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england_n king_n pope_n queen_n 6,818 5 7.2732 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34097 A generall table of Europe, representing the present and future state thereof viz. the present governments, languages, religions, foundations, and revolutions both of governments and religions, the future mutations, revolutions, government, and religion of christendom and of the world &c. / from the prophecies of the three late German prophets, Kotterus, Christina, and Drabricius, &c., all collected out of the originals, for the common use and information of the English. Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670. 1670 (1670) Wing C5507A; ESTC R24277 200,382 315

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go_v down_o and_o the_o popedom_n up_o and_o then_o cozen_v the_o world_n with_o his_o year_n of_o jubilee_n reduce_v to_o every_o five_o and_o the_o fine_a trick_n of_o indulgence_n to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o drive_v a_o gainful_a trade_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o give_v away_o the_o canary_n also_o to_o king_n lewis_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n have_v access_n to_o his_o presence_n in_o one_o day_n and_o dismiss_v again_o about_o 1352._o the_o emperor_n to_o gain_v pope_n innocent_a the_o 6_o th_n favour_n grant_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o his_o authority_n in_o germany_n and_o three_o year_n after_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n himself_n reside_v still_o at_o avignon_n promise_v not_o to_o stay_v one_o day_n long_o at_o rome_n now_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a then_o after_o his_o coronation_n about_o 1380._o clement_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v set_v up_o antipope_n by_o a_o company_n of_o french_a cardinal_n against_o urbane_n the_o 6_o the_o for_o be_v against_o return_v to_o avignon_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n side_n with_o clement_n the_o italian_n english_a dutch_a etc._n etc._n with_o urbane_n rome_n be_v miserable_o plunder_v by_o clement_n and_o his_o party_n one_o pope_n bull_n roar_v against_o the_o other_o and_o all_o christendom_n divide_v this_o schism_n last_v near_o fifty_o year_n an._n 1404._o innocent_n the_o 7_o the_o demand_v the_o moiety_n of_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n but_o be_v stout_o deny_v both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n about_o 1417._o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o wicklif_n hus_n jerom_n of_o prague_n savanarola_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o follower_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o council_n that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o 1431._o the_o council_n of_o basil_n summon_v the_o pope_n and_o put_v forth_o a_o bold_a sanction_n call_v therefore_o the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n against_o he_o and_o depose_v he_o about_o 1464._o paul_n the_o 2_o d._n 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he_o have_v set_v over_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n to_o pull_v up_o and_o pluck_v down_o to_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n the_o devil_n begin_v to_o rage_n now_o to_o see_v his_o kingdom_n go_v down_o so_o we_o depose_v elizabeth_n from_o the_o right_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o we_o absolve_v all_o her_o subject_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o oath_n of_o allegience_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v unto_o she_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v likewise_o by_o treason_n murder_n and_o poison_n against_o she_o and_o all_o prince_n inclinable_a or_o but_o favourable_a to_o the_o reformation_n his_o instruction_n by_o his_o legate_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1572._o gregory_n the_o 3_o d._n celebrate_v the_o horrible_a massacre_n of_o paris_n with_o public_a triumph_n at_o rome_n and_o sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o for_o they_o have_v hope_n to_o have_v quite_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_n after_o 1580._o sixtus_n the_o 5_o the_o excommunicate_v henry_n the_o 3_o d._n of_o france_n for_o kill_v the_o guise_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o protestant_n on_o his_o side_n commend_v the_o murder_v of_o he_o in_o a_o set_a speech_n amid_o his_o cardinal_n bless_v the_o banner_n of_o spain_n against_o england_n in_o the_o famous_a expedition_n in_o eighty_o eight_o to_o ill_a purpose_n for_o his_o benediction_n prove_v a_o curse_n quarrel_v afterward_o with_o spain_n for_o naples_n etc._n etc._n about_o 1590._o gregory_z the_o 4_o the_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n against_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o the_o hugonot_n curse_a that_o be_v excommunicate_v that_o king_n for_o a_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n from_o the_o church_n and_o send_v his_o nephew_n general_n to_o the_o french_a war_n against_o the_o protestant_n an._n 1592._o clement_n the_o 8_o the_o never_o let_v the_o say_a king_n to_o enjoy_v quiet_o his_o kingdom_n till_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o turn_v catholic_n again_o to_o be_v settle_v therein_o but_o yet_o lose_v his_o life_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o jesuit_n practice_n for_o not_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o they_o and_o too_o good_a to_o the_o protestant_n still_o for_o because_o he_o be_v not_o turn_v such_o a_o zealous_a papist_n as_o to_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n by_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o own_o bishop_n serve_v his_o turn_n well_o enough_o therefore_o he_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o be_v stab_v and_o yet_o to_o absolve_v he_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o be_v sure_a he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o harm_n nor_o ever_o turn_v again_o for_o turn_v catholic_n in_o his_o life_n two_o ambassador_n must_v be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v whip_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o verse_n of_o the_o eleven_o psalm_n gentle_o strike_v with_o his_o rod_n the_o prostrate_a suppliant_n he_o excommunicated-likewise_a the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o add_v his_o dukedom_n to_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n as_o a_o good_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n for_o incline_v to_o the_o greek_a church_n more_o than_o they_o and_o last_o endeavour_v before_o hand_n to_o prevent_v king_n james_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hope_v to_o reduce_v it_o again_o to_o the_o church_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o queen_n mary_n an._n 1595._o leo_fw-la the_o 11_o the_o have_v this_o luciferian_a motto_n over_o his_o triumphal_a pageant_n worthy_a be_v the_o lion_n his_o name_n by_o virtne_n of_o the_o lamb_n to_o take_v the_o book_n and_o open_v the_o seal_n thereof_o they_o can_v leave_v their_o pride_n and_o blasphemy_n till_o they_o be_v quite_o whip_v out_o of_o god_n temple_n where_o they_o sit_v as_o go_n nay_o yet_o more_o his_o successor_n paul_n the_o 5_o the_o have_v such_o inscription_n as_o these_o give_v he_o to_o paul_n the_o 5_o the_o vice-god_n most_o invincible_a monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o most_o zealous_a conservator_n of_o papal_a omnipotency_n and_o cause_v this_o plate_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o this_o inscription_n cousecrate_v to_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o burgesian_a family_n but_o high_a be_v that_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o tolentum_n in_o italy_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a god_n on_o earth_n though_o one_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o the_o reformation_n then_o begin_v in_o the_o world_n out_o of_o policy_n shall_v have_v teach_v they_o more_o modesty_n for_o the_o devil_n when_o ill_o at_o ease_n a_o monk_n will_v be_v etc._n etc._n sure_o lucifer_n that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n asspire_v to_o be_v above_o god_n as_o the_o pope_n all_o
monarchy_n nor_o leave_v their_o king_n so_o much_o elbow-room_n nor_o their_o command_n so_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o navarre_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n those_o of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o maiorck_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o seven_o elector_n three_o eccleasiastick_a four_o saecular_a and_o of_o late_a a_o five_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n dean_n of_o the_o college_n of_o elector_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o this_o time_n emperor_n till_o the_o young_a king_n his_o son_n come_v to_o be_v install_v therein_o chief_a cupbearer_n of_o the_o empire_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n heretofore_o the_o five_o elector_n chief_a almoner_n of_o the_o household_n now_o the_o eight_o and_o lord_n high-treasurer_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n new-created_a be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lord_n high-marshal_n or_o sword-bearer_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n lord_n high-chamberlain_n and_o who_o have_v the_o large_a territory_n next_o the_o emperor_n himself_o these_o elector_n be_v sovereign_a in_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o can_v make_v peace_n and_o war_n when_o they_o please_v whereof_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_a a_o sad_a example_n between_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n with_o the_o lorrainer_n the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n ever_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n and_o the_o saecular_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n the_o seven_o grand_a dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n which_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a lord_n and_o master_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n the_o prince_n whereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o by_o some_o be_v reckon_v among_o empire_n as_o indeed_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n which_o exceed_v germany_n and_o poland_n in_o extent_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o cold_a be_v fill_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o in_o europe_n the_o duchy_n of_o tuscany_n of_o lorraine_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n be_v elector_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n as_o for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o petty_a dutchy_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o reckon_n with_o these_o seven_o we_o must_v crown_v all_o these_o dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n with_o the_o one_o only_a arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v master_n and_o add_v that_o all_o these_o estate_n have_v nothing_o mix_v in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n and_o that_o they_o acquiess_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o seven_o commonwealth_n be_v those_o of_o the_o swiss_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o genoa_n of_o lucca_n of_o geneva_n and_o of_o raguza_n for_o the_o petty_a commonwealth_n of_o st._n marine_n must_v not_o come_v into_o this_o range_v as_o for_o the_o hans-town_n and_o free_a city_n of_o germany_n they_o acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n or_o other_o to_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o grand_a principality_n be_v transilvania_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n