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of_o paris_n shall_v determine_v and_o subscribe_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v also_o so_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o very_a year_n wherein_o these_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n first_o come_v to_o light_v a_o english_a jesuit_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 120._o offer_v in_o print_n that_o what_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o english_a clergy_n and_o other_o religious_a shall_v agree_v upon_o that_o they_o will_v most_o ready_o take_v themselves_o and_o willing_o invite_v all_o other_o to_o take_v it_o a_o evidence_n then_o which_o i_o think_v a_o great_a can_v easy_o be_v give_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o any_o particular_a kindness_n to_o any_o less_o allowable_a doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o who_o show_v so_o much_o of_o submission_n and_o deference_n to_o other_o judgement_n as_o best_o suit_v with_o the_o modesty_n and_o humility_n of_o religious_a man_n chap._n x._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o 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of_o brief_n which_o import_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o defeat_v and_o avoid_v at_o his_o will_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o consequent_o touch_v the_o king_n regality_n as_o the_o statute_n express_v it_o and_o destroy_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o temporal_n which_o the_o brief_n we_o produce_v do_v not_o for_o they_o only_o enjoin_v a_o mere_a forbearance_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o certain_o do_v not_o dethrone_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n in_o temporall_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v add_v or_o else_o of_o brief_n enactive_a as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o like_a statute_n be_v understand_v whereby_o some_o new_a law_n be_v enact_v or_o some_o new_a thing_n ordain_v relate_v to_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o presentment_n to_o church_n or_o benefice_n or_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n or_o bishopric_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o 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and_o of_o no_o force_n 10._o consider_v five_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o common_a persuasion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o english_a catholic_n not_o except_v even_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n who_o without_o any_o scruple_n use_v their_o faculty_n send_v to_o they_o from_o rome_n who_o procure_v thence_o as_o occasion_n require_v dispensation_n indulgence_n and_o other_o power_n who_o make_v their_o application_n to_o rome_n in_o several_a emergency_n ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a both_o for_o they_o to_o procure_v such_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n to_o grant_v they_o be_v it_o true_a what_o this_o objection_n pretend_v viz._n that_o no_o brief_a or_o grant_v bring_v from_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n approbation_n which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n can_v be_v hope_v for_o be_v here_o of_o any_o force_n 11._o consider_v sixthly_a whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o treat_v with_o as_o the_o opponent_n pretend_v or_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o depend_v of_o prince_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n such_o be_v the_o admission_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n or_o brief_n and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o present_a catholic_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o dependence_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v no_o catholic_n in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o the_o ancient_a english_a catholic_n have_v of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v catholic_n certain_o no_o body_n will_v say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o obligation_n to_o depend_v of_o governor_n who_o be_v rebel_n in_o order_n to_o civil_a concern_v as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v faithful_a or_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o treat_v with_o 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in_o the_o abovementioned_a statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n yet_o all_o catholic_n even_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n do_v unanimous_o grant_v he_o a_o power_n to_o excommunicate_a king_n if_o they_o become_v heretic_n and_o remain_v obstinate_a nay_o king_n james_n refuse_v to_o oblige_v his_o catholic_n subject_n to_o renounce_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n now_o according_a to_o this_o objection_n no_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n fulminate_v against_o any_o english_a king_n the_o same_o be_v of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o any_o force_n here_o unless_o approve_v and_o submit_v unto_o by_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o submit_v unto_o it_o he_o be_v not_o obstinate_a and_o by_o consequence_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v so_o that_o if_o what_o this_o objection_n pretend_v be_v true_a the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o heretical_a king_n of_o england_n unless_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o which_o be_v to_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o 13._o if_o it_o be_v object_v second_o that_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o general_n council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n without_o it_o that_o with_o it_o he_o be_v infallible_a without_o it_o fallible_a and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v with_o our_o own_o prejudice_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o decree_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o without_o a_o general_n council_n as_o these_o brief_n be_v nor_o to_o forbear_v take_v this_o oath_n till_o the_o unlawfulness_n thereof_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o general_n council_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o controversy_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v and_o be_v mistake_v and_o misinform_v concern_v this_o oath_n think_v that_o therein_o be_v contain_v several_a
constant_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n direct_a or_o indirect_a to_o depose_v king_n and_o final_o of_o the_o french_a jesuit_n who_o subscribe_v the_o censure_n and_o condemnation_n of_o some_o book_n wherein_o that_o power_n be_v defend_v and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o the_o catholic_n of_o france_n have_v 53._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o france_n for_o this_o oath_n object_v against_o we_o consider_v first_o that_o though_o in_o a_o assembly_n 1615._o hold_v in_o france_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n ecclesiastic_n nobility_n and_o commons_o in_o time_n of_o cardinal_n peron_n there_o be_v draw_v up_o 73._o a_o oath_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commons_o wherein_o be_v affirm_v 247._o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a that_o have_v any_o right_n over_o his_o majesty_n be_v kingdom_n to_o depose_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o our_o king_n nor_o to_o dispense_v with_o or_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o they_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o two_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n viz._n the_o 336._o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v so_o much_o against_o this_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v especial_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o take_v it_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commons_o who_o have_v draw_v it_o up_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v peron_n oration_n against_o it_o lay_v it_o aside_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o handsome_o to_o recall_v it_o and_o how_o can_v we_o reasonable_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n which_o the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n representative_a of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o eager_a against_o and_o which_o the_o three_o part_n after_o serious_a consideration_n lay_v aside_o 54._o consider_v second_o that_o rather_o we_o may_v allege_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o the_o negative_a or_o against_o the_o oath_n according_a to_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o assembly_n 173._o for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o argument_n against_o a_o thing_n when_o have_v be_v propose_v and_o debate_v in_o a_o assembly_n it_o be_v not_o carry_v but_o rather_o reject_v neither_o have_v there_o be_v since_o enact_v by_o any_o other_o assembly_n of_o france_n any_o oath_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o be_v tender_v unto_o all_o neither_o do_v our_o adversary_n pretend_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v as_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v enact_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o our_o parliament_n which_o correspond_v to_o the_o assembly_n in_o france_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o france_n any_o other_o oath_n wherein_o be_v express_o deny_v the_o forementioned_a power_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o way_n for_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o such_o who_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o english_a catholic_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v general_o tender_v in_o france_n and_o why_o may_v not_o his_o majesty_n be_v content_a with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n from_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o sovereign_n require_v from_o their_o subject_n all_o which_o show_v that_o france_n can_v reasonable_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o cause_n we_o treat_v of_o 55._o consider_v three_o that_o since_o the_o representative_a of_o france_n have_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o negative_a though_o we_o shall_v grant_v and_o whether_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v or_o not_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o that_o some_o other_o particular_a tribunal_n or_o society_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v favour_v the_o contrary_a yet_o because_o the_o assembly_n or_o representative_a of_o france_n be_v far_o above_o those_o particular_a society_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o france_n rather_o countenance_n the_o negative_a than_o the_o affirmative_a shall_v we_o see_v that_o our_o parliament_n do_v countenance_n so_o much_o the_o negative_a of_o a_o opinion_n as_o the_o forementioned_a assembly_n of_o france_n do_v countenance_v the_o refusal_n of_o that_o oath_n though_o some_o particular_a court_n at_o westminster_n or_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v countenance_v the_o contrary_a we_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o england_n rather_o stand_v for_o the_o negative_a than_o the_o affirmative_a 56._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o this_o point_n consider_v first_o that_o neither_o that_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o parliament_n of_o france_n neither_o that_o university_n nor_o any_o other_o university_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o yet_o make_v any_o public_a and_o authentic_a act_n wherein_o they_o approve_v our_o present_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o lie_v and_o all_o its_o clause_n wherein_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o consist_v neither_o do_v our_o adversary_n pretend_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n with_o some_o other_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n have_v make_v decree_n wherein_o they_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v king_n or_o to_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o allegiance_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yet_o hence_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o parliament_n or_o university_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v approve_v this_o oath_n for_o to_o approve_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o approve_v all_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o who_o only_o approve_v one_o part_n do_v not_o therefore_o approve_v the_o whole_a so_o that_o whosoever_o argue_v hence_o to_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n his_o argument_n must_v run_v thus_o the_o university_n and_o parliament_n of_o paris_n approve_v some_o clause_n of_o this_o oath_n whereat_o several_a person_n do_v scruple_n therefore_o they_o approve_v the_o whole_a oath_n which_o argument_n be_v inconclusive_a as_o be_v manifest_a 57_o consider_v second_o that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n may_v work_v so_o far_o with_o some_o as_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o this_o oath_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o just_a scruple_n concern_v the_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o allegiance_n due_a unto_o they_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v itself_o at_o least_o in_o any_o public_a decree_n about_o other_o difficulty_n of_o the_o oath_n shall_v persuade_v they_o not_o to_o refuse_v at_o all_o this_o present_a oath_n since_o there_o be_v several_a other_o respect_n not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o parliament_n or_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o public_a decree_n allege_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o which_o many_o refuse_v it_o some_o though_o satisfy_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o great_a difficulty_n about_o the_o word_n heretical_a for_o it_o seem_v hard_o unto_o they_o to_o censure_v the_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v that_o prince_n excommunicate_a or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o heresy_n or_o for_o as_o bad_a as_o a_o heresy_n and_o the_o defender_n thereof_o for_o heretic_n either_o material_a or_o formal_a as_o invincible_a ignorance_n do_v or_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o or_o at_o least_o for_o as_o bad_a as_o such_o and_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o detest_v they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n either_o for_o such_o or_o as_o bad_a as_o such_o 58._o other_o think_v they_o can_v swear_v with_o truth_n that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o can_v absolve_v they_o from_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o any_o case_n imaginable_a since_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o such_o a_o oath_n either_o all_o of_o they_o by_o lay_v down_o the_o government_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o oblige_v one_o to_o swear_v that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n in_o no_o case_n possible_a can_v do_v the_o like_a or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o by_o pass_v a_o town_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o king_n as_o his_o majesty_n pass_v dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o consequent_o absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v take_v it_o moreover_o they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v swear_v that_o it_o be_v
king_n which_o be_v what_o be_v understand_v by_o authorise_v he_o to_o stave_v off_o by_o arm_n the_o manifest_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o sheep_n in_o spirituall_n and_o if_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n invoke_v the_o help_n of_o some_o christian_a king_n to_o that_o effect_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o ecclesiastic_n may_v in_o some_o case_n invoke_v the_o help_n of_o a_o secular_a power_n whether_o then_o the_o king_n so_o invoke_v may_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o pope_n request_n and_o compel_v the_o heretical_a prince_n and_o persecutor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o desist_v from_o seduce_v his_o subject_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n as_o he_o may_v all_o other_o just_a war_n till_o he_o have_v depose_v he_o and_o consequent_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o they_o grant_v all_o this_o how_o can_v they_o counsel_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v they_o or_o their_o country_n all_o which_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o oath_n 80._o consider_v three_o that_o because_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v such_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o it_o either_o by_o some_o particular_a concession_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o by_o some_o contract_n or_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o every_o other_o church_n or_o kingdom_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n for_o one_o kingdom_n may_v have_v some_o particular_a privilege_n which_o another_o have_v not_o and_o perhaps_o we_o have_v here_o some_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o we_o from_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o france_n among_o the_o proposition_n allege_v out_o of_o france_n concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n another_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o france_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v put_v a_o interdict_v which_o be_v a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o a_o excommunication_n be_v either_o upon_o the_o french_a king_n or_o his_o kingdom_n and_o moreover_o the_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v among_o other_o article_n that_o the_o say_a university_n do_v not_o approve_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v bishop_n or_o deprive_v they_o though_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n common_o receive_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o sure_a even_o those_o catholic_n who_o stand_n so_o much_o for_o the_o oath_n will_v think_v it_o somewhat_o harsh_a if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v