legend_n be_v salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la done_n the_o like_a to_o which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o mr._n sutherland_n collection_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n four_o four_o and_o a_o small_a crown_n after_o the_o word_n scotorum_fw-la another_o instead_o of_o the_o four_o four_o have_v q._n t._n and_o a_o three_o qra_n all_o signify_v the_o word_n quartus_fw-la half_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v likewise_o there_o the_o only_a medal_n as_o far_o as_o i_o yet_o have_v learn_v which_o be_v strike_v by_o this_o king_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fair_o describe_v and_o account_v for_o by_o the_o learned_a 88_o learned_a numism_n p._n 88_o mr._n evelyn_n who_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o last_o and_o fatal_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o other_o begin_v its_o first_o inscription_n with_o jacobus_n 4._o but_o the_o figure_n be_v undoubted_o misprint_v for_o that_o of_o of_o 5_o the_o piece_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o shall_v present_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o as_o the_o proper_a groat_n of_o the_o next_o reign_n v._n james_n v._n king_n james_n the_o five_o as_o far_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o time_n make_v no_o manner_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o yet_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o daughter_n a_o mighty_a change_n do_v happen_v both_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scottish_a piece_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o their_o sum_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o elder_a of_o his_o coin_n groat_n and_o half-groat_n give_v he_o side-faced_n with_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n cross_n floree_fw-la two_o thistle-head_n and_o two_o spur-rowel_n for_o they_o be_v hexagonal_a and_o pierce_v in_o the_o centre_n with_o villa_n edinburgh_n his_o late_a groat_n give_v he_o in_o bust_v side-faced_n with_o short_a lank_a hair_n crown_v jacobus_n 5._o dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n the_o scotch_a shield_n on_o a_o cross_n circumscribe_v oppidum_n edinburgi_n other_o which_o seem_v the_o elder_a have_v villa_n etc._n etc._n w._n 1_o dr._n 18_o gr._n marry_o q._n marry_o after_o his_o death_n we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o any_o groat_n half-groat_n penny_n or_o half-penny_n coin_v in_o scotland_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o name_n so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ebor._n be_v ita._n rr._n d._n d._n archiep._n ebor._n suppose_v that_o by_o this_o time_n the_o price_n of_o silver_n be_v so_o rise_v or_o rather_o the_o scot_n like_o the_o french_a have_v so_o raise_v the_o account_n of_o their_o sum_n that_o the_o old_a small_a silver_n coin_n which_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o penny_n grow_v into_o disuse_n and_o the_o piece_n that_o be_v from_o henceforward_o coin_v take_v they_o from_o shilling_n and_o mark_n thus_o in_o france_n the_o denier_n perish_v and_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o sol_n and_o livre_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n we_o do_v not_o indeed_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n of_o testoon_n in_o the_o public_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o beginning_n of_o james_n the_o sixth_n reign_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n be_v common_a enough_o in_o his_o mother_n time_n that_o the_o piece_n so_o call_v be_v coin_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o english_a shilling_n and_o that_o their_o current_a value_n be_v five_o shilling_n scotch_a many_o of_o these_o and_o other_o coin_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v mint_v 1._o the_o elder_a of_o these_o bear_v the_o sutherland_n the_o p._n d._n sutherland_n queen_n side-faced_n and_o crown_v with_o maria_n dei_fw-la gra._n r._n scotorum_fw-la r._n the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v betwixt_o two_o mullet_n and_o dam_fw-la pacem_fw-la domine_fw-la 1553._o the_o second_o bear_v the_o letter_n m._n crown_v and_o support_v with_o two_o crown_v thistle_n inscribe_v maria_n dei_fw-la g._n scotorum_fw-la