Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	king_n	lord_n	treasurer_n	6,502	5	10.8931	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80192	The Second part of Modern reports, being a collection of several special cases most of them adjudged in the Court of Common Pleas, in the 26, 27, 28, 29, & 30th years of the reign of King Charles II. when Sir. Fra. North was Chief Justice of the said court. : To which are added, several select cases in the Courts of Chancery, King's-Bench, and Exchequer in the said years. / Carefully collected by a learned hand.	Colquitt, Anthony.; Washington, Joseph, d. 1694.; Great Britain. Court of Exchequer.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.	1698 (1698)	Wing C5416; ESTC R171454	291,993	354

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person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o accuse_o when_o the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o unfortunate_a man_n depend_v on_o the_o arbitrary_a dictate_v of_o some_o man_n in_o authority_n and_o when_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v be_v more_o criminal_a than_o the_o offence_n of_o which_o the_o party_n be_v too_o easy_o convict_v then_o be_v your_o lordship_n as_o far_o from_o any_o advancement_n to_o a_o judicial_a office_n as_o your_o judgement_n and_o inclination_n be_v from_o the_o approbation_n of_o such_o proceed_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n make_v the_o unsought_a reward_n of_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o your_o lordship_n merit_n entitle_v you_o to_o both_o who_o moderation_n and_o temper_n will_v make_v your_o administration_n just_a and_o easy_a in_o that_o honourable_a court_n to_o which_o fortune_n have_v no_o share_n in_o your_o promotion_n and_o who_o natural_a ability_n be_v so_o improve_v by_o a_o continue_a and_o inflexible_a study_n that_o your_o knowledge_n be_v not_o alone_o confine_v to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o be_v general_o extensive_a to_o all_o humane_a learning_n what_o service_n may_v not_o a_o prince_n expect_v from_o the_o wisdom_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o such_o a_o counsellor_n and_o what_o benefit_n may_v not_o a_o divide_a people_n find_v by_o your_o equal_a dispensation_n of_o justice_n who_o if_o they_o can_v be_v unite_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n which_o all_o have_v in_o your_o promotion_n because_o they_o know_v those_o cause_n which_o come_v before_o your_o lordship_n will_v receive_v a_o due_a hearing_n and_o attention_n without_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n to_o person_n such_o emotion_n be_v as_o much_o beneath_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o lordship_n mind_n as_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o duty_n of_o justice_n and_o fit_v only_o for_o such_o who_o will_v neither_o be_v guide_v 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est_fw-la ampliare_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a then_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n against_o some_o late_a judge_n for_o retain_v bill_n in_o equity_n the_o subject_a matter_n whereof_o be_v only_o tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o complaint_n be_v now_o no_o more_o because_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o only_o support_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o you_o preside_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o order_n but_o will_v not_o enjoin_v any_o other_o from_o exercise_v its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n thus_o will_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v revive_v and_o man_n will_v acquiesce_v under_o the_o legal_a determination_n of_o each_o court_n very_o few_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v be_v bring_v for_o error_n in_o law_n because_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n wherein_o it_o be_v give_v and_o very_o few_o appeal_n because_o your_o lordship_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o temper_v equity_n with_o justice_n that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a angry_a man_n who_o go_v away_o dissatisfy_v with_o your_o lordship_n decree_n but_o since_o the_o action_n of_o man_n in_o great_a place_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o various_a censure_n of_o mankind_n if_o any_o prejudice_v person_n shall_v revive_v those_o dispute_n or_o quarrel_n at_o your_o lordship_n administration_n such_o complaint_n will_v leave_v no_o other_o impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o impartial_a man_n than_o to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o such_o misapprehension_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v prefix_v your_o lordship_n name_n to_o this_o mean_a performance_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o show_v that_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o i_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n not_o that_o i_o be_o so_o vain_a to_o think_v any_o thing_n herein_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o lordship_n leisure_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o manner_n to_o beg_v your_o lordship_n patronage_n because_o a_o good_a book_n will_v protect_v itself_o at_o all_o time_n and_o a_o bad_a one_o deserve_v no_o protection_n i_o know_v few_o book_n be_v either_o praise_v or_o peruse_v but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o common_a repute_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o writer_n which_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o partiality_n of_o man_n and_o which_o argue_v a_o diffidence_n of_o our_o natural_a part_n as_o if_o we_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o our_o own_o judgement_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v conceal_v my_o name_n that_o a_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o repute_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o condemn_v my_o ambition_n when_o i_o say_v i_o be_o not_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n j._n w._n middle-temple_n june_n 22._o 1693._o a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n a._n abbot_n versus_fw-la ruge_o 307_o abraham_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n 146_o adam_n versus_fw-la adam_n 169_o addison_n versus_fw-la otway_n mil_n 233_o alford_n versus_fw-la tatnel_n 49_o arris_n and_o arris_n versus_fw-la stukley_n 260_o after_o versus_fw-la mazeen_n 311_o astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n 193_o 312_o atkins_n versus_fw-la bayles_n 267_o attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la read_v mil_n 299_o ........