all_o three_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o precopia_n or_o lesser_a tartary_n call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n he_o be_v now_o make_v slave_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o over_o he_o a_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o distaste_n the_o reader_n to_o give_v a_o list_n here_o of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o prince_n according_a to_o their_o different_a age_n together_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n swedeland_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o land-grave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n portugal_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n regent_n of_o holstein_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse-darmstat_a the_o duke_n of_o mickleburgh_n the_o prince_n of_o mountbelliard_a the_o prince_n of_o east-friezland_a the_o marquis_n of_o bada_fw-es the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n all_o these_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n and_o like_a to_o reign_v long_o those_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o day_n and_o begin_v to_o draw_v towards_o their_o evening_n be_v the_o pope_n always_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v now_o late_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o none_o other_o yet_o choose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a three_o of_o the_o secular_a the_o palatine_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n wittenburgh_n newburgh_n brunswick_n wolfen-buttel_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o 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dialect_n the_o rheuthenick_n or_o russian_a for_o the_o moscovite_n the_o dalmattan_n for_o the_o transilvanian_o and_o hungarian_n the_o bohemian_a and_o the_o polonian_a the_o illyrian_a jazigian_a etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o which_o have_v their_o course_n among_o the_o walachian_o and_o the_o moldavian_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o teutonick_n have_v three_o principal_a dialect_n the_o german_a the_o saxon_a and_o the_o danish_a and_o of_o these_o again_o issue_n forth_o other_o idiom_n as_o the_o flemish_a or_o low-dutch_a the_o english_a the_o swedish_n the_o cauchian_a of_o the_o east-friezlanders_a among_o themselves_o only_o for_o they_o use_v dutch_a to_o stranger_n the_o language_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o suisser_n the_o greek_a language_n mort_fw-fr or_o dead_a but_o less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o latin_a have_v divers_a relic_n and_o shooting_n forth_o in_o divers_a isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n in_o achaia_n and_o morea_n under_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v better_a preserve_v here_o in_o these_o name_v then_o in_o
their_o ambassador_n as_o free_a and_o absolute_a sovereign_a estate_n for_o by_o this_o time_n they_o have_v other_o bone_n that_o touch_v they_o near_o to_o pick_v and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o a_o worse_o and_o near_a neighbour_n which_o occasion_v the_o defection_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n for_o the_o portugese_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o through_o richlieu_n policy_n and_o contrivance_n revolt_n and_o set_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o catalonian_o turn_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n the_o same_o year_n thus_o spain_n that_o have_v the_o four_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n and_o possess_v more_o country_n and_o people_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n put_v together_o have_v be_v shrewd_o and_o dangerous_o enfeeble_v in_o some_o of_o its_o principal_a limb_n and_o never_o likely_a to_o recover_v its_o first_o strength_n it_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o story_n that_o this_o kingdom_n get_v its_o great_a increase_n by_o marriage_n but_o lose_v always_o by_o arms._n three_o marriage_n special_o enlarge_v it_o 1._o of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o burgundy_n whereby_o all_o the_o netherlands_o or_o belgium_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 2._o of_o philip_n the_o first_o the_o emperor_n son_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n with_o isabel_n her_o parent_n which_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n for_o spain_n growth_n and_o greatness_n thereby_o unite_n austria_n belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o and_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n itself_o under_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o philip_n son_n 3._o of_o this_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o with_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o portugal_n whereby_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2_o d_o claim_v and_o get_v that_o kingdom_n also_o though_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o alien_n etc._n etc._n but_o enough_o concern_v the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n 7._o philip_z the_o 3_o d_o succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 1500_o and_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o those_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n with_o holland_n england_n etc._n etc._n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o afterward_o a_o twelve_o year_n truce_n with_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o new_a christian_n i._n e._n all_o the_o moor_n turn_v christian_n ere_o now_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v active_a for_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o protestant_a war_n of_o germany_n 8._o an._n 1621._o succeed_v philip_n the_o 4_o the_o who_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o low_a palatinate_n from_o the_o elector_n palatine_n in_o those_o war_n but_o lose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o province_n of_o catalonia_n before_o hinted_a with_o many_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o flanders_n not_o yet_o recover_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o some_o part_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n but_o many_o more_o lose_v this_o last_o year_n beside_o etc._n etc._n to_o particularize_v the_o time_n a_o little_a anno_fw-la 1578._o sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n help_v mahomet_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n and_o so_o portugal_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o east-indies_n fall_v to_o spain_n as_o beforementioned_a an._n 1581._o the_o netherlander_n revolt_v 1588._o their_o invincible_a armado_n beat_v by_o the_o english_a 1604._o spinola_n take_v ostend_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n sluse_n 1609._o twelve_o year_n truce_n with_o spain_n 1621._o truce_n end_v 1625._o breda_n surrender_v to_o spinola_n but_o retake_v by_o hollander_n 1629._o the_o hollander_n intercept_v the_o whole_a spanish_a silver-fleet_n very_o rich_a come_v out_o of_o their_o haven_n in_o the_o west-indies_n viz._n the_o port_n of_o havan_n under_o admiral_n hayne_n 1635._o war_n renew_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o last_v for_o twenty_o year_n till_o 1660_o in_o flanders_n and_o catalonia_n all_o which_o time_n various_a fortune_n sieges_n battle_n and_o take_v and_o lose_v place_n 1640._o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n revolt_n the_o great_a spanish_a armado_n beat_v by_o trump_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o same_o year_n 1643._o french_z beat_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o rocroy_n 1646._o french_z take_v dunkirk_n 1648._o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o netherlands_o after_o eighty_o year_n war_n 1654._o a_o plot_n discover_v against_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n send_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n the_o french_a relieve_v arras_n with_o great_a victory_n and_o slaughter_n of_o spaniard_n french_z under_o duke_n of_o guise_n invade_v naples_n but_o repulse_v 1656._o french_z besiege_v valentia_n relieve_v with_o great_a victory_n and_o slaughter_n of_o they_o 1658._o the_o french_a and_o english_a take_v dunkirk_n this_o deliver_v to_o the_o english_a the_o french_a have_v gravel_v and_o other_o place_n jamaica_n lose_v to_o the_o english_a the_o year_n before_o or_o more_o 1659._o mazarine_n and_o de_fw-fr haro_n contrive_v peace_n and_o marriage_n and_o interview_n of_o both_o king_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n release_v return_v into_o france_n sels_z his_o province_n which_o he_o hardly_o know_v how_o to_o get_v from_o to_o the_o french_a king_n an._n 1662._o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n agree_v 1660._o 1660._o spain_n renew_v preparation_n against_o portugal_n 1661._o spanish_a army_n move_v into_o portugal_n the_o next_o year_n 1662._o again_o invade_v portugal_n take_v several_a place_n queen_n of_o portugal_n go_v for_o england_n tangier_n deliver_v to_o the_o english_a 1663._o spaniard_n like_v to_o gain_v portugal_n but_o beat_v notorious_o at_o evora_n in_o a_o most_o memorable_a battle_n town_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o hollander_n viz._n cauchin_n and_o canamor_n etc._n etc._n infanta_n of_o spain_n betroth_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o depart_v not_o till_o 1666._o an._n 1662._o queen-mother_n of_o portugal_n remove_v from_o government_n and_o the_o king_n administer_v several_a victory_n year_n after_o year_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a 1664._o king_n of_o spain_n die_v since_o which_o time_n endeavour_n for_o peace_n by_o mediation_n of_o england_n but_o not_o thorough_o effectual_a till_o 1668._o 1666._o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o a_o princess_n of_o france_n 1667._o the_o king_n depose_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o subject_n who_o now_o rule_v as_o regent_n and_o marry_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o peace_n make_v with_o spain_n who_o own_v it_o a_o kingdom_n 1668._o the_o french_a invade_v flanders_n in_o right_a of_o his_o queen_n dowry_n and_o take_v many_o territory_n but_o peace_n soon_o make_v or_o rather_o but_o a_o make_n for_o they_o can_v yet_o agree_v on_o it_o as_o for_o the_o revolution_n of_o england_n they_o be_v better_o know_v general_o to_o englishman_n than_o can_v be_v in_o short_a describe_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o seven_o present_a chief_a dukedom_n with_o the_o archdukedom_n the_o archdukedom_n of_o austria_n be_v first_o a_o marquisate_n than_o a_o dukedom_n afterward_o they_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n afterward_o emperor_n also_o as_o still_o at_o present_a and_o therefore_o shall_v say_v nothing_o further_o thereof_o save_v only_o that_o the_o austrian_a power_n have_v grow_v peculiar_o by_o marriage_n first_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o obtain_v burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_o philip_n his_o son_n spain_n with_o its_o dependency_n and_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 5_o th_n marriage_n portugal_n and_o all_o its_o dependency_n as_o before_o hint_v of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n or_o florence_n the_o grand_a dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n be_v now_o reckon_v a_o empire_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n be_v subject_a to_o poland_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o finland_n to_o swedeland_n there_o remain_v only_o one_o sovereign_a great_a dukedom_n and_o five_o dukedom_n as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n they_o have_v the_o high_a title_n of_o electorates_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n be_v ancient_o a_o free-state_n but_o never_o any_o more_o turbulent_a with_o faction_n and_o several_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o state_n and_o most_o common_o between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o till_o at_o last_o when_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o these_o contention_n the_o people_n prevail_v against_o the_o noble_n among_o the_o commons_o the_o medici_n princely_a merchant_n be_v chief_a adversary_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1410_o
