king_n go_v towards_o york_n and_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o theobalds_n and_o another_o declaration_n to_o newmarket_n the_o king_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n 38_o chap._n iu_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n nine_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o first_o go_v away_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o censure_v by_o the_o peer_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o london_n to_o york_n some_o vote_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o king_n proceed_n a_o petition_n with_o nineteen_o proposition_n send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n 58_o chap._n v._o a_o order_n for_o bring_v in_o of_o plate_n and_o money_n into_o guild-hall_n the_o king_n declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n about_o he_o their_o profession_n and_o protestation_n to_o he_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o hull_n but_o raise_v it_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o lord_n admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v vote_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n 83_o chap._n vi_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n when_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o some_o lord_n and_o otherswho_a be_v actor_n on_o either_o side_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o sentence_v by_o the_o parliament_n a_o mention_n of_o some_o declaration_n message_n and_o answer_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n 99_o book_n iii_o chap._n i._n prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n take_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n go_v to_o his_o command_n the_o king_n increase_v in_o strength_n at_o shrewsbury_n a_o skirmish_n at_o worcester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o keynton_n be_v fight_v 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v a_o accommodation_n a_o fight_n at_o brainford_n another_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n begin_v and_o break_v of_o read_v besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o betray_v bristol_n a_o treacherous_a plot_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n discover_v and_o prevent_v 29_o chap._n iii_o matter_n of_o state_n trans-acted_n in_o parliament_n touch_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n impeach_v the_o queen_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n after_o some_o march_n return_v to_o quarter_v his_o waste_a and_o sick_a army_n about_o kingston_n the_o king_n force_n master_n of_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n his_o greatness_n in_o the_o north._n some_o mention_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n 47_o chap._n iu_o some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_n cholmley_n and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_n sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell._n 63_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n brooke_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n a_o short_a mention_n of_o some_o action_n in_o divers_a county_n the_o low_a condition_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n 85_o chap._n vi_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n for_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o newbury_n describe_v 101_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n chap._n i._n wherein_o be_v a_o short_a mention_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n his_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z and_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n queen_z elizabeth_z of_o glorious_a memory_n together_o with_o that_o great_a stock_n of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n which_o her_o prudent_a and_o just_a government_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v enrich_v they_o beside_o with_o a_o great_a treasure_n which_o we_o may_v just_o account_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n religion_n reform_v from_o popish_a superstition_n that_o reformation_n engage_v the_o queen_n in_o a_o new_a interest_n of_o state_n to_o side_n with_o the_o protestant_n against_o those_o potent_a monarch_n of_o the_o other_o religion_n which_o seem_v at_o the_o begin_n as_o much_o danger_n and_o disadvantage_n to_o she_o as_o it_o prove_v in_o conclusion_n security_n and_o honour_n so_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o any_o disadvantage_n to_o prevail_v over_o they_o that_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a that_o storm_n from_o france_n which_o so_o much_o threaten_v the_o weak_a beginning_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v sudden_o blow_v over_o by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o some_o few_o month_n after_o of_o his_o son_n francis_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o queen_n of_o scotland_n the_o danger_n which_o remain_v great_a be_v from_o spain_n where_o philip_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v a_o prince_n not_o great_a in_o dominion_n treasure_n and_o army_n then_o deep_o engage_v against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o jesuit_n a_o order_n which_o in_o the_o age_n before_o have_v be_v high_o counrenance_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o gospell-doctrine_n that_o then_o begin_v to_o spread_v apace_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o part_n the_o whole_a order_n of_o jesuit_n as_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o one_o temporal_a kingdom_n of_o christendom_n suitable_a to_o the_o papal_a hierarchy_n apply_v their_o service_n altogether_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n as_o be_v then_o far_o the_o great_a in_o europe_n and_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n by_o the_o late_a unite_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o dutchy_n under_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n who_o by_o a_o fortunate_a birthright_n inherit_v together_o with_o casule_n and_o arragon_n and_o all_o the_o great_a acquisition_n of_o his_o grandfather_n ferdinand_z in_o italy_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o rich_a and_o useful_a patrimony_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_o all_o these_o he_o have_v leave_v entire_o to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o to_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n have_v make_v that_o strong_a addition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o may_v seem_v a_o enemy_n too_o mighty_a for_o england_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_n of_o europe_n to_o oppose_v but_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v weave_v the_o interest_n of_o her_o own_o state_n so_o inseparable_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o overthrow_v one_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o and_o god_n who_o have_v give_v she_o so_o much_o grace_n and_o courage_n as_o to_o rely_v whole_o upon_o he_o do_v with_o that_o almighty_a hand_n not_o only_o hold_v she_o up_o from_o sink_v but_o lift_v she_o above_o the_o head_n of_o all_o her_o enemy_n by_o what_o degree_n and_o mean_n she_o achieve_v the_o great_a action_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o bring_v so_o much_o prosperity_n to_o her_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o relate_v at_o large_a for_o her_o history_n be_v not_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n but_o only_o in_o brief_a to_o declare_v that_o before_o her_o death_n she_o be_v the_o happy_a instrument_n of_o god_n to_o promote_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n she_o curb_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n by_o support_v france_n from_o ruin_n to_o give_v some_o balance_n to_o the_o other_o as_o she_o preserve_v scotland_n from_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o french_a before_o she_o protect_v the_o hollander_n against_o he_o vanquish_v his_o army_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o many_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v seem_v too_o much_o to_o be_v the_o achievement_n of_o one_o reign_n and_o last_o of_o all_o she_o reduce_v ireland_n whole_o to_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o subtle_a machination_n of_o spain_n and_o open_a assistance_n give_v in_o arm_n to_o her_o irish_a rebel_n all_o which_o she_o accomplish_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o her_o government_n by_o make_v the_o right_a use_n of_o her_o subject_n heart_n hand_n and_o purse_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n as_o also_o secure_v
doctrine_n many_o fair_a approach_n make_v towards_o rome_n as_o he_o that_o please_v to_o search_n may_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bishop_n laud_n montague_n helyn_n pocklington_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o in_o brief_a collect_v by_o a_o scottish_a minister_n master_n baily_n and_o as_o their_o friendship_n to_o rome_n increase_v so_o do_v their_o scorn_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o instead_o of_o lend_v that_o relief_n and_o succour_n to_o they_o which_o god_n have_v enable_v this_o rich_a island_n to_o do_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o great_a extremity_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o harbour_n become_v rock_n to_o split_v they_o archbishop_n laud_v who_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o it_o especial_o to_o adâ—unce_v the_o pomp_n and_o temporal_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n procure_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n place_n for_o doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o endeavour_v as_o the_o general_a report_n go_v to_o fix_v the_o great_a temporal_a preferment_n upon_o other_o of_o that_o coat_n insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n merry_o when_o they_o see_v that_o treasurer_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n ride_v to_o westminster_n call_v it_o the_o church_n triumphant_a doctor_n and_o parson_n of_o parish_n be_v make_v every_o where_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o country_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o spiritual_a edification_n the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o preserve_v his_o clergy_n from_o contempt_n expose_v they_o to_o envy_v and_o as_o the_o wise_a can_v then_o prophesy_v to_o a_o more_o than_o probability_n of_o lose_v all_o as_o we_o read_v of_o some_o man_n who_o be_v fore-doomed_n by_o a_o oracle_n to_o a_o bad_a fortune_n have_v run_v into_o it_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o like_a unhappy_a course_n do_v the_o clergy_n then_o take_v to_o depress_v puritanisme_n which_o be_v to_o set_v up_o irreligion_n itself_o against_o it_o the_o worst_a weapon_n which_o they_o can_v have_v choose_v to_o beat_v it_o down_o which_o appear_v especial_o in_o point_n of_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n when_o not_o only_a book_n be_v write_v to_o shake_v the_o morality_n of_o it_o as_o that_o of_o sunday_n no_o sabbath_n but_o sport_n and_o pastim_n of_o jollity_n and_o lightness_n permit_v to_o the_o country_n people_n upon_o that_o day_n by_o public_a authority_n and_o the_o warrant_v command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o produce_v the_o intend_a effect_n may_v credible_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v one_o motive_n to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o that_o day_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o before_o have_v be_v well_o devote_v and_o many_o man_n who_o have_v before_o be_v loose_a and_o careless_a begin_v upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o it_o and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o churchman_n to_o that_o which_o themselves_o at_o the_o best_a can_v but_o have_v pardon_v in_o themselves_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o infirmity_n the_o example_n of_o the_o court_n where_o play_n be_v usual_o present_v on_o sunday_n do_v not_o so_o much_o draw_v the_o country_n to_o imitation_n as_o reflect_v with_o disadvantage_n upon_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o sour_a those_o other_o court_n pastim_n and_o jollity_n which_o will_v have_v relish_v better_a without_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n as_o thing_n ever_o allow_v to_o the_o delight_n of_o great_a prince_n the_o countenance_v of_o looseness_n and_o irreligion_n be_v no_o doubt_n a_o good_a preparative_n to_o the_o introduce_v of_o another_o religion_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n be_v beat_v down_o popery_n may_v more_o easy_o by_o degree_n enter_v man_n quick_o leave_v that_o of_o which_o they_o never_o take_v fast_o hold_v and_o though_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a clergy_n of_o england_n aim_v at_o popery_n it_o be_v too_o apparent_a such_o be_v the_o design_n of_o romish_a agent_n and_o the_o english_a clergy_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o own_o work_n do_v they_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o religion_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n out_o of_o his_o own_o observation_n in_o england_n will_v tell_v you_o how_o far_o they_o be_v go_v in_o this_o kind_n his_o word_n be_v the_o university_n bishop_n and_o divine_n of_o england_n do_v daily_o embrace_v catholic_a opinion_n though_o they_o profess_v it_o not_o with_o open_a mouth_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o puritan_n for_o example_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o true_a church_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o bishop_n that_o to_o he_o it_o appertain_v to_o call_v general_a counsel_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v that_o altar_n ought_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o sum_n they_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n but_o not_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v much_o against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n though_o not_o against_o that_o church_n in_o so_o high_a a_o kind_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v swallow_v up_o all_o under_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o have_v make_v all_o greatness_n dependent_a upon_o he_o which_o the_o archbishop_n conceive_v will_v derogate_v too_o much_o from_o the_o king_n in_o temporall_n and_o therefore_o hardly_o to_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o court_n as_o it_o will_v from_o himself_o in_o spirituall_n and_o make_v his_o metropolitical_a power_n subordinate_a which_o he_o desire_v to_o hold_v absolute_a and_o independent_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v certain_a pope_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o a_o english_a gentleman_n observe_v will_v often_o profess_v against_o those_o tridentine_a papist_n who_o only_o he_o hate_v as_o papist_n properly_z so_o call_v for_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n all_o matter_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o but_o disputable_a be_v determine_v as_o point_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n but_o matter_n of_o faith_n indeed_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v disputable_a and_o no_o anathema_n annex_v to_o they_o but_o that_o venetian_a gentleman_n who_o before_o we_o cite_v declare_v in_o what_o state_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n england_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v and_o how_o divide_v namely_o into_o papist_n protestant_n and_o puritan_n papist_n be_v well_o know_v the_o protestant_a party_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n with_o all_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o favour_n to_o any_o honour_n beside_o almost_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o both_o the_o university_n what_o the_o protestant_n be_v he_o far_o declare_v viz._n they_o hate_v puritan_n more_o than_o they_o hate_v papist_n that_o they_o easy_o combine_v with_o papist_n to_o extirpate_v puritan_n and_o be_v not_o so_o far_o engage_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o that_o they_o can_v reduce_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o old_a practice_n of_o their_o forefather_n that_o they_o be_v very_a opinionative_n in_o exclude_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n he_o speak_v then_o concern_v the_o puritan_n and_o say_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o some_o bishop_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o communality_n and_o therefore_o be_v far_o the_o most_o potent_a party_n and_o further_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v viz._n they_o be_v such_o as_o receive_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a and_o netherlander_n and_o hold_v not_o the_o english_a reformation_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o that_o which_o calvin_n institute_v at_o geneva_n that_o they_o hate_v papist_n far_o more_o than_o they_o hate_v protestant_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o of_o this_o stranger_n observation_n concern_v england_n chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n in_o this_o condition_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1636._o when_o the_o first_o coal_n be_v blow_v which_o kindle_v since_o into_o so_o great_a a_o combustion_n as_o to_o deface_v and_o almost_o ruin_v three_o flourish_a kingdom_n neither_o be_v this_o coal_n blow_v by_o the_o grieve_a party_n of_o england_n the_o communality_n and_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o pray_v for_o reformation_n but_o by_o