regina_fw-la 1555._o r._n the_o scotch_a shield_n on_o a_o cross_n circumscribe_v deliciae_fw-la domini_fw-la cor_fw-la bumile_fw-la w._n 5_o dr._n 3_o gr._n half_a of_o the_o same_o 2._o another_o of_o the_o same_o year_n carry_v her_o head_n with_o maria_n dei_fw-la g._n scotor_n regina_fw-la r._n a_o crown_a shield_n and_o justus_n fide_fw-la vivit_fw-la 1555._o w._n 3_o dr._n 13_o gr._n 3._o the_o scotch_a shield_n support_v by_o the_o letter_n m_o and_o r_o maria_n dei_fw-la g._n scotor_n regina_fw-la 1556._o r._n a_o large_a cross_n with_o four_o less_o in_o its_o quarter_n virtute_fw-la tua_fw-la libera_fw-la i_o w._n 4_o dr._n 4_o gr._n 4._o the_o half_n of_o this_o of_o the_o same_o year_n etc._n etc._n 5._o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o three_o except_v in_o its_o weight_n and_o date_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v coin_v in_o 1558_o and_o weigh_v only_o 3_o dr._n 20_o gr._n 6._o f_o and_o m_o in_o a_o cypher_n crown_v support_v with_o double_a crosslet_n fecit_fw-la utraque_fw-la unum_fw-la 1558._o r._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o dauphine_n and_o scotland_n with_o franciscus_n &_o mar._n d._n g._n r._n r._n scotor_n d._n d._n vien_fw-it w._n 4_o dr._n 2_o gr._n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n this_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n 503._o france_n lesl_n hist_o sot_n lib._n 10._o p._n 503._o cause_v his_o daughter-in-law_n to_o be_v declare_v queen_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o order_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v on_o all_o her_o plate_n tapestry_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o be_v her_o common_a style_n ever_o after_o till_o the_o treaty_n of_o leith_n cut_v she_o short_a for_o thus_o run_v the_o first_o 528._o first_o lesl_n hist_o scot._n p._n 528._o article_n there_o ut_fw-mi nec_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsius_fw-la conjunx_fw-la scotiae_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniaeve_fw-la titulos_fw-la sibi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la usurparent_fw-la insignia_fw-la anglicana_n ex_fw-la tota_fw-la sva_fw-la suppellectile_fw-la delerent_fw-la diplomata_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la titulus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tribuebatur_fw-la supprimi_fw-la curarent_fw-la it_o be_v much_o that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n none_o of_o their_o money_n bear_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v nor_o read_v of_o any_o that_o do_v it_o be_v true_a mr._n evelyn_n 93._o evelyn_n numism_n 93._o mention_n she_o assume_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o a_o medal_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o and_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o think_v concern_v the_o story_n of_o our_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v not_o a_o stroke_n in_o it_o which_o look_v this_o way_n the_o queen_n indeed_o plead_v for_o 177._o for_o archb._n spotsey_n hist_o of_o ch._n of_o scotl._n lib._n 4._o p._n 177._o herself_o afterward_o that_o she_o be_v constrain_v to_o this_o usurpation_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o father-in-law_n and_o that_o after_o their_o death_n she_o never_o practise_v any_o such_o matter_n and_o so_o i_o suppose_v her_o suffering_n a_o medal_n to_o be_v strike_v in_o the_o year_n 1560_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o on_o this_o we_o have_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o england_n quarterly_a circumscribe_v maria_n d._n g._n francorum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reg._n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o reverse_n two_o crown_n on_o a_o level_n with_o a_o three_o in_o the_o cloud_n inscribe_v altamque_fw-la moratur_fw-la 1566._o 7._o another_o of_o the_o same_o weight_n stamp_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o last_o but_o coin_v in_o 1559._o one_o of_o the_o article_n wherewith_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n this_o very_a year_n charge_v the_o queen-regent_n be_v 412._o be_v b._n burnet_n hist_o of_o reform_v vol._n 2._o p._n 412._o that_o she_o have_v embase_v the_o coin_n to_o maintain_v she_o french_a