we_o must_v patient_o submit_v to_o a_o prince_n though_o he_o persecute_v and_o oppress_v we_o p._n 220._o the_o doctor_n may_v reproach_v we_o if_o he_o will_v for_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bowstring_n and_o make_v all_o mankind_n the_o slave_n and_o property_n of_o prince_n but_o then_o he_o shall_v renounce_v his_o nonresistence_n and_o his_o king_n together_o for_o that_o doctrine_n be_v equal_o load_v with_o those_o reproach_n and_o our_o principle_n will_v be_v as_o easy_o discharge_v from_o they_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o be_v scatter_v in_o his_o book_n but_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o these_o i_o have_v examine_v i_o have_v answer_v they_o fair_o and_o to_o my_o own_o reason_n satisfactory_o and_o all_o ingenuous_a man_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o if_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n i_o have_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o though_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o demonstration_n and_o self-evident_a proposition_n but_o i_o must_v not_o give_v it_o over_o thus_o for_o the_o doctor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v his_o argument_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o vindication_n relate_v to_o bishop_n overall_n convocation-book_n the_o case_n of_o athaliah_n and_o the_o case_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o late_a usurper_n and_o these_o dispute_n will_v be_v manage_v better_a by_o other_o it_o be_v my_o business_n to_o answer_v his_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n what_o he_o offer_v in_o his_o vindication_n from_o scripture_n be_v consider_v before_o and_o now_o we_o must_v examine_v what_o he_o offer_v far_a from_o reason_n our_o dispute_n as_o far_o as_o reason_n be_v concern_v depend_v upon_o this_o single_a question_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o usurper_n who_o be_v settle_v be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n but_o the_o doctor_n pretend_v not_o in_o his_o vindication_n to_o produce_v new_a reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a he_o only_o repeat_v his_o former_a argument_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o new_a evasion_n his_o fundamental_a argument_n from_o reason_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o 3d_o proposition_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o king_n when_o by_o his_o providence_n he_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o never_o do_v this_o by_o his_o permissive_a will_n because_o all_o event_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o will_v do_v most_o good_a or_o hurt_n to_o the_o world_n must_v be_v asscribe_v to_o his_o positive_a will_n his_o order_n and_o appointment_n and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o all_o usurper_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n providence_n be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o confute_v this_o argument_n and_o in_o his_o vindication_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o long_a discourse_n 62._o about_o providence_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o demand_v how_o god_n do_v 58._o make_v king_n in_o england_n he_o send_v no_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v they_o therefore_o he_o make_v they_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n and_o how_o do_v god_n make_v king_n by_o his_o providence_n true_o this_o can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o place_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o settle_v they_o there_o with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o when_o god_n make_v a_o king_n by_o this_o providential_a settlement_n he_o invest_v he_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o i_o reply_v to_o all_o this_o that_o god_n make_v king_n in_o england_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v true_a but_o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o make_v king_n by_o providence_n by_o permission_n and_o appointment_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n or_o of_o bare_a power_n and_o possession_n a_o usurper_n be_v make_v the_o wrong_a way_n by_o god_n concession_n of_o power_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o wickedness_n but_o thus_o the_o doctor_n argue_v against_o the_o advancement_n of_o usurper_n by_o god_n permissive_a providence_n a_o prince_n say_v he_o may_v ascend_v the_o throne_n 59_o and_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n it_o may_v be_v 100_o year_n without_o god_n authority_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o god_n do_v not_o rule_v in_o these_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o counsel_n but_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o they_o now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a or_o impious_a consequence_n the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n dispossess_v be_v divest_v of_o god_n authority_n and_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o it_o till_o he_o be_v thorough_o settle_v but_o this_o interregnum_fw-la may_v continue_v 100_o year_n or_o more_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o settlement_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n together_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a successive_a usurpation_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v then_o that_o god_n do_v ibid._n not_o rule_v in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o only_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o that_o god_n do_v not_o govern_v it_o when_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o his_o authority_n or_o minister_n how_o the_o doctor_n will_v answer_v this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o god_n providence_n do_v govern_v in_o time_n of_o usurpation_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o anarchy_n and_o in_o those_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n at_o all_o and_o one_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o god_n govern_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cromwell_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o god_n minister_n or_o by_o his_o authority_n but_o do_v providence_n and_o government_n signify_v only_o his_o permission_n ibid._n no_o man_n say_v it_o do_v god_n look_v on_o and_o see_v man_n snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o and_o exercise_v a_o authority_n which_o he_o never_o give_v they_o and_o do_v god_n then_o inspire_v and_o authorize_v usurp_a prince_n to_o snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o possess_v they_o do_v he_o only_o look_v on_o and_o see_v infinite_a villainy_n and_o impiety_n