_o versus_fw-la turner_n mil_n 106_o ......._o versus_fw-la alston_n 247_o anonymus_fw-la 7_o 17_o 62_o 94_o 100_o 100_o 167_o 199_o 206_o 279_o 293_o 306_o 314_o 316_o 317_o b._n bailiff_n joan_n case_n 315_o ballard_n versus_fw-la oddey_n 307_o barker_n versus_fw-la keat_n 249_o barker_n versus_fw-la warren_n 270_o barker_n versus_fw-la basket_n 200_o basset_n versus_fw-la salter_n 136_o beaver_n versus_fw-la lane_n 217_o bell_n versus_fw-la knight_n 182_o benson_n versus_fw-la idle_a 37_o beaumond_n versus_fw-la ......_o 140_o bill_n versus_fw-la nichol_n 246_o birch_n versus_fw-la wilson_n 274_o birch_n versus_fw-la lingen_n 316_o blackbourn_n versus_fw-la conset_n 304_o bridge_n versus_fw-la beddingfield_n 27_o brittam_n versus_fw-la charnock_n 286_o brook_n versus_fw-la turner_n mil_n '_o 170_o brown_n versus_fw-la johnson_n 145_o brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 130_o c._n calthrop_n versus_fw-la phillips_n 217_o calthrop_n versus_fw-la heyton_n 54_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 56_o cockram_n versus_fw-la welby_n 212_o columbel_n versus_fw-la columbel_n 77_o cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 138_o cooper_n versus_fw-la hawkeswel_o 58_o crosier_n versus_fw-la tomlinson_n executor_n 71_o crossman_n versus_fw-la churchil_n mil_n '_o 97_o crowder_n versus_fw-la goodwin_n 58_o curtio_fw-la versus_fw-la bourn_n 61_o curtis_n versus_fw-la davenant_n 8_o d._n dashwood_n versus_fw-la cooper_n 283_o daw_n versus_fw-la sir_n paul_n pindar_n 45_o daw_n versus_fw-la harrison_n 65_o dorchester's_n marquis_n of_o case_n 215_o dunning_n

but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o writ_n well_o issue_v some_o have_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o if_o a_o execution_n may_v go_v into_o wales_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o aliter_fw-la if_z in_o the_o common-plea_n but_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o court_n mich._n 1653._o between_o wyn_n and_o griffith_n this_o very_a case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o execution_n go_v into_o wales_n as_o well_o as_o into_o any_o part_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n in_o 2_o bulstr_n 54._o hall_n versus_fw-la rotheram_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o ca._n sa_o shall_v go_v into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n here_o against_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n atkins_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v aver_v against_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nor_o a_o bishop_n certificate_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o 2_o inst_z 452._o for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v but_o a_o officer_n and_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o justify_v his_o return_n in_o special_a case_n exception_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n return_v but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a provision_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 39_o as_o in_o case_n too_o small_a issue_n be_v return_v or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a the_o party_n in_o his_o averment_n must_v allege_v of_o what_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v 2_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a saying_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n yet_o a_o fi._n fa._n ca._n sa._n or_o any_o execution_n whatsoever_o may_v issue_v into_o wales_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o consider_v 1._o how_o wales_n former_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n 2._o how_o it_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o 3._o how_o it_o now_o stand_v since_o the_o union_n 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v once_o but_o one_o nation_n they_o use_v the_o same_o language_n law_n and_o religion_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n before_o which_o they_o be_v both_o comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n viz._n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n come_v those_o britain_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o yoke_n betake_v themselves_o to_o such_o place_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a which_o be_v the_o mountain_n in_o wales_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v again_o soon_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o their_o dissension_n here_o and_o then_o these_o britain_n enjoy_v their_o ancient_a right_n as_o before_o after_o this_o come_v the_o saxon_n and_o give_v they_o another_o disturbance_n and_o then_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n and_o then_o also_o and_o not_o till_o then_o begin_v the_o welsh_a to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o english_a but_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n viz._n gloucester_n part_n of_o worcester_n hereford_n shrewsbury_n which_o they_o keep_v till_o king_n offa_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v for_o shelter_n into_o those_o mountainous_a part_n in_o wales_n where_o they_o now_o continue_v cambden_n 15._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o wales_n have_v king_n and_o prince_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v superiority_n over_o they_o for_o to_o he_o they_o be_v homager_n cambden_n 67._o the_o word_n princeps_fw-la imply_v a_o subordinate_a dignity_n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 593._o 2_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o separation_n wales_n have_v distinct_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o those_o in_o england_n whence_o that_o say_n take_v its_o effect_n viz._n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n yet_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n before_o that_o time_n make_v law_n to_o bind_v wales_n as_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o edw._n 1._o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n which_o enact_v that_o certain_a duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n export_v out_o of_o wales_n 2_o inst_z 531._o so_o the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v remedy_n