against_o a_o most_o obstinately-desperate_a bloody_a enemy_n people_n that_o have_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o favour_n or_o mercy_n by_o act_v the_o most_o bloody_a tragedy_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v or_o relate_v in_o that_o their_o universal_a massacre_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o recent_a in_o memory_n there_o remain_v now_o only_o limerick_n waterford_n and_o some_o few_o inconsiderable_a garrison_n to_o be_v reduce_v which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v find_v leisure_n to_o hunt_v the_o wild_a irish_a who_o be_v flee_v for_o refuge_n among_o their_o bog_n this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o ireton_n who_o the_o lord_n governor_n have_v constitute_v lord_n deputy_n he_o take_v leave_v of_o ireland_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n arrive_v safe_o after_o a_o boisterous_a passage_n at_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o thrice-repeated_n volley_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o other_o suitable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n hence_o 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and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o by_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n all_o of_o they_o express_v their_o own_o and_o the_o nation_n great_a obligation_n to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o ireland_n after_o some_o time_n of_o respite_n and_o refreshment_n he_o attend_v his_o charge_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o speaker_n in_o a_o elegant_a speech_n give_v he_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v end_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o force_n both_o in_o field_n and_o garrison_n with_o what_o design_n they_o be_v now_o upon_o what_o strength_n the_o enemy_n have_v and_o what_o garrison_n be_v then_o in_o their_o power_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o assure_v of_o the_o hopeful_a condition_n of_o ireland_n begin_v now_o wise_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n which_o be_v now_o in_o danger_n of_o disturbance_n 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and_o charge_n the_o treaty_n be_v both_o begin_v and_o continue_v and_o partly_o upon_o hope_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v gain_v the_o easy_a footing_n in_o england_n the_o scot_n be_v now_o impatient_a of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o king_n presence_n he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o satisfaction_n herein_o haste_v from_o breda_n towards_o the_o hague_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o schevel_v where_o he_o take_v ship_v and_o not_o long_o after_o land_v notwithstanding_o several_a snare_n lay_v for_o he_o at_o the_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n they_o have_v faithful_a scout_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v they_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o machination_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o all_o quarter_n and_o take_v the_o matter_n into_o consideration_n in_o the_o house_n a_o great_a debate_n there_o be_v whether_o the_o war_n for_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o dear_a brethren_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v shall_v be_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a as_o to_o the_o late_a the_o defensive_a part_n they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o havoc_n the_o scot_n have_v former_o make_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n when_o they_o come_v in_o as_o friend_n so_o that_o shall_v they_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v in_o as_o enemy_n nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o follow_v but_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v hamilton_n invasion_n likewise_o stick_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o the_o devastation_n that_o accompany_v it_o beside_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o to_o let_v they_o give_v the_o first_o blow_n have_v be_v to_o make_v our_o own_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o thereby_o a_o opportunity_n will_v be_v give_v to_o discontent_a spirit_n here_o which_o then_o be_v not_o a_o few_o to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o these_o and_o other_o weighty_a consideration_n the_o parliament_n resolve_v upon_o a_o offensive_a war_n and_o to_o alarm_n they_o in_o their_o own_o quarter_n this_o resolution_n be_v think_v most_o advantageous_a in_o many_o respect_n as_o 1._o scotland_n the_o enemy_n country_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o impoverish_v by_o be_v burden_v with_o two_o army_n when_o it_o can_v not_o well_o maintain_v one_o and_o england_n will_v be_v quit_v of_o much_o fear_n and_o calamity_n incident_a to_o quarter_a of_o army_n beside_o in_o all_o encounter_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o keep_v a_o adversary_n at_o the_o arm_n end_n 2._o by_o invade_v scotland_n the_o soldiery_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o benefit_n may_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n hereby_o also_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v enlarge_v 3._o the_o scots_a levy_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v nor_o their_o army_n complete_v so_o that_o a_o sudden_a march_n may_v nip_v they_o
in_o the_o bud_n and_o prevent_v their_o further_a increase_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o and_o warchful_a eye_n upon_o scotland_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n no_o enemy_n can_v be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o england_n as_o it_o and_o how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n frequent_a example_n testify_v both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n and_o unless_o that_o backdoor_n be_v pine_v up_o as_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v let_v in_o thereby_o now_o as_o ever_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n the_o parliament_n provide_v for_o a_o war_n they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northwards_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n their_o general_n at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o many_o other_o likewise_o be_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o action_n of_o his_o breed_v consternation_n in_o most_o and_o several_a descant_n be_v give_v thereupon_o the_o plebeian_n rout_n who_o tribunal_n nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v pass_v judge_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o abide_v the_o gust_n of_o those_o northern_a blast_n but_o wise_a man_n know_v how_o much_o vulgar_a bruit_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v then_o or_o can_v be_v say_v now_o the_o trumpet_n of_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n nor_o shall_v time_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v his_o name_n into_o oblivion_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o general_n to_o command_v their_o army_n but_o for_o that_o they_o need_v not_o go_v far_o since_o they_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o most_o renown_a cromwell_n of_o who_o prowess_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o have_v have_v manifold_a experience_n and_o who_o upon_o their_o request_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n thereby_o impower_v he_o to_o command_v all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n annul_v all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n cromwell_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o power_n present_o address_n to_o the_o work_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n june_n 28._o 1650._o as_o he_o pass_v great_a demonstration_n of_o respect_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n july_n 4._o he_o arrive_v at_o york_n attend_v by_o many_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v that_o