every_o day_n commit_v do_v he_o suffer_v schismatic_n rebel_n pirate_n and_o murderer_n to_o exercise_v a_o usurp_v authority_n which_o he_o never_o give_v they_o but_o to_o resolve_v providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n especial_o ibid._n in_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a consequence_n be_v to_o deny_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o resolve_v not_o providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n it_o be_v our_o faith_n and_o our_o exceed_a comfort_n that_o providence_n overrule_v man_n wickedness_n and_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a but_o we_o believe_v also_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n be_v iâ—_n great_a or_o little_a and_o that_o all_o wicked_a action_n though_o of_o never_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n be_v only_o permit_v by_o he_o for_o wiâ—e_n end_v and_o purpose_n in_o short_a we_o maintain_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o in_o derogation_n to_o his_o justice_n and_o holiness_n but_o the_o doctor_n endeavour_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n against_o his_o principle_n that_o to_o say_v that_o prosperous_a ibid._n usurper_n when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v place_v there_o by_o god_n and_o have_v his_o authority_n be_v to_o make_v god_n a_o party_n to_o their_o wickedness_n the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o since_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v scheme_n of_o principle_n it_o be_v wickedness_n in_o a_o usurper_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o it_o must_v be_v wickedness_n also_o to_o keep_v it_o because_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n remain_v which_o to_o detain_v from_o he_o be_v injustice_n hence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o if_o god_n authorise_v the_o usurper_n to_o possess_v and_o keep_v the_o throne_n he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o he_o will_v punish_v with_o damnation_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o how_o be_v this_o objection_n answer_v first_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o god_n government_n of_o ibid._n the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o if_o god_n can_v direct_v and_o over-rule_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o counsel_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sin_n whereby_o such_o event_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o holiness_n for_o the_o
and_o therefore_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o power_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o another_o be_v wickedness_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n decree_n and_o providence_n about_o it_o be_v mere_o permissive_a and_o be_v consequent_o far_o from_o be_v argument_n of_o divine_a authority_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o doctor_n he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v his_o argument_n by_o providence_n by_o remember_v 13._o that_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n now_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o any_o person_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v it_o and_o we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o god_n will_v exercise_v a_o particular_a providence_n in_o appoint_v his_o great_a minister_n under_o the_o word_n king_n he_o comprehend_v usurper_n and_o here_o the_o doctor_n will_v conjure_v we_o into_o a_o circle_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o usurper_n do_v rule_v by_o god_n authority_n because_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o providence_n and_o now_o he_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o providence_n but_o the_o doctor_n remember_v what_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o king_n comprehend_v usurper_n be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n this_o we_o positive_o deny_v as_o be_v here_o precarious_o assert_v and_o therefore_o the_o assumption_n and_o inference_n that_o follow_v aught_o to_o pass_v for_o nothing_o but_o behold_v his_o ibid._n subtlety_n no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o if_o the_o advancement_n to_o a_o throne_n invest_v a_o prince_n with_o god_n authority_n than_o god_n give_v he_o the_o throne_n and_o do_v not_o mere_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v it_o if_o the_o supposition_n be_v well_o prove_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v never_o doubt_v but_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o he_o ground_n it_o be_v either_o not_o true_a or_o not_o pertinent_a for_o no_o man_n can_v take_v god_n authority_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v by_o he_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n do_v general_o imply_v a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n by_o divine_a donation_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n his_o assertion_n be_v manifest_o false_a for_o all_o authority_n be_v god_n and_o whenever_o man_n do_v assume_v power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o exercise_v as_o for_o instance_n all_o usurper_n rebel_n pirate_n robber_n and_o schismatical_a preacher_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o usurp_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o but_o sometime_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v a_o thing_n when_o providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o thus_o use_v god_n give_v david_n wife_n to_o absalon_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v denounce_v but_o this_o permissive_a gift_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n authorise_v and_o legitimate_a his_o inoe_v with_o they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v take_v god_n authority_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v usurp_v it_o without_o god_n permission_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n his_o proposition_n here_o be_v insignificant_a for_o a_o permissive_a gift_n be_v as_o good_a a_o charter_n for_o thief_n and_o cutthroat_n as_o it_o be_v for_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n nay_o say_v the_o doctor_n since_o ibid._n god_n make_v king_n now_o not_o by_o a_o express_a nomination_n but_o only_o by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n we_o must_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n at_o any_o time_n permit_v man_n to_o make_v themselves_o king_n who_o he_o do_v not_o make_v king_n for_o than_o we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v between_o king_n by_o the_o permission_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n between_o god_n king_n and_o king_n of_o their_o