be_v nominate_v to_o his_o majesty_n he_o do_v except_v answ_n 5_o five_o the_o parliament_n long_o since_o see_v and_o still_o see_v as_o themselves_o affirm_v the_o kingdom_n in_o so_o evident_a and_o imminent_a danger_n both_o from_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o a_o popish_a discontent_a and_o disaffect_v party_n at_o home_n that_o there_o be_v a_o urgent_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o safeguard_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n and_o people_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n and_o likely_a hood_n if_o the_o militia_n at_o land_n and_o the_o navy_n at_o sea_n have_v not_o be_v settle_v in_o sure_a hand_n when_o they_o be_v we_o have_v ere_o this_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o who_o thirst_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o endeavour_v to_o kindle_v that_o combustion_n in_o england_n which_o they_o have_v in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n effect_v already_o in_o ireland_n now_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o case_n of_o such_o necessity_n answ_n 6_o six_o the_o power_n give_v to_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o militia_n be_v place_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v only_o to_o suppress_v rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n now_o that_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o some_o hand_n be_v necessary_a especial_o in_o dangerous_a and_o distract_a time_n and_o into_o who_o hand_n better_a and_o with_o more_o safety_n than_o such_o as_o the_o parliament_n dare_v confide_v in_o and_o against_o who_o person_n no_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o much_o question_n the_o legality_n of_o the_o militia_n answ_n 7_o seven_o this_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n entrust_v the_o parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o weal_n not_o for_o their_o woe_n and_o that_o this_o parliament_n thus_o entrust_v by_o the_o people_n do_v by_o a_o law_n intrust_v the_o king_n with_o the_o militia_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o for_o the_o woe_n thereof_o and_o that_o this_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o act_n or_o grant_v though_o not_o express_v no_o royalist_n i_o persuade_v myself_o will_v question_v or_o deny_v and_o therefore_o i._o if_o the_o king_n desire_n and_o royal_a intention_n be_v as_o we_o hope_v it_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o preservation_n not_o perdition_n for_o the_o defence_n not_o destruction_n for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o enflame_v or_o envassal_v of_o his_o subiest_n and_o people_n and_o that_o this_o likewise_o be_v the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o grand_a council_n the_o parliament_n than_o the_o difference_n who_o shall_v establish_v the_o militia_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o contention_n about_o word_n or_o a_o ceremony_n or_o a_o quarrel_n who_o shall_v have_v their_o will_n when_o both_o purpose_n and_o resolve_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o weak_a a_o ground_n and_o too_o trivial_a a_o cause_n to_o draw_v that_o ruin_n desolation_n and_o destruction_n upon_o we_o which_o must_v inevitable_o fall_v upon_o and_o cease_v we_o if_o these_o civil_a war_n which_o threaten_v we_o and_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n be_v not_o prevent_v but_o answ_n 8_o ii_o if_o which_o god_n forbid_v the_o king_n shall_v intend_v and_o endeavour_v by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o enslave_v we_o to_o tirrannize_v over_o we_o and_o to_o rule_v we_o be_v so_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o a_o strong_a hand_n of_o power_n by_o his_o own_o will_n than_o the_o parliament_n and_o law_n do_v never_o settle_v the_o militia_n upon_o he_o for_o that_o end_n or_o to_o be_v so_o use_v for_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o true_a law_n eight_o it_o evident_o appear_v aliquid_fw-la latet_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la patet_fw-la that_o neither_o the_o militia_n settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n nor_o hull_v keep_v for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n nor_o the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n remove_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o war_n so_o violent_o threaten_v against_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o malicious_a mischievous_a and_o malignant_a party_n of_o papist_n cavalier_n and_o other_o ill-affected_a person_n for_o 1_o there_o be_v attempt_n make_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o hull_n and_o the_o magazine_n by_o captain_n leg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n before_o ever_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v seize_v of_o it_o much_o more_o before_o he_o deny_v his_o majesty_n entrance_n thereinto_o and_o this_o attempt_n desire_v and_o purpose_n seem_v to_o some_o and_o that_o not_o improblable_o to_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o lord_n digbye_n letter_n to_o the_o queen_n wherein_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n will_v repair_v unto_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n where_o he_o may_v safe_o protect_v his_o servant_n that_o be_v such_o as_o will_v do_v he_o service_n against_o his_o parliament_n among_o who_o most_o disloyal_o he_o say_v traitor_n bear_v sway_n 2_o the_o lord_n digbie_n promise_v in_o his_o letter_n unto_o his_o majesty_n before_o the_o militia_n be_v settle_v to_o do_v he_o service_n abroad_o that_o be_v as_o he_o express_v himself_o to_o procure_v for_o they_o supply_v against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n with_o which_o he_o say_v himself_o will_v return_v as_o he_o do_v indeed_o in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o providence_n with_o store_n of_o arm_n although_o he_o have_v be_v publish_v and_o vote_v a_o traitor_n 3._o before_o this_o the_o same_o lord_n digby_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v force_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o king_n person_n in_o winter_n 4._o before_o the_o militia_n be_v settle_v there_o be_v endeavour_n to_o incense_v the_o two_o nation_n england_n and_o scotland_n and_o to_o engage_v their_o army_n one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o in_o such_o a_o confusion_n as_o must_v needs_o have_v follow_v the_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sit_v nor_o do_v we_o any_o good_a for_o if_o in_o this_o battle_n we_o have_v be_v conquer_v we_o may_v have_v fear_v to_o have_v lose_v ourselves_o and_o all_o we_o have_v to_o the_o conqueror_n with_o who_o we_o fight_v and_o if_o we_o have_v conquer_v we_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v lose_v ourselves_o and_o all_o we_o have_v to_o the_o malignant_a party_n for_o who_o we_o fight_v 5._o before_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o militia_n there_o be_v endeavour_n to_o turn_v the_o english_a army_n against_o the_o parliament_n as_o be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o they_o 6._o by_o the_o testimony_n and_o allegation_n of_o many_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n which_o break_v forth_o before_o the_o militia_n be_v settle_v be_v hatch_v by_o the_o popish_a and_o disafected_a party_n in_o england_n not_o to_o have_v rest_v there_o but_o to_o have_v end_v here_o 7._o before_o the_o militia_n be_v settle_v some_o member_n of_o both_o house_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v most_o zealous_a for_o the_o speedy_a suppression_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o long_o protract_v and_o delay_v be_v unjust_o charge_v with_o treason_n and_o after_o such_o unjust_a accusation_n be_v demand_v and_o require_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o his_o majesty_n attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o cavalier_n who_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v take_v they_o by_o force_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v absent_a by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n why_o war_n be_v make_v upon_o or_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o quaere_fw-la concern_v the_o parliament_n settle_v of_o the_o militia_n quest_n 2_o it_o may_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o obey_v this_o ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n thus_o settle_v by_o parliament_n answ_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n refusal_n people_n be_v oblige_v and_o aught_o to_o obey_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o command_n and_o ordinance_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o militia_n i_o enlarge_v not_o this_o answer_n because_o that_o which_o follow_v concern_v the_o desert_v of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v apply_v hereunto_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o parliament_n viz_o their_o action_n in_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o warlike_a posture_n of_o
