our_o hand_n and_o resign_v into_o they_o who_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o our_o danger_n and_o have_v declare_v for_o and_o thereby_o diverse_a time_n exasperate_v our_o great_a enemy_n against_o we_o in_o novem._n 1643._o before_o the_o covenant_n be_v consummate_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n move_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o shorten_n of_o our_o war_n that_o the_o king_n who_o perchance_o be_v then_o encourage_v to_o prolong_v the_o same_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o impunity_n at_o last_o in_o case_n his_o arm_n shall_v miscarry_v may_v have_v a_o peremptory_a day_n set_v he_o to_o come_v in_o or_o else_o to_o know_v his_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v consent_v to_o by_o both_o house_n but_o obstruct_v by_o the_o scoch_a commissioner_n what_o service_n be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o obstruction_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o like_a ambidextrous_a deal_n since_o that_o time_n and_o how_o much_o long_o the_o war_n be_v protract_v by_o it_o and_o how_o much_o 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can_v be_v excuse_v thereof_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o this_o seem_v beyond_o admiration_n that_o our_o judicial_a public_a execution_n upon_o the_o late_a charles_n shall_v undergo_v a_o harsh_a censure_n than_o all_o these_o mere_o because_o it_o want_v not_o the_o due_a solemnity_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o attend_v it_o may_v a_o prince_n be_v reduce_v from_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o private_a person_n shall_v he_o be_v treat_v so_o as_o no_o private_a person_n may_v be_v treat_v shall_v he_o be_v subject_v to_o clandestine_a unlawful_a proceed_n below_o the_o right_a of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o he_o be_v once_o more_o than_o a_o common_a person_n and_o shall_v either_o jurist_n or_o statist_n that_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n stand_v for_o a_o secreted_a veil_a justice_n such_o as_o blush_n and_o dare_v not_o show_v her_o face_n in_o open_a court_n yet_o pass_v neglect_n upon_o that_o justice_n which_o as_o far_o abhor_v darkness_n and_o disdain_v the_o use_n of_o mask_n our_o next_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o hard_a necessity_n that_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o we_o for_o save_v ourselves_o from_o utter_a ruin_n divers_a time_n we_o have_v make_v humble_a address_n to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o cordial_a pacification_n the_o lord_n know_v our_o sincerity_n therein_o and_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v now_o our_o accuser_n be_v for_o divers_a year_n our_o witness_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o before_o 1646._o the_o k_n have_v too_o much_o confidence_n in_o his_o english_a and_o irish_a abettor_n and_o so_o will_v not_o harken_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o the_o king_n english_a force_n in_o england_n fail_v we_o make_v new_a address_n at_o newcastle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n but_o we_o soon_o find_v at_o newcastle_n that_o the_o king_n confidence_n be_v still_o support_v there_o also_o by_o something_o that_o have_v be_v infuse_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o that_o hope_v prove_v frustrate_a likewise_o the_o deal_n of_o the_o scot_n herein_o be_v very_o close_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o scot_n for_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o army_n in_o the_o scotch_a quarter_n know_v nothing_o by_o what_o invitation_n the_o king_n be_v draw_v from_o oxford_n thither_o nor_o to_o what_o purpose_n montreil_n the_o french_a agent_n be_v there_o solicitit_v but_o when_o our_o proposition_n be_v reject_v and_o that_o the_o scot_n who_o join_v with_o we_o in_o tender_v they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v the_o king_n interest_n and_o their_o own_o against_o we_o in_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o their_o learned_a mouth_n louden_n profess_v against_o the_o rigour_n of_o our_o capitulation_n in_o the_o same_o elaborate_a oration_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o so_o zealous_o lay_v open_a the_o necessity_n of_o they_o we_o can_v not_o but_o discern_v a_o halt_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o that_o halt_a have_v as_o strange_a a_o operation_n upon_o the_o king_n the_o king_n think_v now_o he_o have_v get_v as_o great_a a_o strength_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o fain_o away_o from_o our_o strength_n as_o he_o have_v lose_v of_o the_o english_a at_o nasby_n and_o in_o the_o west_n and_o for_o our_o part_n have_v the_o scot_n be_v gold-proof_n we_o shall_v have_v think_v so_o too_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o scot_n be_v not_o desirous_a to_o take_v he_o into_o scotland_n nor_o will_v leave_v he_o in_o england_n but_o be_v under_o our_o pay_n within_o our_o own_o territory_n where_o we_o have_v public_a person_n in_o commission_n with_o they_o without_o the_o parliament_n or_o their_o commissioner_n consent_n they_o will_v be_v a_o guard_n
any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o hamilton_n who_o affirm_v it_o religious_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arraignment_n in_o england_n the_o kirk_n party_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o he_o and_o his_o party_n more_o out_o of_o emulation_n and_o particular_a state-animosity_n than_o out_o of_o any_o dislike_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o condemnation_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o time_n have_v since_o make_v this_o more_o manifest_a for_o even_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o kirk_n in_o their_o declaration_n since_o and_o by_o their_o engage_n against_o we_o with_o their_o young_a declare_a king_n have_v even_o by_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o same_o construction_n of_o it_o own_v every_o part_n of_o the_o quarrel_n against_o we_o which_o they_o condemn_v in_o hamilton_n set_v only_o aside_o his_o enter_n upon_o we_o without_o three_o month_n previous_a warning_n well_o the_o scotch_a parliament_n have_v sufficient_o commission_v hamilton_n for_o his_o march_n into_o england_n rise_v without_o any_o audience_n or_o intercourse_n grant_v to_o our_o commissioner_n hamilton_n be_v so_o commission_v make_v present_a use_n of_o langdale_n and_o his_o train_n speed_v away_o with_o 20000_o man_n for_o england_n seize_v barwick_n and_o carlisle_n commit_v infinite_a barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o destruction_n in_o the_o four_o northern_a county_n before_o previous_a warning_n give_v according_a to_o our_o treaty_n but_o within_o some_o few_o week_n fight_n with_o the_o lieutenant-general_n cromwell_n in_o lancashire_n be_v take_v prisoner_n seâ—s_v his_o army_n defeat_v and_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o chase_v back_o into_o scotland_n out_o of_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o state_v a_o dispute_n now_o arise_v whether_o this_o hostile_a action_n of_o hamilton_n that_o be_v then_o chargeable_a upon_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v still_o just_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o account_v for_o to_o the_o state_n of_o england_n by_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n deny_v it_o upon_o these_o ground_n for_o their_o first_o evasion_n they_o say_v the_o good_a party_n that_o now_o govern_v be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o the_o party_n be_v that_o then_o govern_v whereby_o they_o will_v have_v we_o understand_v that_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v change_v since_o 1648._o and_o do_v not_o remain_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v responsal_n for_o what_o be_v then_o do_v after_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o kirk-commissioner_n have_v condemn_v hamilton_n invasion_n without_o antecedent_n warning_n and_o his_o other_o miscarriage_n in_o take_v barwick_n and_o carlisle_n etc._n etc._n and_o confess_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v offer_v in_o excuse_n thereof_o they_o yet_o add_v that_o never_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n in_o a_o time_n of_o defection_n do_v more_o evidence_n their_o freedom_n from_o guilt_n then_o they_o they_o mean_v the_o party_n now_o govern_v do_v here_o be_v a_o defection_n confess_v in_o a_o parliament_n lawful_o choose_v and_o in_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n adhaer_v to_o that_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o good_a people_n which_o at_o that_o time_n evidence_v their_o freedom_n from_o that_o guilt_n and_o that_o remnant_n since_o by_o force_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n have_v get_v power_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v now_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o defection_n nor_o consequent_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n liable_a to_o make_v any_o reparation_n this_o evasion_n must_v be_v thus_o stop_v up_o 1._o in_o all_o state_n where_o there_o be_v a_o representative_a the_o public_a act_n of_o that_o representative_a or_o of_o its_o major_a part_n bind_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o though_o the_o next_o representative_a may_v repeal_v law_n former_o make_v and_o recede_v at_o pleasure_n from_o what_o its_o predecessor_n act_v erroneous_o or_o temporary_o and_o these_o new_a repeal_v and_o recession_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o all_o person_n therein_o represent_v yet_o even_o these_o alteration_n also_o must_v be_v without_o fraud_n salvâ—_z semper_fw-la jure_fw-la tertij_fw-la they_o must_v be_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o â—orrein_a state_n and_o person_n there_o not_o represent_v nay_o if_o the_o state_n of_o england_n pass_v a_o interest_n in_o land_n to_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n and_o contract_n that_o act_n shall_v be_v bind_v perpetual_o and_o may_v not_o under_o favour_n be_v avoid_v by_o a_o new_a representative_a because_o that_o avoidance_n will_v appear_v fraudulent_a in_o the_o state_n and_o because_o such_o avoidance_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o one_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o three_o person_n and_o contract_n with_o the_o state_n upon_o equal_a term_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o special_a consent_n be_v necessary_a in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o his_o disinherison_n and_o that_o his_o general_a consent_n give_v by_o his_o representative_n ought_v not_o to_o divest_v he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v different_a from_o other_o state_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o representative_n one_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o this_o engagement_n of_o hamilton_n the_o ecclesiastical_a representative_a do_v not_o act_v nor_o concur_v but_o dissent_n and_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o so_o make_v the_o civil_a act_n the_o less_o authoritative_a we_o answer_v first_o the_o ecclesiastical_a representative_a of_o scotland_n have_v no_o power_n but_o in_o case_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a such_o as_o this_o be_v in_o 1648._o be_v not_o second_o if_o the_o scot_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o hamilton_n action_n and_o case_n be_v in_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la we_o must_v not_o suffer_v such_o collusion_n to_o be_v turn_v to_o our_o prejudice_n the_o state_n of_o scotland_n must_v not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o stroke_v we_o in_o their_o spiritual_a capacity_n whilst_o they_o strike_v we_o in_o their_o temporal_a capacity_n the_o duplicity_n of_o their_o power_n must_v not_o justify_v or_o excuse_v duplicity_n in_o their_o deal_n when_o we_o sustain_v public_a injury_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o a_o jurisdiction_n parliamentary_a or_o synodical_a the_o whole_a state_n of_o scotland_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o satisfaction_n three_o if_o the_o engagement_n of_o hamilton_n be_v the_o less_o valid_a in_o law_n if_o we_o do_v grant_v this_o as_o we_o do_v not_o because_o all_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o land_n do_v petition_n and_o pray_v against_o it_o and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o some_o persecution_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o render_v the_o same_o engagement_n the_o less_o mischievous_a to_o we_o there_o be_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o english_a blood_n the_o less_o shed_v then_o nor_o be_v there_o one_o drop_n the_o less_o to_o be_v account_v for_o now_o four_o we_o be_v not_o without_o some_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o religious_a party_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o engagement_n then_o be_v not_o so_o much_o enemy_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o we_o or_o unjust_a in_o itself_o as_o because_o it_o promote_v hamiltonsâ—action_n too_o high_a and_o have_v a_o ill_a aspect_n upon_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n in_o scotland_n else_o what_o make_v they_o so_o zealous_a against_o our_o receive_n of_o right_n now_o which_o pretend_v they_o be_v so_o zealous_a against_o our_o receive_n of_o wrong_n then_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o that_o the_o english_a which_o have_v never_o a_o friend_n in_o scotland_n two_o year_n since_o to_o ward_v one_o blow_n from_o their_o throat_n or_o to_o do_v any_o real_a act_n of_o resistance_n to_o hamilton_n shall_v now_o find_v never_o a_o enemy_n in_o scotland_n obnoxious_a to_o their_o challenge_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o forward_o to_o debar_v we_o of_o reparation_n now_o which_o be_v then_o most_o forward_o to_o protest_v against_o our_o suffering_n second_o where_o two_o representative_n have_v be_v legal_o choose_v if_o it_o be_v not_o honourable_a for_o the_o late_a to_o annul_v the_o former_n act_n in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n that_o have_v right_a much_o less_o honourable_a be_v it_o for_o a_o representative_a bring_v in_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o act_n of_o a_o former_a representative_a that_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o free_a election_n from_o the_o people_n wherefore_o let_v the_o present_a power_n in_o scotland_n apply_v this_o to_o themselves_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o complain_v of_o forcible_a alteration_n among_o we_o only_o upon_o pretend_a discommodity_n to_o ourselves_o whilst_o they_o themselves_o make_v use_v
any_o composure_n make_v betwixt_o the_o nation_n for_o hamiltonsâ—aedifradous_a irruption_n either_o by_o satisfaction_n give_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o take_v or_o confess_v by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o judgement_n but_o the_o scot_n allege_v still_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o break_n of_o hamilton_n in_o england_n and_o the_o disarm_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v give_v divers_a clear_a demonstration_n of_o amity_n and_o good_a accord_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n letter_n will_v yet_o testify_v that_o the_o godly_a party_n in_o scotland_n satisfy_v the_o english_a in_o their_o innocency_n and_o that_o the_o english_a do_v accept_v of_o the_o same_o as_o good_a satisfaction_n for_o example_n in_o septemb_n and_o octob_n the_o l_o general_n cromwell_n write_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kirk_n patty_a by_o he_o then_o seat_v at_o the_o stern_a and_o his_o letter_n do_v recommend_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o man_n careful_a of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o scot_n remit_v hither_o a_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o fair_a comportment_n of_o our_o soldiery_n there_o together_o with_o a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n which_o our_o seasonable_a assistance_n have_v afford_v they_o likewise_o from_o the_o parliament_n here_o it_o be_v write_v back_o that_o the_o religious_a and_o well_o affect_a people_n in_o scotland_n be_v excuse_v from_o those_o impious_a and_o unwarrantable_a action_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o willingness_n in_o the_o english_a to_o impute_v those_o evil_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n as_o for_o the_o l_o general_n letter_n questionless_a they_o contain_v his_o true_a plain_a meaning_n he_o do_v believe_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v value_v by_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o arguilians_n in_o scotland_n but_o what_o discharge_n be_v this_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n nay_o what_o discharge_n be_v this_o to_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n his_o commission_n extend_v not_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o we_o nor_o do_v he_o ever_o treat_v about_o the_o same_o nor_o do_v he_o at_o last_o find_v his_o love_a recommendation_n just_o answer_v by_o that_o godly_a party_n action_n out_o of_o this_o therefore_o there_o follow_v nothing_o but_o that_o our_o l_o general_n be_v more_o charitable_a than_o the_o scot_n be_v grateful_a as_o for_o the_o scotch_a letter_n they_o serve_v well_o to_o show_v the_o single_a deal_n of_o our_o l_o general_n towards_o they_o and_o their_o double_a deal_n towards_o he_o but_o they_o serve_v not_o at_o all_o to_o show_v any_o act_n of_o oblivion_n or_o any_o other_o pacificatory_a conclusion_n that_o be_v consent_v to_o by_o both_o nation_n therefore_o the_o good_a that_o they_o then_o bear_v witness_n to_o in_o our_o soldiery_n we_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v just_a and_o according_a to_o merit_v but_o when_o they_o publish_v retract_v contradict_v paper_n after_o the_o intermission_n of_o two_o year_n and_o therein_o complain_v as_o they_o do_v this_o last_o summer_n thaâ—_z the_o l_o general_n come_v in_o uninvited_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o entrance_n be_v not_o guide_v by_o their_o instruction_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o army_n be_v very_o unsatisfying_a in_o many_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o profound_a dissimulation_n as_o for_o the_o parliament_n letter_n although_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n be_v too_o full_a of_o kirkman_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v any_o full_a word_n of_o release_n in_o they_o we_o shall_v noâ—_z prolong_v our_o contestation_n hereupon_o but_o the_o utmost_a that_o can_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o they_o be_v a_o charitable_a exemption_n of_o some_o that_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o interest_n of_o england_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o l_o general_n the_o parliament_n be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o scotch_a nation_n in_o general_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o guilt_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o