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A60565 A brief abstract of the case concerning the letters patents for reprizals (hereunto annexed) against the States-General and their subjects whereupon Capt. Compton Gwyther, William Coates, Joseph Bullivant, John Baxter, Francis Wansell, Francis Martin, John Gibson, and William Jones, prisoners in the Marshalsea, are to be tryed for their lives, according to the common law of England, on the 18th of February instant, upon the Statute of 28 Henry 8. cap. 15 under the pretence of piracy, for taking a Galliot-Hoy (called the Love of Rotterdam) laden with 160 tun of wine, and prunes, on the 3d of December last, bound from Bourdeaux to Dort / faithfully recollected out of all the originals by Thomas Smith Gent. ; with some remarkable observations both upon the matters of fact, and the law in the whole case. Smith, Thomas, Gent. 1681 (1681) Wing S4228; ESTC R12870 9,089 8

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state_n or_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o abomination_n and_o most_o horrid_a act_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o minister_n to_o prosecute_v those_o for_o pirate_n that_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o people_n ought_v in_o conscience_n reason_n and_o equity_n to_o satisfy_v no_o man_n can_v be_v safe_a in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n under_o a_o government_n where_o there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n that_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v protect_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n fiat_n justitia_fw-la pereat_fw-la mundus_fw-la actum_fw-la per_fw-la t._n s._n feb._n 12._o 1680._o
a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n hereunto_o annex_v against_o the_o states-general_n and_o their_o subject_n whereupon_o capt._n compton_n gwyther_o william_n coates_n joseph_n bullivant_n john_n baxter_n francis_n wansell_n francis_n martin_n john_n gibson_n and_o william_n jones_n prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n on_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o februury_n instant_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 15._o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o piracy_n for_o take_v a_o galliot-hoy_a call_v the_o love_n of_o rotterdam_n lade_v with_o 160_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o prune_n on_o the_o 3_o d_o of_o december_n last_o bind_v from_o bourdeaux_n to_o dort_n faithful_o recollect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o original_n by_o thomas_n smith_n gent._n with_o some_o remarkable_a observation_n both_o upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o whole_a case_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v true_o inform_v that_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o england_n have_v waste_v several_a great_a joint_a stock_n and_o not_o settle_v themselves_o in_o any_o credible_a factory_n in_o india_n or_o part_n adjacent_a of_o any_o considerable_a strength_n since_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o say_a company_n but_o have_v render_v themselves_o subject_a to_o the_o apparent_a insolence_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o dutch_a whereupon_o sir_n william_n courten_n endymion_n porter_n esq_n capt._n john_n weddell_n nathaniel_n mountney_n thomas_n kynaston_n merchant_n and_o their_o partner_n be_v importune_v and_o encourage_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o undertake_v trading-voyage_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n china_n and_o japan_n in_o which_o enterprise_n sir_n paul_n pyndar_n advance_v the_o sum_n of_o 36000_o l._n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n 1636._o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o foresee_v that_o it_o may_v lessen_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o those_o part_n seek_v by_o all_o indirect_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o undermine_v and_o spoil_v the_o say_a courten_n and_o his_o partner_n in_o their_o trading-voyage_n whereupon_o the_o two_o ship_n name_v the_o dragon_n and_o katherine_n rich_o lade_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 200000_o l._n homeward_o bind_v from_o china_n and_o japan_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o be_v lose_v and_o destroy_v both_o man_n ship_n and_o good_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o sir_n william_n courten_n be_v dead_a william_n courten_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o sole_a executor_n do_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o partner_n set_v forth_o among_o other_o ship_n the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la which_o be_v injurious_o seize_v and_o take_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o courten_n and_o his_o partner_n the_o sum_n of_o 151612_o l._n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n annex_v appear_v upon_o the_o king_n most_o happy_a restauration_n the_o survive_a partner_n and_o the_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n address_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n whereupon_o a_o signal_n compact_a and_o agreement_n be_v make_v after_o two_o year_n debate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o states-general_n in_o the_o 15_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1662._o that_o upon_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o island_n of_o poleron_n and_o entire_a satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o injure_v concern_v the_o say_v two_o ship_n bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la all_o other_o offence_n injury_n and_o loss_n suffer_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n shall_v remain_v cancel_v and_o extinguish_v whereupon_o sir_n george_n downing_n his_o majesty_n envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o states-general_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n have_v several_a conference_n with_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a state_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o hague_n to_o liquidate_v the_o say_a loss_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n more_o without_o any_o other_o effect_n than_o a_o inconsiderable_a offer_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o gilder_n for_o the_o whole_a spoil_n and_o depredation_n pretend_v they_o have_v pay_v some_o part_n of_o courten_n proportion_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o to_o jacob_n pergen_v who_o have_v give_v security_n by_o peter_n boudaen_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o company_n from_o the_o claim_n of_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n who_o have_v intimate_v their_o right_n by_o ionas_n abeele_v and_o a_o