to_o declare_v unto_o they_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o former_a prince_n use_v to_o call_v upon_o less_o occasion_n but_o not_o reveal_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n acquaint_v only_o some_o of_o they_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o express_v in_o two_o place_n of_o his_o own_o book_n entitle_v a_o large_a declaration_n concern_v the_o late_a tumult_n in_o scotland_n pag._n 76._o and_o page_n 126._o in_o fine_a the_o scot_n be_v declare_v rebel_n and_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o english_a army_n rich_o furnish_v be_v go_v to_o chastise_v they_o chap._n v._n the_o averseness_n of_o the_o english_a people_n from_o this_o war_n with_o scotland_n the_o king_n advance_v to_o york_n with_o his_o army_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o both_o army_n disband_v another_o preparation_n for_o war_n with_o scotland_n a_o parliament_n call_v to_o begin_v in_o england_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v break_v off_o by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n never_o be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n so_o averse_a from_o any_o war_n as_o neither_o hate_v the_o enemy_n against_o who_o nor_o approve_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v their_o own_o great_a suffering_n make_v they_o easy_o believe_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v innocent_a and_o wrong_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n by_o which_o themselves_o have_v be_v oppress_v and_o for_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v such_o wherein_o they_o can_v not_o desire_v a_o victory_n suppose_v that_o the_o same_o sword_n which_o subdue_v the_o scot_n must_v destroy_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o contriver_n of_o this_o war_n be_v equal_a enemy_n to_o both_o nation_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a the_o thought_n of_o wise_a gentleman_n but_o the_o common_a people_n in_o general_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o mutual_a interest_n of_o both_o kingdom_n those_o courtier_n who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n whole_o compliant_a to_o the_o king_n will_v do_v also_o dislike_v this_o war_n with_o scotland_n though_o not_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o the_o forename_a do_v as_o not_o consider_v the_o cause_n or_o quarrel_n but_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o war_n itself_o those_o disadvantage_n they_o use_v to_o vent_v in_o contemptuous_a expression_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o scotland_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v get_v from_o such_o wretched_a enemy_n that_o the_o king_n be_v happy_a if_o with_o his_o honour_n he_o may_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o the_o young_a courtier_n be_v usual_o hear_v to_o wish_v scotland_n under_o water_n or_o that_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o re-edify_v those_o courtier_n that_o be_v of_o a_o grave_a discourse_n do_v likewise_o seem_v to_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o business_n and_o i_o remember_v will_v daily_o mention_v the_o story_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o press_v of_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o swisser_n and_o what_o philip_z de_fw-fr commines_n relate_v about_o the_o battle_n of_o granson_n that_o the_o duke_n lose_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n all_o which_o he_o fond_o venture_v against_o so_o wretched_a a_o people_n that_o it_o be_v there_o express_v if_o all_o the_o swisser_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o bridle-bit_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o very_o frequent_a in_o their_o mouth_n be_v that_o verse_n curandum_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la ne_fw-la magna_fw-la injuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la fortibus_fw-la &_o miseris_fw-la juvenal_n take_v heed_n of_o offer_v too_o great_a injury_n to_o people_n stout_a and_o poor_a but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o they_o abhor_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o that_o unnatural_a war_n yet_o glad_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o occasion_n happen_v which_o may_v in_o reason_n necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o english_a parliament_n and_o so_o by_o accident_n redress_v the_o many_o grievance_n of_o england_n which_o may_v also_o prevent_v the_o fear_n of_o such_o war_n for_o the_o future_a and_o bring_v a_o just_a punishment_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o assistor_n of_o this_o present_a disturbance_n but_o the_o king_n though_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o design_n of_o war_n rather_o than_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v content_a to_o want_v the_o aid_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v supply_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o borrow_v from_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o require_v proportionable_a loan_n from_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n but_o special_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o rank_n be_v liberal_a in_o contribution_n to_o this_o war_n which_o be_v then_o call_v by_o many_o man_n bellum_fw-la episcopale_n all_o courtiâ—â—s_n as_o well_o extraordinary_a as_o ordinary_a be_v summon_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o a_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o their_o rank_n by_o who_o and_o such_o volunteer_n of_o the_o gentry_n as_o come_v in_o to_o gain_v his_o majesty_n favour_n with_o old_a soldier_n that_o embrace_v it_o as_o their_o profession_n a_o gallant_a army_n be_v make_v up_o york_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n commander_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v have_v be_v advertise_v by_o many_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o prosecute_v bishop_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n that_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o that_o scarce_o any_o english_a army_n at_o all_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o fight_v but_o only_o to_o appear_v and_o his_o majesty_n will_v find_v a_o party_n great_a enough_o in_o scotland_n to_o do_v the_o work_n and_o indeed_o much_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v not_o use_v a_o most_o dexterous_a and_o timely_a prevention_n which_o be_v as_o necesssry_v in_o a_o defensive_a as_o a_o offensive_a war_n for_o beside_o the_o fear_a incursion_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o border_n and_o what_o invasion_n the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n may_v make_v together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o antrim_n and_o his_o force_n from_o the_o hebrides_n the_o marquesse_n huntley_n in_o the_o north_n and_o marquesse_n douglas_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o heth_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o town_n of_o aberden_n to_o be_v secure_v before_o it_o can_v fortify_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n fleet._n all_o which_o with_o timely_a care_n be_v undertake_v and_o provide_v against_o by_o several_a lord_n as_o argile_n for_o the_o west_n montrosse_n for_o the_o north_n colonel_n monroe_n for_o the_o south_n the_o most_o considerable_a fort_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o beginning_n without_o any_o blood_n or_o resistance_n and_o furnish_v by_o they_o with_o ammunition_n as_o edinburgh_n and_o dun-britain_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o leeth_n to_o secure_a edinburgh_n sudden_o fortify_v all_o neuter_n or_o suspect_v person_n they_o disarm_v without_o tumult_n the_o castle_n of_o dalk_v they_o scale_v and_o take_v with_o all_o the_o warlike_a provision_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o it_o by_o marquesse_n hamilton_n the_o year_n before_o in_o that_o castle_n they_o find_v the_o king_n crown_n sceptre_n and_o sword_n which_o in_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o great_a nobleman_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o edinburgh_n castle_n the_o covenant_a lord_n at_o the_o same_o time_n publish_v a_o long_a remonstrance_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n against_o they_o the_o 27._o of_o february_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n of_o england_n concern_v their_o proceed_n and_o intent_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n arrive_v at_o forth_o with_o a_o fleet_n in_o may_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n and_o especial_o to_o publish_v in_o edinburgh_n that_o proclamation_n which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n proclaim_v at_o york_n upon_o the_o 25â—_n of_o april_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o rent_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o covenanter_n from_o tenant_n and_o other_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o the_o governor_n desire_v the_o marquesse_n to_o expect_v a_o answer_n till_o the_o parliament_n sit_v which_o be_v to_o begin_v within_o few_o day_n who_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o marquesse_n that_o they_o can_v not_o
pound_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n proportionable_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o substantial_a way_n advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o give_v they_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o tax_v the_o clergy_n in_o money_n for_o supply_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o war_n then_o on_o foot_n against_o the_o scot_n the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v drive_v to_o a_o great_a exigent_n at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o expensive_a a_o war_n in_o hand_n and_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o parliament_n the_o course_n that_o be_v then_o take_v by_o the_o king_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n be_v partly_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o that_o war_n be_v less_o displease_v then_o to_o the_o laity_n collection_n be_v make_v among_o the_o papist_n writ_n of_o ship-money_n be_v issue_v out_o again_o in_o a_o great_a proportion_n than_o before_o great_a loan_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o name_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n be_v by_o command_n return_v to_o the_o council_n board_n but_o these_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a some_o other_o be_v make_v use_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n more_o unusual_a as_o the_o seize_v of_o bolloine_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o lord_n cottington_n also_o for_o the_o king_n use_n take_v up_o a_o great_a commodity_n of_o pepper_n at_o the_o exchange_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o a_o under_o rate_n a_o consultation_n be_v also_o have_v of_o coin_v 400000._o l._n of_o base_a money_n upon_o allegation_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o her_o irish_a war_n but_o the_o king_n wave_v that_o upon_o reason_n which_o the_o merchant_n give_v of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o the_o scot_n hear_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o english_a parliament_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o be_v restrain_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o impoverish_v by_o loss_n of_o ship_n seize_v in_o divers_a part_n resolve_v to_o enter_v england_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o other_o signify_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o two_o large_a remonstrance_n what_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o that_o nation_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o entrance_n which_o who_o so_o please_v may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o their_o print_a book_n when_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o scot_n intention_n a_o fleet_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o annoy_v the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o a_o land_n army_n to_o meet_v at_o york_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o north_n command_v in_o chief_a though_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_z at_o the_o time_n of_o raise_v the_o army_n be_v name_v generalissimo_n but_o for_o want_v of_o health_n can_v not_o be_v present_a a_o great_a magazine_n of_o ammunition_n have_v be_v send_v to_o hull_n newcastle_n and_o berwick_n the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v keep_v by_o rive_a a_o firm_a man_n to_o the_o king_n side_n but_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n army_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n to_o observe_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o averseness_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n from_o this_o war_n though_o commander_n and_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n in_o pure_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n or_o consequence_n of_o this_o war_n the_o common_a soldier_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v question_v in_o a_o mutinous_a manner_n whether_o their_o captain_n be_v papist_n or_o not_o and_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o appease_v till_o they_o see_v they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o divers_a of_o their_o commander_n and_o kill_v some_o utter_v in_o bold_a speech_n their_o distaste_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o many_o that_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o public_a interest_n and_o religion_n when_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v by_o this_o backwardness_n of_o the_o english_a common_a soldier_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o war_n