own_o make_n then_o in_o other_o word_n he_o repeat_v the_o same_o assertion_n and_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n in_o place_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o here_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o distinguish_v against_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n but_o why_o may_v not_o the_o permission_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o king_n as_o in_o the_o success_n of_o pirate_n and_o robber_n or_o in_o any_o other_o event_n whatever_n since_o the_o only_a way_n whereby_o god_n do_v now_o give_v riches_n and_o estate_n be_v the_o disposal_n of_o providence_n can_v we_o therefore_o never_o distinguish_v between_o the_o possess_v they_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n do_v the_o forgeâ—_n of_o a_o will_v hold_v his_o estate_n by_o divine_a appointment_n or_o the_o thief_n the_o purchase_n of_o robbery_n if_o we_o can_v distinguish_v in_o such_o case_n between_o god_n permission_n and_o appointment_n justice_n must_v leave_v the_o earth_n again_o and_o a_o divine_a right_n may_v be_v plead_v for_o all_o the_o injustice_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o that_o distinction_n be_v allow_v in_o private_a property_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o god_n can_v never_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o wickedness_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v unjust_a or_o wicked_a we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o providence_n only_o permit_v it_o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n there_o be_v no_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o king_n by_o permission_n and_o by_o divine_a appointment_n and_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o if_o he_o mean_v direction_n in_o scripture_n he_o know_v we_o be_v direct_v there_o to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_n and_o not_o only_a scripture_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v direct_v it_o also_o but_o though_o scripture_n be_v no_o code_n of_o political_a law_n and_o right_n yet_o we_o want_v not_o sufficient_a direction_n to_o determine_v we_o in_o pay_v every_o one_o his_o due_n political_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o they_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o unjust_a and_o just_a possessor_n and_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o a_o unjust_a possession_n be_v only_o permit_v by_o god_n and_o not_o appoint_v and_o authorize_v by_o he_o we_o have_v as_o plain_v a_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v about_o the_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o of_o private_a property_n or_o as_o we_o have_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o usurper_n of_o god_n vindictive_a justice_n â—nd_v the_o lawful_a administrator_n of_o it_o vengeance_n be_v god_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n but_o it_o be_v often_o usurp_v by_o murderer_n and_o rebel_n they_o invade_v it_o by_o god_n permission_n only_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o if_o we_o have_v direction_n to_o distinguish_v when_o one_o branch_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v invade_v when_o the_o whole_a be_v invade_v will_v not_o the_o same_o direction_n serve_v or_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v in_o lesser_a usurpation_n impossible_a in_o great_a but_o when_o a_o legal_a prince_n and_o a_o usurper_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o throne_n the_o event_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o the_o event_n consider_v as_o natural_a action_n may_v be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o moral_a they_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v as_o any_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_n adultery_n and_o conjugal_a copulation_n just_a and_o unjust_a possession_n the_o execution_n of_o magistrate_n and_o cutthroat_n the_o behead_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o behead_n of_o monmouth_n in_o all_o these_o action_n the_o event_n consider_v physical_o be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v in_o these_o case_n between_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a permission_n and_o appointment_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o advancement_n to_o sovereignty_n when_o king_n charles_n and_o cromwell_n be_v advance_v the_o event_n to_o wit_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o but_o every_o church_n of_o england_n man_n in_o those_o day_n can_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o god_n sovereign_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v in_o short_a we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v permission_n and_o appointment_n by_o bare_a event_n but_o only_o by_o the_o moral_a circumstance_n which_o denominate_v they_o good_a or_o evil_n consequent_o since_o providence_n itself_o must_v be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o providence_n of_o itself_o can_v never_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o we_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o
rightful_a prince_n in_o actual_a possession_n such_o a_o one_o have_v both_o legal_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n deny_v afterward_o that_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o and_o thus_o as_o a_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v nothing_o with_o he_o here_o so_o neither_o do_v god_n authority_n hereafter_o he_o elude_v and_o trim_n and_o distinguish_v they_o away_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n he_o grant_v allegiance_n to_o power_n without_o right_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o lawful_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n together_o the_o other_o objection_n he_o propound_v be_v this_o if_o we_o have_v swear_v 16._o allegiance_n to_o a_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n how_o can_v we_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o any_o prince_n while_z he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o legal_a successor_n be_v live_v and_o claim_v our_o allegiance_n without_o violate_v our_o oath_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v to_o any_o king_n can_v oblige_v no_o long_o than_o he_o continue_v to_o be_v king_n i._n e._n in_o possession_n for_o if_o it_o do_v it_o will_v oblige_v we_o against_o our_o duty_n and_o so_o become_v aâ—_n unlawful_a oath_n i_o acknowledge_v this_o answer_n will_v be_v good_a if_o he_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v always_o and_o only_o due_a to_o the_o possessor_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v do_v let_v every_o one_o judge_n as_o he_o see_v