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o conrade_n his_o uncle_n who_o die_v two_o year_n before_o from_o christ_n 1155._o the_o pope_n and_o the_o new_a emperor_n fall_v out_o immediate_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o their_o predecessor_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelin_n gibelin_n the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelin_n by_o which_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v ruin_v the_o guelph_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o gibelin_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o quarrel_n grow_v more_o hot_a between_o pope_n pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o alexander_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n support_v anti-popes_n anti-popes_n three_o antipope_n viz._n victor_n paschal_n and_o calixtus_n against_o alexander_n from_o christ_n 1159._o at_o length_n the_o pope_n agree_v with_o the_o pope_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n emperor_n at_o venice_n where_o they_o meet_v historian_n have_v write_v diverse_o of_o the_o treatment_n alexander_n use_v to_o frederic_n but_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o agreement_n be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o pope_n from_o christ_n 1164._o the_o institution_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o 〈…〉_o th●_n order_n of_o the_o knight_n hospita_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v some_o year_n after_o that_o of_o the_o templar_n then_o after_o that_o of_o the_o hospitaler_n be_v institute_v the_o teutonick_n order_n 〈…〉_o t●_n teutonick_n or_o 〈…〉_o from_o christ_n 1177._o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n england_n henry_n ●●_o s●cond_o king_n of_o england_n of_o jeffery_n count_n of_o anjou_n have_v marry_v eleanor_n duchess_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o counless_a of_o poitou_n repudiate_v by_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n so_o henry_n become_v very_o powerful_a he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n a_o becket_n archbishop_n france_n thomas_n a_o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n king_n of_o france_n of_o canterbury_n the_o two_o king_n lewis_n and_o henry_n make_v war_n several_a time_n at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v which_o hold_v till_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n who_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n philip_n the_o second_o it_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v twelve_o in_o successor_n t●rlve_v pe●rs_n of_o france_n alexis_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n andronicus_z his_o successor_n number_n manuel_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n alexus_fw-la the_o second_o than_o a_o very_a child_n he_o be_v strangle_v at_o two_o years-end_n by_o andronicus_n his_o kinsman_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v himself_o emperor_n he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n for_o the_o people_n kill_v he_o and_o put_v in_o his_o place_n isaac_n the_o second_o call_v isacius_n angelus_n from_o jerusalem_n isaac_n the_o second_o his_o successor_n saladin_n take_v jerusalem_n christ_n 1184._o saladin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n take_v jerusalem_n from_o guy_n king_n of_o lusignan_n eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o croyzader_n have_v take_v it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovilton_n from_o christ_n 1187._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o lucius_z the_o third_z urban_n pope_n pope_n the_o three_o gregory_z the_o eight_o and_o clement_n the_o three_o hold_v successive_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1190._o the_o emperor_n frederic_n have_v be_v take_v frederic_n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n prisoner_n and_o generous_o release_v by_o saladin_n in_o a_o voyage_n that_o emperor_n make_v to_o the_o levant_n after_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v take_v he_o go_v there_o again_o and_o be_v drown_v as_o he_o be_v bathe_v in_o the_o river_n orontes_n near_o to_o antioch_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n be_v choose_v emperor_n successor_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o successor_n in_o his_o place_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o frederick_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n but_o that_o he_o fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v the_o saracen_n and_o turk_n have_v he_o live_v long_a from_o christ_n 1192._o the_o voyage_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n one_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n fact_n one_o and_o of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o more_o fortunate_a they_o take_v only_a acre_n or_o ptolemais_n but_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o each_o retire_a to_o his_o kingdom_n these_o two_o king_n have_v already_o make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o the_o croizade_n but_o after_o their_o return_n they_o again_o revive_v it_o more_o furious_o than_o before_o from_o christ_n 1197._o henry_n the_o six_o die_v leave_v by_o his_o wife_n death_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o sixt●'s_n death_n constantia_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n frederic_n a_o child_n too_o young_a to_o rule_v the_o empire_n the_o prince_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o election_n one_o party_n choose_v philip_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n pope_n philip_n and_o otho_n dispute_v the_o empire_n pope_n the_o other_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxe_n this_o latter_a prevail_v be_v support_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o successor_n to_o caelistin_n the_o three_o richard_n called_z caeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v dead_a the_o succession_n of_o england_n with_o his_o other_o england_n king_n of_o england_n dominion_n belong_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o bretany_n son_n to_o jefery_n the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o john_n who_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n usurp_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n from_o christ_n 1200._o the_o thirteen_o age._n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o croyzade_n have_v be_v publish_v at_o croyzade_n the_o croyzade_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n the_o croyzader_n meet_v at_o constantinople_n isaac_n the_o angel_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n alexis_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v usurp_v the_o empire_n the_o young_a alexis_n son_n of_o isaac_n constantinople_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n stop_v the_o croyzader_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o arm_n to_o depose_v the_o usurper_n which_o they_o do_v and_o re-establish_v the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o these_o two_o prince_n not_o have_v satisfy_v the_o croyzader_n they_o set_v up_o the_o grecian_n alexis_n ducas_n surname_v murzuffle_n take_v occasion_n in_o this_o confusion_n to_o kill_v the_o young_a alexis_n but_o he_o constantinople_n the_o croyzader_n take_v constantinople_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v in_o constantinople_n by_o the_o croyzader_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n after_o sixty_o day_n siege_n from_o christ_n 1204._o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o army_n twelve_o of_o their_o chief_n have_v the_o power_n to_o elect_v constantinople_n baudwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n a_o emperor_n the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o baudwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n they_o also_o choose_v for_o patriarch_n thomas_n morosini_fw-la a_o venetian_a alexis_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o comnenes_n trebizonda_n alexis_n emperor_n of_o trebizonda_n retire_v to_o trebizonda_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o asia_n and_o there_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o be_v by_o they_o acknowledge_v emperor_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n cease_v west_n otho_n the_o
four_o sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n otho_n the_o four_o remain_v sole_a emperor_n from_o christ_n 1208._o from_o the_o precedent_a age_n peter_n valdo_n of_o lion_n abandon_v his_o wealth_n have_v preach_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n chief_o against_o that_o of_o rome_n they_o call_v his_o disciple_n vaudois_n the_o poor_a beggar_n of_o vaudois_n the_o vaudois_n limb_n they_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n as_o also_o peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o henry_n his_o companion_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disciple_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o be_v call_v albegois_n because_o albegois_n the_o albegois_n their_o doctrine_n have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o receive_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o albi_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o languedoc_n from_o christ_n 1209._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o publish_v a_o croyzade_n against_o they_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o croyzader_n under_o the_o montfort_n the_o croyzader_n oppose_v they_o simon_n grant_v of_o montfort_n command_n of_o simon_n count_n of_o monfort_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n there_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cousin_n raymond_n berenger_n count_n of_o tholouze_n who_o have_v embrace_v their_o doctrine_n from_o christ_n 1213._o pope_n innocent_n have_v crown_v the_o emperor_n otho_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o old_a quarrel_n about_o the_o investiture_n be_v revive_v between_o they_o the_o pope_n raise_v up_o enemy_n in_o all_o part_n against_o otho_n and_o abet_v the_o party_n otho_n frederic_n the_o second_o against_o otho_n of_o young_a frederic_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o against_o otho_n philip_n the_o second_o call_v augustus_n king_n france_n a_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o that_o party_n against_o otho_n because_o that_o emperor_n be_v ally_v to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n a_o enemy_n to_o philip_n which_o occasion_v the_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n in_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n in_o flanders_n where_o otho_n bovine_n the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n be_v overcome_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n leave_v to_o philip_n among_o other_o prisoner_n ferrand_n brother_n to_o sanchez_n king_n of_o p●rtugal_n son-in-law_n to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pope_n quarrel_v with_o king_n john_n of_o england_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n england_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n have_v name_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o say_v the_o nomination_n belong_v to_o he_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v king_n john_n and_o interdict_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n lay_v the_o storm_n by_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o declare_v himself_o his_o vassal_n with_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o peter-pence_n the_o baron_n of_o england_n incense_v at_o this_o treaty_n so_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o nation_n abandon_v king_n john_n and_o have_v call_v over_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n england_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip._n king_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o westminster_n but_o their_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n so_o they_o send_v back_o lewis_n and_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z king_n john_n who_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o sans_o terre_n because_o he_o die_v divest_v of_o his_o kingdom_n innocent_a hold_v a_o council_n at_o latran_n where_o be_v concert_v the_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n latran_n the_o council_n of_o latran_n have_v be_v see_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n they_o there_o determine_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o host_n in_o their_o box_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o with_o solemnity_n to_o the_o sick_a with_o ring_v a_o little_a bell._n then_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n there_o they_o establish_v the_o sovereignty_n pope_n auricular_a confession_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o all_o degree_n of_o person_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o power_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v best_a from_o christ_n 1215._o after_o this_o manner_n have_v he_o use_v king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o with_o better_a effect_n against_o raymond_n count_n of_o ●●olouze_n who_o dominion_n he_o have_v real_o transfer_v to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n because_o raymond_n have_v favour_v the_o albigenses_n honorius_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o innocent_a approve_v of_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n mendicant_n the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n that_o be_v to_o faith_n the_o preacher_n or_o dominican_n the_o franciscan_n the_o augustine_n and_o the_o carmelites_n .._o from_o christ_n 1216._o otho_n be_v dead_a frederic_n the_o second_o remain_v east_n frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n sole_a emperor_n in_o the_o west_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n re-establish_v himself_o in_o his_o dominion_n after_o the_o constantinople_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n recover_v his_o dominion_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholouze_n from_o christ_n 1218._o to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n succeed_v henry_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son-in-law_n peter_n de_fw-fr courtnay_n count_n of_o auxerre_n who_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v stop_v in_o thessaly_n by_o alexis-comnenes_a notwithstanding_o the_o safe_a conduct_n he_o have_v give_v he_o peter_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o this_o perfidious_a grecian_a prince_n from_o christ_n 1222._o during_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n imprisonment_n jolante_n his_o wife_n govern_v at_o constantinople_n like_o a_o brave_a and_o wise_a heroine_n philip_n count_n of_o nemours_n their_o elder_a son_n refuse_v the_o empire_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n robert_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n call_v france_n king_n of_o france_n augustus_n for_o his_o very_a great_a quality_n die_v he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o they_o possess_v in_o france_n lewis_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a rochel_n and_o avignon_n from_o the_o albigenses_n from_o christ_n 1226._o he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n lewis_n the_o nine_o his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o of_o the_o three_o young_a son_n robert_n have_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n alphonso_n poictou_n and_o charles_n that_o of_o arjou_n the_o two_o last_o take_v from_o the_o english_a from_o christ_n 1227._o to_o honoria_n the_o three_o succeed_v gregory_n frederick_n pope_n a_o quarrel_n between_o gregory_n and_o frederick_n the_o nine_o who_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o from_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n all_o that_o the_o emperor_n philip_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederick_n have_v marry_v jowl_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bregna_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n pass_v into_o the_o levant_n and_o regain_v jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o honourable_a truce_n with_o the_o sultan_n for_o ten_o year_n while_o the_o pope_n take_v naples_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o return_n retake_v it_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n from_o christ_n 1230._o in_o the_o eleven_o follow_a year_n italy_n and_o germany_n be_v in_o continual_a trouble_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n be_v excommunicate_v quarrel_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o quarrel_n his_o son_n henry_n revolt_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o his_o father_n overcome_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o past_a into_o italy_n where_o he_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n those_o city_n the_o pope_n have_v make_v to_o revolt_v he_o besiege_v rome_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v it_o yet_o he_o take_v several_a cardinal_n fly_v from_o thence_o pope_n gregory_n die_v of_o extreme_a grief_n for_o his_o ill_a
christ_n 1417._o of_o the_o three_o depose_a pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n bennet_n persist_v even_o till_o death_n though_o he_o have_v but_o two_o cardinal_n with_o he_o who_o he_o command_v when_o he_o be_v die_v to_o elect_v a_o successor_n which_o they_o do_v name_v a_o chanoine_n of_o barcelona_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o but_o at_o length_n he_o depose_v himself_o and_o be_v in_o exchange_n make_v archbishop_n of_o majorca_n from_o christ_n 1422._o in_o france_n king_n charles_n have_v before_o lose_v a_o agincourt_n the_o battle●_n ●_z agincourt_n battle_n near_o agincourt_n in_o piccardy_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o win_v it_o become_v very_o powerful_a in_o france_n the_o more_o because_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a trouble_n by_o a_o madness_n king_n charles_n fall_v into_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o his_o cousin_n john_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z have_v cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o john_n kill_v at_o montereau_n in_o brye_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o charles_n dauphin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o prince_n last_o by_o the_o hatred_n of_o queen_n izabella_n of_o bavaria_n against_o her_o son_n the_o dauphin_n which_o grow_v so_o violent_a that_o she_o join_v in_o a_o faction_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o interest_n prevail_v with_o the_o state_n general_n to_o deprive_v the_o dauphin_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n charles_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n his_o son-in-law_n who_o marry_v katherine_n his_o daughter_n the_o famous_a captain_n john_n zisca_n a_o bohemian_a captain_n john_n zisca_n a_o famous_a captain_n die_v after_o he_o have_v vindicate_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o evangelic_n religion_n of_o his_o countryman_n against_o wens●laus_n and_o sigismond_n king_n of_o that_o country_n over_o who_o he_o gain_v many_o battle_n even_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o eye_n in_o that_o war._n from_o christ_n 1425._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v seven_o year_n after_o pope_n martin_n be_v averse_a to_o pope_n pope_n it_o but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o papacy_n be_v importune_v to_o call_v one_o he_o summon_v it_o at_o pi●a_n but_o the_o pope_n so_o order_v affair_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o this_o council_n have_v no_o effect_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o appoint_v another_o at_o basle_n and_o his_o basle_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n successor_n eugenius_n the_o four_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_v from_o christ_n 1431._o after_o several_a year_n of_o great_a confusion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o re-establish_v himself_o by_o force_v out_o the_o english_a so_o that_o there_o remain_v in_o their_o possession_n nothing_o but_o the_o city_n of_o calais_n this_o great_a revolution_n be_v begin_v and_o advance_v by_o a_o certain_a young_a wench_n call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n who_o pretend_v orleans_n the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n she_o be_v inspire_v from_o heaven_n to_o employ_v herself_o to_o reinthrone_v king_n charles_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n be_v dead_a his_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o emperor_n son-in-law_n albert_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n from_o christ_n 1438._o the_o pope_n eugenius_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n and_o signify_v to_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v to_o ferrara_n in_o effect_n a_o council_n be_v call_v there_o where_o ferrara_n the_o council_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v in_o person_n with_o john_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o many_o grecian_a bishop_n then_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o florence_n where_o the_o greek_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o latin_n on_o many_o article_n of_o belief_n in_o which_o till_o that_o time_n they_o have_v differ_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n not_o at_o all_o fear_v the_o fulmination_n of_o eugenius_n a●●hism_n a●●hism_n proceed_v legal_o against_o he_o depose_v he_o and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n amideus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o antipope_n foelix_fw-la th●_n five_o antipope_n foelix_n the_o five_o this_o prince_n have_v resign_v his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o son_n duke_z lewis_z and_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o delicious_a hermitage_n of_o repaille_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n at_o last_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a lewis_n the_o dauphin_n to_o discharge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o ruin_v it_o bring_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n four_o thousand_o swisser_n a_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o swisser_n swisser_n be_v so_o bold_a to_o oppose_v his_o passaage_n they_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n but_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v but_o one_o who_o be_v return_v to_o his_o canton_n lose_v his_o head_n as_o a_o base_a deserter_n from_o christ_n 1444._o the_o young_a ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n break_v very_o rash_o the_o peace_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o varne_n be_v a_o varn●_n the_o battle_n of_o varn●_n just_a punishment_n for_o the_o break_v his_o oath_n he_o be_v there_o overcome_v and_o kill_v by_o amurat_n the_o second_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n nicolaus_n the_o five_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o schism_n by_o the_o free_a resignation_n of_o faelix_fw-la who_o remain_v cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n have_v no_o more_o power_n break_v up_o so_o that_o nicolaus_n be_v acknowledge_v pope_n without_o any_o dispute_n from_o christ_n 1449._o mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n constantinople_n mahomet_n the_o second_o takes_z constantinople_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n from_o constantin_n the_o eleven_o paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o the_o confusion_n be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o constantin_n endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o be_v stifle_v at_o a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fly_a people_n from_o christ_n 1453._o alphonso_n borgia_n a_o spaniard_n under_o the_o pope_n pope_n name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o three_o succeed_v pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1455._o he_o act_v nothing_o remarkable_a pius_fw-la the_o second_o his_o successor_n make_v himself_o more_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n his_o name_n be_v aeneas_n silvius_n picolomini_n a_o citizen_n of_o sienna_n from_o christ_n 1458._o since_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n england_n affair_n of_o england_n three_o edwards_n have_v reign_v successive_o from_o father_n to_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n richard_n be_v dethrone_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n young_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o lyonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v the_o next_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n lyonel_n have_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n from_o henry_n the_o four_o come_v henry_n the_o five_o who_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o france_n to_o succeed_v charles_n the_o six_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n catharine_n lancaster_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n daughter_n to_o charles_n from_o that_o marriage_n come_v henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v crown_v be_v a_o child_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n not_o long_o after_o edward_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o lyonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o dethrone_v and_o put_v to_o death_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o set_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 1460._o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n suffer_v himself_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v poison_v have_v conquer_a his_o france_n affair_n of_o france_n kingdom_n from_o the_o english_a he_o may_v have_v be_v call_v fortunate_a if_o he_o have_v have_v another_o father_n another_o mother_n and_z another_z son_n this_o son_n be_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n who_o he_o have_v very_o ill_o treat_v from_o christ_n 1461._o after_o the_o death_n of_o tamburlaine_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o
