marienburg_n elbing_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o prussia_n pass_v through_o pomeren_n and_o march_n direct_o for_o holstein_n and_o jutland_n it_o be_v general_o conceive_v that_o now_o if_o ever_o the_o dane_n will_v have_v fight_v he_o harassed_a and_o tire_v as_o he_o be_v with_o a_o tedious_a march_n but_o the_o new_a levy_n dare_v not_o adventure_v the_o shock_n with_o veteran_v troop_n use_v to_o fight_v and_o use_v to_o conquer_v the_o danish_a army_n ply_v and_o yield_v ground_n before_o the_o suede_n without_o fight_v who_o pursue_v his_o point_n and_o increase_v in_o number_n as_o he_o do_v in_o fame_n all_o thing_n favour_v the_o victorious_a the_o dane_n diminish_v as_o fast_o give_v back_o till_o they_o come_v to_o fredericsode_n in_o jutland_n where_o they_o shelter_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o infantry_n have_v leave_v garrison_n behind_o they_o in_o gluckstad_n cremp_n and_o rensburg_n the_o horse_n be_v transport_v into_o funen_n a_o island_n opposite_a to_o fredericsode_n so_o that_o the_o suede_n be_v leave_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o campagne_n and_o possess_v of_o the_o convenient_a quarter_n of_o holstein_n and_o jutland_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n convey_v the_o rich_a part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o wensussel_n a_o island_n on_o the_o north_n of_o jutland_n and_o to_o samsoe_n another_o near_a adjoin_a isle_n both_o which_o become_v soon_o after_o prize_n to_o the_o victor_n fredericfode_o be_v now_o besiege_v by_o general_n wrangel_n a_o new_a town_n endow_v with_o a_o large_a charter_n of_o privilege_n to_o invite_v dweller_n and_o trade_n fortify_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n with_o bastion_n false_a bray_n and_o ditch_n but_o the._n work_v not_o full_o finish_v the_o circumvallation_n describe_v a_o bow_n or_o semicircle_n and_o the_o little_a belt_n run_v by_o it_o the_o chord_n to_o the_o belt-side_n it_o be_v not_o fortify_v at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o by_o the_o water_n and_o channel_n only_o the_o 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in_o battalion_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o file_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v take_v the_o water_n again_o but_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o grave_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o no_o experience_a soldier_n only_o justify_v his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n by_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o about_o four_o thousand_o more_o who_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n some_o time_n after_o a_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o corporal_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o fredricsode_n and_o be_v afterward_o surprise_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o suedish_n quarter_n be_v public_o execute_v at_o copenhagen_n as_o those_o who_o have_v traitorous_o betray_v the_o place_n but_o whether_o their_o crime_n be_v real_o such_o or_o that_o they_o otherways_o criminal_a be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o appease_v the_o angry_a citizen_n enrage_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o fredericsode_n be_v uncertain_a thus_o we_o have_v post_v the_o suede_n in_o that_o important_a fortress_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o then_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o thus_o unhappy_o take_v may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o presage_v by_o a_o inauspicious_a omen_n the_o succeed_a misfortune_n which_o involve_v that_o king_n we_o will_v leave_v he_o there_o a_o while_n master_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o dane_n retreat_v to_o his_o island_n and_o have_v thus_o far_o draw_v down_o the_o general_a scheme_n of_o the_o military_a affair_n let_v we_o step_v back_o a_o little_a to_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o civil_a transaction_n contemporary_a with_o the_o former_a england_n have_v too_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o baltic_a the_o mediterranean_a of_o the_o north_n to_o sit_v still_o without_o make_v reflection_n upon_o those_o commotion_n in_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n for_o beside_o the_o general_n concern_v of_o a_o free_a trade_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v have_v suffer_v interruption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o war_n england_n be_v at_o that_o time_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n viz._n with_o spain_n will_v rather_o the_o suedish_n arm_n have_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v check_n to_o the_o other_o branch_n in_o germany_n as_o occasion_n may_v offer_v then_o to_o be_v divert_v therefrom_o by_o a_o war_n with_o denmark_n two_o gentleman_n be_v send_v over_o to_o endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o both_o king_n mr._n meadow_n who_o be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o danish_a court_n arrive_v there_o in_o september_n 1657._o much_o about_o the_o time_n the_o suede_n enter_v jutland_n his_o business_n be_v to_o remonstrate_v how_o unwelcome_a it_o be_v to_o they_o in_o england_n to_o understand_v of_o