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england_n king_n pope_n venetian_n 2,475 5 12.4435 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38741 Europæ modernæ speculum, or, A view of the empires, kingdoms, principalities, seignieuries [sic], and common-wealths of Europe in their present state, their government, policy, different interest and mutual aspect one towards another, from the treaty at Munster, anno 1648, to this present year. 1666 (1666) Wing E3417A; ESTC R30444 129,187 283

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st._n george_n the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n who_o original_a growth_n use_n and_o influence_n be_v thus_o when_o the_o untoward_a war_n between_o the_o genoese_a and_o the_o venetian_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o genoese_a can_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n they_o assign_v over_o first_o their_o tax_n and_o after_o that_o their_o revenue_n and_o demain_fw-fr to_o such_o private_a citizen_n hand_n as_o be_v their_o creditor_n who_o elect_v among_o themselves_o a_o common-council_n of_o a_o hundred_o with_o 8._o officer_n over_o they_o manage_v this_o intrado_n and_o stock_n so_o orderly_o that_o they_o become_v at_o last_o possess_v of_o most_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n whereof_o they_o govern_v by_o officer_n choose_v by_o their_o own_o common_a suffrage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o common_a people_n in_o all_o time_n of_o dissension_n stick_v to_o st._n george_n regard_v no_o faction_n any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o 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and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o people_n general_o thrifty_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o calling_n and_o of_o very_o good_a converse_n and_o civility_n the_o religion_n be_v altogether_o lutheran_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v more_o authority_n and_o better_a maintenance_n here_o than_o in_o sweden_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v for_o a_o metropolitan_a since_o the_o archi-episcopal_a see_v of_o londen_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o primacy_n of_o denmark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v in_o use_n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v style_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o that_o dependence_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o and_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v remove_v now_o be_v uncertain_a the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o naval_a 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discourse_n to_o these_o modern_a time_n of_o horse_n beside_o 12._o comet_n of_o foreigner_n he_o have_v in_o pay_n 240._o troop_n cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o 30._o thousand_o of_o foot_n he_o have_v 210._o regiment_n some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o 30._o company_n and_o consist_v of_o 90._o man_n in_o a_o company_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o swisser_n who_o make_v 6._o or_o 7000._o beside_o some_o scot_n irish_a italian_n and_o luycker_n at_o sea_n he_o have_v 30._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 25._o galley_n and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v and_o their_o lord_n great_a admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n which_o be_v before_o a_o mere_a titulado_n with_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n become_v a_o officer_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o of_o great_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o son_n command_v the_o fleet_n before_o algiers_n the_o king_n have_v four_o guard_n the_o first_o of_o french_a 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of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o enterprise_v not_o upon_o italy_n for_o than_o he_o will_v become_v a_o morsel_n between_o his_o grinder_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o see_v he_o there_o but_o love_v he_o well_o enough_o in_o france_n we_o neither_o suspect_v nor_o dread_v this_o riddle_n of_o fate_n nor_o shall_v want_v a_o sword_n to_o solve_v it_o if_o with_o the_o dutch_a and_o any_o body_n else_o he_o can_v make_v a_o threefold_a cord_n of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n his_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n lie_v in_o spain_n we_o shall_v mention_v it_o there_o spain_n spain_n be_v defend_v towards_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o confine_n strengthen_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n viz._n by_o the_o natural_a height_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o separate_v the_o one_o country_n from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o artificial_a fort_n of_o scialon_n parpignian_n and_o pampalone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o navarre_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n its_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v one_o only_o here_o viz._n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o flanders_n and_o 4._o the_o dominion_n of_o india_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o 15._o kingdom_n namely_o castille_n arragon_n murcia_n granada_n gallicia_n guypuscoa_n biscay_n oviedo_n leon_n corduba_n toledo_n navarre_n catalonia_n majorca_n valentia_n and_o last_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o it_o be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o 14._o together_o and_o of_o that_o by_o itself_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o year_n reckon_v hereto_o also_o the_o profit_n which_o his_o order_n of_o knighthood_n yield_v he_o viz._n 200._o million_o of_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v revenue_n more_o than_o enough_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o canker_n of_o interest_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o genoa_n nor_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n without_o their_o share_n in_o the_o partition_n thereof_o and_o now_o the_o amsterdammer_n also_o this_o prince_n coin_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n since_o all_o their_o neighbour_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o real_n or_o 8._o six-pence_n in_o our_o money_n go_v in_o france_n for_o 4_o s._n 6_o 6._o a_o doublin_n in_o gold_n that_o which_o be_v a_o pistolet_n with_o they_o be_v 13._o shilling_n be_v in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n 29._o real_n which_o be_v 14_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n most_o of_o the_o coin_n that_o pass_v for_o wine_n bread_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v quartas_fw-la and_o quartillas_n of_o their_o maravedy_n 20._o make_v threepence_n but_o sometime_o the_o king_n enhance_v the_o price_n of_o this_o brass_n money_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o