persian_n hussan_n cassan_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o succeed_v persia_n sophys_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o hermit_n sophy_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o sophy_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o persia_n to_o this_o time_n from_o christ_n 1463._o pius_fw-la the_o second_o die_v no_o private_a person_n ever_o labour_v more_o than_o aeneas_n silvius_n to_o restrain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o ancient_a pope_n pope_n cannon_n yet_o no_o pope_n ever_o take_v more_o pain_n to_o extend_v the_o papal_a power_n beyond_o all_o bound_n he_o obtain_v of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o abolish_v the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n which_o be_v rule_n extract_v from_o sanction_n the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n what_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basle_n to_o curb_v the_o exorbitant_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n these_o rule_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o france_n where_o they_o be_v in_o form_n and_o force_v as_o law_n the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o die_v leave_v his_o empress_n big_a with_o child_n she_o bohemia_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v ladislaus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n frederic_n the_o three_o cousin_n to_o albert_n and_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o young_a king_n ladislaus_n die_v before_o he_o be_v marry_v the_o hungarian_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n mathias_n corvin_n son_n hungary_n mathias_n corvin_n king_n of_o hungary_n of_o john_n huniades_n a_o great_a captain_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o famous_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o bohemian_o for_o their_o part_n choose_v for_o bohemia_n george_n polebrac_n king_n of_o bohemia_n their_o king_n george_n polebrac_n one_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o their_o country_n this_o king_n be_v of_o the_o evangelic_n faith_n protect_v those_o of_o that_o religion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n paul_n the_o second_o call_v barbaro_n avenetian_n succeed_v pius_n the_o second_o then_o to_o pope_n pope_n paul_n succeed_v a_o cordelier_n name_v riara_n who_o be_v style_v sixtus_n the_o four_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v swisser_n charles_n the_o last_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z defeat_v by_o the_o swisser_n continual_o wage_v war_n with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v conquer_v lorraine_n of_o rayner_n who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v duke_n of_o anjou_n he_o endeavour_v to_o subject_v the_o switzar_n which_o design_n prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o for_o they_o overcome_v he_o twice_o in_o their_o country_n where_o he_o go_v to_o attack_v they_o at_o granzona_n and_o at_o morat_n and_o the_o three_o time_n near_o to_o nancy_n which_o he_o besiege_v make_v war_n against_o rayner_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n charles_n have_v be_v death_n his_o death_n kill_v in_o this_o last_o battle_n from_o christ_n 1477._o austria_n marry_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n his_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n maria_n marry_v maximilian_n son_n to_o frederic_n the_o three_o emperor_n by_o this_o marriage_n she_o bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duchy_n have_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o there_o be_v another_o heiress_n who_o have_v cyprus_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n bring_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n she_o be_v charlotta_n the_o only_a daughter_n to_o john_n the_o second_o of_o lusignan_n king_n of_o cyprus_n by_o marry_v lewis_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o have_v savoy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n no_o child_n she_o bequeath_v her_o kingdom_n by_o testament_n but_o james_n her_o bastard-brother_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o cyprus_n catharina_n cornaro_n his_o widow_n venetian_n to_o the_o venetian_n transfer_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o right_o she_o pretend_v to_o that_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o venetian_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o present_a possession_n the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n have_v for_o sometime_o sway_v the_o government_n of_o florence_n several_a conspirator_n of_o other_o medici_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o medici_n great_a family_n of_o that_o city_n support_v by_o the_o pope_n set_v upon_o the_o two_o brother_n julian_n and_o laurence_n in_o a_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n where_o julian_n be_v kill_v laurence_n have_v save_v himself_o do_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o conspirator_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o heat_n among_o other_o salviati_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n from_o christ_n 1478._o the_o pope_n employ_v his_o arm_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a against_o the_o florentine_n but_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o force_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o name_n be_v comines_n philip_n comines_n famous_a for_o his_o curious_a and_o judicious_a memoir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o five_o though_o a_o child_n be_v present_o after_o england_n affair_n of_o england_n kill_v with_o richard_n his_o brother_n by_z richard_z their_o uncle_n who_o usurpd_v '_o the_o crown_n from_o christ_n 1483._o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n die_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v reign_v with_o france_n of_o france_n more_o absolute_a power_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o write_v that_o he_o invest_v the_o king_n with_o more_o regal_a authority_n other_o that_o he_o have_v exalt_v they_o beyond_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n his_o great_a quality_n be_v attend_v with_o as_o many_o ill_a one_o as_o cruelty_n injustice_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o fall_v into_o very_o great_a imbecility_n by_o his_o fear_n of_o death_n his_o only_a son_n charles_n the_o eight_o very_o young_a succeed_v he_o john_n cibo_fw-la a_o genovese_n under_o the_o name_n pope_n pope_n of_o innocent_a the_o eight_o succeed_v sixtus_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o seven_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n have_v overcome_v and_o kill_v in_o battle_n richard_n the_o three_o henry_n be_v of_o england_n affair_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n he_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n york_n and_o lancaster_n who_o be_v enemy_n by_o marry_v mary_n of_o york_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o edward_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1485._o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o saracen_n granada_n take_v from_o the_o saracen_n wife_n izabella_n queen_n of_o castille_n take_v granada_n from_o boadilla_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n from_o christ_n 1492._o a_o little_a while_n after_o christopher_z colombus_n columbus_n christopher_n columbus_n a_o genovese_n find_v out_o the_o new_a world_n with_o great_a success_n and_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o izabella_n from_o christ_n 1494._o king_n charles_n go_v into_o italy_n where_o all_o italy_n charles_n the_o eight_o in_o italy_n the_o city_n receive_v he_o as_o conqueror_n so_o he_o enter_v rome_n where_o alexander_n the_o six_o successor_n to_o innocent_a the_o eight_o either_o can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o oppose_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o with_o incredible_a facility_n his_o design_n be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n even_o to_o constantinople_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n zizim_n brother_n to_o bajazet_n the_o second_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o against_o bajazet_n but_o the_o design_n miscarry_v by_o the_o death_n of_o zizim_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o league_n the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n and_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n make_v against_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v he_o as_o he_o come_v back_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v fornova_n the_o battle_n of_o fornova_n near_o fornova_n a_o village_n near_o to_o piacenza_n where_o the_o king_n whole_o rout_v they_o though_o they_o be_v six_o time_n more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o of_o his_o army_n but_o the_o french_a lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o as_o short_a a_o time_n as_o they_o have_v conquer_a it_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o they_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o filthy_a disease_n the_o neopolitan_a disease_n disease_n which_o can_v modest_o be_v name_v two_o year_n after_o charles_n be_v dead_a lewis_z duke_z of_o orleans_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n succeed_v he_o the_o new_a king_n break_v off_o his_o marriage_n with_o
jeane_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o sister_n france_n affair_n of_o france_n to_o the_o last_o king_n marry_v his_o widow_n ann_n duchess_n of_o britain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o march_v into_o italy_n and_o retake_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o that_o traitor_n and_o usurper_n lodowick_n sforza_n who_o he_o send_v prisoner_n into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v from_o christ_n 1500._o the_o sixteenth_o age._n the_o king_n have_v make_v that_o conquest_n france_n frederic_n king_n of_o napl●s_n die_v a_o prisoner_n in_o france_n in_o his_o own_o person_n regain_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o take_v king_n frederic_n lewis_n treat_v he_o very_o honourable_o even_o to_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n with_o great_a respect_n from_o christ_n 1501._o alexander_n the_o six_o die_v of_o poison_n pope_n pope_n he_o drink_v by_o a_o mistake_n of_o his_o servant_n have_v prepare_v it_o for_o the_o cardinal_n cornetto_n this_o pope_n have_v great_a quality_n and_o among_o they_o very_o ill_o one_o the_o same_o as_o his_o son_n especial_o the_o elder_a caesar_n borgia_n from_o christ_n 1503._o pius_fw-la the_o three_o picolomini_n nephew_n to_o benet_n the_o second_o have_v hold_v the_o see_v but_o twenty_o day_n julius_n the_o second_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 1504_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n retake_v the_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n retake_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o french_a by_o his_o general_n gonzalvo_n the_o spaniard_n call_v he_o the_o great_a captain_n from_o christ_n 1505._o the_o genovese_n who_o have_v submit_v to_o lewis_n the_o genovese_n punish_v for_o their_o revolt_n by_o k._n lewis_n king_n lewis_n do_v revolt_n but_o king_n lewis_n severe_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o from_o christ_n 1507._o king_n lewis_n march_v into_o italy_n to_o preserve_v the_o millanese_n he_o gain_v the_o battle_n adda_n the_o battle_n of_o gyra_fw-la de_fw-fr adda_n call_v gyra_fw-la d'adda_fw-mi from_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o confederate_v against_o he_o from_o christ_n 1509._o three_o year_n after_o the_o french_a obtain_v ravenna_n the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n another_o victory_n at_o ravenna_n over_o the_o pope_n army_n in_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n this_o battle_n fight_v on_o easter-day_n prove_v dismal_a to_o the_o conqueror_n their_o general_n gaston_n du_fw-fr foy_fw-fr duke_n of_o nemours_n be_v kill_v kill_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n kill_v nephew_n to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v too_o hot_o pursue_v those_o who_o flee_v from_o christ_n 1512._o by_o his_o death_n the_o french_a army_n disband_v themselves_o which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o have_v be_v get_v in_o italy_n the_o re-establishment_n of_o maximilian_n sforza_n in_o the_o nothing_o maximilian_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o milan_n come_v to_o nothing_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n which_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v at_o pisa_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o transfer_v to_o milan_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n these_o assembly_n prove_v at_o last_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n benhemet_n a_o arabian_a repute_v a_o saint_n persuade_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n morocco_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o mahomet_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 1513._o julius_n the_o second_o find_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o fall_v violent_o on_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o italy_n be_v prevent_v in_o his_o design_n by_o death_n his_o successor_n be_v leo_n the_o ten_o pope_n pope_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n a_o young_a person_n about_o thirty_o six_o year_n old_a who_o have_v more_o moderation_n than_o his_o old_a predecessor_n have_v for_o king_n lewis_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o reconcile_v his_o see_n to_o france_n king_n lewis_n have_v marry_v ann_n duchess_n of_o britain_n dowager_n to_o charles_n his_o predecessor_n she_o have_v four_o son_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n but_o they_o die_v before_o their_o father_n she_o have_v but_o two_o daughter_n by_o the_o second_o after_o her_o death_n lewis_n marry_v mary_n england_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o england_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n and_o sister_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o then_o succeed_v his_o father_n from_o christ_n 1514._o lewis_n live_v but_o one_o year_n after_o his_o late_a france_n king_n of_o france_n marriage_n a_o prince_n who_o have_v not_o very_o ill_a quality_n but_o many_o excellent_a one_o which_o acquire_v he_o the_o name_n of_o father_n of_o his_o people_n he_o leave_v no_o son_n francis_n duke_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr succeed_v he_o be_v next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n king_n lewis_n make_v he_o marry_v claudia_n his_o elder_a daughter_n he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wise_a ann_n of_o britain_n from_o christ_n 1515._o the_o new_a king_n present_o march_v to_o marrignan_n the_o battle_n of_o marrignan_n conquer_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o succeed_v happy_o to_o he_o have_v defeat_v a_o great_a army_n of_o swisser_n near_o to_o marignan_n though_o this_o great_a success_n do_v not_o please_v the_o pope_n yet_o he_o come_v to_o bolognia_n where_o he_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n king_n the_o agreement_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n there_o he_o make_v the_o concordate_n concern_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o great_a benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v name_v they_o and_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n revenue_n out_o of_o each_o benefice_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v conquer_v egypt_n and_o all_o that_o depend_v on_o selim_n the_o conquest_n of_o sultan_n selim_n that_o empire_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n or_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n this_o formidable_a enemy_n threaten_v italy_n which_o make_v the_o pope_n to_o publish_v a_o crusade_n against_o he_o they_o to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v commission_n to_o preach_v it_o up_o and_o to_o collect_v money_n for_o indulgency_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o those_o who_o will_v contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o that_o expedition_n behave_v rhemselves_fw-mi so_o very_o insolent_o in_o that_o employment_n especial_o luther_n martin_n luther_n in_o germany_n that_o martin_n luther_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o augustins_n support_v by_o frederic_n duke_n of_o saxony_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v against_o this_o enormous_a abuse_n from_o christ_n 1516._o maximilian_n have_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o frederic_n the_o three_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n have_v marry_v jane_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o izabella_n queen_n of_o castille_n philip_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v two_o son_n charles_n and_o ferdinand_n this_o year_n charles_n be_v emperor_n charles_n v._o emperor_n elect_v emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n his_o grandfather_n from_o christ_n 1519._o the_o french_a lose_v milan_n with_o their_o other_o italy_n the_o french_a drive_v out_o of_o italy_n conquest_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o pope_n leo_n die_v with_o extreme_a joy_n of_o it_o his_o successor_n be_v adrian_n the_o six_o bear_v pope_n pope_n at_o utrech_n who_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1522._o solyman_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o pope_n rhodes_n take_v by_o solyman_n from_o the_o knights-hospitallers_n they_o go_v to_o malta_n pope_n turk_n take_v rhodes_n from_o the_o knights-hospitallers_n after_o they_o have_v wander_v about_o for_o some_o time_n the_o emperor_n charles_n give_v they_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n where_o they_o still_o reside_v from_o christ_n 1523._o julian_n de_fw-fr medici_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o succeed_v adrian_n king_n francis_n have_v past_o a_o second_o time_n pavia_n k._n francis_n take_v prisoner_n before_o pavia_n into_o italy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n before_o pavia_n by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1525._o after_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n this_o king_n liberty_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n on_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o from_o christ_n 1526._o the_o pope_n have_v leave_v the_o emperor_n plunder_v rome_n plunder_v party_n the_o imperial_a army_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n take_v and_o plunder_v rome_n this_o duke_n have_v quit_v france_n upon_o kill_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n kill_v some_o kind_n of_o discontent_n he_o be_v kill_v as_o he_o enter_v
refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o synod_n and_o thence_o arise_v a_o new_a schism_n among_o the_o protestant_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n begin_v to_o appear_v the_o comet_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n tail_n of_o which_o be_v above_o sixty_o four_o degree_n in_o length_n queen_n ann_n of_o england_n die_v from_o christ_n die_v queen_n ann_n die_v 1618._o the_o city_n of_o pleurs_n in_o rhaetia_n ruin_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o mountain_n tumble_v upon_o it_o when_o 1500_o people_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n venetian_n the_o spanish_a army_n destroy_v by_o the_o venetian_n send_v against_o the_o venetian_n tumult_n in_o bohemia_n by_o reason_n that_o some_o of_o the_o evangelic_n nobility_n be_v offend_v that_o their_o grievance_n be_v slight_v by_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n upon_o bohemia_n a_o insurrection_n in_o bohemia_n which_o they_o enter_v the_o council_n chamber_n and_o throw_v three_o of_o the_o counsellor_n out_o of_o a_o window_n thirty_o yard_n high_a into_o the_o castle-yard_n by_o which_o fall_n however_o none_o of_o they_o get_v any_o harm_n at_o venice_n be_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o certain_a ruffian_n who_o propose_v to_o themselves_o discover_v a_o conspiracy_n at_o venice_n discover_v to_o break_v into_o the_o senate-house_n kill_v the_o senator_n burn_v the_o arsenal_n throw_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o to_o lay_v waste_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v take_v and_o all_o who_o do_v not_o make_v their_o escape_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n in_o this_o year_n die_v cardinal_n peronne_n peronne_n the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n peronne_n a_o great_a fight_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n where_o the_o turk_n lose_v forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o persian_n nine_o thousand_o but_o though_o the_o persian_n get_v the_o victory_n persian_n a_o fight_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n yet_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o man_n they_o offer_v the_o turk_n peace_n with_o a_o anual_a tribute_n of_o silk_n which_o the_o turk_n willing_o accept_v from_o christ_n 1618._o john_n barenevelt_n condemn_v to_o death_n death_n barnevelt_n '_o s_o death_n by_o the_o state_n general_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o on_o the_o scaffold_n he_o public_o protest_v that_o he_o die_v for_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n hogerbet_n and_o grotius_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n but_o grotius_n make_v his_o escape_n about_o a_o year_n after_o and_o flee_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o print_v his_o apology_n for_o those_o who_o preside_v over_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o a_o work_n very_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v in_o march_n mathias_n the_o emperor_n die_v death_n the_o emperor_n mathias_n '_o s_o death_n in_o who_o room_n sometime_o after_o be_v elect_v ferdinand_n the_o second_o his_o son_n king_n of_o bohemia_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n behead_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o abdication_n of_o ferdinand_n prague_n frederic_n elector_n palatine_n crown_v at_o prague_n make_v choice_n of_o frederic_n the_o elector_n palatin_n for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v crown_v at_o prague_n a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n institute_v at_o vienna_n by_o certain_a catholic_n prince_n as_o knighthood_n a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n prince_n radzeville_n the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n lawenburgh_n and_o other_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o prosecute_v all_o infidel_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n religion_n have_v for_o their_o badge_n a_o cross_n with_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o cloak_n bucquoy_n have_v utter_o defeat_v mansfeild_n do_v overrun_v bohemia_n prince_n charles_n of_o spain_n crown_v king_n portugal_v the_o prince_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o portugal_v of_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n release_v from_o his_o release_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n release_v imprisonment_n return_v to_o paris_n and_z be_v congratulate_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o franee_n ann_n queen_n of_o england_n died_z from_o emperor_n queen_n ann_n death_n arebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n christ_n 1619._o the_o bohemian_o austrian_n and_o hungarian_n rebel_n against_o the_o emperor_n a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o the_o imperialist_n and_o frederic_n the_o palatine_n army_n imperialist_n the_o palatin_n army_n beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n where_o the_o impe●●lists_n prove_v victor_n frederic_n flee_v and_o the_o next_o year_n take_v refuge_n in_o holland_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n so_o bohemia_n with_o the_o adjoin_a province_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n spinola_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n enter_v palatinate_n spinola_n enter_v the_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v many_o to_n the_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o protestant_n france_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n begin_v in_o france_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o bearn_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n edict_n by_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o quit_v all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o popish_a bishop_n for_o the_o king_n go_v thither_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o give_v the_o city_n which_o the_o protestant_n hold_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o catholic_n the_o polander_n with_o a_o army_n of_o ninety_o turk_n the_o polander_v beat_v by_o the_o turk_n thousand_o man_n invade_v walachia_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o turk_n except_o a_o few_o who_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o crown_n head_n be_v carry_v to_o constantinople_n sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n wound_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n wound_v wound_v by_o a_o ruffian_n who_o be_v take_v be_v tear_v with_o horse_n his_o member_n burn_v and_o his_o ash_n throw_v into_o the_o air._n gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n marry_v brandenburg_n gustavus_n marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o mary_n elenora_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n from_o christ_n 1620._o frederic_n the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o west-india_n company_n first_o erect_v by_o holland_n a_o west-india_n company_n erect_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o unite_a province_n to_o which_o the_o state_n grant_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o east-india_n society_n a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o protestant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n hold_v at_o rochel_n france_n the_o hugonot_n rebel_v and_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o religion_n which_o their_o enemy_n profess_v whereupon_o the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o they_o at_o which_o time_n mornay_n du_fw-fr plessis_n deliver_v up_o saumur_n to_o he_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n afterward_o the_o king_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o force_v it_o to_o a_o surrender_n and_o then_o take_v above_o sixty_o other_o town_n in_o xantoign_n and_o gascony_n part_n by_o force_n part_n by_o fear_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v montauban_n which_o he_o besiege_v in_o autumn_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o musket-shot_a in_o the_o head_n which_o news_n come_v to_o paris_n the_o rabble_n burn_v charenton_n burn_v incense_v with_o fury_n run_v to_o charenton_n and_o s●t_o the_o protestant_a church_n on_o fire_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n take_v riga_n riga_n king_n of_o sweden_n take_v riga_n the_o metropolis_n of_o livonia_n the_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n between_o philip_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n be_v expire_v the_o archduke_n albert_n desire_v earnest_o to_o have_v it_o expire_v but_o the_o state_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o paul_n the_o five_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o gregory_n pope_n pope_n the_o fifteen_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n philip_n the_o three_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o three_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n governor_n austria_n the_o death_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o low-countries_n die_v in_o july_n and_o in_o september_n follow_v die_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n from_o christ_n 1621._o bellarmin_n the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n heydelbergh_n for_o some_o time_n besiege_v by_o tilly_n the_o imperial_a general_n be_v at_o length_n by_o he_o take_v by_o storm_n and_o give_v up_o to_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o soldier_n who_o exercise_v storm_n heydelbergh_n take_v by_o