if_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o detain_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o upon_o deliverance_n demand_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o castle_n shall_v refuse_v he_o may_v raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o beat_v down_o the_o castle_n and_o if_o such_o detainer_n or_o refusal_n be_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n as_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o shall_v do_v right_a upon_o complaint_n and_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o make_v till_o 9_o e._n 1._o so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n likewise_o though_o wales_n have_v prince_n of_o its_o own_o 400._o vaugh._n 400._o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_n to_o those_o prince_n and_o though_o they_o have_v law_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o be_v they_o bind_v by_o those_o that_o be_v make_v here_o and_o though_o their_o prince_n have_v ordinary_a remedial_a writ_n yet_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a the_o king_n writ_n here_o run_v into_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o power_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o that_o it_o go_v so_o seldom_o and_o when_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v issue_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o english_a county_n for_o wales_n be_v not_o then_o divide_v into_o shire_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n call_v statutum_n walliae_fw-la 12_o edw._n 1._o 239._o 1._o 2_o inst_z 195._o 4_o inst_z 239._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n and_o then_o again_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o other_o six_o county_n but_o during_o this_o time_n there_o be_v frequent_a hostility_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n until_o by_o the_o conquest_n in_o edw._n 1._o time_n they_o be_v unite_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o h._n 3._o father_n to_o edw._n 1._o be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a something_o considerable_a may_v be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n yet_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v make_v by_o edw._n 1._o in_o who_o time_n the_o aforesaid_a statutum_n walliae_n be_v make_v 415._o vaugh._n 414_o 415._o and_o after_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o complete_a the_o union_n the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v declare_v to_o bring_v the_o subject_n of_o both_o to_o a_o entire_a unity_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v execute_v there_o 54._o ●_o bul_v 54._o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 5_o co._n rep._n vaughan_n case_n fol._n 49._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n do_v extend_v to_o wales_n and_o in_o 2_o bulstr_n 156._o debate_n 156._o this_o be_v a_o resolution_n upon_o no_o debate_n the_o sheriff_n of_o radnor_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_n direct_v to_o he_o return_v breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v amerce_v 10_o l._n for_o his_o false_a return_n vide_fw-la 19_o h_n 6._o 20._o fitzherb_n trial_n pl._n 40._o tit_n jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24_o 34._o idem_fw-la brief_a 621._o &_o assize_n 382._o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o express_a provision_n in_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 10._o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n into_o wales_n which_o if_o they_o may_v before_o this_o law_n be_v then_o needless_a it_o be_v true_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o particular_a provision_n such_o proclamation_n may_v not_o have_v issue_v for_o by_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 414._o vaugh._n 414._o such_o proclamation_n go_v but_o to_o the_o next_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v so_o and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o vulgar_a error_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n which_o be_v not_o true_a unless_o the_o clause_n be_v limit_v to_o original_a writ_n only_o objection_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o el._n cap._n 23._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la shall_v be_v return_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n

governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o the_o council_n there_o have_v power_n of_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o grant_v of_o administration_n that_o the_o secretary_n belong_v and_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o council_n as_o register_n and_o be_v concern_v about_o the_o register_n the_o say_v will_n and_o so_o his_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n be_v enter_v into_o upon_o a_o corrupt_a agreement_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n void_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o this_o office_n concern_v not_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o protestando_fw-la that_o here_o be_v no_o corrupt_a agreement_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la he_o say_v that_o barbadoes_n be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o be_v always_o out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o reduce_v that_o island_n to_o his_o obedience_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v protestando_fw-la that_o this_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la but_o plead_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n have_v that_o island_n king_n james_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o die_v such_o a_o day_n so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n it_o descend_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v 2_o julii_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o acquire_v this_o island_n by_o conquest_n baldwyn_n serjeant_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n for_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o plead_n be_v whether_o barbadoes_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o by_o particular_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o if_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o the_o statute_n make_v 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o concern_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o late_o acquire_v and_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 