prove_v not_o so_o sharp_a and_o fatal_a to_o both_o nation_n as_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v do_v some_o blood_n be_v shed_v but_o very_o little_a first_o at_o newburne_n a_o town_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o newcastle_n where_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n encamp_v to_o intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o they_o march_v towards_o newcastle_n but_o many_o of_o the_o english_a soldier_n forsake_v their_o commander_n and_o â—led_v soon_o than_o the_o use_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v to_o do_v in_o war_n but_o the_o english_a horse_n make_v good_a a_o fight_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n charge_v upon_o the_o scot_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a their_o number_n be_v too_o small_a in_o this_o skirmish_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o 28._o of_o august_n the_o number_n of_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n be_v not_o relate_v either_o by_o the_o english_a or_o scottish_a relation_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a three_o valiant_a and_o active_a commander_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v take_v prisoner_n colonel_n wilmot_n sir_n john_n digby_n and_o oneale_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v papist_n and_o both_o captain_n of_o horse_n this_o fight_n open_v that_o rich_a town_n of_o newcastle_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o durham_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o dumferling_n and_o take_v that_o fort_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n intercept_v some_o ship_n which_o be_v new_o arrive_v there_o with_o provision_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o king_n army_n some_o blood_n be_v also_o shed_v about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o part_n of_o the_o english_a garrison_n at_o berwick_n hear_v that_o some_o ammunition_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o little_a town_n of_o scotland_n dunsian_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o it_o but_o find_v it_o better_o fortify_v than_o be_v expect_v and_o be_v repel_v with_o some_o slaughter_n from_o whence_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a power_n of_o scot_n be_v make_v towards_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n hadinton_n who_o unfortunate_o perish_v afterward_o blow_v up_o with_o powder_n at_o dunglasse_n they_o return_v to_o berwick_n the_o king_n during_o these_o skirmish_n have_v by_o proclamation_n warn_v all_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o their_o follower_n and_o force_n to_o attend_v his_o standard_n at_o york_n against_o the_o scot_n the_o 20._o of_o september_n where_o while_o himself_o in_o person_n reside_v he_o receive_v a_o humble_a petition_n from_o the_o scot_n contain_v a_o expression_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o innocence_n of_o their_o intention_n towards_o england_n but_o their_o expression_n be_v in_o such_o general_a term_n that_o the_o king_n return_v answer_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lanurick_n secretary_n for_o scotland_n command_v they_o to_o specify_v their_o demand_n more_o particular_o which_o while_o the_o scot_n prepare_v to_o do_v it_o please_v god_n to_o open_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o english_a lord_n who_o consider_v and_o bewail_v the_o great_a calamity_n and_o dishonour_n which_o england_n be_v then_o throw_v into_o by_o these_o unhappy_a proceed_n of_o the_o king_n frame_v a_o humble_a letter_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o send_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o they_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o mischief_n attend_v that_o wicked_a war_n as_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n the_o waste_n of_o his_o revenue_n the_o burden_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o rapine_n commit_v by_o that_o army_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v wherein_o papist_n and_o other_o ill-affected_a to_o religion_n be_v arm_v in_o command_n who_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n permit_v to_o have_v arm_n in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o great_a mischief_n which_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n if_o his_o intention_n which_o be_v report_v of_o bring_v in_o irish_a and_o foreign_a force_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o urge_n of_o ship-money_n the_o multitude_n of_o monopoly_n and_o other_o patent_n to_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a grievance_n of_o his_o people_n the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n for_o dissolve_v of_o the_o last_o and_o former_a dissolution_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v call_v without_o any_o good_a effect_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o for_o prevention_n of_o future_a danger_n to_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n they_o humble_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v
to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n within_o some_o short_a and_o convenient_a time_n whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o and_o other_o great_a grievance_n which_o the_o people_n lie_v under_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o author_n and_o counsellor_n of_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o legal_a trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n and_o that_o this_o war_n may_v be_v compose_v without_o blood_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o unite_n of_o both_o kingdom_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n subscribe_v by_o almost_o twenty_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o message_n from_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n by_o his_o proclamation_n ordain_v a_o day_n which_o be_v upon_o 24._o of_o september_n for_o all_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v at_o york_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v that_o of_o his_o own_o free_a accord_n he_o have_v determine_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v allow_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o three_o of_o november_n ensue_v 1640._o but_o he_o desire_v first_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o what_o answer_n to_o return_v to_o the_o scot_n demand_n and_o how_o with_o his_o honour_n he_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o who_o have_v so_o bold_o invade_v england_n and_o to_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o business_n he_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n who_o have_v be_v his_o commissioner_n there_o to_o relate_v all_o occurrence_n since_o the_o beginning_n he_o desire_v likewise_o their_o advice_n how_o his_o army_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o supply_n of_o parliament_n can_v come_v after_o many_o debate_n and_o different_a opinion_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o convenience_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peer_n and_o so_o conlude_v that_o sixteen_o lord_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o agree_v upon_o what_o condition_n they_o think_v fit_a eight_o earl_n be_v name_v bedford_n essex_z hartfort_n salisbury_n warwick_z holland_z bristol_n and_o berkshire_n as_o likewise_o eight_o baron_n wharton_n paget_n kimâ—olton_n brooke_n pawlet_n howard_n savile_n and_o dunsmore_n the_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o send_v as_o many_o with_o full_a commission_n to_o who_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n in_o the_o ample_a manner_n be_v grant_v when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o debate_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v prolocutor_n to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o lowden_n to_o the_o scot_n after_o many_o demand_n on_o both_o side_n and_o expostulation_n upon_o slight_a matter_n which_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v there_o be_v one_o point_n which_o seem_v too_o hard_a a_o case_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o english_a peer_n that_o the_o scottish_a army_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o english_a while_o their_o own_o army_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n by_o reason_n of_o arrear_n but_o in_o conclusion_n those_o honest_a lord_n who_o understand_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o unhappy_a war_n be_v content_a upon_o any_o term_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o term_n 1._o a_o truce_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o two_o month_n till_o the_o 16._o of_o december_n 2._o that_o 850._o l._n a_o day_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o scot_n during_o that_o truce_n 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o scot_n may_v force_v it_o from_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o durham_n 4._o that_o those_o county_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o winter_n quarter_n 5._o no_o new_a preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v make_v 6._o that_o private_a injury_n shall_v not_o break_v the_o truce_n so_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v upon_o complaint_n 7._o that_o merchant_n may_v free_o traffic_v in_o either_o kingdom_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o soldier_n without_o leave_n may_v not_o pass_v their_o limit_n upon_o such_o term_n be_v this_o unnatural_a war_n although_o the_o army_n can_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v disband_v bring_v to_o a_o cessation_n and_o both_o nation_n rest_v in_o assure_a confidence_n that_o a_o peace_n must_v needs_o follow_v since_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v now_o to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o english_a parliament_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v put_v a_o period_n to_o that_o war_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v begin_v but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o parliament_n they_o be_v also_o confident_a that_o that_o freedom_n which_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n allow_v to_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o this_o though_o to_o many_o other_o it_o have_v long_o be_v as_o be_v that_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v and_o the_o only_a way_n which_o be_v now_o leave_v he_o to_o tread_v after_o so_o many_o deviation_n unfortunate_o try_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o people_n have_v set_v up_o their_o utmost_a hope_n who_o it_o seem_v not_o safe_a after_o so_o long_o suffer_v to_o provoke_v any_o further_a in_o what_o a_o desperate_a condition_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v at_o that_o time_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o a_o present_a cure_n with_o how_o much_o difficulty_n that_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v and_o with_o what_o wariness_n and_o wisdom_n it_o concern_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o play_v their_o part_n a_o judicious_a reader_n may_v partly_o conjecture_v by_o the_o former_a passage_n already_o relate_v but_o further_o to_o enlighten_v the_o reader_n for_o in_o this_o plain_a relation_n i_o shall_v be_v spare_v to_o use_v any_o descant_n of_o my_o own_o i_o will_v refer_v he_o to_o speech_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o judicious_a gentleman_n and_o those_o of_o great_a moderation_n labour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o to_o spare_v the_o king_n and_o touch_v tender_o upon_o his_o honour_n which_o i_o shall_v mention_v anon_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n go_v along_o the_o sense_n of_o courtier_n themselves_o as_o be_v express_v in_o a_o ingenuous_a treatise_n find_v in_o the_o privy_a chamber_n concern_v the_o condition_n in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o when_o this_o so_o much_o expect_v parliament_n be_v to_o begin_v chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n grievance_n examine_v sufferer_n relieve_v delinquent_n question_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o flight_n of_o secretary_n windebanke_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o the_o parliament_n begin_v where_o the_o king_n express_v himself_o very_o well_o in_o a_o speech_n gracious_a and_o acceptable_a to_o both_o house_n who_o do_v not_o expect_v from_o he_o any_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o former_a error_n as_o may_v seem_v too_o low_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n but_o only_o desire_v to_o gain_v his_o affection_n for_o the_o future_a very_o please_v to_o they_o all_o be_v that_o gracious_a expression_n that_o he_o do_v now_o clear_o and_o free_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o just_a grievance_n wherein_o he_o will_v so_o hearty_o concur_v that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o glorious_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o which_o business_n he_o do_v free_o and_o willing_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o where_o to_o begin_v he_o desire_v also_o that_o all_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o by_o they_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v on_o his_o part_n and_o withal_o to_o give_v some_o reasonable_a colour_n to_o his_o former_a war_n whether_o to_o excuse_v or_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o he_o seem_v as_o yet_o much_o distaste_v with_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n against_o his_o will_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rebel_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o england_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o again_o and_o in_o his_o second_o speech_n two_o day_n after_o i_o tell_v you_o say_v he_o that_o the_o rebel_n must_v be_v put_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a i_o must_v needs_o call_v they_o so_o so_o
