Selected quad for the lemma: england_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A17451
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A discourse concerning the drayning of fennes and surrounded grounds in the sixe countreys of Norfolke, Suffolke, Cambridge with the Isle of Ely, Huntington, Northampton, and Lincolne
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H. C.
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1629
(1629)
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STC 4270; ESTC S115722
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18,918
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23
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be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o dependence_n upon_o we_o and_o relief_n from_o us._n be_v the_o old_a activity_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o in_o former_a time_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a undertaker_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n grow_v now_o so_o dull_a and_o insufficient_a that_o we_o must_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o our_o neighbour_n to_o improve_v our_o own_o demayne_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v say_v to_o marry_v the_o sea_n as_o if_o he_o have_v with_o it_o but_o divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la we_o have_v be_v always_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o our_o common_a law_n have_v adjudge_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v part_n of_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v we_o suffer_v that_o regality_n to_o become_v obnoxious_a to_o stranger_n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o the_o fresh_a water_n within_o our_o continent_n as_o if_o ourselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o into_o order_n sure_o our_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruitful_a land_n have_v be_v hitherto_o one_o cause_n why_o this_o improvement_n have_v be_v neglect_v but_o of_o late_a the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n have_v so_o multiply_v our_o people_n under_o our_o last_o two_o peaceful_a prince_n that_o we_o have_v transplant_v many_o colony_n into_o ireland_n virginea_fw-la bermuda_n st._n christopher_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o have_v stir_v up_o man_n at_o home_n to_o gain_v much_o rich_a land_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o attempt_v upon_o this_o surround_v level_n wherein_o that_o they_o have_v not_o hitherto_o prevail_v have_v not_o be_v want_n of_o skill_n or_o will_v nor_o yet_o of_o endeavour_n for_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n have_v appear_v in_o the_o undertake_n the_o last_o and_o worthy_a be_v our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o think_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o declare_v himself_o a_o undertaker_n herein_o but_o be_v translate_v hence_o have_v leave_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o work_n to_o crown_v the_o reign_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n our_o now_o dread_a sovereign_n for_o matter_n of_o security_n shall_v we_o esteem_v it_o of_o small_a moment_n to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n three_o or_o four_o such_o port_n and_o harbour_n as_o linne_n wisbeach_n spalding_n and_o boston_n will_v be_v when_o the_o out-fals_a shall_v be_v open_v to_o low_a water_n mark_n and_o permit_v the_o country_n within_o and_o between_o they_o to_o be_v people_v by_o overthwart_a neighbour_n who_o strength_n and_o undertake_n begin_v to_o grow_v formidable_a or_o if_o they_o quail_v themselves_o must_v give_v place_n to_o our_o most_o ancient_a &_o dangerous_a enemy_n who_o will_v be_v ready_a enough_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o so_o many_o fair_a inlet_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o land_n lie_v so_o near_o together_o that_o a_o army_n land_v part_n in_o each_o of_o they_o may_v easy_o meet_v and_o strong_o entrench_v themselves_o with_o wall_n of_o water_n and_o drown_v the_o country_n about_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o very_a thing_n be_v object_v by_o a_o worthy_a patriot_n in_o a_o late_a parliament_n wherein_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v for_o the_o admit_v of_o stranger_n to_o undertake_v this_o work_n and_o thereupon_o cast_v out_o final_o if_o nothing_o be_v considerable_a but_o the_o matter_n of_o profit_n will_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o our_o land_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o level_n to_o stranger_n to_o empty_v themselves_o into_o and_o leave_v our_o own_o countryman_n with_o so_o great_a travel_n charge_n and_o adventure_v to_o seek_v for_o seat_n abroad_o in_o remote_a part_n when_o we_o may_v comfort_v both_o they_o and_o ourselves_o by_o place_v they_o at_o home_n neither_o yet_o will_v i_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o envious_a to_o stranger_n as_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o the_o water_n than_o they_o shall_v possess_v the_o land_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o work_n stranger_n or_o man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n i_o be_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o no_o true_a english_a man_n will_v be_v scrupulous_a in_o the_o choice_n yet_o i_o do_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o industrye_n of_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o dutchmen_n deserve_v commendation_n and_o imitation_n for_o enlarge_n themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n especial_o in_o and_o about_o amsterdam_n and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o costly_a and_o ingenious_a device_n but_o such_o device_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o our_o business_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o far_o different_a manner_n the_o error_n lead_v we_o direct_o to_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v mere_o natural_a for_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o all_o river_n and_o water_n as_o well_o their_o course_n issue_n and_o out-fals_a into_o the_o sea_n as_o their_o head_n and_o spring_n and_o by_o the_o former_a have_v as_o well_o provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o by_o the_o latter_a this_o guidance_n of_o nature_n if_o we_o follow_v and_o add_v art_n as_o a_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o we_o shall_v by_o remove_v the_o cause_n avoid_v also_o