reason_n be_v it_o here_o pertinent_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o our_o oath_n be_v intend_v to_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dispossession_n so_o all_o honest_a man_n do_v understand_v they_o in_o the_o age_n of_o usurpation_n and_o till_o of_o late_o they_o be_v never_o otherwise_o interpret_v but_o by_o a_o few_o wretched_a slave_n of_o the_o usurper_n all_o the_o faithful_a member_n 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and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o may_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v against_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o who_o be_v ever_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o we_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o but_o i_o presume_v we_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n our_o king_n shall_v be_v throw_v out_o by_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n we_o will_v not_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o oppose_v his_o restitution_n by_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o his_o rebel_n yet_o he_o argue_v that_o we_o do_v not_o because_o such_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v unlawful_a as_o contrary_a to_o that_o duty_n we_o owe_v so_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o convey_v god_n authority_n to_o the_o usurper_n thus_o the_o same_o precarious_a assertion_n be_v everlasting_o inculcate_v but_o a_o million_o of_o repetition_n will_v never_o amount_v to_o one_o argument_n for_o they_o and_o now_o have_v rout_v the_o objection_n he_o conclude_v thus_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a proposition_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n with_o they_o very_o plain_a and_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o why_o then_o can_v not_o the_o doctor_n discover_v they_o before_o the_o publish_n of_o bishop_n overall_n and_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o boyne_n be_v it_o possible_a so_o great_a so_o quick-sighted_a a_o writer_n can_v be_v above_o a_o year_n in_o find_v out_o self-evident_a proposition_n alas_o poor_a miserable_a swearer_n and_o non-swearer_n that_o can_v see_v that_o which_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n and_o carry_v its_o own_o evidence_n with_o it_o how_o unhappy_a be_v they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o doctor_n be_v spectacle_n by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o see_v clear_o through_o mountain_n and_o to_o discern_v thing_n dark_a and_o invisible_a to_o other_o but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v well_o these_o bright_a proposition_n do_v carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n and_o be_v know_v by_o intuition_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v give_v they_o no_o additional_a lustre_n he_o have_v hitherto_o propose_v they_o without_o proof_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o innate_a idea_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o as_o indemonstrable_a but_o if_o these_o proposition_n be_v true_a they_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a direction_n to_o subject_n ibid._n in_o all_o revolution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o direction_n in_o short_a be_v this_o they_o must_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o revolution_n and_o oppose_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o not_o be_v has_o in_o comply_v but_o when_o such_o a_o revolution_n be_v make_v they_o must_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a prince_n as_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n now_o his_o direction_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o plain_a as_o his_o proposition_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n the_o contrary_a direction_n be_v then_o very_o plain_a and_o evident_a with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v the_o singular_a prerogative_n of_o great_a writer_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o in_o all_o their_o change_n to_o carry_v evidence_n perspicuity_n and_o demonstration_n with_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o direction_n be_v not_o so_o very_o plain_a neither_o for_o even_o the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v sensible_a there_o remain_v still_o a_o very_a considerable_a difficulty_n which_o he_o labour_v next_o to_o remove_v and_o to_o give_v we_o more_o plain_a direction_n about_o it_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v when_o a_o revolution_n be_v so_o perfect_o complete_v or_o when_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v so_o full_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n as_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n but_o the_o doctor_n according_a to_o his_o way_n do_v very_o easy_o resolve_v it_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o when_o we_o can_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o god_n providence_n have_v settle_v the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o throne_n we_o must_v pay_v our_o obedience_n to_o he_o but_o how_o come_v settlement_n here_o to_o be_v the_o only_a indication_n of_o god_n conveyance_n of_o authority_n do_v not_o all_o his_o reason_v conclude_v as_o strong_o for_o all_o possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n without_o respect_n to_o establishment_n god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o king_n when_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v put_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o his_o hand_n every_o advancement_n to_o a_o throne_n whether_o settle_v or_o unsettle_a be_v a_o event_n and_o therefore_o order_v by_o god_n will_n and_o appointment_n and_o peculiar_o order_v by_o he_o at_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o will_v be_v far_o confirm_v when_o we_o remember_v that_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n all_o authority_n be_v god_n and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o full_o settle_v be_v in_o authority_n we_o must_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n at_o any_o time_n permit_v man_n to_o make_v themselves_o king_n who_o he_o do_v not_o make_v king_n for_o than_o we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v between_o god_n king_n and_o king_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o king_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o and_o therefore_o a_o king_n who_o possession_n be_v not_o firm_o establish_v can_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o god_n make_v he_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o whoever_o have_v god_n authority_n be_v a_o true_a and_o rightful_a
