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england_n king_n lord_n william_n 11,324 5 7.7652 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68345 The Low-Country common wealth contayninge an exact description of the eight vnited Prouinces. Now made free. Translated out of french by Ed· Grimeston Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward. 1609 (1609) STC 15485; ESTC S108474 144,538 311

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importance_n of_o that_o place_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n go_v last_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o return_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o die_v upon_o his_o departure_n he_o do_v secret_o and_o serious_o recommend_v this_o town_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o son_n but_o as_o they_o say_v he_o that_o contemn_v the_o father_n admonition_n will_v be_v deceive_v as_o it_o prove_v in_o this_o town_n arnemvyden_n old_a arnemuyden_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o other_o place_n not_o far_o from_o that_o where_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v a_o goodly_a village_n with_o a_o good_a castle_n well_o people_v with_o rich_a burgher_n &_o merchant_n have_v a_o good_a commodious_a haven_n whereas_o many_o great_a ship_n may_v lie_v safe_o where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n than_o at_o middelbourg_n itself_o this_o old_a arnemuyden_n be_v by_o inundation_n quite_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reliks_n to_o be_v see_v neither_o can_v they_o conjecture_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o middelbourg_n and_o new_a arnemuyden_n upon_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v betwixt_o s._n joes_n land_n and_o the_o right_a channel_n of_o arnemuyden_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a breach_n which_o happen_v to_o old_a arnemuyden_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1438_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gyles_n of_o arnemuyden_n the_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n who_o cause_v all_o the_o burgher_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o go_v with_o their_o family_n unto_o the_o dyke_n out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o now_o the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n stand_v the_o which_o as_o well_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o roads_n and_o deep_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v and_o do_v
the_o high_a diocese_n but_o sense_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o obtain_v from_o the_o bishop_n the_o temporality_n of_o both_o diocese_n the_o high_o and_o the_o low_a he_o make_v two_o province_n one_o of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o other_o of_o ouerysel_n the_o which_o be_v number_v among_o the_o 17._o province_n and_o now_o under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n who_o by_o arm_n have_v shake_v of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o have_v purchase_v their_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n this_o country_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o rive_v of_o yssel_n this_o dutch_a word_n over_o signify_v beyond_o and_o in_o latin_a trans_fw-la so_o as_o it_o be_v call_v transissalana_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v friesland_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o groan_v on_o the_o south_n the_o conty_n of_o zutphen_n to_o east_n the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o zuyderzee_n it_o be_v water_v by_o many_o river_n the_o yssel_n vidre_n regge_n dan-noire_a and_o wahal_n beside_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o sluice_n a_o good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n and_o fat_a pasture_n where_o they_o do_v yearly_a feed_v many_o fat_a cattle_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o victual_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a baylywick_n that_o be_v of_o salandt_n of_o the_o old_a saliens_fw-la of_o tuent_fw-la so_o call_v of_o the_o ancient_a tubantins_n and_o of_o vollenhoven_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o other_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o bend_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n the_o quarter_n of_o salandt_n comprehend_v under_o it_o many_o good_a town_n among_o the_o which_o be_v these_o three_o imperial_a hans_n town_n deventer_n campen_n and_o swolle_n the_o lesser_a be_v hasselt_v covoerden_n genemuiden_n ommen_n hardenbourg_n wilson_n and_o graffhorst_a that_o of_o tuent_fw-la have_v the_o town_n of_o oldenzeel_n otmarson_n enschede_v ghoor_n diyepenham_n delden_n rise_v and_o almeloo_n the_o quarter_n of_o vollenhoven_n have_v a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n with_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n palace_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o high_a diocese_n then_o the_o town_n of_o st●enwicke_n to_o which_o the_o cuyndert_fw-ge do_v belong_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n among_o the_o fortefied_a town_n beside_o the_o three_o imperial_a hans_n town_n of_o deventer_n campen_n and_o swolle_n be_v those_o of_o hasselt_n upon_o vidre_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o hasselt_v a_o good_a town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n oldenzeel_v steenwick_n otmarsom_n and_o enscheede_v there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o castle_n and_o above_o 120._o borroughs_n and_o village_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o province_n before_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o netherlands_o do_v belong_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o