discontent_n if_o they_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v do_v this_o parliament_n as_o his_o grant_n that_o the_o judge_n hereafter_o shall_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diù_fw-fr se_fw-la benè_fw-la gesserint_fw-la bound_v the_o forest_n law_n take_v away_o ship-money_n establish_v the_o subject_n property_n in_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v the_o triennial_n parliament_n free_a justice_n against_o delinquent_n with_o other_o thing_n conclude_v gracious_o that_o he_o will_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v give_v they_o just_a content_n and_o when_o he_o have_v sign_v the_o forename_a bill_n after_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o journey_n which_o he_o intend_v speedy_o to_o take_v into_o scotland_n he_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o thing_n very_o acceptable_a concern_v his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o prince_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v he_o at_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v so_o good_a a_o answer_n as_o may_v in_o justice_n be_v expect_v for_o the_o better_a countenance_v that_o business_n he_o intend_v to_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o by_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o parliament_n without_o which_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o validity_n which_o manifesto_n be_v afterward_o make_v by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n and_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a ability_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o ratisbone_n about_o it_o but_o without_o any_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n as_o be_v before_o desire_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o take_v she_o leave_v of_o england_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o her_o departure_n but_o money_n want_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o her_o journey_n the_o parliament_n allot_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o she_o out_o of_o the_o poll-money_n this_o great_a lady_n have_v arrive_v in_o england_n almost_o three_o year_n before_o and_o so_o long_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n her_o son_n in_o law_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o a_o allowance_n answerable_a to_o support_v her_o state_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la it_o be_v her_o misfortune_n how_o far_o her_o crime_n i_o can_v tell_v that_o during_o her_o abode_n here_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v imbroyl_v in_o great_a trouble_n which_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o impute_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o her_o counsel_n know_v what_o power_n the_o queen_n her_o daughter_n have_v with_o the_o king_n other_o tax_v she_o not_o at_o all_o but_o look_v upon_o other_o cause_n the_o same_o counsel_n which_o long_o before_o her_o arrival_n have_v distemper_v england_n but_o the_o people_n make_v their_o judgement_n upon_o it_o from_o her_o action_n or_o success_n in_o other_o place_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n be_v fearful_a of_o the_o people_n here_o and_o have_v not_o long_o before_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n allow_v she_o pretend_v fear_n of_o her_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o attempt_n which_o she_o conceive_v make_v against_o she_o upon_o which_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v about_o her_o house_n her_o regency_n in_o france_n have_v not_o be_v happy_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o that_o perchance_o may_v be_v account_v a_o fault_n not_o so_o particular_a to_o she_o as_o common_o incident_a to_o the_o regency_n of_o queen_n mother_n in_o that_o land_n in_o so_o much_o as_o thuanus_n commend_v the_o say_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o a_o prince_n who_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o praise_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_n that_o since_o he_o must_v die_v at_o that_o age_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o he_o thank_v god_n he_o have_v no_o son_n lest_o france_n shall_v fall_v under_o a_o regency_n of_o which_o he_o have_v find_v the_o sad_a effect_n his_o mother_n be_v katherine_z de_fw-fr medicis_n of_o the_o same_o family_n with_o this_o queen_n after_o the_o time_n of_o her_o regency_n her_o action_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n her_o son_n will_v not_o harbour_v she_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v she_o welcome_a into_o the_o territory_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o less_o desirous_a of_o her_o departure_n than_o afterward_o in_o england_n insomuch_o as_o she_o become_v a_o strange_a example_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a fortune_n that_o so_o great_a a_o queen_n and_o mother_n to_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n shall_v want_v a_o quiet_a harbour_n for_o her_o age_n not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n from_o england_n she_o die_v at_o culleine_n and_o may_v seem_v a_o parallel_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o empress_n who_o found_v that_o city_n and_o there_o plant_v a_o roman_a colony_n agrippina_n wife_n to_o claudius_n cesar_n and_o mother_n to_o nero_n they_o both_o have_v taste_v of_o power_n be_v active_a in_o it_o but_o not_o please_v to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v both_o teach_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o son_n be_v not_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o their_o power_n as_o they_o have_v hope_v and_o have_v learn_v that_o all_o power_n dependent_a upon_o another_o be_v of_o small_a validity_n and_o less_o stability_n as_o tacitus_n observe_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o agrippina_n nihil_fw-la rerum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la tam_fw-la instabile_fw-la &_o fluxum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fama_fw-la potentiae_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la vi_fw-la nixa_fw-la about_o two_o month_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o this_o queen_n the_o princess_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n not_o yet_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v marry_v with_o great_a triumph_n at_o white-hall_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n william_n bishop_n wren_n be_v then_o deane_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n perform_v the_o solemnity_n on_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o may_n 1641._o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v before_o debate_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o upon_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o lord_n what_o large_a proposition_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n have_v make_v to_o he_o upon_o that_o purpose_n the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v please_v with_o this_o marriage_n and_o glad_a the_o king_n have_v choose_v out_o a_o protestant_a prince_n and_o servant_n to_o a_o state_n which_o have_v be_v long_o confederate_a with_o england_n and_o who_o interest_n carry_v they_o the_o same_o way_n professor_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n to_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o parliament_n and_o people_n be_v incline_v and_o hope_v though_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o full_o declare_v as_o afterward_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o as_o that_o of_o scotland_n already_o be_v by_o this_o match_n of_o the_o king_n own_o choose_n they_o begin_v to_o hope_v that_o the_o spanish_a faction_n in_o court_n be_v not_o now_o at_o all_o prevalent_a but_o that_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o right_a english_a way_n in_o this_o hope_n they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v see_v the_o parliament_n go_v on_o without_o any_o opposition_n from_o the_o king_n no_o dissension_n have_v yet_o happen_v nor_o likely_a to_o happen_v as_o they_o conceive_v for_o that_o conspiracy_n of_o bring_v up_o the_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n which_o we_o touch_v before_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v nor_o at_o all_o thought_n of_o though_o within_o few_o day_n after_o it_o break_v out_o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o suspend_v their_o joy_n and_o be_v not_o much_o confident_a that_o this_o marriage_n will_v bring_v happiness_n to_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v perfect_o right_a with_o his_o people_n and_o wish_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v consider_v at_o one_o side_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ambitious_a of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n engage_v himself_o in_o a_o reciprocal_a way_n for_o the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n if_o occasion_n serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o consider_v the_o state_n as_o politician_n of_o this_o world_n and_o man_n who_o have_v other_o interest_n then_o that_o of_o religion_n and_o if_o dissension_n shall_v in_o england_n happen_v between_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o be_v never_o but_o fear_v in_o some_o degree_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o must_v needs_o depress_v the_o strength_n of_o england_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o so_o much_o greatness_n
realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n i_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v this_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o lawful_a pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o my_o power_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v i_o will_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v condign_a punishment_n on_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v and_o further_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o any_o other_o respect_n shall_v relinquish_v this_o promise_n vow_v and_o protestation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o mention_v some_o alteration_n which_o have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n take_v his_o journey_n into_o scotland_n though_o they_o be_v not_o do_v immediate_o about_o that_o time_n but_o some_o week_n or_o month_n before_o because_o they_o concern_v some_o noble_a man_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n the_o lord_n cottington_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o may_n 1641._o have_v resign_v his_o place_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n resign_v his_o staff_n and_o the_o office_n be_v commit_v to_o five_o commissioner_n about_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n late_o come_v from_o be_v ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v remove_v from_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n appoint_v in_o his_o room_n the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o â—oth_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o business_n of_o england_n by_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v at_o a_o great_a stand_n in_o such_o a_o concurrence_n of_o high_a affair_n &_o so_o great_a a_o expectation_n to_o find_v redress_n of_o press_a grievance_n nothing_o be_v so_o irksome_a to_o the_o people_n as_o delay_v to_o retard_v the_o cure_n be_v little_o better_a than_o to_o destroy_v and_o the_o sequel_n within_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v worse_o than_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v imagine_v or_o the_o most_o jealous_a possible_o suspect_v though_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n &_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n less_o than_o ever_o assure_v of_o the_o king_n real_a affection_n to_o they_o nothing_o of_o state_n be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n some_o debate_n there_o be_v only_o about_o church-service_n and_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v one_o business_n only_o come_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v occasion_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n signify_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o promise_n to_o let_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o late_o disband_v irish_a army_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v before_o raise_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v invite_v to_o a_o conference_n for_o that_o purpose_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o irish_a shall_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n some_o reason_n be_v then_o give_v but_o more_o particular_a cause_n be_v show_v about_o ten_o day_n after_o when_o a_o second_o letter_n come_v from_o the_o king_n in_o which_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n claim_v his_o promise_n from_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o recede_v notwithstanding_o since_o he_o have_v find_v that_o ambassador_n so_o reasonable_a as_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o two_o thousand_o he_o hope_v the_o parliamnnt_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o house_n take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o within_o two_o day_n the_o lord_n of_o fawkland_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o a_o conference_n deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n give_v reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o house_n why_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o grant_v the_o king_n desire_n because_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o a_o ally_n &_o confederate_a but_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o prince_n elector_n his_o majesty_n nephew_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o oppression_n of_o that_o emperor_n have_v be_v long_o deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n and_o a_o draw_v of_o his_o own_o sword_n against_o himself_o beside_o the_o great_a prejudice_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o much_o intend_v and_o labour_v to_o promote_v upon_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o that_o point_n and_o immediate_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n rejourn_v themselves_o from_o that_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o september_n till_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o appoint_v a_o stand_a committee_n of_o fifty_o member_n during_o that_o recess_n before_o the_o access_n and_o meeting_n again_o of_o the_o parliament_n letter_n come_v from_o the_o english_a committee_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v read_v before_o that_o stand_a committee_n of_o westminster_n import_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treasonable_a plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o marquesse_n hamilton_n and_o other_o the_o great_a peâ—res_n of_o scotland_n the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o crayford_n and_o some_o other_o how_o it_o be_v discover_v or_o how_o prevent_v or_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o privity_n to_o it_o though_o one_o of_o that_o country_n have_v since_o write_v very_o plain_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o it_o because_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o it_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v the_o less_o notice_n of_o it_o only_o the_o stand_a committee_n for_o avoid_v the_o like_a attempt_n at_o london_n and_o fear_v that_o such_o may_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n appoint_v strong_a guard_n to_o be_v place_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o city_n till_o further_a direction_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o two_o house_n at_o their_o access_n the_o malignancy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o people_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v and_o be_v not_o only_o express_v in_o usual_a discourse_n among_o their_o companion_n but_o vent_v in_o scurrilous_a and_o bitter_a libel_n against_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o most_o sedulous_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o fatal_a fire_n which_o so_o sad_o waste_v the_o three_o kingdom_n break_v out_o there_o where_o it_o be_v least_o fear_v and_o those_o that_o seem_v most_o secure_a be_v the_o first_o sufferer_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1641_o during_o the_o king_n abode_n in_o scotland_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o atrocity_n of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o parallel_n and_o as_o full_a of_o wonder_n be_v the_o close_a carriage_n of_o so_o black_a and_o far-reaching_a a_o design_n the_o innocent_a protestant_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a disseise_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o person_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o
