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england_n king_n pope_n power_n 6,702 5 5.2681 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33380 An historical defence of the Reformation in answer to a book intituled, Just-prejudices against the Calvinists / written in French by the reverend and learned Monsieur Claude ... ; and now faithfully translated into English by T.B., M.A.; Défense de la Réformation. English Claude, Jean, 1619-1687.; T. B., M.A. 1683 (1683) Wing C4593; ESTC R11147 475,014 686

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letter_n of_o safe-conduct_a violate_v in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n husse_n and_o jerom_n of_o prague_n they_o cause_v in_o the_o end_n a_o write_v to_o be_v print_v contain_v all_o these_o reason_n and_o divers_a other_o too_o long_o to_o transcribe_v to_o justify_v themselves_o against_o the_o calumny_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o they_o publish_v it_o not_o only_o in_o germany_n but_o in_o other_o foreign_a country_n also_o some_o time_n after_o the_o pope_n publish_v another_o bull_n by_o which_o he_o prolong_v the_o hold_v of_o the_o council_n under_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o assign_v it_o at_o vicenza_n notwithstanding_o the_o prosecution_n continue_v always_o against_o the_o protestant_n every_o where_o where_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n in_o germany_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n commit_v a_o thousand_o injustice_n and_o outrage_n against_o they_o in_o france_n the_o flame_n be_v kindle_v in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o although_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n have_v throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o appear_v a_o good_a catholic_n to_o put_v to_o death_n without_o mercy_n all_o those_o who_o have_v learn_v the_o new_a religion_n the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o scotland_n in_o flanders_n and_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o the_o pope_n publish_v a_o bull_n by_o which_o he_o suspend_v the_o convocation_n of_o a_o council_n indefinite_o until_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o good_a pleasure_n to_o have_v one_o hold_v and_o moreover_o there_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o same_o year_n a_o imperial_a diet_n at_o franckfort_n whither_o the_o emperor_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n 247._o as_o his_o commissioner_n and_o decree_v with_o he_o that_o to_o labour_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o difference_n about_o religion_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o friendly_a conference_n between_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o well_o mean_v person_n both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o who_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v nothing_o before_o their_o eye_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o protestant_n have_v peace_n for_o fifteen_o month_n under_o condition_n that_o be_v yet_o harsh_a enough_o to_o they_o but_o this_o resolution_n so_o high_o offend_v the_o pope_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o it_o he_o dispatch_v away_o a_o nuntio_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n with_o order_n to_o complain_v and_o to_o hinder_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o way_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o authorise_v it_o by_o his_o consent_n the_o protestant_n have_v send_v thither_o on_o their_o part_n the_o emperor_n will_v not_o for_o that_o time_n declare_v himself_o but_o dismiss_v that_o business_n to_o another_o season_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o the_o low-countries_n to_o appease_v some_o popular_a sedition_n there_o and_o have_v there_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o debate_n because_o he_o be_v to_o give_v some_o answer_n cardinal_z farnese_n who_o be_v legate_n there_o before_o he_o oppose_v he_o with_o all_o his_o might_n remonstrate_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o such_o a_o conference_n and_o that_o he_o have_v far_o better_a refer_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n to_o a_o council_n and_o notwithstanding_o to_o sortifie_v the_o catholic_n league_n to_o make_v the_o protestant_n submit_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o foul_a against_o who_o he_o make_v a_o very_a long_a invective_n this_o counsel_n notwithstanding_o do_v not_o then_o please_v the_o emperor_n he_o appoint_v a_o diet_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o germany_n for_o the_o conference_n and_o he_o invite_v all_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v in_o person_n thither_o promise_v public_a safety_n to_o all_o which_o oblige_v the_o cardinal_n legate_n to_o retire_v in_o great_a discontent_n this_o cardinal_n in_o his_o return_n go_v into_o france_n and_o obtain_v of_o francis_n the_o first_o a_o edict_n against_o those_o who_o he_o call_v heretic_n and_o lutheran_n which_o be_v afterward_o publish_v and_o execute_v through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o extreme_a rigour_n the_o conference_n be_v first_o assign_v at_o haguenaw_n a_o little_a after_o at_o worm_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o fear_v the_o success_n think_v good_a to_o send_v thither_o his_o nuntio_n thomas_n campeius_n with_o paulus_n vergerius_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confidence_n