a_o rupture_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n albeit_o they_o esteem_v the_o communication_n there_o of_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o manifest_a of_o that_o king_n as_o a_o expression_n of_o friendship_n that_o beside_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n betwixt_o two_o nation_n link_v together_o by_o the_o common_a bond_n of_o nature_n and_o religion_n and_o both_o of_o they_o league_v in_o amity_n with_o england_n the_o continuation_n of_o that_o war_n may_v in_o so_o perilous_a a_o juncture_n considerable_o endanger_v the_o whole_a protestant_a cause_n and_o interest_n and_o nothing_o can_v have_v happen_v more_o advantageous_a to_o spain_n with_o who_o england_n be_v in_o open_a hostility_n beside_o his_o majesty_n oâ—_n denmark_n can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a how_o much_o the_o freedom_n oâ—_n navigation_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o baltic_a will_v be_v impeach_v thereby_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n but_o oâ—_n none_o more_o than_o england_n as_o continual_o fetch_v naval_a store_n from_o those_o country_n he_o be_v therefore_o send_v on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n to_o that_o king_n to_o offer_v the_o best_a and_o most_o friendly_a office_n for_o accommode_v all_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o so_o unhappy_a a_o war_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o utmost_a interest_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n to_o dispose_v he_o thereto_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v already_o send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o he_o and_o that_o if_o this_o their_o tender_a mediation_n be_v accept_v they_o will_v in_o the_o management_n thereof_o deal_v impartial_o and_o endeavour_v that_o the_o peace_n once_o reestablish_v might_n for_o the_o future_a be_v inviolable_o observe_v to_o this_o proposal_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n return_v answer_v in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n and_o signature_n bear_v date_n september_n the_o twenty_o five_o 1657._o declare_v that_o the_o care_n of_o england_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o freedom_n of_o public_a commerce_n and_o quiet_v all_o difference_n be_v grateful_o accept_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o a_o sure_a and_o honourable_a peace_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n shall_v testify_v a_o suitable_a concurrence_n on_o his_o part_n he_o will_v further_o declare_v himself_o as_o to_o time_n place_n and_o other_o the_o preliminary_n to_o a_o ensue_a treaty_n this_o declaration_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o reply_v date_v at_o wismar_n october_n the_o nineteen_o 1657_o in_o which_o after_o many_o expostulation_n how_o injurious_o he_o have_v be_v deal_v with_o by_o the_o dane_n intermix_v with_o some_o language_n which_o the_o dane_n resent_v as_o reproachful_a he_o declare_v likewise_o his_o consent_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o that_o the_o preliminary_n as_o to_o place_n
year_n 1629._o exclusive_a of_o his_o ally_n but_o neither_o do_v these_o reason_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o pole_n till_o a_o more_o cogent_a necessity_n extort_a afterward_o from_o he_o a_o separate_a treaty_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o sueden_n will_v to_o anticipate_v the_o business_n of_o his_o commissioner_n by_o precedaneous_a intimation_n of_o his_o demand_n nor_o to_o content_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o less_o than_o a_o honourable_a amends_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o but_o in_o his_o jolly_a way_n of_o expression_n since_o the_o dane_n have_v lead_v he_o so_o long_o a_o dance_n from_o poland_n to_o jutland_n he_o be_v resolve_v at_o least_o to_o make_v he_o pay_v the_o fiddler_n thus_o the_o war_n of_o the_o cabinet_n be_v manage_v by_o missive_n and_o memorial_n but_o that_o of_o the_o field_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o a_o smart_a manner_n the_o extraordinary_a violent_a frost_n be_v by_o this_o time_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o little_a belt_n which_o divide_v jutland_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n be_v so_o intense_o freeze_v as_o suggest_v to_o the_o suedish_n king_n a_o enterprise_n full_a of_o hazard_n but_o not_o disagreeable_a to_o a_o fearless_a mind_n edge_v with_o ambition_n of_o march_v over_o the_o ice_n into_o funen_n with_o horse_n foot_n and_o cannon_n some_o little_a skirmishing_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o island_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o shore_n where_o there_o be_v no_o long_a sea_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v in_o the_o most_o commodious_a land_v place_n make_v large_a cut_n in_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v soon_o congeal_v again_o though_o with_o a_o soft_a crust_n into_o one_o of_o these_o a_o small_a division_n of_o about_o forty_o suedish_n horse_n with_o a_o cornet_n unwary_o fall_v and_o be_v there_o swallow_v up_o major_a general_n henderson_n a_o scotch_a man_n be_v post_v at_o middlefar_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n but_o