city_n but_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n give_v he_o a_o invitation_n to_o a_o stately_a dinner_n express_v how_o much_o they_o joy_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o hero_n but_o he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v fight_v and_o not_o feast_v that_o he_o come_v about_o tarry_v there_o no_o long_o then_o to_o order_n supply_v for_o the_o army_n and_o expedite_v their_o rendezvous_n by_o this_o time_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n be_v alarm_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o expostulation_n with_o the_o parliament_n think_v thereby_o to_o protract_v time_n till_o their_o levy_n be_v perfect_v to_o that_o end_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n by_o col._n grey_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o english_a army_n advance_v towards_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o each_o other_o without_o three_o month_n warning_n beforehand_o and_o that_o those_o force_n which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v only_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o the_o force_n of_o england_n now_o on_o their_o march_n northward_o be_v intend_v for_o offence_n or_o defence_n to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o invade_v scotland_n paper_n of_o like_a import_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n major_n gen._n lambert_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n the_o parliament_n answer_v they_o by_o a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o their_o ground_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o in_o that_o they_o take_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o 1640._o and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n even_o whilst_o english_a commissioner_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n offer_v to_o endeavour_v the_o compose_n of_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n by_o a_o treaty_n which_o they_o refuse_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o quarrel_n that_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o some_o case_n injury_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o treaty_n therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n also_o of_o their_o present_a expedition_n which_o they_o thus_o ground_v all_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o late_a invasion_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n by_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o have_v own_v the_o wrong_v do_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v a_o design_n again_o to_o invade_v we_o which_o appear_v thus_o 1._o in_o that_o upon_o the_o english_a their_o demand_v a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o their_o late_a invasion_n they_o in_o express_a term_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o in_o that_o although_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stuart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o this_o commonwealth_n 3._o in_o that_o when_o upon_o preparation_n in_o scotland_n for_o hamiltons_n invasion_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o decline_v the_o treaty_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o army_n speedy_o march_v into_o england_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n as_o sectary_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o provocation_n be_v intolerable_a and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o what_o the_o sword_n must_v procure_v the_o parliament_n resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n whereby_o see_v no_o other_o expedient_a can_v effect_v it_o to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o declaration_n be_v quick_o second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o army_n which_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o well-affected_a in_o scotland_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o end_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o june_n 26._o they_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o design_n be_v by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n therefore_o to_o clear_v themselves_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o remind_n they_o of_o their_o behaviour_n when_o they_o be_v before_o in_o scotland_n what_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n house_n or_o good_n of_o any_o consider_v this_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o their_o former_a demeanour_n will_v not_o be_v forget_v nor_o the_o present_a report_n affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o satisfy_v they_o further_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o army_n declare_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n as_o inhabit_v where_o the_o army_n may_v come_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o counsel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o second_o invasion_n or_o close_v with_o he_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v foreign_a prince_n against_o
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gun_n and_o small_a shot_n give_v they_o many_o volley_n for_o a_o farewell_n thus_o be_v he_o welcome_v by_o the_o scot_n hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v welcome_v himself_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o last_o time_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o visit_v they_o his_o next_o errand_n i_o fear_v will_v be_v less_o to_o their_o content_n cromwell_n have_v now_o finish_v what_o he_o come_v about_o prepare_v to_o depart_v october_n the_o 16_o 1648._o he_o leave_v edinburgh_n be_v conduct_v some_o mile_n on_o his_o way_n by_o arguile_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n at_o who_o part_v great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o cromwell_n now_o bend_v his_o course_n direct_o to_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o march_v southerly_a to_o compel_v col._n john_n morrice_n and_o those_o bold_a fellow_n to_o yield_v that_o hold_v out_o pontefract_n castle_n this_o place_n though_o not_o very_o great_a be_v very_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fortification_n nor_o wall_n of_o stone_n but_o the_o wall_n of_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o about_o 400_o foot_n and_o 130_o horse_n bold_a desperate_a fellow_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o some_o of_o their_o action_n one_o day_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n a_o party_n of_o horse_n who_o fetch_v in_o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n and_o make_v he_o pay_v 1500_o l._n for_o his_o ransom_n before_o he_o can_v get_v from_o they_o again_o afterward_o captain_n clayton_n and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o make_v prisoner_n 200_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o many_o horse_n they_o fetch_v into_o the_o castle_n whilst_o sir_n henry_n cholmley_n lay_v before_o it_o with_o his_o force_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o but_o the_o bold_a trick_n of_o all_o be_v this_o one_o morning_n before_o day_n there_o 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soever_o have_v be_v spill_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v put_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o a_o actor_n in_o and_o at_o many_o engagement_n with_o many_o other_o enormity_n and_o crime_n which_o they_o say_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o to_o carry_v on_o this_o work_n thus_o begin_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v consist_v of_o some_o lord_n many_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n over_o who_o be_v set_v sergeant_n bradshaw_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o court._n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o king_n be_v conduct_v to_o st._n james_n from_o windsor_n by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o afterward_o remove_v to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v