force_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v a_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o england_n be_v there_o any_o such_o bishop_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v or_o that_o he_o can_v put_v a_o interdict_v upon_o this_o kingdom_n since_o they_o only_o pretend_v to_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n but_o not_o over_o the_o spirituall_n thereof_o or_o to_o inflict_v ecclesiastical_a punishment_n such_o as_o a_o interdict_v be_v wherefore_o this_o consequence_n be_v null_a such_o a_o practice_n or_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v allow_v of_o in_o france_n or_o for_o france_n therefore_o the_o same_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n must_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o england_n and_o for_o england_n beside_o that_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o french_a have_v concern_v our_o present_a debate_n be_v only_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n which_o liberty_n be_v also_o give_v to_o our_o english_a since_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a brief_n do_v not_o declare_v express_o as_o our_o adversary_n false_o suppose_v he_o do_v that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o power_n or_o forbid_v we_o to_o hold_v or_o defend_v the_o contrary_n 81._o consider_v four_o whether_o shall_v we_o grant_v which_o we_o do_v not_o that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n a_o public_a oath_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n wherein_o they_o do_v positive_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o depose_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n whether_o i_o say_v there_o will_v not_o be_v several_a particular_a reason_n to_o refuse_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o our_o present_a oath_n be_v in_o england_n consider_v the_o present_a condition_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o france_n to_o refuse_v the_o like_a oath_n for_o we_o may_v prudent_o suspect_v here_o in_o england_n that_o since_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n they_o have_v make_v such_o frequent_a mention_n therein_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n without_o specify_v any_o other_o sovereign_n temporal_a prince_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o contain_v they_o in_o general_a term_n though_o there_o be_v as_o much_o need_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o secure_v the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o other_o sovereign_n as_o against_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n and_o since_o they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o bring_v catholic_n to_o deny_v it_o explicit_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v they_o deny_v it_o implicit_o and_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o civil_a loyalty_n induce_v they_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v manifest_a for_o they_o will_v have_v insert_v in_o the_o oath_n a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v whereby_o they_o will_v implicit_o even_o according_a to_o our_o adversary_n judgement_n have_v deny_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o though_o they_o leave_v out_o that_o clause_n at_o king_n james_n his_o request_n yet_o there_o remain_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o prudent_o suspect_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v contrive_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n now_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a opinion_n among_o divine_n that_o when_o any_o thing_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o contempt_n of_o any_o lawful_a dignity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o refuse_v it_o though_o otherwise_o we_o may_v submit_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o some_o ancient_a christian_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n because_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o acknowledge_v implicit_o thereby_o that_o fortune_n be_v a_o goddess_n yet_o christian_n may_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v christian_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v a_o arrian_n king_n require_v of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v swear_v or_o subscribe_v this_o proposition_n christ_n be_v a_o creature_n they_o may_v just_o refuse_v it_o though_o that_o proposition_n in_o rigour_n be_v true_a because_o they_o may_v prudent_o suspect_v that_o the_o arrian_n do_v require_v of_o they_o such_o a_o oath_n or_o subscription_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n which_o they_o deny_v and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o assertion_n because_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n now_o nothing_o of_o this_o can_v be_v suspect_v in_o france_n where_o they_o be_v roman_a catholic_n and_o own_o the_o pope_n dignity_n and_o supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n 82._o moreover_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o act_n wherein_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v as_o above_o have_v be_v hint_v do_v insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o public_a authority_n as_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n for_o to_o discover_v roman_a catholic_n by_o the_o refusal_n thereof_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o oath_n intend_v thereby_o only_o to_o distinguish_v loyal_a catholic_n from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o such_o first_o because_o the_o title_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o title_n be_v put_v in_o by_o those_o who_o frame_v the_o act_n and_o intend_v thereby_o to_o declare_v their_o intention_n second_o because_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o christian_n institute_v by_o pagan_a emperor_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o they_o only_o to_o distinguish_v obedient_a and_o loyal_a christian_n from_o other_o who_o be_v not_o such_o for_o christian_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o emperor_n for_o not_o submit_v to_o the_o public_a test_n ordain_v by_o they_o
be_v say_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o many_o of_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n do_v feign_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a of_o the_o christian_n as_o some_o protestant_n feign_v that_o they_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o papist_n and_o consequent_o those_o pagan_a emperor_n might_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n have_v require_v a_o compliance_n with_o those_o test_n in_o order_n to_o their_o security_n as_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la require_v his_o christian_a soldier_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o standard_n where_o he_o and_o jupiter_n be_v paint_v under_o pretence_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a unto_o he_o three_o because_o protestant_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o civil_a allegiance_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o forementioned_a act_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o inconsistency_n as_o a_o infection_n draw_v from_o our_o religion_n and_o consequent_o they_o intend_v this_o oath_n for_o to_o distinguish_v roman_a catholic_n from_o not_o roman_a catholic_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o catholic_n who_o stick_n to_o their_o principle_n as_o by_o they_o understand_v from_o those_o who_o do_v not_o so_o that_o whoever_o take_v this_o oath_n do_v according_a to_o the_o protestant_n sentiment_n renounce_v or_o deny_v some_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n though_o they_o require_v somewhat_o more_o for_o a_o perfect_a conformity_n to_o their_o religion_n 83._o now_o it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o all_o divine_n that_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n though_o the_o thing_n of_o itself_o shall_v be_v lawful_a or_o indifferent_a as_o with_o the_o eat_n of_o swines-flesh_n in_o time_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o incense_n before_o a_o idol_n which_o may_v have_v be_v institute_v as_o a_o affront_n for_o such_o sign_n be_v only_o arbitrary_a and_o yet_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v the_o like_a oath_n enact_v in_o france_n we_o can_v not_o prudent_o suspect_v that_o it_o will_v ever_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o catholic_n from_o not_o catholic_n 84._o again_o our_o present_a oath_n have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o several_a brief_n of_o the_o pope_n particular_o direct_v to_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v any_o good_a english_a catholic_n to_o acquiesce_v and_o forbear_v the_o take_v thereof_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o oath_n frame_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v pass_v yet_o have_v it_o not_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o pope_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o refuse_v it_o in_o france_n as_o here_o and_o sure_o the_o french_a be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o have_v definire_fw-la he_o express_o prohibit_v they_o to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n or_o to_o defend_v such_o a_o doctrine_n they_o will_v have_v submit_v thereunto_o since_o we_o see_v that_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o bull_n of_o innocent_a x._o wherein_o the_o five_o proposition_n of_o jansenius_n be_v condemn_v and_o assent_v unto_o it_o without_o expect_v the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o though_o several_a person_n in_o france_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v adhere_v to_o those_o proposition_n 85._o the_o better_a to_o explicate_v this_o doctrine_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o two_o person_n possess_v their_o respective_a land_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o lawful_a judge_n as_o possess_v such_o land_n upon_o a_o unjust_a title_n the_o other_o who_o be_v not_o personal_o condemn_v though_o his_o title_n be_v no_o better_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o condemnation_n nor_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o land_n till_o he_o be_v personal_o condemn_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n though_o the_o english_a be_v bind_v to_o forbear_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v particular_o to_o take_v it_o yet_o the_o french_a suppose_v they_o have_v the_o like_a oath_n or_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o our_o oath_n as_o they_o do_v not_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n as_o not_o be_v direct_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o liberty_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o they_o who_o live_v in_o place_n infect_v as_o to_o other_o who_o inhabit_v place_n free_a from_o infection_n to_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o tempest_n as_o to_o those_o who_o enjoy_v fair_a weather_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o we_o english_a who_o live_v in_o a_o kingdom_n infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o under_o a_o persecution_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n where_o they_o public_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v free_a from_o the_o infection_n of_o heresy_n and_o obedient_a son_n to_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o what_o they_o determine_v concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n can_v be_v suspect_v to_o proceed_v from_o hatred_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n whenas_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o our_o magistrate_n be_v implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o they_o resolve_v concern_v the_o pope_n power_n may_v prudent_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o with_o design_n to_o bring_v off_o catholic_n by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o certain_o we_o ought_v to_o trust_v rather_o a_o friend_n and_o to_o give_v he_o more_o liberty_n than_o a_o enemy_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o our_o adversary_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o public_a act_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o force_n to_o justify_v the_o take_v our_o present_a oath_n 86._o consider_v last_o that_o though_o our_o adversary_n do_v boast_v that_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n be_v consult_v about_o this_o oath_n have_v approve_v it_o as_o it_o lie_v yet_o i_o have_v never_o see_v their_o subscription_n produce_v and_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v hitherto_o for_o the_o oath_n make_v mention_n only_o of_o those_o public_a act_n above_o quote_v i_o remember_v that_o those_o who_o heretofore_o defend_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o queen_n katherine_n pretend_v to_o have_v subscription_n from_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o favour_n yet_o all_o catholic_n now_o confess_v that_o the_o forementioned_a marriage_n be_v valid_a though_o the_o validity_n thereof_o have_v never_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o general_n council_n but_o only_o by_o particular_a bull_n or_o brief_n as_o the_o unlawfulness_n also_o of_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v declare_v moreover_o admit_v that_o some_o doctor_n of_o paris_n have_v approve_v this_o oath_n as_o represent_v unto_o they_o yet_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o the_o case_n be_v state_v for_o every_o one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o state_n right_o a_o case_n and_o several_a time_n be_v leave_v out_o some_o circumstance_n very_o material_a which_o change_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o particular_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o several_a difference_n assign_v above_o between_o england_n and_o france_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a debate_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o wherewith_o french_a divine_v might_n probable_o be_v unacquainted_a and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ask_v only_o concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n which_o because_o they_o deny_v those_o who_o propose_v the_o quere_z present_o infer_v that_o they_o approve_v the_o whole_a oath_n which_o inference_n be_v ridiculous_a as_o have_v be_v show_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o case_n different_o state_v require_v a_o different_a solution_n neither_o do_v it_o appertain_v to_o a_o divine_a when_o he_o give_v his_o opinion_n of_o a_o case_n so_o state_v to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v right_o state_v or_o not_o some_o french_a divine_n have_v be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o catholic_n in_o england_n to_o frequent_v the_o protestant_a church_n have_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o france_n for_o catholic_n to_o go_v to_o the_o huguenot_n church_n yet_o afterward_o be_v more_o particular_o inform_v of_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n brief_a prohibit_v english_a catholic_n to_o frequent_v such_o church_n which_o he_o have_v not_o prohibit_v to_o the_o french_a they_o have_v answer_v and_o subscribe_v the_o contrary_n 87._o beside_o shall_v we_o see_v the_o subscription_n of_o those_o doctor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o oath_n if_o there_o be_v any_o probable_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o