parliament_n dissolve_v and_o another_o call_v at_o westminster_n from_o christ_n 1659._o dane_n a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o dane_n a_o peace_n be_v solemn_o conclude_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o polcnians_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o swede_n in_o france_n after_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n be_v make_v the_o royal_a bride_n maria_n teresa_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v receive_v in_o in_o very_o great_a state_n the_o new_a parliament_n meet_v and_o vote_v the_o england_n k._n charles_n the_o ii_o arriu●●_n in_o england_n return_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o be_v according_o proclaim_v and_o land_v in_o england_n and_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n through_o london_n general_n monk_n create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n come_v into_o england_n gloucester_n 〈◊〉_d de●●h_n of_o th●_n pr●●_n orange_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o die_v soon_o after_o henry_n duke_z of_o gloucester_z died_z cardinal_n mazarin_n remove_v by_o death_n this_o year_n be_v conclude_v the_o famous_a peace_n of_o oliva_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o swede_n the_o polander_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n from_o christ_n 1660._o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v upon_o england_n th●_n dolphin_n of_o france_n b●rn_v k._n charles_n ii_o crown_v q_n 〈…〉_o of_o bohemia_n come_v to_o england_n all_o saint_n day_n and_o christen_v lewis_n the_o magnificent_a cavalcade_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o bohemia_n come_v into_o england_n the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n behead_v at_o edinburg_n behead_v argile_n behead_v james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n die_v from_o christ_n 〈…〉_o qu._n of_o boh●mia_n 〈…〉_o 1661._o dun_a 〈…〉_o sell_v to_o the_o fren●●_n king_n for_o five_o ●_o dunkirk_n ●_o ●_o mi●●ions_o of_o ficrius_n the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n the_o french_a embaisador_n affront_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o corsi_n for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v satisfaction_n and_o have_v it_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o donna_n catharina_n portugal_n charles_n ii_o marry_v to_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n marry_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o emperor_n celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n with_o margarita_n of_o spain_n spain_n the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o margarita_n of_o spain_n the_o vaudois_n most_o cruel_o persecute_v for_o their_o religion_n in_o savoy_n relieve_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o gigery_n the_o french_a take_v gigery_n gigery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n but_o be_v beat_v again_o by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o turk_n destroy_v hungary_n and_o moravia_n turk_n newhausel_n surrender_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v newhausel_n by_o surrender_n from_o christ_n 1663._o count_n serini_n destroy_v the_o bridge_n of_o essek_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o victory_n a_o peace_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v conclude_v with_o the_o turk_n which_o very_o much_o incense_v the_o hungarian_n from_o christ_n 1664._o the_o edict_n against_o the_o jansenist_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o authority_n over_o counsel_n the_o sorbonist_n will_v not_o allow_v philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v spain_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n a_o infant_n of_o four_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o which_o occasion_v a_o bloody_a war._n the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o refusal_n of_o satisfaction_n demand_v for_o several_a injury_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o dutch._n a_o sea_n fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch._n the_o k._n of_o england_n declare_v a_o war_n against_o the_o dutch._n dutch_a where_o the_o dutch_a lose_v several_a man_n of_o war_n and_o admiral_n opdam_n with_o his_o ship_n be_v blow_v up_o where_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o dutch_a be_v kill_v and_o two_o thousand_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o colchester_n a_o great_a plague_n in_o london_n of_o which_o london_n a_o plague_n in_o london_n there_o die_v seventy_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o upon_o which_o the_o court_n and_o the_o parliament_n remove_v to_o oxford_n and_o the_o term_n be_v keep_v there_o the_o arab_n with_o a_o great_a insurrection_n take_v mecca_n at_o which_o time_n a_o false_a prophet_n come_v from_o smirna_n delude_v the_o jew_n with_o a_o vain_a expectation_n of_o their_o messiah_n but_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n he_o turn_v mahometan_a from_o christ_n 1665._o alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v mary_n aumale_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marriage_n with_o the_o duchess_n of_o aumale_a francis_n duchess_n of_o aumale_a of_o the_o house_n savoy_n this_o year_n on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n begin_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o london_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o city_n a_o terrible_a engagement_n between_o the_o london_n the_o fire_n of_o london_n dutch_a and_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n which_o prove_v doubtful_a for_o 3_o day_n but_o at_o last_o the_o dutch_a be_v chase_v by_o the_o english_a however_o not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o admiral_n obtain_v undoubted_a victory_n against_o all_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o they_o pursue_v into_o their_o harbour_n the_o parliament_n make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o london_n which_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n from_o christ_n 1666._o the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n french_a flanders_n invade_v by_o the_o french_a because_o the_o spaniard_n deny_v he_o his_o claim_n of_o succession_n by_o right_a of_o devolution_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v prepare_v for_o war_n lose_v many_o city_n a_o war_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o breda_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a whereby_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a be_v likewise_o terminate_v pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o die_v and_o pope_n pope_n julio_n rospigliosi_fw-it have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o nine_o succeed_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n the_o king_n of_o england_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o christ_n 1667._o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o baptise_a the_o french_a take_v burgundy_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n baptise_a all_o burgundy_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n be_v solemn_o baptise_a by_o the_o name_n of_o lewis_n of_o all_o saint_n the_o pope_n beg_v of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o obeliske_n set_v up_o in_o disgrace_n against_o the_o corsi_n who_o affront_v the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o might_n be_v take_v down_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o which_o burgundy_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o french_a be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o mareshal_v turene_n who_o have_v former_o be_v papist_n mareschall_n turene_n turn_v papist_n a_o patron_n to_o the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n turn_v papist_n in_o his_o old_a age._n peter_n brother_n to_o king_n alphonso_n with_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n his_o brother_n still_o live_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n turk_n a_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o english_a swede_n and_o dutch_a cazimir_n king_n of_o poland_n resign_v up_o his_o crown_n canea_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n a_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o english_a swede_n and_o dutch_a to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n treaty_n john_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n resign_v his_o crown_n and_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o live_v a_o retire_a life_n from_o christ_n 1671._o canea_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadia_n which_o the_o the_o venetian_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o three_o year_n brave_o defend_v surrender_v at_o last_o upon_o article_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o venetian_n still_o retain_v in_o the_o same_o island_n sucla_n spyndlonga_fw-la carabuza_n with_o the_o lesser_a island_n of_o tyna_n and_o cerygo_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o at_o rome_n die_v pope_n clement_n the_o nine_o death_n pope●_n death_n in_o sicily_n mount_n aetna_n shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o cast_v forth_o flame_n
and_o stream_n of_o sulphur_n henrietta_n maria_n queen_n mother_n of_o england_n england_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o england_n and_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o iv_o die_v at_o columbe_fw-la near_o paris_n alphonso_n the_o depose_v king_n of_o portugal_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o island_n tercera_n in_o poland_n michael_n wisnowisky_n a_o illustrious_a poland_n winowisky_a 〈…〉_o king_n of_o poland_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v king_n the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n come_v to_o london_n death_n the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n arrive_v at_o london_n the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n come_v to_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n '_o s_o death_n visit_v oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o depart_v for_o holland_n prince_n george_n arrive_v in_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n die_v the_o count_n of_o serini_n nadast_n frangipany_n and_o other_o be_v accuse_v for_o conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o behead_v the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n by_o the_o king_n of_o lorraine_n three_o german_a count_n behead_v the_o french_a take_v lorraine_n france_n his_o command_n no_o war_n have_v be_v proclaim_v take_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorain_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o french_a province_n the_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n contrary_a to_o the_o pyrenean_n article_n have_v breed_v up_o soldier_n the_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o king_n of_o orleans_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n england_n sweden_n and_o holland_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1668._o this_o year_n break_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o which_o time_n the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n strike_v up_o the_o dover_n treaty_n with_o france_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o die_v at_o st._n clou_n in_o france_n frederick_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n depart_v this_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v christian_n the_o five_o in_o russia_n the_o notorious_a rebel_n stephen_n razin_n occasion_v great_a trouble_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o astracan_a pope_n pope_n in_o italy_n cardinal_n a●nilio_n altieri_n be_v make_v pope_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o ten_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n die_v leave_v his_o florence_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n son_n cozmo_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o have_v travel_v through_o many_o country_n in_o europe_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o white-hall_n london_n t●●●_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o london_n from_o christ_n 1670._o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o john_n george_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n ann_n duchess_n of_o york_n died_z and_o be_v york_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n inter_v in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n colonel_n blood_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o attempt_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o crown_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n the_o english_a admiral_n fall_v upon_o the_o dutch_a smirna_n fleet._n the_o pope_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o free_a prince_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o nuntio_n from_o christ_n 1671._o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n a_o terrible_a engagement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n at_o southwold-bay_n where_o the_o english_a be_v surprise_v by_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n give_v way_n and_o retreat_v where_o be_v unfortunate_o lose_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v holland_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n take_v three_o province_n amsterdam_n be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n two_o brother_n ruart_n van_fw-mi putten_n and_o brother_n the_o death_n of_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o his_o brother_n pensionary_a de_fw-fr witt_n kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v declare_v army_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v capt._n general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n stop_v all_o payment_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n john_n cazimir_n king_n of_o poland_n have_v lan●_n the_o exchequer_n shut_v up_o the_o death_n of_o cazimir_n k._n of_o p_o lan●_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n live_v a_o retire_a life_n in_o france_n where_o he_o die_v charles_n duke_n of_o richmond_n die_v at_o elsynore_n in_o denmark_n where_o he_o be_v his_o majesty_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o christ_n 1672._o mond_fw-fr the_o death_n 〈◊〉_d ●_o of_o 〈…〉_o mond_fw-fr the_o emperor_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n hollander_n and_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o send_v away_o poland_n the_o emperor_n ●_o clare_v war_n against_o france_n mastrick_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n the_o french_a ambassador_n from_o vienna_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v mastriek_n and_o after_o that_o subdue_v ten_o city_n in_o alsatia_n king_n michael_n die_v in_o poland_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o pole_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n sobiesky_n give_v the_o turk_n a_o great_a overthrow_n who_o by_o that_o victory_n gain_v so_o much_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n that_o they_o choose_v he_o king_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o spaniard_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v so_o many_o enemy_n confederate_v against_o he_o do_v quit_v his_o conquest_n in_o holland_n a_o first_o second_o and_o three_o engagement_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o sir_n edward_n spragg_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o second_o the_o english_a force_v the_o dutch_a to_o shelter_v themselves_o among_o their_o flatt_n and_o shoal_n the_o duchess_n of_o modena_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n holland_n a_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n general_n from_o christ_n 1670._o the_o french_a ambassador_n command_v to_o depart_v ratisbone_n because_o the_o french_a be_v declare_v public_a enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o battle_n of_o sensheim_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n sensheim_n t●●_n battle_n of_o sensheim_n between_o the_o saxon_n join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n against_o the_o french_a where_o marshal_n turenne_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o the_o battle_n of_o seneff_n where_o the_o prince_n seneffe_n the_o battle_n of_o seneffe_n of_o orange_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n messina_n in_o sicily_n revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n france_n messina_n submit_v to_o france_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n who_o send_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr vivonne_v for_o their_o hollander_n the_o dane_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hollander_n governor_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o hollander_n while_o the_o swede_n incline_v to_o the_o french_a and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n fall_v into_o brandenburg_n which_o enforce_v the_o elector_n to_o observe_v the_o poland_n sobietsky_n king_n of_o poland_n peace_n make_v with_o france_n john_n sobyetzsky_n elect_v k._n of_o poland_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n king_n charles_n have_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v charles_n the_o freedom_n of_o london_n present_v to_o k._n charles_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n humble_o present_v his_o majesty_n with_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o freedom_n in_o a_o box_n of_o massy_a gold_n set_v with_o diamond_n from_o christ_n 1674._o turenne_n the_o death_n of_o marshal_n turenne_n marshal_v tarenne_n kill_v by_o a_o canon-shot_a and_o the_o french_a force_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o alsatia_n the_o duke_n of_o crequy_n defeat_v by_o the_o confederate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n do_v fly_v to_o treves_n and_o defend_v take_v treves_n take_v the_o town_n for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o d._n of_o crequy_n make_v a_o prisoner_n nimmegen_n appoint_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n treaty_n nimmegen_n the_o place_n of_o treaty_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o potentate_n at_o variance_n where_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n interpose_v as_o mediator_n from_o christ_n 1675._o a_o marriage_n solemnize_v at_o st._n james_n mary_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n marry_v to_o lady_n mary_n between_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n stetin_n in_o pomerania_n after_o a_o
long_a siege_n surrender_v upon_o honourabe_n term_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n french_a stetin_n take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n g●●nt_a sarr●ndred_n to_o the_o french_a the_o city_n of_o ghent_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n phillipsburgh_n besiege_v by_o the_o imperialist_n be_v take_v by_o composition_n admiral_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n engage_v with_o th●_n french_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a receive_v his_o death_n wound_n and_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n ruyter_n the_o denth_n of_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n in_o the_o seventy_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o dane_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o hollander_n do_v beat_v the_o swedish_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 40_o man_n of_o war_n and_o then_o land_v in_o schonen_fw-mi take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o swede_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o victory_n near_a helmstade_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o swede_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o after_o that_o they_o lose_v a_o second_o battle_n to_o the_o swede_n near_o the_o city_n of_o lunden_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n above_o 9000_o man_n be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n a_o battle_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n french_a cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n at_o mount_n cassel_n after_o which_o cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a cardinal_n benedict_n odescalchi_n be_v choose_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o clement_n x._o who_o die_v pope_n pope_n in_o the_o 87th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a xi_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o donna_n olimpia_n a_o cunning_a woman_n and_o powerful_a in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n prepare_v the_o way_n for_o he_o to_o that_o dignity_n from_o christ_n 1676._o the_o swede_n do_v again_o defeat_v the_o dane_n in_o a_o terrible_a conflict_n near_o landscroone_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o dane_n overcome_v the_o swede_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o take_v several_a of_o their_o man_n of_o war._n a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o n●meghen_fw-mi between_o mons._n luxemburgh_n quit_v the_o siege_n of_o mons._n the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch._n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n force_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o mons._n dr._n oat_n make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n upon_o which_o sir_n edmundsbury_n spain_n the_o death_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n godfrey_n coleman_n hang_v messina_n submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o peace_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n godfrey_n be_v murder_v and_o one_o coleman_n who_o call_v himself_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n secretary_n be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n as_o be_v afterward_o several_a other_o messina_n in_o sicily_n weary_v with_o the_o french_a government_n submit_v itself_o to_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n from_o christ_n 1678._o the_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n conclude_v at_o nimeghen_fw-mi proclaim_v in_o both_o kingdom_n a_o most_o grievous_a persecution_n of_o the_o hugonet_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v the_o daughter_n daughter_n the_o k._n of_o spain_n marry_v the_o d._n of_o orleans_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n which_o displease_v the_o emperor_n a_o great_a disorder_n in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a person_n who_o do_v second_o dr._n oat_n in_o the_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a scotland_n the_o d._n of_o york_n send_v into_o flanders_n and_o after_o into_o scotland_n plot_n while_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o disinherit_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o be_v a_o papist_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o into_o flanders_n then_o into_o scotland_n from_o christ_n 1679._o the_o elector_n palatin_n build_v a_o new_a church_n at_o fredericksberg_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o concord_n and_o consecrate_v by_o a_o lutheran_n doctor_n with_o who_o be_v join_v a_o roman_n catholic_n priest_n and_o a_o calvinist_n minister_n the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o sundry_a act_n of_o hostility_n commit_v in_o alsatia_n the_o palatinate_n and_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o treves_n disturb_v the_o peace_n