they_o be_v most_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o concur_v with_o their_o lordship_n in_o that_o service_n but_o so_o great_a a_o affliction_n be_v to_o fall_v upon_o unhappy_a ireland_n that_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v papist_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v commission_n and_o arm_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o deep_a vow_n do_v most_o perfidious_o soon_o after_o desert_n their_o house_n and_o open_o declare_v themselves_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n such_o as_o be_v viscount_n mongannet_n gormanston_n and_o costeloe_n dillon_n birne_n beller_n talbot_z and_o many_o other_o the_o condition_n of_o dublin_n be_v more_o lamentable_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o not_o so_o much_o afflict_v be_v they_o with_o fear_n and_o danger_n which_o threaten_v themselves_o as_o that_o extreme_a sorrow_n which_o compassion_n must_v needs_o work_v in_o they_o towards_o all_o the_o suffering_n english_a which_o resort_v thither_o dublin_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o all_o the_o despoil_a protestant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o sad_a stage_n upon_o which_o all_o horror_n be_v represent_v and_o what_o mischief_n soever_o be_v act_v in_o other_o part_n be_v there_o discover_v and_o lament_v their_o eye_n be_v sad_a witness_n of_o the_o rebel_n cruelty_n in_o those_o despoil_a english_a which_o daily_o resort_v to_o the_o city_n but_o their_o ear_n much_o more_o afflict_a with_o relation_n of_o those_o horrid_a torture_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o those_o who_o die_v in_o other_o part_n their_o eye_n can_v not_o but_o extreme_o suffer_v from_o such_o wretched_a spectacle_n as_o daily_o from_o all_o part_n present_v themselves_o people_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o age_n and_o sex_n spoil_v and_o strip_v with_o no_o cover_n but_o rag_n or_o twist_a straw_n to_o hide_v their_o privity_n some_o wound_v almost_o to_o death_n other_o freeze_v with_o cold_a some_o tire_v with_o travel_n and_o so_o surbate_z that_o they_o come_v creep_v on_o their_o knee_n other_o famish_v beyond_o all_o relief_n and_o beside_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o body_n their_o mind_n torture_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o sad_a remembrance_n of_o their_o husband_n wife_n or_o child_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v before_o their_o face_n in_o this_o most_o lamentable_a plight_n with_o waste_a body_n and_o distract_a mind_n do_v they_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n some_o to_o be_v relieve_v some_o entomb_v which_o be_v more_o than_o their_o murder_a friend_n can_v obtain_v from_o the_o rebel_n insomuch_o as_o they_o appear_v like_o walk_a ghost_n in_o every_o street_n and_o all_o the_o barn_n stable_n and_o outhouse_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o where_o they_o soon_o die_v after_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o city_n in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o all_o the_o churchyard_n of_o dublin_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o large_a piece_n of_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o set_v apart_o for_o bury_v place_n but_o that_o part_n of_o this_o woeful_a tragedy_n which_o be_v present_v to_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o least_o and_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o that_o other_o which_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o ear_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n and_o all_o posterity_n may_v share_v the_o sorrow_n many_o hundred_o of_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v under_o their_o oath_n lawful_o take_v upon_o examination_n and_o record_v with_o all_o particular_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n what_o horrid_a massacre_n the_o bloody_a villain_n have_v make_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o what_o cruel_a invention_n they_o have_v to_o torture_v those_o who_o they_o murder_v scarce_o to_o be_v equalise_v by_o any_o the_o most_o black_a and_o baleful_a story_n of_o any_o age_n many_o thousand_o of_o they_o at_o several_a place_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v after_o all_o despite_n exercise_v upon_o they_o live_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o death_n some_o burn_v on_o set_v purpose_n other_o drown_v for_o sport_n and_o pastime_n and_o if_o they_o swim_v keep_v from_o land_v with_o pole_n or_o shot_n and_o murder_v in_o the_o water_n many_o be_v bury_v quick_a and_o some_o set_v into_o the_o earth_n breast-high_a and_o there_o left_a to_o famish_v but_o most_o barbarous_a as_o appear_v in_o very_a many_o examination_n be_v that_o cruelty_n which_o be_v show_v to_o great_a belly_a woman_n who_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o content_a to_o murder_v but_o rip_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o many_o time_n take_v delight_n to_o see_v the_o hog_n eat_v the_o abortive_a infant_n but_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o dwell_v upon_o so_o sad_a a_o narration_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o inhuman_a cruelty_n be_v act_v by_o the_o irish_a upon_o the_o poor_a unarmed_a briton_n before_o any_o provocation_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o innocent_a person_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o mere_a malice_n as_o many_o afterward_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o revenge_n as_o whensoever_o the_o irish_a receive_v any_o blow_n from_o english_a force_n the_o english_a protestant_n that_o live_v among_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o great_a number_n by_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v arm_v as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o give_v commission_n for_o raise_v of_o several_a regiment_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gallant_a man_n as_o their_o action_n after_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n sir_n charles_n coote_n a_o active_a and_o valiant_a man_n who_o be_v also_o make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n with_o great_a speed_n make_v up_o his_o regiment_n out_o of_o the_o poor_a rob_v and_o strip_v english_a which_o have_v flee_v to_o dublin_n sir_n henry_n tichborne_n a_o worthy_a commander_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o keep_v tredagh_n from_o the_o approach_a rebel_n the_o lord_n lambert_n also_o sir_n thomas_n lucas_n captain_n armstrong_n captain_n yarner_n with_o other_o raise_v by_o commission_n soldier_n there_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o his_o well_o arm_a troop_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o dublin_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v by_o a_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o king_n approbation_n from_o scotland_n signify_v in_o a_o letter_n make_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n there_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lecister_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o enable_v so_o far_o with_o necessary_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o repair_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o earl_n also_o send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n at_o dublin_n together_o with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n comfortable_a letter_n in_o this_o time_n of_o distress_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n and_o management_n of_o the_o war_n have_v declare_v a_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a assistance_n have_v design_v for_o their_o present_a supply_n the_o sum_n of_o 50000_o pound_n and_o take_v order_n for_o all_o further_a provision_n necessary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o real_a comfort_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v they_o over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o arrive_v most_o seasonable_o at_o dublin_n their_o treasure_n begin_v utter_o to_o fail_v for_o pay_v those_o new_a company_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n consider_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n bring_v upon_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o what_o misery_n be_v further_o threaten_v command_v by_o proclamation_n a_o public_a and_o religious_a fast_a to_o be_v weekly_o observe_v upon_o friday_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o divert_v his_o heavy_a indignation_n from_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompous_o entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o leave_v ireland_n struggle_v against_o her_o sad_a and_o woeful_a calamity_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n at_o that_o same_o time_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n 1641_o
for_o leave_v to_o remove_v the_o magazine_n at_o hull_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n allege_v that_o the_o store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o supply_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v issue_v from_o thence_o daily_o increase_v that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o the_o magazine_n be_v place_v at_o hull_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n now_o from_o scotland_n they_o likewise_o allege_v that_o it_o will_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n with_o less_o charge_n and_o more_o safety_n and_o transport_v from_o thence_o with_o much_o more_o convenience_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n seem_v very_o angry_a at_o this_o petition_n allege_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o arm_n be_v design_v for_o ulster_n or_o leinster_n the_o conveyance_n of_o they_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o convenient_a from_o hull_n then_o from_o london_n but_o most_o of_o all_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v exasperate_v for_o the_o parliament_n have_v use_v timely_a prevention_n that_o they_o have_v send_v to_o keep_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o the_o king_n in_o that_o answer_n term_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n fortune_n and_o unblemished_a reputation_n and_o commit_v that_o town_n and_o fort_n without_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n the_o parliament_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o expression_n in_o a_o declaration_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o confirm_v in_o that_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v aim_v at_o hull_n when_o he_o go_v northward_o by_o a_o intercept_a letter_n from_o the_o lord_n george_n digby_n date_v from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1641_o to_o sir_n lewis_n dives_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v declare_v himself_o and_o retire_v to_o a_o safe_a place_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o wait_v upon_o he_o from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o england_n over_z and_o above_o the_o service_n which_o he_o may_v do_v for_o he_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o like_a expression_n he_o use_v in_o another_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n intercept_v in_o the_o same_o packet_n intimate_v some_o service_n he_o may_v do_v she_o in_o those_o part_n and_o desire_v a_o cypher_n whereby_o to_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o she_o in_o writing_n this_o young_a lord_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o about_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o parliament_n until_o his_o speech_n about_o that_o business_n and_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n detect_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v much_o alienate_v in_o heart_n from_o the_o parliament_n because_o that_o speech_n of_o his_o which_o he_o have_v print_v against_o command_n be_v order_v to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n so_o that_o afterward_o he_o become_v a_o great_a cherisher_n as_o appear_v in_o divers_a thing_n of_o those_o division_n which_o be_v grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v vote_v against_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o appear_v arm_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o a_o unusual_a and_o illegal_a manner_n with_o other_o circumstance_n there_o to_o belong_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n send_v for_o he_o and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o within_o twenty_o day_n proclaim_v he_o traitor_n but_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v transport_v by_o sir_n john_n pennington_n into_o holland_n by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n in_o march_n follow_v express_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a busy_v about_o get_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n the_o parliament_n proceed_v by_o degree_n in_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o divers_a county_n and_o put_v the_o command_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o they_o repose_v confidence_n in_o as_o likewise_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o provide_v by_o that_o mean_n against_o any_o foreign_a force_n that_o may_v assault_v the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n admiral_n by_o reason_n of_o indisposition_n of_o health_n be_v disenable_v then_o for_o command_v the_o fleet_n in_o his_o own_o person_n they_o thereupon_o recommend_v to_o his_o lordship_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o such_o ability_n in_o sea-affair_n and_o such_o untainted_a reputation_n as_o they_o dare_v high_o trust_v to_o supply_v his_o lordship_n room_n in_o that_o employment_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v sir_n john_n pennington_n into_o that_o command_n a_o message_n be_v send_v from_o both_o house_n to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o the_o employment_n may_v no_o long_o be_v detain_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o a_o noble_a person_n choose_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o service_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v great_a exception_n at_o the_o message_n from_o both_o house_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n concern_v it_o that_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o nominate_n of_o the_o chief_a sea-commander_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n within_o few_o month_n after_o though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n who_o have_v before_o be_v place_v in_o command_n by_o the_o king_n and_o strive_v to_o carry_v away_o their_o ship_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a navy_n of_o which_o some_o more_o particular_n may_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v upon_o the_o 23_o of_o april_n 1642_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o some_o nobleman_n and_o no_o great_a train_n of_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n come_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o hull_n to_o demand_v entrance_n there_o but_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o that_o town_n sir_n john_n hotham_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o kneel_v down_o there_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v not_o to_o command_v that_o which_o he_o must_v be_v enforce_v though_o extreme_o grieve_v to_o disobey_v his_o majesty_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o deny_v at_o that_o time_n allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o admit_v his_o majesty_n without_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o the_o parliament_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o command_n and_o take_v their_o direction_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o denial_n grow_v into_o choler_n and_o after_o some_o hot_a word_n seem_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v command_v any_o such_o thing_n &_o to_o that_o purpose_n speak_v demand_v of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n that_o if_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o parliament_n to_o keep_v out_o his_o person_n he_o shall_v show_v it_o in_o write_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o sir_n john_n hotham_n because_o the_o order_n be_v not_o in_o those_o express_a word_n as_o name_v the_o king_n particular_a person_n though_o he_o know_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o produce_v any_o write_n only_o beseech_v the_o king_n not_o to_o command_v he_o that_o which_o he_o may_v not_o do_v whereupon_o the_o king_n after_o some_o hour_n spend_v in_o vain_a about_o the_o town_n proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n and_o return_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n electour_n who_o sir_n john_n the_o day_n before_o have_v admit_v into_o the_o town_n entertain_v and_o lodge_v there_o that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n in_o a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v of_o that_o affront_n offer_v by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n accuse_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o and_o seditious_o strive_v to_o put_v his_o disobedience_n upon_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o believe_v that_o hotham_n have_v do_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o direction_n or_o authority_n from_o they_o and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o send_v another_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v in_o a_o sharp_a manner_n than_o before_o of_o that_o great_a indignity_n which_o if_o they_o afford_v