least_o whether_o they_o have_v serious_o ponder_v they_o the_o expression_n so_o weighty_a wherewith_o they_o declare_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o character_n they_o give_v of_o such_o as_o counsel_v or_o teach_v the_o contrary_a which_o certain_o be_v enough_o to_o startle_v any_o tender_a conscience_n and_o whether_o they_o can_v think_v themselves_o obedient_a son_n to_o their_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o father_n when_o they_o disobey_v his_o express_a prohibition_n publish_v several_a time_n after_o so_o long_a debate_n and_o so_o mature_a deliberation_n final_o whether_o most_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o france_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n whereas_o france_n never_o approve_v by_o any_o public_a act_n the_o whole_a oath_n as_o it_o lie_v nor_o that_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o france_n be_v allege_v as_o it_o be_v couch_v in_o the_o oath_n 121._o consider_v last_o that_o if_o what_o be_v common_o report_v be_v true_a all_o or_o most_o of_o such_o catholic_n who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n have_v proceed_v upon_o evident_a mistake_v some_o of_o they_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o only_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o their_o brief_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a and_o declare_v it_o so_o and_o consequent_o that_o a_o extraordinary_a damage_n such_o as_o they_o apprehend_v in_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v excuse_v they_o from_o comply_v with_o this_o as_o with_o other_o prohibition_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n now_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o and_o certain_o to_o take_v a_o false_a doubtful_a unjust_a or_o unnecessary_a oath_n be_v intrinsecè_fw-la malum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n 122._o other_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n make_v beforehand_o a_o public_a or_o private_a protestation_n that_o they_o intend_v only_o to_o swear_v thereby_o a_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n and_o this_o way_n they_o pretend_v to_o secure_v their_o conscience_n but_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n make_v a_o protestation_n beforehand_o that_o they_o intend_v only_o thereby_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v protector_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o christian_a prince_n be_v and_o that_o to_o he_o as_o such_o do_v belong_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o church_n be_v observe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o preeminency_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a obligation_n of_o christian_a prince_n 123._o moreover_o one_o might_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n take_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v a_o protestation_n that_o he_o take_v it_o only_o as_o mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n or_o for_o his_o breakfast_n and_o incense_v a_o idol_n too_o protest_v that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o perfume_v the_o room_n all_o which_o be_v vast_a absurdity_n as_o no_o catholic_n can_v deny_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o long_o as_o a_o action_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a or_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o no_o previous_a protestation_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a 124._o in_o fine_a some_o other_o of_o they_o will_v needs_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o in_o the_o oath_n be_v deny_v only_o a_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n but_o not_o a_o indirect_a and_o conditional_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v credible_a when_o both_o king_n james_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o frame_v the_o oath_n and_o all_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o either_o catholic_n or_o protestant_n who_o have_v hitherto_o publish_v book_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v unanimous_o understand_v that_o therein_o be_v deny_v not_o only_o a_o direct_a but_o a_o indirect_a power_n also_o in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v explicate_v their_o own_o opinion_n to_o any_o disadvantage_n or_o prejudice_n and_o make_v it_o hard_o than_o real_o it_o be_v 125._o beside_o they_o all_o impugn_v bellarmine_n as_o the_o chief_a maintainer_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n and_o as_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o yet_o bellarmine_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o impugn_v the_o pope_n direct_a power_n to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n will_v make_v themselves_o more_o adversary_n then_o real_o they_o be_v or_o make_v so_o famous_a a_o man_n as_o bellarmine_n their_o enemy_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v their_o friend_n moreover_o the_o very_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v frame_v do_v contain_v the_o denial_n of_o a_o indirect_a power_n for_o this_o oath_n be_v frame_v to_o deny_v the_o pope_n all_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n of_o england_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o dominion_n or_o to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n even_o in_o case_n such_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v a_o heretic_n himself_o but_o also_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o flock_n otherwise_o then_o by_o depose_v he_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o deny_v a_o indirect_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v even_o among_o protestant_n any_o divine_a or_o lawyer_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o forementioned_a case_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o oath_n 126._o if_o they_o say_v that_o shall_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o latitude_n pretend_v even_o the_o protestant_n themselves_z who_o take_v it_o will_v be_v manifest_a perjurer_n for_o they_o will_v swear_v in_o take_v this_o oath_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o sovereign_a temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n since_o every_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n have_v a_o indirect_a power_n to_o depose_v any_o other_o sovereign_n as_o above_o have_v be_v expound_v and_o how_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o protestant_n shall_v frame_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o no_o body_n protestant_n or_o catholic_n can_v take_v without_o manifest_o perjure_v himself_o 127._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o all_o catholic_n must_v confess_v that_o whoever_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v swear_v false_a and_o consequent_o that_o those_o protestant_n who_o frame_v it_o and_o take_v it_o be_v manifest_a perjurer_n and_o many_o of_o they_o without_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n viz._n such_o as_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o spirituall_n as_o doubtless_o many_o of_o the_o first_o framer_n of_o that_o oath_n do_v yea_o several_a protestant_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n james_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o england_n appertain_v to_o the_o western_a patriarchate_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o preeminency_n in_o england_n in_o order_n to_o spirituall_n for_o every_o patriarch_n have_v some_o preeminency_n in_o his_o whole_a patriarchate_n and_o yet_o they_o swear_v positive_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o preeminency_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o swear_v false_a even_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n 128._o what_o wonder_v therefore_o be_v it_o that_o protestant_n out_o of_o indignation_n towards_o catholic_n shall_v frame_v such_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o even_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o take_v without_o be_v perjure_v and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o heterodox_n country_n where_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n such_o thing_n be_v often_o require_v of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o that_o even_o the_o heterodox_n professor_n themselves_o can_v lawful_o execute_v beside_o the_o test_n enact_v the_o last_o year_n 1673._o though_o level_v only_o at_o catholic_n be_v notwithstanding_o such_o that_o other_o who_o be_v not_o roman_a catholic_n yea_o protestant_n of_o the_o english_a church_n can_v comply_v with_o if_o they_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o respective_a religion_n and_o will_v stand_v to_o they_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v 129._o it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o man_n out_o of_o passion_n shall_v overdo_v thing_n and_o that_o protestant_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o frame_v such_o a_o test_n that_o roman_a catholic_n can_v not_o take_v shall_v frame_v such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o such_o general_a term_n that_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o for_o their_o mind_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o
they_o as_o he_o do_v and_o consequent_o we_o can_v probable_o presume_v they_o have_v any_o such_o resolution_n so_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v condemn_v their_o own_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v do_v they_o must_v needs_o confess_v themselves_o bind_v to_o afford_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n brief_n concern_v this_o matter_n till_o they_o be_v lawful_o repeal_v 138._o consider_v three_o whether_o the_o same_o exception_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o pope_n brief_n and_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v misinform_v that_o the_o pope_n brief_n be_v here_o in_o england_n of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n who_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v do_v acknowledge_v no_o spiritual_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o his_o realm_n and_o consequent_o will_v not_o approve_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o subject_n whether_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a unto_o he_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v fallible_a and_o inferior_a to_o a_o general_n council_n and_o other_o exception_n mention_v above_o whether_o i_o say_v the_o same_o exception_n may_v not_o have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v sentence_n for_o they_o and_o against_o we_o and_o have_v command_v all_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o whether_o our_o adversary_n do_v think_v that_o such_o exception_n make_v by_o we_o in_o that_o case_n against_o the_o pope_n sentence_n can_v have_v justify_v our_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o our_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n express_a command_n or_o what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v of_o we_o shall_v we_o have_v persist_v still_o to_o urge_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o doctor_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n after_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v lawful_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o probability_n shall_v have_v still_o refuse_v the_o oath_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o they_o will_v not_o confess_v that_o such_o proceed_n of_o we_o in_o that_o case_n though_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o they_o make_v use_v of_o will_v have_v be_v justifiable_a 139._o consider_v four_o that_o the_o maxim_n they_o make_v so_o much_o account_n of_o in_o this_o great_a debate_n viz._n in_o dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o doubtful_a matter_n better_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v and_o consequent_o that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v lawful_o dispossess_v of_o what_o he_o have_v upon_o a_o mere_a probable_a opinion_n be_v insignificant_a in_o our_o present_a case_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o our_o adversary_n also_o understand_v it_o as_o long_o only_o as_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n have_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o a_o lawful_a judge_n now_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n under_o debate_n have_v be_v several_a time_n decide_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o even_o our_o adversary_n refer_v the_o decision_n of_o this_o matter_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n decide_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a brief_n as_o the_o opponent_n will_v needs_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o depose_v king_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n our_o adversary_n say_v be_v under_o debate_n but_o only_o prohibit_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n or_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o decide_v it_o in_o his_o own_o favour_n and_o every_o one_o have_v right_a as_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v under_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o another_o to_o hinder_v his_o adversary_n from_o decide_v it_o on_o his_o side_n 140._o consider_v five_o whether_o mere_a indirect_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n such_o as_o be_v in_o every_o king_n to_o depose_v any_o other_o sovereign_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n or_o whether_o it_o do_v dispossess_v they_o actual_o thereof_o if_o not_o then_o to_o admit_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o some_o do_v be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o thing_n which_o do_v actual_o dispossess_v king_n of_o their_o temporal_a sovereignty_n 141._o consider_v sixthly_a whether_o according_a to_o the_o several_a precedent_n allege_v by_o such_o author_n who_o assert_v the_o aforementioned_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o assent_v unto_o as_o to_z matter_n of_o fact_n by_o their_o adversary_n pope_n have_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n many_o year_n ago_o and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o power_n just_a or_o not_o just_o i_o do_v not_o decide_v for_o one_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o power_n by_o exercise_v its_o acts._n so_o that_o the_o debate_n which_o remain_v be_v not_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v possession_n of_o such_o a_o power_n or_o not_o but_o only_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o just_a possession_n thereof_o or_o only_o a_o usurp_a and_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n in_o dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o such_o a_o power_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_o decide_v against_o he_o and_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o swear_v positive_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n to_o deprive_v he_o thereof_o and_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o swear_v positive_o a_o doubtful_a thing_n 142._o consider_v last_o that_o though_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o one_o can_v wage_v war_n or_o deprive_v any_o one_o of_o what_o he_o possess_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o mere_a probable_a opinion_n whether_o this_o be_v so_o certain_a since_o grave_a author_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a sentiment_n that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o no_o body_n who_o have_v only_o a_o probable_a opinion_n on_o his_o side_n can_v lawful_o dispossess_v another_o of_o what_o actual_o he_o have_v 143._o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o those_o who_o impugn_v the_o oath_n object_v in_o the_o last_o place_n against_o we_o consider_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o probable_a at_o least_o that_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o oath_n and_o deny_v the_o pope_n all_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n be_v flatterer_n of_o prince_n and_o sycophant_n of_o temporal_a court_n as_o that_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n be_v flatterer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o sycophant_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o whether_o moral_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o where_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n as_o supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n and_o supremacy_n in_o temporall_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v some_o prospect_n of_o interest_n of_o whatsoever_o side_n we_o be_v either_o from_o the_o pope_n if_o one_o defend_v the_o negative_a that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o from_o the_o king_n if_o one_o maintain_v the_o affirmative_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o whether_o be_v this_o exception_n equitable_a one_o ought_v to_o hearken_v to_o either_o side_n 144._o consider_v second_o whether_o roman_a catholic_n his_o majesty_n subject_n do_v not_o depend_v more_o of_o the_o king_n and_o civil_a government_n in_o order_n to_o their_o interest_n and_o preferment_n then_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o roman_a court_n or_o whether_o those_o who_o impugn_v the_o oath_n may_v not_o fear_v more_o damage_n from_o the_o civil_a government_n than_o those_o who_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o final_o whether_o the_o latter_a may_v not_o hope_v to_o obtain_v great_a advantage_n from_o his_o majesty_n by_o defend_v the_o oath_n than_o the_o former_a from_o his_o holiness_n by_o impugn_v it_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o oath_n aim_n or_o may_v aim_v at_o some_o particular_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n to_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n from_o the_o civil_a government_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v what_o damage_n they_o can_v fear_v from_o the_o pope_n by_o defend_v the_o oath_n for_o though_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n may_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o that_o score_n yet_o a_o unjust_a excommunication_n do_v not_o any_o harm_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v persuade_v that_o such_o a_o excommunication_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o english_a catholic_n who_o impugn_v the_o oath_n may_v fear_v lest_o the_o penalty_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n which_o whether_o just_o or_o unjust_o execute_v do_v in_o effect_n equal_o prejudice_n and_o what_o such_o catholic_n can_v hope_v for_o from_o the_o