power_n they_o quite_o and_o clean_o forget_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n propagation_n of_o religion_n and_o charity_n towards_o man_n and_o to_o raise_v arm_n to_o make_v war_n against_o christian_n to_o invent_v new_a devise_n for_o the_o get_n of_o money_n to_o profane_v sacred_a thing_n for_o their_o own_o end_n by_o fine_a trick_n fair_a and_o specious_a show_n and_o pretence_n to_o get_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o prince_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o they_o by_o several_a art_n and_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignorance_n and_o obedience_n though_o with_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n to_o get_v all_o the_o chief_a preferment_n benefice_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n into_o their_o disposal_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o their_o service_n and_o devotion_n in_o these_o corrupt_a way_n and_o for_o such_o like_a unworthy_a end_n to_o possess_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o infallibility_n and_o undoubted_a power_n not_o only_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o also_o over_o pur_fw-mi gatory_n and_o hell_n viz._n to_o bind_v and_o loose_a to_o save_v or_o damn_v and_o that_o for_o money_n and_o filthy_a lucre_n sake_n and_o last_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a gospel_n and_o christian_a religion_n a_o pretext_n only_o to_o get_v and_o increase_v church_n power_n dominion_n and_o riches_n yea_o and_o with_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o enrich_v their_o kindred_n and_o base_a child_n and_o raise_v their_o family_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o practice_n become_v their_o only_a study_n and_o work_v and_o the_o great_a business_n of_o that_o be_v of_o he_o that_o will_v be_v account_v the_o chief_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o christian_a soul_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a particular_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o they_o occur_v in_o time_n by_o the_o usurp_a and_o encroach_a pope_n follow_v from_o this_o hildebrand_n founder_v of_o the_o popedom_n as_o have_v be_v show_v about_o the_o year_n 1073._o next_o about_o the_o year_n 1090._o his_o successor_n urban_n the_o 2_o d._n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n likewise_o and_o depose_v the_o antipope_n by_o he_o choose_v and_o thereby_o set_v all_o christiendom_n in_o a_o combustion_n for_o these_o two_o pope_n therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o urban_n call_v turban_n or_o disturber_n and_o then_o likewise_o by_o his_o religionist_n and_o clergy_n stir_v up_o and_o inflame_v all_o christendom_n with_o a_o zeal_n for_o that_o bloody_a holy_a war_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o saracen_n which_o war_n consist_v of_o twelve_o expedition_n and_o of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o at_o a_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 200_o year_n together_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o life_n with_o the_o arm_n first_o of_o the_o cross_n and_o afterward_o of_o a_o globe_n too_o upon_o their_o habit_n signify_v that_o christ_n crucify_v and_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o pope_n as_o his_o vicar_n ought_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o allay_v the_o quarrel_n of_o christian_a prince_n at_o home_n this_o cross_n be_v often_o preach_v up_o with_o wounderous_a zeal_n so_o that_o the_o main_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n the_o ruler_n and_o people_n general_o in_o those_o day_n lay_v most_o in_o outward_a christianity_n against_o infidel_n turk_n and_o pagan_n and_o enlarge_n of_o this_o visible_a church_n as_o out_o of_o which_o no_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n this_o exhausive_a war_n of_o christendom_n every_o way_n make_v for_o the_o papal_a interest_n the_o pope_n have_v thereby_o great_a opportunity_n to_o work_v their_o own_o end_n out_o of_o poor_a christian_n misguide_a zeal_n and_o by_o weaken_v and_o divert_v the_o prince_n to_o strengthen_v and_o settle_v themselves_o for_o during_o all_o this_o time_n most_o cruel_a and_o perpetual_a war_n continue_v at_o home_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n for_o imperial_a and_o papal_a power_n and_o privilege_n the_o pope_n still_o usurp_v and_o domineer_a every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o about_o 1100._o paschal_n the_o 2_o d_o excommunicate_v the_o say_v emperor_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o also_o set_v his_o only_a son_n henry_n the_o 5_o the_o against_o he_o to_o persecute_v he_o to_o death_n who_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v persuade_v to_o perjury_n also_o against_o his_o own_o father_n who_o the_o pope_n cause_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o lie_v likewise_o unbury_v five_o year_n together_o he_o deny_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o imperial_a privilege_n and_o then_o excommunicate_v the_o son_n now_o as_o devout_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o father_n and_o entertain_v and_o uphold_v anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o sovereign_n this_o paschal_n also_o first_o of_o all_o leave_v off_o close_v his_o letter_n with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o substitute_n the_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n an._n 1120._o calixtus_n the_o 2_o d._n make_v gregory_n set_v up_o antipope_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o 5_o the_o to_o ride_v through_o rome_n upon_o a_o camel_n back_o with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o tail_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o a_o bridle_n to_o show_v no_o doubt_n that_o he_o hold_v up_o the_o tail_n caesar_n and_o not_o by_o the_o head_n st._n peter_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o thrust_v he_o shave_v into_o a_o monastery_n about_o 1150._o the_o papal_a canon_n &_o decretal_n be_v first_o hatch_v which_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v bring_v into_o use_n and_o set_v up_o and_o prevail_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n and_o chief_o to_o advance_v the_o pontificial_a omnipotency_n as_o themselves_o phrase_n it_o and_o this_o canon_n law_n or_o divinity_n not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n become_v in_o time_n almost_o the_o only_a divinity_n and_o study_v of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a church_n man_n who_o study_v little_a else_o then_o to_o gain_v and_o increase_v church_n power_n and_o treasure_n to_o get_v all_o into_o their_o clutch_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o people_n in_o slavery_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o authority_n and_o religion_n and_o for_o other_o there_o begin_v to_o creep_v in_o a_o scholastic_a divinity_n and_o philosiphy_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o aristotle_n together_o not_o the_o scripture_n and_o this_o philosiphic-divinity_n bring_v all_o confusion_n of_o opinion_n and_o learned_a ignorance_n and_o error_n into_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o more_o pious_o incline_v and_o devout_a a_o practical_a divinity_n of_o monkish_a legend_n or_o pious_a tale_n and_o at_o best_a but_o devout_a story_n of_o the_o sanctimonious_a life_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o still_o make_v for_o the_o pope_n about_o 1160._o alexander_n the_o 3_o d._n opposs_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o excommunicate_v he_o thunder_v out_o curse_n and_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o every_o where_o and_o by_o the_o french_a king_n favour_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o popedom_n the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o take_v rome_n and_o drive_v the_o pope_n to_o venice_n for_o protection_n and_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o army_n after_o he_o who_o they_o beat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n near_o venice_n the_o good_a father_n therefore_o to_o preserve_v his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o to_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o pope_n open_o in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o venice_n to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n where_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o emperor_n neck_n he_o impious_o and_o imperious_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v thou_o 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to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n as_o feudatory_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o now_o also_o be_v bring_v up_o that_o idol_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n to_o subject_v the_o people_n to_o a_o more_o divine_a reverence_n and_o external_a devotion_n and_o deportment_n towards_o their_o holy_a thing_n and_o mystery_n which_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o to_o make_v their_o religion_n and_o priest_n more_o venerable_a at_o least_o this_o have_v be_v the_o efect_n thereof_o what_o matter_n of_o zeal_n fury_n and_o persecution_n this_o become_v afterward_o all_o story_n and_o age_n ring_v of_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o deny_v god_n indeed_o and_o christ_n and_o all_o religion_n to_o deny_v this_o their_o idol_n god_n they_o have_v and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n so_o possess_v people_n with_o such_o a_o fond_a imagination_n god_n also_o give_v they_o up_o to_o 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etc._n etc._n about_o 1245._o innocent_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o four_o time_n have_v be_v three_o time_n before_o by_o former_a pope_n though_o he_o have_v be_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o depose_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o vain_a intercede_v and_o set_v up_o anti-cesaers_a because_o his_o highness_n forsooth_o will_v not_o stoup_n low_a enough_o to_o his_o holiness_n and_o in_o the_o end_n because_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o enough_o under_o get_v he_o poison_v the_o four_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n viz._n the_o dominican_n franciscan_n carmelits_n and_o augustins_n begin_v to_o swarm_v under_o he_o as_o their_o great_a patron_n and_o by_o their_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o external_a devotion_n to_o uphold_v this_o their_o exalt_a and_o triumphant_a church_n and_o religion_n this_o pope_n demand_v also_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o twentieth_n before_o grant_v and_o afterward_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o revenue_n 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sell_v to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n of_o france_n from_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o french_a most_o bountiful_o and_o now_o be_v the_o pope_n come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o power_n riches_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o have_v mighty_a interest_n in_o the_o world_n and_o now_o all_o the_o nation_n worship_v the_o beast_n the_o prince_n general_o begin_v to_o make_v appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o people_n be_v devote_v to_o the_o romish_a law_n custom_n and_o religion_n the_o pope_n have_v now_o the_o create_v of_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n almost_o as_o he_o list_v and_o consequent_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o manner_n at_o his_o beck_n about_o 1270._o rodolph_n of_o napsburg_n or_o augsburg_n the_o first_o of_o the_o austrian_a house_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o take_v his_o crown_n or_o to_o