7._o enact_n that_o no_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o the_o defendant_n pend_v the_o action_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o a_o baronet_n be_v a_o dignity_n create_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o sir_n simon_n bennet_n case_n 40._o syd_n 40._o cro_n car._n 104._o statute_n of_o england_n extend_v no_o more_o to_o barbadoes_n than_o to_o scotland_n or_o virginia_n new_a england_n isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n it_o be_v true_a a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o those_o island_n to_o the_o king_n in_o council_n here_o but_o that_o be_v by_o constitution_n of_o their_o own_o no_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n till_o poyning_n law_n nor_o now_o unless_o name_v in_o barbadoes_n they_o have_v law_n different_a from_o we_o as_o that_o a_o deed_n shall_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o many_o other_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n seys_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v it_o but_o say_v there_o be_v a_o departure_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o replication_n for_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o nokes_n be_v admit_v secretary_n apud_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la barbadoes_n viz._n in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n he_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o isle_n be_v not_o in_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o departure_n as_o debt_n sur_fw-fr obligat_fw-la '_o 1_v maii_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n 3_o maii_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v primo_fw-la deliberate_a '_o 4_o maii_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v 4_o maii_n primo_fw-la deliberate_a '_o quaere_fw-la bro._n departure_n 14._o so_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quod_fw-la tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la he_o present_v his_o clerk_n and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v he_o the_o bishop_n rejoin_v that_o at_o the_o same_o day_n another_o present_v his_o clerk_n so_o that_o the_o church_n become_v litigious_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v litigious_a he_o again_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v refuse_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n bro._n departure_n so_o likewise_o as_o to_o the_o place_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o release_n at_o c._n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o d._n and_o so_o will_v avoid_v the_o release_n as_o give_v by_o duress_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o give_v it_o at_o l._n after_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o at_o large_a 40_o e._n 3._o bro._n 32._o 1_o h._n 6.3_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v say_v that_o nokes_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o england_n without_o show_v it_o be_v at_o barbadoes_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o secretary_n may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o here_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o a_o grant_v of_o administration_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a out_o of_o his_o diocese_n 2._o except_o viz._n by_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v his_o replication_n to_o be_v false_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o by_o that_o he_o have_v own_v it_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o king_n james_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o island_n and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o king_n charles_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v a_o province_n of_o england_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v only_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o son_n and_o so_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o own_o replication_n and_o beside_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v barbadoes_n to_o be_v a_o province_n of_o england_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n there_o or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v dominion_n except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o then_o the_o case_n will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o a_o island_n where_o before_o there_o be_v vacua_fw-la possessio_fw-la by_o what_o law_n shall_v it_o be_v govern_v certain_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o island_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o heir_n under_o a_o rent_n payable_a at_o the_o exchequer_n for_o which_o process_n may_v issue_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o have_v a_o book_n of_o constitution_n in_o barbadoes_n that_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o it_o be_v no_o record_n neither_o can_v the_o judge_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o so_o good_a a_o law_n as_o be_v institute_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o shall_v have_v a_o extensive_a construction_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o those_o plantation_n as_o to_o england_n for_o if_o another_o island_n shall_v be_v now_o discover_v it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la lever_n versus_fw-la hosier_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n postea_fw-la recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o a_o liberty_n pass_v land_n in_o a_o vill_n distinct_a within_o that_o liberty_n mod._n rep._n 206._o postea_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v be_v viz._n sir_n samuel_n jones_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o shrewsbury_n and_o cotton_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o his_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o whether_o the_o land_n in_o cotton_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a vill_n though_o within_o the_o liberty_n shall_v pass_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v