house_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n which_o last_v three_o day_n in_o fine_a he_o be_v condemn_v and_o present_o after_o execute_v before_o his_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n on_o tuesday_n january_n the_o 30_o 1648._o thus_o fall_v king_n charles_n a_o man_n 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by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a continuance_n from_o their_o calling_n can_v not_o possible_o set_v themselves_o to_o work_v and_o therefore_o must_v use_v their_o sword_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n either_o upon_o some_o new_a employment_n or_o exercise_v arm_n on_o the_o highway_n our_o new_a state_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o this_o as_o they_o be_v not_o only_o vigilant_a to_o see_v but_o careful_a in_o prevent_v all_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v happen_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o divert_v these_o ill_a humour_n that_o lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o send_v they_o to_o ireland_n where_o they_o may_v do_v god_n and_o their_o country_n good_a service_n in_o subdue_a the_o rebel_n that_o now_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a that_o no_o place_n but_o londonderry_n and_o dublin_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o nor_o they_o neither_o without_o speedy_a succour_n from_o england_n this_o rebellion_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a of_o 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in_o the_o war_n agree_v ireland_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o condition_n a_o little_a before_o he_o undertake_v his_o expedition_n thither_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o reduce_v by_o ormond_n former_o make_v lord-deputy_n by_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v join_v his_o force_n to_o the_o rebel_n and_o inchequeen_n himself_o be_v now_o fall_v off_o from_o that_o cause_n which_o before_o he_o stout_o defend_v no_o visible_a force_n remain_v in_o the_o field_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v the_o kingdom_n whole_o at_o their_o devotion_n except_o londonderry_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n and_o dublin_n the_o chief_a city_n wherein_o be_v col._n michael_n jones_n with_o no_o great_a force_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o less_o be_v the_o suspicion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o soldier_n fidelity_n who_o many_o time_n desert_v their_o colour_n the_o enemy_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n lie_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o with_o many_o menace_a summons_n 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with_o he_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a ormond_n castlehaven_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o ards_n in_o their_o own_o person_n cause_v 1500_o man_n more_o to_o be_v boat_v over_o to_o reinforce_v it_o of_o this_o the_o army_n be_v spectator_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o impede_fw-la their_o entrance_n the_o lord_n governor_n no_o soon_o approach_v it_o but_o he_o send_v the_o governor_n a_o summons_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o since_o his_o come_n into_o ireland_n he_o ever_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v before_o no_o place_n where_o he_o do_v not_o first_o send_v they_o such_o term_n as_o may_v be_v for_o their_o preservation_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o like_a course_n he_o summons_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o this_o no_o answer_n at_o present_a be_v return_v until_o three_o great_a gun_n plant_v before_o it_o begin_v to_o play_v then_o the_o governor_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o 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col._n woggen_n who_o have_v former_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o england_n this_o place_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o upon_o consideration_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v time_n lose_v in_o tarry_v long_o before_o it_o therefore_o the_o army_n speedy_o rise_v and_o march_v away_o into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n where_o ormond_n have_v join_v his_o force_n with_o inchequeen_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v whatever_o come_v of_o it_o his_o army_n be_v strong_a both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n far_o out-passing_a cromwel_n who_o be_v weaken_v by_o continual_a duty_n hard_a march_n the_o flux_n and_o other_o sickness_n rage_v among_o they_o occasion_v by_o want_n and_o unseasonable_a weather_n common_o quarter_a in_o the_o field_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o ormond_n that_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n who_o weakness_n at_o that_o time_n require_v rather_o a_o hospital_n to_o cure_v their_o distemper_n than_o a_o enemy_n to_o make_v fresh_a wound_n vanish_v away_o without_o give_v one_o stroke_n whereupon_o col._n abbot_n reduce_v enisteoge_n a_o little_a wall_a town_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o ross_n and_o col._n reynolds_n with_o twelve_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n march_v up_o to_o carrick_n have_v divide_v his_o man_n into_o two_o part_n whilst_o they_o be_v amuse_v with_o the_o one_o party_n he_o enter_v a_o gate_n with_o the_o other_o take_v about_o one_o hundred_o officer_n and_o soldier_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n the_o news_n of_o this_o place_n no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o ross_n but_o the_o lord-governour_n cromwell_n who_o for_o some_o time_n have_v lie_v there_o sick_a march_v away_o immediate_o to_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o waterford_n hope_v to_o gain_v that_o important_a place_n before_o the_o army_n shall_v draw_v into_o winter-quarter_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v before_o it_o but_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o reduce_v passage-fort_n this_o party_n soon_o make_v they_o desire_v quarter_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o it_o be_v five_o great_a gun_n and_o much_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n these_o garrison_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o can_v make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o reducement_n of_o munster_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o ireland_n the_o lord-governour_n be_v now_o before_o waterford_n and_o see_v the_o city_n resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n it_o be_v now_o december_n the_o weather_n also_o very_o wet_a and_o his_o force_n weak_a he_o draw_v they_o off_o into_o winter-quarter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v against_o the_o spring_n to_o finish_v the_o work_n so_o prosperous_o begin_v their_o quarter_n be_v at_o bandon-bridge_n col._n ewer_n and_o his_o regiment_n at_o kingsale_n col._n stubber_n at_o cork_n col._n phaier_n and_o col._n cook_n at_o wexford_n and_o youghal_o the_o headquarters_n in_o other_o place_n convenient_a for_o a_o quick_a conjunction_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o army_n be_v place_v now_o the_o soldiery_n be_v take_v their_o rest_n we_o may_v look_v back_o a_o little_a upon_o some_o action_n which_o fall_v out_o since_o their_o leave_v waterford_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o army_n march_v away_o but_o passage-fort_n be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n from_o waterford_n and_o another_o from_o duncannon_n join_v together_o but_o col._n zanckey_n set_v upon_o they_o rout_z the_o whole_a party_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o and_o carry_v away_o 350_o prisoner_n many_o other_o skirmish_n be_v maintain_v with_o the_o like_a success_n yet_o little_a comfort_n can_v be_v have_v in_o they_o when_o the_o loss_n of_o lieutenant-general_n jones_n be_v reflect_v upon_o he_o