but_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v too_o averse_a to_o a_o accommodation_n to_o suffer_v that_o conference_n to_o proceed_v far_o the_o emperor_n therefore_o at_o the_o urgent_a solicitation_n of_o the_o pope_n break_v it_o off_o by_o express_a letter_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o diet_n which_o he_o will_v have_v hold_v some_o time_n after_o at_o ratisbon_n the_o protestant_n see_v clear_o to_o what_o all_o these_o delay_n tend_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o appear_v at_o ratisbon_n whither_o the_o emperor_n come_v in_o person_n and_o whither_o the_o pope_n have_v also_o send_v cardinal_n contarenus_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o legate_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1541._o moreover_o the_o emperor_n cause_v a_o book_n to_o be_v present_v on_o his_o part_n to_o the_o assembly_n which_o chief_o treat_v of_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n and_o particular_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o that_o book_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v serve_v as_o the_o theme_n or_o subject_n of_o the_o conference_n for_o which_o he_o himself_o name_v the_o collocutor_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n who_o defer_v that_o nomination_n to_o he_o in_o this_o 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good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o particular_a for_o that_o of_o germany_n the_o emperor_n take_v this_o answer_n as_o if_o the_o legate_n have_v consent_v that_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o collocutor_n shall_v immediate_o be_v receive_v by_o both_o the_o party_n and_o he_o relate_v it_o to_o the_o assembly_n after_o that_o manner_n but_o there_o spring_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o division_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o roman_n catholic_n prince_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o prince_n will_v that_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v refer_v either_o to_o a_o general_n or_o national_a council_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o contrary_a who_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o reformation_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v reject_v those_o article_n agree_v upon_o 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ready_o subject_a germany_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n use_v also_o all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o stir_v up_o new_a affair_n for_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o side_n of_o italy_n moreover_o a_o division_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o council_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v transfer_v it_o from_o trent_n to_o bolognia_n to_o have_v it_o more_o at_o his_o order_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n yield_v to_o that_o transfer_v but_o many_o also_o hold_v themselves_o firm_a to_o trent_n and_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o which_o make_v a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o arise_v when_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n come_v to_o demand_v as_o they_o afterward_o do_v that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v reestablish_v at_o trent_n because_o those_o of_o bolognia_n stand_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n not_o to_o go_v back_o to_o find_v those_o of_o trent_n there_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o die_v in_o this_o time_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a also_o the_o reformation_n be_v quick_o after_o receive_v in_o england_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o a_o little_a disturb_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v yet_o more_o disturb_v by_o the_o act_n of_o protestation_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v against_o the_o assembly_n at_o bolognia_n that_o he_o have_v treat_v it_o as_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o a_o conventicle_n insist_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o trent_n with_o threat_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n continue_v to_o neglect_v his_o duty_n he_o will_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n provide_v for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v trouble_v also_o at_o the_o interim_n which_o the_o same_o emperor_n publish_v afterward_o throughout_o all_o germany_n this_o interim_n be_v a_o certain_a formulary_a of_o religion_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o be_v observe_v until_o the_o hold_n of_o a_o lawful_a council_n he_o establish_v therein_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n and_o allow_v only_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n but_o although_o this_o formulary_a be_v neither_o approve_a by_o the_o one_o sort_n nor_o the_o other_o that_o at_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v censure_v it_o and_o the_o protestant_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o great_a of_o all_o their_o oppression_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o use_v violence_n to_o the_o protestant_n to_o make_v they_o receive_v it_o and_o this_o fill_v germany_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o persecution_n such_o as_o those_o that_o conqueror_n when_o they_o cruel_o abuse_v their_o prosperity_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v