case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o since_o it_o be_v pure_o remedial_a such_o a_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v as_o may_v most_o advance_v the_o remedy_n 2_o inst_z 466._o in_o the_o case_n of_o morse_n and_o slay_v late_o in_o this_o court_n 238._o 1_o ventr_n 191_o 238._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o negligent_o keep_v merchant_n good_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v though_o rob_v lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la make_v a_o provision_n for_o it_o for_o the_o remedy_n against_o the_o master_n be_v most_o direct_a and_o immediate_a that_o against_o the_o owner_n be_v collateral_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o datur_fw-la electio_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o merchant_n may_v be_v serve_v the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v a_o double_a remedy_n and_o in_o linwood_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr clerico_n non_fw-fr resident_a f._n 73._o verbo_fw-la vicarius_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n there_o may_v be_v a_o rector_n and_o a_o vicar_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o the_o vicar_n be_v not_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o rector_n but_o have_v a_o distinct_a office_n from_o he_o and_o as_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o vicar_n be_v but_o a_o derivation_n from_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o rector_n so_o his_o cure_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o rector_n also_o in_o like_a manner_n duckenfield_n here_o be_v not_o a_o deputy_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o a_o immediate_a and_o proper_a officer_n and_o the_o habitual_a care_n and_o custody_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n these_o instance_n be_v give_v because_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o maxim_n in_o england_n but_o be_v of_o foreign_a production_n and_o adapt_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la bracton_n fleta_n selden_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n 51_o h._n 3._o enact_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v receive_v into_o office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n without_o the_o treasurer_n licence_n or_o if_o he_o have_v such_o licence_n and_o do_v trespass_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o trespass_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o he_o who_o put_v he_o in_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a his_o superior_a shall_v be_v charge_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o answer_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o therefore_o the_o superior_a of_o a_o superior_a shall_v answer_v why_o shall_v not_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n answer_n for_o his_o substitute_n for_o though_o the_o warden_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o appoint_v one_o who_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v discharge_v because_o duckenfield_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o be_v a_o work_n of_o supererrogation_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o may_v be_v do_v or_o omit_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v necessary_a but_o be_v not_o conclusive_a 39_o h._n 6._o 34._o especial_o since_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o court_n take_v any_o examination_n whether_o he_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o but_o that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o office_n have_v wilful_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v or_o may_v be_v the_o actual_a officer_n and_o have_v take_v security_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v sir_n william_n jones_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n before_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v a_o doubt_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n which_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v security_n from_o duckenfield_n to_o indempnifie_v he_o from_o escapes_n this_o say_v he_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o induce_v a_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n but_o can_v not_o make_v a_o man_n chargeable_a who_o be_v not_o so_o before_o 2._o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o covenant_n from_o duckenfield_n to_o pay_v 1500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o make_v he_o more_o liable_a than_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v neither_o do_v he_o lie_v any_o weight_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o duckenfield_n for_o if_o he_o be_v chargeable_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o no_o body_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v chargeable_a for_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o superior_a of_o a_o superior_a shall_v be_v charge_v where_o he_o be_v insufficient_a neither_o do_v he_o insist_v upon_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o which_o duckenfield_n be_v admit_v but_o he_o consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o 2._o if_o he_o can_v clear_v he_o from_o that_o statute_n whether_o he_o be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o any_o other_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n many_o authority_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o prove_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n on_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n that_o such_o a_o execution_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n 7_o h._n 6._o 5._o bro._n tit_n escape_v pl._n 9_o pl._n com._n 35._o it_o be_v doubtful_a there_o how_o a_o gaoler_n become_v chargeable_a for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n but_o be_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o matter_n of_o account_n he_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v caveat_n sibi_fw-la vicecomes_n &_o custos_fw-la gaolae_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1_o r._n 2._o do_v not_o think_v the_o warden_n chargeable_a for_o if_o they_o do_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o make_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n if_o he_o be_v chargeadle_n before_o by_o that_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o this_o be_v urge_v to_o show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o clear_a but_o because_o there_o be_v authority_n that_o seem_v another_o way_n he_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o deny_v it_o after_o such_o variety_n of_o opinion_n but_o proceed_v to_o argue_v these_o two_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n 2._o that_o a_o reversioner_n