trade_n all_o their_o meat_n fruit_n and_o bread_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o not_o except_v before_o a_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v alcalda_n so_o that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o price_n or_o weight_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o see_v what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o since_o the_o french_a mate_v they_o under_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o till_o lewis_n the_o 14_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o since_o the_o dutch_a baffle_v they_o and_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o instead_o of_o overrun_v other_o their_o design_n be_v now_o to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o revenue_n into_o their_o coffer_n which_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o account_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a a_o sovereign_a as_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o late_a league_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a will_v ever_o join_v interest_n or_o agree_v together_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o humour_n or_o fashion_n in_o fine_a they_o real_o hate_v one_o another_o but_o more_o revengeful_o the_o spaniard_n fret_v at_o the_o french_a as_o he_o that_o first_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o career_n of_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o they_o however_o smooth_v and_o oil_v over_o with_o court_n artifices_fw-la alike_o understand_v for_o such_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o have_v their_o late_a frequent_a consanguinity_n and_o marriage_n any_o influence_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a understanding_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o firm_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n since_o fate_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o and_o use_v they_o very_o respectful_o as_o his_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o security_n to_o his_o estate_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o love_v the_o frenchman_n vicinity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o cherish_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a respect_n testify_v by_o those_o public_a honour_n do_v his_o ambassador_n sr._n richard_n fanshaw_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o we_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v new_o reconcile_v and_o certain_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v the_o citadel_n of_o verceil_n restore_v he_o by_o this_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n have_v no_o great_a antipathy_n against_o he_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v twice_o more_o from_o the_o french_a than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o hazard_v by_o the_o turk_n cheerful_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o action_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o lepanto_n when_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o have_v at_o their_o own_o door_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o other_o african_a port_n their_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n must_v favour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o owe_v they_o vast_a sum_n which_o by_o any_o partiality_n of_o their_o side_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v with_o all_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v in_o perfect_a correspondence_n and_o how_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a adhaerence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a confirm_v now_o and_o more_o intimate_o contract_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o availment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n the_o king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v he_o often_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v no_o intercourse_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n with_o he_o peace_n he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v and_o the_o other_o he_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o quarrel_v as_o he_o remember_v what_o he_o suffer_v from_o he_o at_o lepanto_n so_o that_o pivate_a damage_n be_v private_o make_v good_a and_o the_o algiers_n man_n do_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o rupture_n if_o any_o loud_a mischief_n happen_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o complain_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a furniture_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o ability_n of_o seaman_n for_o his_o biskayner_n and_o catalonian_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o endure_v of_o winter_n weather_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o moar_v at_o home_n from_o october_n to_o march_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o coast_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o 100_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o two_o place_n all_o along_o his_o african_a coast_n viz._n algiers_n and_o tunis_n where_o he_o can_v build_v a_o vessel_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o morea_n and_o
accrument_n of_o felicity_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o frederick_n the_o 5_o nephew_n to_o prince_n maurice_n by_o his_o sister_n lovisa_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o four_o with_o our_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n james_n some_o time_n before_o and_o his_o investiture_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o election_n of_o those_o state_n who_o indeed_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n themselves_o letter_n reversate_a they_o call_v they_o and_o by_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o privilege_n have_v right_o thereunto_o but_o the_o choice_n and_o acceptation_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o some_o affront_n be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o for_o his_o demolish_n udenheim_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o town_n it_o be_v be_v then_o a_o fortify_v which_o spinola_n afterward_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o finish_v and_o call_v it_o philipsburg_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reader_n be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o low_a palatinate_n there_o be_v several_a famous_a imperial_a town_n and_o bishopric_n as_o worm_n spires_n although_o feudatory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o palatine_a king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o flame_n in_o germany_n portend_v by_o a_o fearful_a comet_n in_o 1618._o in_o the_o first_o battle_n whereof_o at_o prague_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n assist_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n transylvanian_n and_o hungarian_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o