be_v desert_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v adhere_v unto_o i_o answer_v that_o of_o of_o necessity_n some_o we_o must_v adhere_v and_o stick_v unto_o that_o be_v either_o to_o the_o grand_a and_o know_v counsellor_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o obscure_v and_o private_a counsellor_n that_o be_v either_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o the_o cavalier_n papist_n malignant_n delinquent_n and_o dissaffected_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o because_o contraria_fw-la jnxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la clarius_fw-la â—lucescunt_fw-la contrary_n be_v best_a commentary_n we_o will_v look_v particular_o upon_o both_o and_o consider_v the_o nature_n end_n and_o aim_v of_o both_o and_o from_o thence_o conjecture_v who_o we_o may_v best_a desert_n and_o who_o with_o most_o safety_n follow_v and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o cavalier_n and_o that_o side_n first_o in_o that_o side_n which_o consist_v of_o cavalier_n papist_n malignant_n delinquents_n ill-affected_a and_o popish_o affete_v person_n or_o to_o term_v they_o only_o so_o evil_a private_a and_o obscure_a councillor_n we_o have_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o observe_v to_o wit_n first_o their_o intention_n and_o endeavour_n second_o their_o nature_n and_o end_n first_o their_o intention_n endeavour_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o counsel_n for_o i_o conjoin_v they_o altogether_o 1._o their_o intention_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o raise_v civil_a war_n and_o that_o both_o first_o in_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o in_o ireland_n and_o now_o in_o england_n and_o 2._o to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o rule_v by_o his_o own_o will._n the_o lord_n faulkland_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o divine_n that_o in_o conscience_n by_o his_o counsellor_n that_o in_o policy_n and_o by_o his_o judge_n that_o by_o law_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o listen_v which_o do_v direct_o labour_v to_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o well_o found_v state_n and_o to_o introduce_v and_o rear_v among_o we_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o 3._o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v division_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n who_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v unite_v in_o so_o near_o a_o relation_n as_o appear_v first_o by_o their_o endeavour_n and_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n from_o his_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v effect_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o still_o continue_v his_o absence_n from_o they_o although_o i_o think_v the_o most_o shire_n in_o england_n have_v most_o humble_o petition_v and_o beseech_v he_o to_o rejoice_v and_o revive_v all_o the_o droop_a dead_a and_o sad_a heart_n of_o his_o people_n by_o afford_v his_o much_o and_o long_o desire_a presence_n unto_o his_o parliament_n if_o these_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v who_o thus_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o oppose_v and_o disgust_v all_o their_o proceed_n and_o design_n be_v but_o master_n of_o hull_n the_o militia_n and_o navy_n they_o will_v then_o quick_o master_v both_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n who_o can_v expect_v but_o bad_a quarter_n from_o such_o master_n who_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o divide_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n show_v that_o they_o be_v neither_o friend_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n nor_o favourer_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o second_o by_o their_o fear_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v accord_v with_o his_o parliament_n for_o the_o malignant_n and_o evil_a counselor_n stand_v in_o great_a fear_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v too_o inclinable_a to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o his_o parliament_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o abhor_v fear_v thereby_o to_o be_v undo_v that_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o spoil_n pillage_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o land_n which_o they_o have_v long_o since_o hope_v for_o whence_o they_o have_v solicit_v the_o queen_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_n from_o such_o accommodation_n hope_v to_o obtain_v their_o desire_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o queen_n interpose_v see_v the_o lord_n digby_n letter_n to_o the_o queen_n march_v 10._o 1641._o and_o mr._n eliot_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n digby_n may_v 27._o 1642._o 4._o they_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v aspersion_n upon_o the_o parliament_n persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o parliament_n will_v set_v up_o a_o aristocracy_n take_v away_o the_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n a_o report_n so_o false_a that_o no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o reason_n can_v credit_v it_o 5._o they_o have_v and_o do_v still_o endeavour_v and_o combine_v together_o to_o effect_v end_n work_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o least_o to_o force_v it_o and_o by_o force_v thereof_o to_o cut_v up_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o root_n and_o either_o to_o take_v all_o parliament_n away_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o slavery_n to_o confirm_v it_o by_o law_n as_o the_o parliament_n in_o rich._n 2nd_n time_n do_v when_o they_o find_v the_o king_n anger_n against_o they_o and_o fear_v the_o people_n forsake_v of_o they_o see_v the_o treatise_n call_v the_o success_n of_o former_a parliament_n 6._o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o endeavour_n of_o those_o evil_a counselor_n have_v be_v nothing_o but_o contention_n dissension_n division_n debate_n decay_n of_o trade_v and_o more_o misery_n than_o will_v fill_v a_o volume_n if_o we_o shall_v consider_v all_o the_o distraction_n distress_n danger_n fear_n discommodity_n hindrance_n and_o loss_n which_o both_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n have_v feel_v undergo_v and_o sustain_v by_o their_o counsel_n design_n and_o plot_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o intention_n and_o endeavour_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o evil_a counsel_n second_o we_o have_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o these_o evil_a counselor_n who_o desert_n and_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n 1._o they_o be_v man_n of_o lose_a estate_n and_o desperate_a fortune_n and_o these_o aim_v only_o at_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n desire_v to_o raise_v themselves_o by_o raze_v other_o and_o to_o build_v not_o themselves_o upon_o their_o brethren_n ruin_n 2._o they_o be_v papist_n and_o popish_o affect_v person_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o petition_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o december_n 11._o 1641._o testify_v that_o information_n be_v give_v to_o divers_a of_o they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bold_a and_o insolent_a carriage_n and_o threaten_a