that_o be_v call_v god_n be_v the_o first_o pope_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o father_n of_o these_o his_o son_n on_o earth_n about_o 1605._o he_o excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n for_o maintain_v stout_o their_o right_n of_o state_n and_o withstand_v his_o incroaching_n whereupon_o war_n ensue_v baronias_n exhort_v the_o pope_n thus_o arise_v and_o eat_v the_o venetian_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a as_o to_o eat_v his_o dinner_n but_o he_o find_v they_o a_o tough_a morsel_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v down_o and_o so_o be_v hold_v to_o hard_a meat_n but_o a_o cardinal_n of_o france_n make_v up_o the_o business_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o can_v not_o without_o enough_o dishonour_n to_o his_o popeship_n he_o by_o brief_n or_o write_n send_v to_o the_o loyal_a catholic_n of_o england_n forbid_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n from_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o lay_v a_o great_a tax_n also_o on_o the_o clergy_n in_o italy_n to_o uphold_v the_o good_a 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and_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v a_o underhand_a or_o little_a finger_n at_o least_o in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o ireland_n 1641._o by_o the_o catholic_n afterward_o innocent_a the_o 10_o the_o pronounce_v void_a and_o go_v about_o by_o his_o legate_n to_o null_a the_o peace_n of_o germany_n make_v at_o munster_n 1648_o between_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o papal_a prince_n where_o the_o protestant_n both_o calvinist_n as_o well_o as_o lutheran_n be_v essert_v into_o full_a and_o free_a liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o church_n forsooth_o but_o germany_n no_o long_o now_o fear_v their_o loud_a bull_n roar_n and_o bellow_n as_o former_o and_o do_v but_o laugh_v at_o such_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a impotency_n after_o 1654._o alexander_n the_o 7_o the_o determine_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n against_o the_o jansenist_n and_o condemn_v they_o for_o heretic_n the_o church_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n against_o such_o new_a decree_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a faction_n between_o they_o and_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o instrument_n make_v the_o king_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o dangerous_a sect_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o calvinistical_a papist_n that_o will_v both_o join_v against_o the_o true_a french_a catholic_n and_o endanger_v france_n both_o church_n and_o state_n as_o much_o as_o former_o those_o hugonot_n but_o they_o increase_v notwithstanding_o and_o several_a bishop_n clergy_n man_n and_o other_o adhere_v to_o they_o against_o the_o novel_a usurpation_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v account_v infallible_a in_o his_o court_n and_o pack_v consistory_n at_o rome_n without_o a_o general_a council_n and_o fowl_n work_n have_v like_a to_o have_v ensue_v but_o that_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n together_o have_v late_o within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o devise_v a_o expedient_a latitude_n for_o the_o dissent_v bishop_n and_o leader_n lest_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v make_v great_a willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o salvo_n for_o such_o a_o sore_a etc._n etc._n an._n 1662._o the_o pope_n guard_n by_o his_o brother_n design_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n assault_v the_o french_a ambassador_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n countenance_v and_o due_a justice_n evade_v the_o king_n demand_v satisfaction_n prepar_v a_o great_a army_n to_o enter_v italy_n whereof_o some_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n begin_v to_o enter_v which_o make_v the_o pope_n tremble_v and_o the_o french_a sing_v hearty_o rome_n be_v we_o already_o etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o grand_a ball_n at_o court_n since_o become_v a_o common_a tune_n or_o air_n too_o in_o england_n begin_v thus_o great_a king_n will_v you_o profane_v your_o rapier_n in_o vain_a your_o young_a brave_a conquer_a blade_n '_o against_o 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present_a house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o grant_v good_a term_n to_o the_o protestant_n but_o be_v afterward_o stab_v by_o ravillac_n of_o the_o romish_a and_o jesuitical_a faction_n the_o first_o occasion_n as_o be_v hint_v of_o these_o trouble_n be_v the_o massacre_n at_o merindal_n anno_fw-la 1545._o but_o special_o the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o thereupon_o present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o 1572._o from_o which_o time_n the_o holy_a league_n begin_v which_o be_v a_o sacred_a confederation_n of_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o root_v out_o heretic_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o set_v up_o some_o more_o catholic_n and_o zealous_o affect_v and_o engage_v king_n and_o interest_n either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o duke_n of_o guise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a on_o who_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v bestow_v no_o less_o than_o 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occasion_v the_o late_a war_n in_o flanders_n conde_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v since_o which_o the_o protestant_n never_o in_o low_a condition_n nor_o more_o under_o the_o hatch_n and_o have_v lose_v more_o by_o this_o peace_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o ware_n aurange_a take_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o unwall_v 1661._o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n sell_v his_o province_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nephew_n dissent_v the_o rest_n since_o be_v flesh_n in_o memory_n namely_o the_o political_a and_o civildeath_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n since_o the_o general_n peace_n 1660_o and_o since_o this_o last_o peace_n also_o the_o war_n with_o england_n france_n confederate_v with_o holland_n or_o rather_o poize_v the_o light_a balance_n or_o weak_a side_n the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o jansenist_n and_o the_o four_o jansenian_a bishop_n with_o the_o chief_a thereof_o doctor_n arnaud_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n marshal_z turein_o turn_v catholic_n so_o that_o france_n be_v like_a to_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o catholic_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o main_a design_n on_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n who_o by_o strange_a and_o unobserved_a artifices_fw-la sway_n prince_n and_o their_o grand_a minister_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n found_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o west_n goth_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n the_o goth_n begin_v soon_o after_o to_o revive_v again_o and_o to_o erect_v several_a lesser_a kingdom_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o can_v which_o in_o time_n be_v various_o unite_v and_o disunite_v again_o and_o perpetual_a war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o grand_a division_n at_o last_o be_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n or_o goth_n the_o moor_n kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n fix_v only_o in_o andalusia_n or_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o christian_n become_v divide_v also_o in_o time_n into_o four_o chief_a kingdom_n castille_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n which_o can_v never_o unite_v till_o 1._o ferdinand_n the_o great_a surname_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o and_o great_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n by_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o year_n 1480._o in_o which_o race_n continue_v ever_o since_o whereupon_o mighty_a thing_n ensue_v 1._o perpetual_a union_n betwixt_o those_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n 2._o the_o utter_a root_n out_o present_o thereupon_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o andalusia_n who_o have_v hold_v spain_n more_o or_o less_o in_o subjection_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n anno_fw-la 1492._o upon_o which_o they_o presume_v to_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n i._n e._n all_o spain_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o navarre_n and_o portugal_n who_o be_v yet_o distinct_a kingdom_n 3._o the_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n whereto_o belong_v naples_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n america_n the_o year_n 1492._o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n 5._o the_o marry_n of_o their_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o philip_n the_o emperor_n son_n archduke_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thereby_o unite_n those_o great_a estate_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n also_o for_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n and_o family_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o so_o many_o intermarriage_n between_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n and_o thus_o the_o spaniard_n first_o become_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o neighbour_n and_o sudden_o look_v like_o the_o beginner_n of_o a_o five_o or_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n at_o least_o the_o new-world_n which_o they_o affect_v first_o in_o title_n get_v 1._o that_o of_o catholic_n king_n after_o they_o have_v usurp_v that_o of_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o design_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o universal_a or_o catholic_n monarch_n to_o promote_v the_o catholic_n cause_n on_o religion_n to_o root_v out_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v always_o their_o pretext_n and_o which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o zealous_a and_o mighty_a stickler_n for_o and_o 2_o they_o have_v hereby_o claim_v prerogative_n over_o all_o other_o king_n and_o by_o pretext_n of_o their_o title_n have_v ever_o since_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v