die_v of_o a_o violent_a fever_n at_o dungarven_n december_n 20_o 1649._o he_o be_v a_o man_n real_a to_o that_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o a_o dare_a man_n yet_o govern_v his_o valour_n with_o discretion_n which_o make_v a_o good_a soldier_n not_o rash_a but_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o attempt_n a_o great_a loss_n he_o be_v to_o the_o army_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o quick_o after_o follow_v col._n wolf_n and_o scout-master-general_n roe_n the_o army_n have_v their_o share_n of_o this_o mortality_n if_o the_o commander_n fall_v how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v the_o common_a soldier_n shall_v escape_v free_a but_o to_o salve_v up_o the_o business_n continual_a supply_n be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n from_o england_n which_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v immortal_a so_o that_o though_o many_o man_n be_v lose_v their_o number_n be_v not_o diminish_v whilst_o the_o army_n lie_v in_o their_o quarter_n cromwell_n be_v not_o idle_a he_o visit_v all_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n in_o munster_n and_o order_v all_o affair_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a come_v to_o kingsale_n the_o mayor_n as_o in_o other_o place_n present_v he_o with_o the_o mace_n and_o key_n which_o he_o keep_v not_o return_v they_o again_o and_o confer_v the_o office_n upon_o another_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o the_o more_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v by_o the_o lord_n governor_n but_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o irishman_n and_o withal_o a_o papist_n it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v such_o a_o one_o with_o the_o government_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o place_n now_o cromwell_n know_v that_o he_o which_o intend_v to_o do_v much_o business_n must_v rise_v betimes_o and_o lose_v no_o opportunity_n his_o soldier_n have_v not_o breathe_v in_o their_o winter-quarter_n full_o two_o month_n before_o he_o march_v out_o of_o youghal_o with_o about_o 3000_o to_o enlarge_v his_o quarter_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o party_n himself_o take_v one_o the_o other_o be_v lead_v by_o ireton_n who_o march_v away_o to_o carrick_n there_o to_o reinforce_v himself_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o col._n reynolds_n these_o be_v to_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n two_o several_a way_n and_o to_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o rondezvous_n near_o kilkenny_n in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n cromwell_n take_v with_o he_o one_o party_n and_o march_v away_o over_o the_o blackwater_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n the_o first_o place_n he_o take_v in_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v kilkenny_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n afterward_o in_o his_o march_n fall_v in_o clogheen-house_n and_o roghil-castle_n here_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n sewer_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o immediate_o march_v away_o to_o feather_v a_o garison-town_n govern_v by_o one_o butler_n about_o ten_o at_o night_n they_o get_v into_o the_o suburb_n and_o send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o a_o
the_o army_n to_o carrick_n from_o thence_o to_o proceed_v upon_o far_a action_n ormond_n castlehaven_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o clogh_a be_v now_o very_o sensible_a of_o the_o desperate_a condition_n their_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o baltamore_n in_o westmeath_n with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n to_o confer_v about_o some_o better_a way_n to_o support_v that_o cause_n which_o hitherto_o they_o have_v so_o poor_o defend_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o debate_n be_v 1._o whether_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v such_o force_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n now_o they_o conceive_v his_o man_n be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o winter_n and_o take_v in_o of_o so_o many_o garrison_n or_o 2._o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v then_o with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o english_a quarter_n and_o there_o to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v what_o they_o can_v 3._o if_o these_o two_o way_n be_v not_o feisible_a then_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o most_o convenient_a for_o they_o all_o to_o join_v in_o some_o proposition_n of_o pacification_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o to_o make_v his_o particular_a application_n this_o last_o be_v hearken_v to_o by_o some_o but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o know_v their_o own_o guilt_n think_v it_o not_o likely_a for_o they_o to_o get_v good_a condition_n now_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o be_v supplicant_n and_o therefore_o to_o mischief_n the_o english_a in_o their_o quarter_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n for_o they_o all_o to_o spin_v out_o time_n till_o they_o can_v get_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n have_v well_o refresh_v his_o army_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o kilkenny_n sit_v down_o before_o clonmel_n another_o strong_a place_n garrison_v by_o 2000_o foot_n and_o sixscore_a horse_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o leaguer_n plant_v but_o col._n reynolds_n and_o sir_n theophilus_n jones_n be_v send_v with_o 2500_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o ormond_n castlehaven_n and_o those_o with_o they_o that_o intend_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o english_a quarter_n but_o they_o shift_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o avoid_v fight_v col._n reynolds_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o idleness_n join_v his_o force_n with_o col._n huson_n and_o with_o two_o great_a gun_n and_o a_o mortar_n piece_n besiege_v trim._n another_o party_n of_o 1400_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o 1200_o foot_n under_o the_o lord_n broghil_n be_v send_v to_o fight_v the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n who_o with_o 5000_o intend_v to_o relieve_v clonmel_n the_o bishop_n mitre_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o helmet_n he_o think_v very_o to_o scare_v the_o lord_n broghil_n with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v never_o see_v before_o a_o bishop_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o shepherd_n of_o a_o flock_n now_o to_o head_n a_o army_n of_o wolf'_v but_o the_o lord_n broghil_n get_v to_o they_o in_o little_a more_o time_n than_o one_o can_v say_v two_o or_o three_o creed_n whole_o dissipate_v they_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n between_v 6_o and_o 700_o take_v 20_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v take_v with_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o church_n of_o munster_n the_o lord_n broghil_n have_v he_o now_o in_o his_o power_n he_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o castle_n defend_v by_o the_o bishop_n force_n and_o there_o hang_v he_o up_o before_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o garrison_n which_o wrought_v such_o terror_n in_o they_o that_o they_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o article_n these_o success_n of_o party_n abroad_o do_v much_o encourage_v those_o that_o besiege_a clonmel_n who_o now_o on_o all_o side_n prepare_v to_o handle_v that_o garrison_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v other_o place_n and_o indeed_o the_o lord_n general_n use_v more_o than_o ordinary_a industry_n in_o reduce_v this_o town_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o its_o defendant_n be_v very_o unanimous_a and_o that_o they_o be_v choice_a man_n well_o arm_v and_o every_o way_n sufficient_o provide_v to_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o