hamiltonian_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v acquit_v and_o hold_v exonerate_v thereof_o all_o the_o religious_a and_o well-affected_a people_n of_o scotland_n without_o question_v the_o religious_a and_o well-affected_a people_n here_o excuse_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v adverse_a to_o hamilton_n exposition_n of_o the_o covenant_n upon_o sincere_a ground_n and_o not_o for_o any_o factious_a or_o particular_a respect_n but_o how_o few_o such_o there_o be_v in_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n be_v now_o manifest_a by_o the_o general_a adhere_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o their_o new_a king_n against_o we_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n in_o scotland_n that_o assist_v this_o young_a king_n against_o we_o now_o but_o he_o expound_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o hamilton_n do_v then_o and_o he_o may_v have_v as_o safe_o comply_v with_o hamilton_n in_o that_o engagement_n as_o he_o may_v with_o the_o young_a king_n in_o this_o as_o will_v be_v further_o demonstrate_v in_o due_a place_n these_o be_v the_o main_a subterfuge_n which_o the_o scot_n fly_v unto_o when_o we_o tax_v they_o of_o that_o cruel_a barbarous_a engagement_n against_o we_o in_o 1648._o the_o rest_n of_o their_o plea_n whereby_o they_o seek_v not_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o whole_a guilt_n but_o only_o to_o extenuate_v it_o or_o rather_o to_o qualify_v our_o demand_a satisfaction_n be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_n they_o say_v they_o have_v receive_v some_o damage_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o â—â—ish_n and_o have_v demand_v satisfaction_n of_o we_o but_o as_o yet_o receive_v none_o a_o strange_a objection_n have_v not_o the_o irish_a be_v prosecute_v by_o we_o these_o nine_o year_n as_o enemy_n and_o though_o they_o owe_v allegiance_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o england_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o mortal_a enemy_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o we_o as_o to_o the_o scot_n do_v we_o any_o way_n abet_v justify_v or_o spare_v they_o to_o vouchsafe_v more_o to_o this_o be_v to_o disparage_v right_a they_o say_v moreover_o that_o some_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v we_o by_o the_o booty_n and_o pillage_n which_o hamilton_n army_n lose_v in_o england_n some_o few_o scoch_a arm_n and_o horse_n which_o fall_v among_o the_o soldier_n as_o due_a prize_n be_v like_o water_n spill_v upon_o the_o ground_n neither_o receive_v in_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n nor_o so_o give_v by_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n must_v come_v in_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a to_o satisfy_v they_o for_o all_o the_o plunder_v murder_n and_o waste_n which_o a_o scoch_a army_n perpetrate_v contrary_a to_o treaty_n and_o swear_v covenant_n no_o more_o of_o this_o here_o end_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o scoch_a war_n who_o scene_n be_v lay_v in_o england_n we_o come_v now_o to_o its_o second_o part_n where_o our_o scene_n by_o god_n abundant_a grace_n and_o goodness_n be_v remove_v into_o scotland_n and_o in_o this_o transition_n from_o past_a to_o present_v imminent_a hostility_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o evidence_n the_o necessity_n of_o our_o war_n in_o scotland_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o a_o part_n ante_fw-la the_o treaty_n at_o bredah_n in_o march_n last_o betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o declare_a king_n both_o be_v upon_o term_n of_o hostility_n with_o we_o have_v little_a business_n to_o be_v debate_v that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o scotland_n the_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v propose_v by_o both_o party_n be_v the_o remove_v some_o misunderstanding_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v thereupon_o the_o better_a double_v their_o power_n and_o twist_v their_o pretension_n against_o england_n the_o king_n interest_n be_v monarchy_n the_o scot_n be_v monarchy_n and_o presbytery_n the_o english_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v advers_n to_o both_o these_o interest_n and_o the_o covenant_n therefore_o to_o favour_v both_o the_o treator_n against_o the_o english_a so_o misunderstanding_n among_o the_o treator_n can_v noâ—_z be_v hard_a to_o be_v remove_v or_o at_o least_o their_o slight_a jar_n can_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v lay_v asleep_o for_o a_o while_n when_o they_o have_v so_o little_a to_o lose_v to_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o so_o much_o to_o gain_v from_o a_o three_o party_n all_o that_o the_o scot_n desire_v of_o the_o king_n as_o humble_a suitor_n be_v but_o this_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o covenant_n if_o that_o be_v but_o swallow_v down_o in_o its_o literal_a sense_n they_o think_v all_o their_o further_a aim_n sufficient_o provide_v for_o and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v much_o more_o bitter_a to_o
scotland_n holy_a war_n a_o discourse_n true_o and_o plain_o remonstrate_v how_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o a_o corrupt_a pretend_a zeal_n to_o the_o covenant_n have_v make_v the_o same_o scandalous_a and_o odious_a to_o all_o good_a man_n and_o how_o by_o religious_a pretext_n of_o save_v the_o peace_n of_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v irreligious_o involve_v we_o all_o in_o a_o most_o pernicious_a war_n tantum_fw-la religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la curse_v man_n what_o can_v thou_o hope_v for_o what_o desire_n to_o thou_o christ_n bring_v a_o sword_n his_o gospel_n fire_n be_v man_n no_o more_o abjure_v thy_o wretched_a kind_n lest_o mannah_n poizen_n sunbeam_n strike_v thou_o blind_a by_o h._n p._n esquire_n london_n print_v by_o fran_n neile_n in_o aldersgate-street_n 1651._o reader_n i_o have_v late_o see_v in_o print_n a_o apology_n for_o such_o minister_n and_o people_n as_o out_o of_o conscience_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o thanksgiving-day_n dedicate_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o give_v we_o victory_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o apologist_n have_v prefix_v this_o title_n in_o his_o front_n sad_a and_o serious_a political_a consideration_n touch_v the_o invasive_a war_n against_o our_o presbyterian_a protestant_a brethren_n in_o scotland_n their_o late_a great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o probable_a dangerous_a consequence_n thereof_o to_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o over_o i_o see_v heavy_a and_o bitter_a charge_n in_o it_o against_o the_o power_n now_o govern_v and_o by_o consequence_n against_o our_o nation_n and_o religion_n but_o all_o be_v build_v upon_o such_o premise_n as_o be_v leave_v utter_o unproved_a i_o doubt_v not_o therefore_o but_o all_o scholar_n will_v deride_v the_o author_n as_o void_a of_o wit_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o will_v think_v that_o pamphlet_n unworthy_a of_o a_o answer_n which_o can_v challenge_v nothing_o beside_o a_o flat_a denial_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o multitude_n who_o scarce_o discern_v betwixt_o argument_n and_o invective_n or_o point_n that_o require_v solid_a proof_n and_o such_o as_o sometime_o be_v not_o worth_a prove_v when_o i_o consider_v this_o multitude_n may_v be_v dangerous_o impose_v upon_o by_o confident_a writer_n indeed_o such_o as_o have_v effrontery_n enough_o to_o grant_v themselves_o any_o thing_n under_o dispute_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v want_v to_o a_o distress_a cause_n and_o vitiate_a truth_n what_o the_o apologist_n though_o affirmant_fw-la have_v leave_v unproved_a viz_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v break_v covenant_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o make_v a_o invasive_a war_n upon_o the_o presbyterian_n the_o same_o i_o though_o respondent_fw-la shall_v endeavour_v to_o leave_v disprove_v and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v remonstrate_v by_o something_o more_o than_o averment_n my_o antagonist_n best_o argument_n 1_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v first_o violate_v by_o the_o scotâ—_n and_o 2_o that_o this_o war_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o presbyterian_n of_o the_o covenant_n about_o 11._o or_o 12._o year_n since_o the_o late_a king_n begin_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o scotch_a nation_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a quarrel_n but_o his_o success_n be_v so_o ill_o therein_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o hopeful_o pursue_v nor_o yet_o handsome_o compose_v those_o broil_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o popish_a subject_n can_v not_o and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o england_n will_v not_o support_v he_o with_o their_o effectual_a assistance_n in_o that_o causeless_a war_n so_o this_o parliament_n be_v then_o convene_v to_o extricate_v the_o say_a king_n out_o of_o those_o difficulty_n and_o have_v â—here_o be_v any_o other_o remedy_n that_o possible_o can_v have_v release_v he_o so_o entangle_v as_o he_o then_o be_v either_o by_o pacify_v the_o scot_n without_o force_n or_o force_v they_o without_o pacification_n this_o remedy_n have_v never_o be_v think_v on_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o adverse_a to_o his_o tyrannical_a end_n then_o the_o freedom_n and_o control_a authority_n of_o that_o high_a court_n long_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o after_o the_o sit_n of_o our_o great_a council_n before_o the_o say_a king_n give_v open_a testimony_n how_o odious_a it_o be_v to_o he_o to_o see_v his_o boundless_a prerogative_n so_o check_v nay_o many_o month_n have_v not_o elapse_v before_o disgust_n have_v hatch_v and_o ripen_v bloody_a and_o dangerous_a plot_n against_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o our_o state_n 2._o army_n be_v now_o in_o the_o north_n out_o of_o all_o military_a employment_n and_o this_o put_v the_o king_n in_o some_o hope_n that_o either_o one_o of_o they_o or_o both_o may_v be_v win_v to_o his_o party_n and_o so_o help_v to_o rid_v he_o of_o his_o loathe_a rivality_n strong_a endeavour_n be_v use_v according_o but_o god_n blast_v they_o all_o the_o scotch_a army_n think_v it_o too_o horrid_a a_o thing_n to_o attempt_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o court_n which_o be_v so_o true_a to_o their_o preservation_n and_o so_o assure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o late_a declaration_n and_o the_o english_a army_n dare_v not_o attempâ—_z any_o thing_n have_v the_o power_n of_o london_n to_o mate_v they_o before_o and_o the_o scot_n behind_o yet_o the_o parliament_n true_o apprehend_v danger_n from_o these_o and_o other_o like_a machination_n to_o forâ—ifie_v themselves_o the_o better_a frame_v a_o protestation_n for_o all_o the_o people_n to_o take_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v refuse_v the_o same_o he_o be_v vote_v unfit_a to_o bear_v office_n either_o in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n this_o protestation_n be_v take_v in_o 1641._o and_o the_o protester_n do_v thereby_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n bind_v themselves_o to_o defend_v religion_n the_o king_n the_o parliament_n public_a liberty_n the_o union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n with_o a_o clause_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o this_o protestation_n and_o to_o be_v at_o enmity_n with_o all_o its_o opposer_n the_o king_n stomacht_v much_o this_o new_a way_n of_o embody_v the_o people_n in_o league_n and_o party_n and_o know_v well_o that_o the_o contriver_n of_o it_o intend_v it_o for_o a_o combination_n against_o his_o unlimited_a pretension_n but_o see_v his_o interest_n be_v here_o as_o special_o provide_v for_o as_o any_o other_o without_o any_o insinuate_a subordination_n and_o that_o it_o leave_v his_o pretension_n as_o unprejudiced_a as_o they_o be_v before_o he_o smother_v much_o of_o his_o distaste_n against_o it_o ordinary_a affront_n and_o misadventure_n do_v rather_o quicken_v then_o quash_v this_o king_n resolution_n wherefore_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n into_o scotland_n upon_o some_o conceal_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o his_o hope_n be_v that_o by_o his_o pass_n through_o both_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n he_o shall_v find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v his_o own_o negotiater_n with_o all_o the_o chief_a commander_n all_o these_o royal_a art_n nevertheless_o miscarry_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o debauch_v the_o army_n for_o either_o the_o commander_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o soldiery_n integrity_n or_o the_o soldiery_n of_o one_o army_n suspect_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o the_o parliament_n solicitation_n prove_v as_o efficacious_a as_o the_o king_n something_o there_o be_v that_o concur_v to_o the_o abortion_n of_o that_o mischief_n the_o king_n therefore_o speed_v away_o to_o scotland_n with_o superâ—etations_n of_o further_a plot_n in_o his_o unquiet_a head_n but_o his_o old_a fate_n still_o accompany_v he_o for_o there_o he_o be_v soon_o disburden_v of_o some_o of_o his_o monstrous_a conception_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o other_o man_n but_o he_o scarce_o ever_o prosper_v in_o any_o one_o design_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o himself_o some_o nobleman_n that_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o bloody_a supper_n get_v timely_a advertisement_n of_o the_o royal_a assassinator_n and_o so_o by_o fly_v privy_o out_o of_o edinburgh_n secure_v themselves_o but_o that_o ever_o to_o be_v execrate_v insurrection_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o irish_a papist_n against_o the_o british_a protestant_n come_v to_o effect_v at_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o that_o tragedy_n allege_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n to_o justify_v all_o that_o they_o then_o perpetrate_v here_o be_v a_o issue_n of_o blood_n spend_v that_o be_v not_o staunch_v to_o this_o day_n little_o less_o than_o 500000_o christian_n be_v sacrifice_v and_o devote_v to_o slaughter_n by_o that_o commission_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o never_o take_v any_o effectual_a course_n to_o wipe_v off_o that_o stain_n but_o what_o prosperity_n have_v that_o dismal_a deluge_n of_o blood_n bring_v at_o
to_o he_o in_o england_n till_o their_o parliament_n at_o home_n be_v further_o satisfy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o a_o long_a consume_a war_n end_v england_n be_v constrain_v still_o to_o pay_v and_o maintain_v two_o army_n the_o scotch_a to_o prevent_v a_o new_a war_n if_o that_o be_v possible_a the_o english_a to_o sustain_v a_o new_a war_n if_o prevention_n prove_v unpossible_a so_o that_o every_o moment_n be_v irksome_a to_o we_o whilst_o the_o king_n pretension_n be_v a_o occasion_n to_o draw_v so_o much_o treasure_n from_o our_o coffer_n and_o it_o be_v as_o irksome_a to_o the_o king_n to_o see_v the_o scotch_a arrear_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o his_o pretension_n bring_v into_o debate_n but_o at_o last_o the_o scotch_a arrear_n take_v place_n and_o justle_v out_o the_o king_n matter_n for_o after_o a_o great_a sum_n agree_v upon_o the_o scot_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o high_a expostulation_n of_o some_o of_o their_o paper_n think_v it_o honourable_a to_o 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the_o state_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o force_n who_o pursue_v the_o hamiltonian_n beyond_o the_o tweed_n the_o english_a still_o receive_v further_a repulse_n so_o vowed_o inflexible_a be_v the_o king_n against_o all_o that_o can_v be_v tender_v by_o the_o english_a though_o even_o when_o his_o condition_n be_v grow_v low_a and_o the_o parliament_n proposition_n not_o at_o all_o raise_v high_o and_o so_o vowed_o obstinate_a be_v the_o scot_n and_o all_o party_n and_o faction_n among_o they_o upon_o all_o change_n of_o affair_n whatsoever_o to_o make_v all_o agreement_n of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o king_n disadvantageous_a to_o their_o fellow_n covenanter_n their_o voluminous_a paper_n yet_o show_v what_o they_o pretend_v to_o in_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o england_n what_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n they_o will_v assign_v to_o he_o what_o revenue_n and_o signiory_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o will_v secure_v to_o he_o what_o power_n military_a and_o judicial_a they_o will_v intrust_v he_o with_o in_o england_n and_o how_o all_o shall_v be_v manage_v by_o the_o joint_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o scotland_n in_o sum_n the_o king_n must_v again_o be_v more_o humble_o seek_v to_o then_o ever_o he_o must_v be_v discharge_v of_o imprisonment_n receive_v in_o pomp_n at_o london_n to_o treat_v about_o what_o we_o have_v to_o propose_v and_o his_o freedom_n must_v be_v such_o that_o he_o must_v send_v for_o and_o advice_n with_o what_o delinquent_n he_o please_v if_o we_o grant_v the_o scot_n this_o we_o leave_v ourselves_o nothing_o if_o we_o deny_v all_o ireland_n be_v at_o the_o king_n devotion_n all_o ormond_n all_o o'neal_n adherent_n all_o the_o old_a irish_a all_o the_o english_a irish_a all_o the_o protestant_n all_o the_o papist_n be_v against_o we_o we_o have_v then_o scarce_o three_o considerable_a town_n leave_v in_o that_o country_n in_o scotland_n all_o that_o montrosse_n all_o that_o huntly_n all_o that_o hamilton_n all_o that_o arguile_n the_o kirk_n champion_n have_v any_o power_n in_o even_o jo_n cheesly_n himself_o to_o get_v a_o dub_n at_o the_o last_o hand_n be_v for_o the_o royal_a cause_n in_o england_n the_o clergy_n have_v imbitterd_v the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n have_v sharpen_v the_o country_n against_o the_o army_n and_o against_o all_o that_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o first_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n itself_o have_v some_o lead_a man_n in_o it_o that_o have_v secret_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n and_o those_o false_a leader_n have_v many_o other_o ignorant_a follower_n that_o will_v believe_v no_o such_o matter_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o when_o all_o foreign_a state_n desire_v and_o contribute_v something_o to_o our_o ruin_n beside_o and_o the_o king_n have_v as_o free_a scope_n to_o solicit_v and_o treat_v they_o as_o ever_o and_o do_v make_v use_n of_o his_o time_n especial_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o irish_a what_o shall_v the_o army_n do_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n and_o eradicate_v monarchy_n be_v to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o a_o thousand_o hazard_n and_o extremity_n to_o spare_v the_o king_n and_o monarchy_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o scoch_a presbyterian_a faction_n be_v to_o perish_v inevitable_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n bring_v they_o upon_o this_o perplexity_n