upon_o the_o suede_n approach_v desert_v his_o station_n for_o which_o he_o be_v after_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n have_v not_o the_o english_a minister_n seasonable_o interpose_v for_o his_o rescue_n the_o dane_n have_v about_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n upon_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o defeat_v and_o take_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v german_n take_v party_n with_o the_o suede_n invite_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a booty_n the_o plunder_v of_o a_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v island_n the_o suede_n march_v direct_o to_o odensea_n the_o capital_a town_n spacious_a and_o well_o build_v which_o they_o enter_v without_o resistance_n for_o as_o well_o funen_n as_o the_o other_o danish_a isle_n be_v all_o open_a and_o unfortified_a and_o have_v no_o defensible_a place_n except_o copenhagen_n and_o cronenburg_n both_o upon_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v sufficient_o fortify_v by_o be_v island_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v always_o master_n of_o a_o considerable_a naval_a strength_n but_o now_o be_v no_o long_o consider_v as_o such_o but_o as_o contiguous_a and_o fasten_v with_o the_o continent_n they_o be_v expose_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o a_o adventurous_a and_o forward_a enemy_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o miraculous_a march_n over_o a_o breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o english_a mile_n for_o such_o be_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o funen_n and_o zealand_n the_o way_n the_o army_n march_v be_v the_o resolve_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o wrangel_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o army_n and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o success_n who_o have_v he_o miscarry_v can_v not_o have_v avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o temerity_n the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o funen_n be_v arrive_v at_o copenhagen_n bring_v the_o more_o terror_n with_o it_o because_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o important_a a_o isle_n it_o awaken_v the_o apprehension_n that_o the_o same_o bridge_n which_o have_v let_v the_o suede_n over_o the_o little_a belt_n into_o funen_n may_v do_v the_o like_a over_o the_o great_a belt_n into_o zealand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v in_o haste_n to_o the_o english_a mediator_n desire_v he_o to_o renew_v with_o all_o diligence_n the_o former_a proposal_n of_o a_o separate_a treaty_n which_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n interrupt_v and_o to_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n the_o mediator_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o king_n intention_n dispatch_n forthwith_o a_o express_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n with_o a_o letter_n the_o content_n whereof_o i_o shall_v insert_v as_o be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o follow_a business_n turn_v it_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v already_o nominate_v and_o authorise_v the_o lord_n joachin_n gersdorf_n rix_n hofmaster_n and_o christian_a scheel_n both_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o commissioner_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o meet_v treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o like_a commissioner_n from_o he_o at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o he_o his_o majesty_n of_o sueden_n shall_v please_v to_o appoint_v it_o request_v he_o on_o the_o part_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o england_n to_o depute_v in_o like_a manner_n his_o commissioner_n to_o prefix_v a_o time_n and_o place_n for_o meeting_n to_o send_v safe_a conduct_n for_o he_o the_o mediator_n and_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n add_v moreover_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o sueden_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o at_o least_o in_o assurance_n of_o a_o honourable_a peace_n if_o he_o will_v please_v henceforward_o to_o suspend_v hostility_n testify_v thereby_o the_o moderation_n and_o temper_n wherewith_o he_o govern_v his_o prosperity_n and_o success_n he_o will_v perform_v a_o work_n worthy_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o name_n gratify_v the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o more_o especial_o oblige_v england_n by_o do_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o particular_a request_n this_o letter_n bear_v date_n from_o copenhagen_n february_n the_o three_o 1657._o to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v answer_n by_o the_o same_o messenger_n from_o newberg_n in_o funen_n february_n the_o five_o so_o quick_a be_v the_o dispatch_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n english_a the_o king_n answer_n be_v as_o follow_v to_o thank_v he_o the_o mediator_n for_o his_o diligence_n in_o promote_a the_n concern_v of_o a_o peace_n which_o the_o dane_n have_v hitherto_o so_o obstinate_o oppose_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v immediate_o upon_o a_o treaty_n with_o denmark_n under_o the_o respective_a mediation_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o