speech_n of_o the_o papist_n now_o those_o aim_n either_o at_o the_o introduce_v and_o establish_v of_o popery_n among_o we_o by_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n or_o at_o least_o at_o the_o gain_n of_o freedom_n to_o profess_v or_o a_o open_a to_o leration_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a religion_n which_o because_o they_o can_v never_o expect_v nor_o hope_v for_o from_o the_o parliament_n which_o labour_v so_o zealous_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n they_o therefore_o join_v and_o side_n with_o the_o former_a sort_n which_o seek_v nothing_o but_o mischief_n and_o ruin_n or_o 3_o they_o be_v delinquent_n malefactor_n and_o guilty_a person_n who_o have_v by_o some_o plot_n practice_n monopoly_n project_n or_o otherwise_o trespass_v and_o transgress_v high_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n and_o profit_n now_o these_o hope_n that_o by_o side_v with_o the_o cavaleir_n and_o papist_n against_o the_o parliament_n they_o shall_v be_v protect_v against_o it_o and_o the_o justice_n thereof_o or_o 4._o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v corrupt_a either_o in_o life_n or_o doctrine_n that_o be_v be_v either_o superstitious_a ceremonious_a contentious_a covetous_a popish_a heretical_a scandalous_a in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o slothful_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o their_o ministry_n now_o these_o hope_n by_o side_v with_o the_o former_a to_o keep_v and_o hold_v fast_o what_o they_o have_v fear_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v for_o their_o demerrit_n deprive_v they_o of_o those_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v or_o 5._o they_o be_v of_o that_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n who_o life_n have_v be_v very_o loose_a &_o unbridled_a now_o these_o oppose_v the_o pious_a proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n lest_o such_o restraint_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o that_o reformation_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o endeavour_v by_o they_o that_o they_o may_v without_o punishment_n live_v as_o they_o listen_v have_v do_v and_o desire_v still_o to_o do_v or_o 6._o
they_o be_v ignorant_a person_n now_o there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v ignorance_n viz._n 1._o natural_a now_o they_o be_v natural_o ignorant_a who_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n understanding_n and_o teach_v be_v neither_o able_a to_o discern_v of_o the_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n nor_o to_o foresee_v the_o misery_n which_o will_v come_v upon_o they_o by_o aid_v and_o assist_v of_o and_o side_v with_o they_o nor_o to_o know_v what_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v aid_v and_o assist_v the_o parliament_n against_o some_o personal_a or_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o 2._o affect_v now_o this_o mischevous_a malicious_a and_o affect_a ignorance_n be_v in_o those_o who_o will_v neither_o read_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v inform_v they_o in_o the_o former_a particular_n viz._n the_o nature_n intention_n end_n and_o fruit_n of_o evil_a counsel_n and_o counselor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o duty_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o land_n or_o 7._o they_o be_v of_o that_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o seek_v preferment_n by_o betray_v their_o country_n to_o serve_v and_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o court_n or._n 8._o they_o be_v the_o ally_n friend_n acquaintance_n and_o associate_n of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a who_o although_o in_o themselves_o they_o stand_v not_o much_o disaffect_v to_o parliament_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o cleave_v unto_o they_o or_o 9_o they_o be_v timorous_a and_o fearful_a who_o although_o they_o wish_v well_o unto_o the_o parliament_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o show_v their_o affection_n nor_o afford_v any_o aid_n unto_o they_o lest_o thereby_o they_o incur_v some_o malice_n or_o detriment_n through_o the_o king_n displeasure_n or._n 10._o they_o be_v covetous_a and_o desirous_a to_o keep_v their_o money_n and_o mean_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o their_o heart_n and_o affection_n be_v unto_o the_o parliament_n they_o dare_v not_o show_v their_o approbation_n of_o their_o proceed_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o supply_v they_o and_o their_o want_n for_o the_o supporr_n of_o the_o state_n their_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o thâ—_n land_n be_v great_a urgent_a and_o press_v or_o 11._o they_o be_v macchiavillians_n and_o politition_n who_o desire_v with_o the_o cat_n to_o fall_v on_o their_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v free_a from_o blame_n and_o danger_n however_o the_o world_n wag_v will_v neither_o side_n nor_o support_v neither_o aid_n nor_o assist_v either_o king_n or_o parliament_n let_v we_o now_o serious_o consider_v three_o thing_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o side_n or_o party_n viz._n first_o who_o be_v those_o evil_a counselor_n which_o we_o must_v not_o adhere_v unto_o but_o desert_n it_o be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o about_o the_o king_n but_o i_o conceive_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v not_o be_v gainsayd_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v any_o about_o the_o king_n who_o first_o move_v he_o to_o civil_a war_n and_o second_o persuade_v he_o to_o rule_v his_o people_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n or_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o three_o strive_v to_o divide_v and_o estrange_v the_o king_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o fourthly_a cast_v even_o in_o his_o ear_n aspersion_n and_o false_a calumny_n upon_o his_o parliament_n and_o fift_o labour_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v the_o parliament_n and_o sixthly_a by_o their_o plot_n bring_v misery_n and_o confusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a land_n none_o i_o say_v will_v deny_v but_o these_o be_v evil_a and_o wicked_a counselor_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v disclaim_v desert_v and_o leave_v free_a and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n now_o that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o about_o the_o king_n or_o in_o high_a favour_n power_n and_o credit_n with_o he_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a though_o i_o and_o wise_a than_o i_o can_v particular_o name_v they_o for_o 1._o his_o majesty_n profess_v a_o detestation_n of_o war_n and_o yet_o prosecute_v it_o which_o show_v that_o some_o put_v he_o upon_o it_o and_o 2._o he_o protest_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n according_a to_o establish_a law_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n by_o they_o about_o he_o by_o many_o plausible_a and_o fair_a seem_a argument_n as_o himself_o affirm_v in_o one_o of_o his_o message_n and_o 3._o he_o solemn_o profess_v his_o love_n unto_o and_o his_o care_n of_o and_o his_o honourable_a respect_n to_o his_o parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n and_o preservation_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v withdraw_v his_o person_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o himself_o vilify_v the_o parliament_n yea_o have_v have_v plot_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v labour_v that_o in_o they_o they_o may_v be_v countenance_v and_o protect_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o 4._o the_o king_n again_o and_o again_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o heart_n towards_o all_o his_o people_n and_o how_o earnest_o desirous_a he_o be_v that_o they_o may_v live_v happy_o and_o prosperous_o under_o he_o and_o yet_o by_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o some_o many_o great_a and_o long_a evil_n have_v press_v all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v malignant_a counselor_n about_o the_o king_n who_o work_v much_o misery_n and_o mischief_n both_o to_o himfelfe_n