house_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n last_o pass_v they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o return_v a_o scornful_a answer_n by_o a_o letter_n under_o their_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o remain_v there_o upon_o record_n for_o which_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o to_o demand_v of_o your_o lordship_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n may_v be_v forthwith_o put_v to_o their_o answer_n and_o receive_v speedy_a and_o exemplary_a punishment_n according_a to_o their_o demerit_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o liberty_n at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o to_o exhibit_v any_o other_o or_o further_a impeachment_n or_o accusation_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o this_o impeachment_n of_o the_o nine_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n about_o a_o month_n after_o be_v in_o their_o robe_n enter_v into_o debate_n of_o the_o say_a impeachment_n and_o after_o divers_a speech_n make_v by_o some_o lord_n set_v forth_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o offence_n they_o be_v censure_v 1._o never_o to_o sit_v more_o as_o member_n of_o that_o house_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o any_o benefit_n or_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o their_o pleasure_n after_o which_o censure_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o say_v lord_n shall_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o say_a censure_n about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v daily_o forsake_v their_o station_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n another_o accident_n fall_v out_o which_o give_v a_o great_a wound_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o much_o encouragement_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o design_n which_o be_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n from_o london_n to_o york_n edward_z lord_n littleton_n on_o who_o the_o king_n when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v have_v confer_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o be_v before_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v continue_v for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n after_o the_o rest_n be_v go_v to_o york_n firm_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o appearance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n vote_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o that_o seem_v the_o best_a affect_v that_o way_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v his_o vote_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n insomuch_o that_o there_o seem_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o constancy_n till_o at_o the_o last_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n a_o young_a gentleman_n one_o master_n thomas_n eliot_n groom_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o the_o king_n be_v send_v close_o from_o york_n to_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n into_o his_o private_a chamber_n when_o none_o else_o be_v by_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n whether_o by_o persuasion_n threat_n or_o promise_n or_o whatsoever_o that_o after_o three_o hour_n time_n he_o get_v the_o great_a seal_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o rid_v post_n with_o it_o away_o to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n the_o lord_n keeper_n lâ—ttleton_n after_o serious_a consideration_n with_o himself_o what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o rather_o suffer_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n ride_v after_o it_o himself_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n great_a be_v the_o complaint_n at_o london_n against_o he_o for_o that_o action_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n ever_o show_v he_o any_o great_a regard_n afterward_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n give_v for_o part_v so_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o go_v after_o he_o to_o york_n be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o make_v he_o lord_n keeper_n give_v he_o a_o oath_n in_o private_a which_o he_o take_v that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o he_o for_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o deliver_v it_o this_o oath_n as_o he_o aver_v to_o his_o friend_n his_o conscience_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o dispense_v withal_o he_o only_o repent_v though_o now_o too_o late_o that_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o office_n upon_o those_o term_n the_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v so_o sad_a a_o war_n send_v out_o two_o order_n one_o to_o all_o sheriffsâ—_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n within_o 150_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v stay_n of_o all_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n carry_v towards_o york_n until_o they_o have_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o receive_v their_o further_a direction_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v strict_a watch_n within_o their_o several_a limit_n to_o search_v for_o and_o seize_v all_o such_o arm_n and_o apprehend_v the_o person_n go_v with_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancashire_n and_o other_o adjacent_a county_n to_o suppress_v the_o raise_n and_o come_v together_o of_o any_o soldier_n horse_n or_o foot_n by_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o likewise_o to_o declare_v all_o that_o shall_v execute_v any_o such_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o train_v band_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o that_o service_n these_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v immediate_o answer_v by_o a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n belong_v to_o the_o train_v band_n or_o militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v march_z muster_v or_o exercise_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o consent_n or_o warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o proceed_v in_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v make_v on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n a_o order_n for_o those_o revolt_a member_n to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n again_o before_o the_o 16_o of_o that_o month_n under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v dispose_v to_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n beside_o undergo_a such_o punishment_n as_o the_o house_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o have_v by_o this_o time_n at_o many_o place_n begin_v to_o settle_v the_o say_a militia_n upon_o the_o same_o second_o of_o june_n also_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o send_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n with_o nineteen_o proposition_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o great_a indignation_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o they_o both_o in_o general_n and_o in_o divers_a particular_n concern_v those_o proposition_n as_o esteem_v himself_o injure_v in_o restraint_n of_o his_o power_n and_o prerogative_n the_o petition_n and_o proposition_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o nineteen_o proposition_n and_o the_o conclusion_n send_v unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o second_o of_o june_n 1642._o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v nothing_o in_o their_o thought_n and_o desire_n more_o precious_a and_o of_o high_a esteem_n next_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o immediate_a service_n of_o god_n than_o the_o just_a and_o faithful_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a distraction_n and_o distemper_n and_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o calamity_n which_o those_o distraction_n and_o distemper_n be_v like_a to_o bring_v upon_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n all_o which_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o subtle_a information_n mischievous_a practice_n add_v evil_a counsel_n of_o man_n disaffect_v to_o god_n true_a religion_n your_o majesty_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o your_o people_n after_o a_o serious_a observation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o mischief_n do_v in_o alâ—_n humility_n and_o sincerity_n present_a to_o your_o majesty_n their_o most_o dutiful_a petition_n and_o advice_n that_o out_o of_o your_o princely_a wisdom_n for_o the_o establish_n your_o own_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o gracious_a tenderness_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o
security_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o dominion_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v and_o accept_v these_o their_o humble_a desire_n and_o proposition_n as_o the_o most_o necessary_a effectual_a mean_n through_o god_n blessing_n of_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v betwixt_o you_o and_o your_o people_n and_o procure_v both_o your_o majesty_n and_o they_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n the_o proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o such_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v put_v from_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o from_o those_o office_n and_o employment_n except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o person_n put_v into_o the_o place_n and_o employment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v remove_v may_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o privy_a counsellor_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o place_n in_o such_o form_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v conclude_v or_o transact_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o private_a man_n or_o by_o any_o unknown_a or_o unsworn_a counsellor_n but_o that_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v your_o majesty_n great_a and_o supreme_a council_n may_v be_v debate_v resolve_v and_o transact_v only_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n shall_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o place_n by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a act_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o privy_a council_n may_v be_v esteem_v of_o any_o validity_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o royal_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o your_o council_n attest_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o your_o council_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o nor_o under_o fifteen_o and_o if_o any_o counsellor_n place_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n which_o voice_n shall_v be_v confirm_v at_o the_o next_o sit_v of_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o be_v void_a 3._o that_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_o chief_a baron_n may_v always_o be_v choose_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n 4._o that_o he_o or_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n and_o education_n of_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n and_o that_o all_o such_o servant_n as_o be_v now_o about_o they_o against_o who_o both_o house_n shall_v have_v any_o just_a exception_n shall_v be_v remove_v 5._o that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n child_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n unto_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v any_o marriage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v or_o dispense_v with_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o jesuit_n priest_n and_o popish_a recusant_n be_v strict_o put_v in_o execution_n without_o any_o toleration_n or_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o some_o more_o effectual_a course_n may_v be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o disable_v they_o from_o make_v any_o disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n or_o elude_v the_o law_n by_o trust_n on_o otherwise_o 7._o that_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a lord_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v papist_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v draw_v for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n of_o papist_n by_o protestant_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 8._o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consent_v that_o such_o a_o reformation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o church-government_n and_o liturgy_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v wherein_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v consultation_n with_o divine_n as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o declaration_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v contribute_v your_o best_a assistance_n to_o they_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o preach_v minister_n through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v your_o consent_n to_o law_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o innovation_n and_o superstition_n and_o of_o plurality_n and_o against_o scandalous_a minister_n 9_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o course_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v appoint_v for_o order_v of_o the_o militia_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v further_o settle_v by_o a_o bill_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v recall_v your_o declaration_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o concern_v it_o 10._o that_o such_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v put_v out_o of_o any_o place_n and_o office_n may_v either_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o place_n and_o office_n or_o otherwise_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o he_o or_o they_o be_v member_n 11._o that_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n may_v take_v a_o oath_n the_o form_n whereof_o to_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o of_o certain_a statute_n make_v by_o this_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o enquiry_n of_o all_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o those_o law_n may_v be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n every_o term_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o law_n 12._o that_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n place_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n may_v pass_v upon_o all_o delinquent_n whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o person_n cite_v by_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v appear_v and_o abide_v the_o censure_n of_o parliament_n 14._o that_o the_o general_n pardon_v offer_v by_o your_o majesty_n may_v be_v grant_v with_o such_o exception_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 15._o that_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v put_v under_o the_o command_n and_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o your_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o approbation_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o