conclude_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n sell_v the_o strong_a behead_v casal_n ●old_a to_o the_o french_a lord_n stafford_n behead_v town_n of_o casal_n to_o the_o french_a the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o his_o peer_n be_v behead_v upon_o tower-hill_n charles_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o prince_n elector_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o install_v at_o windsor_n the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o oxford_n but_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a dissolve_v austria_n the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n depart_v this_o life_n from_o christ_n 1680._o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o francfort_n on_o the_o main_n where_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o nimegen_n in_o controversy_n be_v argue_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o make_v slight_a of_o that_o treaty_n and_o have_v offer_v several_a injury_n to_o the_o prince_n border_v upon_o the_o rind_n for_o contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v he_o seize_v french_a strasburgh_n take_v by_o the_o french_a on_o strasburgh_n and_o cause_v the_o cathedral_n to_o be_v consecrate_v anew_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o furstemberg_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n the_o hugonot_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v england_n the_o hugonot_n come_v 〈◊〉_d england_n so_o cruel_o persecute_v do_v fly_v out_o of_o france_n into_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o hungarian_n be_v promise_v their_o freedom_n with_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v deny_v they_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n those_o promise_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o pope_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o assume_v the_o collation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n upon_o which_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n be_v assemble_v give_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n england_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o four_o year_n a_o ambassador_n from_o muscovy_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o come_v another_o embassy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o f●z_n and_o morocco_n and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o m●●rs_n 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o thomas_n thynne_n 〈◊〉_d count_n conningsmark_n cause_v thomas_n thynn_n esq_n to_o be_v base_o murder_v conningsmark_n be_v acquit_v but_o his_o accomplice_n be_v hang_v from_o christ_n 1681._o in_o the_o diet_n of_o francfort_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o reunion_n unjust_o challenge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o be_v dispute_v with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n but_o because_o the_o french_a ambassador_n refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o german_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o persist_v to_o give_v in_o their_o memorial_n in_o the_o french_a language_n the_o diet_n break_v up_o reinfecta_fw-la the_o king_n of_o denmark_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o munster_n en●er_v into_o a_o mutual_a league_n which_o many_o interpret_v to_o be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n order_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n pope_n king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o city_n of_o orange_n the_o gallican_n decree_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o take_v the_o principality_n from_o the_o lawful_a possessor_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o gal●●an_a clergy_n assemble_v at_o paris_n decree_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o sovereign_n that_o a_o universal_a council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n be_v remove_v by_o ambassador_n the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n count_n teckley_n submit_v to_o the_o turk_n four_o bantam_n ambassador_n poison_n after_o many_o tumult_n and_o slaughter_v his_o two_o son_n agree_v to_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o ●em_v count_n teckly_n do_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o cass●via_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o fort_n of_o villeck_n four_o bantam_n ambassador_n arrive_v at_o london_n and_o two_o of_o they_o knight_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o morocco_z ambassador_n entertain_v at_o oxford_n prince_n rupert_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o plurify_v in_o the_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age._n from_o christ_n 1682._o 〈◊〉_d besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o siege_n raise_v turk_n the_o death_n of_o prince_n rupert_n vienna_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n and_o defeat_v they_o on_o a_o bloody_a battle_n near_o ba●can_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o surrender_n of_o gra●_n because_o the_o spania●d_n reject_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v upon_o oudenard_n and_o ann._n oudenard_n and_o dixmude_n take_v by_o the_o french_a p._n george_n of_o denmark_n marry_v to_o the_o lady_n ann._n dixmude_n and_o take_v they_o prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v at_o whitehall_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n ann_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n judgement_n give_v against_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n from_o christ_n 1683._o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n a_o truce_n for_o twenty_o year_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n provide_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n and_o nimeghen_fw-mi a_o truce_n also_o conclude_v for_o the_o same_o term_n between_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o french_a king_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n swede_n and_o other_o the_o french_a bomb_n the_o flourish_a city_n of_o genoa_n genoa_n the_o french_a bomb_n genoa_n the_o tide_n run_v strong_a against_o all_o that_o have_v stand_v up_o for_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o corporation_n city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v their_o charter_n and_o accept_v of_o new_a one_o from_o the_o court._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o charles_n ii_o die_v at_o whitehall_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o same_o day_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o his_o room_n finis_fw-la
short_a time_n for_o frediganda_fw-la cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o landry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n her_o gallant_a to_o prevent_v tour._n landry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour._n the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n just_a displeasure_n who_o have_v discover_v the_o intrigue_n of_o fredigunda_n and_o landry_n chilperic_n have_v put_v to_o death_n meroveus_n and_o clovis_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n audery_n so_o clotaire_n the_o second_o who_o he_o have_v by_o fredegunda_fw-la fredegunda_fw-la fredegunda_n succeed_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n gontrian_a king_n of_o orleans_n die_v without_o child_n let_v by_o his_o last_o testament_n his_o dominion_n to_o his_o other_o nephew_n childebart_n king_n of_o austrasia_n who_o by_o what_o be_v leave_v he_o become_v very_o powerful_a make_v a_o resolution_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n on_o fredegunda_n but_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o she_o who_o be_v there_o present_a hold_v in_o her_o arm_n the_o young_a clotaire_n childebert_n be_v deep_o perplex_v and_o ashamed_a to_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o a_o woman_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v leave_v two_o son_n theodobert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o thierry_n king_n of_o burgundia_n both_o of_o they_o under_o brunehault_n brunehault_n the_o care_n of_o bruneh●ult_n their_o grandmother_n the_o widow_n of_o sigebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n so_o all_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o woman_n one_o as_o wicked_a as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o fall_v out_o fredegunda_fw-la be_v the_o more_o fortunate_a for_o she_o have_v always_o great_a success_n in_o war_n against_o brunehault_n so_o that_o she_o leave_v her_o son_n clotaire_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o paris_n and_o soissons_fw-fr this_o woman_n though_o she_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n yet_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n aigulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o exark_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n mauritius_n also_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o cosroes_n the_o son_n successor_n and_o murderer_n of_o his_o father_n hormisdas_n and_o in_o france_n brunehauld_v lose_v she_o credit_n with_o she_o two_o grandson_n the_o three_o king_n live_v in_o great_a amity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n a_o general_n peace_n general_n peace_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n from_o christ_n 600._o the_o learned_a man_n who_o live_v at_o that_o jornandes_n the_o learned_a men._n jornandes_n time_n be_v jornandes_n a_o gothish_a bishop_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n between_o his_o nation_n and_o the_o roman_n agathyas_n agathyas_n agathyas_n a_o grecian_a write_v the_o history_n of_o justin_n and_o of_o justinian_n with_o the_o exploit_n of_o bellisarius_fw-la and_o narses_n count_n marcellinus_n compose_v the_o annal_n marcellinus_n marcellinus_n from_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n to_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o justinian_n evagrius_n the_o ecclesiastical_a evagrius_n evagrius_n history_n from_o the_o time_n where_o zozomenus_n end_v to_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o mauritius_n gregory_n tours_n gregory_n of_o tours_n bishop_n of_o tours_n the_o history_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age._n the_o seven_o age._n the_o sclavonian_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n sclavonian_n the_o sclavonian_n past_o the_o danube_n and_o and_o possess_v several_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o a_o army_n which_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n send_v against_o they_o but_o this_o victorious_a army_n have_v mutine_v proclaim_v phocas_n emperor_n one_o emperor_n phocas_n emperor_n of_o their_o chief_a leader_n this_o rebel_n march_v present_o to_o constantinople_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o where_o he_o seize_v on_o mauritius_n the_o death_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n mauritius_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o christ_n 603._o after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o his_o child_n before_o their_o father_n eye_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o a_o resignation_n and_o patience_n most_o like_a a_o christian_a he_o be_v ●_o prince_n worthy_a of_o high_a esteem_n for_o his_o great_a qualitys_n have_v he_o not_o dishonour_v they_o by_o his_o extreme_a avarice_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o most_o cruel_a example_n upon_o a_o occasion_n where_o he_o suffer_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o be_v slaughter_v rather_o than_o he_o will_v ransom_n they_o at_o a_o crown_n a_o head_n the_o sclavonian_n offering_n to_o release_v they_o for_o that_o price_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o great_a rome_n gregory_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n successor_n to_o pelagius_n the_o second_o die_v among_o his_o work_n there_o be_v something_n very_o curious_a other_o taint_v with_o superstition_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v also_o mark_v of_o he_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o explain_v the_o maxim_n of_o christianity_n he_o be_v likewise_o much_o blame_v for_o the_o flatter_a way_n he_o use_v to_o phocas_n who_o be_v rather_o look_v on_o as_o a_o tyrant_n than_o a_o lawful_a emperor_n from_o christ_n 604._o the_o native_a britan_n have_v be_v christian_n for_o three_o or_o four_o century_n but_o the_o english_a england_n the_o affair_n of_o england_n saxon_n who_o have_v be_v master_n of_o that_o island_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v pagan_n they_o have_v divide_v their_o conquest_n into_o several_a monarky_n ethelbert_n christian_n king_n ethelbert_n turn_v christian_n king_n of_o mercia_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o those_o kingdom_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o birtha_n his_o wife_n a_o french_a princess_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o embrace_v christianity_n upon_o which_o gregory_n send_v he_o augustin_n the_o england_n augustin_n the_o monk_n send_v into_o england_n monk_n with_o some_o other_o who_o baptise_a he_o and_o introduce_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o the_o ceremony_n of_o rome_n into_o that_o church_n which_o the_o ancient_a british_a bishop_n fierc_o oppose_v from_o christ_n 605._o sabinianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o successor_n rome_n bishop●_n of_o rome_n to_o gregory_n be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o his_o hatred_n he_o express_v against_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o his_o most_o sordid_a avarice_n there_o be_v a_o year_n interval_n between_o his_o death_n and_o the_o election_n of_o boniface_n the_o three_o and_o ten_o month_n from_o the_o death_n of_o that_o boniface_n and_o the_o choose_n of_o boniface_n the_o four_o from_o christ_n 607._o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n john_n call_v the_o young_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v assume_v bishop_n the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n gregory_n have_v reprehend_v he_o for_o it_o in_o very_o sharp_a term_n allege_v that_o this_o haughty_a title_n can_v not_o be_v usurp_v by_o any_o one_o but_o the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o boniface_n who_o succeed_v gregory_n address_v themselves_o to_o phocas_n to_o obtain_v that_o title_n to_o which_o he_o comply_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o lawful_a emperor_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a pontificate_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n not_o from_o st._n peter_n but_o from_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n the_o tyrannic_a government_n of_o this_o usurper_n kill_v phocas_n kill_v provoke_v at_o last_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o kill_v he_o the_o conspirator_n set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n heraclius_n one_o of_o the_o heraclius_n heraclius_n chief_a among_o they_o from_o christ_n 610._o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n scandalize_v at_o the_o most_o dissolute_a life_n of_o his_o grandmother_n french_a king_n of_o the_o french_a brunehauld_v banish_v she_o his_o court_n she_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o court_n of_o she_o other_o grandson_n thierry_n king_n of_o burgundy_n persuade_v he_o that_o theodebert_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o childebert_n which_o make_v a_o war_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n where_o theodebert_n be_v kill_v not_o long_o after_o brunehauld_v disgu_v by_o thierry_n poison_v he_o and_o set_v up_o for_o king_n one_o of_o his_o bastard_n but_o brunehault_n the_o death_n of_o brunehault_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n and_o burgundy_n not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o suffer_v this_o most_o wicked_a woman_n deliver_v she_o up_o to_o clotaire_n who_o punish_v she_o as_o her_o most_o heinous_a crime_n deserve_v so_o all_o the_o royal_a member_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v reunite_v under_o one_o chief_a clotair_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 614._o john_n the_o exarch_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n enrage_v against_o he_o for_o lay_v too_o italy_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n heavy_a tax_n on_o they_o eleutherius_fw-la
return_v thither_o drive_v out_o adalgize_v and_o recover_v all_o he_o have_v take_v from_o christ_n 776._o charlemagne_n make_v his_o first_o expedition_n against_o saxon_n his_o first_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o his_o usual_a good_a success_n in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v by_o he_o at_o paderburn_n he_o be_v importune_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n spain_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o saracen_n by_o adala_n one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v at_o difference_n with_o the_o other_o king_n of_o that_o country_n from_o christ_n 777._o charlemagne_n go_v thither_o where_o he_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o pyrenean_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o contain_v navarre_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n yet_o he_o receive_v a_o check_n in_o his_o return_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o roncevaux_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n where_o he_o lose_v among_o other_o his_o nephew_n killed_z orlando_z killed_z the_o famous_a orlando_n the_o saxon_n have_v be_v often_o beat_v saxon_n vindikind_a duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o as_o often_o reduce_v at_o last_o submit_v themselves_o embrace_v christianity_n with_o their_o brave_a duke_n vindikind_n the_o emperor_n leo_n the_o four_o die_v in_o iu._n the_o death_n of_o leo_n iu._n high_a esteem_n with_o those_o who_o be_v against_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o much_o condemn_v by_o those_o who_o favour_v it_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n constantine_n the_o six_o call_v porphyrogenitus_n be_v not_o above_o mother_n constantine_n vi_o irene_n his_o mother_n nine_o year_n old_a be_v leave_v under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o his_o mother_n irene_n from_o christ_n 780._o she_o call_v together_o a_o council_n at_o nice_a image_n the_o second_o council_n at_o nice_a for_o image_n to_o establish_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o concert_n between_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o irene_n party_n and_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n adrian_n from_o christ_n 787._o charlemagne_n cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v image_n the_o council_n at_o franckfort_n against_o image_n at_o franckfort_n on_o the_o main_n where_o he_o be_v present_a with_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o west_n who_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n nor_o do_v pope_n adrian_n who_o legate_n be_v there_o oppose_v this_o condemnation_n from_o christ_n 794._o this_o pope_n die_v have_v sit_v in_o the_o papal_a pope_n pope_n chair_n twenty_o four_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n he_o manage_v himself_o so_o dextrous_o between_o the_o two_o great_a power_n of_o christendom_n that_o he_o be_v equal_o esteem_v by_o both_o though_o their_o interest_n and_o sentiment_n be_v very_o different_a especial_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o image_n pope_n leo_n iii_o his_o successor_n demand_v and_o obtain_v of_o charlemagne_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o election_n from_o christ_n 796._o constantine_n be_v grow_v up_o a_o man_n irene_n son_n irene_n '_o s_o cruelty_n to_o her_o son_n his_o mother_n find_v she_o can_v no_o long_o support_v her_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n in_o a_o rage_n put_v out_o her_o son_n eye_n heaven_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v at_o this_o horrid_a cruelty_n that_o for_o seventeen_o day_n constantinople_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o christ_n 797._o pope_n leo_n have_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o his_o predecessor_n kindred_n who_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o crime_n the_o commissary_n of_o charlemagne_n release_v he_o he_o than_o come_v into_o france_n to_o justify_v himself_o before_o charlemagne_n the_o king_n send_v he_o back_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o also_o go_v himself_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o century_n to_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o that_o affair_n the_o pope_n clear_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n which_o the_o king_n make_v he_o take_v this_o be_v do_v the_o roman_n proclaim_v emperor_n charlemagne_n emperor_n king_n charlemagne_n emperor_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n pay_v he_o homage_n on_o their_o knee_n from_o christ_n 800._o the_o nine_o age._n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n weary_v with_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o a_o very_a perverse_a unnatural_a woman_n charlemagne_n irene_n expel_v nicephorus_n emperor_n the_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o charlemagne_n expel_v irene_n and_o place_v on_o the_o imperial_a throne_n nicephorus_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court._n charlemagne_n treat_v with_o nicephorus_n about_o the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o two_o emperor_n agree_v to_o divide_v the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o empire_n so_o that_o charles_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o western_a part_n as_o nicephorus_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o eastern_a from_o christ_n 803._o the_o seven_o follow_a year_n be_v peaceable_a in_o the_o west_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o east_n the_o caliph_n aaron_n wage_v war_n so_o successful_o caliph_n a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o the_o caliph_n the_o 〈…〉_o e_o force_a nicephorus_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n disgraceful_a to_o he_o and_o the_o empire_n for_o by_o the_o article_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o caliph_n and_o particular_o for_o his_o head_n and_o for_o the_o head_n monk_n nicephorus_n kill_v michael_n curopalatus_n emperor_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o monk_n of_o his_o son_n stauratius_n from_o christ_n 810._o nicephorus_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o bulgarian_n his_o son_n stauratius_n be_v dangerous_o wound_v flee_v to_o constantinople_n but_o he_o be_v there_o compel_v to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o michael_n curopalatus_n who_o enjoy_v it_o but_o two_o year_n for_o in_o a_o extreme_a fit_a of_o melancholy_a occasion_v by_o his_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o bulgarian_n he_o turn_v monk_n and_o leo_n the_o five_o a_o armenian_a emperor_n leo_fw-la v_n emperor_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 813._o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n die_v in_o the_o charlemagne_n the_o death_n of_o charlemagne_n seventy_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o forty_o eighth_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o france_n and_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o emperialship_n a_o prince_n endue_v with_o all_o the_o great_a quality_n can_v be_v desire_v in_o a_o monarch_n except_o his_o incontinence_n he_o be_v great_o learn_v he_o have_v for_o his_o tutor_n the_o famous_a england_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n found_v grimbaud_n found_v oxford_n and_o cambridge_n king_n of_o england_n alcuin_n a_o englishman_n who_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n as_o also_o that_o grimbaud_n his_o disciple_n go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n from_o christ_n 814._o england_n be_v become_v one_o sole_a monarchy_n under_o king_n egbart_n edgar_n his_o successor_n reign_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v he_o who_o send_v for_o grimbaud_n upo●●●e_v occasion_n beforementioned_a of_o three_o lawful_a son_n that_o charlemagne_n charlemagne_n the_o three_o son_n of_o charlemagne_n have_v charles_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n pepin_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v his_o son_n bernard_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n france_n lovis_z the_o debonair_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n lovis_z sur-named_n the_o debonair_a enjoy_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n pope_n leo_n the_o three_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n pope_n pope_n stephen_n the_o four_o who_o do_v not_o wait_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o lovis_n but_o come_v present_o into_o france_n and_o crown_v lovis_n at_o rheims_n this_o pope_n die_v and_o have_v pascall_n for_o his_o successor_n from_o christ_n 817._o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n attempt_v to_o dethrone_v his_o uncle_n lewis_n but_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o his_o adherent_n come_v and_o throw_v himself_o at_o his_o uncle_n foot_n but_o this_o lovis_n so_o debonair_a and_o clement_n to_o all_o other_o be_v not_o at_o all_o so_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o he_o most_o cruel_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v from_o christ_n 818._o emperor_n the_o death_n of_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n michael_n balbus_n emperor_n at_o constantinople_n michael_n balbus_n a_o great_a person_n in_o the_o court_n but_o of_o obfcure_a parentage_n convict_v of_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v find_v mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o emperor_n leo_n and_o to_o set_v himself_o on_o his_o throne_n pascall_n die_v he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o pope_n pope_n by_o his_o oath_n of_o the_o accusation_n make_v against_o he_o to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n