soldier_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v not_o refer_v to_o in_o this_o charge_n but_o some_o sutherland_n some_o p._n â_o sutherland_n base_a piece_n and_o small_a which_o carry_v the_o cypher_n crown_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o reverse_n have_v this_o inscription_n on_o a_o square_a jam_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la sed_fw-la una_fw-la caro_fw-la 1558_o and_o 1559._o 8._o arm_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n crown_v on_o a_o cross_n crosslet_n fra._n &_o ma._n d._n g._n r._n r._n franc._n scotor_n q._n r._n f_o and_o m_o in_o a_o cypher_n crown_v support_v by_o a_o flower-de-lys_n and_o thistle_n crown_v vicit_fw-la leo_fw-la de_fw-la tribu_fw-la juda_n 1560._o w._n 4_o dr._n 2_o
shilling_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o cow_n and_o 121._o and_o ll._n burg._n cap._n 121._o four_o penny_n the_o worth_a of_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n in_o william_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v i._n william_n i._n money_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v pretty_a plentiful_a since_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n agree_v to_o pay_v a_o b._n a_o h._n both_o lib._n 13._o fol._n 272._o b._n hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n whereof_o half_a be_v to_o be_v in_o ready_a cash_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o that_o prince_n nor_o have_v this_o so_o far_o exhaust_v the_o public_a treasure_n but_o that_o he_o be_v able_a not_o long_o after_o to_o lend_v two_o a._n two_o ibid._n fol._n 277._o a._n thousand_o mark_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o on_o his_o return_n in_o poverty_n and_o thraldom_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a glut_v of_o money_n which_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v master_n of_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o his_o penny_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o of_o the_o best_a ihoresbi_n best_a penes_fw-la rr._n d._n d._n archiep._n ebor._n &_o d._n r._n ihoresbi_n collection_n of_o our_o english_a coin_n there_o be_v one_o which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o either_o the_o conqueror_n or_o his_o son_n rufus_n that_o bear_v a_o side-face_n and_o a_o sceptre_n and_o whereon_o the_o king_n look_v fine_a and_o young_a than_o on_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n this_o with_o humble_a submission_n i_o shall_v rather_o place_v among_o the_o coin_n of_o scotland_n and_o guess_v to_o belong_v to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o of_o that_o kingdom_n two_o more_o i_o have_v sutherland_n have_v p._n d._n ja._n sutherland_n see_v which_o may_v possible_o belong_v to_o this_o king_n the_o one_o have_v le_fw-fr rey_n willem_n the_o other_o willelmus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o both_o have_v walter_n for_o the_o coiner_n name_n on_o the_o reverse_n after_o which_o on_o one_o come_v on_o ber._n which_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o berwick_n or_o perth_n sometime_o call_v bertha_n will_v need_v a_o enquiry_n that_o there_o be_v money_n coin_v in_o his_o reign_n be_v pretty_a plain_o assert_v by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o mailros_n 1195._o mailros_n chron._n melross_n ad_fw-la an._n 1195._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la innovavit_fw-la monetam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o alexander_n the_o 26._o the_o stat._n gild._a cap_n 18.24_o 26._o three_o time_n iii_n alex._n iii_n a_o good_a horse_n for_o the_o war_n be_v value_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o whole_a carcase_n of_o mutton_n the_o high_a rate_n sixteen_o penny_n and_o the_o low_a eight_o penny_n a_o flagon_n of_o beer_n better_a and_o worse_o twopence_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o couple_n of_o these_o penny_n of_o the_o very_a same_o impression_n size_n and_o weight_n i_o have_v in_o my_o small_a collection_n bear_v the_o king_n head_n half-faced_a with_o a_o sceptre_n and_o alexander_n dei_fw-la gra._n on_o the_o reverse_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la about_o four_o hexagonal_a mullet_n or_o star_n w._n 21_o gr._n half_a of_o the_o same_o john_n k._n john_n king_n john_n be_v likewise_o half-faced_n