either_o they_o must_v propose_v thing_n safe_a for_o the_o state_n and_o then_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o prevail_a or_o they_o must_v propose_v thing_n unsafe_a which_o will_v be_v sinful_a dishonourable_a and_o ruinous_a to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o the_o end_n i_o be_o confident_a england_n never_o travail_v with_o such_o sharp_a throe_n or_o struggle_v through_o such_o gasp_a agony_n since_o she_o be_v first_o a_o mother_n and_o none_o but_o god_n can_v have_v give_v she_o such_o a_o deliverance_n when_o the_o king_n be_v retrograde_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o with_o the_o swing_n of_o his_o train_n have_v sweep_v all_o the_o chief_a luminary_n out_o of_o our_o firmament_n when_o the_o clergy_n be_v general_o disaffect_v and_o with_o their_o doctrine_n have_v almost_o poison_v all_o the_o city_n and_o almost_o half_a the_o country_n when_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v stoodout_fw-mi the_o brunt_n so_o long_o and_o wetherd_v so_o many_o gust_n become_v recreant_a at_o last_o than_o do_v a_o army_n inspire_v with_o strange_a courage_n but_o strange_a counsel_n from_o above_o step_v in_o to_o save_v their_o sink_a country_n overpower_v all_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n that_o rage_v against_o they_o the_o wonderful_a dispensation_n of_o god_n bring_v great_a matter_n to_o pass_v by_o such_o cross_a mean_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o adore_v by_o all_o that_o be_v not_o alien_n from_o religion_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o future_a parliament_n in_o future_a age_n will_v be_v amaze_o affect_v with_o they_o but_o of_o all_o man_n we_o that_o now_o live_v and_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o critical_a time_n and_o what_o a_o prosper_a posture_n we_o be_v now_o in_o within_o so_o short_a a_o space_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o round_o about_o by_o the_o second_a mercy_n of_o god_n since_o must_v needs_o most_o gratful_o recent_a these_o thing_n except_o we_o have_v sell_v ourselves_o to_o atheism_n and_o rebellion_n against_o heaven_n the_o chiliast_n from_o hence_o and_o from_o the_o race_n order_v of_o all_o our_o commotion_n since_o 1640._o and_o something_o before_o may_v assure_v themselves_o that_o christ_n be_v to_o reign_v upon_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o take_v the_o sceptre_n out_o of_o the_o great_a warrior_n and_o counsellor_n hand_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o his_o own_o for_o the_o hill_n be_v now_o plain_v and_o the_o valley_n be_v raise_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o human_a hand_n appear_v in_o it_o some_o man_n think_v all_o success_n unworthy_a of_o all_o regard_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o administration_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n in_o time_n of_o distress_n and_o his_o dispose_n of_o other_o man_n ordinary_a affair_n at_o other_o time_n or_o as_o if_o alexander_n hector_n caesar_n have_v foil_v their_o enemy_n by_o the_o same_o inward_a prompt_n as_o joshua_n david_n and_o judas_n machabeus_n do_v but_o this_o certain_o be_v a_o irreligious_a error_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o general_a providence_n of_o god_n by_o which_o the_o course_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v steer_v so_o there_o use_v to_o be_v a_o special_a interposition_n of_o god_n in_o some_o thing_n and_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v when_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o interest_n be_v special_o concern_v and_o this_o special_a interposition_n be_v sometime_o of_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n when_o
we_o clear_v ourselves_o in_o point_n of_o church-reformation_n for_o have_v covenant_v to_o reform_v in_o doctrine_n discipline_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n we_o be_v bind_v as_o the_o scot_n maintain_v to_o take_v our_o pattern_n from_o they_o and_o that_o we_o as_o yet_o refuse_v to_o do_v this_o be_v the_o grand_a and_o most_o heinous_a charge_n the_o scot_n have_v against_o we_o and_o because_o we_o follow_v not_o the_o model_n of_o scotland_n which_o they_o hold_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o christendom_n they_o seek_v to_o overwhelm_v we_o with_o a_o thousand_o calumny_n and_o labour_n to_o possess_v the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o lerna_n of_o heresy_n and_o a_o sink_n of_o all_o uncleanness_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v 1._o when_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a church_n we_o 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the_o scot_n our_o doctrine_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o without_o all_o innovation_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v that_o our_o very_a approach_n have_v â—â—st_a we_o backward_o it_o will_v be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n church_n that_o his_o word_n and_o ordinance_n be_v pious_o and_o due_o dispense_v and_o it_o will_v be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v govern_v that_o the_o dispensation_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o ordinance_n be_v faithful_o and_o sincere_o entertain_v but_o if_o the_o governor_n right_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o the_o govern_v fail_v of_o they_o the_o governor_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o what_o they_o can_v help_v it_o be_v god_n that_o give_v the_o increase_n and_o do_v the_o save_n inward_a work_n the_o minister_n can_v go_v beyond_o plant_n water_v and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v the_o outward_a work_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n therefore_o for_o the_o scot_n to_o upbraid_v the_o flock_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o upbraid_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o yet_o the_o scot_n constant_o take_v a_o advantage_n against_o we_o by_o confound_v these_o two_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n we_o must_v confess_v they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a too_o much_o taint_v with_o heresy_n and_o monstrous_a opinion_n pudet_fw-la haeâ—_z opprobria_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o dici_fw-la potuisse_fw-la and_o non_fw-la potuisse_fw-la refelli_fw-la i_o hope_v all_o good_a man_n be_v grieve_v and_o humble_v for_o it_o but_o let_v the_o scot_n consider_v 1._o that_o grow_v of_o tare_n in_o god_n field_n do_v not_o always_o show_v that_o the_o husbandman_n sow_v ill_a grain_n the_o contrary_a rather_o be_v true_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o more_o busy_a the_o good_a husbandman_n be_v culture_v and_o improve_n the_o earth_n the_o more_o solicitous_a ever_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o cast_v in_o his_o malignant_a seed_n and_o the_o more_o ready_o eager_a he_o be_v to_o debauch_v and_o mar_v the_o crop_n it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o its_o infancy_n it_o be_v so_o under_o constantine_n in_o its_o maturity_n it_o be_v so_o in_o luther_n day_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o recover_v out_o of_o a_o long_a lethargy_n and_o we_o must_v expect_v the_o like_a now_o when_o our_o ace_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o last_o and_o great_a calcination_n as_o ever_o the_o church_n see_v as_o reformation_n now_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o chief_a mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o be_v reveal_v will_v most_o annoy_v satan_n so_o satan_n will_v double_v his_o rage_n to_o annoy_v we_o according_o hornius_n the_o dutchman_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o scotch_a presbytery_n have_v write_v a_o bitter_a tract_n in_o latin_a to_o defame_v we_o in_o germany_n after_o he_o have_v represent_v we_o as_o the_o most_o leprous_a contaminate_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o confess_v withal_o that_o to_o the_o prodigious_a revolt_n of_o some_o among_o we_o there_o be_v a_o answerable_a improvement_n of_o other_o in_o burn_a zeal_n and_o shine_a sanctity_n in_o religion_n beauty_n and_o deformity_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a those_o time_n often_o which_o have_v be_v most_o glorious_a for_o divine_a dispensation_n of_o knowledge_n and_o grace_n have_v be_v likewise_o most_o deplorable_a for_o persecution_n and_o apostasy_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o great_a stumble_a block_n to_o carnal_a mind_n if_o therefore_o the_o great_a lion_n range_v and_o roar_v and_o ramp_v less_o in_o scotland_n then_o in_o england_n let_v not_o our_o brethren_n boast_v of_o it_o or_o think_v themselves_o the_o more_o safe_a 2._o let_v not_o partiality_n blind_v the_o scot_n stranger_n think_v scotland_n have_v as_o great_a cause_n of_o humiliation_n as_o england_n if_o not_o great_a iliacos_fw-la intra_fw-la muros_fw-la peceatur_fw-la and_o extra_fw-la it_o be_v more_o christian-like_a in_o they_o and_o less_o pharisaical_a to_o aggravate_v their_o own_o sin_n and_o extenuate_v other_o man_n then_o to_o extenuate_v their_o own_o sin_n and_o aggravate_v other_o man_n and_o if_o they_o will_v remit_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o their_o rigour_n against_o we_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o stuff_n their_o long_a catalogue_n of_o pseudodoxy_n with_o such_o wander_a term_n as_o familism_n erastianism_n independentism_n etc._n etc._n which_o take_v improper_o may_v reach_v the_o best_a saint_n of_o god_n and_o be_v seldom_o use_v proper_o by_o any_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n to_o offend_v god_n little_a one_o it_o be_v a_o more_o sad_a thing_n to_o deprave_v many_o congregation_n of_o god_n most_o precious_a one_o 3._o whatsoever_o judgement_n the_o scot_n will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o pass_v against_o the_o people_n in_o england_n yet_o let_v they_o not_o always_o set_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n or_o minister_n account_v what_o they_o find_v reprovable_a in_o the_o people_n let_v they_o not_o call_v we_o fedifragous_n for_o not_o redress_v thing_n beyond_o we_o and_o such_o as_o none_o can_v redress_v beside_o god_n but_o this_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o already_o let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o be_v peculiar_o object_v to_o the_o present_a govern_v power_n in_o england_n the_o magistrate_n in_o england_n be_v charge_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o magistracy_n a_o strange_a charge_n certain_o the_o very_o last_o answer_v we_o have_v this_o last_o summer_n to_o our_o declaration_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o our_o army_n into_o scotland_n tell_v we_o from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o assembly_n that_o our_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n be_v to_o overturn_v religion_n and_o government_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o set_v up_o among_o they_o the_o same_o vast_a toleration_n of_o religion_n as_o we_o have_v do_v in_o england_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n will_v become_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o what_o credit_n can_v this_o obtain_v in_o the_o world_n as_o for_o the_o overturn_n of_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v answer_v already_o we_o confess_v a_o change_n of_o the_o form_n but_o we_o deny_v any_o overturn_n of_o the_o thing_n call_v government_n in_o england_n and_o we_o hope_v our_o action_n here_o and_o in_o ireland_n and_o in_o other_o foreign_a part_n yea_o and_o our_o war_n in_o scotland_n also_o will_v quit_v and_o essoyn_v we_o of_o anarchy_n and_o ere_o long_o make_v the_o scot_n swallow_v down_o their_o own_o untruth_n with_o open_a shame_n as_o for_o the_o overturn_v ecclesiastical_a also_o that_o may_v be_v as_o resolute_o and_o just_o deny_v as_o the_o other_o for_o that_o lawful_a power_n which_o be_v in_o bishop_n before_o be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o commit_v it_o so_o entire_o unto_o
worse_a use_n they_o make_v of_o all_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v they_o so_o all_o jealousy_n can_v not_o long_o be_v suppress_v for_o in_o time_n some_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o commons_o see_v cause_n to_o conceal_v some_o thing_n concerning_o this_o state_n from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v extreme_o ill_o take_v and_o indeed_o no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o real_a piece_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o moderation_n as_o yet_o keep_v both_o within_o reasonable_a bound_n mr._n a._n henderson_n be_v then_o live_v and_o conversant_a in_o those_o business_n and_o sure_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o apostolical_a spirit_n and_o though_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n yet_o he_o know_o dare_v not_o interpose_v in_o a_o ill_a action_n for_o his_o country_n advantage_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v he_o do_v very_o good_a office_n and_o keep_v we_o from_o further_a jar_n during_o his_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o 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against_o that_o in_o case_n the_o english_a will_v disclaim_v their_o late_a proceed_n against_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n they_o be_v content_v to_o authorise_v commissioner_n for_o a_o treaty_n otherwise_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v themselves_o free_a from_o all_o compliance_n with_o malignant_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o kingly_a government_n on_o the_o other_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o treaty_n and_o many_o declaration_n of_o both_o kingdom_n they_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n from_o who_o the_o last_o proposition_n come_v to_o they_o about_o a_o treaty_n to_o be_v appoint_v here_o be_v a_o flat_a denial_n of_o any_o satisfaction_n by_o decline_v all_o mean_n of_o treat_v about_o the_o same_o here_o be_v a_o reason_n give_v of_o that_o denial_n as_o full_a of_o enmity_n and_o hostility_n as_o can_v be_v instead_o of_o make_v any_o compensation_n due_a to_o the_o state_n of_o england_n for_o the_o bloodshed_n and_o rapine_n of_o hamilton_n here_o be_v a_o strange_a coacervation_n and_o accumulation_n of_o new_a â—landers_n and_o defamation_n upon_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n letter_n from_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v interdict_v no_o such_o subscription_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v hereupon_o in_o july_n follow_v our_o parliament_n issue_v forth_o a_o declaration_n for_o the_o better_a state_v of_o these_o matter_n the_o endeavour_n of_o that_o declaration_n be_v to_o remove_v yet_o all_o national_a misunderstand_n iâ—_z possible_a and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o english_a yet_o have_v not_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o peace_n but_o conclude_v that_o if_o still_o they_o be_v divert_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n unwilling_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o they_o this_o declaration_n be_v make_v as_o public_a as_o ever_o any_o be_v in_o england_n and_o we_o have_v thousand_o here_o of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n disaffect_v enough_o to_o we_o and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o english_a presbyterian_n beside_o more_o embitter_v than_o the_o scotch_n and_o all_o these_o can_v attestate_a the_o evulgation_n of_o this_o declaration_n yet_o the_o scot_n call_v it_o a_o dormant_a declaration_n and_o most_o disingenuous_o will_v infuse_v it_o into_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v never_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o a_o letter_n of_o they_o to_o we_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a messenger_n can_v not_o be_v intercept_v but_o a_o manifest_a of_o we_o print_v and_o entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n must_v needs_o miscarry_v and_o that_o by_o our_o collusion_n some_o reply_n be_v expect_v by_o we_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o declaration_n and_o some_o month_n past_a away_o hang_v our_o expectation_n but_o none_o come_v the_o first_o news_n we_o hear_v be_v that_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o treaty_n agree_v on_o to_o be_v at_o bredah_n betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o young_a declare_a king_n and_o that_o the_o principal_a subject_n of_o that_o treaty_n be_v about_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o young_a king_n to_o england_n and_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o england_n this_o to_o we_o that_o have_v so_o little_a hope_n of_o reconcilement_n before_o be_v a_o sufficient_a alarm_n and_o upon_o this_o our_o l_o general_n cromwell_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o ireland_n all_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v make_v ready_a and_o our_o army_n this_o last_o summer_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o get_v notice_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o bredah_n and_o how_o far_o it_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n make_v its_o entrance_n into_o scotland_n this_o relation_n give_v the_o true_a procedure_n of_o all_o memorable_a matter_n betwixt_o summer_n 1648._o and_o summer_n 1650._o with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o english_a and_o among_o they_o all_o whether_o there_o be_v