the_o effect_n and_o by_o consideration_n how_o the_o mischief_n have_v grow_v learn_v to_o prevent_v it_o in_o the_o future_a wherein_o the_o spare_n of_o cost_n be_v no_o frugality_n but_o if_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o those_o englishman_n that_o offer_v to_o adventure_v their_o estate_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o skill_n be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v the_o business_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o beside_o that_o they_o can_v demonstrate_v their_o ability_n what_o praejudice_n can_v it_o be_v to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o idle_a spectator_n while_o they_o expend_v their_o money_n and_o exercise_v their_o skill_n they_o require_v no_o recompense_n till_o the_o work_n be_v perform_v the_o three_o and_o last_o question_n be_v how_o a_o competent_a reward_n may_v be_v apportion_v for_o they_o that_o shall_v undertake_v so_o great_a a_o work_n this_o indeed_o have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o main_a impediment_n of_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o fen_n for_o many_o year_n most_o man_n interest_v be_v unable_a to_o disburse_v money_n and_o also_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o any_o of_o their_o land_n of_o how_o little_a value_n soever_o it_o have_v be_v unto_o they_o or_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v or_o if_o some_o be_v willing_a yet_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v not_o be_v unlike_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fen_n which_o not_o be_v contain_v within_o due_a limit_n but_o disperse_v abroad_o over_o the_o surface_n of_o so_o great_a a_o level_n be_v easy_o interrupt_v in_o their_o course_n by_o the_o slender_a opposition_n of_o flag_n and_o reed_n even_o so_o these_o man_n mind_n not_o be_v restrain_v by_o authority_n nor_o guide_v by_o rule_n of_o reason_n do_v stray_n into_o several_a opinion_n and_o receive_v impediment_n from_o opposition_n as_o slender_a as_o those_o weed_n some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o allege_v that_o by_o gain_v of_o grass_n they_o shall_v loose_v their_o reed_n and_o sedge_n not_o consider_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o value_n but_o of_o late_a receive_v information_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o several_a parliament_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o part_n of_o such_o land_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v improve_v the_o whole_a and_o ponder_v how_o great_a the_o benefit_n of_o such_o improvement_n will_v be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n have_v not_o many_o year_n since_o fall_v upon_o a_o excellent_a course_n to_o encourage_v man_n of_o skill_n and_o ability_n to_o embark_v themselves_o in_o that_o design_n whereupon_o after_o a_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o that_o whole_a country_n by_o the_o acre_n to_o enable_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n legal_o to_o convey_v part_n thereof_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o advance_v the_o whole_a king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o undertaker_n a_o decree_n of_o sewer_n be_v enact_v at_o cambridge_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o 19_o and_o of_o scotland_n the_o 55._o whereby_o be_v design_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o supportation_n of_o that_o vast_a charge_n 120000._o acre_n of_o the_o fen_n land_n to_o be_v convey_v unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o every_o particular_a part_n a_o proportion_n answerable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o drayn_n of_o fen_n and_o surrounded_a ground_n in_o the_o six_o countey_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n huntingdon_n northampton_n and_o lincoln_n print_a at_o london_n 1629._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n this_o discourse_n come_v unto_o my_o hand_n not_o long_o since_o from_o a_o well-willer_n to_o the_o business_n therein_o treat_v of_o and_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o fennie-countreys_n be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o than_o ordinary_o overflow_v have_v think_v fit_a to_o publish_v the_o same_o if_o haply_o it_o may_v persuade_v such_o as_o be_v interest_v to_o set_v forward_o the_o work_n of_o drayn_v which_o will_v be_v both_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o conceive_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o drayn_n of_o the_o fen_n concern_v the_o drayn_n of_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o six_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n huntingdon_n northampton_n and_o lincoln_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n boston_n as_o beyond_o there_o arise_v three_o main_a question_n the_o first_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v honourable_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o to_o those_o country_n in_o particular_a if_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v the_o second_o whether_o it_o be_v feasable_a the_o three_o how_o a_o compitent_a reward_n may_v be_v apportion_v for_o they_o that_o shall_v undertake_v so_o great_a a_o work_n for_o the_o first_o the_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v the_o counsel_n and_o care_n of_o the_o state_n in_o every_o age_n since_o this_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v improve_v appear_v by_o the_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v this_o business_n as_o against_o wear_v gorce_n stanke_n etc._n etc._n begin_v the_o 9_o of_o h._n 3._o itterate_v the_o 25._o of_o ed._n 1._o augment_v the_o 25._o and_o 45._o of_o ed._n 3._o the_o 21._o of_o rich._n 2._o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o of_o h._n 4._o and_o at_o length_n more_o district_o the_o 12._o of_o ed._n 4._o but_o in_o all_o these_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turbulent_a condition_n of_o the_o state_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o business_n be_v either_o altogether_o fore_o flow_v or_o so_o snatch_o pursue_v that_o little_a fruit_n come_v thereof_o but_o in_o the_o peaceable_a time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o who_o be_v the_o first_o great_a improver_n and_o in_o who_o time_n the_o mischief_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n a_o settle_a course_n of_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v establish_v with_o a_o very_a endless_a power_n such_o as_o