since_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o to_o appoint_v the_o place_n and_o time_n he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o choice_n either_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o sproo_n or_o of_o rudkope_v in_o langland_n for_o the_o commissioner_n sufficient_o authorize_v on_o both_o side_n to_o meet_v at_o within_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o his_o letter_n that_o together_o with_o this_o letter_n he_o have_v send_v safe_a conduct_n in_o due_a form_n for_o he_o the_o say_v english_a mediator_n and_o for_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n to_o come_v stay_n and_o return_v at_o pleasure_n that_o the_o business_n require_v the_o great_a haste_n because_o he_o can_v promise_v himself_o no_o security_n in_o a_o suspension_n of_o arms._n this_o answer_n be_v a_o full_a concession_n of_o the_o desire_a treaty_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v compliment_v out_o of_o his_o advantage_n into_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n well_o know_v the_o powerful_a effect_n of_o panic_n fear_v from_o the_o suddenness_n of_o a_o successful_a invasion_n and_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o profit_n by_o they_o be_v to_o give_v no_o respite_n for_o recollect_v the_o suedish_n king_n contives_n his_o march_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n his_o near_a way_n to_o zealand_n have_v be_v over_o the_o great_a belt_n from_o neuburg_n to_o corsure_v about_o sixteen_o mile_n english_a but_o he_o choose_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o langland_n so_o to_o laland_n &_o falster_n which_o though_o the_o far_a be_v the_o safe_a because_o the_o traject_n from_o island_n to_o island_n be_v no_o where_o so_o broad_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o belt_n betwixt_o neuburg_n and_o corsure_n the_o forementioned_a dispatch_n with_o the_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n be_v arrive_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o danish_a commissioner_n accompany_v with_o the_o english_a mediator_n put_v themselves_o without_o delay_n upon_o their_o journey_n towards_o rudcope_a in_o
either_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o progress_n thereof_o thus_o if_o the_o suede_n for_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o put_v such_o a_o case_n because_o what_o be_v lay_v at_o stake_n no_o man_n can_v call_v his_o own_o i_o say_v if_o the_o suede_n shall_v lose_v all_o in_o germany_n and_o be_v turn_v back_o again_o over_o the_o baltic_a this_o will_v redound_v great_o to_o the_o mischief_n of_o france_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o suede_n in_o germany_n as_o a_o check_n and_o counterpoise_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o hereditary_a enemy_n of_o france_n but_o this_o consideration_n reach_v not_o england_n because_o that_o house_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v under_o so_o sensible_a a_o decadency_n that_o it_o give_v no_o long_o any_o just_a ombrage_n or_o jealousy_n as_o former_o of_o any_o affectation_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v great_o concern_v england_n into_o what_o hand_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n may_v throw_v those_o place_n the_o suede_n now_o possess_v shall_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n invest_v himself_o in_o the_o port_n of_o pomeren_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n erect_v a_o three_o power_n upon_o the_o baltic_a nay_o shall_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n who_o little_a duchy_n be_v a_o fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o who_o of_o late_a year_n have_v affect_v to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n in_o the_o baltic_a under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o that_o crown_n though_o his_o design_n always_o suppress_v by_o the_o early_a jealousy_n of_o those_o great_a power_n of_o denmark_n and_o sueden_n shall_v he_o i_o say_v by_o help_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o consanguinity_n he_o have_v with_o brandenburg_n for_o that_o house_n marry_v a_o sister_n of_o that_o elector_n add_v to_o the_o countenance_n and_o assistance_n of_o poland_n establish_v a_o four_o power_n upon_o the_o baltic_a all_o this_o will_v not_o sensible_o touch_v england_n for_o a_o reason_n intimate_v in_o that_o answer_n which_o a_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n once_o make_v when_o it_o be_v object_v to_o he_o how_o he_o be_v no_o lover_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o reply_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o they_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v one_o king_n of_o france_n he_o wish_v there_o be_v many_o but_o if_o the_o dane_n shall_v seize_v the_o port_n of_o pomeren_n or_o possess_v himself_o of_o stade_n and_o boxtehude_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n or_o shall_v he_o so_o far_o profit_v upon_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n as_o to_o reinstate_v himself_o in_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1658._o every_o of_o these_o will_v alter_v the_o case_n in_o reference_n to_o england_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divide_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o