he_o than_o the_o mass_n be_v former_o to_o his_o french_a grandfather_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o divers_a dulcification_n may_v be_v add_v and_o according_o divers_a mixture_n be_v use_v to_o qualify_v and_o make_v more_o potable_a that_o draught_n advertisement_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o young_a king_n devout_a mother_n in_o france_n and_o from_o her_o most_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n that_o in_o such_o a_o extremity_n the_o oath_n be_v compulsory_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o several_a yea_o contrary_a interpretation_n that_o he_o shall_v therefore_o be_v either_o left_a to_o be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n at_o last_o in_o case_n he_o prevail_v or_o if_o not_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o contrary_a strain_a interpretation_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o present_a power_n in_o scotland_n have_v condemn_v hamilton_n for_o invade_v england_n in_o behalf_n of_o a_o anti-covenant_a king_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v now_o too_o gross_a for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n till_o they_o have_v a_o covenant_a king_n whereupon_o it_o become_v impossible_a to_o they_o to_o relax_v the_o king_n of_o this_o condition_n the_o young_a king_n it_o may_v be_v may_v demand_v why_o they_o shall_v more_o scruple_n fight_v for_o a_o anti-covenant_a king_n then_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o covenant_a brother_n since_o the_o covenant_n lose_v no_o more_o credit_n by_o the_o one_o then_o by_o the_o other_o and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v further_o demand_v why_o their_o condition_n to_o he_o be_v so_o rigorous_a since_o he_o to_o they_o press_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v please_v viz_n a_o joint_a concurrence_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n but_o his_o mother_n councillor_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o clog_v the_o debate_n with_o such_o intricacy_n all_o scoch_a punctilio_n be_v at_o last_o wave_v for_o the_o young_a king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o capitulate_v about_o his_o reception_n in_o scotland_n that_o he_o be_v more_o forward_o to_o capitulate_v against_o his_o trust_v himself_o there_o it_o come_v to_o the_o question_n what_o he_o shall_v obtain_v at_o their_o hand_n in_o relation_n to_o england_n for_o satisfaction_n herein_o it_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v already_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o they_o have_v already_o protest_v against_o the_o govern_a party_n in_o england_n as_o guilty_a of_o usurpation_n that_o they_o do_v now_o engage_v to_o contribute_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n by_o all_o necessary_a and_o lawful_a mean_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o duty_n of_o loyal_a subject_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o other_o dominion_n according_a to_o his_o undoubled_a right_n of_o succession_n this_o be_v the_o tenor_n in_o brief_a of_o that_o parley_n here_o be_v a_o inthron_v promise_v to_o the_o young_a king_n by_o all_o necessary_a and_o lawful_a mean_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o here_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o open_o profess_v as_o a_o necessary_a and_o lawful_a mean_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o english_a may_v be_v â—uâ—d_fw-mi in_o the_o more_o security_n but_o â—is_n ambiguous_o employ_v and_o secret_o so_o explain_v to_o the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n that_o he_o may_v proceed_v with_o the_o more_o vigour_n and_o confidence_n hereupon_o now_o rise_v the_o contest_n whether_o this_o ambiguity_n of_o expression_n and_o mental_a equivocal_a reservation_n in_o the_o agreement_n be_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o delude_v the_o english_a or_o not_o the_o scot_n still_o say_v no_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v threaten_v against_o we_o and_o that_o if_o we_o fly_v unto_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o they_o either_o upon_o this_o or_o former_a hostility_n we_o do_v cauâ—lâ—sly_o invade_v they_o they_o solemn_o invoke_v god_n as_o a_o witness_n and_o judge_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v we_o no_o right_n that_o they_o have_v do_v we_o no_o wrong_n that_o in_o this_o prevent_a war_n we_o be_v mere_a invader_n and_o returner_n of_o evil_a for_o good_a yet_o we_o must_v understand_v to_o make_v this_o good_a before_o the_o bar_n of_o almighty_a god_n himself_o they_o waver_v and_o dally_v and_o double_a and_o seek_v to_o collude_v in_o their_o own_o plea_n for_o they_o do_v not_o simple_o deny_v their_o engage_n to_o use_v force_n against_o we_o but_o unlawful_a force_n nor_o yet_o be_v they_o willing_a to_o confess_v their_o force_n intend_v and_o justify_v it_o open_o as_o lawful_a by_o the_o covenant_n sure_o in_o a_o appeal_n to_o almighty_a god_n the_o case_n need_v not_o be_v present_v with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o such_o dubious_a reservation_n let_v we_o take_v a_o little_a notice_n first_o how_o far_o they_o deny_v second_o how_o far_o they_o justify_v their_o forcible_a assist_v the_o young_a king_n against_o we_o after_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o meaning_n by_o private_a insinuation_n and_o have_v adventure_v his_o person_n into_o scotland_n then_o further_a craft_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v to_o blind_v the_o english_a and_o retard_v their_o preparation_n and_o therefore_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n publish_v that_o the_o article_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o bredah_n concerning_o restore_v the_o young_a king_n to_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o bind_v till_o the_o parliament_n and_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n have_v take_v a_o previous_a consideration_n and_o give_v their_o determination_n concerning_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o behold_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o conclude_v a_o war_n and_o no_o war_n to_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o declare_a war_n against_o england_n to_o the_o english_a themselves_o it_o be_v no_o war_n till_o the_o scotch_a parliament_n and_o kirk_n have_v further_o declare_v in_o it_o the_o enemy_n of_o england_n have_v hereupon_o just_a warning_n and_o timely_a summons_n to_o arm_n and_o colleague_n for_o england_n offence_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n they_o speak_v it_o the_o english_a themselves_o have_v no_o just_a â—aâ—â—â—_n noâ—_z provocation_n to_o provide_v for_o any_o defence_n at_o all_o though_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o england_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o england_n and_o refâ—rres_n to_o the_o covenant_n which_o have_v always_o be_v expound_v to_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o war_n with_o england_n upon_o this_o quarrel_n and_o though_o this_o agreement_n must_v signify_v a_o full_a defiance_n against_o england_n to_o all_o other_o yet_o to_o the_o english_a it_o must_v signify_v nothing_o god_n himself_o be_v admit_v judge_n the_o english_a have_v be_v once_o before_o invade_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o same_o pretexâ—s_n of_o the_o covenant_n without_o any_o warning_n give_v when_o both_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o in_o profess_a amity_n but_o also_o under_o the_o religious_a tie_n of_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o yet_o now_o when_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v perâ—idiously_o violate_v that_o amity_n and_o those_o tie_n and_o iâ—_z moreover_o fâ—stned_v in_o a_o new_a agreement_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o most_o active_a foe_n that_o england_n have_v in_o the_o world_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o agreement_n and_o covenant_n have_v oblige_v itself_o to_o recover_v the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o he_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v sit_v still_o and_o attend_v till_o the_o parliament_n and_o kiâ—ke_a of_o scotland_n have_v further_o decide_v they_o alas_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o wound_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v mortal_a be_v as_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o the_o ward_n of_o it_o and_o some_o stroke_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v be_v repel_v by_o the_o buckler_n if_o they_o be_v not_o antevert_v by_o the_o sword_n therefore_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n eye_n want_v no_o ground_n in_o policy_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v in_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v often_o see_v in_o war_n and_o sedition_n that_o the_o party_n which_o surprise_v not_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v surprise_v this_o cause_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n this_o last_o summer_n to_o send_v a_o prevent_a army_n into_o scotland_n yet_o with_o a_o intention_n of_o defence_n not_o offence_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o pitch_v the_o war_n there_o and_o there_o draw_v the_o first_o blood_n we_o do_v necessary_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o the_o first_o charge_n and_o impression_n of_o our_o enemy_n here_o and_o choose_v to_o erect_v the_o theatre_n of_o war_n within_o our_o own_o dominion_n moreover_o have_v we_o be_v mere_a assailant_n or_o have_v we_o be_v defendâ—nts_n in_o a_o equal_a
cause_n against_o enemy_n that_o have_v observe_v feciall_a rite_n with_o we_o by_o give_v we_o antecedent_n warning_n we_o will_v not_o have_v be_v want_v in_o the_o due_a formality_n of_o defiance_n towards_o they_o nay_o have_v there_o be_v any_o real_a doubt_n how_o the_o parliament_n and_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n will_v have_v determine_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o war_n with_o england_n or_o have_v there_o be_v any_o certain_a time_n prefix_v when_o that_o determination_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v or_o have_v we_o be_v assure_v of_o any_o just_a time_n to_o prepare_v ourselves_o afterwards_o for_o a_o complete_a defence_n we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o forward_o in_o seek_v out_o the_o hardship_n of_o that_o cold_a and_o sterile_a soil_n but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v we_o be_v great_a sufferer_n we_o be_v sufferer_n by_o perfidious_a enemy_n we_o be_v delusory_o refer_v fine_a die_v to_o judge_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o meeting_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o case_n that_o be_v before_o resolve_v against_o we_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o we_o be_v brutish_o thus_o to_o wait_v upon_o such_o judge_n all_o our_o conjure_a foe_n be_v contrive_v our_o ruin_n and_o be_v certain_a to_o prepossess_v irrecoverable_a advantage_n against_o we_o but_o now_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o same_o scot_n that_o before_o the_o judgement-seat_n of_o god_n charge_v we_o hitherto_o for_o enter_v upon_o they_o when_o we_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n nor_o under_o any_o provocation_n see_v all_o their_o transaction_n at_o bredah_n more_o full_o come_v to_o light_n betake_v themselves_o from_o deny_v to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v such_o be_v their_o falter_a such_o be_v their_o double_n if_o their_o denial_n can_v be_v maintain_v they_o need_v not_o descend_v to_o any_o confession_n and_o if_o their_o confession_n be_v avowable_a they_o need_v not_o to_o fly_v to_o denial_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o can_v neither_o absolute_o deny_v nor_o absolute_o justify_v their_o hostile_a machination_n and_o combination_n against_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o shuffle_v and_o trifle_n and_o play_v fast_o and_o lose_v betwixt_o both_o in_o august_n last_o when_o the_o scot_n see_v the_o english_a will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v or_o disappoint_v or_o foreclude_v of_o any_o advantage_n in_o war_n by_o the_o false_a pretext_n of_o peace_n they_o state_v the_o case_n of_o their_o war_n in_o a_o declaration_n which_o they_o force_v the_o young_a king_n to_o publish_v in_o his_o name_n at_o dunferlin_n and_o according_a to_o the_o case_n there_o state_v they_o resolve_v to_o join_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o field_n to_o expect_v god_n own_o decision_n from_o heaven_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o decision_n of_o heaven_n dissavour_v the_o scot_n but_o the_o success_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n be_v not_o now_o hold_v a_o argument_n weighty_a enough_o to_o sink_v a_o cause_n so_o state_v let_v we_o therefore_o more_o narrow_o look_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o that_o declaration_n and_o examine_v upon_o what_o sure_a rule_n of_o equity_n and_o piety_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o it_o be_v there_o draw_v up_o stand_v found_v at_o first_o the_o march_n of_o our_o army_n be_v hold_v mere_o invasive_a and_o causeless_o offensive_a the_o scot_n deny_v any_o hostile_a intention_n against_o we_o at_o all_o now_o it_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v a_o intention_n of_o force_n but_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o covenant_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o threaten_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n this_o seem_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o army_n and_o adherent_n have_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o prevent_v a_o invasion_n from_o the_o scot_n if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v interpret_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o scotch_a sense_n but_o since_o they_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v deal_v treacherous_o with_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o any_o defence_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o claim_v so_o much_o privilege_n as_o to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n or_o enmity_n for_o if_o the_o scotch_a design_n have_v be_v mere_o to_o plunder_v and_o enslave_v we_o than_o we_o may_v have_v stand_v upon_o our_o guard_n or_o use_v mean_n of_o prevention_n lawful_o but_o since_o the_o design_n be_v mere_o to_o reform_v we_o and_o reclaim_v we_o to_o our_o loyalty_n and_o to_o reconcile_v we_o to_o our_o covenant_n it_o be_v arrogance_n in_o we_o to_o think_v any_o resistance_n at_o all_o reasonable_a be_v not_o this_o a_o candid_a honest_a meaning_n do_v not_o this_o high_a pitch_n of_o prejudice_n become_v a_o fair_a noble_a enemy_n but_o to_o the_o effect_n and_o purport_n of_o our_o scotch_a declaration_n by_o that_o declaration_n we_o be_v satisfy_v in_o two_o thing_n first_o what_o condition_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o king_n both_o in_o behalf_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n and_o second_o what_o law_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o they_o both_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o english_a of_o the_o king_n condition_n little_a need_v be_v say_v by_o take_v the_o covenant_n explicit_o he_o do_v implicit_o bind_v himself_o to_o admit_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v his_o interpreter_n of_o it_o and_o by_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v his_o interpreter_n he_o do_v engage_v to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o all_o civil_a case_n and_o of_o a_o assembly_n in_o all_o business_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o same_o advice_n be_v to_o sway_v he_o as_o well_o when_o he_o be_v to_o consult_v about_o his_o affair_n in_o england_n as_o about_o his_o scotch_a affair_n for_o a_o proof_n hereof_o we_o see_v when_o this_o very_a declaration_n so_o near_o concerning_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v issue_v in_o the_o young_a king_n â—ame_n and_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o same_o be_v withdraw_v to_o dunferlin_n commissioner_n be_v send_v after_o he_o from_o the_o kirk_n and_o state_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o by_o the_o covenant_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o sign_n and_o own_o this_o their_o act_n and_o that_o by_o his_o refusal_n if_o he_o separate_v his_o interest_n from_o god_n and_o the_o church_n they_o will_v endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o both_o without_o he_o but_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o â—aws_v impose_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o accord_n â—t_fw-la bredah_n and_o let_v we_o view_v sad_o those_o heavy_a iron_n yoakâ—_z that_o be_v there_o â—â—eathed_v for_o the_o neck_n of_o england_n after_o that_o the_o young_a king_n â—â—_z oblige_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n and_o concernment_n of_o england_n let_v we_o consider_v â—ow_n â—ar_a that_o advice_n be_v convert_v to_o our_o confusion_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o be_v we_o be_v here_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o scot_n we_o must_v suppose_v there_o lie_v a_o duty_n and_o be_v confer_v a_o power_n by_o the_o covenant_n upon_o they_o to_o see_v to_o our_o line_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o take_v order_n that_o in_o all_o question_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o any_o pretendor_n the_o throne_n may_v be_v due_o fill_v and_o possess_v if_o a_o traitor_n that_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n in_o arm_n that_o be_v claim_v by_o inheritance_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n the_o scot_n may_v justify_v force_n to_o invest_v he_o here_o and_o it_o be_v breach_n of_o coven_n in_o we_o to_o oppose_v 2._o though_o the_o same_o k._n may_n â—e_z under_o sequestration_n in_o scoâ—â—_n till_o he_o have_v give_v public_a satisfaction_n there_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n due_a in_o engl_n of_o which_o the_o english_a be_v to_o be_v judge_n for_o the_o english_a be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o this_o that_o the_o scot_n rest_v satisfy_v and_o if_o the_o scot_n rest_v satisfy_v the_o english_a sequestration_n become_v vacâ—ted_v nay_o though_o that_o which_o the_o scotsâ—all_a satisfaction_n be_v apparent_o extort_a by_o force_n and_o almost_o confess_v to_o be_v meeâ—â—imulation_n yet_o the_o english_a in_o spite_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o sense_n must_v accept_v of_o it_o the_o scot_n say_v their_o young_a king_n be_v true_o humble_v for_o his_o father_n tyranny_n and_o his_o mother_n idolatry_n the_o young_a king_n abhor_v their_o hypocrisy_n therein_o and_o for_o divers_a day_n together_o put_v all_o his_o hope_n in_o this_o world_n upon_o eminent_a hazard_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v subscribe_v their_o dictate_v yet_o the_o english_a must_v neither_o question_v his_o