grant_v after_o all_o this_o that_o cajetan_a and_o soto_n both_o yield_v to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n about_o dispense_v with_o oath_n make_v to_o excommunicate_v person_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n to_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o own_o argument_n and_o cajetan_n say_v that_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v lest_o prejudice_n be_v do_v to_o another_o by_o it_o i._n e._n they_o dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o common_a opinion_n although_o they_o see_v sufficient_a reason_n against_o it_o cardinal_n tolet_n seem_v to_o speak_v home_o to_o our_o case_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o 1._o no_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o person_n as_o the_o pope_n can_v take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n one_o will_v have_v think_v this_o have_v be_v as_o full_a to_o our_o purpose_n as_o possible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o he_o bring_v in_o after_o it_o a_o scurvy_a exception_n of_o the_o case_n of_o excommunicate_v person_n without_o offer_v the_o least_o show_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v towards_o person_n censure_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v he_o attempt_v to_o show_v how_o the_o pope_n come_v by_o that_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o oath_n in_o that_o case_n which_o he_o free_o declare_v he_o have_v not_o in_o any_o other_o 11._o gregory_n sayr_n think_v he_o have_v nick_v the_o matter_n when_o with_o wonderful_a subtlety_n he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o will_n in_o oblige_v itself_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o obligation_n follow_v upon_o it_o to_o perform_v what_o be_v swear_v now_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n in_o dispense_v do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o oath_n the_o bond_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o because_o every_o oath_n do_v suppose_v a_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o dispensation_n fall_v upon_o that_o and_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n from_o it_o if_o this_o subtlety_n will_v hold_v for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v with_o all_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o world_n and_o justify_v himself_o upon_o this_o distinction_n for_o quaeritur_fw-la as_o azorius_fw-la well_o observe_v if_o the_o reason_n of_o dispense_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dispense_v with_o any_o oath_n whatsoever_o sayr_n take_v notice_n of_o azorius_fw-la his_o dissatisfaction_n at_o this_o answer_n but_o he_o tell_v he_o to_o his_o tooth_n that_o he_o can_v bring_v no_o better_o yea_o that_o he_o can_v find_v out_o no_o answer_n at_o all_o azorius_fw-la indeed_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o explain_v this_o dispense_v power_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o oath_n and_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v loose_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o for_o some_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v his_o authority_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o bond_n be_v loose_v of_o itself_o other_o therefore_o go_v the_o plain_a way_n to_o work_v who_o say_v that_o all_o oath_n have_v that_o tacit_n condition_n in_o they_o if_o the_o pope_n please_v but_o sayr_n think_v this_o a_o little_a too_o broad_a because_o than_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v as_o he_o please_v without_o cause_n which_o he_o say_v be_v false_a other_o again_o have_v find_v out_o a_o notable_a device_n of_o distinguish_v between_o the_o obligation_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o religion_n 3._o in_o a_o oath_n and_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v take_v away_o the_o religious_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o not_o that_o of_o justice._n this_o widdrington_n say_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a grave_n and_o learn_v catholic_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o renounce_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o absolve_a person_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o he_o well_o show_v this_o to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a distinction_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o obligation_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o absolve_v from_o that_o oath_n be_v to_o take_v it_o away_o as_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o famous_a canon_n nos_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o juratos_fw-la so_o that_o this_o subtlety_n help_v not_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o 5._o paul_n layman_n confess_v that_o a_o promissory_a oath_n make_v to_o a_o man_n can_v ordinary_o 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schismatic_n in_o that_o libel_n against_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o rake_v together_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o can_v to_o make_v he_o odious_a and_o particular_o accuse_v his_o depose_n the_o king_n yet_o accuse_v it_o not_o for_o be_v do_v without_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o that_o he_o do_v it_o contra_fw-la ordinem_fw-la juris_fw-la fasciculus_fw-la final_o in_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v on_o purpose_n to_o decide_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v the_o just_a cause_n the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n where_o meet_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n of_o both_o party_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n prolocutor_n of_o the_o pope_n party_n allege_v and_o show_v by_o the_o canon_n that_o the_o deposition_n be_v just_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n prolocutor_n of_o the_o king_n party_n that_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n have_v do_v the_o king_n injury_n in_o that_o 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empire_n to_o obey_v and_o execute_v the_o sentence_n by_o resist_v the_o depose_a king_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n as_o bad_a as_o idolatry_n to_o disobey_v s._n peter_n see_n 23._o and_o term_v it_o no_o less_o than_o wicked_a and_o damnable_a folly_n and_o madness_n to_o deny_v that_o power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n 21._o 4._o in_o anno_fw-la 1215._o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a_o undoubted_a general_n council_n and_o the_o great_a for_o number_n of_o prelate_n that_o ever_o be_v settle_v a_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o depose_n of_o prince_n and_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n in_o case_n they_o be_v negligent_a in_o purge_v their_o land_n from_o heretic_n haeret._n and_o the_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o emperor_n greek_a and_o roman_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o rest_n answ._n 1._o those_o that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n but_o only_o publish_v for_o canon_n of_o it_o by_o gregory_n ix_o repl._n it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o holy_a and_o learned_a pope_n will_v commit_v so_o gross_a a_o forgery_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o that_o high_a concern_v and_o at_o a_o time_n so_o soon_o after_o the_o council_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prelate_n that_o assist_v at_o it_o be_v live_v to_o confute_v it_o and_o protest_v against_o it_o the_o decretal_n of_o that_o pope_n be_v publish_v within_o twelve_o year_n after_o that_o council_n answ._n 2._o all_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n testify_v no_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o that_o council_n except_z one_o or_o two_o about_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o the_o roman_a repl._n not_o one_o historian_n testify_v any_o such_o negative_a answ._n 3._o this_o decree_n be_v not_o find_v among_o the_o other_o act_n of_o the_o council_n for_o 300_o year_n repl._n it_o be_v always_o among_o the_o other_o canon_n in_o the_o decretal_n of_o gregory_n ix_o publish_v within_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o council_n and_o in_o the_o first_o copy_n that_o be_v print_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n this_o be_v one_o and_o cochleus_n that_o send_v the_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o printer_n say_v it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o write_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n crab._n answ._n 4._o this_o canon_n name_v not_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o lord_n only_o repl._n it_o name_v lord_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la dominos_fw-la principales_fw-la which_o can_v be_v none_o but_o sovereign_a prince_n 5._o in_o anno_fw-la 1245._o pope_n innocent_a iu_o in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n by_o a_o formal_a definitive_a sentence_n publish_v in_o the_o council_n and_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o prelate_n depose_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n two_o d._n and_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o by_o his_o apostolic_a authority_n inhibit_v they_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o emperor_n or_o king_n and_o not_o to_o advise_v or_o aid_v he_o as_o such_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunicatio_fw-la latae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la and_o he_o ground_v his_o authority_n for_o it_o upon_o that_o text_n quodcunque_fw-la solveris_fw-la &c_n &c_n council_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o give_v precipitately_a or_o in_o passion_n but_o upon_o consult_v first_o have_v with_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o able_a divine_n that_o be_v at_o the_o council_n and_o after_o mature_a debate_n in_o divers_a consistory_n in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n plead_v as_o advocate_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o answer_v they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o any_o cause_n be_v discuss_v with_o more_o exactness_n and_o long_a deliberation_n and_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o sentence_n with_o much_o unwillingness_n and_o force_v by_o necessity_n because_o they_o see_v no_o other_o way_n without_o offend_v god_n the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o condole_v his_o misery_n that_o be_v sentence_v all_o which_o the_o pope_n himself_o write_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o cistertian_n abbot_n here_o in_o england_n 3_o and_o when_o the_o pope_n object_v in_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o proceed_v against_o he_o the_o emperor_n advocate_n a_o wise_a and_o eloquent_a man_n doctor_n of_o both_o law_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n plead_v to_o it_o not_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n but_o which_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o namely_o not_o of_o heresy_n and_o pray_v respite_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n in_o person_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n second_v his_o petition_n which_o also_o be_v a_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n and_o thereupon_o two_o week_n respite_n be_v grant_v and_o when_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v not_o because_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v his_o adversary_n ibid._n and_o upon_o that_o and_o other_o pretext_n appeal_v from_o that_o to_o the_o next_o more_o general_a council_n ibid._n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v as_o i_o say_v publish_v with_o approbation_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n present_v in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 140_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o
controversy_n between_o the_o denier_n and_o assertor_n of_o the_o depose_v power_n for_o that_o this_o depose_v doctrine_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o pope_n and_o other_o learned_a divine_n not_o only_o as_o speculative_o probable_a but_o also_o as_o safe_o practicable_a even_o against_o one_o in_o possession_n appear_v manifest_o not_o only_o by_o their_o open_a pretence_n and_o claim_n but_o also_o by_o their_o frequent_a and_o public_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o several_a sovereign_a power_n all_o of_o they_o actual_o in_o possession_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n hen._n iu._n to_o the_o day_n of_o king_n hen._n iu._n of_o france_n pont._n the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o christian_a prince_n who_o stand_v as_o instance_n upon_o record_n and_o sad_a testimoniall_n of_o papal_a deposition_n the_o one_o have_v have_v the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n pass_v against_o he_o by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o the_o other_o by_o sixtus_n v._n england_n in_o particular_a have_v cause_n to_o remember_v and_o deplore_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n of_o the_o like_a sentence_n pronounce_v by_o paulus_n tertius_fw-la against_o king_n hen._n viii_o and_o of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la against_o queen_n elizabeth_n likewise_o i_o have_v already_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n quote_v the_o testimony_n and_o free_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n that_o this_o act_n of_o depose_v king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v do_v by_o pope_n but_o approve_v by_o council_n all_o which_o i_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o more_o than_o he_o himself_o do_v with_o the_o least_o intention_n or_o design_n to_o interest_n myself_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o that_o question_n or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v in_o itself_o practical_o probable_a but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v so_o by_o pope_n council_n and_o learned_a divine_n and_o therefore_o as_o be_v a_o controvert_v point_n of_o doctrine_n can_v be_v no_o due_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o a_o assertory_n oath_n nor_o safe_o abjurable_a even_o by_o those_o who_o otherways_o hold_v it_o safe_o deniable_a as_o practical_o no_o power_n at_o all_o there_o follow_v another_o argument_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o usual_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o conformable_o to_o the_o title_n of_o his_o work_n propose_v by_o way_n of_o quere_z let_v they_o tell_v i_o say_v he_o pag._n 25._o be_v they_o not_o ready_a to_o swear_v they_o will_v faithful_o serve_v their_o king_n while_o they_o live_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o papal_a dispensation_n or_o whatever_o other_o proceed_n to_o the_o contrary_a what_o signify_v this_o but_o a_o express_a renounce_v all_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o point_n true_o say_v they_o we_o renounce_v obedience_n but_o not_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o power_n we_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o pope_n shall_v depose_v he_o but_o will_v not_o say_v he_o can_v depose_v he_o what_o wise_a and_o real_a difference_n as_o to_o government_n and_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o humane_a life_n can_v we_o imagine_v between_o these_o two_o i_o will_v swear_v never_o to_o obey_v my_o commander_n and_o i_o will_v swear_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v i_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v quite_o beside_o the_o question_n in_o a_o short_a word_n be_v this_o either_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n or_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o if_o those_o good_a subject_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v they_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o pope_n shall_v depose_v he_o will_v but_o say_v though_o not_o swear_v he_o can_v depose_v he_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o with_o the_o french_a divine_n to_o deny_v the_o depose_v power_n then_o the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v satisfy_v now_o to_o his_o question_n that_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o 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and_o loyalty_n and_o therefore_o require_v no_o absolute_a certainty_n to_o build_v on_o but_o only_o a_o safe_a and_o practically-probable_a opinion_n as_o a_o sufficiently-strong_a principle_n of_o action_n such_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n everywhere_o design_o maintain_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n to_o be_v from_o whence_o they_o will_v last_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o oath_n as_o between_o perjury_n and_o loyalty_n and_o sure_a that_o be_v difference_n enough_o even_o as_o to_o government_n and_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o humane_a life_n in_o the_o last_o place_n come_v his_o conjectural_a proof_n or_o rather_o his_o mere_a affirmative_a presumption_n that_o our_o glorious_a ancestor_n who_o refuse_v and_o suffer_v for_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v certain_o have_v change_v their_o judgement_n have_v they_o but_o see_v read_v peruse_v examine_v and_o thorough_o consider_v all_o those_o many_o particular_n which_o he_o dilate_v upon_o in_o a_o large_a flourish_n of_o word_n to_o all_o which_o my_o five_o chapter_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o reply_n and_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o have_v these_o worthy_a predecessor_n of_o we_o see_v the_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o so_o many_o university_n and_o the_o public_a subscription_n of_o so_o many_o eminent_a regulars_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n have_v they_o examine_v the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n towards_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o acknowledge_v they_o supreme_a in_o temporal_n and_o accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n have_v they_o read_v the_o learned_a treatise_n compose_v by_o catholic_n writer_n both_o of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o nation_n where_o this_o king-dethroning_a power_n be_v absolute_o disavow_v have_v they_o peruse_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n in_o france_n and_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n there_o have_v they_o i_o say_v do_v all_o this_o and_o more_o than_o this_o yet_o after_o all_o they_o can_v have_v find_v the_o opinion_n deny_v the_o depose_v power_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n neither_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o french_a university_n nor_o the_o learned_a treatise_n of_o both_o the_o barkleys_n father_n and_o son_n nor_o withrington_n gloss_n and_o exposition_n together_o with_o the_o apologetical_a answer_n his_o theological_a disputation_n and_o whatever_o else_o he_o write_v against_o suarez_n lessius_fw-la fitzherbert_n and_o skulkenius_n can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n and_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n and_o since_o that_o enough_o have_v already_o be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o opinionative_n assent_n can_v safe_o ground_v a_o conscientious_a oath_n assert_v the_o truth_n or_o abjure_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v swear_v i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o this_o final_a conclusion_n of_o my_o discourse_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o voice_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o protection_n claim_v allegiance_n and_o that_o perfect_a subjection_n to_o civil_a power_n under_o which_o we_o live_v be_v the_o strict_a injunction_n no_o less_o then_o dictate_v of_o reason_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nothing_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o inviolable_o dear_a to_o a_o loyal_a heart_n nor_o more_o high_o and_o just_o valuable_a in_o itself_o then_o to_o be_v and_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n be_v nothing_o to_o it_o yet_o since_o that_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o it_o lie_v be_v to_o over-buy_a that_o precious_a title_n by_o make_v perjury_n the_o price_n of_o it_o and_o lay_v out_o our_o very_a soul_n upon_o the_o purchase_n whenas_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o a_o much_o cheap_a rate_n and_o as_o with_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a 8._o so_o with_o no_o