the_o two_o decease_a king_n from_o christ_n 869._o the_o emperor_n bazilius_fw-la order_v a_o council_n council_n the_o eight_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o cinstantinople_n which_o be_v call_v the_o eight_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v there_o and_o prevail_v to_o have_v photius_n depose_v and_o to_o have_v ignatius_n re-establish_v in_o this_o emperor_n time_n christian_n the_o russian_n turn_v christian_n the_o russian_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n adrian_z the_o second_o die_v three_o year_n after_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v from_o christ_n 872._o lewis_n the_o second_o emperor_z die_v charles_n king_n of_o france_n his_o uncle_n arrive_v at_o rome_n before_o his_o brother_n lewis_n the_o germanic_a and_o be_v there_o crown_v emperor_n by_o john_n the_o eight_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o second_o to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o lewis_n the_o germanic_a who_o die_v leave_v three_o son_n carloman_n charles_n and_o lewis_n who_o share_v among_o they_o their_o father_n dominion_n comprise_v all_o germany_n and_o that_o part_n of_o austrasia_n that_o border_n upon_o it_o from_o christ_n 876._o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o second_o call_v bald._n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n the_o bald_a die_v poison_v by_o his_o physician_n a_o jew_n lambert_n count_n of_o spoletto_n and_o albert_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n put_v pope_n john_n in_o prison_n from_o whence_o be_v escape_v he_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o troy_n he_o crown_v lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n the_o three_o emperor_n lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n emperor_n emperor_z who_o die_v about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o wife_n of_o low_a extraction_n who_o his_o father_n have_v force_v he_o to_o repudiate_v from_o christ_n 880._o tortulus_n a_o lord_n of_o britain_n have_v marry_v a_o kinswoman_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a from_o which_o marriage_n come_v ingelger_n who_o be_v father_n to_o foulques_fw-fr rufus_n the_o first_o count_n of_o anjou_n carloman_n king_n of_o bavaria_n be_v dead_a carloman_n the_o death_n of_o carloman_n without_o lawful_a issue_n lewis_n and_o charles_n divide_v his_o dominion_n five_o prince_n at_o that_o time_n share_v the_o prince_n french_a prince_n french_a empire_n lewis_n and_o charles_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o germanic_a in_o germany_n in_o neustria_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n and_o in_o burgu●dy_n and_o in_o provence_n boatswain_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n of_o these_o five_o prince_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n have_v name_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n emperor_n the_o third_z of_o that_o name_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o rouse_n be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o the_o pope_n king_n lewis_n die_v in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n charles_n inherit_v his_o dominion_n lewis_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o neustria_n be_v lewis_n the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o king_n lewis_n also_o dead_a carloman_n his_o brother_n remain_v the_o sole_a king_n of_o that_o province_n from_o christ_n 882._o he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o die_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n be_v reunite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n the_o france_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n sole_a emperor_n of_o france_n three_o emperor_z call_v the_o fat_a though_o there_o be_v another_o posthumus_n son_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n name_v charles_n but_o so_o very_o young_a that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o capable_a to_o reign_v pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o die_v and_o have_v pope_n pope_n to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 885._o paris_n besiege_v by_o the_o norman_n for_o two_o norman_n the_o siege_n of_o paris_n by_o the_o norman_n year_n be_v raise_v not_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o a_o large_a sum_n which_o charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n send_v they_o from_o christ_n 887._o basilius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n die_v and_o emperor_n leo_fw-la v._o emperor_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n leo_n the_o five_o surnamed_a the_o philosopher_n who_o diligence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v very_o much_o applaud_v from_o christ_n 888._o the_o emperor_n charles_n le_z grass_n die_v so_o death_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n starve_v to_o death_n forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o all_o that_o he_o have_v not_o bread_n to_o eat_v there_o remain_v but_o two_o prince_n of_o all_o germany_n arnold_n king_n of_o germany_n the_o line_n of_o charlemagne_n arnold_n bastard_n of_o carloman_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o all_o the_o french_a possess_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o germany_n the_o second_o be_v charles_n call_v the_o simple_a the_o posthumus_z son_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr begue_n neustria_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_n but_o eude_n the_o neustria_n eudes_n king_n of_o neustria_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o strong_a count_n of_o anjou_n be_v by_o the_o neustrians_n prefer_v before_o he_o two_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v of_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o charlemagne_n share_v between_o they_o what_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o be_v raoul_n have_v the_o two_o burgundy_n burgundy_n raoul_n king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o boatswain_n beforementioned_a possess_v all_o from_o lion_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n from_o christ_n 889._o in_o italy_n guy_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o berenger_n italy_n guy_n emperor_n of_o germany_n berenger_n king_n of_o italy_n duke_n of_o friuli_n make_v a_o agreement_n that_o guy_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o berenger_n italy_n but_o guy_n find_v his_o place_n in_o france_n possess_v by_o another_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o drive_v out_o berenger_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v also_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o the_o wife_n from_o christ_n 890._o arnoldus_fw-la come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o emperor_n arnold_n and_o lambert_n emperor_n crown_v emperor_n by_o pope_n formosus_fw-la successor_n to_o stephen_n the_o five_o though_o lambert_n the_o son_n of_o guy_n have_v take_v the_o same_o title_n with_o that_o of_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o christ_n 896._o pope_n formosus_fw-la be_v dead_a his_o memory_n pope_n pope_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o successor_n stephen_n the_o six_o with_o that_o barbarity_n and_o disgrace_n condemn_v formosus_fw-la condemn_v that_o his_o body_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o tomb_n and_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n theodorus_n successor_n to_o stephen_n be_v dead_a within_o a_o year_n his_o successor_n john_n the_o nine_o re-establish_v the_o memory_n of_o formosus_fw-la but_o he_o disannul_v the_o instalment_n of_o arnold_n crown_v by_o formosus_fw-la and_o confirm_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o lambert_n from_o christ_n 897._o charles_n called_z the_o simple_z have_v be_v france_n charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n bring_v into_o england_n by_o his_o mother_n avoiza_n daughter_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eude_n who_o have_v be_v make_v king_n be_v dead_a the_o neustrians_n recall_v charles_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n from_o christ_n 898._o arnold_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n dye_v leave_v two_o son_n lewis_n his_o legitimate_a lorraine_n lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o lorraine_n son_n and_o zwendipold_n his_o natural_a son_n the_o latter_a die_v soon_o after_o lewis_n become_v master_n of_o all_o his_o father_n dominion_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n or_o hatto_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o other_o say_v and_o leopold_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o his_o time_n the_o hungarian_n most_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o empire_n after_o they_o have_v beat_v the_o emperor_n in_o a_o battle_n that_o last_v three_o day_n one_o after_o another_o from_o christ_n 900._o the_o ten_o age._n lewis_z king_n of_o arles_n have_v make_v emperor_n lewis_n k._n of_o arles_n make_v b●ing_v by_o berenger_n the_o second_o emperor_n two_o expedition_n into_o italy_n against_o berenger_n the_o second_o who_o have_v there_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v unfortunate_a in_o both_o of_o they_o from_o christ_n 901._o in_o the_o first_o he_o be_v shameful_o expel_v in_o the_o second_o he_o lose_v his_o eye_n by_o the_o command_n of_o berenger_n who_o immediate_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n so_o there_o be_v two_o who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n in_o italy_n from_o pope_n berenger_n and_o lambert_n pope_n christ_n 902._o john_n the_o nine_o be_v dead_a benedict_n the_o four_o hold_v the_o see_v for_o two_o year_n and_o after_o he_o leo_n the_o five_o who_o be_v depose_v about_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n by_o christophilus_n and_o this_o latter_a turn_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o
he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n of_o william_n count_n of_o arles_n his_o lawful_a son_n have_v leave_v his_o duchy_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n william_n from_o christ_n 1066._o at_o constantinople_n eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o constantin_n ducas_n marry_v romanus_n the_o east_n ramanus_fw-la iu._n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n four_o surname_v diogenes_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n this_o new_a prince_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o after_o have_v rude_o treat_v he_o at_o last_o restore_v he_o his_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n but_o be_v return_v to_o constantïnople_n his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o by_o michael_n ducas_n east_n michael_n ducas_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n constantin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o the_o famous_a hildebrand_n be_v make_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o pope_n pope_n six_o he_o be_v native_a of_o sienna_n and_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n at_o clunie_n he_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o countess_n matilda_n princess_n emperor_n ma_fw-fr 〈…〉_o a._n countess_z and_o princess_n of_o tuscany_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o tuscany_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o part_n of_o liguria_n which_o she_o inherit_v of_o her_o father_n the_o marquis_n bonifacius_n from_o christ_n 1072._o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o right_a the_o emperor_n claim_v to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o the_o crosier_n and_o the_o ring_n the_o emperor_n on_o his_o side_n assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o declare_v gregory_n a_o false_a pope_n on_o the_o other_o part_n gregory_z excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o all_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n excommunicate_v those_o of_o his_o party_n from_o christ_n 1023._o this_o sentence_n have_v corrupt_v all_o germany_n so_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v at_o oppenheim_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o henry_n shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n till_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n pope_n he_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n so_o henry_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v upon_o this_o occasion_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o very_a surprise_a manner_n but_o the_o reception_n and_o treatment_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n seem_v so_o very_o insolent_a to_o the_o german_n as_o also_o to_o the_o italian_n that_o they_o all_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o henry_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n easy_o destroy_v the_o faction_n of_o rodolphus_n henry_n rodolphus_n overcome_v by_o henry_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1077._o henry_n have_v thus_o re-establish_v himself_o cause_v gregory_n to_o be_v depose_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o brixen_n in_o bavaria_n and_o put_v gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n in_o his_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o three_o from_o christ_n 1078._o at_o constantinople_n michael_n ducas_n the_o seven_o be_v put_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o nicephorus_n botoniates_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n three_o nicephorus_n botoniates_n the_o three_o this_o nicephorus_n be_v treat_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n by_o alexius_n comnenes_n from_o christ_n 1080._o henry_n pass_v into_o italy_n besiege_a rome_n rome_n henry_n besieges_n rome_n but_o the_o pope_n during_o the_o two_o year_n the_o siege_n last_v make_v a_o league_n with_o robert_n guichard_n a_o norman_a prince_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poville_n who_o guiccard_n the_o pope_n deliver_v by_o robert_n guiccard_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o reinve_v the_o pope_n from_o christ_n 1083._o after_o guichard_n be_v go_v back_o henry_n enter_v rome_n and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o rome_n henry_n in_o rome_n be_v crown_v by_o clement_n the_o second_o who_o be_v acknowledge_v pope_n by_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n from_o christ_n 1084._o a_o year_n after_o gregory_z the_o seven_o die_v 〈…〉_o gregory_n die_v 〈…〉_o at_o salerna_n high_o revere_v by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o as_o much_o blame_v by_o those_o of_o the_o opposite_a party_n gregory_n faction_n give_v he_o no_o successor_n till_o a_o year_n after_o his_o death_n than_o be_v elect_v victor_n the_o three_o call_v before_o dedier_n pope_n pope_n a_o abbot_n of_o m●ntcassin_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-mi benevent_v he_o hold_v the_o see_v but_o a_o year_n his_o successor_n be_v otho_n a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o urban_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o clement_n the_o three_o maintain_v his_o authority_n all_o the_o time_n in_o rome_n bruno_n of_o cologne_n a_o chanoine_n of_o reims_n carthusian_n the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n from_o christ_n 1088._o the_o emperor_n henry_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o support_v clement_n urban_n not_o find_v himself_o safe_a go_v into_o france_n have_v great_a assurance_n of_o a_o kind_a reception_n from_o carthusian_n the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o there_o hold_v that_o famous_a council_n clermont_n the_o council_n of_o clermont_n of_o clermont_n in_o which_o be_v resolve_v these_o important_a decree_n from_o christ_n 1095._o first_o the_o decree_n against_o the_o marriage_n clergy_n marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v excommunicate_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n excommunicate_v for_o have_v take_v the_o wife_n of_o foulkes_n rechin_n count_n of_o anjou_n the_o right_a to_o bestow_v ecclesiastical_a live_n take_v away_o from_o all_o prince_n and_o secular_a power_n in_o consequence_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v excommunicate_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v before_o recite_v last_o upon_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n they_o be_v resolve_v on_o the_o first_o crusade_n against_o the_o saracen_n to_o recover_v crusade_n the_o first_o crusade_n the_o holy-land_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v supply_v with_o force_n against_o the_o saracen_n by_o many_o french_a lord_n henry_n of_o lorain_n one_o portugal_n henry_n of_o lorraine_n king_n of_o portugal_n of_o they_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o alphonso_n by_o that_o match_n have_v portugal_n and_o with_o it_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o army_n of_o the_o croizader_n in_o which_o be_v prince_n conrade_n serve_v the_o pope_n against_o his_o father_n bring_v urban_n to_o rome_n rome_n urban_n establish_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o establish_v he_o and_o turn_v out_o clement_n urban_n die_v within_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v re-establish_v his_o successor_n paschal_n second_o paschall_n the_o second_o the_o second_o appear_v on_o the_o day_n he_o be_v consecrate_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o royalty_n cover_v with_o a_o purple_a robe_n with_o seven_o seal_n hang_v to_o a_o embroider_a belt_n the_o croisader_n arrive_v by_o several_a way_n exploit_n the_o croisader_n exploit_n to_o constantinople_n commit_v every_o where_o horrible_a outrage_n they_o pass_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o force_n the_o emperor_n alexis_n give_v they_o take_v many_o place_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a and_o in_o syria_n they_o arrive_v in_o palestine_n besiege_v jerusalem_n take_v it_o and_z take_v jerusalem_n take_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n the_o famous_a godfrey_n king_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n choose_v king_n of_o bovillon_n prefer_v he_o before_o many_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o the_o army_n among_z other_o conrade_z son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n hughes_n brother_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n brother_n to_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n this_o new_a king_n have_v but_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n leave_v of_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o who_o list_v themselves_o in_o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o crusade_n yet_o with_o these_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n defeat_v defeat_v the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n defeat_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v bring_v against_o he_o design_v to_o retake_v jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1100._o the_o twelve_o age._n there_o be_v a_o second_o crusade_n more_o numerous_a unfortunate_a the_o second_o croysade_n prove_v unfortunate_a but_o less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o first_o from_o christ_n 1101._o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n kill_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambuscadoe_n of_o the_o saracen_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la with_o who_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o croisader_n be_v at_o difference_n from_o christ_n 1102._o the_o
emperor_n henry_n die_v at_o liege_n in_o a_o most_o lamentable_a condition_n to_o which_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v reduce_v he_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n have_v before_o compel_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 1106._o philip_n king_n of_o france_n die_v also_o after_o he_o have_v live_v long_o in_o luxury_n with_o bertrade_n france_n king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o still_o retain_v notwithstanding_o two_o excommunication_n and_o be_v at_o last_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v she_o as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n from_o christ_n 1108._o pope_n paschal_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o troy_n tr●y_n the_o council_n of_o tr●y_n in_o champagne_n renew_v all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v order_n in_o that_o of_o clermont_n against_o the_o emperor_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n emperor_n prentended_a investiture_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissemble_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v himself_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o powerful_a enough_o to_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o pass_v into_o italy_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n and_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o paschal_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1110._o but_o after_o henry_n be_v return_v to_o germany_n the_o pope_n retract_v though_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o treaty_n and_o upon_o it_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1112._o henry_n be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n for_o that_o high_a affront_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a disturbance_n the_o pope_n germany_n trouble_n in_o germany_n have_v foment_v in_o germany_n which_o cause_v much_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o five_o year_n these_o trouble_n last_v the_o emperor_n at_o length_n have_v surmount_v they_o all_o go_v a_o second_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o disannul_v the_o deed_n of_o gift_n make_v matilda_n the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n matilda_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n which_o she_o bequeath_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n after_o her_o death_n from_o christ_n 1117._o at_o constantinople_n the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la have_v resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n calo_n john_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o east_n calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o ill_a success_n he_o have_v for_o oppose_v the_o croisader_n have_v repent_v he_o have_v invite_v they_o at_o length_n he_o die_v with_o very_o great_a grief_n from_o christ_n 1118._o henry_n pass_v a_o three_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o reduce_v gelasius_n the_o second_o who_o have_v succeed_v paschal_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o new_a pope_n flee_v into_o france_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n maurice_n bourdin_n archbishop_n of_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o eigth_n gelasius_n die_v in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n guy_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n under_o the_o name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o count_n of_o burgundy_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n in_o rheims_n the_o council_n at_o rheims_n which_o be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o that_o of_o clermont_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o investiture_n and_o marry_v of_o priest_n calixtus_n return_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n he_o conquer_a and_o take_v in_o battle_n the_o antipope_n bourdin_n and_o have_v also_o that_o pope_n pope_n good_a fortune_n to_o settle_v affair_n in_o germany_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v at_o worm_n renounce_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n from_o christ_n 1122._o calixtus_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v a_o great_a division_n in_o the_o election_n between_o celestinus_fw-la and_o honorius_n the_o second_o but_o the_o last_o carry_v it_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n be_v the_o great_a person_n in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o sister_n son_n frederick_z duke_z of_o swabia_n with_o conrade_n dispute_v the_o empire_n against_o lothaire_n the_o second_o duke_n emperor_n lothaire_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o saxe_n but_o the_o latter_a prevail_v at_o last_o from_o christ_n 1125._o william_n rufus_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n england_n king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n adelais_n to_o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogue_n who_o in_o she_o right_o be_v king_n of_o england_n stephen_n and_o his_o queen_n adelais_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o this_o king_n and_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n king_n arrgon_n the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a king_n of_o arrgon_n of_o france_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o philip_n begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n his_o brother_n ramire_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o make_v king_n in_o his_o place_n at_o that_o time_n live_v one_o john_n of_o estampe_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n under_o charlemagne_n he_o be_v call_v johannes_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la because_o savoy_n john_n de_fw-fr estampe_n very_a aged_n amideus_n count_n of_o savoy_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a long_a life_n amedeus_n count_n of_o maurienna_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o savoy_n from_o the_o emperor_n hugh_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la first_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n templar_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1127._o honorius_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a this_o year_n innocent_a the_o second_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n while_o this_o new_a pope_n make_v war_n 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o with_o roger_n prince_n of_o apulia_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o his_o absence_n choose_v a_o antipope_n call_v anacletus_fw-la so_o that_o innocent_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a pope_n bernard_n the_o council_n of_o estampe_n st._n bernard_n in_o the_o council_n of_o estampe_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n bernard_n who_o also_o afterward_o persuade_v victor_n the_o four_o to_o resign_v the_o chair_n to_o innocent_a who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v bring_v back_o into_o italy_n by_o the_o emperor_n lothair_n so_o that_o schism_n cease_v from_o christ_n 1132._o to_o lewis_n the_o six_o sur-named_n le_fw-fr gross_n succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n lewis_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr jeusne_fw-fr beside_o who_o he_o have_v france_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n count_n of_o dreux_n peter_n lord_n of_o courtnay_n and_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n who_o resign_v the_o bishopric_n to_o peter_n lombard_n the_o famous_a doctor_n and_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sentence_n where_o divinity_n be_v treat_v of_o by_o question_n which_o method_n m●n_z learned_a m●n_z be_v introduce_v by_o john_n rosselin_n and_o peter_n abeillard_n two_o native_n of_o bretagne_n some_o time_n before_o robert_z abbot_z of_o molesme_fw-fr have_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n cisteux_fw-fr the_o order_n of_o cisteux_fw-fr which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a abbey_n of_o that_o order_n which_o become_v more_o illustrious_a by_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clerveaux_n from_o christ_n 1130._o baldwin_n of_o flanders_n successor_n to_o godfrey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v jerusalem_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n dead_a the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n who_o have_v marry_v foulques_fw-fr of_o anjou_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o husband_n lothaire_n be_v dead_a conrade_n the_o three_o emperor_n conrade_z the_o third_z emperor_n duke_z of_o swabia_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v against_o roger_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o that_o prince_n on_o condition_n that_o roger_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o hold_v pay_v fealty_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1143._o to_o innocent_a the_o second_o succeed_v caelestin_n and_o lucius_n both_o name_v second_o then_o eugenius_n the_o three_o a_o disciple_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n the_o roman_n not_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o temporal_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o his_o three_o predecessor_n have_v do_v he_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n chartres_n a_o council_n at_o chartres_n