nor_o their_o sincerity_n three_o all_o these_o rigoâ—s_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o scot_n our_o back_n must_v bowâ—_n and_o crouch_v under_o for_o the_o covenant_n sake_n and_o that_o we_o may_v prove_v true_a to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n to_o who_o we_o have_v lift_v up_o our_o tremble_a hand_n though_o we_o have_v discover_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o fâ—laâ—â—ous_a lubricous_a ambiguous_a contract_n as_o other_o beside_o the_o contractor_n themselves_o now_o wrack_v it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o scotch_a sense_n it_o make_v we_o enemy_n to_o they_o in_o our_o sense_n it_o make_v the_o scots_a enemy_n to_o we_o in_o a_o three_o sense_n it_o serve_v the_o papist_n against_o we_o both_o and_o though_o we_o be_v thorough_o inform_v that_o the_o young_a king_n be_v not_o only_o license_v but_o enjoin_v to_o take_v it_o by_o all_o his_o popish_a patron_n and_o ally_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o sâ—are_n to_o both_o nation_n yet_o we_o must_v take_v no_o exception_n against_o it_o hamilton_n in_o 1648._o expound_v the_o covenant_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kirk_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o war_n against_o we_o yet_o the_o same_o power_n in_o scotland_n that_o condemn_v that_o war_n in_o he_o raise_v the_o same_o against_o we_o now_o upon_o the_o same_o exposition_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o hamilton_n fight_v for_o a_o king_n that_o have_v not_o take_v the_o covenant_n because_o he_o be_v never_o so_o far_o necessitate_v whereas_o the_o present_a power_n in_o scotland_n â—ight_v for_o a_o king_n tâ—at_a have_v covenant_v against_o his_o will_n choose_v rather_o to_o perjure_v then_o â—o_z perish_v but_o let_v we_o ask_v the_o scot_n serious_o whether_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o god_n he_o that_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o conscience_n or_o he_o that_o take_v it_o against_o his_o conscience_n because_o he_o dare_v not_o refuse_v it_o well_o god_n judgement_n herein_o be_v by_o we_o both_o implore_v and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o god_n in_o his_o due_a time_n will_v judge_v and_o make_v his_o judgement_n undeniable_a four_o though_o we_o indeed_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n but_o can_v just_o plead_v for_o ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v zealous_a for_o a_o true_a reformation_n even_o whilst_o we_o dislike_v the_o scotch_a pattern_n and_o that_o we_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o monarchy_n elsewhere_o even_o whilst_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o democracy_n in_o england_n upon_o diverse_a urgent_a emergent_a consideration_n yet_o all_o our_o plea_n be_v reject_v the_o very_a last_o plea_n of_o arm_n from_o which_o no_o necessitate_a man_n beside_o be_v bar_v be_v in_o we_o most_o imperious_o condemn_v as_o well_o after_o open_a trial_n as_o before_o nay_o when_o we_o know_v ourselves_o condemn_v by_o the_o scot_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o young_a king_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o force_n over_o we_o be_v particular_o swear_v against_o we_o in_o that_o he_o be_v general_o swear_v against_o all_o enemy_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o our_o complaint_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o annoy_v any_o but_o enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n this_o be_v to_o heap_n scorn_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o endurance_n for_o this_o all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v insolent_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o covenant_n can_v have_v neither_o enemy_n nor_o friend_n but_o such_o only_a as_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v such_o to_o pursue_v these_o scorn_v also_o and_o improve_v they_o the_o high_a against_o we_o they_o make_v their_o young_a king_n in_o his_o declaration_n at_o dunferlin_n revoke_v all_o his_o commission_n grant_v against_o we_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o any_o of_o his_o instrument_n that_o adhere_v not_o to_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o we_o know_v that_o such_o a_o revocation_n be_v mere_o â—udicâ—ous_a and_o jocular_a can_v the_o scot_n imagine_v that_o either_o rupert_n at_o sea_n or_o the_o irish_a papist_n by_o land_n will_v obey_v such_o a_o revocation_n so_o sign_v at_o dunferlin_n and_o if_o ante-covenanter_n shall_v lay_v down_o their_o commission_n will_v it_o be_v more_o ease_n for_o we_o to_o be_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o false_a covenanter_n then_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o ante-covenanter_n may_v not_o this_o king_n do_v what_o hamilton_n do_v may_v he_o not_o prevail_v over_o a_o faction_n of_o covenanter_n and_o by_o they_o assail_v we_o as_o hamilton_n do_v and_o if_o not_o so_o may_v he_o not_o be_v empower_v nay_o be_v he_o not_o already_o bind_v by_o all_o the_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n nemine_fw-la conâ—radicente_fw-la to_o treat_v we_o as_o enemy_n will_v not_o god_n in_o earnest_n look_v down_o upon_o the_o maker_n of_o such_o jest_n five_o as_o we_o must_v prostrate_v ourselves_o to_o a_o king_n to_o such_o a_o king_n exercise_v many_o year_n in_o bloody_a feat_n against_o we_o before_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o by_o such_o faedifragrous_a neighbour_n and_o further_o harden_v against_o we_o by_o such_o religious_a incentive_n so_o we_o must_v also_o stoop_v and_o kneel_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o most_o servile_a odious_a condition_n that_o can_v be_v for_o first_o we_o must_v come_v to_o a_o new_a change_n of_o government_n for_o his_o sake_n by_o the_o present_a settle_a form_n government_n be_v now_o devolve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_o resolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o monarchy_n cost_v we_o a_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n before_o it_o necessitate_v its_o own_o ejection_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o cost_v as_o much_o now_o before_o it_o can_v be_v reestablisht_v lion_n and_o elephant_n do_v not_o team_v and_o propagate_v so_o often_o and_o easy_o as_o mouse_n and_o ferret_n do_v nor_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o such_o great_a alteration_n in_o great_a state_n as_o these_o be_v shall_v be_v compass_v without_o much_o sore_a travail_n and_o long_o continue_v throw_n the_o scot_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o our_o sectarian_n party_n in_o england_n which_o they_o charge_v of_o usurpation_n have_v a_o great_a army_n in_o scotland_n ready_a to_o cope_v with_o all_o their_o levy_n another_o as_o great_a in_o ireland_n a_o militia_n not_o unequal_a to_o both_o in_o england_n beside_o a_o puissant_a armado_n at_o sea_n and_o can_v they_o imagine_v that_o the_o suppress_n of_o this_o sectarian_n party_n and_o reinvest_n of_o monarchy_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v a_o unbloudy_a business_n second_o as_o we_o must_v be_v force_v from_o the_o government_n that_o now_o be_v so_o we_o must_v be_v force_v into_o a_o new_a module_n of_o government_n that_o never_o be_v before_o in_o england_n know_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o england_n must_v now_o suffer_v a_o partition_n and_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o two_o several_a counsel_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o civil_a and_o so_o while_o in_o imitation_n of_o scotland_n it_o transform_v itself_o into_o a_o amphisbaena_fw-la and_o submit_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o two_o head_n it_o can_v hardly_o avoid_v dangerous_a dispute_n and_o dissension_n in_o case_n of_o the_o kirk_n the_o king_n must_v harken_v to_o divine_n in_o matter_n politic_a the_o king_n must_v be_v observant_a of_o his_o parliamenâ—s_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o difference_n in_o mix_a matter_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n discretion_n to_o side_n and_o adhere_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o uncouth_n innovation_n in_o england_n to_o see_v kirkman_n sit_v in_o a_o assembly_n and_o publish_v declaration_n concerning_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o they_o do_v now_o in_o scotland_n and_o whether_o such_o a_o innovation_n may_v be_v conduce_v to_o a_o good_a accord_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o state_n or_o no_o we_o leave_v to_o conjecture_v 3_o as_o we_o must_v subject_v ourselves_o to_o these_o grand_a innovation_n so_o they_o must_v also_o be_v purchase_v by_o we_o with_o the_o price_n of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a blood_n some_o few_o of_o our_o principal_a patriot_n head_n must_v be_v pay_v down_o in_o hand_n for_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v their_o idol_n the_o covenant_n require_v some_o sacrifice_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o indignity_n and_o profanation_n it_o have_v late_o suffer_v in_o england_n and_o so_o four_o or_o five_o man_n life_n be_v demand_v as_o a_o just_a oblation_n but_o the_o scot_n may_v understand_v that_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o tame_a and_o that_o the_o demand_n of_o such_o a_o oblation_n from_o we_o be_v all_o one_o as_o the_o demand_n of_o many_o hecatomb_n and_o
last_o to_o the_o king_n cause_n hitherto_o the_o king_n keep_v from_o open_a defiance_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o now_o god_n flame_a minister_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o brandish_v his_o sword_n against_o this_o nation_n now_o the_o king_n be_v return_v from_o scotland_n and_o now_o begin_v the_o year_n 1642._o wherein_o arm_n be_v open_o take_v up_o and_o avow_v on_o both_o side_n scotland_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o have_v see_v war_n but_o without_o slaughter_n ireland_n have_v be_v miserable_o the_o year_n before_o imbrue_v with_o slaughter_n yet_o see_v no_o war_n but_o england_n must_v now_o prepare_v herself_o both_o for_o war_n and_o slaughter_n at_o the_o first_o harness_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o the_o field_n both_o side_n pretend_v to_o be_v on_o the_o defence_n and_o both_o pretend_a to_o stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o right_n the_o parliament_n declare_v for_o the_o king_n right_n aswell_o as_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o the_o king_n for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o right_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o protestation_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o both_o â—ight_v for_o insomuch_o that_o by_o their_o profession_n it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o protestation_n be_v equal_o favour_v by_o both_o neither_o be_v their_o success_n much_o unanswerable_a to_o their_o profession_n for_o after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v near_o keinton_n in_o octob_n and_o another_o hot_a encounter_n at_o brainford_n and_o after_o divers_a other_o conflict_n in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o northern_a western_a and_o middle_a county_n of_o england_n either_o side_n get_v blow_n but_o neither_o side_n carry_v away_o any_o great_a advantage_n or_o conquest_n only_o the_o king_n secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o irish_a begin_v now_o to_o grow_v more_o evident_a as_o well_o by_o their_o declare_n for_o the_o king_n pretence_n as_o by_o his_o diverâ—ing_v the_o preparation_n make_v here_o against_o they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o thread_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v exceed_v fine_o spin_v the_o more_o zealous_a he_o seem_v against_o the_o iâ—â—sh_n open_o the_o more_o zeal_n he_o attest_v to_o they_o private_o and_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o but_o see_v by_o the_o king_n seize_v our_o irish_a provision_n here_o and_o assure_v himself_o of_o our_o force_n send_v thither_o that_o the_o more_o we_o exhaust_v ourselves_o in_o send_v supply_n against_o they_o the_o more_o unable_a we_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o end_n either_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n here_o or_o to_o reduce_v they_o there_o howsoever_o as_o be_v note_v before_o though_o the_o most_o subtle_a thread_n of_o the_o king_n be_v strong_a enough_o sometime_o to_o fabricate_v toil_n and_o net_n for_o his_o subject_n yet_o they_o never_o can_v be_v twist_v into_o ladder_n for_o the_o mount_n of_o he_o to_o his_o aspire_a grandeur_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1643._o another_o black_a desperate_a design_n against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v discover_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o those_o former_a impregnation_n of_o the_o king_n enrage_a brain_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n again_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o new_a religious_a guard_n of_o vow_v and_o covenant_v and_o herein_o after_o the_o covenanter_n have_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o the_o nation_n sin_n and_o judgement_n and_o promise_v by_o god_n grace_n to_o endeavour_v for_o the_o future_a a_o amendment_n of_o their_o way_n they_o the_o second_o time_n engage_v themselves_o by_o vow_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o be_v adhere_v faithful_o to_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o virtue_n of_o both_o these_o holy_a remedy_n against_o the_o king_n uncessant_a stratagem_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o parliament_n affair_n come_v to_o a_o great_a declination_n and_o till_o they_o obtain_v aid_n from_o the_o scotch_a nation_n their_o condition_n be_v think_v very_o totter_v in_o august_n the_o english_a commissioner_n begin_v to_o treat_v at_o edinburgh_n and_o about_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o scot_n advance_v with_o a_o complete_a well_o appoint_a army_n yet_o this_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o preâ—ermitted_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v long_o deliberate_v about_o their_o march_n and_o though_o they_o see_v their_o ruin_n involve_v in_o we_o and_o their_o faith_n no_o less_o preingage_v to_o we_o for_o mutual_a assistance_n than_o we_o be_v to_o they_o yet_o they_o advance_v not_o at_o last_o but_o upon_o these_o strict_a condition_n 1._o that_o we_o be_v then_o but_o a_o waste_a part_n of_o england_n yet_o shall_v present_o imburse_v they_o out_o of_o our_o afflict_a affair_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n 2_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o mercenary_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o share_n in_o government_n here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v our_o joint-tenant_n and_o 3_o that_o we_o shall_v enter_v with_o they_o into_o a_o new_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n upon_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o compose_v and_o conceive_v so_o disproportionable_a and_o unsuitable_a be_v their_o amity_n to_o their_o enmity_n for_o when_o they_o have_v a_o pretence_n of_o a_o quarrel_n contrary_a to_o former_a treaty_n with_o england_n in_o 1648._o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o invade_v england_n ready_o without_o assurance_n of_o present_a advance-money_n or_o establish_a pay_n afterwards_o and_o such_o able_a enemy_n we_o find_v they_o in_o all_o age_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o part_n of_o england_n in_o observance_n of_o former_a treaty_n in_o 1643._o there_o be_v no_o move_v in_o such_o a_o work_n without_o ample_a covenant_n so_o much_o more_o difficult_a among_o they_o be_v the_o enterprise_n of_o help_v than_o be_v the_o enterprise_n of_o undo_n it_o be_v manifest_a now_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o premise_v that_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o fly_v to_o such_o conscientious_a tie_n and_o expedient_n as_o these_o be_v that_o the_o late_a king_n plot_n and_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o better_a disappoint_v and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o better_a confirm_v in_o their_o opposition_n against_o he_o and_o this_o make_v it_o now_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a to_o we_o that_o the_o scot_n at_o present_a shall_v make_v their_o covenant_n so_o main_a a_o engine_n for_o the_o king_n against_o we_o which_o at_o first_o be_v certain_o excogitated_a as_o a_o main_a engine_n for_o we_o against_o the_o king_n 2_o it_o be_v hereby_o as_o manifest_v that_o the_o scotch_a covenant_n which_o be_v now_o insist_v on_o by_o that_o nation_n and_o be_v press_v on_o we_o at_o first_o with_o so_o much_o rigor_n do_v add_v no_o new_a obligation_n at_o all_o to_o 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against_o the_o scot_n by_o suppress_v the_o covenant_n undue_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v against_o we_o by_o enforce_v it_o immoderate_o i_o will_v willing_o quit_v this_o as_o a_o nugatory_a weightles_a presumption_n the_o last_o thing_n that_o may_v deserve_v to_o stay_v and_o take_v up_o our_o thought_n a_o little_a be_v the_o issue_n and_o event_n that_o both_o side_n have_v meet_v with_o and_o this_o may_v just_o sway_v our_o censure_n in_o such_o a_o question_n as_o this_o be_v the_o king_n be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o difference_n betwikt_v both_o nation_n about_o some_o construction_n of_o the_o covenant_n choose_v rather_o to_o cast_v himself_o into_o they_o than_o our_o hand_n and_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n which_o so_o hate_v and_o fear_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o covenant_n will_v rather_o intrust_v his_o life_n to_o those_o which_o he_o think_v more_o true_a than_o those_o who_o he_o think_v more_o false_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o what_o success_n have_v that_o trust_n of_o he_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o ruin_n in_o the_o end_n for_o they_o which_o interpret_v the_o covenant_n for_o his_o purpose_n while_o he_o be_v to_o put_v â—_z great_o prize_n into_o their_o custody_n soon_o find_v out_o a_o contrary_a interpretation_n when_o the_o parliament_n money_n outweigh_v that_o prize_n this_o end_n their_o animate_v he_o divers_a time_n against_o our_o proposition_n tender_v when_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o and_o by_o other_o secret_a correspondency_n render_v more_o dangerous_a to_o we_o and_o more_o uncouncellable_n to_o himself_o be_v fatal_a to_o he_o but_o now_o since_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n the_o former_a interpretation_n be_v resume_v the_o second_o time_n how_o have_v the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o case_n in_o truth_n be_v even_o thus_o the_o young_a king_n have_v repent_v of_o his_o come_n among_o they_o the_o kirk_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o admission_n among_o 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in_o nature_n but_o if_o both_o the_o government_n by_o our_o covenant_n adunation_n be_v compact_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o then_o where_o be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a tribunal_n which_o be_v equal_o to_o determine_v all_o national_a dispute_n and_o may_v legal_o challenge_v submission_n from_o all_o aggrieve_a party_n shall_v a_o army_n be_v commit_v to_o 2._o general_n and_o the_o commission_n specify_v nothing_o concerning_o the_o partition_n of_o their_o command_n and_o prevention_n of_o their_o rivality_n nothing_o but_o ruin_n can_v be_v expect_v therefore_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o all_o severality_n from_o we_o that_o it_o clear_o put_v each_o nation_n liberty_n and_o right_n among_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o it_o propose_v to_o itself_o to_o save_v by_o this_o promise_a assistance_n of_o each_o nation_n order_v likewise_o this_o assistance_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v yield_v the_o same_o otherwise_o then_o in_o his_o several_a place_n and_o call_v and_o according_a to_o all_o our_o several_a place_n and_o interest_n it_o be_v the_o more_o immodesty_n also_o in_o the_o scot_n to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o rich_a commonwealth_n of_o england_n which_o the_o english_a never_o make_v any_o pretence_n to_o in_o the_o like_a barren_a soil_n of_o scotland_n but_o if_o a_o moiety_n of_o our_o english_a government_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o scot_n as_o they_o be_v our_o brethren_n in_o covenant_n with_o we_o and_o equal_a party_n in_o the_o same_o stipulation_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o can_v deny_v they_o a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o all_o dispute_n about_o the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v contractor_n with_o we_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o contract_n be_v as_o well_o enable_v to_o require_v performance_n of_o condition_n from_o