public_a notary_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o to_o the_o say_v east-india_n company_n at_o their_o chamber_n in_o amsterdam_n as_o by_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a act_n and_o deed_n may_v appear_v that_o the_o say_v george_n carew_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n mention_v put_v great_a confidence_n in_o his_o majesty_n most_o sacred_a covenant_n and_o grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sell_v his_o manor_n of_o aunton_n alias_o aldington_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o evesham_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o 3800_o l._n to_o mr._n thomas_n foley_n to_o satisfy_v sir_n william_n powell_n john_n whitfield_n esq_n henry_n soam_n and_o other_o that_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n assignment_n and_o the_o deed_n thereof_o who_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o mr._n carew_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o right_n against_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o particular_a inhabitant_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n whereupon_o they_o assign_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n to_o carew_n the_o administrator_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n with_o his_o will_n annex_v in_o the_o year_n 1665._o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v due_o consider_v the_o great_a service_n and_o suffering_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o their_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la upon_o the_o application_n of_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o honour_n and_o justice_n to_o see_v they_o satisfy_v after_o a_o year_n examination_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o sir_n robert_n wiseman_n and_o sir_n william_n turner_n advocate_n general_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n lord_n high-admiral_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v assistant_n to_o dr._n exton_n upon_o the_o king_n command_n in_o that_o case_n the_o grant_v pass_v with_o those_o special_a clause_n of_o continuance_n until_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v also_o controvert_v several_a month_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n hyde_n before_o he_o give_v his_o fiat_n who_o then_o enjoin_v the_o say_a carew_n to_o give_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o 10000_o l._n due_a to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o mr_n charles_n cox_n dr._n robert_n gay_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n udall_n elizabeth_n fielding_n joas_n godscal_n henry_n marsh_n and_o other_o by_o sir_n edmund_n turnor_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n john_n wostenholme_n sir_n john_n jacob_n and_o sir_n john_n harrison_n out_o of_o mr._n carew_n allowance_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o remain_a part_n whereof_o be_v postponed_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o same_o year_n james_n boeve_n of_o london_n merchant_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o mr._n carew_n deliver_v a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o mr._n vandam_n advocate_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o say_a grant_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o can_v not_o be_v repeal_v or_o revoke_v without_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o injure_v and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o to_o acquaint_v the_o director_n of_o the_o say_a company_n to_o consider_v thereof_o how_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o concernment_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o certain_a creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n importune_v the_o say_a george_n carew_n to_o have_v a_o particular_a assignment_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n so_o ascertain_v
that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1680._o the_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n so_o ascertain_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n according_a to_o law_n agree_v and_o prepare_v to_o fit_v out_o three_o small_a vessel_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n to_o reprize_n what_o they_o can_v take_v towards_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n many_o orphan_n and_o widow_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o same_o that_o want_v their_o bread_n which_o be_v eat_v by_o stranger_n then_o order_n of_o the_o councel-table_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n to_o stop_v all_o man_n and_o ship_n employ_v in_o that_o service_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n insist_v upon_o their_o break_a and_o cancel_v treaty_n importune_v the_o secretary_n of_o state_n by_o their_o ambassador_n ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o move_v his_o majesty_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_v letter_n patent_n by_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v send_v into_o holland_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o call_v the_o party_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la judicial_o to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o or_o offer_v to_o refund_v any_o of_o the_o pattacoon_n rest_v yet_o in_o the_o state_n hand_n at_o interest_n or_o make_v any_o other_o compensation_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a so_o secure_v by_o law_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v a_o precedent_n of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o say_a captain_n compton_n gwyther_o commander_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o george_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la be_v ready_a fit_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o custom_n former_o observe_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n last_o proceed_v upon_o his_o intend_a voyage_n have_v a_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o say_a captain_n after_o many_o difficulty_n have_v meet_v with_o divers_a storm_n at_o sea_n spend_v most_o part_n of_o his_o provision_n and_o sell_v several_a of_o his_o gun_n and_o small_a arm_n in_o harbour_n many_o of_o his_o man_n dissert_v he_o at_o last_o take_v the_o say_a galliot_n hoy_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o december_n 1680._o near_o dungeness_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o prune_n from_o bardeaux_n for_o dort_n be_v first_o assure_v that_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o lade_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o holland_n the_o say_a ship_n be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o dutchman_n use_v with_o all_o kindness_n and_o humanity_n