the_o great_a dominion_n and_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o fair_a step_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o kingdom_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o just_o such_o beginning_n have_v the_o pope_n himself_o over_o all_o other_o bishop_n second_o by_o arms._n for_o there_o remain_v two_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n both_o which_o they_o seize_v on_o first_o that_o of_o navarre_n and_o naples_n etc._n etc._n whence_o perpetual_a war_n ever_o since_o with_o france_n in_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o kingdom_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o by_o arm_n continual_o require_v the_o possession_n and_o then_o of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o viz._n about_o the_o 1560._o three_o by_o ship_n and_o sea-force_n or_o power_n at_o sea_n special_o afterward_o with_o their_o invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o wherein_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o again_o afterward_o with_o as_o great_a preparation_n against_o the_o hollander_n but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n too_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o aim_v at_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o english_a be_v grow_v by_o that_o time_n of_o the_o world_n too_o big_a to_o do_v any_o good_a on_o they_o 2._o to_z ferdinand_z the_o catholic_n succeed_v philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n beforementioned_a son_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n about_o 1504_o 3._o after_o who_o come_v charles_n the_o 5_o the_o an._n 1516._o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n earl_n of_o catalonia_n flanders_n holland_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n under_o who_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n grow_v towards_o its_o great_a height_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o several_a estate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o march_v into_o africa_n possess_v tunis_n and_o other_o part_n thereby_o dispose_v kingdom_n there_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v at_o last_o soon_o out_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o foresay_a leave_v spain_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o spanish_a territory_n too_o 4._o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o an._n 1558._o under_o who_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v its_o utmost_a increase_n by_o portugal_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n therewith_o and_o also_o its_o great_a decrease_n by_o the_o netherlands_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n slay_v in_o africa_n without_o issue_n appear_v six_o chief_a competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n have_v most_o right_a but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_n from_o france_n and_o england_n get_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o west-goth_n since_o the_o moor_n that_o obtain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n beside_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o other_o dominion_n in_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v brag_v that_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v in_o their_o ground_n so_o that_o now_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o his_o swell_a title_n be_v complete_v viz._n king_n of_o spain_n castille_n leon_n arragon_n navarre_n jerusalem_n naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorck_n and_o minorck_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o continent_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n king_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z lorraine_n brabant_n lucenburg_n gelderland_n and_o milan_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n marquess_z of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n lord_n of_o friezland_n meckleburgh_n ulricht_n etc._n etc._n great_a lord_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o africa_n 5._o which_o mighty_a monarchy_n labour_v with_o its_o own_o weight_n soon_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o piece_n 1_o through_o exhaust_v of_o its_o people_n and_o want_v of_o man_n by_o naval_a expedition_n into_o both_o indies_n by_o many_o and_o long_a war_n by_o eject_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n before_o &_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o grievous_a tax_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o countryman_n and_o labourer_n 2_o by_o waste_v of_o its_o riches_n and_o wealth_n by_o war_n and_o imprudence_n 3_o by_o loss_n of_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o well_o as_o great_a defeat_v of_o its_o army_n and_o armado_n as_o namely_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o defeat_n in_o 88_o the_o long_a war_n with_o the_o french_a who_o always_o oppose_v this_o rise_a monarchy_n on_o all_o side_n which_o bring_v last_o the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n and_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o entire_a unite_a monarchy_n beside_o the_o new_a conquest_n in_o flanders_n the_o last_o year_n by_o the_o french_a all_o which_o have_v make_v pretty_a wide_a gap_n in_o those_o numerous_a swell_a title_n 6._o but_o this_o great_a kingdom_n be_v chief_o impair_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o portugal_n for_o this_o philip_n in_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v tyrannic_a government_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a special_o the_o last_o by_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o back_o a_o gain_n by_o force_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o that_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v now_o every_o where_o begin_v whereof_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a enemy_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n confederate_a together_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n an._n 1581._o for_o see_v the_o spaniard_n will_v bring_v in_o absolute_a domination_n both_o over_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o become_v desperate_a to_o the_o death_n declare_v he_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o by_o eighty_o year_n war_n bring_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o open_a confession_n or_o conviction_n of_o his_o bad_a politic_n for_o force_n of_o religion_n and_o teach_v they_o and_o the_o world_n too_o if_o they_o will_v be_v teach_v this_o rule_n that_o a_o free_a nation_n must_v be_v govern_v free_o for_o the_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n special_o in_o religion_n and_o the_o unmerciful_a inquisition_n fill_v all_o christian_a people_n with_o hate_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o spaniard_n special_o these_o most_o concern_v for_o by_o no_o more_o powerful_a argument_n do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n inflame_v the_o netherlander_n spirit_n than_o say_v that_o these_o burn_v man_n alive_a for_o religion_n which_o set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n so_o ill_o do_v force_n upon_o either_o man_n civil_a or_o religious_a liberty_n conduce_v to_o establish_v prince_n where_o subject_n be_v once_o sensible_a of_o they_o and_o that_o religion_n have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o these_o revolution_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o main_a design_n then_o drive_v on_o by_o the_o catholic_n prince_n and_o party_n be_v the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o protector_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n vaunt_v to_o be_v and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n universal_a and_o absolute_a and_o true_o and_o indeed_o catholic_n at_o least_o by_o some_o etc._n etc._n in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o 1560_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o queen-mother_n katherine_n of_o medici_n a_o busy_a and_o imperious_a queen_n and_o isabel_n this_o king_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v a_o league_n to_o join_v the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o root_v out_o the_o new_a increase_a heretic_n the_o hugonot_n out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n and_o immediate_o ensue_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a stickler_n also_o and_o then_o those_o war_n here_o so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o confederated_a with_o the_o leaguist_n against_o the_o hugonot_n but_o also_o about_o the_o year_n 1580_o when_o the_o other_o will_v not_o do_v endeavour_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n grow_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n by_o bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n among_o they_o whereby_o he_o be_v whole_o drive_v out_o of_o those_o province_n confederate_v together_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o indeed_o except_o man_n civil_a liberty_n be_v first_o invade_v their_o religious_a can_v hardly_o be_v to_o recover_v which_o country_n they_o exhaust_v all_o their_o strength_n in_o vain_a for_o eighty_o year_n till_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o a_o shameful_a submission_n in_o the_o treary_a of_o munster_n 1648._o therein_o renounce_v for_o ever_o all_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o
religion_n too_o who_o refuse_v the_o government_n but_o send_v relief_n by_o a_o army_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o cautionary_a town_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n hereupon_o grow_v prosperous_a but_o jealous_a of_o the_o earl_n they_o resolve_v to_o govern_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o hollander_n choose_v prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o friezlander_n prince_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n for_o governors_n captain_n general_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o conquest_n the_o seven_o province_n be_v whole_o vindicate_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o reduce_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n an._n 1594._o and_o afterward_o so_o prosper_v and_o succeed_v that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n or_o accommodation_n they_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o this_o conclusion_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o a_o free-state_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o and_o then_o make_v a_o twelve_o year_n truce_n only_o and_o 1621._o renew_v the_o war_n again_o but_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o at_o first_o etc._n etc._n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 1648._o whereby_o the_o spaniard_n renounce_v all_o pretension_n for_o ever_o and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o a_o free-state_n &_o only_o dependent_a on_o god_n a_o war_n so_o shameful_o begin_v and_o after_o fourscore_o year_n so_o shameful_o end_v in_o a_o glorious_a and_o eternal_a peace_n make_v with_o they_o for_o ever_o liberty_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o first_o union_n at_o utrecht_n 1579_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o reform_a religion_n protestant_n or_o calvin_n be_v public_o establish_v the_o anabaptist_n or_o mennonite_n and_o other_o have_v their_o public_a temple_n or_o congregation_n only_a papist_n and_o socinian_n since_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v forbid_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o this_o day_n as_o disturb_v the_o peace_n though_o the_o war_n be_v civil_a and_o for_o their_o civil_a right_n direct_o as_o know_v well_o they_o can_v not_o violate_v and_o invade_v their_o religious_a without_o violate_v and_o invade_v these_o first_o yet_o the_o end_n motive_n and_o occasion_n principal_o be_v religion_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o indirect_o religious_a on_o both_o side_n zeal_n for_o religion_n on_o both_o side_n move_v both_o to_o contend_v for_o their_o pretend_a civil_a right_n and_o claim_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o war_n for_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o say_v a_o defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n though_o in_o order_n &_o subserviency_n to_o religion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o