we_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v condition_n to_o we_o it_o stand_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o latitude_n and_o freedom_n as_o we_o in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o either_o part_n we_o deny_v not_o to_o the_o scot_n the_o same_o extent_n of_o judge_v in_o england_n as_o to_o covenant_n difference_n which_o we_o claim_v in_o scotland_n this_o only_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o that_o either_o they_o be_v as_o proper_o judge_n of_o matter_n in_o england_n as_o they_o be_v in_o scotland_n or_o we_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o fallacy_n that_o shall_v have_v blind_v we_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a depth_n of_o sophistry_n in_o it_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v equal_o independent_a and_o the_o covenant_n can_v grant_v to_o one_o equal_a a_o jurisdiction_n over_o another_o so_o long_o as_o both_o nation_n stand_v upon_o equality_n and_o 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justice_n and_o humanity_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n whereas_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o hostility_n when_o sentence_n shall_v be_v speak_v against_o party_n that_o be_v no_o inferior_n and_o that_o by_o party_n that_o be_v no_o superior_n the_o scot_n therefore_o in_o this_o have_v be_v exceed_o too_o blame_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o late_a misery_n of_o their_o own_o waste_a country_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o strange_a insufferable_a arrogance_n of_o they_o it_o be_v frequent_a with_o they_o to_o protest_v against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o no_o lawful_a authority_n to_o denounce_v against_o all_o the_o souldery_n of_o england_n as_o sectary_n rebel_n and_o regicide_n to_o upbraid_v all_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n as_o man_n that_o prostitute_v their_o conscience_n to_o a_o sinful_a shameful_a thraldom_n to_o incite_v all_o the_o presbyterian_n and_o discontent_a person_n in_o england_n to_o the_o kindle_n of_o new_a flame_n among_o we_o and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o to_o invade_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n this_o be_v to_o seize_v all_o this_o be_v more_o than_o to_o claim_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o covenant_n affair_n this_o be_v to_o in_fw-la vasâ—_z all_o we_o total_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v more_o than_o to_o pronounce_v judgement_n against_o we_o at_o home_n in_o civil_a case_n this_o be_v to_o pursue_v we_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o well_o foreign_a as_o domestic_a shall_v our_o nation_n now_o descend_v to_o the_o like_a outrageous_a recrimination_n or_o rather_o feminine_a altercation_n be_v first_o provoke_v and_o have_v just_a ground_n what_o a_o odious_a noise_n will_v this_o trouble_v all_o europe_n with_o well_o but_o still_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o scot_n if_o they_o may_v not_o call_v we_o to_o their_o own_o bar_n as_o they_o be_v our_o fellow_n covenanter_n and_o as_o they_o be_v equal_o party_n in_o so_o religious_a a_o league_n with_o we_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o bar_n to_o which_o they_o may_v cite_v we_o there_o be_v still_o here_o upon_o earth_n a_o bar_n of_o common_a equity_n and_o reason_n and_o at_o this_o barâ—e_n the_o english_a be_v accountable_a for_o all_o their_o delinquency_n against_o the_o covenant_n to_o this_o we_o agree_v and_o shall_v appear_v aâ—_n be_v require_v by_o the_o citation_n the_o late_a king_n some_o year_n before_o the_o eruption_n of_o these_o trouble_n have_v make_v many_o dangerous_a attempt_n against_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o the_o three_o nation_n now_o in_o 1643._o when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o on_o all_o hand_n either_o for_o assist_v or_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o those_o his_o design_n against_o religion_n and_o liberty_n the_o covenant_n be_v form_v by_o that_o party_n which_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o main_a primary_a use_n it_o be_v form_v and_o intend_v for_o be_v to_o protect_v religion_n and_o liberty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n the_o former_n of_o it_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v well_o separate_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n if_o he_o prevail_v against_o the_o one_o will_v more_o easy_o prevail_v against_o the_o other_o religion_n be_v the_o rich_a freehold_n but_o liberty_n have_v the_o strong_a fence_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o intruder_n it_o be_v likewise_o visible_a that_o religion_n will_v make_v the_o people_n more_o zealous_a for_o liberty_n and_o liberty_n will_v empower_v the_o people_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v religion_n beside_o suppose_v the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o people_n and_o you_o suppose_v with_o all_o the_o take_v away_o of_o religion_n and_o suppose_v the_o take_v away_o of_o liberty_n and_o you_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n suppose_v the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a consist_v not_o in_o live_v but_o in_o live_v free_a the_o covenant_n therefore_o primary_o and_o ultimate_o propose_v to_o itself_o the_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n in_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n in_o the_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n all_o other_o article_n in_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o secondary_a and_o subordinate_a hereunto_o and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v respect_n from_o we_o not_o as_o they_o stand_v high_o or_o low_a in_o order_n but_o as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o serviceable_a to_o those_o high_a purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o branch_n in_o the_o covenant_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o seek_v god_n in_o this_o sacred_a engagement_n by_o a_o special_a amendment_n of_o our_o life_n and_o reformation_n of_o our_o own_o private_a way_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o merit_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o place_n and_o next_o hereunto_o worthy_o may_v succeed_v those_o 2._o branch_n by_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o strict_o confederate_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n and_o by_o which_o all_o party_n to_o this_o confederation_n have_v past_o their_o solemn_a pact_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o each_o other_o and_o bring_v all_o opposite_n to_o condign_a punishment_n that_o branch_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n the_o principal_a enemy_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o for_o save_v of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o desperate_o at_o that_o time_n dispute_v by_o the_o sword_n if_o it_o can_v challenge_v any_o place_n at_o all_o can_v certain_o challenge_v none_o but_o the_o last_o and_o low_a how_o soever_o the_o scot_n have_v range_v it_o and_o do_v still_o propugn_v it_o nothing_o sure_o can_v more_o cloud_n the_o meaning_n of_o each_o part_n in_o the_o covenant_n or_o more_o pester_v and_o perturb_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o it_o than_o this_o insertion_n the_o same_o oath_n to_o god_n now_o bind_v we_o in_o one_o clause_n to_o pursue_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o oath_n and_o yet_o the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o this_o oath_n by_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_a nay_o that_o clause_n which_o preserve_v one_o enemy_n have_v a_o local_a preference_n before_o that_o which_o pursue_v all_o hereupon_o if_o a_o commission_n be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n to_o destroy_v this_o solemn_a league_n he_o that_o take_v it_o die_v ignominious_o as_o a_o traitor_n but_o he_o that_o give_v it_o have_v that_o indemnity_n give_v by_o the_o covenant_n which_o his_o kingly_a office_n can_v not_o have_v give_v he_o the_o very_a pen_n also_o of_o this_o article_n leave_v we_o very_o dubious_a and_o perplex_v how_o far_o the_o king_n royalty_n be_v save_v to_o he_o for_o the_o save_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o refer_v to_o some_o thing_n in_o order_n above_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o save_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n here_o therefore_o two_o new_a doubt_n meet_v with_o we_o to_o entangle_v we_o 1._o in_o what_o degree_n the_o king_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o when_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n he_o endanger_v religion_n and_o liberty_n 2_o how_o we_o shall_v exact_o judge_v of_o these_o degree_n when_o our_o judgement_n be_v whole_o leave_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o limit_n or_o mark_n set_v by_o the_o covenant_n the_o scot_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o imprison_v the_o king_n person_n and_o to_o sequester_v all_o his_o royal_a power_n which_o be_v a_o temporary_a dethrone_v and_o depose_v because_o they_o suppose_v religion_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o far_o impugn_a by_o he_o but_o they_o suppose_v that_o from_o a_o imprison_a sequester_a king_n no_o further_o offence_n or_o danger_n can_v arise_v and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o further_o to_o suffer_v this_o be_v sufficient_o erroneous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o yet_o for_o they_o will_v not_o only_o thus_o expose_v religion_n and_o liberty_n to_o great_a hazard_n in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o they_o will_v over-rule_v we_o with_o their_o error_n and_o enforce_v we_o to_o run_v the_o same_o hazard_n in_o our_o country_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v more_o we_o be_v sure_a than_o the_o covenant_n enforce_v we_o unto_o and_o doubtless_o this_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n nor_o scarce_o any_o individual_a person_n in_o any_o nation_n who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o danger_n in_o this_o case_n our_o judgement_n be_v wrest_v out_o of_o
verge_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n here_o suppose_v himself_o bind_v by_o any_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o look_v after_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o whole_a managery_n of_o the_o government_n in_o england_n or_o else_o to_o stand_v answerable_a for_o all_o abuse_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v not_o there_o redress_v 3_o if_o the_o covenant_n give_v we_o a_o power_n so_o large_a in_o england_n it_o must_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v the_o eng_n the_o same_o in_o scotland_n for_o the_o bond_n be_v equal_a and_o reciprocal_a and_o so_o here_o be_v discord_n raise_v betwixt_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o principal_a drift_n of_o the_o covenant_n such_o as_o never_o can_v be_v pacify_v the_o sword_n itself_o can_v never_o give_v any_o decision_n in_o the_o business_n victory_n may_v take_v away_o equality_n betwixt_o 2._o brethren_n but_o mere_a victory_n can_v never_o take_v away_o the_o true_a right_n of_o equality_n 4_o the_o covenant_n enjoin_v we_o precise_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o reform_v now_o the_o word_n assistance_n intimate_v a_o concurrence_n with_o the_o party_n covenant_v against_o some_o joint_a opposer_n it_o can_v be_v force_v to_o intimate_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o party_n covenant_v 5_o not_o only_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o whole_a covenant_n but_o also_o the_o particular_a clear_a purport_n of_o the_o five_o article_n in_o the_o covenant_n main_o intend_v to_o tie_v a_o firm_a close_a knot_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n than_o ever_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o to_o rescinde_v a_o knot_n so_o manifest_a upon_o exposition_n and_o gloss_n of_o thing_n not_o manifest_a seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o wilful_a violation_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n about_o the_o king_n enlargement_n much_o may_v be_v resume_v of_o what_o i_o say_v before_o against_o our_o judge_n in_o england_n but_o i_o forbear_v that_o the_o scruple_n that_o here_o suggest_v themselves_o to_o i_o be_v these_o 1._o if_o the_o king_n liberty_n may_v not_o be_v restrain_v than_o neither_o any_o other_o of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n honour_n and_o power_n and_o yet_o we_o ourselves_o hold_v all_o these_o here_o under_o sequestration_n and_o for_o divers_a year_n of_o late_a we_o have_v enter_v upon_o and_o administer_v the_o whole_a royalâ—_z office_n ourselves_o shall_v we_o then_o maintain_v that_o the_o k_n have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o in_o england_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a in_o scotland_n 2_o if_o the_o k_n have_v a_o right_a now_o to_o his_o liberty_n be_v among_o the_o english_a it_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o same_o two_o year_n since_o when_o he_o be_v in_o our_o quarter_n at_o newâ—rk_n and_o newcastle_n yet_o all_o man_n will_v sâ—â—_z among_o we_o he_o have_v no_o command_n at_o all_o but_o be_v under_o such_o a_o guard_n as_o have_v a_o strict_a charge_n of_o his_o person_n and_o be_v as_o rigorous_o answerable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o any_o jaoler_n whatsoever_o beside_o all_o man_n know_v he_o be_v by_o we_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o english_a against_o his_o will_n and_o that_o upon_o contract_n and_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o that_o we_o can_v not_o have_v justify_v if_o we_o have_v think_v he_o be_v at_o full_a liberty_n and_o can_v not_o be_v thereof_o abridge_v three_o a_o speciallâ—_z article_n in_o our_o covenant_n oblige_v we_o to_o bring_v all_o enemy_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o we_o do_v punish_v daily_o capital_o such_o of_o the_o king_n adherent_n as_o have_v offend_v against_o we_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o death_n be_v due_a to_o the_o actor_n and_o instrument_n when_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o author_n and_o principal_a four_o if_o we_o dispute_v not_o about_o the_o king_n imprisonment_n but_o as_o it_o be_v such_o that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o soldiery_n in_o england_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n there_o then_o do_v we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o vindicate_v the_o consent_n of_o that_o parliament_n without_o consent_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o since_o we_o hear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o change_n of_o the_o king_n restraint_n save_v only_o of_o the_o person_n under_o who_o he_o be_v restrain_v nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o england_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v force_n nor_o to_o desire_v our_o assistance_n therein_o i_o doubt_v if_o we_o shall_v obtrude_v our_o force_n therein_o without_o any_o call_n we_o shall_v offend_v against_o another_o proviso_n in_o the_o covenant_n by_o entrench_v upon_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n there_o and_o by_o invade_v the_o subject_n property_n likewise_o which_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o war_n must_v necessary_o draw_v after_o it_o these_o thing_n deserve_v a_o sober_a deliberation_n before_o we_o resolve_v upon_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o war_n but_o then_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_v yet_o i_o conceive_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o mankind_n much_o more_o christian_n and_o brethren_n in_o covenant_n to_o give_v what_o evidence_n we_o can_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v be_v convince_v and_o do_v right_a before_o blood_n be_v shed_v and_o since_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n upon_o report_n of_o our_o preparation_n have_v dispatch_v commissioner_n hither_o to_o treat_v about_o all_o point_n in_o difference_n and_o we_o special_o by_o treaty_n be_v hold_v to_o send_v the_o like_a to_o they_o and_o after_o all_o to_o give_v three_o month_n previous_a warning_n before_o we_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o sword_n i_o hope_v no_o man_n here_o will_v offer_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o english_a commissioner_n that_o satisfaction_n before_o blood_n may_v be_v either_o give_v or_o take_v and_o if_o not_o yet_o the_o due_a space_n of_o warning_n may_v be_v observe_v if_o we_o shall_v fail_v herein_o i_o fear_v we_o shall_v proclaim_v ourselves_o to_o the_o world_n abusive_a simulatory_a pretender_n of_o the_o covenant_n only_o to_o profane_v the_o high_a god_n name_n to_o who_o we_o have_v all_o lift_v up_o our_o false_a hand_n next_o since_o the_o english_a in_o observance_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o we_o engage_v free_o for_o our_o better_a assurance_n in_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o frontier_n town_n berwick_n and_o carlisle_n ungarrison_v notwithstanding_o the_o notice_n they_o have_v of_o our_o present_a posture_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v scorn_v to_o make_v their_o plain_a deal_n with_o we_o a_o â—nare_n to_o themselves_o and_o think_v to_o chastise_v their_o fidelity_n with_o our_o infidelity_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o be_v when_o we_o wage_v war_n with_o holy_a thought_n and_o only_o for_o religious_a purpose_n and_o last_o since_o we_o be_v to_o engage_v out_o of_o pure_a conscience_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n one_o whereof_o be_v to_o bring_v all_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n to_o a_o legal_a trial_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v not_o receive_v langdale_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a fugitive_n who_o sword_n have_v draw_v much_o blood_n of_o covenanter_n to_o fight_v under_o our_o covenanter_n banner_n this_o will_v convince_v we_o of_o insincerity_n before_o man_n this_o will_v provoke_v the_o eye_n of_o god_n jealousy_n against_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n god_n must_v be_v serve_v just_o as_o well_o as_o in_o just_a action_n and_o when_o blood_n be_v the_o mean_a and_o holiness_n the_o end_n god_n use_v to_o be_v more_o jealous_a and_o expect_v more_o exactness_n then_o ordinaâ—ily_o oh_o let_v not_o any_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o a_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o lay_v stumble_v block_n before_o other_o let_v not_o the_o world_n say_v we_o wrest_v the_o covenant_n to_o what_o sense_n we_o please_v and_o use_v it_o as_o the_o papist_n do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o case_n be_v of_o grand_a consequence_n it_o may_v concern_v we_o and_o our_o posterity_n for_o ever_o i_o pray_v let_v it_o be_v thorough_o scan_v and_o sift_v hereunto_o a_o gentleman_n of_o hamilton_n party_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o answer_v my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o grant_v that_o religion_n in_o england_n want_v reformation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v free_a from_o his_o force_a durance_n under_o the_o soldier_n you_o have_v hear_v likewise_o grant_v that_o our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n require_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v but_o divers_a scruple_n have_v be_v cast_v in_o withal_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v these_o thing_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o just_a be_v require_v as_o well_o as_o a_o justum_fw-la the_o main_a thing_n be_v that_o we_o