less_o security_n to_o the_o prince_n we_o must_v conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v lawful_a thus_o to_o rob_v god_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n under_o pretence_n of_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n nor_o to_o ground_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o three_o treatise_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n several_a consideration_n propose_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o catholic_n as_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n enact_v tertio_fw-la jacobi_fw-la capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la 1._o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o general_a consider_v first_o that_o as_o all_o do_v confess_v three_o condition_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o oath_n viz._n truth_n justice_n and_o necessity_n so_o that_o a_o oath_n wherein_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o contain_v though_o never_o so_o little_a be_v either_o unjust_a false_a or_o doubtful_a or_o if_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a to_o some_o good_a end_n be_v unlawful_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v refuse_v second_o consider_v that_o any_o oath_n whatsoever_o wherein_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a condition_n be_v want_v be_v according_a to_o the_o constant_a sentiment_n of_o divine_n intrinsical_o evil_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v justify_v in_o any_o case_n possible_a though_o never_o so_o great_a good_a be_v hope_v for_o by_o take_v it_o or_o never_o so_o great_a evil_n be_v fear_v by_o refuse_v it_o three_o consider_v that_o whoever_o take_v any_o oath_n though_o in_o itself_o never_o so_o just_a without_o a_o due_a previous_a consideration_n swear_v rash_o and_o commit_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o this_o all_o do_v agree_v whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o to_o the_o end_n one_o may_v lawful_o take_v this_o oath_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o after_o a_o serious_a consideration_n he_o find_v nothing_o therein_o unjust_a nothing_o false_a nothing_o doubtful_a and_o that_o he_o judge_v the_o take_v thereof_o to_o be_v requisite_a and_o effectual_a for_o some_o good_a intent_n 2._o concern_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n deduce_v from_o the_o brief_n of_o pope_n issue_v forth_o against_o it_o consider_v first_o that_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v declare_v by_o chalcedonensem_fw-la three_o several_a brief_n of_o pope_n the_o first_o be_v issue_v forth_o by_o paul_n the_o v._o september_n 21._o 1606._o the_o second_o by_o the_o same_o pope_n september_n 21._o 1607._o the_o three_o by_o pope_n vrban_n the_o viii_o may_v 30._o 1626._o this_o neither_o protestant_n nor_o catholic_n deny_v second_o consider_v that_o several_a thing_n be_v contain_v or_o involve_v in_o this_o oath_n the_o decision_n whereof_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n viz._n how_o far_o the_o spiritual_a power_n extend_v itself_o what_o authority_n christ_n leave_v to_o the_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n as_o such_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o excommunication_n what_o proposition_n be_v heretical_a and_o the_o main_a debate_n about_o this_o oath_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v sinful_a or_o not_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difficulty_n of_o this_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n withrington_n the_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o oath_n make_v his_o xv._n humble_a address_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v this_o matter_n represent_v unto_o he_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o misinformation_n of_o other_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o judgement_n therein_o according_a to_o his_o own_o knowledge_n which_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v something_o contain_v in_o this_o oath_n the_o judgement_n whereof_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n moreover_o the_o same_o author_n with_o other_o catholic_n who_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v plain_o profess_v that_o be_v the_o unlawfulness_n thereof_o declare_v by_o a_o general_n council_n they_o will_v think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o submit_v and_o yet_o neither_o in_o that_o case_n will_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a for_o such_o cause_n only_o appertain_v to_o council_n 3._o consider_v three_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n which_o no_o true_a catholic_n can_v question_v four_o that_o a_o exterior_a 106._o obedience_n at_o least_o be_v due_a to_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o all_o supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v appertain_v unto_o they_o which_o all_o do_v grant_v who_o grant_v any_o government_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n at_o least_o be_v due_a to_o the_o order_n or_o prohibition_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o this_o all_o must_v confess_v who_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o such_o matter_n five_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o deny_v any_o obedience_n or_o compliance_n that_o be_v due_a as_o be_v manifest_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o deny_v a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o order_n or_o prohibition_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o far_a than_o they_o appertain_v unto_o he_o or_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n six_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v prohibit_v this_o oath_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n it_o contain_v relate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o for_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a respect_n only_o viz._n for_o imminui_fw-la contain_v thing_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n or_o for_o be_v noxious_a and_o sinful_a for_o such_o motive_n and_o no_o other_o be_v express_v in_o the_o forementioned_a brief_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o have_v prohibit_v this_o oath_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o no_o far_a than_o they_o do_v appertain_v unto_o they_o last_o consider_v that_o whoever_o take_v this_o oath_n deny_v a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n contain_v in_o the_o brief_n for_o he_o exterior_o take_v a_o oath_n which_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o brief_n prohibit_n to_o be_v take_v as_o be_v evident_a 4._o hence_o i_o frame_v this_o argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a oath_n whoever_o take_v this_o oath_n deny_v a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n in_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o far_a than_o they_o appertain_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o deny_v a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n in_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o far_a than_o they_o appertain_v unto_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v this_o oath_n 5._o if_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o pope_n brief_n be_v of_o no_o force_n here_o in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n approbation_n which_o these_o brief_n have_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 25._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o 16._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v in_o catholic_n time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o a_o brief_a where_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o present_a catholic_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v the_o pope_n brief_a not_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n have_v 6._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n consider_v first_o that_o what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o brief_n bring_v into_o england_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n but_o only_o that_o those_o who_o procure_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o hither_o without_o the_o king_n approbation_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o praemunire_n and_o other_o penalty_n which_o be_v very_o different_a for_o though_o it_o be_v punishable_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n yet_o the_o thing_n once_o do_v may_v be_v valid_a those_o who_o contract_v a_o clandestine_v marriage_n here_o in_o england_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n enact_v by_o the_o canon_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o the_o marriage_n so_o contract_v be_v valid_a and_o obligatory_a 7._o consider_v second_o that_o shall_v we_o grant_v as_o we_o do_v not_o that_o such_o statute_n render_v the_o brief_n they_o speak_v of_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o
protestant_n in_o their_o public_a vote_n in_o parliament_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o scandal_n if_o any_o remain_v be_v not_o rather_o acceptum_fw-la then_o datum_fw-la like_a to_o that_o which_o christian_a religion_n lie_v under_o among_o the_o jew_n for_o transgress_v their_o ceremony_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 37._o consider_v second_o whether_o shall_v all_o catholic_n concur_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n protestant_n will_v not_o in_o all_o probability_n attribute_v this_o their_o concurrence_n rather_o to_o a_o desire_n of_o their_o safety_n or_o of_o some_o particular_a interest_n then_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o they_o have_v and_o do_v yet_o attribute_v the_o constant_a and_o general_a loyalty_n of_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o late_a war_n not_o to_o the_o tenet_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o mind_n or_o desire_v of_o their_o security_n as_o they_o have_v publish_v in_o their_o book_n and_o sermon_n nay_o some_o as_o i_o hear_v have_v say_v the_o same_o already_o of_o catholic_n that_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v ineffectual_a for_o the_o end_v pretend_v since_o protestant_n will_v not_o therefore_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o worse_a opinion_n of_o catholic_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o profess_v a_o religion_n to_o who_o principle_n as_o by_o protestant_n understand_v they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o conform_v and_o if_o so_o then_o consider_v whether_o probable_o speak_v protestant_n be_v not_o more_o scandalize_v at_o catholic_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o not_o stand_v in_o their_o opinion_n to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v and_o as_o deny_v a_o exterior_a compliance_n with_o the_o express_a command_n of_o he_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o supreme_a pastor_n which_o compliance_n even_o protestant_n grant_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n then_o at_o catholic_n who_o refuse_n it_o which_o refusal_n protestant_n ascribe_v not_o to_o any_o want_n of_o loyalty_n in_o they_o whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a proof_n already_o but_o to_o some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n or_o to_o the_o submission_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o one_o may_v easy_o gather_v by_o what_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o parliament-man_n late_o print_v concern_v peter_n walsh_n who_o among_o those_o who_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v catholic_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o open_o and_o in_o print_n vindicate_v the_o take_v this_o oath_n one_o may_v gather_v i_o say_v by_o what_o be_v couch_v in_o that_o letter_n what_o opinion_n protestant_n have_v of_o such_o catholic_n who_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v their_o supreme_a pastor_n yet_o justify_v the_o take_v this_o oath_n against_o several_a express_a prohibition_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o scandal_n if_o any_o be_v not_o remove_v from_o our_o religion_n but_o rather_o a_o new_a scandal_n be_v fasten_v upon_o catholic_n that_o take_v it_o 38._o consider_v three_o whether_o protestant_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n be_v inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o that_o as_o long_o as_o catholic_n refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o they_o must_v do_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v be_v catholic_n they_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o temporall_n and_o his_o crown_n for_o whosoever_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n refuse_v at_o least_o implicit_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o crown_n and_o his_o loyalty_n thereunto_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o we_o remain_v catholic_n we_o shall_v be_v account_v by_o protestant_n not_o loyal_a subject_n in_o our_o tenet_n whatsoever_o we_o be_v in_o our_o practice_n 39_o consider_v four_o whether_o such_o catholic_n as_o take_v the_o oath_n whilst_o ineffectual_o they_o pretend_v to_o remove_v the_o scandal_n protestant_n have_v so_o unjust_o conceive_v of_o our_o religion_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v not_o create_v a_o just_a scandal_n in_o other_o catholic_n who_o refuse_n it_o see_v how_o they_o slight_a the_o express_a order_n of_o their_o supreme_a head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 40._o concern_v the_o case_n contain_v in_o the_o objection_n wherein_o the_o opponent_n suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v forbid_v we_o to_o bear_v civil_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n or_o shall_v declare_v such_o a_o allegiance_n to_o be_v sinful_a consider_v first_o that_o suppose_v as_o we_o do_v suppose_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v our_o sovereign_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o temporal_a concern_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o also_o to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o to_o deny_v unto_o he_o civil_a allegiance_n due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v manifest_o sinful_a and_o in_o matter_n manifest_o sinful_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o superior_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a nay_o it_o will_v be_v heretical_a to_o prohibit_v a_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n in_o that_o supposition_n or_o declare_v it_o unlawful_a and_o a_o pope_n that_o shall_v teach_v a_o heresy_n or_o become_v a_o heretic_n will_v according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o divine_n cease_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o consequent_o his_o order_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v 41._o consider_v second_o whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o because_o there_o may_v be_v feign_v a_o case_n or_o case_n wherein_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a may_v command_v a_o thing_n manifest_o sinful_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v upon_o that_o account_n deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a superior_a in_o matter_n evident_o or_o at_o least_o probable_o lawful_a and_o the_o forbearance_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v only_o enjoin_v we_o in_o the_o forementioned_a brief_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v manifest_o or_o probable_o lawful_a as_o our_o adversary_n seem_v to_o confess_v 42._o consider_v three_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o forbid_v catholic_n to_o render_v civil_a obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o royal_a father_n and_o grandfather_n king_n of_o england_n that_o rather_o they_o have_v several_a time_n and_o in_o term_n very_o significant_a charge_v the_o english_a catholic_n to_o render_v to_o their_o majesty_n all_o civil_a allegiance_n and_o obedience_n neither_o have_v the_o pope_n declare_v any_o of_o their_o majesty_n deprive_v of_o their_o crown_n nay_o never_o any_o pope_n as_o some_o have_v well_o advertise_v have_v declare_v any_o heretical_a prince_n bring_v up_o always_o in_o that_o profession_n as_o the_o three_o forementioned_a king_n be_v bring_v up_o protestant_n deprive_v of_o their_o dominion_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a brief_n whereby_o they_o prohibit_v the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n declare_v in_o express_a term_n that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o depose_v heretical_a prince_n and_o much_o less_o do_v they_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v or_o to_o make_v any_o acknowledgement_n that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o authority_n but_o only_o they_o enjoin_v we_o a_o mere_a forbearance_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o take_v whereof_o be_v not_o proper_o as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o any_o act_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n or_o at_o least_o of_o bare_a civil_a allegiance_n 43._o concern_v the_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n pretend_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o oath_n and_o that_o alone_a consider_v first_o whether_o whatsoever_o a_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o put_v into_o a_o oath_n which_o he_o term_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o appertain_v to_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n and_o whether_o the_o refuser_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o refuser_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o oath_n entitle_v a_o oath_n of_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n be_v frame_v wherein_o be_v express_o deny_v a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o or_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n sure_a no_o catholic_n will_v say_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n do_v contain_v mere_a civil_a allegiance_n though_o the_o prince_n by_o who_o order_n it_o be_v frame_v shall_v term_v it_o a_o oath_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n or_o that_o the_o refuser_n thereof_o be_v guilty_a of_o