success_n under_o his_o papacy_n be_v publish_v the_o pontifical_a ordinance_n call_v the_o decretal_n as_o in_o the_o former_a age_n gratian_n have_v compile_v the_o decree_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o in_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n time_n begin_v the_o two_o implacable_a faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibelline_n from_o christ_n 1241._o celestine_n the_o four_o have_v enjoy_v the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n but_o eighteen_o day_n the_o chair_n be_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v choose_v innocent_a the_o four_o who_o go_v into_o france_n to_o act_v more_o powerful_o against_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o pope_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o lion_n purple_a the_o council_n of_o lion_n cardinal_n in_o purple_a where_o the_o cardinal_n be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n frederick_n have_v be_v a_o little_a while_n excommunicate_v have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o pope_n offer_v to_o robert_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o good_a king_n refuse_v it_o offer_v on_o his_o part_n a_o mediation_n to_o reconcile_v the_o quarrel_n the_o pope_n not_o regard_v the_o king_n offer_n combine_v with_o a_o party_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n turinge_v henry_n landgrave_n of_o turinge_v henry_n landgrave_n of_o ture_v who_o soon_o after_o die_v they_o elect_a william_n count_n of_o holland_n holland_n emperor_n william_n count_n of_o holland_n from_o christ_n 1246._o king_n lewis_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o croysade_n go_v into_o egypt_n against_o the_o sultan_n there_o he_o take_v damietta_n and_o defeat_v the_o mamuleck_n in_o two_o great_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o three_o this_o good_a king_n army_n be_v whole_o rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v a_o ransom_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n he_o go_v into_o palestine_n and_o at_o last_o return_v back_o to_o france_n six_o year_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o from_o christ_n 1254._o frederick_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a conrade_n emperor_n conrade_n the_o four_o emperor_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n but_o find_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o maintain_v his_o right_n in_o germany_n he_o retire_v into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o brother_n manfred_n a_o bastard_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o alexander_n the_o four_o succeed_v innocent_a pope_n pope_n the_o four_o from_o christ_n 1255._o william_n count_n of_o holland_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frizon_n one_o party_n of_o the_o prince_n choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n another_o party_n emperor_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n emperor_n richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n richard_n be_v crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n alphonso_n never_o come_v into_o germany_n from_o christ_n 1257._o the_o history_n of_o this_o age_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o levant_n who_o dominion_n be_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n mountain_n the_o ancient_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o have_v likewise_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o arsacide_n or_o assassins_n who_o by_o promise_v a_o imaginary_a paradise_n persuade_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v who_o he_o please_v robert_n of_o sorbonne_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sorbonne_n the_o college_n of_o sorbonne_n village_n near_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v found_v the_o famous_a college_n which_o still_o bear_v his_o name_n in_o that_o great_a city_n alexander_n the_o four_o die_v and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n urban_n the_o four_o son_n of_o a_o pope_n pope_n shoemaker_n in_o troy_n in_o campagne_n this_o pope_n institute_v that_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o carry_v the_o host_n in_o public_a procession_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v adore_v baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v constantinople_n the_o latin_n drive_v out_o of_o constantinople_n absent_a from_o that_o city_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la drive_v out_o the_o latin_n who_o have_v rule_v the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o seven_o year_n urban_n the_o four_o die_v he_o have_v transfer_v to_o charles_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n pope_n pope_n lewis_n of_o france_n the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o the_o bastard_n manfred_n have_v usurp_v over_o conradin_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n from_o christ_n 1264._o clement_n the_o four_o a_o frenchman_n like_o his_o predecessor_n continue_v to_o support_v sicily_n charles_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n charles_n put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v in_o battle_n the_o young_a conradin_n who_o be_v afterward_o with_o his_o cousin_n frederick_n duke_n of_o austriche_n fall_v into_o kill_v contradin_n and_o frederic_n behead_v manfred_n kill_v the_o hand_n of_o charles_n he_o cause_v they_o public_o to_o be_v behead_v the_o bastard_n manfred_n have_v be_v before_o kill_v in_o a_o battle_n charles_n have_v win_v against_o he_o from_o christ_n 1268._o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n make_v a_o second_o croyzade_n a_o croyzade_n croyzade_v with_o edward_n son_n to_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n prince_z edward_z take_v the_o way_n to_o palestine_n and_o the_o king_n the_o way_n to_o africa_n where_o he_o take_v carthage_n which_o be_v then_o considerable_a only_o for_o its_o name_n after_o that_o he_o besiege_v tunis_n and_o die_v at_o lewis_n the_o death_n of_o saint_n lewis_n that_o siege_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o infect_v his_o army_n from_o christ_n 1270._o philip_n the_o three_o called_z le_z hardi_n his_o france_n philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o robert_n the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n count_n of_o clermont_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o branch_n of_o bourbon_n st._n lewis_n son_n and_o brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n lewis_n have_v three_o brother_n robert_n count_n of_o artois_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o one_o branch_n and_o charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n make_v another_o branch_n alphonso_n count_n of_o poitou_n leave_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n from_o christ_n 1271._o after_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o pope_n pope_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o liege_n be_v elect_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o ten_o from_o christ_n 1273._o the_o emperor_n richard_n be_v dead_a the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v no_o regard_n for_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n choose_v for_o emperor_n rodolphus_n count_n of_o haspurge_n a_o little_a emperor_n rodolphus_n emperor_n signory_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berne_n gregory_n confirm_v this_o election_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o lion_n where_o alphonso_n resign_v by_o proxy_n lion_n a_o council_n at_o lion_n his_o pretension_n to_o the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 1274._o michael_n paleologus_fw-la be_v in_o person_n at_o that_o east_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n council_n where_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v there_o declare_v and_o confirm_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v gregory_n the_o ten_o he_o have_v three_o successor_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n innocent_a the_o five_o adrian_z the_o five_o pope_n pope_n and_z john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o who_o all_o hold_v the_o see_v but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_n be_v choose_a nicholas_n the_o three_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ursini_n from_o christ_n 1276._o otochaire_n king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o who_o rodolphus_n otochaire_n king_n of_o bohemia_n overcome_v by_o rodolphus_n rodolphus_n have_v be_v a_o officer_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v from_o christ_n 1277._o have_v be_v overcome_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o rodolphus_n who_o take_v from_o he_o the_o marquisate_n of_o austria_n which_o rodolphus_n give_v austria_n the_o surname_n of_o austria_n to_o his_o son_n albert_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o austria_n from_o christ_n 1278._o to_o nicholaus_fw-la the_o three_o succeed_v martin_n the_o five_o who_o be_v a_o frenchman_n pope_n pope_n hear_v with_o great_a regret_n the_o news_n of_o the_o horrible_a massacre_n which_o the_o sicilian_n commit_v on_o the_o french_a at_o the_o hour_n of_o vesper_n sicily_n sicilian_n vesper_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n seize_v
the_o empire_n among_o empire_n a_o schism_n in_o the_o empire_n themselves_o one_o part_n for_o king_n lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o other_o for_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert._n the_o pope_n declare_v himself_o against_o lewis_n who_o oppose_v the_o pope_n favour_v the_o cordelier_n who_o the_o pope_n persecute_v he_o write_v against_o they_o and_o they_o against_o he_o particular_o william_n okam_n a_o englishman_n and_o very_o learned_a and_o of_o that_o order_n protect_v by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n from_o christ_n 1322._o in_o france_n a_o posthumus_n son_n of_o lewis_n named_z france_n king_n of_o france_n john_n have_v not_o live_v above_o six_o week_n philip_n the_o five_o called_z le_z long_o brother_n to_o lewis_n succeed_v he_o against_o the_o design_n of_o some_o who_o will_v have_v maintain_v the_o pretend_a right_o of_o jean_n daughter_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n charles_n the_o four_o call_v le_fw-fr bel_n succeed_v his_o brother_n philip_n and_o to_o charles_n philip_z the_o sixth_z call_v of_o valois_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o three_o last_o king_n maugre_o the_o pretension_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o say_v he_o have_v more_o right_o because_o he_o be_v son_n to_o izabella_n daughter_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr belgiosa_n the_o emperor_n have_v set_v up_o a_o antipope_n antipope_n antipope_n a_o cordelier_n under_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n the_o five_o in_o opposition_n to_o pope_n john_n but_o the_o pope_n pope_n unfortunate_a nicholas_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v miserable_o not_o very_o long_o after_o pope_n john_n be_v dead_a they_o put_v in_o his_o place_n bennet_n the_o twelve_o a_o gascoign_n from_o christ_n 1334._o at_o constantinople_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la have_v constantinople_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n andronicus_n and_o to_o this_o a_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n very_o young_a under_o the_o tuition_n of_o john_n cantacusenes_n this_o john_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o his_o trust_n and_o with_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o he_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1338._o to_o bennet_n the_o twelve_o succeed_v clement_n pope_n pope_n the_o six_o of_o lymousin_n from_o christ_n 1342._o the_o war_n which_o last_v for_o some_o time_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o latter_a in_o this_o year_n king_n philip_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n near_o cressy_n in_o picardy_n cressy_n the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n against_o king_n edward_n who_o take_v calais_n after_o a_o year_n siege_n from_o christ_n 1346._o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n be_v call_v emperor_n for_o some_o time_n part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o all_o at_o last_o unanimous_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n agree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburg_n king_n of_o bohomia_n from_o christ_n 1347._o a_o dreadful_a plague_n break_v out_o in_o cathaia_n plague_n a_o great_a plague_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o persia_n mesopotamia_n syria_n and_o in_o asia_n minor_n europe_n be_v infest_a with_o it_o even_o to_o the_o most_o western_a part_n and_o cause_v very_o strange_a desolation_n through_o all_o place_n clement_n the_o six_o die_v he_o reduce_v the_o pope_n pope_n jubilee_n of_o a_o hundred_o to_o fifty_o year_n innocent_n the_o six_o his_o countryman_n succeed_v he_o christ_n from_o 1352._o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n compel_v east_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n john_n cantacusenes_n to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o john_n paleologus_fw-la son_n to_o andronicus_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1354._o john_n king_n of_o france_n who_o succeed_v his_o poitiers_n the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n father_n philip_n lose_v the_o battle_n at_o poitiers_n and_o there_o become_v prisoner_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z king_n of_o england_n from_o christ_n 1556._o charles_n son_n to_o king_n john_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n with_o great_a prudence_n during_o his_o father_n imprisonment_n then_o follow_v england_n affair●_n between_o france_n &_o england_n the_o treaty_n of_o britain_n in_o consequence_n of_o which_o king_n john_n return_v to_o france_n upon_o his_o parole_n but_o have_v not_o that_o interest_n to_o oblige_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o english_a he_o go_v over_o into_o england_n according_a to_o his_o parole_n and_o most_o suitable_a to_o that_o just_a france●_n ●e_z ●rue_a maxim_n fo●_n france●_n maxim_n he_o often_o repeat_v that_o if_o truth_n and_o faith_n be_v banish_v from_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o tongue_n of_o prince_n he_o die_v in_o england_n he_o have_v institute_v or_o re-establish_v the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n much_o about_o the_o time_n garter_z the_o order_n of_o the_o st●●_n and_o ●●e_z garter_z that_o king_n edward_n institute_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n john_n leave_v four_o son_n charles_n the_o five_o call_v the_o wise_a be_v his_o successor_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o dauphine_n france_n the_o first_o dauphine_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o humbert_n dauphine_n of_o vienna_n by_o which_o he_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n to_o king_n john_n the_o other_o son_n of_o this_o king_n be_v lewis_n anjou_n the_o second_o house_n of_o anjou_n duke_n of_o anjou_n chief_a of_o the_o second_o royal_a house_n of_o that_o name_n philip_n call_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n burgundy_n the_o second_o house_n of_o burgundy_n a_o stock_n also_o of_o the_o second_o royal_a house_n of_o that_o name_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berry_n who_o leave_v no_o branch_n the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v dispute_v britain_n a_o quarrel_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n a_o long_a time_n between_o charles_n of_o blois_n who_o pretend_v to_o it_o by_o jane_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o guy_n brother_n to_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o boast_v to_o have_v the_o most_o right_o as_o he_o be_v the_o near_a male._n the_o battle_n of_o auray_n that_o charles_n lose_v auray_n the_o battle_n of_o auray_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n decide_v the_o difference_n in_o favour_n of_o john_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o conqueror_n and_o victorious_a the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a have_v take_v party_n in_o this_o long_a war_n the_o first_o for_o charles_n near_o kinsman_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o six_o and_o the_o second_o for_o john_n these_o two_o nation_n be_v also_o concern_v castille_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o castille_n in_o a_o difference_n between_o don_n pedro_n call_v the_o cruel_a and_o don_n henry_n his_o bastard_n brother_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n at_o last_o after_o various_a success_n on_o both_o side_n the_o war_n be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n where_o don_n pedro_n be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o don_n henry_n so_o that_o this_o henry_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o brave_a and_o famous_a betrand_n of_o guesclin_n gueslin_n bertrand_n of_o gueslin_n a_o gentleman_n of_o britain_n remain_v king_n of_o castille_n from_o christ_n 1369._o this_o great_a and_o fortunate_a captain_n bertrand_n have_v bring_v for_o this_o expedition_n troop_n of_o disband_v soldier_n who_o pass_v through_o the_o county_n force_a pope_n urban_n pope_n pope_n the_o five_o to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n which_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v not_o any_o more_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o like_a affront_v but_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n there_o he_o return_v into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v from_o christ_n 371._o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n die_v scot_n robert_n stuart_n king_n of_o scot_n without_o child_n robert_n stuart_n be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sister_n to_o king_n david_n by_o the_o council_n of_o st._n bridget_n of_o swede_n and_o of_o st._n catherine_n of_o sienna_n according_a to_o the_o revelation_n they_o pretend_v from_o heaven_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o successor_n to_o urban_n the_o five_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o rome_n the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n after_o fourteen_o month_n he_o die_v repent_v to_o have_v believe_v those_o revelation_n against_o the_o light_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n from_o christ_n 1377._o the_o cardinal_n compel_v by_o the_o roman_n
rome_n some_o few_o pace_n from_o the_o breach_n the_o pope_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o escape_v the_o pope_n make_v a_o prisoner_n escape_v castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v keep_v there_o for_o six_o month_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o give_v his_o natural_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o genovese_n the_o medici_n be_v sovereign_n of_o florence_n andrea_n doria_n a_o genovese_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n of_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o medici_n become_v sovereign_n of_o tuscany_n andrea_n doria_n behave_v himself_o better_a towards_o genoa_n his_o country_n for_o have_v abandon_v the_o king_n of_o france_n service_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n engage_v offer_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v preserve_v from_o christ_n 1530._o the_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o emperor_n raise_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n raise_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n force_v solyman_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n the_o separation_n of_o england_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n occasion_v by_o the_o divorce_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o queen_n catherine_n of_o arragon_n john_n calvin_n be_v call_v to_o geneva_n to_o geneva_n john_n calvin_n at_o geneva_n make_v a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n from_o christ_n 153●_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o pass_v barbary_n charles_n v._o in_o barbary_n over_o into_o barbary_n take_v tunis_n and_o there_o re-establish_v mul●y_n hassan_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o famous_a corsair_n barbarossa_n in_o his_o return_n from_o that_o expedition_n the_o emperor_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n in_o a_o storm_n he_o be_v also_o as_o unfortunate_a in_o a_o enterprise_n soldier_n he_o come_v t●_n provence_n and_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o soldier_n against_o france_n he_o come_v into_o provence_n without_o act_v any_o thing_n there_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o vast_a army_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v he_o pass_v through_o france_n a_o peace_n with_o france_n france_n in_o order_n to_o quell_v the_o rebellion_n of_o gaunt_n from_o christ_n 1541._o but_o have_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v again_o a_o war_n break_v out_o again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o between_o they_o from_o christ_n 1543._o then_o follow_v the_o battle_n of_o cerisolles_n cerisolles_n the_o battle_n of_o cerisolles_n win_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n d'anguien_v francis_n of_o bourbon_n over_o the_o imperialist_n then_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o peace_n a_o peace_n the_o two_o potentate_n each_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o low_a country_n from_o christ_n 1545._o edward_n the_o six_o succeed_v his_o father_n england_n king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v also_o and_o his_o france_n king_n of_o france_n son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o to_o clement_n the_o seven_o succeed_v paul_n pope_n pope_n the_o three_o who_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o assemble_v at_o mantua_n then_o at_o vicenza_n and_o at_o last_o at_o trent_n without_o have_v effect_v trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n any_o considerable_a business_n this_o pope_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o plaizance_n to_o lodowick_n farnese_n one_o of_o his_o son_n from_o christ_n 1549._o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr monte_fw-fr under_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n the_o three_o succeed_v paul_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n have_v weaken_v the_o protestant_a elb._n the_o battle_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o elb._n prince_n of_o germany_n by_o defeat_v their_o army_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o elb._n then_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n henry_n king_n a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n take_v by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o his_o march_n to_o germany_n