be_v wont_a to_o make_v the_o vanquish_v suffer_v but_o while_o he_o thus_o satiate_v himself_o with_o these_o violence_n and_o indignity_n paul_n the_o three_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n 1549._o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v follow_v with_o divers_a write_n which_o wound_a his_o memory_n in_o the_o most_o bloody_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n but_o let_v pass_v his_o manner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o government_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o evil_n which_o our_o father_n suffer_v in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o reformation_n during_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n can_v be_v express_v for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n or_o lutheran_n they_o imprison_v they_o they_o banish_v they_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n they_o massacre_v they_o they_o burn_v they_o and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o france_n england_n scotland_n flanders_n holland_n brabant_n haynalt_n artois_n spain_n savoy_n lorraine_n poland_n be_v as_o so_o many_o theatre_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v every_o day_n see_v some_o of_o those_o tragical_a execution_n and_o where_o they_o speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o extirpation_n and_o root_n out_o of_o these_o heretic_n julius_n the_o three_o succeed_v paul_n this_o man_n free_o transfer_v his_o council_n back_o to_o trent_n to_o make_v all_o opposition_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o himself_o cease_v but_o in_o the_o bull_n which_o he_o publish_v he_o declare_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o rule_v and_o guide_v the_o council_n that_o he_o remit_v it_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v break_v off_o and_o that_o he_o will_v send_v his_o legate_n thither_o to_o preside_v in_o his_o place_n in_o case_n he_o can_v not_o come_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n these_o clause_n nettle_v the_o protestant_n so_o that_o see_v themselves_o press_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o council_n they_o free_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o these_o condition_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o 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will_v give_v order_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v treat_v and_o determine_v holy_o and_o christianly_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v reform_v there_o and_o false_a doctrine_n and_o error_n take_v away_o thus_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v continue_v whither_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n and_o two_o nuntio_n to_o preside_v there_o in_o his_o name_n with_o order_n to_o begin_v the_o first_o session_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1555._o which_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o prorogue_v to_o the_o first_o of_o september_n follow_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n both_o protestant_n with_o some_o imperial_a city_n resolve_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n thither_o and_o make_v they_o demand_v of_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n a_o letter_n of_o safe-conduct_a in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o bohemian_n with_o a_o intermission_n till_o their_o divine_n shall_v be_v arrive_v this_o demand_n be_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n but_o the_o question_n have_v be_v agitate_a at_o rome_n they_o think_v good_a to_o agree_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o safe-conduct_a in_o general_a term_n without_o delay_v upon_o that_o account_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o chief_a matter_n and_o before_o the_o expedit_v of_o this_o safe-conduct_a they_o have_v determine_v the_o principal_a point_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n to_o wit_n transubstantiation_n the_o real_a presence_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n the_o concomitance_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o feste_z dieu_fw-fr 〈…〉_z the_o reservation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n before_o the_o communion_n they_o agree_v only_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o shall_v delay_v the_o decision_n of_o these_o four_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o all_o shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n whether_o he_o that_o receive_v in_o one_o take_v less_o than_o he_o that_o receive_v in_o both_o whether_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o error_n when_o she_o ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n only_o shall_v receive_v in_o both_o whether_o the_o eucharist_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v give_v to_o little_a child_n which_o be_v already_o a_o mere_a fallacy_n as_o if_o the_o protestant_n have_v nothing_o to_o propose_v but_o only_o about_o those_o four_o question_n when_o the_o protestant_a deputy_n be_v arrive_v they_o open_o complain_v of_o the_o form_n of_o their_o safe-conduct_a and_o they_o demand_v one_o in_o the_o form_n of_o that_o of_o basil_n to_o the_o bohemian_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o they_o demand_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o full_a council_n but_o they_o will_v not_o and_o they_o obtain_v with_o great_a