of_o forcible_a alteration_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o defraud_n of_o their_o neighbour_n three_o admit_v the_o parliament_n by_o which_o hamilton_n be_v commission_v be_v a_o unjust_a parliament_n admit_v it_o be_v no_o parliament_n at_o all_o and_o admit_v that_o hamilton_n with_o a_o less_o party_n and_o without_o any_o commission_n at_o all_o have_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n yet_o even_o this_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o english_a altogether_o remediless_a for_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o a_o just_a demand_n of_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o english_a the_o scot_n must_v disown_v the_o act_n and_o see_v the_o outrage_n legal_o expiate_v upon_o the_o actor_n or_o else_o they_o own_v it_o themselves_o and_o so_o become_v as_o obnoxious_a as_o the_o actor_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o one_o town_n in_o benjamin_n at_o first_o become_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o benjamin_n afterwards_o and_o doubtless_o that_o which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o one_o tribe_n in_o israel_n at_o first_o have_v become_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o israel_n at_o last_o if_o justice_n have_v not_o be_v lawful_o execute_v let_v the_o scot_n look_v upon_o this_o with_o sad_a eye_n for_o that_o blood_n of_o the_o english_a shed_v by_o hamilton_n which_o be_v now_o the_o guilt_n of_o a_o party_n only_o in_o scotland_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o just_a ice_n may_v be_v make_v the_o guilt_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o second_o evasion_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v this_o they_o say_v if_o they_o be_v person_n challengeable_a of_o satisfaction_n yet_o they_o that_o sit_v now_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o person_n that_o can_v due_o challenge_v or_o require_v satisfaction_n it_o shall_v seem_v as_o scotland_n before_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scotland_n so_o england_n be_v now_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n so_o hard_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o get_v right_a from_o they_o that_o can_v thus_o easy_o transform_v and_o deform_v whole_a national_a body_n the_o meaning_n be_v government_n in_o england_n have_v be_v of_o late_o change_v two_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v remove_v by_o force_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n usurp_v what_o be_v due_a to_o all_o wherefore_o as_o they_o can_v treat_v with_o we_o about_o satisfaction_n but_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v we_o a_o lawful_a authority_n so_o conscience_n forbid_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o authority_n lawful_a to_o this_o we_o answer_v 1._o the_o change_n of_o rule_n in_o a_o nation_n do_v not_o change_v the_o nation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o rule_n be_v changeable_a and_o accidental_a and_o so_o do_v not_o give_v be_v or_o support_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o state_n if_o we_o in_o england_n be_v a_o monarchy_n owe_v three_o million_o to_o the_o hollander_n the_o change_n of_o monarchy_n in_o england_n will_v not_o exempt_v we_o from_o our_o obligation_n and_o if_o we_o in_o england_n be_v a_o democracy_n have_v three_o million_o due_a from_o the_o hollander_n our_o return_n to_o monarchy_n will_v not_o denude_v we_o of_o our_o remedy_n the_o devastation_n and_o hostility_n of_o hamilton_n be_v suffer_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n demand_v justice_n and_o restitution_n for_o the_o same_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n now_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o justice_n or_o reason_n that_o a_o slight_a exception_n take_v against_o the_o substitute_n shall_v disable_v the_o principal_a or_o any_o incapacity_n of_o the_o demandant_n redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o true_a interessent_fw-la second_o if_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v bar_v the_o state_n of_o england_n from_o its_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n yet_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o scot_n that_o the_o power_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v a_o usurp_a power_n if_o god_n or_o man_n have_v give_v they_o any_o warrant_n to_o judge_v of_o our_o action_n and_o affair_n in_o england_n let_v they_o show_v it_o for_o without_o some_o such_o warrant_n they_o be_v but_o our_o equal_v and_o one_o equal_a have_v no_o power_n of_o judge_v another_o if_o they_o plead_v any_o undeniable_a principle_n in_o nature_n which_o condemn_v all_o alteration_n of_o government_n as_o unlawful_a and_o all_o extrusion_n of_o governor_n as_o usurpation_n and_o of_o this_o maxim_n they_o say_v all_o man_n be_v equal_o judge_n then_o how_o will_v they_o justify_v their_o extrusion_n of_o lannerick_n and_o their_o new_a mould_n of_o their_o committee_n of_o estate_n after_o the_o defeature_n of_o hamilton_n which_o without_o arm_n and_o our_o assistance_n they_o can_v not_o have_v compass_v be_v that_o a_o natural_a indispensable_a principle_n in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o scotland_n away_o with_o such_o partial_a shift_n let_v the_o scot_n show_v we_o that_o nation_n under_o heaven_n that_o have_v not_o several_a time_n be_v drive_v to_o mutation_n of_o government_n and_o governor_n and_o be_v at_o last_o justify_v therein_o by_o the_o plea_n of_o necessity_n and_o common_a safety_n and_o we_o shall_v confess_v their_o lordly_a power_n over_o we_o three_o if_o the_o scot_n be_v our_o lord_n and_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o we_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o they_o must_v know_v that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o our_o appeal_n before_o almighty_a god_n and_o have_v according_o take_v arms_n into_o our_o hand_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o appeal_n and_o do_v not_o one_o of_o the_o primary_a law_n of_o war_n teach_v they_o what_o a_o hazard_n it_o be_v to_o deny_v right_a to_o he_o that_o bear_v his_o â—aked_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n arma_fw-la tenenti_fw-la omnia_fw-la dat_fw-la qui_fw-la justa_fw-la negate_fw-la will_v the_o scot_n lie_v a_o incapacity_n of_o treat_v upon_o we_o first_o and_o then_o of_o fight_v afterwards_o the_o difference_n now_o betwixt_o we_o be_v whether_o we_o have_v just_o enter_v scotland_n or_o no_o to_o seek_v redress_n of_o many_o injury_n and_o depredation_n by_o trial_n of_o battle_n which_o be_v deny_v we_o by_o debate_n in_o a_o friendly_a intercourse_n and_o do_v the_o scot_n think_v now_o to_o argue_v we_o out_o of_o our_o arm_n do_v they_o think_v that_o the_o same_o condemnation_n of_o our_o usurp_a power_n by_o which_o they_o insult_v over_o we_o when_o we_o seek_v a_o treaty_n will_v be_v seasonable_a now_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o high_a court_n this_o be_v to_o cut_v we_o off_o from_o all_o remedy_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v to_o detrude_v we_o below_o the_o miserable_a of_o man_n this_o be_v beyond_o all_o ordinary_a strain_n of_o tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o client_n nor_o subject_a nor_o slave_n whatsoever_o but_o by_o way_n of_o his_o last_o appeal_n may_v repel_v force_n with_o force_n when_o his_o case_n be_v beyond_o all_o other_o decision_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v no_o more_o than_o a_o make_v a_o humble_a address_n to_o heaven_n or_o lay_v the_o cause_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n his_o footstool_n will_v the_o scot_n than_o which_o have_v drive_v we_o their_o equal_n to_o this_o last_o resort_n prejudge_v and_o foreclude_v we_o in_o this_o also_o and_o so_o make_v we_o worse_z they_o the_o worst_a of_o inferior_n certain_o if_o we_o may_v not_o treat_v before_o we_o confess_v ourselves_o usurper_n we_o may_v fight_v till_o god_n declare_v we_o to_o be_v so_o or_o that_o our_o enemy_n have_v usupe_v over_o we_o the_o three_o advantage_n or_o exception_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o our_o demand_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v take_v from_o the_o space_n of_o time_n that_o interlapse_v betwixt_o the_o overthrow_n of_o hamilton_n and_o our_o solemn_a denounce_n against_o they_o for_o that_o hostility_n as_o also_o from_o some_o reciprocal_a kindness_n and_o testimony_n of_o accord_n and_o pacification_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n of_o both_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v this_o faithful_a account_n the_o victory_n of_o of_o l_o g_o cromwell_n against_o the_o scot_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n 1648_o and_o our_o force_n follow_v that_o chase_n stay_v in_o scotland_n till_o about_o midwinter_n follow_v during_o the_o stay_n of_o our_o army_n in_o scotland_n a_o good_a understanding_n be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o kirk_n party_n there_o for_o we_o have_v both_o the_o same_o end_n against_o the_o hamiltonian_n and_o so_o while_o we_o extort_a the_o sword_n out_o of_o lannericks_n hand_n and_o put_v it_o into_o arguile_v we_o do_v our_o own_o business_n and_o the_o kirk_n too_o and_o the_o kirk_n more_o immediate_o than_o our_o own_o howbeit_o a_o treaty_n be_v now_o begin_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o the_o king_n where_o the_o scoch_a commissioner_n appear_v
therefore_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o parsimony_n of_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o so_o parsimonious_a in_o their_o demand_n of_o blood_n 4_o as_o our_o pretious_a friend_n must_v lie_v under_o this_o discretionary_a danger_n so_o the_o most_o fatal_a of_o our_o enemy_n must_v be_v secure_v from_o all_o danger_n of_o our_o law_n for_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v to_o overwhelm_v all_o thing_n and_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o royalist_n presbyterian_n independent_n papist_n protestant_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o equal_a condition_n what_o be_v this_o less_o than_o to_o spoil_v we_o of_o all_o advantage_n and_o exempt_v our_o enemy_n from_o all_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o event_n of_o these_o late_a war_n have_v cast_v upon_o we_o both_o especial_o when_o the_o act_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o a_o grace_n from_o our_o master_n in_o scotland_n and_o not_o of_o reconcilement_n from_o we_o by_o this_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o form_v and_o own_v by_o the_o scot_n themselves_o it_o be_v now_o apparent_a that_o if_o the_o english_a have_v yield_v stuped_o to_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o law_n that_o be_v here_o impose_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v leave_v nothing_o remain_v to_o themselves_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n have_v be_v give_v up_o to_o vassalage_n under_o a_o foreign_a power_n those_o very_a royalist_n and_o presbyterian_n which_o shall_v have_v survive_v the_o independent_n and_o can_v have_v sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o do_v yet_o shall_v have_v see_v the_o old_a government_n of_o england_n overturn_v and_o have_v serve_v a_o master_n that_o shall_v have_v serve_v other_o master_n the_o scot_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o declaration_n before_o mention_v recommend_v these_o imposition_n of_o their_o young_a k_n as_o his_o gracious_a condescension_n and_o they_o expect_v that_o hereby_o he_o offer_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o just_a and_o necessary_a desire_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o because_o they_o see_v there_o be_v many_o thousand_o in_o england_n who_o have_v utter_o forget_v that_o ever_o they_o be_v bear_v on_o this_o side_n the_o twied_n they_o use_v many_o argument_n of_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o arm_v all_o such_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o in_o amour_fw-fr they_o with_o that_o freedom_n and_o happiness_n that_o this_o declaration_n promise_v under_o they_o so_o wondrous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o any_o liberty_n under_o a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v think_v worse_o by_o englishman_n then_o any_o servitude_n under_o the_o kirk_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n but_o here_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o our_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o justice_n whereof_o look_v backward_o to_o the_o incursion_n of_o hamilton_n in_o 1648._o whilst_o its_o necessity_n look_v forward_o to_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o to_o the_o accord_n that_o be_v there_o make_v in_o march_n last_o there_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o war_n sometime_o that_o derive_v itself_o only_o from_o necessity_n but_o in_o the_o war_n that_o be_v now_o wage_v by_o our_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n we_o may_v true_o avow_v that_o our_o arm_n be_v just_a because_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o we_o as_o true_o avow_v that_o they_o become_v necessary_a by_o be_v so_o egregious_o just_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o magistrate_n often_o be_v restrain_v from_o dispense_v with_o the_o subject_n right_a now_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v here_o relate_v that_o the_o scot_n unprovoke_v pour_v in_o upon_o we_o 20000_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n most_o perfidious_a and_o at_o a_o time_n most_o disadvantageous_a that_o after_o satisfaction_n peaceable_o seek_v they_o reject_v we_o as_o unworthy_a of_o any_o treaty_n with_o they_o that_o at_o breda_n they_o have_v since_o conspire_v with_o â—â—r_n open_a enemy_n against_o we_o make_v their_o cause_n his_o and_o his_o they_o and_o therefore_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o scots_a declaration_n emit_v the_o last_o summer_n we_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o we_o have_v receive_v wrong_v insufferable_a that_o we_o have_v be_v deny_v right_n indispensable_a and_o that_o we_o have_v be_v force_v into_o a_o war_n unavoidable_a for_o we_o hope_v since_o no_o place_n nor_o time_n secure_v we_o from_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o their_o young_a king_n and_o his_o commission_n officer_n who_o cause_n they_o have_v espouse_v by_o take_v he_o into_o a_o force_a covenant_n no_o time_n nor_o place_n ought_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o our_o defensive_a prosecution_n let_v the_o scot_n flatter_v themselves_o as_o they_o please_v with_o fond_a umbrage_n that_o they_o observe_v their_o covenant_n whilst_o they_o fight_v against_o we_o that_o be_v party_n to_o it_o and_o whilst_o in_o the_o young_a k._n they_o abet_v p._n rupert_n and_o the_o irish_a that_o be_v party_n engage_v against_o it_o god_n be_v not_o mock_v he_o see_v thorough_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o that_o mortar_n wherewith_o their_o ruinous_a cause_n be_v daub_v the_o same_o god_n know_v likewise_o how_o unwilling_o we_o draw_v our_o sword_n in_o this_o quarrel_n and_o how_o far_o all_o aim_n of_o ambition_n domination_n revenge_n or_o spoil_n be_v distant_a from_o these_o our_o undertaking_n the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v once_o use_v by_o our_o army_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o hamilton_n in_o england_n the_o same_o do_v we_o still_o resume_v after_o as_o great_a a_o success_n near_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n we_o believe_v god_n have_v permit_v his_o enemy_n at_o several_a time_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o people_n that_o we_o may_v see_v a_o necessity_n of_o union_n among_o they_o we_o likewise_o hope_v and_o pray_v that_o his_o glorious_a dispensation_n of_o success_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o union_n among_o god_n people_n in_o love_n and_o amity_n to_o this_o end_n god_n assist_v before_o who_o we_o make_v this_o profession_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v behind_o on_o our_o part_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v through_o wilfulness_n fail_v herein_o let_v this_o hypocritical_a profession_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o we_o before_o he_o who_o be_v and_o have_v ever_o appear_v the_o severe_a avenger_n of_o hypocrisy_n this_o we_o direct_v now_o to_o all_o the_o mislead_v yet_o well_o mean_v people_n of_o scotland_n as_o cordial_o after_o a_o second_o signal_n victory_n as_o we_o do_v then_o after_o the_o first_o reader_n i_o here_o often_o mention_v the_o scot_n and_o seem_v to_o intend_v the_o whole_a nation_n but_o i_o pray_v thou_o make_v no_o such_o interpretation_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v many_o good_a people_n there_o that_o either_o know_v not_o their_o magistrate_n hypocrisy_n or_o bewail_v it_o in_o secret_a i_o myself_o know_v many_o excellent_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o these_o to_o i_o be_v as_o dear_a as_o if_o they_o be_v english_a sit_fw-la tros_fw-la sit_fw-la tyrius_n nullo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la habebo_fw-la of_o the_o engagement_n there_o be_v late_o print_v a_o sheet_n of_o consideration_n against_o our_o common_a engagement_n of_o allegiance_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o presbyterian_a of_o the_o scoch_a faction_n by_o some_o thought_n able_a and_o learned_a his_o argument_n be_v very_o brief_a and_o i_o will_v answer_v he_o as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o our_o engagement_n be_v impugn_v and_o as_o it_o be_v on_o every_o hand_n beleaguer_v be_v eleven_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o first_o be_v against_o the_o engagement_n inconsistency_n with_o former_a obligation_n 2._o its_o partiality_n towards_o malignant_n 3._o its_o obscurity_n and_o ambiguity_n 4._o its_o illegal_a penalty_n 5._o its_o inefficacy_n 6._o its_o want_n of_o charity_n 7._o its_o rigor_n to_o harmless_a conscientious_a man_n 8._o its_o enmity_n to_o reconciliation_n 9_o its_o diffidence_n in_o god_n 10._o its_o excess_n and_o extremity_n in_o punish_v 11._o its_o opposition_n to_o christian_a liberty_n the_o raise_n of_o this_o siege_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o prove_v very_o difficult_a considerator_n this_o engagement_n to_o some_o that_o have_v already_o take_v six_o or_o seven_o oath_n may_v possible_o seem_v contrary_a to_o some_o of_o those_o former_a obligation_n and_o such_o ingager_n must_v now_o suffer_v or_o sin_n against_o their_o doubt_a conscience_n answ_n 1._o no_o state_n can_v enact_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o some_o man_n doubt_n in_o christian_a religion_n itself_o all_o man_n scruple_n be_v not_o prevent_v those_o act_n and_o order_n therefore_o which_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o just_a doubt_n be_v sufficient_a and_o aught_o to_o bind_v now_o the_o engagement_n which_o in_o