in_o token_n of_o their_o concur_v thereunto_o after_o it_o be_v pronounce_v all_o the_o prelate_n light_v their_o taper_n hold_v they_o downward_o and_o so_o put_v they_o out_o and_o throw_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o sentence_n ibid._n and_o there_o be_v present_a at_o it_o the_o other_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o of_o most_o other_o christian_a state_n and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o no_o not_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o advocate_n open_v his_o mouth_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n only_o he_o put_v in_o his_o appeal_n from_o it_o to_o the_o next_o more_o general_a council_n which_o be_v a_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n yea_o and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o when_o the_o sentence_n be_v report_v to_o he_o though_o he_o slight_v it_o as_o unjust_a and_o frivolous_a hirsang_n yet_o he_o never_o except_v to_o it_o as_o give_v à _fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n ix_o afterward_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o their_o noble_n justify_v the_o sentence_n 3_o and_o the_o french_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o protect_a of_o the_o pope_n cause_n against_o the_o emperor_n ludou._n 6._o in_o the_o same_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n be_v make_v a_o canon_n homicid_n that_o whatever_o prince_n shall_v cause_v any_o christian_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o a_o assasin_n he_o shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incur_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o deposition_n 7._o in_o anno_fw-la 1606._o pope_n paul_n v._o by_o a_o breve_fw-la write_v to_o the_o english_a catholic_n declare_v and_o teach_v they_o as_o pastor_n of_o their_o soul_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n establish_v by_o parliament_n 3_o jac._n saluâ_fw-la fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la &_o salute_v animarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la praestari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la multa_fw-la contineat_fw-la quae_fw-la fidei_fw-la ac_fw-la saluti_fw-la apertè_fw-la adversantur_fw-la now_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o multa_fw-la to_o which_o this_o censure_n be_v possible_o applicable_a unless_o this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n therefore_o this_o proposition_n be_v condemn_v by_o that_o pope_n as_o contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o salutem_fw-la animae_fw-la 8._o in_o anno_fw-la 1648._o pope_n innocent_a x._o censure_v the_o subscriber_n negative_o to_o these_o proposition_n 1._o the_o pope_n or_o church_n have_v power_n to_o absolve_v any_o person_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n establish_v or_o to_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o civil_a affair_n 2._o by_o the_o command_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v or_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o person_n condemn_v or_o excommunicate_v for_o heresy_n or_o schism_n 3._o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o dispensation_n at_o least_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o break_v promise_n or_o oath_n make_v to_o heretic_n to_o have_v do_v unlawful_o and_o incur_v the_o censure_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o apostolic_a constitution_n contra_fw-la negantes_fw-la pontificiam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la fidei_fw-la now_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o proposition_n to_o which_o this_o censure_n can_v reasonable_o be_v fasten_v but_o the_o first_o only_a therefore_o that_o be_v thus_o censure_v 9_o this_o very_o last_o year_n the_o now_o pope_n be_v consult_v touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v the_o late_a irish_a protestation_n in_o which_o be_v renounce_v this_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n declare_v that_o instar_fw-la repullulantis_fw-la hydrae_fw-la it_o do_v contain_v propositiones_fw-la convenientes_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la à _fw-la sede_n apostolica_fw-la olim_fw-la reprobatis_fw-la signanter_n à _fw-la fel._n man_n paulo_n v._o per_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la brevis_fw-la &_o nuper_fw-la anno_fw-la 1648._o in_fw-la congregatione_fw-la specialiter_fw-la commissa_fw-la ab_fw-la innocentio_n x._o etc._n etc._n se_fw-la graviter_fw-la indoluisse_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la exemplum_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la tracti_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o eundem_fw-la errorem_fw-la nobiles_fw-la seculares_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quorum_fw-la protestationem_fw-la ac_fw-la subscriptiones_fw-la pariter_fw-la reprobat_fw-la idque_fw-la ad_fw-la eximendas_fw-la catholicorum_n conscientias_fw-la à _fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o errore_fw-la quo_fw-la circumveniuntur_fw-la 10._o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v doctrine_n of_o all_o school-divines_a casuist_n and_o canonist_n from_o first_o to_o last_o afore_o calvin_n time_n in_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n yea_o even_o in_o france_n itself_o yea_o even_o of_o those_o french_a divine_n that_o be_v most_o eager_a for_o their_o temporal_a prince_n against_o the_o pope_n as_o occam_n almain_n joann_n parisiens_fw-la gerson_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v see_v abundant_o prove_v by_o that_o admirable_a man_n cardinal_n peron_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v convince_v by_o this_o that_o neither_o barclay_n nor_o widdrington_n nor_o charon_n nor_o any_o other_o champion_n for_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n have_v be_v yet_o able_a to_o produce_v so_o much_o as_o one_o catholic_n authour_n afore_o calvin_n time_n that_o deny_v this_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n absolute_o or_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o examine_v their_o quotation_n to_o conclude_v then_o this_o have_v be_v for_o some_o age_n one_a at_o least_o the_o common_a belief_n sense_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o which_o she_o have_v frequent_o and_o avowed_o practise_v and_o proceed_v in_o her_o high_a court_n and_o inflict_v her_o high_a censure_n upon_o the_o opponent_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n the_o church_n be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o wicked_a and_o blind_a church_n a_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n shake_v and_o totter_v if_o it_o be_v no_o error_n they_o that_o now_o call_v it_o a_o error_n be_v wicked_a catholic_n and_o in_o damnable_a error_n nor_o though_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o sorbon_n all_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n all_o the_o friar_n or_o blackloist_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n all_o the_o libertine_n politician_n and_o atheist_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v declare_v for_o it_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v a_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o a_o probable_a opinion_n the_o second_o treatise_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n some_o few_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o have_v now_o be_v public_a for_o divers_a year_n reduce_v to_o one_o principal_a question_n concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n chap._n i._n the_o occasion_n and_o state_n of_o the_o present_a question_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o be_v publish_v a_o small_a treatise_n under_o this_o title_n some_o few_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o a_o catholic_n gentleman_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o honour_n a_o late_a officious_a hand_n have_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o speak_v thought_n it_o seasonable_a to_o re-publish_a this_o short_a and_o judicious_a treatise_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v at_o present_a either_o concern_v or_o curious_a the_o author_n be_v profess_a design_n in_o these_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n be_v to_o propose_v his_o sense_n by_o way_n of_o quaere_n wherein_o he_o hope_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o presumption_n whilst_o he_o only_o seek_v what_o he_o profess_v not_o to_o know_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o know_v that_o though_o he_o can_v hearty_o wish_v for_o a_o more_o condescend_v form_n of_o oath_n he_o preface_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v and_o he_o be_v positive_a in_o it_o that_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v a_o little_a change_v every_o syllable_n of_o the_o substance_n may_v be_v entire_o retain_v now_o if_o you_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o express_o tell_v you_o that_o 30._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v the_o deny_v and_o abjure_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n for_o my_o part_n it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o my_o thought_n as_o foreign_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o depose_v power_n nor_o shall_v i_o at_o all_o play_n the_o critical_a interpreter_n of_o the_o oath_n nor_o concern_v myself_o with_o raise_v any_o artificial_a and_o learned_a obscurity_n such_o as_o the_o publisher_n hint_n at_o about_o any_o inconvenient_a phrase_n nor_o boggle_v at_o the_o form_n and_o dress_v but_o close_o apply_v my_o reason_n
can_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o absolve_v from_o his_o allegiance_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o will_v not_o may_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o subject_a and_o give_v as_o full_a security_n for_o his_o allegiance_n as_o can_v his_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o ever_o accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o any_o dispensation_n or_o absolution_n from_o his_o allegiance_n be_v to_o he_o as_o indispensable_o bind_v and_o tie_v he_o as_o fast_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o interest_n as_o any_o oath_n can_v possible_o do_v for_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o who_o now_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o ever_o accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o any_o such_o dispensation_n or_o absolution_n may_v come_v hereafter_o to_o alter_v his_o mind_n and_o than_o what_o be_v become_v of_o his_o cobweb-oath_n and_o the_o security_n he_o give_v for_o his_o fidelity_n it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n and_o truth_n be_v retort_v that_o he_o who_o now_o swear_v he_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o nor_o absolve_v from_o his_o allegiance_n may_v come_v hereafter_o to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n and_o then_o where_o be_v his_o cobweb-oath_n and_o the_o security_n he_o give_v for_o his_o fidelity_n i_o answer_v then_o for_o both_o that_o though_o will_n and_o opinion_n be_v flippery_a thing_n yet_o a_o oath_n may_v fix_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n and_o advantage_n against_o the_o foresay_a opinion_n that_o will_n may_v be_v fix_v immediate_o opinion_n only_o mediate_o and_o indeed_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o first_o fix_v of_o wi_n first_o then_o that_o a_o oath_n may_v immediate_o fix_v and_o restrain_v the_o will_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o he_o that_o swear_v for_o example_n he_o will_v not_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n be_v without_o more_o ado_n under_o as_o straight_o and_o indispensable_a a_o tie_n as_o any_o oath_n can_v bring_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o change_v his_o will_n nor_o go_v back_o with_o his_o promise_n without_o perjury_n and_o prove_v false_a to_o god_n his_o own_o heart_n and_o his_o oath_n as_o for_o opinion_n since_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v safe_a to_o swear_v or_o abjure_v a_o opinion_n and_o then_o second_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o assertory_n oath_n can_v bring_v no_o bond_n or_o obligation_n upon_o the_o swearer_n so_o much_o as_o of_o not_o change_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o future_a hence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o way_n of_o fix_v and_o restrain_v opinion_n be_v only_o mediate_o and_o by_o first_o fix_v and_o restrain_v the_o will_n either_o by_o a_o promissory_a oath_n or_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o both_o joint_o for_o instance_n take_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o his_o day_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o then_o six_o fame_a article_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 8.31_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v by_o word_n or_o write_v print_v cypher_v or_o any_o otherwise_o publish_v preach_v teach_v say_v affirm_v declare_v dispute_n argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a article_n that_o then_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a penalty_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o pattern_n copy_v out_o by_o our_o age_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n now_o in_o force_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v by_o word_n writing_n print_v cypher_v or_o any_o other_o way_n publish_v preach_v teach_v say_v affirm_v declare_v dispute_n argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o depose_v prince_n that_o then_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o and_o such_o penal_a severity_n as_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v in_o their_o grave_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v be_v there_o i_o say_v such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o in_o force_n he_o who_o will_v swear_v to_o a_o strict_a observance_n thereof_o will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o yet_o again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n extant_a let_v but_o the_o good_a subject_n be_v admit_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o any_o otherwise_o countenance_n abett_o defend_v maintain_v preach_v teach_v or_o publish_v any_o opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n direct_a or_o indirect_a depose_v power_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n or_o whatever_o other_o proceed_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o not_o only_o never_a act_n against_o he_o but_o also_o assist_v to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n and_o skill_n and_o side_n with_o he_o against_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n act_n against_o he_o or_o attempt_v against_o his_o sacred_a person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n questionless_a no_o security_n imaginable_a can_v be_v great_a than_o this_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o one_o can_v be_v more_o faithful_o true_a to_o his_o king_n or_o more_o secure_o incapable_a of_o prove_v disloyal_a to_o he_o whilst_o this_o oath_n be_v keep_v and_o for_o security_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o i_o conceive_v no_o good_a subject_n will_v refuse_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a if_o ever_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o to_o be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n a_o man_n forswear_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n and_o will_v therefore_o free_o offer_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o in_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n that_o be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n to_o the_o law_n his_o soul_n to_o the_o doom_n and_o wrath_n of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o his_o name_n to_o scorn_v and_o reproach_n be_v this_o thorough_o weigh_v and_o due_o swear_v i_o know_v no_o expedient_a that_o can_v more_o effectual_o contribute_v to_o the_o perfect_a quiet_v of_o all_o just_a fear_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o more_o secure_o answer_v for_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o swearer_n whenas_o even_o the_o most_o hide_a thought_n and_o abstract_v notion_n of_o the_o speculative_a man_n be_v under_o unjust_a restraint_n and_o have_v for_o guaranty_n such_o a_o oath_n and_o sacred_a engagement_n be_v sufficient_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o secure_v from_o all_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n of_o break_a enclosure_n and_o show_v themselves_o abroad_o though_o only_o by_o way_n of_o public_a and_o open_a discourse_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o four_o controversial_a letter_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o silence_v and_o abjure_v all_o dispute_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n hearty_o wish_v as_o 8._o he_o do_v that_o we_o may_v all_o preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o awful_a distance_n and_o submit_v to_o they_o with_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o quiet_a obedience_n and_o not_o make_v they_o cheap_a by_o unreasonable_a dispute_n prince_n and_o bishop_n be_v both_o sacred_a let_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v so_o too_o and_o not_o touch_v without_o the_o excuse_n of_o necessity_n or_o obligation_n of_o duty_n let_v every_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a spirit_n say_v obedience_n be_v the_o duty_n which_o god_n and_o my_o condition_n require_v from_o i_o and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o be_v find_v unblamable_a and_o leave_v dispute_v to_o those_o who_o value_v the_o praise_n of_o a_o witty_a and_o subtle_a man_n above_o that_o of_o a_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a subject_n chap._n ix_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v our_o present_a question_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o the_o sorbon_n censure_n and_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o french_a jesuit_n the_o clear_n of_o both_o which_o particular_n from_o some_o unwary_a misrepresentation_n and_o disguise_n of_o our_o author_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o first_o and_o lead_v censure_n be_v that_o of_o the_o sacred_a faculty_n of_o theology_n which_o upon_o occasion_n and_o mature_a examination_n of_o a_o certain_a latin_a book_n print_v at_o