this_o section_n with_o his_o obedience_n censure_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o evident_o â—â—nd_v 1._o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o christian_a fortitude_n and_o suffer_v in_o a_o righteous_a cause_n 2._o to_o the_o encourage_n of_o dare_v and_o ambitious_a spirit_n to_o attempt_v continual_a innovation_n with_o this_o confidence_n that_o if_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o 3._o to_o the_o obstruct_n unto_o the_o oppress_a party_n all_o possible_a mean_n without_o a_o miracle_n of_o recover_v his_o just_a right_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v unjust_o dispossess_v and_o 4._o to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o atheism_n with_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o all_o religion_n whilst_o every_o man_n by_o make_v his_o own_o persuasion_n the_o measure_n of_o all_o his_o duty_n and_o action_n make_v himself_o thereby_o his_o own_o idol_n examination_n of_o sect_n 4._o in_o the_o former_a 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and_o usurper_n but_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o lawful_a power_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o it_o thus_o ouâ—_n author_n this_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o cromwell_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o all_o the_o advocate_n of_o usurper_n it_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_z cipal_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o if_o we_o can_v wrest_v it_o from_o they_o they_o have_v no_o shelter_n nor_o defence_n for_o their_o opinion_n in_o scripture_n before_o the_o late_a revolution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n 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evidence_n of_o iâ—_n there_o may_v be_v king_n and_o ruler_n who_o exercise_v suprime_fw-la authority_n without_o through_o settlement_n yet_o st._n paul_n have_v make_v no_o exception_n against_o they_o and_o the_o distinction_n be_v unknown_a in_o scripture_n if_o he_o have_v intend_v iâ—â—_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v it_o in_o express_a word_n or_o else_o no_o body_n can_v have_v understand_v he_o only_o of_o power_n that_o be_v thorough_o settle_v for_o then_o in_o order_n to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o precept_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o be_v well_o 〈…〉_z l_v in_o politic_n and_o to_o know_v exact_o how_o much_o go_v to_o a_o through_o settlement_n that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n and_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n in_o what_o perplexity_n this_o will_v involve_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n beside_o this_o the_o reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v for_o submission_n to_o high_a power_n be_v not_o a_o through_o settlement_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o this_o distinction_n that_o only_o settle_a power_n be_v of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n direction_n signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o great_a question_n will_v still_o have_v be_v undetermined_a what_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o power_n they_o must_v obey_v if_o some_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o some_o not_o thus_o the_o doctor_n be_v argue_v do_v hold_v for_o all_o usurper_n or_o for_o none_o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o rule_n must_v be_v restrain_v to_o power_n thorough_o settle_v than_o it_o be_v certain_a those_o reason_n be_v fallacious_a for_o they_o equal_o conclude_v against_o all_o restriction_n and_o a_o reason_n that_o prove_v too_o much_o do_v prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o rule_n be_v understand_v with_o some_o restriction_n these_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o simple_o universal_a will_v comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o robber_n pirate_n and_o rebel_n the_o papal_a power_n the_o power_n of_o anti-christ_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n it_o be_v universal_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o it_o be_v of_o god_n and_o st._n austin_n nay_o the_o 2._o scripture_n itself_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a even_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v this_o a_o good_a reason_n for_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o devil_n do_v it_o bind_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o anti-christ_n or_o do_v it_o enforce_v subjection_n unto_o thief_n and_o rebel_n the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o right_a reason_n do_v require_v that_o these_o power_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o let_v we_o see_v now_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n for_o 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but_o that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v be_v who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o law_n and_o have_v not_o ligal_a possession_n and_o when_o he_o have_v whether_o right_o or_o wrong_n he_o must_v not_o be_v violent_o dispossess_v again_o but_o 1._o if_o we_o may_v suppose_v a_o state_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v suppose_v a_o private_a man_n who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o government_n of_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v by_o right_a another_o and_o then_o the_o case_n be_v parallel_n the_o unjust_a possessor_n have_v a_o providential_a right_o and_o be_v under_o no_o government_n his_o claim_n by_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o doctor_n make_v for_o usurper_n and_o it_o prove_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o injustice_n 2._o when_o a_o estate_n be_v unjust_o possess_v and_o yet_o the_o just_a right_n can_v possible_o be_v prove_v by_o legal_a evidence_n here_o be_v a_o through_o legal_a settlement_n of_o the_o unjust_a possession_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a redress_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v parallel_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o question_n upon_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o intruder_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n by_o providence_n and_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o keep_v what_o god_n have_v give_v he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o injure_a person_n can_v restore_v himself_o by_o force_n because_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o use_v if_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o unjust_a selzor_n be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n though_o the_o law_n can_v compel_v he_o and_o therefore_o