the_o two_o emulous_a crown_n as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n be_v great_o to_o the_o security_n and_o benefit_n of_o england_n to_o our_o security_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n if_o denmark_n incline_v to_o holland_n which_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v suppose_v england_n in_o friendship_n with_o sueden_n while_o possess_v of_o one_o bank_n of_o the_o sound_n will_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o other_o two_o confederate_n maintain_v the_o trade_n into_o the_o baltie_n and_o fetch_v from_o thence_o those_o material_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o apparel_n and_o equippage_n of_o her_o ship_n to_o our_o benefit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n for_o it_o be_v a_o gain_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o enhance_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o sueden_n to_o oppose_v it_o because_o stockholm_n and_o all_o the_o port_n of_o sueden_n except_o gottenburg_n be_v within_o the_o baltic_a whatever_o duty_n be_v impose_v upon_o foreign_a ship_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o burden_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o sueden_n the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o the_o elb_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v gluestad_v upon_o the_o one_o bank_n the_o suede_n stade_n and_o boxtehude_n upon_o the_o other_o if_o both_o bank_n shall_v come_v into_o danish_a hand_n this_o will_v more_o immediate_o concern_v hamburgh_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o old_a pretension_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v upon_o that_o city_n but_o it_o will_v remote_o concern_v england_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o exclude_v we_o from_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o elb_n whenever_o he_o please_v which_o perhaps_o he_o will_v not_o do_v but_o the_o assurance_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o will_v not_o but_o upon_o the_o can_v add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n to_o maintain_v sueden_n as_o a_o balance_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o preserve_v sueden_n as_o her_o proper_a counterpoise_n against_o the_o confederate_a naval_a strength_n of_o holland_n and_o denmark_n the_o case_n thus_o stand_v and_o sueden_n have_v change_v the_o figure_n it_o late_o make_v when_o the_o mediation_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v propose_v in_o concert_n with_o england_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n and_o become_a party_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o europe_n to_o who_o it_o can_v so_o proper_o appertain_v to_o advance_v the_o great_a work_n of_o a_o mediation_n as_o to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o interpose_v in_o these_o german_a controversy_n as_o upon_o other_o consideration_n so_o particular_o upon_o this_o because_o by_o the_o munster_n and_o osnabrug_n treaty_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o germany_n many_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a right_n be_v alienate_v and_o make_v secular_a which_o the_o nuncio_n at_o that_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o consent_v to_o that_o he_o enter_v a_o public_a protest_v against_o it_o and_o innocent_a the_o ten_o declare_v all_o the_o article_n relate_v to_o religion_n to_o be_v nul_fw-fr and_o void_a the_o venetian_a state_n remote_a and_o though_o admit_a mediator_n in_o the_o munster_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o osnabrug_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n and_o sueden_n beside_o the_o council_n of_o that_o republic_n face_n most_o to_o the_o levant_n neither_o do_v she_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o western_a prince_n so_o much_o as_o in_o former_a age_n while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o his_o power_n interest_n and_o authority_n seem_v to_o be_v select_v by_o a_o coincidence_n of_o several_a providential_a circumstance_n to_o undertake_v this_o work_n not_o only_o pious_a but_o safe_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a safe_a because_o all_o the_o interest_v prince_n court_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o mediator_n honourable_a because_o the_o mediate_a prince_n become_v the_o arbiter_n of_o other_o controversy_n profitable_a because_o his_o minister_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o contend_a party_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o espy_v advantage_n for_o secure_v and_o promote_a their_o master_n interest_n but_o as_o in_o natural_n so_o in_o civil_n it_o be_v time_n ripen_v all_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o head_n which_o direct_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n in_o its_o proper_a season_n the_o last_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v of_o thirty_o year_n continuance_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v seven_o year_n in_o treat_v reckon_v from_o the_o preliminary_n agree_v at_o hamburgh_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n and_o osnabrug_n this_o according_a to_o humane_a conjecture_n seem_v not_o of_o that_o duration_n but_o mediate_a prince_n be_v most_o welcome_a and_o successful_a when_o the_o party_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o war_n as_o those_o physician_n be_v most_o happy_a who_o come_v in_o the_o declension_n of_o a_o disease_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 117._o for_o revolution_n read_v revulsion_n p._n 124._o for_o defensive_a read_v defensible_a p._n 143._o for_o left_a read_v lose_v p._n 151._o for_o govern_v read_v government_n febr._n 165_o 1659._o nou._n 1659._o dec._n 1659._o