with_o a_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o johannis_n dei_fw-la gra._n r._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o the_o weight_n the_o same_o his_o halfpenny_n weigh_v 9_o gr._n half_a of_o the_o same_o i._n rob._n i._n money_n of_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o can_v not_o be_v very_o scarce_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o bruce_n who_o b._n who_o h._n both_o lib._n 14._o fol._n 308._o b._n agree_v to_o pay_v our_o edward_n the_o three_o 30000_o mark_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o 237._o and_o hist_o scot._n lib._n 7._o p._n 237._o lesly_n assure_v we_o the_o mark_n be_v sterling_a his_o penny_n sutherland_n penny_n p._n d._n j._n sutherland_n halfpenny_n and_o farthing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v much_o of_o the_o some_o shape_n with_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la gra._n r._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la two_o david_n two_o in_o the_o year_n 1366._o the_o latter_a end_n of_o david_n the_o second_v reign_v it_o be_v 46._o be_v vid._n stat._n dau._n 2._o cap_n 38._o &_o 46._o enact_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v equal_a in_o goodness_n to_o that_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o coinage_n be_v further_o regulate_v a_o pound_n of_o fine_a silver_n make_v 29_o s._n 4_o d._n et_fw-la fiat_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n in_o ipsa_fw-la signum_fw-la notabile_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la alia_fw-la prius_fw-la fabricata_fw-la evidenter_fw-la cognosci_fw-la i_o think_v he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o scotlond_n that_o coin_a groat_n they_o give_v he_o crown_v and_o side-faced_a with_o a_o sceptre_n erect_v and_o david_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n dns'_v protector_n ms._n &_o liberator_n ms._n on_o a_o outer_a circle_n and_o villa_n edinburgh_n about_o four_o mullet_n in_o a_o inner_a his_o half_a groat_n have_v the_o same_o inscription_n w._n 1½_n dr._n his_o penny_n weigh_v 14_o gr._n and_o have_v only_a villa_n edinburgh_n on_o the_o reverse_n there_o be_v sutherland_n be_v p._n d._n sutherland_n another_o which_o have_v villa_n aberden_n on_o the_o reverse_n and_o those_o of_o edinburgh_n have_v be_v mint_v at_o several_a time_n there_o be_v half_a and_o a_o three_o of_o these_o and_o penny_n of_o both_o kind_n robert_n the_o second_v groat_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n ii_o rob._n ii_o weight_n and_o size_n with_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o show_v the_o king_n half-faced_a with_o a_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n erect_v and_o robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la gra·_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n dnus_n protector_n ms._n &_o liberator_n ms._n on_o the_o outer_a circle_n and_o villa_n de_fw-fr perth_n about_o four_o small_a star_n on_o the_o inner_a another_o of_o they_o have_v villa_n edinburgh_n and_o a_o three_o dundee_n and_o i_o have_v see_v eundem_fw-la see_v p._n eundem_fw-la half_n of_o all_o these_o the_o first_o open_v face_v groat_n be_v that_o of_o robert_n the_o three_o iii_o rob._n iii_o it_o give_v the_o king_n picture_n crown_v but_o without_o a_o sceptre_n in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o rose_n as_o we_o have_v on_o most_o of_o our_o old_a english_a groat_n the_o inscription_n be_v robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la on_o the_o reverse_n be_v three_o globule_n in_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o inner_a circle_n villa_n edinburgh_n and_o on_o the_o outer_a dnus_n protector_n ms._n &_o liberator_n ms._n w._n 1½_n dr._n 7_o gr._n mr._n sutherland_n have_v three_o other_o variety_n with_o villa_n de_fw-fr perth_n villa_n de_fw-fr aberd_n .._o and_o villa_n dumbertan_n and_o the_o half_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o and_o those_o of_o villa_n edinburgh_n as_o likewise_o penny_n of_o both_o kind_n and_o villa_n de_fw-fr aberde_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o 1424._o that_o parl._n 1_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 23._o mar._n 26._o 1424._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n gar_fw-mi mend_v his_o