and_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v unknown_a unto_o he_o if_o he_o will_v please_v to_o disclose_v discover_v and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o just_a and_o equal_a trial_n of_o the_o lover_n of_o the_o land_n second_o let_v we_o consider_v from_o this_o army_n of_o malignant_n and_o mischievous_a counselor_n and_o party_n what_o in_o all_o probability_n we_o may_v expect_v and_o look_v for_o if_o they_o prevail_v against_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v if_o 1._o man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n prevail_v what_o can_v we_o expect_v but_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n and_o 2._o if_o papist_n prevail_v what_o religion_n but_o popery_n 3._o if_o delinquent_n what_o but_o oppression_n 4._o if_o bad_a minister_n what_o but_o bad_a preach_n and_o ill_o practise_v 5._o if_o loose_a gentry_n what_o but_o prophannesse_n 6._o if_o ambitious_a spirit_n what_o but_o contempt_n cruelty_n and_o disdain_v 7._o if_o ignorant_a person_n what_o but_o their_o own_o selfe-will_n 8._o if_o delinquent_n and_o malignant_n friend_n what_o but_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o we_o find_v from_o delinquent_n and_o malignant_n themselves_o but_o from_o a_o army_n consist_v not_o of_o one_o but_o of_o all_o these_o what_o can_v we_o expect_v but_o all_o these_o evil_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n which_o will_v be_v commit_v by_o they_o the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o be_v hasten_v down_o upon_o we_o three_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o the_o least_o probability_n of_o receive_v any_o benefit_n or_o profit_n in_o any_o regard_n from_o this_o side_n or_o party_n if_o they_o shall_v prevail_v against_o the_o parliament_n 1._o can_v we_o expect_v that_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o good_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v unto_o we_o by_o man_n of_o decay_a lose_v and_o desperate_a fortune_n or_o 2._o can_v we_o expect_v that_o the_o true_a orthodox_n protestant_n religion_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v by_o heterodoxe_n and_o heretical_a papist_n or_o 3._o can_v we_o expect_v to_o be_v preserve_v free_a from_o unjust_a imposition_n and_o tax_n by_o oppress_a projector_n and_o monopolist_n or_o 4._o can_v we_o hope_v that_o our_o parliament_n privilige_v will_v be_v preserve_v by_o delinquent_n and_o contemner_n of_o parliament_n or_o 5._o can_v we_o expect_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o that_o the_o sincere_a faithful_a painful_a and_o profitable_a preach_v thereof_o shall_v be_v promote_v by_o lewd_a lazy_a and_o corrupt_a minister_n or_o 6._o can_v we_o expect_v that_o piety_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o land_n by_o loose_a and_o profane_a gentleman_n and_o noble_n or_o 7._o can_v we_o expect_v that_o justice_n just_a measure_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o those_o who_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o greatness_n or_o 8._o can_v we_o expect_v that_o our_o law_n shall_v be_v preserve_v inviolable_o by_o those_o who_o be_v whole_o bewitch_v with_o the_o love_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n sense_n and_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o those_o person_n neither_o that_o any_o good_a can_v come_v unto_o the_o land_n from_o such_o a_o army_n i_o may_v
conclude_v this_o last_o answer_n to_o that_o main_a question_n whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v or_o desert_v as_o i_o begin_v it_o to_o wit_n argum._n to_o our_o side_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v adhere_v and_o cleave_v that_o be_v either_o to_o the_o evil_a and_o obscure_a counselor_n or_o to_o the_o parliament_n but_o we_o must_v not_o adhere_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o evil_a and_o malignant_a one_o for_o those_o reason_n specify_v before_o therefore_o we_o must_v adhere_v and_o cleave_v close_o to_o the_o parliament_n this_o argument_n i_o say_v together_o with_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v against_o the_o malignant_a party_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o amplification_n of_o the_o last_o answer_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v something_o against_o the_o one_o party_n so_o i_o will_v say_v something_o for_o the_o other_o as_o i_o promise_v for_o the_o better_a fasten_n and_o set_v of_o the_o truth_n home_o upon_o the_o heart_n of_o whosoever_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o excuse_v this_o treatise_n second_o in_o that_o side_n or_o party_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a and_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o will_v as_o in_o the_o other_o party_n obserudivers_a thing_n for_o the_o amplification_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v desert_v but_o obey_v and_o assist_v to_o wit_n 1._o the_o end_n of_o parliament_n 2._o their_o necessity_n 3._o their_o excellency_n 4._o their_o utility_n 5._o the_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v we_o first_o the_o end_n of_o parliament_n be_v briesly_a these_o two_o to_o wit_n 1._o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v satisfy_v 2._o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v better_o counsel_v second_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o parliament_n show_v itself_o by_o the_o miserable_a and_o distress_a condition_n wherein_o our_o land_n be_v and_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o aggrievance_n we_o groan_v under_o as_o be_v to_o the_o life_n declare_v in_o the_o parlioments_n remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n set_v forth_o december_n 15._o 1641._o three_o the_o excellency_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o who_o do_v high_o extol_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n of_o we_o and_o especial_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o power_n which_o be_v legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v end_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n which_o argue_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v much_o and_o great_a power_n and_o that_o by_o law_n place_v and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o both_o house_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o whole_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o the_o king_n be_v seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n do_v desert_n and_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o if_o they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n upon_o anp_a occasion_n necessity_n extremity_n or_o danger_n though_o never_o so_o evident_a apparent_a or_o urgent_a without_o the_o king_n than_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v even_o in_o arduis_fw-la in_o high_a yea_o in_o the_o high_a case_n belong_v only_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o either_o or_o both_o house_n except_o or_o but_o what_o he_o alleage_n that_o be_v though_o the_o land_n say_v a_o bleed_a and_o be_v invade_v by_o host_n and_o army_n from_o abroad_o and_o papist_n and_o rebel_n at_o home_n ireland_n now_o be_v and_o the_o king_n will_v make_v no_o provision_n against_o they_o or_o for_o the_o suppress_n and_o withstand_v of_o they_o the_o parliament_n must_v sit_v still_o and_o suffer_v all_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o ruin_v have_v neither_o power_n to_o raise_v nor_o use_v any_o force_n without_o the_o thing_n four_o the_o utility_n and_o benefit_n of_o parliament_n be_v great_a and_o that_o both_o 1._o to_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o 1._o in_o regard_n of_o their_o reputation_n same_o and_o honour_n antoninus_n pius_n be_v great_o renown_v for_o communicate_v all_o weighty_a affair_n and_o follow_v public_a advice_n and_o approbation_n in_o all_o great_a expedient_n of_o high_a concernment_n and_o he_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o prosperous_a therein_o then_o be_v nero_n who_o make_v his_o own_o will_v his_o law_n and_o thus_o always_o those_o prince_n have_v gain_v unto_o themselves_o most_o honour_n and_o renown_n who_o be_v