have_v acquire_v no_o right_n by_o his_o providential_a possession_n and_o so_o be_v the_o usurper_n of_o a_o crown_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v it_o and_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v it_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v authority_n to_o compel_v he_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lawful_a war_n upon_o he_o he_o have_v still_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o objection_n about_o thief_n and_o pirate_n but_o there_o remain_v something_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o doctor_n observe_v in_o his_o vindication_n that_o his_o adversary_n 11._o be_v blunder_v for_o want_n of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n concern_v legal_a power_n and_o he_o pretend_v to_o clear_v all_o the_o difficulty_n by_o state_v the_o term_n now_o say_v he_o we_o may_v understand_v legal_a either_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o law_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n legal_a be_v understand_v by_o all_o man_n who_o understand_v themselves_o in_o this_o controversy_n of_o legal_a power_n well_o if_o i_o understand_v not_o myself_o i_o can_v help_v it_o for_o i_o 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he_o say_v be_v worth_a consider_v and_o a_o very_a little_a consideration_n will_v show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v hypothesis_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v still_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o opposite_a king_n may_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o throne_n the_o one_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o this_o do_v imply_v a_o manifest_a repugnancy_n and_o i_o will_v exemplify_v it_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o charles_n and_o oliver_n charles_n be_v the_o legal_a king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o oliver_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n with_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o charles_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n and_o oliver_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n but_o charles_n have_v no_o right_a because_o it_o be_v in_o oliver_n and_o oliver_n have_v no_o right_a because_o it_o be_v in_o charles_n but_o though_o charles_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o possess_v it_o for_o oliver_n be_v a_o rightful_a possessor_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o keep_v it_o because_o charles_n have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n either_o in_o law_n or_o nature_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o possessor_n and_o the_o dispossess_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n a_o true_a and_o real_a right_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o question_n when_o two_o opposite_a right_n be_v plead_v the_o one_o be_v undoubted_o none_o if_o the_o possessor_n have_v a_o good_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o right_a of_o the_o dispossess_v must_v needs_o be_v extinguish_v for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o possess_v that_o which_o be_v another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o possess_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o recover_v and_o his_o legal_a right_n at_o last_o be_v only_o a_o right_n to_o nothing_o if_o the_o doctor_n therefore_o can_v prove_v that_o his_o usurper_n have_v a_o right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n but_o in_o all_o his_o harangue_n about_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o state_n of_o force_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o prove_v it_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o man_n be_v free_a from_o any_o government_n a_o free_a consent_n or_o a_o force_a submission_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v rightful_a prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a when_o rightful_a prince_n be_v establish_v and_o subject_n be_v swear_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o they_o for_o then_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o consent_v and_o therefore_o their_o consent_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o state_n of_o force_n the_o doctor_n think_v be_v parallel_n to_o a_o 13._o state_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v conquer_a or_o private_a subject_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o usurper_n than_o he_o think_v that_o force_n will_v justify_v submission_n and_o so_o do_v i_o too_o and_o his_o own_o instance_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o when_o we_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o 14._o hand_n of_o robber_n where_o the_o government_n can_v protect_v we_o we_o may_v very_o innocent_o for_o our_o own_o preservation_n promise_n and_o swear_v to_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o which_o iâ—_n will_v be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v lawful_a no_o doubt_n to_o submit_v to_o robber_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o humane_a law_n for_o our_o own_o preservation_n because_o it_o waâ—_n not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o oblige_v in_o case_n of_o extremity_n but_o hence_o he_o infer_v as_o he_o think_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o government_n can_v protect_v it_o subject_n from_o a_o great_a force_n they_o be_v all_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o great_a power_n where_o the_o great_a reason_n lie_v i_o know_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v no_o
great_a than_o the_o force_n of_o a_o robber_n be_v to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o and_o if_o force_n do_v justify_v submission_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o submit_v to_o both_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o allegiance_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o submission_n force_n will_v justify_v submission_n to_o robber_n but_o will_v it_o justify_v the_o assist_v of_o robber_n or_o the_o join_n in_o robbery_n with_o they_o or_o will_v it_o justify_v the_o assist_v of_o a_o usurper_n against_o a_o rightful_a sovereign_n but_o our_o obligation_n to_o hitmane_a government_n be_v reasonable_o 14._o suppose_v to_o except_v the_o case_n of_o great_a force_n what_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o the_o casuist_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v even_o unto_o certain_a death_n as_o 5._o particular_o when_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v the_o express_a obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o legal_a allegiance_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o