active_a irishman_n one_o hugh_n boy_n o_o neal_n who_o have_v set_v all_o hand_n in_o the_o town_n on_o work_n to_o cast_v up_o new_a countre-scarps_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o else_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v so_o traverse_v the_o ground_n with_o reintrenchments_a that_o it_o seem_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o gain_v it_o by_o assault_n nothing_o but_o hunger_n as_o be_v think_v can_v reduce_v it_o to_o obedience_n but_o the_o active_a gallantry_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o course_n he_o use_v not_o to_o stand_v dally_v before_o a_o place_n as_o the_o german_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n trifle_v out_o precious_a time_n and_o expend_v vast_a sum_n to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n and_o beside_o upon_o many_o weighty_a consideration_n this_o service_n require_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n chief_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n whither_o he_o have_v late_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o parliament_n there_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o some_o other_o way_n he_o therefore_o without_o delay_n order_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o storm_n intend_v to_o try_v whether_o that_o will_v not_o either_o drown_v the_o enemy_n or_o cool_v their_o courage_n who_o be_v so_o hot_o set_v upon_o the_o defence_n the_o governor_n be_v summon_v to_o a_o rendition_n and_o return_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n the_o great_a gun_n be_v plant_v which_o be_v manage_v so_o well_o that_o they_o quick_o open_v a_o breach_n which_o breach_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v be_v courageous_o enter_v by_o the_o assailant_n they_o within_o be_v not_o want_v to_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o manful_a resistance_n and_o to_o forbid_v their_o march_n any_o other_o way_n then_o over_o their_o own_o body_n but_o cromwel_n man_n who_o use_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o check_v in_o the_o career_n of_o their_o success_n notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n valorous_a obstinacy_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n and_o maintain_v a_o fight_n for_o four_o hour_n together_o which_o prove_v so_o hazardous_a that_o the_o victory_n hover_v betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v on_o which_o side_n it_o will_v light_v there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o last_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n assist_v by_o that_o good_a providence_n which_o always_o attend_v he_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n wherein_o though_o they_o be_v very_o much_o 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lord_n general_n address_v himself_o to_o his_o journey_n for_o england_n have_v be_v in_o ireland_n about_o ten_o month_n viz._n from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n 1649._o to_o the_o next_o may_n follow_v 1650._o a_o time_n inconsiderable_a respect_v have_v to_o the_o work_n do_v therein_o which_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o can_v be_v do_v in_o ten_o year_n before_o by_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_z indeed_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n there_o at_o last_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n that_o come_v in_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rebellious_a native_n but_o can_v never_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o spark_n of_o that_o rebellion_n and_o not_o only_o do_v the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n render_v the_o work_n admirable_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o it_o be_v
the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v exercise_v actual_a hostility_n by_o commissionate_v pirate_n to_o spoil_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v thereto_o to_o these_o not_o the_o least_o violence_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n or_o if_o any_o shall_v happen_v that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v redress_n and_o satisfaction_n shall_v immediate_o be_v have_v wherefore_o they_o desire_v all_o person_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o habitation_n assure_v they_o to_o enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v without_o disturbance_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o pen_v but_o copy_n thereof_o be_v send_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o countrypeople_n that_o keep_v market_n at_o berwick_n have_v their_o pocket_n stuff_v with_o they_o to_o carry_v home_o and_o disperse_v among_o their_o neighbour_n what_o good_a effect_n this_o course_n produce_v we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o the_o army_n enter_v their_o border_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v use_v this_o expedient_a to_o undeceive_v the_o scot_n and_o to_o procure_v their_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o his_o army_n consider_v that_o all_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v thereby_o the_o sword_n not_o the_o pen_n must_v persuade_v many_o of_o they_o wherefore_o he_o leave_v york_n and_o haste_v to_o northallerton_n and_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n to_o darnton_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o this_o place_n the_o train_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v quarter_v here_o salute_v he_o with_o seven_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n coming_z next_o to_o newcastle_n the_o governor_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n receive_v he_o with_o noble_a entertainment_n here_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o army_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n implore_v a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n upon_o their_o present_a expedition_n after_o which_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o army_n he_o settle_v a_o way_n for_o their_o supply_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o provision_n this_o 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16354._o a_o sight_n most_o lovely_a and_o very_o desirable_a to_o see_v such_o a_o army_n of_o man_n gallant_o accoutre_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n who_o for_o approve_a valour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v command_v by_o a_o general_n who_o no_o example_n ancient_a or_o modern_a can_v parallel_v for_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v honour_v in_o his_o army_n and_o they_o happy_a in_o their_o general_n be_v thus_o in_o battalion_n the_o general_n march_v they_o about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n towards_o berwick_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o tweed_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o for_o the_o present_a expect_v their_o further_a advance_n his_o war_n in_o scotland_n occasion_n may_v here_o be_v take_v to_o admire_v at_o the_o long_o continue_a separation_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v cohabitant_n of_o the_o same_o island_n yet_o they_o 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700_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o about_o 40000_o other_o this_o defeat_n be_v great_a even_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o the_o english_a receive_v at_o one_o time_n from_o that_o nation_n but_o in_o hope_n to_o wipe_v away_o this_o blur_v and_o to_o salve_v up_o this_o wound_n the_o king_n raise_v two_o great_a army_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n for_o the_o first_o of_o his_o army_n be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o courage_n to_o fight_v the_o last_o for_o want_v of_o food_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o in_o their_o retreat_n lose_v all_o their_o ammunition_n but_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o pusillanimous_a