count_n bucquoy_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n slay_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v and_o prague_n soon_o after_o take_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1620._o and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v then_o call_v flee_v to_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n where_o he_o secure_v himself_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o confederate_a protestant_a prince_n but_o be_v corrupt_v by_o spinola_n gold_n who_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o palatinate_n base_o sell_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n interest_n by_o which_o mean_v spinola_n short_o after_o reduce_v manheim_n and_o frankendale_n garrison_v by_o the_o english_a but_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n soon_o after_o king_n frederick_n withdraw_v into_o holland_n expect_v some_o new_a undertake_v of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n be_v a_o most_o violent_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n till_o the_o swede_n enter_v germany_n when_o he_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o be_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o hard_a term_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o decease_a at_o mentz_n november_n 29._o 1632._o but_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n the_o imperialist_n overran_a the_o country_n again_o have_v rout_v and_o break_v the_o swedish_n power_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nordlingen_n and_o although_o some_o effort_n be_v make_v by_o prince_n rupert_n with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o holland_n in_o which_o service_n my_o lord_n craven_a and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n be_v engage_v yet_o be_v they_o final_o vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o swim_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n so_o that_o the_o country_n continue_v sequester_v from_o the_o young_a prince_n elector_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n by_o which_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o make_v a_o 8_o elector_n with_o the_o office_n of_o arch-treasurer_n for_o that_o his_o former_a electoral_a office_n together_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n beside_o be_v confer_v upon_o his_o counn_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o gulielmin_n line_n this_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o call_v the_o rodulphin_n but_o the_o young_a be_v far_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o this_o dignity_n and_o estate_n be_v give_v the_o bavarian_a for_o his_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o man_n and_o money_n in_o this_o war._n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n be_v likewise_o to_o give_v the_o elector_n young_a brother_n and_o sister_n their_o portion_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o pro_fw-la benevolo_fw-la caesareo_fw-la affectu_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la palatinam_fw-la as_o the_o word_n run_v he_o do_v assent_v to_o and_o punctual_o pay_v and_o perform_v this_o prince_n now_o quiet_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v by_o that_o treaty_n and_o have_v be_v high_o carress_v by_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hassia_n between_o which_o family_n and_o his_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a march_n as_o to_o his_o interest_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o all_o prince_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o next_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o calvinian_a way_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n profess_v in_o his_o country_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n in_o europe_n his_o alliance_n lead_v he_o to_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o this_o king_n of_o sweden_n father_n be_v bear_v of_o his_o aunt_n the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o near_o in_o blood_n his_o grandmother_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o daughter_n of_o prince_n william_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v secure_a and_o may_v in_o time_n repair_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v at_o his_o proportionable_a charge_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o dier_n we_o come_v next_o to_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n transfert_v with_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n ludovicus_n emperor_n also_o of_o germany_n upon_o the_o partition_n of_o estate_n resign_v it_o for_o ever_o some_o age_n since_o to_o rodulphus_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n gertrude_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v invest_v in_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o province_n be_v seat_v newburg_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o cleve_n in_o share_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n famous_a for_o its_o rate_n workmanship_n a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a town_n yet_o no_o river_n near_o it_o but_o the_o curious_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n supply_v that_o defect_n the_o country_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o low_a but_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a be_v chief_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a except_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o some_o of_o siver_z one_o of_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a retrenchment_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o palatine_a patrimony_n but_o what_o can_v be_v cure_v must_v be_v endure_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o bavaria_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n bavaria_n 8._o bavaria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o austria_n tirol_n and_o carinthia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o self_n the_o country_n general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o cold_a and_o barren_a but_o the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o high_a be_v seat_v munchen_n famous_a for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v infinite_a treasure_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o low_a ingolstadt_n far_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o make_v he_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n thereof_o 2._o regensburg_n or_o ratisbone_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a fabric_n and_o passaw_n as_o eminent_a in_o former_a time_n for_o divers_a consultation_n hold_v there_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o notable_a diet_n make_v there_o by_z charles_n the_o 5_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o to_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n it_o be_v a_o barrener_n country_n