father_n who_o have_v the_o interest_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n from_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n upon_o certain_a condition_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v their_o privilege_n for_o want_v whereof_o and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o have_v as_o all_o the_o other_o unite_a province_n free_v themselves_o and_o recover_v their_o liberty_n whereof_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o frison_n be_v wonderful_o desirous_a and_o impatient_a to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n the_o say_a province_n have_v never_o acknowledge_v but_o two_o member_n in_o their_o government_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o which_o be_v choose_v the_o particular_a governor_n and_o high_a officer_n and_o they_o three_o imperial_a town_n deventer_n campen_n and_o swoll_n and_o no_o other_o by_o the_o voice_n &_o suffrage_n of_o which_o two_o member_n all_o difficulty_n in_o the_o estate_n be_v decide_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v remain_v firm_a and_o stable_a and_o as_o the_o nobility_n in_o precedence_n yield_v not_o to_o any_o no_o more_o do_v the_o town_n but_o in_o their_o order_n and_o degree_n whereof_o deventer_n be_v the_o first_o than_o campen_n and_o last_o swoll_n every_o one_o of_o which_o town_n judge_v by_o decree_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o criminal_a cause_n and_o either_o of_o they_o have_v privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o town_n deventer_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o imperial_a hans_n town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n three_o league_n from_o zutphen_n and_o four_o from_o swoll_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a great_a town_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n before_o the_o last_o trouble_n but_o the_o two_o siege_n which_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o endure_v with_o in_o these_o thirty_o year_n by_o the_o unite_a estate_n have_v much_o decay_v it_o the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o when_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o reneberg_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o the_o country_n since_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n governor_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protectress_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n give_v the_o government_a thereof_o to_o sir_n william_n stanley_n a_o english_a colonel_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o it_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o spanish_a insolency_n from_o the_o year_n 1587._o unto_o the_o year_n 1591._o when_o as_o prince_n maurice_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o with_o the_o say_a estate_n in_o the_o which_o cont_n harman_n vanden_fw-mi bergh_n cousin_n german_a to_o the_o prince_n command_v who_o he_o force_v to_o yield_v by_o composition_n after_o a_o great_a battery_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o repair_v in_o many_o year_n especial_o towards_o the_o kaye_n but_o whereas_o the_o cannon_n can_v not_o annoy_v they_o it_o be_v well_o build_v with_o fair_a high_a house_n the_o street_n broad_a and_o clean_o with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o swear_a company_n whereas_o a_o guard_n be_v keep_v day_n and_o night_n before_o the_o great_a collegiall_a church_n be_v the_o town-house_n which_o they_o call_v raed_n huy_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o council_n house_n whereas_o the_o bourguemaster_n and_o senator_n do_v assemble_v daily_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n the_o magistrate_n there_o show_v themselves_o modest_o grave_a and_o the_o burgher_n civil_a among_o who_o there_o be_v rich_a merchant_n by_o the_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n as_o of_o merchandise_n as_o well_o by_o land_n into_o westphalia_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o by_o the_o river_n of_o yssel_n which_o on_o one_o side_n mount_v up_o the_o rhin_n unto_o cologne_n and_o descend_v down_o before_o campen_n to_o the_o zuyderzee_n unto_o amsterdam_n horn_n enchuysen_n and_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o friesland_n since_o it_o be_v last_o yield_v it_o be_v wunderful_o fortify_v with_o rampart_v and_o good_a bulwark_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v always_o have_v a_o double_a wall_n of_o brick_n round_o about_o it_o in_o old_a time_n when_o a_o matter_n succeed_v not_o well_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o bishop_n retire_v themselves_o to_o deventer_n as_o we_o read_v of_o bishop_n baldric_n who_o to_o fly_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o dane_n which_o ruin_v the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n retire_v with_o all_o his_o clergy_n to_o this_o town_n then_o the_o dane_n be_v chase_v away_o he_o return_v and_o repare_v the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o they_o have_v make_v a_o stable_n for_o their_o horse_n in_o this_o town_n do_v usual_o reside_v the_o drossart_n or_o great_a bailiff_n for_o the_o quarter_n of_o salandt_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gentleman_n campen_n this_o be_v the_o second_o of_o three_o hans_n town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ouerysell_n although_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yssel_n but_o on_o gelder_n side_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a town_n of_o more_o length_n than_o breadth_n the_o which_o after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v yield_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o reneberg_n in_o the_o name_n