city_n find_v his_o house_n well_o fraught_v with_o rich_a good_n which_o the_o best_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v convey_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n against_o the_o plunder_v suede_o and_o yet_o this_o testimony_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n that_o he_o comport_v himself_o with_o a_o magnanimous_a constancy_n and_o firmness_n amid_o all_o these_o misfortune_n it_o be_v not_o irrational_a to_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o town_n he_o will_v not_o have_v slip_v the_o most_o advantageous_a opportunity_n he_o ever_o have_v of_o take_v copenhagen_n but_o though_o he_o know_v all_o be_v not_o well_o with_o the_o dane_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v already_o lade_v with_o a_o heap_n of_o prosperity_n crowd_v beyond_o expectation_n upon_o he_o esteem_v it_o more_o prudential_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o those_o eminent_a and_o secure_a advantage_n offer_v he_o by_o treaty_n than_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o war_n subject_a to_o vicissitude_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o irrational_a to_o believe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a head_n in_o the_o suedish_n court_n do_v not_o hearty_o desire_v to_o see_v their_o king_n master_n of_o copenhagen_n lest_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o situation_n preferable_a to_o that_o of_o stockholm_n shall_v invite_v either_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n to_o make_v that_o the_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n whereby_o sueden_n shall_v in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v insensible_o degenerate_v from_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o province_n the_o minute_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v in_o few_o day_n conclude_v at_o torstrup_n upon_o which_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n immediate_o follow_v and_o from_o thence_o the_o mediator_n and_o commissioner_n remove_v to_o roschild_n to_o digest_v more_o at_o leisure_n those_o summary_n article_n into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o treaty_n ten_o day_n be_v spend_v upon_o that_o affair_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v full_o perfect_v and_o finish_v and_o then_o the_o respective_a instrument_n be_v in_o solemn_a form_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o mediator_n and_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n and_o interchangeable_o deliver_v each_o to_o other_o which_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v final_o conclude_v though_o begin_v at_o wardinburg_n agree_v at_o torstrup_n yet_o finish_v here_o be_v denominate_v the_o roschild_n treaty_n by_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v a_o great_a loser_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o he_o quit_v but_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a saver_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o he_o keep_v for_o he_o who_o have_v lose_v all_o in_o the_o field_n can_v not_o reasonable_o expect_v to_o regain_v it_o in_o the_o cabinet_n and_o though_o some_o of_o his_o principal_a branch_n be_v lop_v off_o which_o in_o time_n may_v grow_v again_o yet_o the_o root_n be_v preserve_v which_o else_o have_v be_v lose_v without_o resource_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o expression_n of_o tenderness_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n what_o the_o danish_a rix_n hofmaster_n a_o right_n worthy_a person_n whisper_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o english_a mediator_n utinam_fw-la nescirem_fw-la literas_fw-la the_o land_n and_o territory_n which_o by_o this_o treaty_n be_v alienate_v and_o transfer_v from_o denmark_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n be_v the_o province_n of_o sconen_n and_o bleking_fw-mi as_o for_o halland_n i_o reckon_v the_o suede_n have_v that_o before_o likewise_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n and_o the_o two_o government_n of_o bahuys_n and_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n the_o english_a mediator_n have_v two_o part_n to_o act_v in_o this_o scene_n one_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o demand_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sufferer_n without_o disoblige_v the_o suede_n by_o a_o too_o notorious_a partiality_n the_o other_o be_v to_o watch_v lest_o any_o thing_n be_v stipulate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n shall_v be_v rend_v off_o from_o denmark_n and_o unite_v to_o sueden_n with_o which_o it_o lay_v contiguous_a this_o entrench_v upon_o england_n as_o give_v the_o suede_n the_o sole_a and_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o