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this_o country_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v in_o all_o time_n have_v their_o inclination_n debauch_v to_o a_o idle_a for_o the_o most_o part_n criminal_a and_o almost_o always_o unprofitable_a sort_n of_o life_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o a_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n their_o talent_n may_v have_v be_v much_o better_a employ_v in_o trade_n and_o husbandry_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o country_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o patrimony_n let_v we_o begin_v to_o come_v off_o from_o such_o ruinous_a way_n of_o live_v and_o if_o we_o design_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o great_a trade_n let_v we_o employ_v man_n capable_a to_o manage_v it_o from_o all_o these_o consideration_n i_o say_v that_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o any_o stand_a force_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o destructive_a to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o this_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o will_v take_v away_o even_o the_o ordinary_a guard_n i_o answer_v that_o whilst_o we_o have_v a_o king_n reside_v in_o scotland_n he_o have_v no_o other_o guard_n than_o forty_o gentleman_n and_o now_o when_o we_o have_v no_o king_n among_o we_o we_o must_v have_v a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o battalion_n of_o foot_n with_o the_o title_n of_o guard_n but_o i_o will_v know_v what_o guard_n they_o be_v we_o must_v keep_v up_o be_v they_o those_o who_o yield_v up_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n if_o it_o have_v any_o pre-eminence_n above_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o far_o from_o plead_v for_o mutiny_n against_o a_o general_n or_o disobedience_n to_o a_o king_n but_o when_o the_o mean_a officer_n think_v himself_o injure_v in_o his_o rank_n he_o demand_v his_o pass_n and_o will_v serve_v
money_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o especial_o since_o the_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n will_v only_o bring_v a_o great_a burden_n upon_o the_o public_a now_o what_o i_o will_v propose_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v that_o for_o some_o present_a remedy_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n every_o man_n of_o a_o certain_a estate_n in_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o those_o vagabond_n and_o either_o employ_v they_o in_o hedge_v and_o ditch_v his_o ground_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o work_n in_o town_n and_o country_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v child_n and_o young_a that_o he_o shall_v educate_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o mechanical_a art_n that_o so_o every_o man_n of_o estate_n may_v have_v a_o little_a manufacture_n at_o home_n which_o may_v maintain_v those_o servant_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o master_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o ancient_n who_o revenue_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o such_o servant_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o that_o of_o their_o land_n hospital_n and_o almshouse_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o sick_a lame_a and_o decrepit_a either_o by_o rectify_v old_a foundation_n or_o institute_v new_a and_o for_o example_n and_o terror_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a of_o those_o villain_n which_o we_o call_v jocky_n may_v be_v present_v by_o the_o government_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o galley_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n but_o these_o thing_n when_o once_o resolve_v must_v be_v execute_v with_o great_a address_n diligence_n and_o severity_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v so_o desperate_o wicked_a such_o enemy_n of_o all_o work_n and_o labour_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o amaze_a so_o proud_a in_o esteem_v their_o own_o condition_n above_o that_o which_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o call_v slavery_n that_o unless_o prevent_v by_o the_o utmost_a industry_n and_o diligence_n upon_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o any_o order_n necessary_a for_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o design_n they_o will_v rather_o die_v with_o hunger_n in_o cave_n and_o den_n and_o murder_v their_o young_a child_n than_o appear_v abroad_o to_o have_v they_o and_o themselves_o take_v into_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o the_o highland_n be_v such_o a_o vast_a and_o unsearchable_a retreat_n for_o they_o that_o if_o strict_a and_o severe_a order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o prevent_v it_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n these_o vagabond_n will_v only_o rob_v as_o much_o food_n as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o retire_v to_o live_v upon_o it_o in_o those_o mountain_n or_o run_v into_o england_n till_o they_o think_v the_o storm_n of_o our_o resolution_n be_v over_o which_o in_o all_o former_a time_n they_o have_v see_v to_o be_v vain_a nor_o indeed_o can_v there_o be_v a_o thorough_a reformation_n in_o this_o affair_n so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o