go_v down_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n acquaint_v they_o all_o both_o with_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n letter_n but_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v sway_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v obedience_n rather_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o himself_o give_v in_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n when_o i_o consider_v say_v he_o the_o great_a care_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o every_o man_n particular_a in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a council_n by_o who_o authority_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o speak_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o this_o employment_n until_o i_o shall_v be_v revoke_v by_o that_o authority_n that_o have_v entrust_v i_o with_o it_o most_o of_o the_o captain_n take_v up_o unanimous_o the_o same_o resolution_n that_o the_o earl_n do_v except_v five_o which_o be_v the_o rear-admiral_n captain_n fog_n captain_n baily_n captain_n sâ—ingsby_n and_o captain_n wake_v who_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n command_n to_o obey_v sir_n john_n penington_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v admiral_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n these_o five_o have_v get_v together_o round_o to_o make_v defence_n against_o the_o earl_n but_o he_o come_v to_o archor_v about_o they_o and_o have_v begiâ—â—_n they_o summon_v they_o again_o upon_o which_o three_o of_o they_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v two_o only_a captain_n sâ—ingsby_n and_o captain_n wake_v stand_v out_o the_o earl_n let_v 〈◊〉_d a_o gun_n over_o they_o and_o turn_v up_o the_o glass_n upon_o they_o send_v his_o boat_n and_o most_o of_o the_o boat_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o danger_n if_o they_o come_v not_o within_o that_o space_n but_o so_o peremptory_a be_v their_o answer_n that_o the_o master_n and_o sailor_n grow_v impatient_a and_o although_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n assault_v they_o seize_v upon_o those_o captain_n be_v arm_v with_o their_o pistol_n and_o sword_n strike_v their_o yard_n and_o top-mast_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o faâ—l_n thus_o by_o the_o wonderful_a courage_n of_o these_o unarmed_a man_n the_o business_n be_v end_v without_o effusion_n of_o any_o blood_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o within_o few_o day_n after_o another_o addition_n of_o strength_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o a_o accident_n a_o great_a and_o strong_a ship_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o lion_n put_v to_o sea_n from_o holland_n and_o bind_v for_o newcastle_n be_v much_o distress_v with_o soul_n weather_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o down_n captain_n fox_n who_o command_v that_o ship_n salute_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o present_o acquaint_v the_o captain_n with_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o his_o lordship_n have_v command_v of_o those_o ship_n require_v his_o submission_n thereunto_o the_o captain_n at_o first_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o thereupon_o be_v present_o clap_v in_o hold_n but_o all_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o ship_n submit_v themselves_o and_o strike_v their_o sail_n and_o top-yard_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n this_o ship_n be_v very_o considerable_a carry_v two_o and_o forty_o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n beside_o a_o little_a vessel_n lade_v with_o gunpowder_n of_o a_o great_a value_n be_v take_v also_o together_o with_o this_o ship_n the_o earl_n be_v inform_v by_o some_o of_o her_o man_n that_o young_a prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n with_o divers_a other_o commander_n intend_v to_o have_v come_v from_o holland_n in_o this_o ship_n the_o lion_n but_o after_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n storm_n at_o sea_n those_o two_o prince_n in_o a_o sick_a and_o weak_a condition_n land_v again_o in_o holland_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o surprisal_n of_o the_o lion_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o demand_v she_o again_o with_o all_o the_o good_n therein_o and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o scarborough_n but_o the_o earl_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v entrust_v he_o with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o that_o ship_n be_v a_o part_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o pardon_v he_o for_o without_o their_o consent_n he_o may_v not_o part_v with_o she_o and_o that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o good_n within_o her_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n but_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o his_o sea-employment_n it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o those_o warlike_a levy_n and_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o land_n for_o now_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v when_o those_o long_a and_o tedious_a paper-conflict_n of_o declaration_n petition_n and_o proclamation_n be_v turn_v into_o actual_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o the_o pen_n second_v by_o draw_v sword_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n 1642_o the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o desire_v to_o join_v together_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o enmity_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v by_o a_o great_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n choose_v general_n of_o that_o army_n and_o of_o all_o force_n raise_v for_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o they_o protest_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o cause_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o most_o untainted_a reputation_n of_o undoubted_a loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n and_o prince_n have_v always_o what_o course_n soever_o the_o court_n steer_v serve_v in_o a_o honourable_a way_n the_o right_a interest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v former_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o palatine_a war_n and_o service_n of_o the_o netherlands_n unite_a province_n insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o time_n when_o they_o seek_v a_o lord_n to_o undertake_v the_o high_a charge_n of_o command_v in_o chief_a there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o choice_n at_o all_o but_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o election_n as_o paterculus_n do_v of_o another_o non_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la erat_fw-la quem_fw-la eligerent_fw-la sed_fw-la eligendus_fw-la qui_fw-la eminebat_fw-la the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o able_a to_o raise_v force_n and_o arm_v they_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n and_o plate_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o guildhall_n and_o daily_o increase_v by_o the_o free_a contribution_n of_o those_o that_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n cause_n where_o not_o only_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o gentleman_n who_o be_v neer-dweller_n bring_v in_o their_o large_a bag_n and_o goblet_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n like_o that_o widow_n in_o the_o gospel_n present_v their_o mite_n also_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a jeer_n of_o man_n disaffect_v to_o the_o cause_n to_o call_v it_o the_o thimble_n and_o bodk_a in-army_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o industrious_a in_o raise_v of_o his_o army_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o body_n of_o horse_n as_o can_v convenient_o be_v get_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o conceive_v his_o chief_a work_n be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o king_n force_n and_o prevent_v their_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o disarm_v several_a county_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o and_o indeed_o his_o force_n consider_v the_o long_a peace_n of_o england_n and_o unreadiness_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o raise_v but_o well_o arm_v in_o a_o short_a time_n many_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o then_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n beside_o those_o lord_n who_o go_v into_o divers_a county_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o raise_v force_n for_o safety_n of_o those_o several_a place_n list_v themselves_o in_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v army_n and_o take_v commission_n as_o colonel_n the_o lord_n roberts_n the_o lord_n saint-john_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullenbrook_n the_o lord_n of_o rochfort_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o dover_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o great_a tank_n and_o quality_n there_o take_v commission_n for_o horse_n and_o foot-service_n in_o that_o army_n of_o who_o these_o be_v some_o sir_n john_n merrick_n who_o be_v make_v serjeant-major-general_n of_o that_o army_n the_o lord_n grey_z of_o grooby_n son_n to_o the_o
country_n be_v esteem_v a_o brave_a and_o religious_a man_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o parliament_n army_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v a_o fair_a retreat_n to_o cawood_n castle_n and_o selby_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o earl_n who_o force_n be_v report_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n have_v not_o above_o 2100._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n their_o number_n have_v be_v great_a if_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o colonel_n bainton_n with_o their_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v expect_v have_v according_o come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v now_o grow_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o but_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n who_o do_v therefore_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n upon_o that_o occasion_n hasten_v the_o association_n of_o those_o county_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o remote_a friend_n the_o king_n side_n receive_v then_o a_o addition_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o land_n of_o colonel_n goring_n at_o newcastle_n with_o 200._o commander_n from_o holland_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n march_v from_o tadcaster_n surprise_v leede_v in_o which_o town_n he_o take_v many_o gentleman_n prisoner_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o he_o be_v further_o enable_v to_o pay_v his_o great_a army_n then_o also_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o papist_n in_o that_o country_n to_o arm_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o he_o justify_v by_o write_n publish_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proclaim_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n traitor_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n notwithstanding_o march_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o and_o prove_v successful_a in_o divers_a attempt_n against_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n one_o of_o they_o happen_v at_o sherburne_n between_o tadcaster_n and_o doncaster_n and_o another_o at_o bradford_n against_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n goring_n colonel_n evers_n sir_n william_n savile_n and_o sir_n john_n gotherick_n who_o come_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n to_o surprise_v on_o a_o sudden_a that_o town_n of_o bradford_n but_o be_v by_o force_n timely_o send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o victory_n against_o colonel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v term_v a_o successful_a action_n in_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a for_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n chap._n iu._n some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_z sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n great_a be_v the_o achievement_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o that_o month_n of_o january_n and_o the_o follow_a february_n for_o no_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o storm_n of_o winter_n can_v quench_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o civil_a fire_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n 1642._o march_v from_o bradford_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o loede_n with_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o company_n of_o dragoone_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n henry_n foulis_n baronet_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o near_o 1000_o musqueteer_n with_o 2000_o clubman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o sir_n thomas_n approach_v the_o town_n of_o leeds_n he_o dispatch_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o sir_n william_n savile_n commander_n in_o chief_a there_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n require_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o receive_v a_o resolute_a and_o seeming-scornefull_a answer_n from_o sir_n william_n savile_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n though_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o town_n namely_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n with_o two_o brass_n saker_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n draw_v out_o five_o company_n of_o his_o most_o expert_a soldier_n who_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o a_o fit_a side_n of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_n forbes_n captain_n briggs_n lee_n frank_n and_o palmer_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n while_o major_a forbes_n do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o every_o where_o encourage_v and_o teach_v valour_n by_o his_o own_o example_n bring_v on_o his_o man_n so_o that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o hot_a fight_n though_o the_o besiege_v behave_v themselves_o well_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n henry_n fowl_n on_o one_o side_n and_o major_a forbes_n with_o his_o fellow_n captain_n on_o the_o other_o they_o toooke_v within_o the_o town_n their_o two_o brass_n saker_n with_o good_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n four_o colour_n and_o 500_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v six_o commander_n the_o common_a soldier_n upon_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o fight_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o their_o arms._n there_o be_v slay_v about_o forty_o man_n of_o which_o number_n the_o besiege_v lose_v the_o great_a half_n sergeant_n major_n beaumont_n endeavour_v in_o the_o flight_n to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o