seize_v on_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n the_o emperor_n have_v afterward_o besiege_v metz_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o wise_a and_o courageous_a defence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n from_o christ_n 1553._o the_o young_a king_n edward_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a his_o sister_n mary_n be_v acknowledge_v england_n the_o siege_n of_o metz_n raise_v affair_n of_o england_n queen_n after_o that_o she_o behead_v her_o cousin_n the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n dudley_n from_o christ_n 1554._o the_o emperor_n charles_n resign_v his_o hereditary_a spain_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o spain_n dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n and_z ferdinand_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n young_a brother_n to_o charles_n be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n julius_n the_o three_o die_v and_o twenty_o one_o pope_n pope_n day_n after_o his_o successor_n marcellus_n paul_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o caraffa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v choose_v pope_n from_o christ_n 1557._o the_o war_n be_v inflame_v between_o the_o quintin_n the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n philip_n in_o person_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n of_o the_o french_a where_o the_o constable_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n of_o quality_n be_v make_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n in_o some_o manner_n calais_n the_o take_n of_o calais_n repair_v this_o loss_n in_o take_v of_o calais_n upon_o which_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v with_o grief_n she_o have_v succeed_v her_o brother_n england_n affair_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o have_v marry_v her_o near_a kinsman_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o war._n from_o christ_n 1558._o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o eight_o by_o anne_n of_o bullen_n succeed_v her_o sister_n queen_n mary_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o henry_n and_o spain_n a_o peace_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n philip_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o elizabeth_n with_o philip_n and_o that_o of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o henry_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o a_o tournament_n hold_v at_o paris_n in_o honour_n of_o these_o nuptial_n the_o king_n tilt_v against_o the_o count_n of_o montgomery_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o eye_n by_o a_o splinter_n of_o the_o count_n lance_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o great_a number_n of_o huguenot_n among_o other_o he_o condemn_v ann_n du_fw-fr bourg_n a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o parliament_n bourg_n the_o death_n of_o bourg_n of_o paris_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o execute_v but_o his_o unexpected_a death_n prevent_v he_o yet_o some_o day_n after_o du_n bourg_n suffer_v death_n with_o great_a resolution_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o young_a king_n the_o queen-mother_n and_o all_o the_o court._n paul_n the_o four_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n pope_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n or_o of_o the_o med●qui●s_n of_o mil●ai●_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o amboise_n be_v then_o amboise_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o amboise_n make_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n from_o their_o custody_n by_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n pretend_v that_o those_o two_o prince_n keep_v the_o king_n as_o prisoner_n from_o christ_n 1560._o in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o fountainbleau_n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v to_o call_v a_o national_a council_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o pope_n again_o declare_v for_o that_o of_o trent_n begin_v by_o paul_n the_o trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n three_o continue_v by_o julius_n the_o three_o and_o break_v off_o under_o both_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o state_n of_o france_n assemble_v france_n affair_n of_o france_n at_o orleans_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o for_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o young_a king_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o his_o brother_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n succeed_v he_o under_o the_o tuition_n and_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n from_o christ_n 1561._o the_o conference_n hold_v at_o poissy_n between_o poissy_n the_o conference_n at_o poissy_n the_o doctor_n of_o both_o religion_n have_v no_o good_a effect_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v much_o embroil_v on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n the_o guize_n be_v master_n of_o the_o king_n person_n the_o queen-mother_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o come_v
hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v choose_v from_o christ_n 1612._o the_o dane_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1613._o invade_v swedeland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o swede_n fall_v into_o norway_n and_o do_v the_o dane_n much_o damage_n however_o the_o xiii_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o lewl_n xiii_o with_o anna_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n with_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o lewis_n xiii_o dane_n take_v elsburg_n and_o gotzberg_n by_o surrender_n but_o go_v to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n army_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o swede_n recover_v most_o of_o their_o loss_n great_a rejoice_n and_o public_a carouzel_n be_v at_o paris_n for_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o with_o anna_n of_o austria_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n with_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o denmark_n holland_n make_v a_o league_n with_o achmet_n the_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n make_v a_o league_n with_o achmet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o send_v to_o the_o hague_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n from_o christ_n 1612._o a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o colmar_n restore_v to_o the_o swede_n gabriel_n bathor_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabor_n the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n beat_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n beat_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n from_o christ_n 1613._o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n join_v with_o he_o take_v arm_n against_o 〈…〉_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n oppose_v the_o queen_n regent_n but_o be_v make_v friend_n by_o 〈…〉_o m_o of_o m_o 〈…〉_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n in_o order_n to_o put_v she_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n pretend_v that_o the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr ancre_n be_v too_o great_a in_o authority_n with_o she_o but_o the_o queen_n pacify_v they_o with_o money_n william_n wolfang_n prince_n of_o neuburg_n son-in-law_n papist_n the_o prince_n of_o newburg_n turn●_n papist_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n abdicate_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o romish_a the_o state_n of_o holland_n make_v a_o edict_n to_o contra-remonstrants_a the_o edict_n of_o holland_n refuse_v by_o the_o contra-remonstrants_a reconcile_v the_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a to_o which_o the_o remonstrants'_v obey_v but_o most_o of_o the_o contra-remonstrants_a refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o frederic_n the_o five_o have_v complete_v bear_v frederic_n the_o five_o returns_z to_z his_o electorate_v frederic_n henry_n bear_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v to_o his_o electorate_v from_o christ_n 1613._o frederic_n henry_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o five_o and_o of_o elizabeth_n be_v bear_v from_o christ_n 1614_o muscovie_n long_o waste_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o burdeau●_n fedrowitz_n choose_v great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n lewis_n th●_n thirteen_o marry_v o●_n burdeau●_n swede_n the_o nobility_n make_v choice_n of_o fedrowitz_n for_o their_o great_a duke_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o go_v to_o marry_v adna_n maria_n mauritia_n at_o bordeaux_n invite_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o because_o it_o will_v be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o state_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o queen_n regent_n have_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v summon_v and_o meet_v at_o paris_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n under_o no_o pretence_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o subject_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o three_o order_n be_v leave_v undetermined_a the_o jew_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o usurious_a worm_n the_o jew_n expel_v worm_n exaction_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n of_o worm_n by_o the_o populacy_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o their_o synagogue_n pull_v down_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n defeat_v at_o st._n maxent_n beat_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n beat_v by_o the_o king_n force_n from_o christ_n 1615._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o spaniard_n savoy_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n flushing_n the_o brill_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o rammekens_n which_o be_v make_v pledge_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o thirty_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o live_v secure_a at_o paris_n upon_o the_o king_n word_n be_v unexpected_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o detain_v above_o three_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_n d'ancre_v his_o palace_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o populacy_n the_o turk_n beat_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o spaniard_n land_n the_o turk_n beat_v at_o sea_n and_o at_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o cossack_n in_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o at_o land_n in_o asia_n by_o the_o persian_n where_o partly_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o by_o the_o pestilence_n they_o lose_v above_o forty_o thousand_o men._n from_o christ_n 1616._o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luynes_n cause_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr who_o there_o bear_v the_o great_a court_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr pu●_n to_o death_n at_o court_n sway_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v do_v by_o vitry_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o court_n after_o which_o be_v present_o bury_v in_o the_o next_o church_n his_o body_n be_v the_o day_n after_o take_v up_o again_o and_o draw_v by_o the_o rabble_n through_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n his_o widow_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o addict_v to_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n achmet_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v dead_a mustapha_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v find_v unfit_a to_o govern_v turk_n achmet_n die_v and_o osman_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o next_o year_n dethrone_v and_o osman_n the_o son_n of_o achmet_n about_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v make_v emperor_n this_o be_v the_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o reformation_n first_o begin_v by_o luther_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n by_o the_o protestant_n jubilee_n the_o lutheran_n jubilee_n all_o over_o germany_n and_o some_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a thanksgiving_n this_o be_v first_o do_v in_o saxony_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o palatine_a and_o brandenburg_n electorates_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o tartar_n provoke_v by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o cossack_n invade_v podolia_n burn_v four_o city_n with_o four_o hundred_o village_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n and_o cattle_n prince_n charles_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o difference_n about_o religion_n that_o turmoil_v holland_n a_o political_a controversy_n intermix_v itself_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n whether_o the_o several_a order_n of_o each_o province_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o state_n general_n over_o all_o the_o province_n the_o state_n general_n thereto_o assert_v this_o authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o propose_v the_o call_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n at_o dort_n holland_n overysell_n and_o utrecht_n only_o assent_v and_o prince_n maurice_n to_o obtain_v holland_n prince_n maurice_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o holland_n the_o consent_n of_o those_o three_o province_n remove_v the_o magistrate_n of_o nimegen_n and_o utrecht_n from_o their_o place_n as_o also_o in_o most_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o place_v in_o their_o room_n such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o addict_v to_o his_o party_n moreover_o he_o imprison_v john_n ab_fw-la olden_n barnevelt_n advocate_n of_o holland_n rumold_n hogerbet_n syndic_n of_o leyden_n hugo_n grotius_n syndic_n of_o rotterdam_n and_o giles_n ledemberg_n secretary_n of_o utrecht_n and_o now_o all_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v a_o national_a synod_n be_v hold_v at_o dort_n whither_o resort_v english_a palatine_a swisser_n with_o other_o divine_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o remonstrant_n be_v condemn_v but_o they_o
storm_n all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o library_n which_o wa●_n store_v with_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a b_o 〈…〉_o s_o be_v remove_v part_n of_o they_o to_o munick_n and_o part_n to_o rome_n a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o france_n with_o the_o protestant_n at_o montpellier_n but_o not_o last_v christian_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n invade_v westphalia_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n take_v westphalia_n westphalia_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a treasure_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o paderburne_n with_o the_o image_n of_o st._n liberius_n their_o patron_n all_o of_o massy_a silver_n osman_n the_o son_n of_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o et_fw-fr emperor_n emperor_n osman_n strangle_v and_o mustapha_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v strangle_v and_o mustapha_n advance_v in_o his_o room_n who_o osman_n before_o have_v imprison_v from_o christ_n 1622._o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v create_v elector_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o palatine_a frederic_n and_o the_o dignity_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n frederic_n with_o his_o heir_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o title_n for_o make_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n king_n james_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o palatinate_n king_n james_n make_v wa●_n with_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o palatinate_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n frankendale_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v surrender_v to_o the_o spaniard_n spinola_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v take_v breda_n from_o the_o hollander_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o upon_o mansfeild_n march_n to_o its_o relief_n gregory_n the_o fifteen_o die_v and_o urban_n the_o eight_o a_o florentine_a elect_v to_o succeed_v pope_n pope_n charles_n the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o france_n charles_n i._o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n through_o france_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n prince_n of_o wales_n travel_v 〈…〉_o hro_fw-la '_o france_z into_o spain_n and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n return_v to_o london_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n from_o christ_n 1622._o peace_n between_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o spain_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o spain_n upon_o condition_n of_o restore_a the_o valtolin_n to_o his_o holiness_n christian_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n defeat_v by_o tilly_n and_o several_a great_a person_n take_v prisoner_n mustapha_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o emperor_n mustapha_n resign_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n amurath_n make_v emperor_n be_v the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o nephew_n osman_n free_o abdicate_v the_o empire_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o amurath_n the_o brother_n of_o osman_n a_o youth_n of_o 16_o year_n of_o age._n other_o say_v that_o have_v reign_v a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o osman_n he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n 1623._o armandus_n plessy_n richelieu_n first_o bishop_n of_o administration_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr richelieu_n his_o administration_n lusson_n then_o make_v a_o cardinal_n obtain_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o who_o give_v up_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o management_n in_o which_o office_n some_o thing_n he_o do_v honourable_o for_o his_o reputation_n other_o thing_n tyrannical_o and_o cruel_o the_o jesuit_n with_o other_o popish_a order_n england_n the_o jesuit_n banish_v england_n who_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o with_o henrietta_n maria_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n crowd_v into_o england_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o protestant_a minister_n emperor_n the_o protestant_a miinister_n and_o their_o religion_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v proscribe_v out_o of_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o moravia_n by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n forbid_v within_o his_o territory_n the_o tartar_n design_v a_o irruption_n into_o poland_n with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n be_v pole_n the_o tartar_n overthrow_v by_o the_o pole_n stout_o repulse_v and_o receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n marc_n antonio_n de_fw-fr dominis_n archbishop_n of_o religion_n the_o archb._n of_o spalleto_n change_v his_o religion_n spalleto_n come_v into_o england_n and_o pretend_v to_o change_v his_o religion_n be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o but_o he_o not_o think_v the_o preferment_n the_o king_n give_v he_o sufficient_a return_v this_o year_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v his_o recantation_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o the_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n where_o he_o die_v this_o year_n and_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v for_o his_o apostasy_n his_o ash_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n a_o terrible_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o tartar_n the_o turk_n beat_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o tartar_n where_o the_o turk_n be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n urban_n the_o eight_o with_o the_o usual_a procession_n jubilee_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n open_v the_o sacred_a gate_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1624._o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n first_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 66._o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o succeed_v charles_n the_o first_o his_o son_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n governor_n orange_n the_o death_n of_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n die_v in_o the_o 58._o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n his_o brother_n frederic_n henry_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o state_n a_o great_a plague_n in_o london_n whereof_o die_v london_n a_o gr_n 〈…〉_o plag●●_n in_o london_n thirty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n come_v riga_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n take_v riga_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o riga_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a city_n of_o livonia_n possess_v by_o the_o polander_n breda_n which_o prince_n maurice_n have_v win_v by_o a_o stratagem_n from_o the_o spaniard_n be_v by_o they_o again_o recover_v a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o spaniard_n breda_n retake_v by_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o various_a success_n a_o confederacy_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n with_o the_o denmark_n a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o who_o also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n marry_a a_o confeder_n against_o spain_n charles_n the_o 1._o marry_a charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n marry_v to_o henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n the_o boar_n in_o austria_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o order_n arms._n the_o boar_n in_o austria_n take_v up_o arms._n to_o recover_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n take_v from_o they_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o the_o next_o year_n be_v subdue_v and_o severe_o punish_v the_o persian_n give_v a_o total_a defeat_n to_o the_o imperialist_n the_o persian_n defeat_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o dane_n beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n turk_n near_o babylon_n so_o that_o very_o few_o escape_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n defeat_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o imperialist_n wherein_o all_o his_o foot_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v a_o expedition_n prussia_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n '_o s_o expedition_n into_o prussia_n into_o prussia_n and_o land_v at_o pillaw_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o braunsberg_n traunsburg_n marienberg_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n under_o his_o subjection_n from_o christ_n 1625._o the_o emperor_n by_o a_o edict_n command_v germany_n the_o emperor_n banish_v all_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o germany_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n not_o except_v any_o degree_n that_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n shake_v all_o apulia_n a_o earthquake_n at_o apulia_n apulia_n and_o swallow_v up_o whole_a town_n village_n castle_n wood_n together_o with_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o people_n the_o english_a call_v by_o the_o rocheller_n to_o assist_v rocheller_n the_o english_a assist_v the_o rocheller_n they_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o be_v expel_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o