who_o take_v with_o they_o on_o shore_n what_o they_o please_v to_o carry_v the_o captain_n intend_v to_o send_v the_o bill_n of_o lade_n with_o one_o of_o his_o man_n and_o one_o of_o the_o dutch_a to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n in_o london_n in_o order_n to_o a_o condemnation_n keep_v two_o of_o the_o ship_n company_n on_o board_n to_o be_v witness_n to_o all_o their_o action_n but_o meet_v with_o further_a distress_n of_o wether_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v four_o tun_n of_o wine_n most_o part_n whereof_o be_v upon_o the_o deck_n to_o provide_v a_o pilot_n more_o man_n and_o provision_n then_o come_v to_o anchor_n near_o cow_n castle_n in_o the_o road_n the_o dutchman_n that_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n apply_v themselves_o to_o daniel_n gyles_n marshal_n of_o the_o vice-admiralty_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n promise_v he_o 100_o l._n if_o he_o will_v set_v out_o boat_n with_o soldier_n to_o re-take_a the_o say_a ship_n and_o lade_n from_o the_o say_a captain_n and_o his_o man_n that_o have_v board_v and_o take_v she_o which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o say_a captain_n take_v away_o his_o commission_n and_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o seven_o man_n before_o mention_v prisoner_n up_o to_o london_n on_o foot_n pinion_v together_o as_o thief_n and_o robber_n have_v about_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o seizure_n procure_v a_o warrant_n or_o order_n of_o council_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o commit_v they_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o mr._n lowman_n keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1680._o where_o william_n joynes_n marshal_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n cause_v iron_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o for_o some_o time_n until_o mr._n carew_n desire_v the_o contrary_a say_v it_o be_v a_o sad_a return_n for_o all_o the_o service_n and_o suffering_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n that_o have_v such_o vast_a estate_n and_o credit_n so_o employ_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n unto_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n stand_v engage_v for_o 250000_o l._n sterling_a the_o say_v daniel_n gyles_n have_v take_v the_o say_a galliot-hoy_a with_o her_o lade_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n gwyther_o and_o company_n by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o any_o legal_a warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o by_o force_n he_o be_v arrest_v this_o hilary-term_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o proprietor_n for_o 2500_o l._n damage_n and_o also_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o seaman_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n who_o have_v their_o apparel_n their_o arm_n and_o other_o necessary_n take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o soldier_n employ_v by_o the_o say_v gyles_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n late_o question_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o mr._n pollexfin_n discharge_v giles_n upon_o common_a bail_n pre-judging_a the_o say_a cause_n with_o that_o heat_n and_o partiality_n threaten_v that_o the_o captor_n shall_v be_v hang_v for_o act_v under_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n the_o seizure_n make_v by_o captain_n gwyther_o and_o his_o company_n be_v not_o do_v felo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n have_v a_o commission_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o withernam_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o admiralty_n by_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n in_o the_o commission_n so_o the_o sell_n of_o four_o tun_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o criminal_a but_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n at_o most_o and_o the_o take_v the_o ship_n and_o wine_n out_o of_o the_o captain_n possession_n by_o gyles_n be_v both_o a_o assault_n and_o trespass_n not_o answerable_a the_o wine_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v since_o in_o sir_n robert_n holmes_n his_o custody_n the_o galliot-hoy_a whereof_o sebastian_n jansen_n be_v master_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o heer_n sebastian_n vice-admiral_n of_o rotterdam_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n for_o satisfaction_n and_o they_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o call_v upon_o mr._n pergen_n and_o boudaens_n that_o be_v caution_n to_o indempnifie_v they_o for_o 85000_o gilder_n part_n of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o bona_n esperanza_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o move_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o allow_v part_n of_o the_o pattacoon_v unsatisfied_a so_o justice_n follow_v they_o home_o to_o their_o own_o door_n jurae_fw-la naturae_fw-la equam_fw-la est_fw-la neminem_fw-la cum_fw-la alterius_fw-la detrimento_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la fieri_fw-la locupletiorem_fw-la some_o remarkable_a observation_n both_o upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o law_n on_o the_o whole_a case_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o very_a word_n both_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n annex_v remain_v of_o record_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o surprise_v or_o mistake_v in_o his_o grant_n but_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v within_o his_o power_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o do_v the_o same_o of_o common_a right_n to_o his_o subject_n under_o all_o those_o circumstance_n condition_n and_o limitation_n therein_o express_v and_o declare_v the_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o bona_fw-la esperanza_n be_v prompt_v in_o the_o year_n 1664._o by_o several_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o abstract_n of_o their_o loss_n and_o damage_n with_o the_o state_n of_o their_o case_n to_o the_o commit_v of_o grievance_n which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o chairman_n the_o next_o day_n report_v the_o same_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o vote_n pass_v to_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o po_fw-la unds_o after_o that_o other_o supply_v follow_v to_o several_a million_o beside_o all_o the_o dutch_a ship_n take_v by_o the_o king_n fleet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o all_o which_o and_o the_o large_a present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o his_o conduct_n at_o sea_n this_o only_a debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n be_v state_v and_o ascertain_v for_o reparation_n with_o cost_n and_o charge_n