king_n who_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o former_a battle_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o flee_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v stand_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v their_o leader_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o rencoùnter_n that_o have_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o stretch_v this_o discourse_n beyond_o its_o intend_a length_n yet_o i_o shall_v wade_v a_o little_a in_o these_o plash_n before_o i_o plunge_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o cromwel_n conquest_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v much_o disturb_v by_o those_o two_o impostor_n perkin_n warbeck_n and_o lambert_n simnel_n warbeck_n quarrel_n be_v espouse_v by_o the_o scot_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o a_o peace_n be_v soon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n on_o condition_n that_o warbeck_n shall_v be_v send_v pack_v and_o that_o james_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n king_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n king_n henry_n daughter_n great_a debate_n be_v in_o the_o council_n about_o this_o match_n some_o be_v against_o it_o allege_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n issue_n shall_v fail_v england_n will_v become_v subject_a to_o scotland_n but_o to_o this_o the_o king_n wise_o return_v that_o the_o weak_a must_n ever_o bow_v to_o the_o strong_a and_o england_n be_v the_o strong_a scotland_n must_v submit_v this_o be_v but_o discourse_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v then_o imagine_v the_o king_n have_v two_o hopeful_a son_n arthur_z and_o henry_n that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n shall_v be_v the_o royal_a stem_n from_o whence_o shall_v spring_v those_o noble_a branch_n which_o be_v to_o overspread_v both_o nation_n as_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o king_n james_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o alliance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a marriage_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o while_o he_o be_v busy_v with_o his_o war_n in_o france_n the_o scot_n invade_v england_n and_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n at_o flodden_n field_n where_o the_o success_n remain_v doubtful_a a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o last_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a who_o that_o day_n slay_v the_o scot_n king_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n 12_o earl_n 14_o baron_n and_o 12000_o gentleman_n and_o common_a soldier_n only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 1500._o at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n be_v this_o great_a victory_n purchase_v by_o this_o and_o several_a other_o blow_v king_n henry_n get_v many_o of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n into_o his_o custody_n and_o consider_v how_o their_o frequent_a incursion_n do_v impede_fw-la and_o frustrate_v his_o design_n abroad_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o use_v a_o mean_n to_o beget_v amity_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n to_o which_o end_n he_o propound_v a_o match_n betwixt_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o mary_n the_o young_a princess_n of_o scotland_n this_o motion_n find_v so_o good_a acceptance_n at_o first_o that_o it_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o special_a instrument_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v get_v their_o liberty_n from_o restraint_n soon_o after_o quit_v themselves_o of_o their_o
they_o go_v about_o to_o starve_v he_o even_o so_o these_o state-doctor_n diet_v this_o poor_a prince_n for_o some_o time_n feed_v he_o with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o then_o at_o last_o give_v he_o no_o more_o but_o only_o a_o nut_n without_o the_o kernel_n a_o crown_n without_o a_o kingdom_n so_o that_o his_o command_n be_v present_o countermand_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o make_v invalid_a by_o general_n cromwel_n sword_n who_o never_o leave_v hunt_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v into_o flanders_n for_o shelter_n where_o he_o now_o remain_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n have_v give_v this_o deadly_a blow_n at_o worcester_n september_n 3._o 1651._o which_o lay_v the_o scots_a hope_n low_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o thereby_o raise_v to_o himself_o a_o full_a assurance_n of_o the_o security_n of_o all_o his_o former_a conquest_n tarry_v no_o long_o in_o that_o city_n then_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o dikes_n fill_v with_o earth_n that_o so_o the_o disaffection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v bridle_v from_o attempt_v to_o secure_v any_o future_a enemy_n and_o now_o leave_v this_o golgotha_n he_o hasten_v away_o to_o offer_v his_o victorious_a palm_n at_o the_o parliament_n foot_n according_o september_n 12._o approach_v near_o to_o london_n the_o speaker_n with_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o some_o hundred_o more_o of_o quality_n meet_v he_o with_o demonstration_n of_o extreme_a affection_n to_o congratulate_v all_o his_o noble_a achievement_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n here_o they_o comment_n on_o his_o valour_n make_v large_a note_n on_o his_o victory_n the_o more_o because_o he_o have_v do_v much_o in_o a_o small_a time_n bring_v that_o about_o in_o fifteen_o month_n which_o be_v rather_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o so_o many_o year_n have_v in_o this_o time_n quite_o dispel_v those_o vapour_n fearful_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o more_o make_v the_o serenity_n of_o peace_n to_o shine_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n thus_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n have_v before_o send_v his_o trophy_n the_o scotch_a prisoner_n with_o great_a acclamation_n and_o conduct_v to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n and_o after_o some_o small_a repose_n there_o he_o and_o his_o valiant_a lieutenant-general_n go_v to_o take_v up_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n where_o the_o speaker_n in_o a_o congratulatory_a oration_n acknowledge_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o state_n to_o they_o for_o their_o indefatigable_a industry_n the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n to_o complete_a the_o rejoice_v and_o show_v his_o gratitude_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n this_o 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miraculous_o extend_v it_o grow_v at_o length_n dreadful_a to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n especial_o the_o dutch_a a_o people_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o two_o neighbour_a state_n of_o equal_a greatness_n can_v never_o long_o agree_v be_v still_o jealous_a of_o each_o other_o action_n which_o jealousy_n cause_v misconstruction_n will_v at_o last_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a hostility_n example_n be_v frequent_a in_o this_o kind_n rome_n and_o carthage_n so_o long_o contend_v till_o the_o one_o be_v end_v they_o first_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n this_o feud_n extend_v itself_o through_o all_o those_o nation_n where_o either_o side_n have_v any_o dominion_n but_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v patch_v up_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n wherein_o carthage_n be_v make_v a_o puny_a indeed_o and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o rome_n another_o example_n we_o have_v in_o that_o most_o noble_a republic_n venice_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v hunt_v by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v fain_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o by_o fly_v unto_o some_o little_a barren_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n where_o necessity_n put_v a_o edge_n upon_o