in_o his_o own_o favour_n require_v his_o subject_n to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o part_n favourable_a unto_o he_o or_o why_o may_v not_o the_o pope_n inhibit_v such_o a_o oath_n in_o case_n the_o king_n enjoin_v it_o as_o long_o as_o the_o question_n be_v in_o debate_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v it_o be_v yet_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la for_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v under_o debate_n to_o who_o such_o a_o thing_n belong_v either_o of_o the_o party_n have_v right_a to_o hinder_v his_o adversary_n from_o take_v possession_n thereof_o though_o he_o himself_o can_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o till_o the_o question_n be_v lawful_o decide_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o it_o be_v much_o less_o to_o hinder_v another_o from_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o thing_n then_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o himself_o 49._o consider_v seven_o that_o whoever_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v our_o sovereign_n in_o temporal_a and_o civil_a matter_n as_o we_o do_v he_o must_v confess_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o one_o else_o have_v any_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n over_o this_o kingdom_n such_o a_o power_n in_o any_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o temporall_n as_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n whoever_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n as_o we_o also_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o must_v necessary_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n deny_v any_o other_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o same_o superiority_n so_o that_o shall_v the_o pope_n declare_v himself_o sovereign_a in_o temporall_n over_o this_o kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n be_v dominion_n with_o a_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n he_o will_v in_o that_o case_n declare_v a_o thing_n manifest_o destructive_a to_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n in_o temporall_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o temporal_a sovereign_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n but_o to_o the_o representative_a of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o to_o some_o other_o civil_a power_n according_a to_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o to_o declare_v the_o pope_n temporal_a sovereign_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o declare_v how_o far_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o such_o extend_v itself_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v he_o sovereign_n or_o supreme_a governor_n in_o a_o different_a kind_n which_o declaration_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o neither_o because_o a_o lawful_a superior_a may_v perhaps_o exceed_v his_o power_n in_o some_o matter_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o in_o no_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v what_o therefore_o we_o affirm_v in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o sovereign_n temporal_a prince_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v precise_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o temporal_a sovereignty_n in_o case_n he_o be_v unjust_o attack_v by_o another_o in_o his_o temporall_n so_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o sovereign_n spiritual_a prince_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n in_o case_n he_o be_v unjust_o attack_v in_o spirituall_n 50._o consider_v eighthly_a to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v clear_o appear_v how_o willing_a the_o english_a catholic_n be_v to_o give_v his_o majesty_n any_o just_a security_n of_o their_o loyalty_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o take_v all_o the_o clause_n of_o this_o oath_n wherein_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n be_v contain_v but_o other_o oath_n also_o rather_o more_o expressive_a of_o civil_a allegiance_n than_o this_o be_v viz._n such_o as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n or_o which_o be_v take_v now_o by_o the_o catholic_n subject_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n whether_o catholic_n or_o protestant_n or_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n and_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a oath_n in_o any_o other_o christian_a country_n sufficient_o expressive_a of_o civil_a allegiance_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v without_o any_o mental_a reservation_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o be_v lawful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n be_v kingdom_n that_o they_o renounce_v all_o power_n whatsoever_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a domestic_a or_o foreign_a repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o that_o they_o confess_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v as_o obedient_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o all_o civil_a affair_n as_o true_a allegiance_n can_v oblige_v any_o subject_a to_o be_v to_o his_o prince_n that_o they_o promise_v to_o bear_v inviolable_o during_o life_n true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v against_o all_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o right_n the_o right_n of_o their_o person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o discover_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o to_o some_o of_o their_o minister_n all_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n which_o they_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o doctrine_n to_o be_v impious_a seditious_a and_o abominable_a which_o maintain_v that_o any_o private_a subject_n may_v lawful_o kill_v or_o murder_v the_o anoint_v of_o god_n his_o prince_n now_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n protestant_n or_o catholic_n whether_o these_o forementioned_a clause_n be_v not_o more_o or_o at_o least_o as_o expressive_a of_o civil_a allegiance_n as_o the_o ordinary_a oath_n be_v and_o if_o so_o then_o let_v they_o consider_v whether_o since_o catholic_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v any_o of_o the_o oath_n above_o mention_v they_o can_v rational_o be_v suspect_v to_o refuse_v the_o ordinary_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o want_n of_o loyalty_n for_o do_v they_o refuse_v it_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o take_v the_o abovesaid_a oath_n wherein_o as_o much_o or_o more_o civil_a allegiance_n be_v contain_v then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a oath_n and_o whether_o also_o probable_o speak_v we_o may_v not_o vehement_o suspect_v that_o protestant_n who_o will_v not_o be_v content_a that_o catholic_n shall_v take_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a oath_n wherein_o all_o civil_a allegiance_n due_a to_o prince_n be_v manifest_o contain_v but_o will_v needs_o have_v they_o take_v the_o ordinary_a oath_n do_v require_v of_o they_o somewhat_o more_o than_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n otherwise_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o be_v content_a with_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a oath_n wherefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o when_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v to_o any_o catholic_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o refuse_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o protestation_n of_o his_o fidelity_n by_o offer_v to_o take_v any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a oath_n which_o will_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o disabuse_v protestant_n that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o ordinary_a oath_n for_o want_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n 51._o consider_v last_o that_o doubtless_o there_o may_v be_v frame_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n with_o such_o glance_n upon_o the_o tenet_n of_o protestant_n the_o same_o be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n that_o no_o protestant_n who_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o tenet_n of_o his_o religion_n can_v take_v though_o it_o will_v seem_v very_o irrational_a to_o deduce_v thence_o that_o protestant_n deny_v civil_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v another_o oath_n wherein_o all_o civil_a allegiance_n be_v clear_o contain_v and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o we_o refuse_v this_o oath_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o doubtful_a or_o false_a expression_n it_o contain_v or_o of_o some_o glance_n it_o have_v at_o our_o religion_n without_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v impeach_v of_o disloyalty_n since_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v other_o oath_n wherein_o as_o much_o or_o more_o civil_a allegiance_n be_v contain_v 52._o if_o they_o object_v four_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n of_o the_o university_n and_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o other_o university_n and_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o
impossible_a that_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v just_o conquer_v for_o if_o he_o be_v just_o conquer_v than_o he_o be_v just_o depose_v and_o if_o just_o depose_v than_o his_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o no_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o one_o who_o be_v no_o long_o his_o king_n or_o sovereign_n 59_o other_o can_v swallow_v that_o term_n hearty_o insert_v in_o the_o oath_n nor_o swear_v that_o all_o they_o must_v swear_v if_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n they_o swear_v hearty_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n by_o they_o speak_v for_o to_o swear_v hearty_o be_v more_o than_o to_o swear_v only_o with_o a_o mere_a power_n not_o to_o swear_v a_o merchant_n who_o throw_v out_o his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n only_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o ship_n can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o hearty_o which_o signify_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o a_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o inclination_n and_o propension_n of_o mind_n thereunto_o and_o how_o say_v they_o can_v we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v this_o oath_n hearty_o and_o without_o any_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o great_a inclination_n thereunto_o when_o we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v it_o to_o conserve_v our_o privilege_n or_o employment_n or_o not_o to_o undergo_v severe_a penalty_n enact_v against_o those_o who_o refuse_v it_o and_o when_o we_o see_v that_o so_o many_o great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v start_v against_o this_o oath_n and_o pursue_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n be_v against_o it_o and_o that_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o prohibit_v it_o all_o which_o say_v they_o can_v but_o create_v in_o any_o tender_a conscience_n some_o regret_n and_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n 60._o other_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n wherein_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v a_o act_n for_o the_o discover_v and_o suppress_v of_o popish_a recusant_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v insinuate_v that_o the_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v make_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n or_o of_o popery_n for_o though_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n which_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o popish_a recusant_n yet_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o complete_v the_o discovery_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v by_o public_a authority_n a_o denial_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n or_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n 61._o other_o though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n yet_o be_v gravel_v at_o some_o ambiguous_a expression_n the_o author_n of_o the_o reflection_n upon_o this_o oath_n though_o he_o be_v very_o fierce_a against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o he_o seem_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o oath_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a ambiguous_a expression_n therein_o contain_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v pag._n 76_o 77._o and_o a_o oath_n must_v not_o be_v ambiguous_a nay_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n though_o so_o eager_a for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v notwithstanding_o confess_v pag._n 26._o that_o it_o be_v dress_v up_o unhappy_o with_o some_o odd_a expression_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o therefore_o he_o hearty_o wish_n that_o another_o form_n of_o oath_n be_v frame_v which_o may_v not_o trouble_v with_o scruple_n the_o less-instructed_n conscience_n of_o any_o 62._o other_o though_o they_o believe_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v true_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v that_o they_o believe_v it_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o whatever_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v true_a which_o be_v very_o different_a other_o final_o though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o expression_n too_o yet_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o swear_v or_o any_o good_a they_o get_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o a_o oath_n among_o other_o condition_n must_v be_v necessary_a all_o such_o person_n as_o these_o though_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v either_o from_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o france_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o those_o decree_n of_o france_n which_o our_o adversary_n produce_v do_v not_o clear_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a difficulty_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o alone_o able_a to_o induce_v the_o aforesaid_a person_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o to_o justify_v the_o take_n thereof_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o one_o refuse_v the_o oath_n it_o can_v in_o rigour_n be_v infer_v that_o he_o deny_v such_o a_o determinate_a clause_n thereof_o let_v they_o take_v which_o they_o please_v since_o some_o dislike_n one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o nay_o nor_o that_o he_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o its_o expression_n also_o and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n do_v deny_v civil_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n 63._o consider_v three_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n publish_v the_o 27._o of_o june_n 1614_o quote_v by_o withrington_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v whereby_o be_v prohibit_v suarez_n his_o book_n entitle_v defensio_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o chapter_n cite_v in_o the_o decree_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n but_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v itself_o at_o all_o with_o other_o difficulty_n which_o suarez_n and_o other_o author_n raise_v about_o the_o oath_n which_o notwithstanding_o must_v be_v clear_v before_o we_o can_v take_v it_o 64._o consider_v four_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o prohibit_v the_o teach_n or_o preach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o to_o command_v one_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v all_o our_o adversary_n can_v prove_v from_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o command_v one_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n and_o to_o abjure_v the_o affirmative_a as_o heretical_a which_o the_o king_n command_v we_o to_o do_v when_o he_o command_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o argument_n our_o adversary_n draw_v from_o such_o decree_n of_o france_n be_v this_o the_o parliament_n or_o university_n of_o paris_n prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o command_v some_o to_o teach_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o the_o king_n may_v command_v we_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n or_o to_o abjure_v the_o contrary_a as_o heretical_a which_o consequence_n be_v null_a as_o be_v manifest_a for_o what_o university_n be_v there_o wherein_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o teach_v certain_a opinion_n or_o be_v not_o command_v to_o teach_v the_o contrary_a many_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v mere_a scholastical_a and_o philosophical_a question_n either_o part_n be_v probable_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o command_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o such_o opinion_n be_v true_a neither_o can_v they_o in_o conscience_n many_o time_n swear_v it_o for_o one_o may_v teach_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a though_o he_o can_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v so_o more_o be_v requisite_a to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a then_o to_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v so_o 65._o consider_v five_o that_o what_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o that_o decree_n concern_v the_o jesuit_n be_v that_o the_o rectour_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a father_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tell_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a order_n of_o their_o own_o general_n issue_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o this_o book_n of_o suarez_n have_v be_v print_v and_o bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v procure_v the_o same_o prohibition_n to_o be_v renew_v by_o their_o general_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v exhibit_v a_o authentical_a copy_n thereof_o within_o three_o month_n final_o that_o they_o shall_v