money_n i._n james_n i._n and_o gar_o strike_v it_o in_o like_a wecht_n and_o fineness_n to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n a_o little_a before_o this_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v agree_v to_o 346._o to_o h._n both_o lib._n 17._o fol._n 346._o pay_v to_o our_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o the_o sum_n of_o 100000_o mark_n for_o this_o king_n ransom_n whereof_o 50000_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n these_o though_o of_o such_o a_o standard_n as_o then_o pass_v for_o 261._o for_o vid._n lesl_n hist_o scot._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 261._o sterling_n may_v probable_o be_v find_v to_o carry_v too_o great_a a_o alloy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v tender_v in_o england_n and_o this_o might_n as_o probable_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n his_o groat_n be_v full-faced_n with_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gracia_n rex_fw-la scot._n r._n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v two_o flower-de-lis's_a and_o twice_o three_o little_a ball_n or_o globuli_fw-la countercharge_v within_o a_o in_a circle_n bear_v villa_n edinburgh_n and_o a_o outer_a with_o dnus_n protector_n ms_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v ebor._n be_v p_o rr_z d_o d_o archiep_n ebor._n another_o which_o i_o take_v to_o belong_v likewise_o to_o this_o king_n and_o to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o more_o age_n than_o the_o former_a whereon_o the_o inscription_n be_v jacobus_n dei_fw-la gra._n rex-scotorum_a and_o its_o reverse_n in_o all_o point_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o robert_n the_o three_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o former_a be_v 1_o dr._n 9_o gr._n and_o of_o this_o 1_o dr._n 4½_n gr._n there_o be_v sutherland_n be_v p_o m_o i_o sutherland_n other_o coin_v at_o perth_n aberdeen_n
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a_o sword_n circumscribe_v jacobus_n dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la scotor_n r._n the_o scotch_a lion_n in_o a_o shield_n crown_v with_o a_o great_a cross_n reach_v the_o outer_a ring_n of_o the_o piece_n salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la domine_fw-la w._n 2_o dr._n 18_o gr._n 3._o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o legend_n be_v transpose_v jacobus_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o the_o shield_n w._n 1_o dr._n 18_o gr._n 4._o a_o lesser_a piece_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n with_o the_o last_o w._n 22_o gr._n in_o the_o old_a 1575._o old_a 8vo_fw-la antverp_n 1575._o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n call_v the_o croone_a van_fw-mi schotlandt_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o king_n be_v coin_v it_o bear_v the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v and_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la four_o r._n st._n andrew_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la domine_fw-la it_o be_v 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4_o dr._n 6_o 7._o two_o more_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n and_o weight_n coin_v in_o the_o year_n 1557_o and_o 1558._o 8._o half_n of_o the_o forementioned_a of_o the_o same_o stamp_n coin_v in_o 1555._o w._n 1_o dr._n 32_o gr._n 9_o 10._o two_o more_o of_o the_o weight_n etc._n etc._n last_o mention_v coin_v in_o 1557_o and_o 1558._o 11._o francis_n and_o mary_n face_n to_o face_n with_o a_o large_a crown_n above_o their_o head_n fran._n &_o ma._n d._n g._n r._n r._n scotor_n delphin_n vien_fw-it r._n four_o pair_n of_o dolphin_n link_v together_o and_o crown_v a_o cross_n of_o lorraine_n betwixt_o every_o two_o pair_n and_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n in_o the_o middle_n horum_fw-la tuta_fw-la fides_fw-la 1558._o w._n 4_o dr._n vi._n james_n vi._n the_o large_a and_o most_o valuable_a of_o king_n james_n the_o sixth_n golden_a coin_n be_v the_o rose-noble_a of_o scotland_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o that_o of_o england_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n 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gr._n and_o 1561._o 9_o half_n of_o the_o same_o 10._o the_o queen_n dress_v in_o her_o hair_n maria_n