most_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o listen_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o important_a affair_n and_o also_o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o their_o crown_n state_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o representative_a body_n of_o their_o people_n be_v always_o assist_v and_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o for_o example_n first_o if_o they_o lack_v money_n for_o any_o necessary_a occasion_n the_o parliament_n supply_v they_o second_o if_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o any_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a foe_n or_o force_n the_o parliament_n assist_v they_o three_o if_o they_o be_v injure_v reproach_v or_o dishonour_v by_o any_o potent_a person_n or_o prince_n the_o parl._n will_v vindicate_v and_o avenge_v they_o all_o which_o be_v see_v evident_o in_o q._n eliz._n time_n between_o she_o and_o her_o parliament_n and_o four_o i_o may_v add_v that_o none_o of_o our_o prince_n be_v ever_o yet_o happy_a without_o the_o use_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o be_v beneficial_a &_o utile_a unto_o prince_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v desert_v of_o subject_n which_o be_v loyal_a to_o prince_n 2._o as_o parliament_n be_v useful_a and_o utile_a to_o prince_n so_o they_o be_v also_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a unto_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o 3._o particular_n viz._n 1._o without_o parliament_n people_n have_v no_o possibility_n of_o plead_v their_o own_o right_n &_o liberty_n they_o be_v too_o confuse_v a_o body_n to_o appear_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o proper_a interest_n whence_o it_o come_v frequent_o to_o pass_v that_o what_o all_o shall_v look_v after_o no_o man_n do_v and_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o no_o man_n think_v his_o own_o charge_n and_o therefore_o some_o few_o choose_v out_o by_o and_o from_o among_o the_o people_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o liberty_n law_n and_o grievance_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o 2._o as_o people_n can_v without_o confusion_n plead_v for_o themselves_o so_o often_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n through_o fear_n flattery_n or_o private_a corruption_n do_v often_o betray_v the_o people_n right_n by_o unjust_a sentence_n or_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o such_o counselor_n as_o can_v have_v no_o private_a aim_n or_o end_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v themselves_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o people_n both_o in_o weal_n and_o woe_n must_v needs_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o yea_o 3._o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v reap_v already_o many_o great_a and_o notable_a benefit_n and_o therefore_o may_v conclude_v from_o our_o own_o ezperience_n with_o a_o probatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o parliament_n be_v beneficial_a to_o people_n by_o this_o parliament_n we_o be_v free_a from_o these_o two_o grievous_a arbitrary_a court_n the_o high_a commission_n the_o purgatory_n of_o the_o church_n and_o satr-chamber_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o also_o from_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o ship-money_n and_o the_o oppression_n we_o groan_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o menopoly_n and_o other_o illegal_a imposition_n yea_o bishop_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n who_o have_v their_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v side_n with_o he_o in_o any_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v destructive_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n this_o particular_a be_v so_o abundant_o amplify_v and_o that_o so_o true_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n set_v forth_o dec._n 15._o 1641._o that_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v it_o but_o only_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o end_n necessity_n excellency_n and_o benefit_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v show_v than_o they_o be_v worth_a stand_v for_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v desert_v now_o five_o we_o will_v take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o some_o particular_a reason_n why_o we_o ought_v ta_o believe_v &_o obey_v this_o our_o present_a parl._n and_o not_o relinquish_v it_o viz._n 1._o because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o by_o end_n nor_o base_a respect_n of_o their_o own_o for_o if_o they_o aim_v at_o promotion_n preferment_n and_o wealth_n they_o
house_n of_o parliament_n i_o imagive_v may_v be_v disobey_v for_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o lawyer_n will_v say_v that_o suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v take_v the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n from_o the_o lord_n keeper_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o all_o the_o writ_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v issue_v forth_o sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v therewith_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o stamp_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o seal_n which_o make_v a_o thing_n lawful_a but_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lawyer_n and_o by_o his_o place_n shall_v not_o for_o fear_n or_o favour_n sign_n any_o writ_n there_o with_o but_o such_o as_o be_v legal_a and_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v and_o censure_v by_o a_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o doubtless_o when_o writ_n and_o precept_n be_v issue_v forth_o without_o the_o broad_a seal_n or_o without_o a_o regal_a that_o be_v legal_a authority_n as_o of_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o commission_n for_o execute_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v as_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o they_o may_v be_v disobey_v and_o withstand_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n answ_n 4_o four_o prince_n by_o parliament_n may_v be_v withstand_v when_o they_o desire_v or_o endeavour_v those_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o envassail_a of_o their_o people_n king_n we_o know_v sometime_o have_v love_v their_o enemy_n more_o than_o their_o friend_n and_o have_v march_v forth_o among_o their_o enemy_n to_o encounter_v with_o their_o friend_n as_o for_o example_n richard_n 2._o thought_n spencor_n and_o his_o confederate_n his_o best_a friend_n though_o they_o be_v base_a sycophant_n and_o bainefull_a foe_n and_o conceit_v that_o his_o peer_n who_o be_v his_o loyall_a subject_n be_v the_o true_a traitor_n and_o hence_o prince_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o slattery_n of_o private_a person_n for_o some_o wicked_a end_n of_o their_o own_o have_v follow_v their_o private_a perverse_a counsel_n before_o the_o grave_n loyal_a and_o faithful_a advice_n of_o their_o sage_a senate_n now_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o parliament_n to_o withstand_v prince_n who_o make_v unlawful_a war_n upon_o their_o people_n be_v so_o evident_o prove_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o late_o come_v forth_o and_o learned_a and_o pious_a treatise_n call_v a_o sovereign_a antidote_n to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n pag._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n that_o at_o present_a i_o whole_o silence_v it_o answ_n 5_o five_o the_o matter_n with_o we_o be_v quite_o and_o general_o mistake_v and_o the_o question_n altogether_o wrong_v state_v viz._n whether_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o king_n or_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v not_o like_o two_o parallel_a line_n which_o can_v never_o meet_v nor_o like_o two_o incompatible_a quality_n which_o can_v be_v both_o in_o one_o subject_n nor_o like_o the_o ark_n and_o dagon_n who_o one_o house_n will_v not_o hold_v nor_o like_o god_n and_o mammon_n which_o one_o man_n can_v serve_v for_o by_o side_v with_o and_o assist_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n we_o side_n with_o and_o serve_v the_o