half_a of_o our_o country_n in_o extent_n of_o ground_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o people_n who_o be_v all_o gentleman_n only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o work_v and_o who_o in_o every_o thing_n be_v more_o contemptible_a than_o the_o vile_a slave_n except_o that_o they_o always_o carry_v arm_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v upon_o robbery_n this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v a_o inexhaustible_a source_n of_o beggar_n have_v always_o break_v all_o our_o measure_n relate_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o government_n will_v think_v sit_v to_o transplant_v that_o handful_n of_o people_n and_o their_o master_n who_o have_v always_o disturb_v our_o peace_n into_o the_o low-country_n and_o people_n the_o highland_n from_o hence_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a occasion_n of_o mischief_n to_o we_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o whatever_o people_n be_v plant_v in_o those_o mountain_n they_o will_v quick_o turn_v as_o savage_a and_o as_o great_a beggar_n as_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n for_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_o be_v great_a more_o desert_n and_o more_o condemn_v to_o snow_n than_o those_o of_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v every_o where_o out_o by_o frith_n and_o lake_n the_o rich_a in_o fish_v of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n assord_v great_a convenience_n for_o transportation_n of_o timber_n and_o any_o other_o good_n and_o yet_o the_o alps_o which_o have_v no_o such_o advantage_n be_v inhabit_v every_o where_o by_o a_o civilise_a industrious_a honest_a and_o peaceable_a people_n but_o they_o have_v no_o lord_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v civilise_a to_o discourage_v industry_n encourage_v thieve_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o beggar_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o dependent_a or_o when_o they_o have_v any_o that_o oppress_v they_o as_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o swiss_n they_o knock_v they_o on_o the_o head_n let_v we_o now_o compare_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o present_a vagabond_n with_o that_o of_o servant_n under_o the_o condition_n which_o i_o have_v propose_v and_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o one_o live_v under_o no_o law_n of_o god_n man_n or_o nature_n pollute_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o abomination_n and_o though_o in_o so_o little_a expectation_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o another_o life_n yet_o in_o the_o worst_a condition_n of_o this_o and_o sometime_o starve_v to_o death_n in_o time_n of_o extraordinary_a want_n the_o other_o though_o sometime_o they_o may_v fall_v under_o a_o severe_a master_n who_o nevertheless_o may_v neither_o kill_v mutilate_v nor_o torture_v they_o and_o may_v be_v likewise_o restrain_v from_o use_v they_o very_o ill_o by_o the_o magistrate_n i_o mention_v be_v always_o sure_a to_o have_v food_n clothes_n and_o lodging_n and_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o other_o man_n that_o without_o any_o care_n or_o pain_n take_v by_o they_o these_o necessary_n be_v likewise_o secure_v to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o sickness_n their_o child_n be_v educate_v and_o all_o of_o they_o under_o all_o the_o inducement_n encouragement_n and_o obligation_n possible_a to_o live_v quiet_a innocent_a and_o virtuous_a life_n they_o may_v also_o hope_v if_o they_o show_v a_o extraordinary_a affection_n care_n and_o sidelity_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o master_n that_o not_o only_o they_o and_o their_o family_n shall_v have_v their_o entire_a freedom_n but_o a_o competency_n to_o live_v and_o perhaps_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o master_n entrust_v to_o their_o care_n now_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o disadvantage_n arise_v from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n we_o shall_v evident_o see_v that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v a_o excessive_a burden_n curse_n and_o reproach_n to_o we_o so_o the_o other_o may_v enrich_v the_o nation_n and_o adorn_v this_o country_n with_o public_a work_n beyond_o any_o in_o europe_n which_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o like_a method_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o poor_a this_o proposal_n i_o hope_v may_v be_v a_o remedy_n not_o only_o to_o that_o intolerable_a plague_n of_o idle_a vagabond_n who_o infest_a the_o nation_n but_o by_o provide_v a_o more_o regular_a maintenance_n for_o they_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o present_a relief_n of_o other_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o they_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v calculate_v to_o remove_v the_o principal_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o poverty_n which_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o nation_n lie_v under_o as_o well_o as_o those_o straighten_a difficulty_n in_o which_o man_n of_o estate_n be_v by_o our_o present_a method_n of_o husbandry_n inevitable_o involve_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a