industry_n cause_v these_o people_n to_o begin_v a_o admirable_a structure_n which_o since_o have_v be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o magnitude_n and_o splendour_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o world_n wonder_n for_o the_o excellent_a architecture_n multitude_n of_o bridge_n rare_a arsenal_n or_o magazine_n but_o above_o all_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o state_n far_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o government_n and_o may_v well_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o direction_n and_o imitation_n to_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n venice_n thus_o gradual_o ascend_v to_o eminency_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o watery_a element_n about_o it_o as_o well_o it_o may_v be_v situate_a therein_o and_o therefore_o neptune_n minion_n this_o city_n be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o italy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lay_v genoa_n situate_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n a_o commonwealth_n too_o and_o therefore_o aspire_a high_a grow_v emulous_a of_o the_o venetian_n greatness_n which_o make_v those_o two_o republike_n grow_v at_o enmity_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o their_o fall_v out_o be_v about_o a_o church_n allow_v they_o both_o for_o exercise_v of_o divine_a service_n in_o ptolemais_n common_o call_v acoe_n in_o syria_n this_o church_n be_v too_o little_a to_o hold_v both_o people_n of_o such_o great_a spirit_n there_o grow_v a_o hot_a dispute_n who_o it_o shall_v be_v which_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n that_o it_o must_v be_v they_o that_o can_v get_v possession_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o genoeses_n who_o to_o maintain_v their_o mass_n arm_v the_o church_n with_o fortification_n not_o for_o example_n to_o after-age_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o whole_o to_o their_o own_o use_n thus_o begin_v the_o quarrel_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n chief_o by_o sea_n till_o at_o last_o the_o genoeses_n receive_v such_o dangerous_a shot_n betwixt_o wind_n and_o water_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o cry_v quarter_n and_o ever_o since_o vail_v to_o venice_n acknowledge_v it_o their_o superior_a even_o so_o be_v it_o between_o these_o two_o mighty_a republike_n england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o dutch_a fear_v that_o current_n of_o traffic_n will_v be_v stop_v which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o england_n domestic_a and_o foreign_a war_n themselves_o mean_a while_n have_v peace_n with_o all_o nation_n except_o portugal_n whereby_o they_o increase_v their_o trade_n by_o a_o uninterrupted_n fish_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o still_o greedy_a in_o their_o unsatiable_a appetite_n of_o engross_a all_o to_o themselves_o without_o either_o right_a or_o reason_n grow_v at_o last_o high_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o ability_n both_o as_o to_o policy_n and_o power_n their_o policy_n be_v see_v in_o give_v assistance_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o ambassador_n tickle_v the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o parliament_n into_o a_o belief_n of_o their_o master_n real_a affection_n and_o hearty_a wish_n for_o their_o prosperity_n but_o these_o unworthy_a action_n be_v private_o suspect_v it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v public_o detect_v this_o put_v the_o dutch_a to_o their_o trumpet_n and_o make_v they_o arm_v out_o a_o considerable_a navy_n to_o execute_v a_o design_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n which_o then_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o scotch_a king_n force_n but_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o this_o project_n
hand_n by_o this_o resignation_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o his_o best_a advantage_n first_o of_o all_o he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o join_v with_o they_o certain_a other_o person_n to_o advise_v it_o be_v by_o they_o not_o without_o abundant_a seek_v of_o god_n and_o speak_v from_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o lie_v much_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o in_o this_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o single_a person_n which_o person_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n under_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v assign_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o government_n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o superstructure_n without_o a_o basis_n a_o instrument_n be_v frame_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o present_a government_n which_o chief_o be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o follow_a head_n 1._o the_o protector_n shall_v call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n 2._o that_o the_o first_o shall_v assemble_v on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1654._o 3._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n till_o it_o have_v sit_v five_o month_n 4._o that_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o he_o he_o not_o pass_v they_o in_o twenty_o day_n shall_v pass_v without_o he_o 5._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o select_a council_n not_o exceed_v one_o and_o twenty_o nor_o under_o thirteen_o 6._o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n the_o council_n shall_v choose_v another_o protector_n before_o they_o rise_v 7._o that_o no_o protector_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n 8._o that_o the_o protector_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war._n 9_o that_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n he_o and_o his_o council_n may_v make_v law_n that_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n but_o now_o to_o make_v these_o thing_n bind_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o this_o grand_a magistrate_n december_n 16._o 1653._o he_o in_o great_a state_n go_v from_o whitehall_n to_o westminster_n where_o in_o the_o chancery_n court_n before_o the_o judge_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n and_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n govern_v the_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n seek_v their_o peace_n cause_v justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v this_o oath_n be_v public_o know_v the_o ceremony_n conclude_v with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o certain_a soldier_n present_o after_o this_o follow_a proclamation_n by_o the_o council_n be_v publish_v through_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o late_a parliament_n dissolve_v themselves_o and_o resign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o successive_a triennial_a parliament_n be_v now_o establish_v and_o whereas_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain-general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v declare_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o have_v accept_v thereof_o we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o we_o hereby_o do_v to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o nation_n to_o take_v notice_n hereof_o and_o to_o conform_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n so_o establish_v and_o all_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o this_o behalf_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v caesar_n ambition_n but_o a_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n nor_o alexander_n but_o to_o have_v more_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o why_o then_o shall_v our_o cromwell_n have_v the_o same_o aspiration_n and_o inspiration_n above_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o than_o a_o perpetual_a protectorship_n ambition_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o to_o be_v first_o in_o a_o village_n please_v better_a than_o the_o second_o place_n