king_n two_o thing_n be_v here_o distinguishable_a to_o wit_n 1._o in_o our_o obey_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o law_n we_o obey_v the_o king_n this_o his_o majesty_n grant_v command_n and_o commend_v yea_o profess_v that_o he_o require_v no_o obedience_n of_o we_o to_o himself_o far_o than_o he_o enjoin_v that_o which_o be_v law_n lawful_a and_o just_a and_o 2._o in_o our_o obey_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o present_a military_a and_o martial_a design_n we_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n not_o against_o he_o that_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n person_n estate_n honour_n and_o posterity_n of_o which_o a_o word_n or_o two_o several_o 1._o they_o stand_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o withstand_v he_o have_v a_o lawful_a call_n and_o warrant_v thereunto_o from_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o can_v never_o justify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n nor_o at_o the_o great_a chancery_n day_n of_o judgement_n but_o must_v sink_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n for_o those_o unlawful_a and_o unjustifiable_a fact_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n and_o we_o in_o obedience_n unto_o they_o be_v friend_n unto_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n in_o not_o obey_v aid_v and_o assist_v of_o he_o to_o make_v unnatural_a unlawful_a and_o unwarrantable_a war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n which_o can_v never_o be_v defend_v or_o justify_v before_o or_o unto_o god_n to_o who_o the_o mighty_a as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a must_v give_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o all_o their_o action_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o 2._o they_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n person_n who_o obey_v join_v and_o side_n with_o the_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n person_n be_v now_o environ_v by_o those_o who_o carry_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n of_o humane_a probability_n can_v see_v upon_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o good_a people_n which_o the_o parliament_n see_v they_o labour_v to_o free_v he_o from_o such_o false_a hand_n by_o this_o twosold_a mean_n viz._n 1._o by_o persuade_v beseech_v and_o most_o humble_o solicit_v his_o majesty_n to_o forsake_v they_o and_o to_o rejoice_v and_o make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n by_o conjoin_v himself_o with_o them_o but_o this_o request_n suit_n and_o supplication_n will_v not_o yet_o be_v grant_v though_o with_o much_o importunity_n and_o many_o loyal_a expression_n desire_v and_o 2._o by_o labour_v to_o take_v his_o evil_a councillor_n from_o he_o they_o be_v confident_o assure_v and_o pious_o persuade_v of_o the_o king_n sweet_a disposition_n and_o readiness_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n if_o he_o be_v not_o oversway_v and_o delude_v by_o the_o feign_a flatter_a and_o crafty_a counsel_n of_o those_o about_o he_o who_o look_v with_o a_o sinister_a eye_n upon_o our_o state_n now_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v all_o that_o be_v aim_v at_o in_o this_o present_a military_a and_o martial_a design_n for_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o purposely_o and_o in_o their_o first_o intention_n intend_v by_o their_o soldier_n to_o cut_v off_o any_o for_o if_o any_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n but_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o free_a course_n of_o justice_n the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o king_n authority_n and_o person_n in_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o to_o attach_v arrest_v and_o bring_v such_o as_o be_v accuse_v or_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o disturber_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o a_o fair_a just_a equal_a and_o legal_a trial_n which_o no_o man_n can_v think_v unlawful_a in_o our_o lawmaker_n and_o therefore_o both_o senator_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o design_n stand_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o prince_n person_n and_o 3._o they_o stand_v for_o his_o state_n wealth_n honour_n and_o reputation_n for_o i_o conjoin_v all_o these_o together_o king_n acquire_v and_o accumilate_v more_o honour_n respect_n wealth_n and_o power_n by_o their_o meekness_n towards_o tender_a love_n of_o and_o vigilant_a care_n for_o their_o subject_n and_o their_o safety_n as_o we_o see_v in_o cue_n elizabeth_n and_o tiberius_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v such_o then_o by_o tyrannize_v over_o and_o cruel_o oppress_v and_o handle_v of_o they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o caligula_n if_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n will_v be_v but_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v by_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o their_o parliament_n and_o the_o dishonour_n our_o nation_n have_v in_o divers_a design_n receive_v abroad_o and_o the_o grievous_a trouble_n vexation_n and_o discord_n we_o have_v have_v at_o home_n since_o parliament_n have_v be_v disuse_v and_o lay_v asleep_a he_o will_v then_o certain_o see_v that_o they_o seek_v his_o wealth_n honour_n reputation_n and_o welfare_n who_o desire_v to_o reconcile_v and_o conjoin_v he_o unto_o his_o parliament_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o parliament_n and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o power_n and_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v themselves_o desire_v likewise_o to_o make_v he_o a_o enemy_n unto_o parliament_n and_o 4._o they_o stand_v for_o his_o posterity_n for_o as_o evil_n get_v good_n slip_v and_o waste_v
to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v move_v and_o persuade_v his_o heart_n this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o safe_a because_o if_o they_o grant_v give_v or_o settle_v this_o power_n upon_o he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n than_o all_o other_o succeed_a king_n will_v challenge_v and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a or_o think_v they_o be_v not_o respect_v as_o their_o predecessor_n whence_o if_o any_o of_o they_o prove_v tyrant_n or_o tyrannous_a oppressor_n we_o shall_v be_v most_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a slave_n ob._n some_o perhaps_o may_v here_o object_v that_o although_o prince_n shall_v not_o use_v their_o absolute_a power_n by_o do_v always_o what_o they_o listen_v yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v circumscribe_v limit_v or_o restrain_v in_o their_o government_n by_o any_o tie_n or_o obligation_n of_o law_n an._n 1._o first_o it_o be_v much_o better_a consider_v the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n to_o be_v withhold_v by_o some_o restraint_n of_o law_n and_o covenant_n from_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o which_o we_o can_v justify_v before_o god_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n then_o to_o be_v boundless_a lawless_a and_o left_a to_o live_v as_o we_o listen_v and_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o seem_v good_a in_o our_o own_o eye_n an._n 2._o second_o this_o also_o be_v better_o for_o other_o for_o as_o the_o crane_n have_v better_a to_o keep_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o wolf_n mouth_n then_o to_o put_v it_o into_o his_o mouth_n and_o then_o stand_v at_o his_o mercy_n whither_o he_o will_v bite_v off_o his_o neck_n or_o not_o so_o it_o be_v better_a for_o every_o wise_a man_n rather_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v those_o immunity_n freedom_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n prosperity_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o posterity_n person_n and_o estate_n then_o to_o disenfranchize_v himself_o and_o to_o relinquish_v and_o resign_v all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o and_o to_o give_v he_o power_n either_o to_o impoverish_v or_o enrich_v either_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o keep_v he_o alive_a quest_n 7._o i_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o