have_v neither_o length_n nor_o breadth_n against_o offender_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n not_o only_o against_o the_o forenamed_a inconvenience_n but_o now_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o wall_n ditch_n bank_n gutter_n sewer_n goat_n caulcy_n bridges_n stream_n and_o other_o defence_n against_o inundation_n by_o which_o very_a name_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a act_n not_o mention_v it_o do_v appear_v how_o the_o mischief_n be_v grow_v almost_o past_a remedy_n before_o any_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v public_o make_v for_o redress_n yea_o although_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n be_v ordain_v like_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o examinable_a by_o any_o other_o authority_n as_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a that_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n such_o be_v my_o lord_n pophams_n judgement_n yet_o so_o bootless_o seem_v the_o labour_n unto_o the_o country_n afflict_a that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n think_v fit_a to_o provide_v a_o other_o act_n two_o year_n after_o to_o constrain_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n under_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o sewer_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o design_v in_o this_o time_n also_o that_o royal_a lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n procure_v a_o admeasurement_n and_o division_n of_o all_o the_o surround_v ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o spalding_n which_o before_o that_o time_n lie_v promiscuous_o this_o be_v a_o great_a work_n and_o of_o excellent_a use_n not_o for_o those_o time_n only_o but_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o even_o unto_o these_o day_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a guide_n in_o this_o drayn_n business_n whensoever_o it_o be_v undertake_v neither_o do_v that_o royal_a lady_n rest_n in_o this_o but_o she_o sit_v herself_o among_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n yea_o and_o set_v her_o hand_n to_o the_o very_a work_n of_o drayn_v and_o indeed_o hit_v upon_o the_o right_a way_n but_o in_o her_o work_n there_o be_v some_o notable_a error_n the_o world_n not_o be_v then_o so_o skilful_a which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o country_n in_o time_n forfeit_v her_o gracious_a intention_n after_o she_o stand_v up_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o perfect_v what_o she_o have_v begin_v he_o go_v into_o the_o country_n in_o person_n and_o employ_v all_o his_o authority_n in_o it_o but_o because_o the_o country_n shall_v have_v bear_v the_o charge_n when_o he_o be_v once_o pass_v on_o to_o york_n nothing_o go_v forward_o that_o he_o have_v project_v notwithstanding_o his_o many_o letter_n and_o increpation_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o ed._n 6._o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v make_v perpetual_a which_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o endure_v but_o twenty_o year_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o particular_a commission_n of_o sewer_n shall_v continue_v for_o ten_o year_n which_o before_o be_v limit_v to_o five_o and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n between_o the_o determine_n of_o one_o commission_n and_o the_o award_v of_o another_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v execute_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o that_o by_o these_o provision_n and_o precedent_n man_n wit_n be_v a_o little_a set_v on_o work_n in_o the_o 29._o of_o el._n some_o gentleman_n undertake_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o erith_n lesnes_n and_o plumstead_n for_o who_o encouragement_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o gain_a land_n and_o a_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-greenwitch_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n paâing_v a_o penny_n a_o acre_n yearly_o and_o no_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n encourage_v many_o man_n to_o undertake_v also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o country_n confine_n and_o that_o with_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n because_o say_v the_o statute_n such_o approvement_n will_v be_v a_o great_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n to_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n disburthen_v her_o highness_n of_o many_o chargeable_a bank_n and_o work_n of_o sewer_n in_o those_o surround_v ground_n and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o many_o able_a subject_n by_o habitation_n be_v there_o erect_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n profitable_a to_o many_o her_o highness_n subject_n both_o body_n politic_a as_o corporate_a who_o have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o other_o interest_n within_o the_o same_o the_o same_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n when_o the_o parliament_n pass_v a_o act_n for_o the_o undertake_n of_o francis_n tindall_n henry_n far_o and_o john_n cooper_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o act_n give_v they_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o to_o be_v in_v and_o drayn_v and_o immunity_n of_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o those_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o they_o to_o do_v their_o work_n in_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o marshland_n waldersey_n the_o londoner_n proportion_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o though_o they_o remain_v chargeable_a to_o the_o owner_n because_o the_o general_a drayn_n be_v not_o effect_v yet_o do_v they_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o improvement_n as_o well_o witness_v how_o abundant_a it_o will_v be_v if_o those_o charge_n by_o a_o general_a drayn_n be_v prevent_v but_o if_o any_o man_n beside_o this_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o so_o many_o age_n wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n and_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n do_v desire_n to_o be_v lead_v into_o those_o particular_n whereby_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v move_v let_v he_o consider_v first_o the_o costly_a and_o troublesome_a meeting_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n grievous_a though_o necessary_a taxation_n hartburning_n emulation_n controversy_n and_o insupportable_a charge_n for_o cut_v cleanse_v and_o repair_v of_o