ligeance_n wherein_o the_o subject_n be_v swear_v to_o bear_v true_a faith_n to_o the_o king_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terreite_fw-mi honour_n that_o be_v as_o the_o lord_n coke_n expound_v it_o until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o case_n our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n 2._o when_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o tyrant_n power_n threaten_v 7._o death_n to_o subject_n to_o tempt_v they_o to_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_a they_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o obey_v and_o die_v the_o law_n do_v then_o require_v our_o fortitude_n and_o patience_n and_o the_o lawgiver_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o allow_v the_o renounce_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o to_o make_v a_o exception_n that_o subject_n may_v become_v enemy_n to_o it_o but_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o power_n of_o 14._o the_o prince_n to_o protect_v himself_o or_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o government_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n this_o assertion_n depend_v on_o his_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v no_o right_a to_o allegiance_n &_o with_o that_o principle_n it_o stand_v or_o fall_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o our_o oath_n be_v cancel_v by_o every_o rebellion_n for_o that_o as_o far_o as_o it_o go_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o when_o a_o subject_a fall_n under_o the_o power_n of_o robber_n who_o require_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o renounce_v his_o sovereign_n he_o be_v then_o at_o liberty_n to_o renounce_v he_o and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o robber_n for_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o his_o government_n and_o that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o assert_n that_o every_o private_a 18._o man_n or_o any_o city_n or_o garrison_n when_o they_o be_v overpower_v may_v submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o become_v his_o subject_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o pag._n 40._o he_o affirm_v that_o while_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v violent_o tear_v from_o he_o yet_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a may_v still_o continue_v because_o he_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v relate_v and_o thence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o owe_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o therefore_o can_v tranfer_v it_o to_o the_o conqueror_n how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v these_o repugnancâ—es_n but_o if_o his_o argument_n from_o force_n be_v valid_a they_o will_v justify_v the_o translation_n of_o allegiance_n wherever_o there_o be_v force_n enough_o to_o exact_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n from_o what_o quarter_n the_o force_n come_v if_o a_o man_n 1â—_n be_v under_o a_o power_n which_o he_o can_v resist_v which_o will_v undoâ—_n and_o ruin_n he_o if_o he_o transfer_v not_o his_o allegiance_n it_o be_v allone_n to_o he_o as_o if_o his_o king_n and_o country_n be_v absolute_o conquer_v and_o these_o be_v invincible_a argument_n for_o allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o a_o ket_n a_o cromwell_n or_o a_o mussianello_n but_o also_o to_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o banditi_n or_o the_o rapparee_n when_o he_o get_v a_o subject_a in_o his_o power_n but_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o case_n of_o irrisistible_a force_n and_o conquest_n suppose_v a_o nation_n in_o america_n under_o a_o king_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o subject_n bind_v to_o he_o by_o the_o strict_a tie_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o call_v in_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v he_o actual_o rebel_v against_o he_o &_o force_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n afterward_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n assemble_v which_o solemn_o depose_v their_o sovereign_n and_o place_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o proclaim_v he_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o enjoin_v all_o that_o have_v office_n and_o preferment_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfelt_v they_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o this_o they_o voluntary_o do_v without_o any_o force_n upon_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o to_o talk_v of_o force_n and_o conquest_n be_v only_o bant_a the_o subject_n voluntary_o rebel_v depose_v and_o abjure_v their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v perjury_n and_o the_o high_a injustice_n iâ—_n can_v be_v no_o warrant_n or_o excuse_v to_o particular_a person_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o comply_v they_o have_v lose_v their_o preferment_n or_o that_o they_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil._n the_o doctor_n lay_v the_o whole_a stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n upon_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n he_o annex_v and_o limit_n god_n authority_n to_o it_o it_o be_v his_o great_a criterion_n of_o a_o settlement_n and_o he_o make_v it_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n but_o what_o he_o mean_v or_o whether_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o submission_n and_o consent_n we_o be_v leave_v to_o conjecture_v we_o know_v that_o oliver_n have_v the_o entire_a submission_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v and_o since_o they_o actual_o submit_v it_o follow_v from_o his_o principle_n that_o oliver_n 15._o have_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n a_o national_a submission_n as_o he_o say_v 69._o must_v be_v declare_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o i_o confess_v submission_n to_o oliver_n be_v not_o declare_v by_o a_o recognition_n of_o a_o free_a legal_a parliament_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a live_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n under_o his_o government_n by_o their_o pay_v he_o tax_n to_o support_v it_o by_o their_o take_a commission_n and_o receive_v justice_n and_o protection_n from_o it_o and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o submission_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n no_o recognition_n nor_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v be_v equivalent_a for_o those_o we_o see_v be_v take_v and_o make_v in_o many_o sense_n they_o be_v often_o obtain_v by_o menace_n and_o promise_n by_o cabal_n and_o faction_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o history_n that_o the_o nation_n