dei_fw-la gra._n scotorum_fw-la regina_fw-la 1561_o and_o 1562._o r._n arm_n of_o france_n half_o efface_v by_o those_o of_o scotland_n the_o shield_n crown_v and_o support_v by_o two_o m_o m_o crown_v salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la domine_fw-la half_n ibid._n half_n ibid._n of_o both_o these_o 11._o after_o her_o return_n out_o of_o france_n she_o coin_v the_o large_a piece_n of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n on_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v and_o support_v by_o two_o thistle_n maria_n &_o henric_n s._n dei_fw-la gra._n r._n &_o r._n scotorum_fw-la r._n a_o palmtree_n crown_v with_o this_o motto_n on_o a_o schedule_n hang_v in_o it_o that_o gloria_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o subscribe_v 1565_o and_o circumscribe_v exurgat_fw-la deus_fw-la dissipent_fw-la r._n inimici_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o same_o in_o 1566._o some_o call_v the_o tree_n 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henricus_n be_v now_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o style_n and_o the_o date_n 1567._o which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v same_o with_o the_o first_o coin_v piece_n of_o her_o son_n there_o be_v several_a medal_n in_o silver_n strike_v in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o great_a passage_n of_o this_o queen_n life_n one_o carry_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n crown_v with_o maria_n d._n g._n scotor_n regina_fw-la fran._n dot._n r._n a_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o cloud_n prune_v off_o a_o dry_a branch_n and_o virescit_fw-la vulnere_fw-la virtus_fw-la another_o differ_v not_o from_o this_o on_o the_o reverse_n but_o have_v the_o scotch_a shield_n single_a a_o three_o bear_v as_o the_o first_o but_o the_o reverse_n show_v a_o jugg_n of_o water_n pour_v from_o the_o cloud_n upon_o half_a a_o tree_n flourish_v the_o other_o half_o be_v dry_v and_o perish_v with_o mea_fw-la sic_fw-la mihi_fw-la prosunt_fw-la subscribe_v 1579_o a_o four_o of_o the_o same_o year_n carry_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n on_o a_o rough_a sea_n with_o sail_n rend_v and_o mast_n break_v but_o keep_v steady_a with_o nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la rectam_fw-la in_o other_o part_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a a_o sutherland_n a_o cum_fw-la 4._o praemissir_n p._n d._n sutherland_n five_o of_o about_o two_o ounce-weight_n with_o the_o queen_n picture_n to_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o breviary_n in_o her_o hand_n inscribe_v o_o god_n grant_v patience_n in_o that_o i_o suffer_v urang_a the_o reverse_n have_v this_o inscription_n who_o can_v compare_v with_o i_o in_o grief_n i_o die_v and_o there_fw-mi notch_v seile_n relief_n circumscribe_v after_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o heart_n in_o it_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o another_o hourt_z not_o the_o heart_n quhois_n joy_n thou_o be_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o king_n james_n the_o sixth_n reign_n vi_o james_n vi_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n 13._o parliament_n parl._n 1_o ja._n 6._o cap._n 13._o of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o good_a money_n in_o scotland_n the_o good_a silver_n as_o teston_n and_o other_o old_a silver_n be_v utter_o melt_v and_o destroy_v so_o that_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v at_o double_a the_o price_n it_o wont_a to_o be_v at_o whereupon_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o regent_n may_v coin_v gold_n and_o silver_n of_o such_o fineness_n as_o other_o country_n do_v etc._n etc._n according_o among_o his_o coin_n we_o have_v 1._o the_o thirty-shilling-piece_n of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n whereon_o be_v the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v and_o support_v by_o the_o letter_n i_o and_o r_n crown_v with_o jacobus_n 6._o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n a_o draw_a sword_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o its_o point_n a_o hand_n point_v to_o three_o xxx_o for_o the_o number_n of_o shilling_n and_o the_o date_n of_o 1567._o set_v below_o and_o circumscribe_v with_o that_o generous_a say_v of_o