in_o a_o city_n but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o ambitious_a appetite_n sufficient_o with_o honour_n be_v impossible_a unless_o he_o can_v climb_v so_o high_a that_o none_o dare_v ask_v how_o he_o come_v to_o that_o height_n to_o this_o elevation_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o discourse_n come_v that_o his_o thought_n can_v rise_v no_o high_o than_o how_o to_o keep_v in_o peace_n what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o policy_n the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a change_n without_o its_o concurrence_n present_o invite_v the_o protector_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n at_o grocers-hall_n where_o his_o entertainment_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o former_a splendour_n then_o present_a exigence_n of_o that_o once-flourishing_a city_n immediate_o after_o some_o paper-kite_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o court_n from_o particular_a person_n make_v demonstration_n of_o congratulation_n and_o real_a obedience_n these_o bear_v in_o the_o front_n the_o title_n of_o address_n from_o all_o the_o good_a people_n in_o the_o nation_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o those_o who_o blood_n have_v purchase_v they_o liberty_n from_o under_o one_o person_n will_v never_o subscribe_v themselves_o slave_n to_o another_o the_o protector_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o seem_a serenity_n insomuch_o that_o many_o expect_a halcyon_n day_n such_o sanctity_n appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o this_o governor_n his_o tongue_n on_o all_o occasion_n be_v tip_v with_o lamentation_n at_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o customary_o will_v bemoan_v the_o animosity_n among_o the_o people_n cause_v by_o diversity_n in_o religion_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o when_o any_o overture_n be_v make_v to_o he_o tend_v to_o a_o settlement_n and_o conformity_n in_o religion_n then_o his_o power_n be_v no_o great_a in_o the_o nation_n than_o a_o constable_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o all_o party_n thus_o he_o behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o ecclesiastic_n but_o now_o we_o come_v to_o his_o first_o grand_a action_n of_o state_n the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o dutch_a peace_n this_o war_n have_v be_v gallant_o maintain_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n who_o in_o many_o fight_v fill_v our_o harbour_n with_o prize_n which_o weaken_v much_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o every_o bout_n augment_v the_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o english_a seaman_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n the_o dread_a of_o this_o adversary_n be_v turn_v into_o contempt_n i_o will_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o brave_a enemy_n for_o in_o all_o encounter_n their_o endeavour_n be_v good_a &_o may_v have_v be_v better_a if_o sobriety_n among_o the_o seaman_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v but_o it_o be_v sad_a fight_v when_o the_o can_v charge_v with_o brandy_n must_v be_v a_o gun_n to_o conquer_v a_o enemy_n these_o weapon_n usual_o conquer_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o now_o to_o show_v in_o part_n the_o dutch_a ingratitude_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o to_o remember_v what_o england_n have_v do_v for_o they_o time_n be_v when_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o holland_n not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o implore_v as_o poor_a and_o distress_a queen_n elizabeth_n assistance_n she_o ready_o condescend_v send_v they_o over_o a_o well-furnished_a army_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n these_o be_v but_o the_o forlorn_a to_o great_a body_n which_o after_o be_v transsport_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o brave_a commander_n norris_n vere_n sidney_n and_o many_o more_o who_o blood_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o cut_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n from_o off_o their_o neck_n and_o never_o offer_v to_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n until_o the_o dutch_a be_v full_o possess_v of_o their_o liberty_n but_o o_o ingratitude_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o deed_n forget_v for_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n many_o depredation_n be_v secret_o commit_v on_o the_o english_a by_o they_o it_o may_v suffiice_fw-la if_o we_o mention_v no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o business_n of_o amboyna_n which_o sufficient_o witness_v how_o far_o their_o will_n
the_o member_n immediate_o repair_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n and_o choose_v william_n lenthal_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n then_o they_o resolve_v to_o tune_v the_o instrument_n of_o government_n the_o first_o debate_n be_v whether_o the_o legislative_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o single_a person_n and_o a_o parliament_n this_o ball_n be_v bandy_v about_o for_o some_o time_n the_o protectoreans_n with_o might_n and_o main_a endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o question_v resolve_v to_o be_v no_o question_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v pass_v immediate_o in_o the_o affirmative_a this_o be_v strenuous_o oppose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v a_o excellent_a speech_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o snare_n that_o then_o be_v lay_v to_o entrap_v the_o people_n privilege_n for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o declare_v that_o god_n have_v make_v he_o instrumental_a in_o cut_v down_o tyranny_n in_o one_o person_n and_o now_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o nation_n liberty_n ready_a to_o be_v shackled_a by_o another_o who_o right_a to_o the_o government_n can_v be_v measure_v out_o no_o otherways_o then_o by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o sword_n it_o be_v this_o embolden_v he_o to_o command_v his_o commander_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n many_o more_o speech_n be_v make_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o a_o single_a person_n thus_o the_o parliament_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o run_v division_n upon_o the_o protector_n instrument_n till_o it_o jar_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o play_v one_o pleasant_a tune_n for_o the_o court_n to_o dance_v after_o this_o high_o offend_v his_o highness_n and_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o parliament_n into_o a_o better_a mode_n if_o possible_a to_o which_o end_n away_o he_o go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o there_o send_v for_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n then_o sit_v to_o appear_v present_o before_o he_o there_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o sorrow_n be_v very_o great_a to_o find_v they_o fall_v into_o heat_n and_o division_n he_o will_v have_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o the_o same_o government_n that_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n make_v he_o a_o protector_n and_o as_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o some_o thing_n so_o he_o with_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n there_o be_v fundamental_o that_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v as_o 1._o that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o person_n and_o a_o parliament_n 2._o that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v perpetual_a nor_o always_o sit_v 3._o the_o militia_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o any_o one_o hand_n or_o power_n but_o so_o that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o check_n upon_o the_o protector_n and_o the_o protector_n upon_o the_o parliament_n 4._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o mean_v use_v 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