papist_n than_o protestant_n than_o call_v lutheran_n at_o first_o in_o these_o country_n they_o indulge_v liberty_n of_o religion_n with_o which_o their_o state_n begin_v and_o stand_v but_o trade_n and_o riches_n have_v almost_o eat_v out_o pure_a religion_n for_o other_o particular_n the_o chief_a be_v hint_v before_o under_o spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o must_v be_v short_a an._n 1662._o war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n 1653._o a_o great_a sea_n fight_v the_o hollander_n be_v beat_v peace_n make_v 1654._o an._n 1652._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o holland_n make_v a_o strict_a league_n have_v make_v a_o new_a league_n also_o before_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o his_o restoration_n but_o a_o breach_n soon_o arise_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o swisser_n these_o country_n lie_v border_v upon_o germany_n savoy_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o various_a fortune_n and_o master_n come_v under_o the_o possession_n and_o power_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o emperor_n thereof_o afterward_o and_o overburden_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o austrian_a governor_n and_o lord_n send_v among_o they_o and_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o so_o weary_a of_o they_o and_o find_v a_o opportunity_n amid_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n the_o swiss_n constitute_v a_o confederate_a republic_n i._n e._n contract_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n among_o themselves_o for_o desence_n of_o their_o liberty_n begin_v 1305_o but_o not_o finish_v till_o 1511._o for_o when_o they_o do_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o make_v they_o of_o a_o free_a nation_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o austrian's_n own_o proper_a subject_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o arbitrary_a government_n by_o force_n also_o they_o oppose_v first_o three_o rustic_n or_o chief_a country_n man_n make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o of_o expelling_a tyrant_n whereof_o each_o bring_v his_o town_n or_o village_n into_o society_n the_o rest_n come_v by_o degree_n afterward_o successive_o till_o in_o the_o end_n after_o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o league_n to_o the_o finish_v they_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o present_a number_n of_o thirteen_o canton_n or_o distinct_a part_n and_o corporation_n beside_o several_a other_o town_n &_o state_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n also_o join_v and_o compart_v together_o with_o they_o for_o common_a defence_n and_o safety_n and_o become_v invincible_a in_o innumerable_a battle_n and_o victory_n at_o the_o first_o foreign_a enemy_n dare_v never_o attempt_v they_o more_o but_o since_o frequent_a civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o but_o never_o to_o break_v their_o first_o confederacy_n but_o still_o friend_n again_o their_o confederacy_n and_o liberty_n be_v confirm_v and_o allow_v afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o of_o bavaria_n for_o adhere_v to_o he_o against_o the_o faction_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o their_o forementioned_a victory_n and_o valour_n show_v in_o those_o battle_n &_o war_n eminent_o become_v renown_v for_o soldier_n the_o french_a king_n take_v they_o into_o pension_n in_o his_o war_n who_o become_v likewise_o a_o member_n of_o their_o corporation_n which_o be_v afterward_o deny_v they_o serve_v the_o pope_n who_o style_v they_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n an._n 1510._o the_o king_n of_o france_n think_v it_o best_o to_o take_v they_o again_o into_o pension_n 1522._o upon_o very_o advantageous_a term_n to_o themselves_o and_o as_o burdensome_a to_o he_o they_o become_v mercenary_a also_o to_o other_o prince_n any_o may_v have_v they_o for_o their_o mony_n hence_o reproach_v for_o a_o mercenary_a nation_n trust_v by_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bid_v high_a for_o they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v in_o all_o army_n and_o war_n since_o that_o agreement_n they_o obtain_v also_o sixteen_o hundred_o to_o be_v of_o the_o french_a guard_n the_o king_n prefer_v they_o for_o their_o fame_n and_o renown_n at_o last_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v divide_v also_o in_o pension_n the_o popish_a canton_n take_v pension_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n and_o the_o mix_v of_o both_o and_o all_o of_o the_o venetian_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o some_o difficulty_n about_o their_o pension_n and_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o magnificent_o receive_v they_o and_o thing_n compose_v etc._n etc._n a_o army_n consist_v of_o swiss_n foot_n and_o french_a horse_n be_v account_v of_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a about_o 1516._o zuinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n here_o at_o zurich_n as_o luther_n have_v before_o with_o good_a success_n in_o germany_n who_o follow_v those_o of_o bern_n and_o basil_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o in_o whole_a and_o two_o other_o canton_n in_o part_n which_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v mix_v of_o both_o those_o of_o lucern_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o remain_z whole_o papist_n geneva_n also_o soon_o after_o follow_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a under_o farel_n and_o calvin_n so_o that_o now_o this_o commonwealth_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n and_o thence_o break_v out_o into_o cruel_a war_n between_o zurich_n and_o the_o romish_a canton_n the_o protestant_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v worsted_n zuinglius_fw-la himself_n slay_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n 1531_o his_o heart_n remain_v whole_a like_o cranmer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n untouched_a as_o be_v say_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n consume_v to_o ash_n at_o last_o after_o various_a success_n and_o defeat_v on_o both_o side_n they_o agree_v the_o business_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v embrace_v what_o religion_n they_o like_v and_o force_n be_v offer_v to_o none_o for_o religion_n but_o that_o the_o ancient_a first_o league_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o and_o religious_o keep_v and_o observe_v
and_o so_o indulge_v each_o other_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o break_v not_o league_n for_o that_o matter_n nor_o ever_o have_v to_o this_o day_n till_o late_o notwithstanding_o any_o civil_a war_n of_o religion_n or_o state_n that_o have_v since_o happen_v be_v it_o seem_v pretty_a equal_o poise_v and_o balance_v on_o both_o side_n but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v that_o these_o two_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o luther_n go_v two_o several_a way_n special_o in_o point_n of_o consubstantiation_n or_o real_a presence_n hence_o the_o protestant_n become_v divide_v in_o germany_n into_o lutheran_n and_o zwinglians_n afterward_o call_v reform_v and_o the_o name_n of_o ubiquitarian_n and_o sacramentarian_n every_o where_o break_v forth_o as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o under_o germany_n etc._n etc._n calvin_n afterward_o rise_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la at_o geneva_n add_v some_o tenant_n about_o predestination_n freewill_n universal_a grace_n and_o perseverance_n in_o faith_n which_o further_o heighten_v and_o aggravate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o about_o these_o arise_v afterward_o in_o holland_n great_a contention_n with_o the_o arminian_n which_o cause_v the_o general_n synod_n at_o dort_n against_o they_o an._n 1618._o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o germany_n between_o these_o two_o religion_n of_o the_o protestant_n arise_v grievous_a discord_n not_o only_o theological_a but_o political_n for_o that_o many_o will_v exclude_v the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v from_o the_o peace_n of_o religion_n agree_v on_o at_o first_o by_o the_o augustian_a confession_n at_o augsburg_n and_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o germany_n whence_o those_o violent_a tumult_n of_o ausburg_n in_o the_o assembly_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n against_o the_o elector_n palatine_n 1560._o and_o again_o against_o the_o succeed_a palatine_a elector_n 1590._o and_o of_o lipsia_n and_o brunswick_n 1595._o and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n perhaps_o of_o the_o elector_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n side_v at_o first_o with_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o palatine_a in_o the_o bohemian-german_a war_n about_o the_o year_n 1619._o the_o palatine_a be_v head_n of_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v and_o then_o also_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o lutheran_n but_o afterward_o fear_v the_o emperor_n prevail_v and_o greatness_n who_o have_v eject_v the_o palatine_a and_o the_o come_n in_o thereupon_o of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n liberty_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n convocate_v all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n at_o lipsia_n a_o 1630._o where_o they_o conclude_v of_o a_o defensive_a league_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o imperialist_n and_o that_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v and_o maintain_v by_o arms._n but_o after_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n death_n etc._n etc._n he_o desert_n they_o and_o by_o himself_o alone_o injurious_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o which_o peace_n other_o also_o accept_v and_o agree_v to_o as_o before_o have_v be_v intimate_v in_o the_o end_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o war_n of_o germany_n by_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o this_o political_a differance_n be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o agree_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o common_a name_n of_o the_o augustan_n confession_n at_o first_o make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o theological_a differance_n ever_o since_o both_o prince_n and_o divine_n at_o this_o day_n labour_v hard_a to_o compose_v and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o a_o bridle_n will_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o professor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v but_o tolerate_v one_o another_o mutual_o and_o friend_o dispute_v their_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o in_o france_n they_o have_v of_o late_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v and_o embrace_v communion_n with_o they_o and_o in_o their_o church_n and_o sacrament_n if_o they_o will_v which_o make_v the_o friar_n and_o jesuit_n write_v that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o the_o consubstantiarians_n be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o sacramentarian_o as_o the_o transubstantiarion_n but_o sufficient_o answer_v yet_o the_o swede_n have_v this_o present_a year_n late_o decree_v and_o enact_v by_o law_n for_o all_o to_o lose_v their_o native_a freedom_n that_o shall_v bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o the_o lutheran_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o swisser_n this_o concord_n of_o religion_n then_o make_v between_o they_o last_v till_o 1654._o when_o a_o new_a war_n kindle_v among_o they_o again_o for_o religion_n and_o the_o protestant_n cruel_o murder_v and_o slaughter_v for_o when_o some_o