poverty_n and_o misery_n in_o which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o scotland_n live_v be_v many_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o our_o own_o bad_a conduct_n and_o mismanagement_n of_o our_o affair_n it_o be_v true_a trade_n be_v of_o late_a year_n vast_o increase_v in_o europe_n the_o poverty_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v always_o impute_v to_o their_o want_n of_o that_o advantage_n and_o though_o our_o soil_n be_v barren_a yet_o our_o sea_n be_v the_o rich_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o poverty_n have_v be_v the_o neglect_n of_o trade_n and_o chief_o of_o our_o own_o fish_n nevertheless_o be_v i_o to_o assign_v the_o principal_a and_o original_a source_n of_o our_o poverty_n i_o shall_v place_v it_o in_o the_o let_n of_o our_o land_n at_o so_o excessive_a a_o rate_n as_o make_v the_o tenant_n poor_a even_o than_o his_o servant_n who_o wage_n he_o can_v pay_v and_o involve_v in_o
stock_n in_o trade_n or_o husbandry_n and_o much_o more_o that_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a upon_o a_o public_a account_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v any_o stock_n employ_v that_o way_n since_o they_o can_v inspect_v either_o the_o small_a possessor_n by_o this_o project_n be_v not_o wrong_v in_o any_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n to_o other_o they_o receive_v the_o value_n of_o it_o and_o this_o rent_n will_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n not_o to_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o as_o husbandman_n which_o will_v be_v no_o way_n derogatory_n to_o their_o quality_n however_o ancient_a their_o family_n may_v be_v the_o method_n to_o put_v this_o project_n in_o execution_n be_v first_o to_o enact_v that_o interest_n for_o money_n shall_v fall_v next_o year_n from_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n to_o five_o and_o so_o on_o fall_v every_o year_n one_o per_fw-la cent._n till_o it_o cease_v and_o to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o those_o who_o at_o present_a possess_v land_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o pound_n sterling_a clear_a profit_n yearly_a shall_v cultivate_v they_o by_o servant_n and_o sell_v the_o half_a of_o the_o clear_a profit_n at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n to_o the_o first_o minor_n woman_n unmarried_a or_o person_n absent_a upon_o a_o public_a account_n who_o shall_v offer_v money_n for_o they_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o person_n present_v themselves_o to_o buy_v they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v such_o rent_n to_o any_o other_o person_n qualify_v as_o above_o and_o likewise_o to_o make_v another_o law_n that_o whoever_o possess_v land_n at_o present_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n sterling_a clear_a profit_n yearly_a or_o more_o shall_v at_o least_o take_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o may_v amount_v to_o that_o value_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v do_v the_o yearly_a fall_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n will_v force_v some_o of_o those_o who_o may_v have_v money_n at_o interest_n to_o take_v land_n for_o it_o other_o call_z for_o their_o money_n will_v buy_v estate_n of_o the_o land_a man_n who_o be_v to_o sell_v all_o except_o so_o much_o as_o they_o cultivate_v themselves_o and_o the_o prohibition_n of_o interest_n produce_v many_o small_a possessor_n will_v afford_v abundance_n of_o rent_n upon_o land_n to_o be_v buy_v by_o rich_a man_n of_o which_o many_o may_v probable_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o those_o very_a land_n they_o themselves_o former_o possess_v so_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n fall_v into_o that_o easy_a method_n for_o their_o affair_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o project_n what_o the_o half_a of_o the_o yearly_a clear_a profit_n of_o any_o small_a possessor_n may_v be_v the_o usual_a valuation_n of_o land_n in_o order_n to_o public_a tax_n which_o because_o of_o improvement_n must_v be_v frequent_o make_v will_v ascertain_v but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v every_o where_o take_v place_n in_o this_o nation_n all_o teind_n or_o tithe_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o superiority_n must_v be_v transact_v for_o and_o sell_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o land_n must_v be_v make_v allodial_a to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o another_o that_o this_o project_n in_o order_n to_o its_o execution_n do_v suppose_v thing_n which_o though_o perhaps_o they_o will_v be_v great_a blessing_n to_o the_o nation_n upon_o many_o account_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o take_v away_o the_o seed_n of_o most_o lawsuit_n and_o the_o obstruction_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o improvement_n yet_o be_v in_o themselves_o as_o great_a and_o considerable_a as_o the_o project_n itself_o indeed_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o any_o thing_n calculate_v for_o a_o good_a end_n be_v since_o we_o must_v express_v it_o so_o almost_o always_o clog_v with_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o as_o all_o bad_a so_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v