buy_v and_o sell_v profane_v the_o material_a temple_n of_o god_n as_o heretic_n profane_v with_o their_o heresy_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n the_o spiritual_a temple_n of_o god_n 5._o st._n peter_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n and_o god_n miraculous_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v miracle_n sometime_o to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n issue_v by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o pope_n and_o other_o prelate_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a as_o all_o confess_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o extend_v itself_o to_o deprive_v the_o person_n excommunicate_v from_o all_o civil_a communication_n with_o other_o due_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v above_o out_o of_o scripture_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v impose_v upon_o excommunicate_v person_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o temporal_a prince_n for_o what_o temporal_a prince_n be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o grant_v any_o such_o effect_n to_o their_o excommunication_n since_o the_o temporal_a prince_n then_o live_v be_v persecutor_n of_o christianity_n 99_o beside_o a_o confessarius_fw-la have_v mere_a spiritual_a power_n over_o his_o penitent_n and_o yet_o sure_a he_o may_v enjoin_v some_o corporal_a and_o temporal_a penance_n as_o have_v already_o be_v hint_v and_o oblige_v he_o or_o declare_v he_o oblige_v to_o make_v such_o a_o restitution_n or_o to_o forbear_v the_o go_n to_o such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n be_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v temporal_a a_o wife_n who_o can_v live_v with_o her_o husband_n without_o imminent_a danger_n of_o be_v pervert_v by_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o quit_v his_o company_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v over_o she_o though_o mere_o temporal_a and_o carnal_a and_o she_o may_v be_v command_v by_o her_o spiritual_a director_n to_o do_v so_o and_o sure_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o tie_n between_o a_o wife_n and_o her_o husband_n though_o in_o a_o different_a kind_n as_o between_o a_o subject_a and_o his_o prince_n 100_o again_o what_o kingdom_n be_v there_o where_o mere_o spiritual_a crime_n as_o heresy_n apostasy_n blasphemy_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n with_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n either_o of_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n or_o confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o such_o like_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v several_a punishment_n enact_v by_o the_o law_n against_o spiritual_a crime_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o so_o many_o penal_a law_n establish_v against_o recusant_n yea_o whoever_o be_v excommunicate_v here_o in_o england_n be_v deprive_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o power_n to_o plead_v or_o sue_v another_o for_o what_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o protestant_n doubtless_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o one_o can_v be_v temporal_o punish_v by_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n or_o upon_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a account_n 101._o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o temporal_a prince_n have_v enact_v such_o law_n against_o spiritual_a crime_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n or_o because_o at_o least_o christian_a prince_n be_v impower_v by_o several_a title_n allow_v they_o to_o defend_v by_o their_o temporal_a force_n the_o church_n and_o to_o punish_v crime_n destructive_a to_o faith_n i_o answer_v that_o according_a to_o this_o objection_n the_o pope_n may_v deprive_v one_o of_o some_o temporal_a thing_n if_o nothing_o else_o do_v hinder_v it_o when_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v invest_v also_o with_o several_a title_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o direct_v the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n in_o order_n to_o their_o spiritual_a good_a or_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o their_o nation_n because_o if_o a_o mere_a temporal_a power_n such_o as_o we_o only_o ascribe_v to_o king_n can_v extend_v itself_o to_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a crime_n when_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o temporal_a good_a the_o judgement_n of_o which_o crime_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n why_o may_v not_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n such_o as_o we_o attribute_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n over_o all_o christendom_n enjoin_v in_o certain_a case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o other_o obstacle_n a_o temporal_a punishment_n or_o deprive_v of_o some_o temporal_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n the_o execution_n of_o which_o punishment_n and_o the_o deprivation_n of_o which_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n do_v and_o may_v just_o in_o some_o case_n invocare_fw-la auxilium_fw-la brachii_fw-la secularis_fw-la invoke_v the_o assistence_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n in_o order_n to_o inflict_v some_o temporal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o spiritual_a crime_n 102._o yet_o far_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v which_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a may_v in_o some_o case_n extend_v itself_o to_o punish_v mere_a civil_a crime_n as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o several_a instance_n why_o may_v not_o therefore_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n extend_v itself_o in_o some_o case_n to_o inflict_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o a_o mere_a temporal_a power_n also_o may_v in_o certain_a case_n extend_v itself_o to_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a prince_n who_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a civil_a jurisdiction_n why_o therefore_o on_o the_o contrary_a may_v not_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n extend_v itself_o to_o punish_v in_o some_o case_n temporal_a person_n and_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n at_o least_o by_o the_o assistence_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o temporall_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n more_o than_o spirituall_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n 103._o final_o the_o stout_a maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o great_a impugner_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o subject_a who_o be_v persecute_v by_o his_o prince_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o be_v pervert_v may_v lawful_o fly_v and_o steal_v away_o into_o a_o foreign_a country_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o according_a to_o those_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n 10.23_o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la persequentur_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la ista_fw-la fugite_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la and_o this_o even_a against_o his_o prince_n express_a prohibition_n and_o his_o spiritual_a directour_n may_v counsel_v he_o or_o enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o consequent_o such_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o in_o that_o case_n deprive_v his_o prince_n upon_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a account_n viz._n the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n of_o a_o naturall-born_a subject_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o prince_n yea_o what_o priest_n or_o lay-catholick_n be_v there_o even_o among_o those_o who_o be_v so_o hot_a for_o the_o oath_n and_o against_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n pretend_v thereby_o to_o signalise_v with_o particularity_n their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o transgress_v and_o think_v he_o may_v do_v so_o lawful_o upon_o some_o spiritual_a account_n several_a civil_a and_o temporal_a law_n enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o popish_a recusant_n either_o send_n over_o their_o child_n beyond_o sea_n against_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o tarry_v in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o several_a proclamation_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o do_v many_o other_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n prohibit_v unto_o papist_n by_o the_o law_n 104._o all_o which_o instance_n most_o whereof_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o adversary_n do_v evident_o evince_v that_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a thing_n be_v not_o so_o vast_o different_a that_o they_o can_v in_o any_o case_n possible_a interfere_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o unlawful_a to_o deprive_v one_o of_o a_o temporal_a thing_n upon_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a account_n and_o that_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n may_v in_o some_o case_n extend_v itself_o to_o temporal_a thing_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o proof_n of_o the_o forementioned_a assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n in_o any_o case_n possible_a be_v manifest_o false_a and_o of_o no_o force_n whatever_o the_o assertion_n be_v in_o itself_o neither_o do_v i_o say_v that_o because_o a_o spiritual_a power_n may_v in_o some_o case_n extend_v itself_o to_o temporall_n it_o may_v therefore_o depose_v
king_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v king_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o because_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n can_v in_o no_o case_n possible_a extend_v itself_o to_o temporall_n 105._o another_o reason_n very_o common_a among_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o oath_n and_o deny_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v because_o neither_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n nor_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v any_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n whence_o they_o infer_v that_o one_o may_v lawful_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o by_o consequence_n swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n now_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n whether_o this_o consequence_n be_v not_o manifest_o null_a such_o a_o thing_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n therefore_o we_o may_v lawful_o swear_v the_o contrary_n it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v king_n of_o great_a britanny_n shall_v we_o therefore_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v sovereign_a temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o neither_o protestant_a nor_o catholic_n will_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v certain_a though_o no_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o at_o least_o doubtful_a and_o one_o can_v lawful_o swear_v what_o be_v false_a or_o doubtful_a 106._o and_o as_o for_o our_o present_a case_n those_o who_o defend_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n in_o some_o case_n do_v not_o unanimous_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o it_o be_v express_o define_v as_o such_o by_o any_o general_n council_n or_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n but_o some_o of_o they_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n as_o a_o mere_a theological_a truth_n other_o deduce_v it_o from_o prescription_n other_o from_o a_o donation_n or_o agreement_n make_v between_o catholic_n prince_n allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o famous_a canonical_a constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o all_o or_o most_o catholic_n prince_n of_o those_o time_n present_a at_o the_o council_n 107._o at_o least_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v impossible_a that_o catholic_n prince_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o heresy_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v become_v a_o heretic_n and_o shall_v be_v declare_v as_o such_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o as_o all_o catholic_n confess_v belong_v the_o authority_n of_o declare_v one_o a_o heretic_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o case_n to_z attack_z the_o transgressor_n and_o force_v he_o by_o their_o arm_n to_o recant_v and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n till_o they_o have_v depose_v he_o and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o so_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o prince_n can_v be_v recall_v but_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n this_o case_n i_o say_v do_v not_o seem_v impossible_a now_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n by_o declare_v such_o a_o prince_n a_o heretic_n do_v as_o it_o be_v authorise_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o recant_v to_o depose_v he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o then_o so_o proper_o depose_v by_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n declaration_n as_o of_o the_o contract_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n suppose_v that_o some_o zealous_a protestant_n shall_v entail_v his_o estate_n upon_o his_o heir_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v quit_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o protestant_n acknowledge_v here_o in_o england_n as_o their_o primate_n to_o have_v quit_v protestancy_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n now_o if_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v declare_v in_o this_o case_n that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o possess_v that_o estate_n have_v quit_v the_o protestant_a religion_n he_o will_v deprive_v he_o or_o rather_o declare_v he_o deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n though_o the_o archbishop_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o rigour_n to_o deprive_v any_o man_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o this_o case_n such_o a_o man_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n rather_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entailment_n then_o of_o the_o archbishops_n declaration_n 108._o final_o protestant_n do_v common_o confess_v to_o return_v to_o the_o main_a point_n that_o the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o as_o no_o purgatory_n no_o transubstantiation_n no_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o such_o like_a negative_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v far_o from_o positive_o swear_v the_o contrary_a whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o forementioned_a reason_n of_o these_o author_n be_v manifest_o false_a for_o it_o run_v thus_o whensoever_o any_o thing_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o contrary_n may_v positive_o be_v swear_v but_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n therefore_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o major_a proposition_n be_v manifest_o false_a as_o have_v be_v show_v 109._o another_o main_a argument_n which_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v a_o great_a account_n of_o in_o order_n to_o deny_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o deprive_v other_o man_n of_o their_o temporal_a dominion_n 18._o regnum_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la mundo_fw-la and_o much_o less_o to_o deprive_v king_n of_o their_o kingdom_n non_fw-la eripit_fw-la mortalia_fw-la qui_fw-la regna_fw-la that_fw-mi coelestia_fw-la hence_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o his_o power_n must_v be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n who_o vicar_n he_o be_v to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_o false_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o temporal_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v second_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n have_v the_o temporal_a sovereignty_n of_o several_a place_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o temporal_a prince_n or_o otherwise_o acquire_v though_o neither_o our_o saviour_n nor_o his_o apostle_n have_v any_o such_o sovereignty_n wherefore_o this_o consequence_n be_v null_a christ_n have_v no_o such_o power_n therefore_o the_o pope_n have_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n derive_v from_o christ_n or_o any_o body_n else_o three_o that_o out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o hymn_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o prove_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n to_o deprive_v king_n of_o their_o dominion_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v i_o this_o life_n to_o kill_v my_o neighbour_n yet_o in_o some_o extravagant_a case_n when_o i_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v my_o own_o life_n i_o may_v lawful_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o make_v king_n of_o england_n to_o take_v away_o from_o other_o prince_n their_o dominion_n yet_o he_o may_v do_v it_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v defend_v his_o subject_n neither_o do_v christ_n come_v to_o damn_v any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o primary_n intention_n but_o to_o save_v all_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v and_o may_v just_o condemn_v man_n who_o will_v be_v obstinate_a to_o eternal_a punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n his_o primary_n design_n in_o come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o separate_v a_o man_n from_o his_o wife_n a_o son_n from_o his_o father_n or_o brother_n from_o his_o sister_n for_o he_o command_v all_o especial_o relation_n to_o keep_v union_n and_o due_a correspondence_n among_o themselves_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o in_o scripture_n 10._o non_fw-la veni_fw-la pacem_fw-la mittere_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la i_o do_v not_o come_v to_o bring_v peace_n but_o division_n and_o to_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n father_n and_o son_n brother_n and_o sister_n when_o the_o communication_n with_o they_o be_v destructive_a to_o their_o salvation_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o subject_n be_v not_o more_o express_o command_v in_o scripture_n to_o honour_v their_o