last_o question_n which_o be_v this_o suppose_v thing_n come_v unto_o this_o height_n and_o issue_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o parliament_n to_o confide_v in_o he_o for_o all_o they_o desire_v of_o he_o or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v by_o war_n labour_n to_o have_v his_o will_n of_o they_o then_o whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o by_o war_n to_o withstand_v he_o brief_o whether_o be_v this_o marshal_n and_o military_a design_n undertake_v by_o the_o parliament_n against_o that_o party_n which_o be_v own_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o king_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a and_o consequent_o whither_o may_v and_o ought_v we_o to_o assist_v they_o or_o not_o an._n 1._o first_o in_o general_a i_o answer_v concern_v mean_n by_o these_o proposition_n to_o wit_n 1._o mean_n must_v be_v use_v for_o prevent_v and_o remove_v of_o all_o temporal_a evil_n 2._o the_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o temporal_a malady_n must_v be_v always_o lawful_a for_o we_o must_v never_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o 3._o the_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v must_v be_v always_o conformable_a answerable_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o malady_n as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n must_v not_o take_v a_o sword_n to_o quench_v a_o sire_n nor_o think_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o a_o arm_a foe_n who_o come_v with_o his_o sword_n draw_v or_o musket_n charge_v or_o pistol_n cock_v to_o take_v away_o his_o precious_a life_n with_o fair_a word_n but_o must_v consider_v what_o remedy_n or_o mean_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o evil_n fear_v now_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n better_o against_o offensive_a war_n then_o defensive_a an._n 2._o second_o i_o answer_v in_o general_a again_o concern_v action_n by_o two_o proposition_n to_o wit_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o do_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o public_a as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o one_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v rob_v or_o murder_v some_o one_o or_o other_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n upon_o good_a proof_n to_o do_v it_o 2._o that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n in_o his_o own_o particucular_a cause_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o in_o a_o public_a as_o for_o example_n have_v faux_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v fire_n to_o his_o train_n when_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v full_a and_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n have_v fall_v by_o a_o private_a man_n sword_n that_o act_n have_v not_o be_v punishable_a but_o praiseworthy_a but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o one_o because_o he_o see_v or_o know_v that_o he_o intend_v some_o mischief_n against_o his_o neighbour_n or_o acquaintance_n but_o be_v bind_v only_o to_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v and_o prevent_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o except_o he_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n prevent_v the_o death_n and_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o neither_o be_v this_o i_o think_v lawful_a in_o all_o case_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a and_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v be_v command_v by_o authority_n as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o sir_n john_n hotham_n to_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o hull_n against_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a be_v warrant_v and_o command_v by_o the_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o bedford_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o suppress_v that_o party_n which_o oppress_v the_o kingdom_n of_o themselves_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o order_n and_o commission_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o sovereign_a antidote_n to_o appease_v our_o civil_a war_n an._n 3._o three_o if_o his_o majesty_n pass_v a_o act_n not_o only_o of_o oblivion_n but_o of_o justification_n to_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n for_o their_o war_n or_o for_o take_v up_o weapon_n against_o his_o instrument_n then_o i_o can_v see_v wherein_o or_o how_o our_o defensive_a arm_n shall_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o that_o they_o in_o so_o do_v shall_v be_v loyal_a subject_n and_o we_o disloyal_a traitor_n answ_n 4_o four_o a_o necessary_a war_n must_v needs_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o necessity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o justifi_v action_n otherwise_o unwarrantable_a the_o transcendent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o politic_n or_o the_o law_n paramount_n which_o give_v law_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n whatsoever_o be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o supreme_a law_n of_o nation_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la have_v its_o immediate_a rize_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o teach_v every_o worm_n much_o more_o a_o man_n and_o most_o of_o all_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o provide_v for_o its_o safety_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v not_o always_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o kill_v those_o who_o stand_v at_o our_o door_n or_o who_o will_v keep_v we_o from_o come_v out_o of_o our_o door_n but_o if_o our_o house_n be_v block_v up_o and_o we_o so_o hinder_v from_o commerce_n with_o other_o or_o from_o seek_v relief_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o and_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o famish_v it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o issue_v forth_o with_o the_o force_n we_o can_v make_v to_o fight_v ourselves_o free_a how_o much_o more_o lawful_a than_o be_v it_o to_o sight_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o preservation_n of_o a_o church_n and_o state_n it_o seem_v evident_a by_o the_o clear_a beam_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o the_o strong_a inclination_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o private_a person_n may_v defend_v himself_o if_o unjust_o assault_v yea_o even_o against_o a_o magistrate_n or_o his_o own_o father_n when_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v by_o flight_n much_o more_o lawful_a than_o be_v it_o for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o assassinate_v as_o labour_v to_o destroy_v they_o though_o the_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o defence_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o misery_n and_o heavy_a burden_n which_o we_o must_v lie_v under_o if_o we_o undertake_v not_o this_o defensive_a way_n and_o that_o will_v show_v we_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o now_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n