chief_a material_n as_o mast_n deal_v pitch_n tar_n copper_n iron_n etc._n etc._n needful_a for_o the_o apparel_n and_o equipage_n of_o our_o ship_n too_o great_a a_o treasure_n to_o be_v entrust_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o mediator_n in_o avoidance_n of_o this_o be_v the_o first_o who_o insinuate_v the_o proposal_n of_o render_v sconen_n and_o bleke_v to_o the_o suede_n which_o will_v cut_v off_o that_o unnecessary_a charge_n both_o crown_n sustain_v in_o garrison_v a_o frontier_n each_o against_o other_o by_o enlarge_a the_o suedish_n dominion_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sound_n the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a boundary_a of_o sueden_n this_o though_o uneasy_a to_o the_o dane_n because_o of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o those_o province_n to_o copenhagen_n the_o metropolis_n yet_o be_v safe_a for_o england_n because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o suede_n be_v become_v master_n of_o one_o bank_n of_o the_o sound_n as_o the_o dane_n be_v of_o the_o other_o though_o the_o accustom_a duty_n of_o passage_n the_o best_a flower_n in_o the_o danish_a garland_n be_v by_o this_o treaty_n reserve_v whole_o to_o the_o dane_n thus_o the_o power_n over_o that_o narrow_a entry_n into_o the_o baltic_a be_v balance_v betwixt_o two_o emulous_a crown_n will_v be_v a_o effectual_a preventive_a of_o any_o new_a exaction_n or_o usurpation_n in_o the_o sound_n which_o occasion_v a_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o which_o the_o state_n general_n judge_v themselves_o so_o near_o concern_v england_n be_v at_o that_o time_n most_o unhappy_o embroil_v with_o intestine_a commotion_n and_o not_o in_o condition_n to_o look_v after_o she_o concern_v abroad_o that_o they_o send_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n of_o war_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o suede_n by_o help_n whereof_o the_o dane_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a treaty_n at_o broomsborow_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o the_o duty_n payable_a in_o the_o sound_n be_v from_o that_o time_n regulate_v as_o they_o now_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n a_o article_n have_v be_v frame_v oblige_v both_o king_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o any_o foreign_a fleet_n of_o war_n into_o the_o baltic_a which_o though_o direct_o and_o immediate_o level_v against_o holland_n yet_o oblique_o and_o remote_o reflect_v upon_o england_n with_o which_o the_o english_a mediator_n not_o be_v satisfy_v cause_v the_o word_n inimica_fw-la to_o be_v insert_v and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o that_o both_o king_n to_o their_o power_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o impede_fw-la the_o passage_n of_o any_o foreign_a fleet_n of_o war_n enemy_n of_o both_o crown_n by_o which_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o article_n be_v rebate_v and_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n displease_v thereat_o after_o acquiesced_a this_o roschild_n treaty_n thus_o conclude_v bear_v date_n february_n the_o twenty_o six_o 1658._o or_o as_o we_o in_o england_n write_v 1657._o and_o be_v ratify_v by_o both_o king_n under_o their_o royal_a seal_n and_o signature_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o both_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n prescribe_v by_o the_o article_n the_o next_o thing_n which_o in_o order_n follow_v be_v the_o solemn_a interview_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n at_o frederiosburg_n a_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n about_o four_o league_n from_o copenhagen_n the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o any_o in_o the_o north._n thither_o both_o of_o they_o go_v and_o which_o be_v remarqueable_a without_o any_o previous_a stipulation_n concern_v guard_n or_o number_n of_o follower_n usual_o practise_v betwixt_o doubtful_a friend_n but_o with_o a_o frank_a and_o northern_a simplicity_n without_o any_o seem_a distrust_n each_o of_o other_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v at_o least_o five_o hundred_o horse_n with_o he_o be_v those_o who_o be_v former_o draw_v out_o of_o schonen_fw-mi beside_o his_o ordinary_a foot-guard_n in_o livery_n and_o the_o several_a gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v not_o above_o four_o hundred_o and_o those_o not_o so_o well_o mount_v or_o arm_v as_o the_o other_o the_o danish_a king_n set_v forward_o from_o his_o house_n about_o two_o english_a mile_n or_o more_o to_o meet_v the_o suede_n upon_o his_o way_n from_o poschild_n both_o king_n at_o a_o competent_a distance_n alight_v at_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o their_o coach_n and_o salute_v by_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n then_o both_o enter_v the_o danish_a coach_n