be_v not_o a_o superior_a postea_fw-la postea_fw-la 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o great_a man_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o 1._o same_o 13_o ed._n 1._o year_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v he_o a_o quick_a and_o more_o severe_a remedy_n against_o his_o servant_n and_o bailiff_n than_o he_o have_v before_o for_o it_o make_v he_o in_o effect_n his_o own_o judge_n against_o he_o in_o case_n of_o account_n because_o it_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o assign_v auditor_n and_o such_o as_o he_o appoint_v must_v stand_v and_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n 129._o writ_n f._n n._n b._n 129._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o proceed_n between_o action_n of_o account_n and_o debt_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o within_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betweén_n the_o restraint_n of_o prisosoner_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o those_o who_o be_v imprison_v by_o this_o act_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n which_o direct_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v etc._n etc._n &_o carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la in_o ferris_fw-la but_o this_o the_o gaoler_n can_v not_o have_v do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o practise_v or_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n that_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v so_o use_v who_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n unless_o he_o be_v

rend_v why_o shall_v he_o pay_v where_o he_o have_v none_o to_o receive_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v further_o appear_v by_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o make_v for_o collect_v this_o duty_n by_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n which_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o former_a statute_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o occupier_n shall_v leave_v his_o house_n before_o any_o of_o the_o half_a yearly_a feast_n whereon_o this_o duty_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o the_o next_o occupier_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o same_o for_o the_o say_v half_a year_n which_o clause_n have_v be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o of_o no_o use_n if_o empty_a house_n have_v be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o duty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o charge_v a_o succeed_a occupier_n when_o the_o house_n itself_o though_o untenanted_a be_v chargeable_a before_o in_o this_o act_n also_o which_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o former_a this_o duty_n be_v make_v payable_a unto_o the_o officer_n upon_o demand_n at_o the_o house_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o officer_n may_v distrein_o which_o show_v a_o demand_n must_v be_v where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o refusal_n and_o no_o refusal_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o occupy_a there_o be_v also_o another_o clause_n which_o mention_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n in_o this_o act_n and_o which_o say_v that_o no_o proprietor_n owner_n or_o occupier_n shall_v be_v molest_v or_o charge_v unless_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o duty_n accrue_v so_o that_o wherever_o a_o charge_n be_v lay_v or_o a_o ease_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subject_a the_o word_n occupier_n and_o sometime_o both_o occupier_n and_o owner_n promiscuosl_o be_v use_v but_o where_o a_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o owner_n be_v never_o mention_v and_o if_o so_o nothing_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o either_o of_o the_o statute_n to_o enlarge_v this_o duty_n upon_o the_o subject_a beyond_o the_o word_n and_o plain_a meaning_n thereof_o 2._o there_o be_v another_o point_n in_o this_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n here_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o distress_n suppose_v this_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n before_o any_o account_n of_o these_o hearth_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o first_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v or_o otherwise_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o the_o officer_n may_v demand_v and_o take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n may_v be_v likewise_o prejudice_v in_o his_o revenue_n for_o as_o the_o collector_n may_v have_v from_o the_o subject_a more_o than_o he_o ought_v and_o more_o than_o he_o be_v empower_v to_o take_v by_o the_o law_n so_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o king_n less_o the_o act_n direct_v that_o a_o account_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o examine_v by_o the_o constable_n then_o to_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o session_n there_o to_o be_v enroll_v and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n now_o what_o occasion_n be_v there_o of_o all_o this_o solempnity_n if_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o distress_n upon_o a_o bare_a refusal_n this_o be_v a_o rend_a charge_n upon_o a_o man_n inheritance_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o it_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o he_o can_v take_v or_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v he_o have_v any_o estate_n or_o profit_n render_v he_o out_o of_o another_o man_n estate_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o act_n that_o this_o account_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v transmit_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o a_o distress_n for_o this_o duty_n until_o that_o be_v actual_o do_v which_o be_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o information_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o some_o measure_n entitle_v he_o to_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n lay_v upon_o the_o officer_n who_o shall_v neglect_v to_o bring_v in_o such_o account_n which_o show_v that_o the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v before_o for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o mr._n holt_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n that_o empty_a house_n shall_v pay_v this_o duty_n for_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n