may_v much_o easy_o attain_v those_o by_o comply_v with_o then_o by_o oppose_v the_o design_n and_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v a_o approve_a maxim_n that_o a_o community_n can_v have_v no_o private_a end_n to_o mislead_v it_o and_o to_o make_v it_o injurious_a to_o itself_o and_o i_o never_o hear_v nor_o read_v so_o much_o as_o one_o story_n of_o any_o parl._n free_o elect_v and_o hold_v that_o ever_o for_o any_o end_n of_o their_o own_o do_v injure_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o exercise_v any_o tyranny_n over_o the_o land_n but_o divers_a king_n have_v do_v sundry_a act_n of_o oppression_n for_o nothing_o can_v suit_v or_o square_v with_o the_o common_a council_n but_o only_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o we_o shall_v believe_v &_o obey_v they_o and_o 2._o because_o no_o benefit_n at_o all_o can_v redound_v unto_o they_o by_o feign_v forge_v or_o counterfeit_v of_o false_a fire_n fear_n chimaera_n and_o danger_n which_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v they_o better_o believe_v what_o they_o say_v and_o 3._o because_o we_o never_o yet_o find_v they_o false_a vuto_n we_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o one_o if_o my_o friend_n deceive_v i_o once_o i_o will_v blame_v he_o but_o if_o twice_o myself_o meaning_n that_o he_o will_v never_o trust_v he_o the_o second_o time_n who_o deceive_v he_o once_o now_o charity_n persuade_v we_o to_o hope_v and_o believe_v where_o we_o see_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o in_o who_o we_o never_o see_v any_o design_n or_o endeavour_n to_o betray_v we_o or_o our_o liberty_n but_o rather_o always_o the_o contrary_n and_o 4._o because_o they_o know_v more_o than_o any_o one_o of_o we_o two_o eye_n we_o say_v see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o republic_a and_o their_o information_n conference_n intelligence_n experience_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n do_v afford_v unto_o they_o some_o sight_n and_o insight_n into_o all_o thing_n passage_n occasion_n affair_n negotiation_n etc._n etc._n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o we_o shall_v believe_v they_o and_o 5._o because_o they_o never_o show_v any_o disloyalty_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o commons_o or_o commonwealth_n who_o they_o represent_v we_o find_v in_o all_o their_o petition_n royal_a expression_n humble_a suit_n hearty_a entreaty_n unto_o his_o ma_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n &_o safety_n cordial_a potestation_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o intention_n towards_o his_o ma_n and_o free_a and_o full_a promise_n neither_o to_o spare_v pain_n purse_n person_n nor_o estate_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n &_o preservation_n of_o his_o honour_n yea_o unwearied_a &_o beyond_o humane_a patience_n continue_v supplication_n to_o his_o notice_n of_o personal_a imputation_n yea_o reproachful_a aspersion_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o they_o still_o take_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v all_z blame_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o evil_a counsel_n and_o 6._o because_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v not_o accuse_v the_o parliament_n but_o only_o some_o few_o particular_a person_n therein_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o come_v or_o be_v commend_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n we_o may_v believe_v and_o obey_v his_o majesty_n promise_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o privilege_n and_o to_o except_v they_o in_o all_o his_o tax_n and_o accusation_n and_o 7._o last_o we_o may_v believe_v obey_v and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o king_n of_o king_n seem_v to_o favour_v their_o proceed_n how_o do_v we_o see_v the_o lord_n blow_v upon_o all_o the_o device_n of_o their_o enemy_n sometime_o turn_v they_o back_o upon_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o turn_v their_o wisdom_n into_o foolishness_n or_o what_o counsel_n what_o letter_n what_o plot_n and_o practice_n what_o word_n and_o passage_n against_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n have_v strange_o be_v discover_v prevent_v and_o come_v to_o light_v to_o the_o joy_n and_o rejoice_v of_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o the_o terror_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o contriver_n and_o author_n of_o they_o how_o extraordinary_o have_v the_o lord_n assist_v that_o honourable_a assembly_n with_o zeal_n courage_n wisdom_n discretion_n prudence_n moderation_n patience_n and_o constancy_n in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o desire_n how_o have_v the_o lord_n preserve_v their_o person_n from_o imminent_a peril_n and_o give_v they_o favour_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o county_n notwithstanding_o the_o base_a and_o bitter_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o when_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a opposition_n of_o delinquent_n and_o disaffect_v person_n what_o encouragment_n have_v they_o even_o then_o find_v from_o the_o petition_n promise_n and_o resolution_n of_o divers_a shire_n wherefore_o see_v these_o be_v blessing_n and_o such_o as_o belong_v unto_o the_o godly_a we_o may_v persuade_v ourselves_o that_o the_o lord_n see_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o intention_n do_v in_o much_o mercy_n show_v his_o gracious_a acceptation_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o church_n king_n and_o commonwealth_n i_o conclude_v this_o particular_a if_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o say_v to_o our_o grave_n and_o gratioo_v senator_n as_o he_o say_v unto_o joshua_n 6_o josh_n 1.5_o 6_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o able_a to_o withstand_v you_o because_o i_o will_v be_v with_o you_o yea_o i_o will_v not_o leave_v you_o nor_o forsake_v you_o therefore_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o good_a courage_n then_o let_v none_o who_o will_v be_v the_o lord_n soldier_n and_o servant_n desert_n the_o horseman_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o chariot_n thereof_o yea_o the_o lord_n captain_n who_o fight_v his_o battle_n and_o thus_o by_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o these_o ground_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v yea_o abundant_o satisfy_v ourselves_o in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o parl._n be_v not_o to_o be_v desert_v or_o forsake_v by_o we_o i_o proceed_v now_o unto_o the_o next_o quaere_fw-la which_o be_v quest_n 5_o whether_o may_v the_o king_n be_v disobey_v and_o his_o command_n withstand_v or_o not_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v in_o his_o proceed_n by_o any_o command_n of_o the_o parl._n or_o whether_o be_v we_o now_o to_o obey_v king_n or_o parliament_n ans_fw-fr 1_o first_o some_o prince_n think_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v or_o can_v do_v but_o the_o contrary_n seem_v true_a both_o by_o light_n of_o reason_n religiou_n &_o â—l_a power_n entrust_v by_o law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o viz._n that_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v but_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o sit_v to_o be_v do_v ans_fw-fr 2_o second_o personal_a action_n of_o superior_n be_v disobey_v the_o gramarian_n say_v rex_fw-la regis_fw-la à _fw-la rego_fw-la the_o word_n king_n come_v from_o govern_v because_o king_n be_v no_o other_o but_o more_o high_a and_o supreme_a governor_n and_o magistrate_n now_o some_o hold_n and_o i_o think_v warrantable_o that_o if_o any_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n do_v pursue_v a_o man_n not_o judicial_o and_o by_o order_n of_o law_n but_o invade_v he_o by_o violence_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n against_o all_o law_n that_o then_o in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o as_o such_o we_o may_v defend_v ourselves_o against_o he_o as_o for_o example_n a_o woman_n may_v defend_v herself_o own_o body_n against_o a_o adulterer_n though_o a_o magistrate_n a_o servant_n may_v hold_v his_o master_n hand_n if_o he_o seek_v to_o kill_v wife_n or_o child_n in_o his_o rage_n mariner_n and_o passenger_n may_v resist_v he_o who_o stand_v at_o helm_n if_o they_o see_v that_o he_o will_v run_v the_o ship_n against_o a_o rock_n yea_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o prince_n hand_n if_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n he_o misgovern_v the_o ship_n to_o theia_n certain_a shipwreck_n without_o prevention_n because_o by_o his_o so_o govern_v thereof_o he_o hazard_n both_o his_o own_o life_n and_o they_o and_o they_o by_o hold_v of_o his_o hand_n prevent_v both_o he_o and_o their_o own_o ruin_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v our_o present_a case_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v the_o whole_a body_n defend_v itself_o against_o any_o such_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a invasion_n as_o will_v endanger_v the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o all_o ans_fw-fr 3_o three_o the_o king_n personal_a that_o be_v verbal_a command_n without_o any_o stamp_n of_o his_o authority_n upon_o they_o and_o against_o the_o order_n of_o both_o