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one_o will_v think_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o have_v fight_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o land_v or_o if_o that_o can_v not_o be_v because_o the_o cannon_n favour_v his_o descent_n yet_o at_o leastwise_o before_o both_o body_n have_v join_v which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o a_o leisurely_o march_v of_o some_o day_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v neither_o and_o which_o be_v more_o give_v afterward_o so_o satisfactory_a a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o incur_v no_o displeasure_n it_o seem_v all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o reunite_v the_o scatter_a part_n of_o his_o little_a army_n and_o post_v himself_o in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a ground_n he_o can_v make_v choice_n of_o there_o attend_v the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o for_o safety_n if_o not_o for_o victory_n this_o be_v do_v at_o newburg_n a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o funen_n opposite_a to_o corsure_v in_o zealand_n in_o which_o last_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n be_v almost_o near_o enough_o to_o 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to_o their_o several_a task_n and_o service_n that_o be_v practise_v to_o the_o handle_n and_o carry_v of_o their_o engine_n they_o may_v be_v the_o less_o embarassd_v thereby_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o first_o and_o second_o night_n nothing_o be_v do_v but_o as_o they_o march_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n they_o return_v orderly_o again_o the_o dane_n either_o not_o perceive_v or_o make_v 165_o show_v not_o to_o do_v so_o the_o three_o night_n the_o suede_n draw_v out_o as_o before_o but_o with_o full_a resolution_n to_o make_v the_o attack_z several_a troop_n of_o dismount_v cavalry_n be_v intermix_v with_o the_o foot_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o if_o need_n be_v secure_v a_o retreat_n the_o king_n command_v in_o person_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o old_a bank_n little_o more_o than_o musket-shot_a from_o the_o town_n ready_a to_o give_v order_n as_o occasion_v require_v the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n be_v all_o point_a low_a to_o flank_v and_o rake_v the_o ditch_n and_o counterscarp_n and_o the_o dane_n never_o fire_v till_o the_o enemy_n be_v under_o the_o work_n and_o ready_a for_o their_o attack_z but_o than_o ply_v they_o so_o furious_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n cartridge_n hand-granades_a bomb_n from_o mortar-piece_n beside_o other_o roll_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n that_o the_o suede_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n disorder_v the_o engine_n break_v and_o the_o whole_a enterprise_n confound_v which_o the_o king_n perceive_v command_v a_o retreat_n and_o send_v at_o the_o same_o to_o sir_n william_n vavasor_n to_o forbear_v the_o attack_z on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o the_o order_n come_v too_o late_o find_v he_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n with_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o suede_n lose_v in_o this_o action_n erick_n steinbock_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n with_o many_o brave_a and_o old_a experience_a officer_n both_o german_n and_o suede_n according_a to_o the_o king_n list_n take_v from_o the_o musterroll_n there_o be_v slay_v five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o and_o eight_o hundred_o ninty_n five_o wound_v the_o dane_n report_v they_o more_o perhaps_o the_o poor_a innocent_a boor_n who_o the_o suede_n too_o cruel_o enforce_v to_o help_v carry_v down_o their_o engine_n and_o utensil_n may_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v the_o suedish_n arm_n be_v some_o time_n after_o more_o prosperous_a in_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o langland_n laland_n falster_n and_o moenen_n to_o the_o great_a enlargement_n of_o their_o quarter_n and_o accommodation_n of_o their_o numerous_a horse_n who_o in_o some_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v straighten_a for_o want_v of_o forage_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n the_o english_a fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o sound_n under_o general_n 1659._o montague_n not_o with_o any_o intention_n as_o some_o vain_o suggest_v to_o 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rodomontade_fw-la in_o it_o may_v yet_o to_o a_o statesman_n be_v of_o some_o instruction_n england_n though_o sorry_a for_o this_o second_o repture_n with_o denmark_n think_v it_o not_o their_o interest_n to_o see_v sueden_fw-mi overset_v and_o sink_v under_o the_o mighty_a weight_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o confederacy_n but_o to_o buoy_v it_o up_o out_o of_o those_o quicksand_n it_o be_v fall_v into_o as_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o necessary_a counterpoise_n which_o england_n have_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o combine_a naval_a strength_n of_o holland_n and_o denmark_n without_o which_o counterpoise_n england_n in_o every_o war_n with_o holland_n her_o emulous_a and_o rival_n state_n and_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o aim_v of_o all_o her_o greatness_n and_o glory_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o sea-dominion_n will_v run_v a_o great_a risque_fw-la of_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o baltic_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o market_n of_o all_o 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