chain_v together_o and_o do_v support_v one_o another_o but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n to_o a_o legislative_a power_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v good_a of_o put_v either_o this_o project_n or_o the_o thing_n last_o name_v in_o execution_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n can_v show_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o it_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o any_o subject_n shall_v in_o any_o manner_n depend_v upon_o another_o subject_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o good_a government_n at_o least_o to_o encourage_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o husbandry_n i_o know_v these_o proposal_n by_o some_o man_n who_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o private_a interest_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o visionary_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o that_o in_o themselves_o and_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v practicable_a but_o if_o on_o account_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o such_o man_n to_o receive_v they_o they_o be_v think_v impracticable_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v strange_a since_o if_o that_o indisposition_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v every_o thing_n direct_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v such_o many_o other_o proposal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o nation_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o amiss_o and_o the_o public_a good_a so_o little_o regard_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o remove_v the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o government_n may_v deserve_v their_o consideration_n for_o as_o the_o happy_a situation_n of_o london_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o glory_n and_o riches_n of_o england_n so_o the_o bad_a situation_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v be_v one_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o poverty_n and_o uncleanliness_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n live_v a_o proposal_n likewise_o for_o the_o better_a education_n of_o our_o youth_n will_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o know_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o education_n be_v upon_o any_o tolerable_a foot_n but_o perhaps_o i_o have_v presume_v too_o much_o in_o offer_v my_o opinion_n upon_o such_o considerable_a matter_n as_o those_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v since_o i_o finish_v the_o precede_a discourse_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o if_o the_o present_a parliament_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o design_n of_o continue_v the_o army_n they_o shall_v immediate_o be_v dissolve_v and_o a_o new_a one_o call_v at_o least_o those_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n who_o expect_v no_o good_a from_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v to_o be_v fright_v with_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a which_o have_v establish_v their_o church-government_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v induce_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n with_o the_o member_n for_o keep_v up_o the_o army_n and_o promote_a the_o design_n of_o ill_a man_n but_o i_o hope_v no_o presbyterian_a will_v ever_o be_v for_o evil_a thing_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o they_o since_o thereby_o they_o may_v draw_v a_o curse_n upon_o themselves_o instead_o of_o a_o blessing_n they_o will_v certain_o consider_v that_o the_o interest_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o embrace_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o prudence_n as_o of_o justice_n and_o duty_n be_v that_o of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o insinuation_n of_o ill_a man_n who_o may_v abuse_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o army_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n to_o alter_v the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n opposite_a to_o monarchy_n that_o they_o maintain_v a_o rebellious_a principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n and_o that_o a_o church_n government_n more_o suitable_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o monarchy_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v now_o if_o at_o this_o time_n the_o presbyterian_o be_v true_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n all_o those_o who_o love_v their_o country_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o persuasion_n will_v stand_v by_o they_o in_o future_a parliament_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o oppose_v all_o thing_n tend_v to_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o if_o they_o abandon_v and_o betray_v their_o country_n they_o will_v fall_v unpitied_a they_o must_v not_o tell_v i_o that_o their_o church_n can_v never_o fall_v since_o it_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n it_o need_v no_o crooked_a art_n to_o support_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v under_o persecution_n which_o they_o will_v deserve_v if_o they_o go_v along_o with_o the_o least_o ill_a thing_n to_o maintain_v it_o finis_fw-la