be_v so_o express_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o very_a read_n of_o they_o will_v clear_v the_o point_n in_o question_n in_o their_o argument_n two_o thing_n be_v consider_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o 1._o first_o the_o general_a clause_n which_o give_v the_o duty_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n 2._o the_o discharge_n in_o the_o proviso_n and_o if_o this_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o except_v in_o the_o proviso_n than_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o duty_n be_v give_v in_o general_a word_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o design_n and_o intent_n to_o charge_v empty_a house_n for_o every_o dwell_a house_n edifice_n or_o house_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o pay_v this_o duty_n and_o that_o if_o every_o house_n why_o not_o a_o empty_a house_n it_o be_v true_a a_o dwelling_n house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n wherein_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n but_o wherein_o some_o body_n do_v actual_o live_v and_o if_o a_o man_n furnish_v a_o house_n very_o well_o if_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o a_o empty_a house_n and_o such_o a_o house_n as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o dwell_a house_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mansion_n house_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o burglary_n for_o the_o break_n of_o it_o open_a by_o the_o second_o clause_n every_o owner_n or_o occupier_n be_v to_o subscribe_v the_o account_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o word_n owner_n and_o occupier_n be_v not_o there_o use_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n for_o if_o the_o occupier_n be_v only_o liable_a the_o owner_n need_v not_o look_v after_o the_o sign_v the_o account_n of_o every_o hearth_n the_o three_o clause_n take_v notice_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v there_o be_v no_o occupier_n than_o the_o officer_n may_v go_v into_o the_o empty_a house_n to_o examine_v if_o the_o account_v give_v he_o be_v true_a now_o if_o a_o account_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o such_o house_n as_o be_v charge_v by_o this_o act_n and_o a_o account_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v take_v of_o empty_a house_n than_o such_o empty_a house_n must_v be_v charge_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v a_o return_n to_o be_v make_v of_o empty_a house_n if_o such_o have_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v charge_v they_o will_v have_v direct_v a_o return_n also_o to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o non-inhabitancy_a and_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o something_o more_o than_o a_o occupier_n be_v here_o mean_v for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n owner_n have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o must_v be_v that_o dwell_a house_n come_v within_o the_o charge_n of_o occupier_n and_o empty_a house_n within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o owner_n then_o as_o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o the_o duty_n hereby_o arise_v shall_v be_v charge_v only_o upon_o the_o occupier_n and_o dweller_n of_o such_o house_n their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n extend_v to_o discharge_v a_o empty_a house_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o proviso_n for_o the_o design_n and_o purpose_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n but_o to_o transfer_v the_o charge_n upon_o the_o tenant_n where_o the_o house_n be_v inhabit_v for_o if_o a_o contrary_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o no_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o all_o by_o the_o owner_n himself_o if_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o occupier_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o landlord_n be_v never_o charge_v but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o occupy_a as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o pay_v a_o duty_n where_o a_o man_n have_v no_o

def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n mr._n holt_n contra_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o have_v a_o continuance_n still_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o consider_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o whether_o upon_o dr._n vossius_n come_v into_o england_n be_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o government_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v a_o exile_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v a_o exile_n which_o word_n in_o plainness_n of_o speech_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v a_o person_n prohibit_v to_o live_v in_o his_o native_a country_n by_o act_n of_o state_n but_o one_o who_o leave_v his_o country_n upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o calvin_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o lexicon_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o exile_n be_v one_o qui_fw-la extra_fw-la solum_fw-la habitat_fw-la and_o in_o all_o the_o description_n of_o exilium_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a plutarch_n and_o livy_n use_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o voluntary_a leave_v of_o a_o native_a country_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o petrellus_n in_o voluntarium_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la exilium_fw-la if_o a_o man_n leave_v his_o country_n upon_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o fear_v any_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o even_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n this_o be_v little_a different_a from_o involuntary_a exile_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o continue_v in_o such_o exile_n yet_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o return_v and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v for_o stay_v yet_o if_o he_o return_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v starve_v as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o exilium_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la it_o make_v for_o the_o defendant_n purpose_n for_o in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 53._o b._n it_o be_v say_v if_o tenant_n be_v impoverish_v that_o be_v a_o exilium_fw-la and_o have_v not_o