family_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o swisser_n and_o other_o canton_n have_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n they_o cruel_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o those_o of_o zurick_n and_o berne_n will_v not_o suffer_v after_o long_a contestation_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o arm_n and_o fierce_a war_n begin_v between_o those_o of_o zurick_n and_o lucern_n till_o at_o last_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v and_o england_n this_o war_n be_v compose_v the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o civil_a commotion_n for_o religion_n begin_v present_o end_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n likewise_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o persecute_v the_o waldenses_n in_o piedmont_n as_o there_o have_v be_v hint_v etc._n etc._n an._n 1663._o the_o duke_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n by_o his_o edict_n command_v all_o protestant_n lutheran_n or_o reform_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o way_n of_o retortion_n in_o like_a manner_n command_v all_o papist_n out_o of_o he_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v note_v there_o the_o last_o year_n upon_o jealousy_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o some_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o thrive_a greatness_n this_o commonwealth_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o which_o chief_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o then_o intend_a design_n the_o thirteen_o canton_n be_v switz_n uren_n underwald_n first_o unite_v 1305._o lucern_n add_v 1332._o zurich_n and_o two_o other_o 1352._o bern_n 1353._o friburg_n and_o another_o 1481._o another_o and_o basil_n 1581._o and_o the_o two_o last_o 1511._o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o first_o seven_o be_v papist_n as_o switz_n lucern_n etc._n etc._n four_o protestant_n as_o zurich_n basil_n bern_n etc._n etc._n bern_n be_v of_o all_o the_o large_a and_o most_o potent_a etc._n etc._n and_o two_o mix_v of_o both_o of_o geneva_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o earl_n thereof_o at_o first_o imperial_a officer_n only_o but_o at_o last_o the_o haereditary_a prince_n thereof_o between_o these_o and_o the_o bishop_n arise_v controversy_n for_o the_o absolute_a command_n at_o last_o the_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o pope_n powerful_a in_o those_o day_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v sole_a prince_n thereof_o free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o not_o accountable_a to_o any_o but_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o maintain_v it_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o call_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o first_o as_o protector_n of_o they_o only_o but_o afterward_o as_o lord_n in_o chief_a whence_o his_o pretence_n to_o it_o still_o and_o in_o this_o sit_v it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1528._o the_o bishop_n be_v their_o immediate_a lord_n under_o he_o as_o supreme_a but_o then_o religion_n be_v alter_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n adjoin_v by_o zuinglius_fw-la etc._n etc._n viret_n and_o farellus_n endeavour_v it_o in_o geneva_n also_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n opposs_v it_o by_o persecution_n violence_n and_o tyranny_n the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o privilege_n and_o by_o force_n expel_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n make_v many_o fair_a overture_n yet_o will_v they_o never_o harken_v to_o any_o accommodation_n nor_o ever_o admit_v he_o again_o and_o so_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n also_o disclaim_v all_o allegiance_n both_o to_o duke_n and_o bishop_n and_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n like_o their_o neighbour_n canton_n who_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o under_o they_o calvin_n afterward_o a_o 1536._o confirm_v they_o in_o these_o beginning_n make_v they_o abjure_v the_o pope_n and_o never_o more_o to_o admite_v their_o bishop_n and_o then_o set_v up_o his_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n call_v since_o presbyterian_a by_o the_o form_n thereof_o by_o presbytery_n and_o get_v it_o ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n an._n 1637._o but_o the_o next_o year_n
military_a power_n yet_o in_o riches_n and_o wealth_n equal_a or_o exceed_v they_o and_o as_o they_o squeeze_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o interest_n so_o he_o sometime_o to_o be_v even_o with_o they_o pay_v they_o without_o the_o principal_a of_o lucca_n between_o florence_n and_o genoa_n lie_v this_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v territory_n only_o eighty_o mile_n compass_n in_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o emperor_n into_o piece_n and_o several_a parcel_n they_o at_o last_o purchase_v their_o freedom_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v toss_v with_o tyrant_n the_o chief_a be_v castruccio_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n thereof_o the_o emperor_n under_o pretence_n of_o free_v it_o from_o that_o faction_n seize_v on_o it_o again_o but_o sell_v again_o to_o the_o genoese_a by_o the_o german_a garrison_n there_o leave_v and_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o hand_n the_o emperor_n get_v it_o again_o of_o who_o they_o once_o more_o purchase_v their_o desire_a liberty_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o demolish_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o castruccio_n an._n 1400._o paulus_n guinisius_fw-la tyrannize_v over_o they_o but_o die_v in_o prison_n an._n 1430._o they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o alone_o have_v keep_v it_o entire_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o commonwealth_n mention_v but_o not_o find_v themselves_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n change_v their_o patron_n as_o most_o conduce_v to_o their_o preservation_n and_o see_v they_o can_v expect_v no_o help_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o find_v no_o security_n from_o genoa_n and_o as_o little_a from_o florence_n both_o which_o they_o several_o try_v they_o put_v themselves_o at_o last_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o that_o right_o be_v patronise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n become_v lord_n of_o milan_n and_o keep_v its_o liberty_n entire_a from_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o prince_n not_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a power_n but_o the_o emulation_n of_o neighbour_n yet_o stand_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o pretend_v to_o it_o as_o once_o under_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o pisa_n now_o subject_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n of_o ragusi_n ragusi_n be_v a_o free_a commonwealth_n in_o dalmatia_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n both_o town_n and_o territory_n not_o subject_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n either_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o venetian_a between_o both_o preserve_a it_o liberty_n and_o be_v a_o note_a empory_n rich_a and_o strong_a in_o ship_v and_o of_o great_a traffic_n yet_o of_o much_o more_o wealth_n heretofore_o then_o at_o present_a and_o trade_v to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o western_a world_n in_o those_o great_a vessel_n call_v from_o hence_o corrupt_o argusis_n the_o last_o of_o which_o their_o trade_n decay_v they_o lend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o expedition_n against_o england_n in_o 88_o where_o it_o be_v lose_v etc._n etc._n there_o remain_v but_o one_o sovereign_a estate_n more_o which_o make_v a_o distinct_a government_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v a_o religious_a or_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o popedom_n of_o the_o papality_n or_o popedom_n and_o papal_a kingdom_n the_o papal_a power_n and_o principallity_n be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o universal_a bishop_n infallible_a judge_n of_o truth_n with_o universal_a power_n of_o excommunication_n that_o be_v as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n at_o first_o found_v upon_o temporal_a power_n and_o greatness_n and_o upheald_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a prerogative_n previledge_n and_o power_n else_o he_o have_v never_o be_v own_v as_o supreme_a head_n etc._n etc._n or_o second_o temporal_a and_o this_o be_v again_o found_v upon_o the_o spiritual_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a dominion_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n as_o chief_n or_o highpriest_n and_o a_o king_n or_o temporal_a prince_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o over_o all_o but_o enjoin_v but_o in_o very_o little_a part_n this_o dominion_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o mix_v be_v either_o imperfect_a and_o limit_v as_o what_o he_o have_v in_o and_o over_o other_o ringdom_n the_o clergy_n special_o be_v head_n of_o their_o church_n in_o their_o kingdom_n or_o perfect_a absolute_a and_o sovereign_n as_o any_o other_o temporal_a prince_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o estate_n and_o land_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n the_o foundation_n and_o likewise_o superstructure_n of_o this_o religious_a principallity_n consist_v of_o such_o twofold_a power_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o then_o build_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n gradual_o which_o to_o scent_n and_o hunt_v out_o will_v require_v the_o history_n of_o all_o age_n and_o place_n and_o too_o long_o therefore_o for_o this_o short_a table_n yet_o to_o represent_v it_o obvious_a at_o one_o view_n we_o can_v but_o brief_o take_v notice_n and_o touch_v upon_o only_a the_o chief_a matter_n of_o fact_n without_o excursion_n or_o comment_n 1._o there_o be_v first_o distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n 2._o distinction_n degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o clergy_n for_o order_n and_o unity_n to_o avoid_v schism_n and_o faction_n 3._o these_o degree_n dignity_n and_o distinction_n of_o office_n in_o the_o church_n suit_v and_o proportion_v very_o much_o to_o those_o in_o state_n and_o those_o independent_a on_o the_o state_n thereby_o set_v up_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la or_o a_o government_n in_o government_n 4._o contend_v for_o preeminence_n priority_n precedency_n &_o supremacy_n in_o the_o several_a church_n and_o government_n 5._o last_o a_o universal_a supremacy_n i._n e._n of_o one_o over_o all_o first_o spiritual_n in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n second_o temporal_a in_o politic_a affair_n at_o least_o aim_v at_o endeavour_v and_o pretend_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n usurp_v and_o possess_v the_o spiritual_a supremacy_n begin_v by_o pope_n boniface_n about_o an._n 606._o under_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n to_o which_o several_a thing_n conduce_v 1._o first_o accommodate_v the_o honour_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o those_o of_o the_o present_a state_n that_o be_v of_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n and_o so_o mix_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n and_o set_v up_o empire_n in_o empire_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a turn_v christian_a for_o because_o they_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v according_a to_o that_o famous_a maxim_n among_o they_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o church_n therefore_o upon_o that_o foundation_n