king_n of_o france_n close_o besiege_v rochelle●_n arbour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v rechel_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o arbour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a mount_n of_o vast_a stone_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o hinder_v relief_n from_o come_v to_o the_o city_n frederic_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n general_n for_o the_o hollander_n compel_v groll_n to_o surrender_v groll_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v groll_n the_o imperialist_n pursue_v the_o danish_a army_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o holsatia_n and_o jutland_n from_o christ_n 1626._o rochel_n press_v by_o famine_n be_v compel_v french_a rochel_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o above_o 12_o thousand_o man_n have_v be_v starve_v to_o death_n all_o the_o wall_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n be_v demolish_a the_o king_n of_o sweden_n grant_v free_a liberty_n liberty_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n admit_v the_o protestant_n liberty_n to_o the_o german_a exile_n who_o flee_v for_o religion_n or_o be_v compel_v from_o their_o calamity_n of_o war_n to_o live_v with_o all_o security_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n bacon_n the_o death_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n of_o st._n alban_n die_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n of_o usdom_n the_o fortress_n of_o phinmund_n and_o wolgast_n but_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o by_o the_o imperialist_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o fredland_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o revenge_v his_o loss_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cossak_n defeat_v his_o brother_n in_o battle_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n meet_v with_o boisleduc_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n take_v the_o spanish_a west_n india_n fleet._n prince_n of_o orange_n take_v boisleduc_n the_o spanish_a west_n india_n fleet_n and_o take_v it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n of_o gold_n from_o christ_n 1628._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v take_v before_o boisleduc_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n take_v it_o by_o surrender_n in_o september_n follow_v a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o lubeck_n between_o dane_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o dane_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o equal_a condition_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n base_o murder_v by_o felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n kill_v rochel_n surrender_v and_o call_v borgo_n maria._n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n relieve_v stralsond_v surrender_v rochel_n surrender_v disengage_v himself_o from_o his_o polish_v trouble_n make_v sure_o of_o the_o daae_n and_o prepare_v for_o a_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1629._o gustuvus_fw-la adolphus_n enter_v pomerania_n stetin_n gustavus_n take_v stetin_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o stetin_n and_o several_a other_o place_n and_o fill_v all_o germany_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arms._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deny_v the_o french_a to_o tilly._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deny_v the_o french_a passage_n through_o his_o territory_n magdeburg_n take_v by_o tilly._n pass_v through_o his_o country_n upon_o which_o cardinal_n richelieu_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o pignerol_n and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluc●s_n a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o france_n magdeburg_n storm_v by_o tilly_n the_o imperial_a general_n plunder_v and_o burn_v so_o that_o of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n very_o few_o house_n be_v leave_v stand_v entire_a gustavus_n adolphus_n have_v make_v a_o league_n germany_n gustavus_n his_o great_a success_n in_o germany_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o september_n vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n from_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n succeed_v with_o he_o to_o his_o desire_n so_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a city_n and_o province_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o second_o son_n bear_v charles_n the_o second_o bear_v bear_v at_o who_o birth_n a_o remarkable_a star_n appear_v at_o noonday_n from_o christ_n 1630._o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n england_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n trouble_n in_o france_n spain_n which_o be_v proclaim_v the_o court_n of_o france_n in_o great_a confusion_n while_o the_o queen_n mother_n go_v about_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o king_n her_o elder_a son_n in_o a_o monastery_n and_o to_o set_v up_o her_o young_a son_n in_o his_o room_n for_o which_o the_o king_n have_v his_o liberty_n the_o queen_n make_v she_o escape_v to_o antwerp_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n fly_v into_o burgundy_n and_o lorain_n throw_v all_o the_o blame_v upon_o richelieu_n the_o princess_n mary_n bear_v elder_a daughter_n bear_v the_o princess_n mary_n bear_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o famous_a school_n at_o amsterdam_n erect_v in_o which_o the_o first_o professor_n be_v john_n vossius_fw-la and_o jasper_n barlaeus_n maestrick_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o month_n orange_n maestrick_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o two_o week_n surrender_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o great_a battle_n at_o lutzen_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o imperialist_n kill_v battle_n of_o lutzen_n where_o gustavus_n be_v kill_v where_o the_o swede_n get_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o king_n gustavus_n be_v there_o kill_v to_o who_o christina_n his_o daughter_n a_o infant_n succeed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n during_o her_o minority_n succeed_v christina_n his_o daughter_n succeed_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n poland_n death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n uladislaus_n the_o four_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o nancy_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lorraine_n from_o christ_n 1632._o country_n death_n of_o the_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n izabella_n clara_n eugenia_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n depart_v this_o life_n frederic_n the_o elector_n palatin_n who_o reign_v bear_v death_n of_o the_o elector_n palatin_n k._n charles_n i._o crown_v in_o scotland_n james_n d._n of_o york_n bear_v but_o a_o short_a time_n king_n of_o bohemia_n die_v at_o mayence_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o crown_v in_o scotland_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o bear_v octeb●r_o the_o thirteen_o and_o baptize_v james_n afterward_o create_v duke_n the_o dispute_n begin_v of_o england_n right_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o learned_a selden_n against_o hugo_n grotius_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n besiege_v and_o take_v rhynebergh_n 〈◊〉_d of_o orange_n take_v rhynebergh_n rhynebergh_n from_o christ_n 1633._o wallestin_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n stab_v at_o egra_n by_o the_o emperor_n command_n be_v discover_v to_o have_v a_o design_n to_o join_v with_o the_o egra_n wallestein_n kill_v at_o egra_n swede_n and_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_n brother_n to_o the_o netherlands_o ferdinand_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o cardinal_n infanta_n join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o infanta_n swede_n beat_v by_o cardinal_n infanta_n of_o norlinghen_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v utter_o defeat_v from_o christ_n 1634._o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o he_o detain_v spain_n the_o fr●nch_n declare_v war_n agst_fw-ge spain_n in_o prison_n the_o elector_n of_o treves_n who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o his_o protection_n the_o fortress_n of_o skinken_n sconce_n which_o orange_n skinken_fw-mi sconce_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o retake_v by_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o holland_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v take_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a spring_n this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o a_o dreadful_a pestilence_n rage_v in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a holland_n the_o plague_n in_o holland_n place_n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o world_n of_o people_n the_o imperialist_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o france_n the_o imperialist_n invade_v france_n man_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o imperial_a commander_n threaten_v to_o invade_v france_n and_o to_o encamp_v about_o masieres_n and_o rambervillers_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o french_a in_o conjunction_n
with_o saxon_a weymar_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o act_v any_o thing_n considerable_a a_o battle_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n turk_n the_o persian_n beat_v by_o the_o turk_n wherein_o ninety_o thousand_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o persian_n fall_v yet_o the_o turk_n be_v more_o numerous_a become_v victor_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n bear_v second_o bear_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n bear_v daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o from_o christ_n 1635._o a_o peace_n renew_v between_o the_o emperor_n swede_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n at_o prague_n so_o the_o elector_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n about_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n who_o harassed_a china_n the_o tartat_n conq●●re●_n china_n the_o chynese_n with_o continual_a war_n enter_v into_o china_n with_o numerous_a force_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n quite_o subdue_v those_o people_n and_o become_v their_o master_n the_o imperialist_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n swede_n the_o imperialist_n rout_v by_o th●_n swede_n near_o wistock_n in_o germany_n be_v rout_v from_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o canon_n by_o general_n bannier_n general_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o transilvania_n stephen_n the_o brother_n and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o bethlem_n gabor_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o principality_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o ragotsky_n assist_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n elect_a spaniard_n ferdinand_n k._n of_o the_o roman_n breda_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o christ_n 1636._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o about_o three_o month_n recover_v breda_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o liturgy_n first_o read_v at_o edinburgh_n occasion_v a_o great_a tumult_n bernard_n duke_n of_o saxon_n weymar_n have_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v brisac_n a_o strong_a city_n upon_o the_o rind_n compel_v it_o at_o length_n to_o surrender_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n yet_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o lamboy_n both_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o from_o christ_n 1637._o the_o count_n pallatin_n assist_v by_o the_o english_a raise_v force_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o meppen_n in_o westphalia_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o count_n hatfieild_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n rupert_n take_v prisoner_n maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n mother_n arrive_v england_n queen_n mother_n of_o france_n arrive_v in_o england_n in_o england_n the_o french_a besiege_v st._n omers_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o longeville_n defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o burgundy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o fontatabie_n a_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o down_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n where_o trump_n the_o spaniard_n a_o sea_n fight_v between_o the_o dutch_a &_o the_o spaniard_n dutch_a admiral_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o enemy_n do_v beat_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o which_o he_o burn_v one_o part_n and_o take_v other_o so_o that_o very_o few_o return_v back_o into_o spain_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_z die_v of_o a_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n ii_o dropsy_n in_o who_o room_n not_o long_o after_o be_v elect_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o general_n bannier_n defeat_v the_o imperialist_n spaniard_n the_o swedish_n general_n defeat_v the_o imperialist_n another_o sea_n fight_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n near_o kemnitz_n in_o saxony_n and_o pursue_v furstemberg_n into_o bohemia_n another_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n side_n wherein_o of_o 50_o sail_n on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n not_o twenty_o escape_v the_o king_n of_o england_n arm_v against_o the_o scot_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o send_v over_o for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o turk_n take_v babylon_n after_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o 40_o thousand_o of_o the_o persian_a horse_n from_o christ_n 1639._o amunrath_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n defeat_v the_o death_n of_o amurath_n ibrahim_n succeed_v civil_a dissension_n in_o scotland_n the_o imp●rialists_n defeat_v die_v in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o ibrahim_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n succeed_v civil_a dissension_n first_o begin_v in_o scotland_n occasion_v by_o the_o scot_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o liturgy_n of_o england_n general_n bannier_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o imperialist_n near_o homburg_n in_o hassia_n a_o terrible_a earthquake_n feel_v over_o all_o the_o flanders_n a_o earthquake_n in_o flanders_n low_a country_n and_o part_n adjoin_v a_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n and_o dissolve_v and_o several_a of_o the_o member_n imprison_v charles_n the_o first_o his_o four_o son_n bear_v bear_v henry_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v baptize_v henry_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n king_n charles_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o york_n england_n 〈…〉_o in_o england_n the_o long_a parliament_n begin_v in_o november_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n impeach_v of_o high-treason_n die_v the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o archbishop_n laud_n '_o be_v ●mp●ach●n_v of_o high-treason_n ferdinand_z cardinal_z infanta_n die_v and_o the_o archbishop_n laud_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o christ_n 1640._o ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_z infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n die_v at_o brussels_n the_o duke_n of_o soissons_fw-fr assist_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o s●dan_n threaten_v to_o break_v into_o france_n the_o king_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o soissons_fw-fr kill_v against_o they_o so_o that_o after_o a_o dubious_a fight_n wherein_o soissons_fw-fr be_v slay_v the_o attempt_n be_v give_v over_o orange_n princess_z marry_o 〈…〉_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n at_o whitehall_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n behead_v and_o the_o behead_v the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n behead_v irish_a rebellion_n break_v out_o where_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o person_n barbarous_o murder_v york_n the_o irish_a rebellion_n break_v out_o k._n charles_n l●ft_n london_n and_o go_v to_o york_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o go_v to_o york_n from_o christ_n 1641._o maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o die_v at_o france_n the_o death_n of_o maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n collogn_n in_o great_a poverty_n not_o long_o after_o cardinal_n richlieu_n die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age._n saxon_a waymer_n and_o eberstein_n give_v lamboy_n lipseich_n lamboy_n defeat_v by_o saxon_a weymar_n and_o eberstein_n tortenson_n do_v beat_v the_o imperialist_n and_o take_v lipseich_n the_o imperial_a general_n a_o total_a defeat_n tortenson_n the_o swedish_n general_n give_v the_o imperialist_n another_o defeat_n near_o leipsich_n and_o after_o that_o take_v leipsich_n by_o surrender_n the_o french_a prosper_v in_o catalonia_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n and_o take_v cosibre_n but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n near_o cotelet_n in_o picardy_n and_o lose_v la_fw-fr basse_fw-fr on_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n sir_n john_n hotham_n deny_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o entrance_n into_o hull_n the_o earl_n england_n civil_a war_n in_o england_n of_o essex_n make_v general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n while_o the_o king_n do_v set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n edge-hill_n fight_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o king_n general_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n leave_v holland_n and_o land_a at_o burlington_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o christ_n 1642._o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n france_n the_o death_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o k._n of_o france_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v lewis_n the_o fourteen_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o infant_n of_o five_o year_n of_o age._n during_o who_o minority_n ann_n of_o austria_n be_v appoint_v queen_n regent_n while_o cardinal_n julio_n mazarini_n a_o italian_a obtain_v the_o same_o power_n at_o court_n which_o richlieu_n have_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n win_v the_o famous_a pope_n the_o battle_n of_o rocroy_n a_o war_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o pope_n battle_n of_o rocroy_n a_o war_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o florentine_n cheapside-cross_n demolish_v and_o the_o solemn_a
league_n and_o covenant_n take_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o solemn_a l●ague_n and_o covenant_n by_o the_o parliament_n parliament_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o siege_n raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n after_o which_o happen_v the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v where_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o england_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n king_n side_n the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n with_o the_o lord_n faulkland_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n deliver_v at_o oxford_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1643._o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n as_o also_o the_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n france_n swedeland_n holland_n and_o other_o meet_v at_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n urban_n the_o eight_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 77th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v pope_n pope_n the_o pontificate_n 21_o year_n in_o who_o place_n be_v elect_v baptista_n pamphilio_n in_o his_o 70th_o year_n who_o give_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o ten_o the_o french_a after_o a_o long_a fatigous_fw-la siege_n gravel_v the_o french_a take_v gravel_v take_v gravel_v christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o her_o reign_v the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n reign_v own_o hand_n the_o queen_n begin_v her_o journey_n from_o oxford_n to_o the_o west_n take_v her_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o abbington_n the_o queen_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o the_o princess_n bear_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n bear_v henrietta_n at_o exeter_n marston-moor_n fight_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n where_o cromwell_n first_o make_v himself_o know_v after_o which_o happen_v england_n civil_a war_n of_o england_n the_o second_o fight_n at_o newberry_n both_o unsuccessful_a to_o the_o king_n archbishop_n laud_v behead_v behead_v archbishop_z laud_v behead_v the_o queen_n arrive_v at_o breast_n in_o britain_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n make_v general_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o receive_v his_o commission_n war._n civil_a war._n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n for_o a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n break_v up_o without_o effect_n from_o christ_n 1644._o the_o emperor_n find_v his_o force_n very_o much_o diminish_n raise_v a_o newd_v army_n and_o swede_n the_o imperialistt_v beat_v by_o the_o swede_n ordered_n public_a supplication_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o image_n he_o have_v redeem_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o meeting_n fortstenson_n the_o swedish_n general_n near_a janowitz_n in_o bohemia_n he_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o vienna_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n general_n wrangel_n as_o general_n the_o swedish_n general_n defeat_v the_o danish_a general_n terrible_o oppress_v the_o dane_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o several_a town_n after_o he_o have_v utter_o defeat_v buckwald_n the_o danish_a general_n beside_o these_o success_n the_o swede_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a at_o allersheim_n obtain_v another_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o imperialist_n and_o drive_v the_o bavarian_n beyond_o the_o rind_n in_o this_o year_n be_v fight_v the_o fatal_a battle_n england_n civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o naseby_n near_o leicester_n after_o which_o fairfax_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o for_o the_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1645._o in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o french_a take_v mardyke_n winnoxberg_n courtray_v dunkirk_n with_o other_o place_n but_o not_o long_o after_o lose_v all_o again_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o leave_v oxford_n in_o disguise_n and_o go_v to_o the_o scotish_n army_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o newcastle_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n deliver_v his_o majesty_n up_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o order_v the_o king_n to_o be_v bring_v under_o custody_n to_o holmby-house_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n break_v and_o deface_v prince_n of_o orange_n age_v 63_o year_n die_v orange_n the_o death_n of_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n of_o a_o fever_n to_o who_o his_o son_n william_n succeed_v as_o well_o in_o his_o principality_n as_o in_o his_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o conceffion_n of_o the_o state_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1631._o from_o christ_n 1646._o flanders_n leopold_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n leopold_n william_n archduke_n of_o austria_n make_v governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o neopolitan_a populacy_n head_v by_o thomaso_n masinello_n a_o poor_a fisherman_n make_v a_o great_a insurrection_n in_o that_o city_n but_o be_v mazinello_n the_o death_n of_o mazinello_n quell_v at_o length_n and_o their_o leader_n kill_v in_o a_o monastery_n fairfax_n march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o fort_n and_o outwork_n be_v slight_v the_o parliament_n vote_v no_o further_a address_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n king_n charles_n escape_v from_o hampton-court_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o colonel_n hammond_n in_o carisbrook-castle_n from_o christ_n 1647._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o emperor_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sweden_n on_o the_o other_o also_o between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o frederic_n the_o palatin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatin_n and_o make_v the_o eight_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n christian_n the_o five_o king_n of_o denmark_n depart_v wight_n k._n charles_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o life_n to_o who_o his_o son_n frederic_n the_o five_o before_o that_o bishop_n of_o breme_n succeed_v uladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n die_v to_o denmark_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n who_o his_o brother_n cazimir_n succeed_v who_o reign_n be_v extreme_o shake_v by_o the_o spain_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n philip_n iv_o marry_v maria_n anna_n of_o spain_n sedition_n of_o the_o cossack_n on_o the_o other_o side_n philip_z the_o four_o of_o spain_n marry_v with_o maria_n anna_n of_o austria_n the_o treaty_n between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o long_a parliament_n break_v off_o and_o the_o king_n bring_v prisoner_n to_o st._n james_n sentence_v to_o death_n by_o that_o bold_a behead_v the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o d._n hamilton_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n and_o lord_n capel_n behead_v traitor_n bradsh●w_n and_o most_o barbarous_o murder_v before_o his_o own_o palace_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o begin_v his_o reign_n from_o that_o day_n duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n behead_v in_o the_o palace-yard_n before_o westminster-hall_n the_o kingly_a office_n vote_v unnecessary_a and_o troublesome_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o proclaim_v in_o france_n k._n charles_n proclaim_v in_o scotland_n civil_a war_n in_o france_n scotland_n from_o christ_n 1648._o a_o great_a discord_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n by_o reason_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n government_n paris_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o these_o trouble_n be_v compose_v though_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o paris_n sustain_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o second_o siege_n the_o venetian_n burn_v the_o turk_n fleet._n fight_v the_o venetian_n beat_v the_o turk_n in_o a_o sea_n fight_v in_o the_o port_n of_o foggia_n seventy_o two_o galley_n eighteen_o man_n of_o war_n sixty_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o six_o thousand_o man_n with_o a_o bassa_n slay_v the_o christian_n lose_v but_o ninety_o man_n kill_v and_o forty_o wound_v cromwell_n make_v general_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n march_v into_o scotland_n from_o christ_n 1649._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n william_n prince_n of_o orange_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o amsterdam_n by_o surprise_n but_o fail_v of_o success_n not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v of_o the_o orange_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pr._n of_o orange_n smallpox_n and_o his_o son_n william_n henry_n be_v bear_v eight_o day_n after_o his_o decease_n descartes_n the_o founder_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o death_n descartes_n death_n philosophy_n die_v at_o stockholm_n in_o swedland_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o conti_n with_o prisoner_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n etc._n etc._n make_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n by_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o cardinal_n mazarin_n the_o spaniard_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o pontremoly_a florence_n pontremoli_n sell_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o