the_o state_n take_v away_o the_o doctor_n livelihood_n and_o impoverish_v he_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o seek_v relief_n elsewhere_o now_o the_o same_o cause_n continue_v still_o for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o there_o be_v any_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o state_n and_o he_o or_o that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o pension_n again_o if_o he_o shall_v return_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a friendship_n between_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o dr._n vossius_n condition_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n so_o that_o by_o the_o word_n restore_v nothing_o else_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o dr._n brown_n than_o when_o his_o friend_n shall_v have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n and_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 2._o dr._n vossius_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o war_n because_o he_o come_v into_o england_n before_o the_o war_n proclaim_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o he_o be_v any_o wise_a concern_v in_o it_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n go_v into_o holland_n and_o a_o war_n break_v out_o it_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o his_o person_n if_o he_o be_v not_o active_a in_o it_o for_o he_o may_v return_v as_o he_o have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v 3._o admit_v dr._n vossius_fw-la to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o war_n yet_o the_o peace_n ensue_a can_v be_v no_o restitution_n of_o he_o to_o his_o country_n that_o only_o extinguish_v the_o hostility_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o doctor_n who_o during_o the_o war_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v a_o rebel_n to_o the_o state_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n a_o peace_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o pardon_v he_o 4._o admit_v the_o doctor_n to_o be_v no_o exile_n than_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v like_o a_o void_a condition_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a in_o he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o he_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o a_o exile_n that_o have_v prevent_v the_o ve_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o subsequent_a limitation_n be_v impossible_a they_o must_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o limitation_n until_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o case_n as_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o pension_n or_o some_o competent_a way_n of_o livelihood_n differ_v from_o what_o they_o do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n of_o his_o condition_n nor_o any_o expectation_n of_o a_o pension_n from_o the_o state_n now_o more_o than_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n whereupon_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n vossius_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench._n strangford_n versus_fw-la green_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o non-performance_n of_o a_o award_n release_n award_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v amount_n to_o a_o release_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o partner_n refer_v all_o difference_n and_o controversy_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o to_o arbitrator_n and_o promise_v to_o perform_v their_o award_n which_o be_v that_o all_o suit_n which_o be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o much_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o nonpayment_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o special_a declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v 663_o 2_o cro._n 639_o 663_o 1._o because_o the_o submission_n be_v only_o of_o matter_n concern_v the_o partnership_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v 2._o it_o be_v of_o all_o matter_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o partner_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o all_o suit_v prosecute_v against_o the_o defendant_n only_o shall_v cease_v 3._o the_o award_n be_v not_o mutual_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o give_v no_o release_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v 4._o the_o other_o partner_n be_v not_o make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n 663._o 2_o cro._n 663._o but_o these_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o no_o difference_n shall_v be_v intend_v but_o what_o concern_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v concern_v with_o his_o partner_n in_o trade_n only_o unless_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v likewise_o that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v only_o between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o award_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o award_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o release_n and_o the_o submission_n and_o award_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n as_o well_o as_o a_o release_n and_o likewise_o the_o defendant_n may_v undertake_v for_o his_o partner_n and_o have_v engage_v for_o he_o and_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v the_o award_n on_o his_o part_n notwithstanding_o the_o partner_n be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v yet_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n sir_n john_n shaw_n against_o a_o burgess_n of_o colchester_n this_o be_v upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o recorder_n of_o colchester_n and_o the_o defendant_n resolve_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o procure_v article_n of_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o he_o and_o then_o all_o who_o have_v liberty_n to_o vote_n proceed_v to_o vote_n for_o and_o against_o he_o and_o a_o poll_n be_v grant_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n it_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o view_n which_o have_v the_o majority_n of_o vote_n but_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v all_o the_o name_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v take_v of_o the_o poll_n the_o defendant_n take_v away_o the_o paper_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o proceed_v the_o jury_n give_v he_o 300_o l._n damage_n