truth_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o our_o former_a oath_n or_o obligation_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o just_a doubt_n for_o our_o former_a oath_n and_o engagement_n if_o we_o right_o understand_v they_o do_v not_o so_o intentional_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n as_o to_o government_n itself_o nor_o to_o this_o or_o that_o changeable_a medium_n of_o govern_v as_o to_o the_o fix_a perpetual_a end_n of_o government_n form_n and_o mean_n be_v sometime_o very_o expedient_a and_o so_o long_o they_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o question_n be_v how_o far_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o they_o clash_v and_o by_o some_o emergent_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n be_v put_v out_o of_o tune_n and_o so_o jar_n as_o it_o be_v with_o substance_n and_o end_n and_o all_o wise_a man_n know_v subordinata_fw-la non_fw-la pugnant_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n give_v way_n to_o the_o great_a the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v strict_a in_o all_o its_o rite_n and_o require_v a_o exact_a obedience_n in_o all_o its_o duty_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o its_o end_n but_o when_o man_n be_v which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n come_v in_o question_n all_o its_o subordinate_a office_n and_o solemnity_n submit_v the_o jew_n think_v man_n must_v rather_o perish_v than_o the_o sabbath_n be_v break_v by_o any_o labour_n to_o save_v he_o and_o if_o man_n have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o day_n they_o have_v judge_v right_o but_o since_o that_o day_n rest_n be_v ordain_v for_o man_n our_o saviour_n give_v a_o contrary_a judgement_n the_o same_o reason_n reach_v our_o case_n our_o allegiance_n have_v be_v former_o engage_v to_o the_o state_n of_o england_n govern_v in_o such_o a_o form_n that_o form_n be_v now_o change_v and_o now_o our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o state_n can_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o old_a form_n without_o danger_n to_o the_o substance_n without_o ruin_n to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o allegiance_n be_v so_o engage_v in_o this_o case_n if_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v but_o a_o mean_a and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o government_n not_o government_n for_o the_o form_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o conclude_v with_o our_o saviour_n that_o necessity_n make_v the_o change_n lawful_a and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o form_n no_o violation_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o repugnance_n in_o subordinate_a thing_n dunkirk_n be_v yesterday_o under_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v to_o day_n under_o the_o french_a the_o loyalty_n which_o the_o dunkirker_n pay_v yesterday_o to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v now_o due_a to_o the_o french_a that_o dunkirker_n which_o now_o keep_v his_o loyalty_n to_o the_o spaniard_n break_v it_o and_o may_v just_o suffer_v for_o treason_n but_o that_o dunkirker_n which_o depart_v from_o his_o former_a loyalty_n keep_v it_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o loyalty_n will_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o end_n of_o all_o loyalty_n consider_v know_a malignant_n who_o conscience_n be_v too_o hard_a for_o such_o scruple_n ready_o take_v the_o engagement_n and_o so_o get_v trust_n and_o employment_n while_o the_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n shut_v honest_a man_n out_o answ_n 2._o this_o objection_n have_v no_o more_o force_n against_o the_o engagement_n than_o it_o have_v against_o preach_v the_o word_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o the_o best_a ordinance_n that_o ever_o be_v past_a by_o god_n or_o man_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o duty_n so_o holy_a nor_o injunction_n so_o equitable_a but_o some_o scrupulous_a man_n perplex_v and_o entangle_v themselves_o with_o fear_n about_o it_o and_o some_o man_n of_o ill_a conversation_n will_v rush_v and_o intrude_v rude_o into_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o ease_v tender_a conscience_n or_o to_o discriminate_v hard_a heart_n in_o all_o case_n wherefore_o let_v we_o not_o require_v impossible_a thing_n of_o our_o magistrate_n consider_v this_o engagement_n be_v so_o press_v that_o scruple_n arise_v none_o be_v permit_v to_o clear_v they_o to_o himself_o nor_o can_v the_o tendrer_n of_o it_o prescribe_v the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o it_o must_v be_v subscribe_v blind_o in_o the_o implicit_a meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n this_o agreâ—s_v not_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o solemn_a obligation_n answ_n 3._o the_o engagement_n be_v most_o injurious_o accuse_v of_o any_o obscurity_n no_o art_n of_o man_n can_v pen_v any_o thing_n more_o clear_o or_o succinct_o nay_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o same_o man_n that_o cavil_v at_o the_o engagement_n for_o ambiguity_n can_v scarce_o produce_v one_o law_n or_o rule_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n which_o may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o subject_v to_o cavillation_n as_o this_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n by_o our_o subscription_n we_o only_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n to_o ask_v what_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n be_v be_v ridiculous_a it_o be_v the_o same_o now_o under_o this_o form_n of_o regiment_n as_o it_o be_v before_o under_o monarchy_n to_o ask_v how_o it_o can_v be_v govern_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n be_v more_o ridiculous_a our_o sense_n discover_v to_o we_o that_o we_o have_v a_o government_n that_o we_o have_v a_o government_n without_o king_n or_o lord_n and_o if_o we_o please_v we_o may_v further_o inform_v ourselves_o that_o there_o have_v be_v other_o such_o government_n in_o all_o age_n among_o all_o nation_n to_o ask_v how_o we_o may_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o this_o government_n be_v most_o ridiculous_a of_o all_o for_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o as_o god_n law_n command_v everywhere_o no_o law_n of_o god_n be_v more_o perspicuous_a then_o that_o which_o enjoin_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o power_n and_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o law_n of_o god_n which_o enjoin_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n intend_v true_a obedience_n and_o faithful_a subjection_n they_o can_v be_v divide_v false_a obedience_n be_v no_o obedience_n unfaithful_a subjection_n be_v no_o subjection_n therefore_o let_v our_o considerator_n cavil_v at_o god_n and_o his_o word_n to_o which_o our_o engagement_n refer_v he_o let_v he_o not_o cavil_n at_o those_o which_o refer_v he_o consider_v the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v save_v to_o he_o by_o divers_a law_n and_o oath_n yet_o the_o not_o subscribe_v of_o this_o engagement_n hercave_v any_o man_n now_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n the_o great_a of_o all_o liberty_n and_o right_n answ_n 4._o liberty_n be_v the_o due_a birthright_n of_o every_o englishman_n but_o liberty_n have_v its_o bound_n and_o rule_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o member_n must_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o law_n of_o liberty_n every_o man_n be_v to_o enjoy_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o but_o since_o one_o man_n have_v far_o great_a and_o better_a thing_n to_o enjoy_v than_o another_o the_o liberty_n of_o one_o may_v extend_v further_o than_o the_o liberty_n of_o another_o likewise_o when_o our_o liberty_n be_v equal_a extensive_a one_o man_n may_v voluntary_o renounce_v or_o malicious_o forfeit_v that_o which_o another_o do_v not_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o suppose_v that_o any_o man_n in_o england_n by_o the_o protestation_n or_o covenant_n or_o any_o law_n else_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n in_o his_o liberty_n as_o be_v altogether_o indefeasible_a and_o unreleasible_a whatsoever_o he_o do_v or_o say_v but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n there_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n aswell_o as_o of_o any_o particular_a subject_n and_o that_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n must_v supersede_v the_o liberty_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n whensoever_o both_o accord_n not_o the_o lesser_a to_o avoid_v repugnance_n must_v always_o give_v place_n to_o the_o great_a the_o conâ—iderator_n be_v very_o erroneous_a when_o he_o think_v the_o law_n allow_v he_o any_o right_n or_o freedom_n to_o disturb_v the_o law_n or_o to_o oppose_v any_o constitution_n upon_o which_o public_a right_n and_o freedom_n be_v found_v consider_v these_o kind_n of_o tie_n have_v common_o prove_v uneffectual_a nay_o they_o have_v often_o prove_v mischievous_a like_o artillery_n turn_v against_o the_o first_o planter_n and_o devisor_n of_o they_o witness_v the_o bishop_n canonical_a oath_n witness_v the_o late_a covenant_n etc._n etc._n answ_n 5._o religious_a tie_n and_o pact_n be_v not_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o but_o we_o hold_v the_o use_n of_o they_o unlawful_a when_o they_o be_v enforce_v without_o sincerity_n without_o necessity_n and_o without_o due_a authority_n
the_o effect_n be_v less_o supernatural_a but_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v more_o stupendous_a and_o beyond_o reason_n the_o scripture_n itself_o style_v this_o the_o make_v bare_a and_o the_o stretch_v forth_o of_o god_n arm_n they_o which_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o late_a egregious_a proceed_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n will_v not_o but_o they_o shall_v see_v and_o own_o this_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o procedure_n of_o our_o affair_n when_o the_o army_n see_v itself_o surround_v with_o so_o many_o danger_n and_o insult_a enemy_n it_o begin_v by_o some_o faintness_n and_o carnal_a doubt_n to_o grow_v dangerous_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o itself_o it_o begin_v to_o receive_v suggestion_n that_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o king_n and_o kingly_a power_n be_v like_o to_o prove_v more_o unfeaseable_a then_o to_o treat_v a_o king_n into_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v prove_v the_o more_o baneful_a because_o the_o king_n by_o special_a grace_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o draw_v they_o into_o this_o ambuscado_n as_o they_o be_v prone_a by_o their_o irresolution_n and_o diffidency_n to_o run_v into_o it_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v think_v all_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v short_a live_v but_o if_o any_o have_v be_v make_v with_o the_o army_n that_o will_v have_v be_v but_o as_o samson_n with_o his_o and_o rope_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o five_o address_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v wrought_v nothing_o seem_v to_o lay_v the_o army_n proposal_n though_o little_a differ_n in_o substance_n exceed_o to_o heart_n howsoever_o it_o please_v god_n at_o this_o low_a ebb_n of_o thing_n when_o the_o army_n be_v weak_a and_o most_o apt_a to_o be_v inveigle_v and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v secure_a and_o have_v most_o hope_n to_o inveigle_v to_o break_v off_o that_o treaty_n and_o then_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o last_o with_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o when_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o overturn_v all_o by_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n concession_n then_o also_o do_v god_n make_v the_o army_n his_o instrument_n in_o prevent_v that_o sad_a conclusion_n the_o debate_n in_o parliament_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n concession_n at_o that_o treaty_n have_v be_v such_o as_o may_v make_v further_a application_n hopeful_a or_o no_o and_o after_o a_o very_a long_a time_n spend_v the_o affirmative_a be_v vote_v this_o vote_n strike_v a_o true_a apprehension_n of_o a_o universal_a imminent_a danger_n into_o the_o army_n for_o now_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o whereas_o in_o truth_n any_o accord_n beside_o a_o absolute_a submission_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n for_o since_o the_o king_n unsubmit_v have_v no_o visible_a obstacle_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o long_a eager_o pursue_v end_n but_o the_o army_n and_o any_o accord_n be_v certain_a to_o discard_v or_o new_a form_n that_o army_n the_o security_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o right_n yea_o and_o life_n be_v sole_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o what_o be_v honour_n in_o his_o sense_n who_o be_v so_o principled_a and_o who_o have_v now_o for_o diverse_a year_n wade_v through_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o expose_v himself_o and_o posterity_n to_o so_o certain_a a_o disinherison_n only_o to_o be_v true_a to_o his_o principle_n any_o ordinary_a man_n may_v determine_v immediate_o therefore_o after_o this_o vote_n past_a the_o army_n see_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v their_o eminent_a overthrow_n but_o to_o lay_v a_o hand_n of_o force_n upon_o the_o affirmative_a voter_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o a_o trial_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o both_o they_o prevail_v and_o we_o be_v preserve_v as_o to_o this_o day_n some_o say_v it_o be_v more_o noble_a to_o trust_v the_o king_n too_o much_o than_o too_o little_a but_o these_o consider_v not_o that_o trust_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o free_a in_o this_o case_n distrust_n can_v ruin_v but_o a_o few_o and_o that_o by_o a_o legal_a course_n but_o trust_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v ruin_v million_o and_o the_o law_n to_o boot_v some_o of_o the_o scot_n say_v god_n be_v able_a to_o save_v religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o king_n have_v he_o prove_v perfidious_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v yet_o god_n be_v these_o consider_v not_o that_o god_n hold_v himself_o tempt_v not_o trust_v when_o we_o leave_v the_o use_n of_o ordinary_a hopeful_a mean_n on_o earth_n and_o rely_v upon_o unproumist_n succour_n from_o heaven_n some_o say_v if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v yet_o the_o army_n have_v no_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o judge_v of_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n but_o these_o consider_v not_o that_o extreme_a eminent_a and_o otherwise_o insuperable_a danger_n give_v private_a person_n yea_o single_a private_a person_n a_o extraordinary_a warrant_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o other_o and_o this_o warrant_n will_v be_v avow_v by_o necessity_n the_o exception_n that_o all_o law_n admit_v to_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o no_o law_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v here_o extreme_a because_o it_o concern_v life_n religion_n liberty_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v endear_v to_o man_n it_o be_v likewise_o eminent_a because_o another_o day_n may_v have_v prevent_v they_o by_o disband_v or_o some_o other_o way_n last_o it_o be_v otherwise_o insuperable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o judge_n or_o hand_n on_o earth_n that_o can_v hear_v and_o relieve_v they_o other_o say_v still_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o existent_a or_o manifest_a to_o other_o man_n as_o to_o the_o army_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v by_o these_o 1_o that_o nature_n have_v entrust_v to_o every_o man_n a_o special_a custody_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o we_o all_o but_o will_v be_v loath_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o man_n care_n viz._n in_o case_n extraordinary_a where_o legal_a remedy_n can_v be_v have_v in_o a_o common_a way_n 2_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n where_o no_o full_a proof_n can_v be_v have_v every_o man_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v less_o peremptory_a and_o to_o take_v in_o as_o much_o of_o charity_n as_o be_v possible_a whether_o the_o king_n will_v indeed_o have_v break_v his_o trust_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o the_o army_n do_v false_o pretend_v such_o a_o fear_n or_o no_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n nor_o liable_a to_o any_o infallible_a proof_n as_o to_o the_o fact_n wherefore_o i_o may_v sin_v against_o charity_n if_o i_o pass_v my_o judgement_n against_o either_o but_o i_o can_v sin_v if_o i_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o both_o to_o god_n and_o to_o wait_v for_o his_o determination_n some_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n frame_v conjecture_n that_o he_o be_v probable_o very_o firm_a in_o perform_v because_o he_o be_v so_o slow_a and_o circumspect_a in_o engage_v and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v lubricous_a or_o profuse_a of_o his_o faith_n he_o will_v not_o have_v refuse_v a_o accord_n with_o the_o parliament_n so_o long_o upon_o what_o term_n soever_o other_o make_v use_n of_o contrary_a conjecture_n to_o a_o contrary_a purpose_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v but_o art_n in_o the_o king_n to_o dally_v and_o to_o trifle_v away_o some_o time_n with_o the_o english_a to_o set_v the_o high_a esteem_n upon_o his_o constancy_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o assure_v of_o his_o performance_n that_o he_o be_v absolute_o secure_a of_o the_o englishman_n facility_n and_o plain-dealing_a and_o never_o make_v any_o doubt_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n that_o he_o be_v never_o to_o his_o last_o day_n void_a of_o other_o confidence_n or_o destitute_a of_o other_o plot_n to_o compass_v his_o design_n by_o force_n that_o for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o the_o value_n he_o set_v upon_o promise_n and_o oath_n and_o the_o infinite_a subtlety_n he_o have_v to_o evade_v any_o engagement_n whatsoever_o scarce_o any_o foreign_a state_n or_o prince_n in_o europe_n be_v ignorant_a in_o that_o point_n that_o scarce_o ever_o any_o just_a or_o innocent_a man_n fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o such_o transcendent_a unparalleled_a calamity_n but_o i_o list_v not_o to_o lean_v upon_o such_o reed_n as_o conjecture_n be_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o man_n intend_v or_o act_n wicked_o and_o perverse_o god_n order_n and_o dispose_v right_o and_o profitable_o may_v he_o so_o do_v for_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o all_o these_o late_a mutation_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o