never_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o they_o to_o adhere_v to_o usurper_n and_o yet_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o a_o government_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cromwell_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n with_o the_o doctor_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n there_o be_v another_o difficulty_n about_o consent_n and_o submission_n which_o the_o doctor_n may_v resolve_v when_o he_o please_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o society_n be_v require_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o allegiance_n or_o whether_o a_o lesser_a part_n a_o county_n a_o hundred_o a_o village_n or_o a_o city_n may_v submit_v for_o its_o self_n and_o make_v a_o king_n by_o itself_o and_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o a_o single_a town_n shall_v make_v a_o little_a king_n for_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v notion_n there_o will_v be_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o government_n within_o itself_o so_o he_o say_v alexander_n authority_n be_v settle_v at_o 73._o jerusalem_n before_o darius_n be_v final_o conquer_v
and_o yet_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o persian_a empire_n than_o a_o village_n be_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o upon_o the_o late_a abdication_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o call_v it_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o new_a heptarchy_n of_o government_n nay_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v county_n town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n every_o government_n will_v have_v be_v thorough_o 〈…〉_z in_o itself_o even_o without_o a_o peaceable_a possessim_n and_o settlement_n thus_o when_o monmouth_n be_v at_o taunton_n and_o the_o people_n general_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n his_o government_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o town_n and_o private_a particular_a man_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a king_n may_v have_v lawful_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o doctor_n think_v it_o very_o absurd_a to_o found_v the_o right_n of_o government_n upon_o humane_a law_n or_o the_o legal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o they_o consent_v against_o law_n their_o consent_n do_v make_v a_o lawful_a king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n he_o account_v it_o a_o monstrous_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v give_v his_o authority_n 25._o himself_o without_o the_o people_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o have_v direct_v he_o by_o their_o law_n if_o prince_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o humane_a law_n he_o can_v imagine_v that_o their_o power_n be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o trust_n 36._o for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a he_o think_v it_o a_o bold_a contradiction_n 37._o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v remove_v or_o set_v up_o king_n be_v against_o law_n this_o be_v shackle_v of_o his_o providence_n and_o in_o fine_a whoever_o will_v confine_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o set_v up_o 20._o king_n to_o humane_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v with_o but_o now_o instead_o of_o humane_a law_n insert_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n against_o law_n and_o all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o 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be_v contract_v with_o therefore_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o new_a sovereign_n their_o consent_n be_v nothing_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v a_o rightful_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n no_o 〈…〉_z suppose_v as_o before_o that_o a_o rebellious_a people_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a power_n drive_v their_o king_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n refuse_v to_o restore_v he_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o then_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n over_o they_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o their_o advancement_n of_o the_o usurper_n be_v lawful_a and_o whether_o they_o have_v power_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o if_o the_o doctor_n can_v prove_v the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o rebel_v depose_v and_o set_v up_o usurper_n let_v we_o see_v he_o prove_v it_o but_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o he_o will_v never_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o people_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v or_o that_o a_o consent_n which_o be_v nothing_o can_v effect_v any_o thing_n can_v create_v â—a_n lawful_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n their_o consent_n be_v void_a and_o unlawful_a it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o that_o can_v absolve_v they_o from_o it_o it_o be_v perjury_n and_o that_o be_v no_o release_n from_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o short_a it_o bind_v they_o only_o to_o repentance_n and_o restitution_n he_o allow_v that_o the_o lawful_a prince_n who_o be_v dispossess_v have_v 26._o a_o lawful_a right_o to_o make_v war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n i_o demand_v be_v not_o this_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n it_o hâ—_n lawful_a by_o those_o law_n or_o by_o none_o for_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a matter_n for_o political_a law_n and_o they_o prescribe_v nothing_o about_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n will_v grant_v that_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n but_o now_o if_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v certain_o a_o right_a by_o the_o same_o law_n to_o possess_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o usurper_n have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o by_o those_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v contradictory_n to_o themselves_o by_o give_v two_o incompatible_a right_n to_o the_o same_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n whatever_o become_v of_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o vindication_n that_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n be_v not_o a_o rightful_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n one_o thing_n more_o may_v seem_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o look_v like_o argument_n from_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v the_o discourse_n concern_v 39_o the_o relation_n between_o a_o 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