the_o brave_a trajan_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o praetor_n sword_n pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-mi mereor_fw-la in_o i_o this_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n agree_v to_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o his_o tutor_n g._n buchanan_n the_o like_a piece_n with_o those_o of_o 20_o s._n 10_o s._n and_o 5_o s._n differ_v only_o in_o a_o proportionable_a weight_n and_o size_n and_o their_o proper_a figure_n of_o xx_o x_o and_o five_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o year_n 1568_o 69_o 70_o and_o 71._o 2._o a_o scotch_a shield_n crown_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o and_o 4_o on_o the_o side_n jacobus_n 6._o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n four_o capital_a four_o crown_v with_o two_o crown_n and_o two_o thistle_n countercharge_v in_o the_o quarter_n salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la dne_n 1572._o w._n 2_o dr._n 2_o gr._n this_o be_v only_o half_a of_o one_o with_o the_o same_o inscription_n in_o mr._n sutherland_n collection_n only_o his_o have_v the_o figure_n 6_o and_o 8_o which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v coin_v for_o a_o noble_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v only_o a_o ten-groat-piece_n or_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n continue_a yearly_o to_o 1577._o 3._o shield_n crown_v and_o jacobus_n 6._o d._n g._n r._n scotorum_fw-la 1591._o 1592._o r._n a_o naked_a sword_n and_o balance_n his_o differt_fw-la rege_fw-la tyrannus_n w._n 2_o dw._n 14_o gr._n half_a of_o the_o same_o 4._o the_o royal_a shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v with_o the_o usual_a inscription_n of_o jacobus_n 6._o dei_fw-la gra._n 1578_o to_o 1581._o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o thistle_n they_o thistle_n some_o of_o these_o have_v the_o letter_n i_o and_o r_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thistle_n but_o the_o most_o want_v '_o they_o with_o nemo_n i_o impune_fw-la lacesset_fw-la w._n 6_o dw._n 19_o gr._n the_o mark-piece_n of_o this_o coin_n which_o be_v coin_v twenty_o year_n after_o this_o and_o be_v long_a current_n in_o england_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o thirteen-pence-half-penny_n want_v a_o three_o of_o this_o weight_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v do_v when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n go_v at_o 60_o s._n scotch_a whereas_o now_o it_o be_v only_o value_v at_o 40_o s._n for_o this_o very_a year_n thomas_n acheson_n and_o other_o be_v impower_v to_o coin_v ten-shilling-piece_n four_o in_o the_o ounce_n of_o eleven-penny_n fine_a silver_n from_o this_o mintmaster_n the_o copper-piece_n of_o eight-penny_n or_o four_o both-wel_a value_n pretty_a common_a in_o this_o and_o the_o former_a reign_n have_v the_o name_n of_o acheson_n give_v they_o these_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v 87._o be_v so_o the_o ms._n calderwood_n in_o the_o library_n at_o glasgow_n vol._n 4._o ad_fw-la an._n 87._o cry_v down_o by_o proclamation_n because_o counterfeit_n in_o england_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n but_o their_o currency_n be_v afterward_o revive_v and_o continue_v on_o the_o english_a border_n as_o well_o as_o in_o scotland_n even_o within_o my_o own_o memory_n the_o scot_n say_v 283._o say_v itio_fw-la par._n 1._o p._n 283._o fynes_n moryson_n have_v of_o long_a time_n have_v small_a brass_n coin_n which_o they_o say_v of_o late_a his_o book_n be_v print_v in_o 1617._o be_v take_v away_o namely_o babee_n esteem_v by_o they_o of_o old_a for_o sixpence_n whereof_o two_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n also_o placks_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o fourpence_n but_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n also_o hard-head_n esteem_v by_o they_o at_o one_o penny_n halfpenny_n whereof_o eight_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n 5._o and_o the_o same_o act_n direct_v that_o these_o new_a piece_n be_v such_o as_o be_v 106._o be_v parl._n 7._o ja._n 6._o oct._n 24._o 1581._o cap._n 106._o havand_a on_o the_o one_fw-mi side_n the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o majesty_n body_n arm_v with_o one_fw-mi crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o one_fw-mi sword_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o this_o cirucmscription_n jacobus_n vi_o dei._n gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la and_o on_o the_o uth_a side_n his_o highness_n arm_n in_o one_fw-mi shield_n with_o a_o crown_n above_o the_o same_o shield_n with_o the_o dait_n of_o the_o zeir_n upon_o one_fw-mi of_o the_o side_n with_o this_o circumscription_n honour_n regis_fw-la judicium_fw-la diligit_fw-la there_o be_v 30_o s._n 20_o s._n and_o 5_o s._n piece_n as_o well_o as_o those_o here_o mention_v of_o 10_o s._n which_o be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n and_o answer_v its_o direction_n as_o to_o their_o proportionable_a weight_n and_o circumscription_n but_o furthermore_o on_o their_o reverse_n they_o have_v the_o letter_n i_o and_o r_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o a_o little_a under_o xl_o s._n xxx_o s._n xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o respective_a value_n of_o the_o piece_n 6._o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n there_o be_v another_o 249._o another_o parl._n 15._o ja._n 6._o dec._n 19_o 1597._o cap._n 249._o act_n pass_v about_o coinage_n wherein_o after_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o vile_a practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o exorbitantly-raising_a the_o value_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n coin_v in_o ten-shilling-piece_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o last_o recite_v shall_v stand_v at_o 50_o s._n and_o the_o old_a 30_o s._n piece_n that_o be_v the_o ounce-piece_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o king_n james_n at_o the_o same_o price_n and_o the_o new_a thirty-shillings-piece_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n at_o 37_o s._n 6_o d._n this_o teach_v we_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a value_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o king_n coin_n of_o the_o exact_a weight_n of_o one_o of_o our_o english_a shilling_n bear_v the_o king_n head_n without_o a_o crown_n and_o jacobus_n 6._o d._n gra._n etc._n etc._n r._n a_o thistle_n crown_v with_o nemo_n i_o impune_fw-la lacesset_fw-la 1594._o there_o be_v no_o ebor._n no_o ita_fw-la rr._n d._n d._n archiep._n ebor._n doubt_n but_o this_o piece_n be_v coin_v to_o go_v for_o ten_o shilling_n the_o weight_n of_o it_o exact_o answer_v that_o value_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 50_o s._n in_o the_o ounce_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o piece_n be_v coin_v three_o year_n before_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o value_n before_o the_o act_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o preface_n and_o it_o be_v its_o design_n to_o hinder_v the_o far_o raise_n of_o it_o by_o fix_v it_o at_o the_o price_n it_o then_o stand_v at_o i_o have_v the_o half_n a_o quarter_n and_o a_o eight_o of_o this_o coin_n 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o provision_n of_o this_o act_n the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v within_o four_o year_n advance_v to_o sixty_o shilling_n for_o the_o mark-piece_n which_o be_v coin_v in_o 1601_o to_o 1604_o be_v proportion_v to_o that_o rate_n they_o have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v with_o jacobus_n 6._o d._n gra._n scotorum_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o thistle_n crown_v with_o regem_fw-la jova_fw-la protegit_fw-la w._n 4_o dw._n 9_o gr._n there_o be_v also_o half-merks_a and_o quarter-merks_a of_o the_o same_o coin_n the_o former_a pass_v at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o the_o other_o at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n nay_o there_o be_v also_o the_o eight_o of_o a_o mark-piece_n which_o be_v the_o least_o piece_n of_o coin_a silver_n which_o i_o think_v be_v ever_o mint_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n it_o weigh_v about_o three-half_a penny_n of_o our_o english_a money_n and_o go_v for_o 20_o d._n scotch_a which_o be_v one_o sixth_n short_a of_o our_o twopence_n and_o these_o mark_n with_o their_o subdivision_n be_v the_o last_o silver-money_n coin_v by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o before_o he_o leave_v edinburgh_n and_o remove_v to_o london_n finis_fw-la