the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n raise_v this_o superstructure_n that_o the_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v accommodate_v unto_o those_o in_o the_o state_n from_o whence_o will_v easy_o follow_v a_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o empire_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o the_o empire_n reach_v hereupon_o constantine_n divide_v the_o empire_n into_o fourteen_o diocese_n each_o diocese_n into_o province_n and_o each_o province_n into_o city_n and_o place_v in_o every_o diocese_n a_o vicegerent_n or_o viceroy_n in_o every_o province_n a_o precedent_n and_o in_o every_o city_n a_o defendor_n or_o governor_n the_o church_n according_o institute_v for_o every_o vicegerent_n a_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n for_o every_o precedent_n a_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n and_o for_o every_o governor_n a_o bishop_n in_o every_o city_n with_o permission_n of_o the_o superior_a emperor_n and_o then_o a_o pope_n over_o all_o will_v follow_v of_o course_n natural_o for_o the_o emperor_n himself_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n 2._o there_o be_v suit_v temporal_a mean_n tithe_n revenue_n riches_n proportional_a to_o the_o honour_n dignity_n degree_n and_o office_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o say_v constantine_n which_o a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n proclaim_v to_o be_v a_o pest_n sow_v in_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n remain_v as_o yet_o at_o least_o account_v the_o most_o orthodox_n and_o their_o religion_n as_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v most_o to_o flourish_v hence_o 1_o frequent_a appeal_n to_o this_o church_n as_o the_o true_a and_o best_a 2._o thence_o assume_v to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n &_o interpreter_n or_o moderator_n of_o controversy_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n and_o to_o be_v vindicator_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n 3_o last_o to_o be_v the_o only_a infallible_a judge_n and_o determiner_n and_o as_o it_o be_v ruler_n or_o over-ruler_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o to_o
flourish_a monarchy_n lapse_v into_o a_o short_a live_v commonwealth_n a_o state_n a_o protector_n and_o a_o miraculous_a return_n to_o where_o they_o begin_v a_o unheard_a of_o restitution_n of_o the_o banish_a and_o wonderful_a preserve_v prince_n without_o war_n or_o bloodshed_n we_o have_v see_v the_o mighty_a emperor_n depose_v and_o strangle_v by_o his_o own_o vassal_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1648._o and_o his_o successor_n much_o ado_n to_o escape_v the_o rout_n in_o 1656._o that_o make_v sixteen_o bashaw_n one_o vizier_n force_v the_o empress_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n almost_o equal_a with_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o the_o seraglio_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o brother_n of_o a_o king_n to_o depose_v his_o prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o loyalty_n and_o the_o public_a good_a keep_v he_o in_o durance_n rule_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o make_v the_o father_n and_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o church_n give_v his_o queen_n to_o he_o for_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n even_o their_o late_a master_n of_o spain_n too_o himself_o by_o their_o embassy_n and_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o approve_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o and_o to_o compliment_v the_o new_a prince_n regent_n from_o all_o part_n we_o have_v see_v also_o above_o twenty_o year_n civil_a war_n broil_n commotion_n and_o faction_n in_o poland_n and_o the_o poor_a old_a king_n make_v weary_a of_o his_o sceptre_n by_o his_o own_o restless_a and_o unconstant_a subject_n we_o have_v see_v he_o and_o a_o queen_n beside_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o crown_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o a_o more_o quiet_a and_o happy_a life_n we_o have_v see_v a_o universal_a calm_a as_o it_o be_v and_o peace_n for_o a_o while_n but_o a_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o fierce_a war_n again_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o again_o a_o present_a deep_a silence_n and_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o world_n gaze_v on_o one_o another_o what_o they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n last_o we_o have_v see_v grand_a eclipse_n conjunction_n comet_n and_o new_a star_n innumerable_a prodigy_n and_o sign_n in_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n a_o rage_a plague_n march_v from_o country_n to_o country_n together_o with_o rage_a war_n and_o the_o most_o dreadful_a fire_n that_o ever_o be_v design_v or_o contrive_v of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o flourish_a city_n in_o christendom_n and_o behold_v great_a thing_n yet_o to_o come_v ch_n follow_v etc._n etc._n a_o additional_a observation_n concern_v the_o late_a pope_n design_n there_o have_v already_o be_v hint_v his_o new_a negotiation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o establish_v the_o papal_a sea_n infallibility_n he_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n beside_o in_o rapair_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n paul_n and_o to_o erect_v there_o a_o new_a apostolic_a chair_n and_o will_v have_v impose_v this_o inscription_n thereon_o although_o hinder_v by_o the_o wise_a cardinal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n restore_v the_o first_o he_o spend_v likewise_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o priestdom_n in_o adorn_v rome_n with_o new_a palace_n and_o basilicon_n especial_o in_o raise_v a_o palace_n design_v for_o the_o future_a choice_n of_o pope_n call_v the_o conclave_n into_o a_o stupendon_n grandeur_n to_o erect_v which_o that_o there_o may_v not_o want_v room_n he_o command_v many_o street_n of_o the_o city_n with_o temple_n and_o monastery_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o send_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n out_o of_o italy_n as_o if_o like_o nebuchadnezer_n he_o mean_v to_o say_v this_o be_v babylon_n the_o great_a which_o i_o have_v build_v for_o a_o house_n of_o my_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o my_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o we_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o present_a religion_n of_o christendom_n but_o that_o they_o will_v swell_v this_o table_n of_o the_o general_a head_n of_o thing_n only_o into_o a_o volumn_n already_o too_o large_a and_o for_o that_o they_o may_v be_v also_o somewhat_o apprehend_v from_o this_o general_a view_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n behold_v the_o desolution_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peace_n to_o rule_n the_o pretension_n and_o interest_n of_o europe_n the_o pretension_n of_o europe_n be_v either_o of_o one_o part_n to_o another_o as_o of_o england_n to_o france_n spain_n to_o portugal_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o else_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n of_o which_o a_o word_n or_o two_o these_o pretence_n be_v found_v on_o wrong_n and_o false_a title_n as_o right_o of_o discovery_n or_o of_o christianity_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o pope_n donation_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o whole_a infidel_n world_n according_o thereupon_o for_o towards_o the_o year_n 1500._o pope_n alexander_n the_o 6_o as_o if_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n distribute_v by_o his_o bull_n all_o the_o new_a world_n between_o ferdinand_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n here_o be_v a_o wonderful_a donation_n indeed_o of_o the_o world_n from_o east_n to_o west_n part_v between_o two_o prince_n and_o to_o make_v they_o agree_v it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o portuguess_n shall_v equal_o share_v from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o canary_n by_o one_o straight_a line_n from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o degree_n that_o be_v one_o half_a of_o the_o world_n eastward_o and_o the_o spaniard_n as_o many_o westward_o and_o that_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o take_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n they_o can_v seize_v on_o and_o all_o upon_o this_o title_n forsooth_o that_o they_o shall_v convert_v the_o infidel_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o do_v indeed_o more_o like_a infidel_n and_o barbarian_n than_o christian_n so_o mankind_n prey_v one_o upon_o another_o like_o ravenous_a beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n neither_o can_v the_o protestans_fw-la perhaps_o much_o reproach_v the_o papist_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o both_o will_v always_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o glory_n and_o gain_v be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v what_o ever_o become_v of_o christianity_n or_o humanity_n itself_o but_o when_o the_o portuguese_n through_o ignorance_n and_o impudence_n judge_v that_o they_o have_v wrong_v do_v they_o as_o yet_o ignorant_a that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o or_o may_v be_v sail_v round_o by_o great_a importunity_n they_o extort_a that_o the_o first_o meridian_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o canary_n island_n to_o the_o azore_n three_o hundred_o mile_n more_o westward_o hence_o the_o first_o meridian_n ever_o since_o have_v place_n not_o in_o the_o canary_n but_o the_o azore_n island_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o mutation_n be_v not_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o margin_n and_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o compass_n but_o this_o division_n between_o the_o portuguess_n and_o spaniard_n now_o by_o this_o change_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o portugal_n afterward_o obtain_v brasil_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o azore_n but_o the_o spaniard_n reap_v a_o far_o great_a advantage_n because_o they_o from_o that_o time_n challenge_v right_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n viz._n the_o philippy_a island_n which_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o molucco_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n then_o out_o of_o dispute_v the_o portugal_n and_o this_o make_v the_o spaniard_n always_o retire_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o azore_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n as_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o europe_n in_o these_o sad_a dis-unions_a revolution_n and_o confusion_n of_o christendom_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o every_o part_n seem_v main_o to_o be_v to_o agree_v in_o religion_n and_o know_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o devour_v one_o another_o as_o infidel_n and_o pagan_n for_o opinion_n or_o ceremony_n and_o exclude_v not_o only_o one_o another_o their_o church_n but_o their_o nation_n and_o the_o world_n too_o for_o heretic_n or_o if_o not_o agreement_n at_o least_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v no_o unpracticable_a romance_n we_o see_v also_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o unite_v not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o turk_n as_o with_o one_o another_o and_o not_o destroy_v and_o ruin_v one_o another_o kingdom_n and_o so_o many_o subject_n life_n in_o unnatural_a unchristian_a war_n and_o quarrel_n and_o last_o each_o nation_n to_o accord_n and_o conspire_v together_o into_o mutual_a correspondence_n and_o free_a intercourse_n in_o all_o their_o