cross_v the_o river_n so_o lose_v it_o be_v drown_v therein_o and_o sir_n william_n savile_n himself_o cross_v in_o flight_n the_o same_o river_n hardly_o escape_v the_o same_o fate_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o almighty_a god_n be_v give_v at_o london_n for_o this_o victory_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a force_n immediate_o march_v to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n at_o wakefield_n from_o whence_o the_o chief_a commander_n sir_n george_n wentworth_n sle_z and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o march_v to_o tadcaster_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o earl_n force_n though_o a_o considerable_a number_n flee_v away_o and_o forsake_v their_o work_n from_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o one_o fortnight_n of_o all_o the_o follow_a spring_n pass_v without_o some_o remarkable_a addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o february_n general_n king_n a_o scottish_a commander_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n land_v at_o newcastle_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o pass_v to_o york_n with_o 6000._o arm_n in_o the_o same_o month_n also_o the_o queen_n land_v from_o holland_n near_o to_o sunderland_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o many_o commander_n of_o note_n in_o her_o retinue_n be_v convoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o young_a lord_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o scotland_n who_o before_o in_o the_o scottish_a war_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v have_v show_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a and_o zealous_a covenanter_n of_o that_o nation_n forsake_v his_o party_n there_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n oglesby_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n with_o 120._o horse_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o york_n upon_o which_o both_o those_o lord_n be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n they_o steal_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o popish_a army_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n another_o great_a wound_n to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o one_o that_o have_v carry_v a_o good_a esteem_n among_o they_o who_o have_v before_o as_o be_v already_o mention_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o be_v
franciscus_n haraeus_n compile_v annal_n of_o the_o bloody_a and_o fierce_a war_n in_o the_o netherlands_o when_o some_o of_o those_o province_n fall_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o business_n he_o relate_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o must_v in_o probability_n lead_v a_o reader_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n the_o only_a causer_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n meteranus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o very_a time_n which_o who_o so_o read_v must_v needs_o make_v a_o contrary_a censure_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o war_n the_o like_a discrepancy_n have_v be_v find_v in_o historian_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o if_o it_o now_o happen_v but_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v different_o relate_v because_o information_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o such_o a_o distance_n be_v concern_v the_o action_n of_o war_n and_o soldiery_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o war_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o extreme_a difficulty_n i_o may_v say_v of_o impossibility_n for_o those_o of_o one_o party_n to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o counsel_n or_o the_o very_a performance_n and_o action_n of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o much_o valour_n the_o english_a nation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n the_o world_n must_v needs_o know_v in_o the_o general_a fame_n but_o for_o particular_n how_o much_o worth_n virtue_n and_o courage_n some_o particular_a lord_n gentleman_n and_o other_o have_v show_v unless_o both_o side_n do_v write_v will_v never_o perfect_o be_v know_v my_o residence_n have_v be_v during_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quarter_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v brief_o relate_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n be_v according_a to_o that_o light_n which_o i_o discern_v there_o for_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v miss_v concern_v the_o other_o party_n i_o can_v make_v no_o other_o apology_n than_o such_o as_o meteranus_n who_o i_o name_v before_o do_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr belguis_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la who_o word_n be_v thus_o quòd_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la reformatorum_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la defensorum_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la partis_fw-la adversaere_fw-la bus_fw-la gestis_fw-la exposuerìm_fw-la mirum_fw-la haudquaquam_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la plus_fw-la commercii_fw-la &_o familiaritatis_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o major_a indagandi_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la furt_n si_fw-mi pars_fw-la adversaidem_fw-la tali_fw-la probitate_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la &_o ediderit_fw-la posteritas_fw-la gesta_fw-la omne_fw-la legere_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n may_v i_o aver_v that_o if_o in_o this_o discourse_n more_o particular_n be_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o those_o man_n who_o defend_v the_o parliament_n then_o of_o they_o that_o war_v against_o it_o it_o be_v because_o my_o conversation_n give_v i_o more_o light_a on_o that_o side_n to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a so_o i_o have_v cast_v no_o blemish_n on_o the_o other_o nor_o bestow_v any_o more_o character_n than_o what_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n must_v require_v if_o those_o that_o write_v on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v use_v the_o same_o candour_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o that_o posterity_n may_v receive_v a_o full_a information_n concern_v the_o unhappy_a distraction_n of_o these_o kingdom_n this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o to_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o the_o right_a nature_n cause_n and_o growth_n of_o these_o distraction_n it_o will_v require_v that_o the_o discourse_n begin_v from_o precedent_a time_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o deduce_v down_o to_o the_o present_a with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o unfold_a truth_n can_v possible_o admit_v neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o begin_v the_o story_n from_o time_n of_o any_o great_a distance_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o government_n of_o our_o most_o ancient_a prince_n but_o from_o that_o prince_n fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o yet_o live_a who_o first_o establish_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o according_a to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a interest_n in_o the_o state_n which_o be_v most_o behooveful_a and_o requisite_a for_o her_o successor_n to_o follow_v and_o much_o conduce_v beside_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o their_o own_o honour_n power_n and_o greatness_n the_o content_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n wherein_o be_v a_o short_a mention_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n his_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o chap._n ii_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o some_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o various_a opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o present_a government_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o court_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n some_o observation_n of_o a_o stranger_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a people_n 15_o chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n 27_o chap._n iu_o the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o 38_o chap._n v._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o english_a people_n from_o this_o war_n with_o scotland_n 〈◊〉_d king_n advance_v to_o york_n with_o his_o army_n the_o prepaâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scottish_a covenanter_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o 〈◊〉_d army_n disband_v another_o preparation_n for_o war_n with_o â—â—â—â—land_n a_o parliament_n call_v to_o begin_v in_o england_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v break_v off_o by_o command_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n 46_o chap._n vi_o the_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n but_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o clergy_n continue_v their_o convocation_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o england_n some_o passage_n of_o the_o war._n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o army_n for_o two_o month_n 58_o chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n grievance_n examine_v sufferer_n relieve_v delinquent_n question_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o flight_n of_o secretary_n windebanke_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n 70_o chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o 87_o chap._n ix_o allowance_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o the_o scot_n the_o vast_a charge_n of_o disband_v the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a taxation_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o poll_n money_n the_o people_n take_v a_o protestation_n a_o act_n for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o star-chamber_n with_o other_o occurrence_n of_o that_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n depart_v england_n the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n 103_o book_n ii_o chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o â—testants_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n 〈◊〉_d relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompoushly_a entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 12._o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n 16_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n pass_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n the_o
she_o own_o kingdom_n by_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o protestant_n abroad_o insomuch_o as_o she_o stand_v at_o last_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o open_a war_n and_o protect_v by_o god_n though_o often_o attempt_v by_o domestic_a treason_n and_o assasination_n till_o in_o the_o end_n she_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n leave_v to_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o a_o happy_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n whole_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o reap_v for_o himself_o the_o harvest_n of_o all_o her_o labour_n and_o expense_n and_o nothing_o to_o do_v for_o it_o but_o to_o propagate_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o she_o prevent_v by_o death_n can_v not_o perform_v and_o be_v in_o probability_n a_o easy_a task_n for_o king_n james_n at_o that_o time_n much_o conduce_v beside_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o his_o own_o temporal_a strength_n and_o greatness_n if_o he_o have_v only_o go_v fair_o on_o in_o that_o way_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v make_v plain_a for_o he_o the_o prosperity_n of_o england_n seem_v then_o at_o the_o height_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o please_v god_n that_o state_n many_o time_n shall_v decline_v from_o their_o happiness_n without_o any_o apparent_a sign_n to_o we_o or_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v give_v as_o a_o heathen_a complain_n oh_o faciles_fw-la dare_v summa_fw-la deos_fw-la eademque_fw-la tueri_fw-la difficiles_fw-la lucan_n how_o easy_a be_v the_o god_n to_o raise_v state_n high_a but_o not_o to_o keep_v they_o so_o these_o thing_n have_v make_v some_o high-reaching_a writer_n impute_v the_o raise_n and_o declination_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o certain_a aspect_n of_o heavenly_a constellation_n to_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o planet_n and_o various_a eclipse_n of_o celestial_a luminary_n other_o to_o a_o hide_a strength_n and_o secret_a efficacy_n of_o number_n themselves_o and_o most_o man_n to_o the_o perpetual_a rotation_n of_o fortune_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o those_o thing_n be_v pass_v our_o find_v out_o and_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a who_o be_v not_o content_a sometime_o to_o wonder_v for_o king_n james_n the_o successor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o learned_a prince_n of_o disposition_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a excellent_o ground_v in_o that_o religion_n which_o he_o profess_v as_o the_o world_n may_v find_v by_o his_o extant_a write_n a_o prince_n of_o who_o england_n conceive_v wonderful_a hope_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n but_o he_o do_v not_o begin_v where_o his_o predecessor_n leave_v proceed_v rather_o in_o a_o contrary_a way_n what_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v i_o will_v not_o at_o all_o presume_v to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n though_o some_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o write_v and_o publish_v of_o late_a year_n that_o it_o be_v fear_n for_o his_o own_o person_n that_o make_v he_o to_o temporize_v with_o rome_n consider_v the_o boldness_n of_o jesuitical_a assasine_n other_o more_o candid_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v his_o great_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o union_n with_o other_o prince_n though_o he_o may_v err_v in_o the_o mean_n of_o attain_v that_o end_n for_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o great_a seeker_n of_o peace_n and_o abhorrer_n of_o bloodshed_n according_a to_o that_o motto_n which_o he_o ever_o use_v beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la i_o can_v search_v into_o man_n thought_n but_o only_o relate_v the_o action_n which_o appear_v king_n james_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n which_o be_v bring_v very_o low_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v be_v near_a to_o ruin_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v she_o live_v a_o few_o year_n long_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o those_o useful_a confederate_n to_o england_n begin_v to_o be_v despise_v by_o the_o english_a court_n under_o a_o vain_a shadow_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v a_o ill_a example_n for_o a_o monarch_n to_o cherish_v then_o begin_v secret_a treaty_n to_o pass_v betwixt_o rome_n and_o the_o court_n of_o england_n care_v to_o be_v take_v about_o reconciliation_n of_o religion_n the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o papist_n notwithstanding_o that_o odious_a plot_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n be_v abate_v the_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n and_o multitude_n of_o ceremony_n increase_v daily_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v all_o civil_a affair_n manage_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o neither_o be_v it_o easy_a for_o the_o king_n to_o turn_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o way_n when_o he_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o it_o so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o papist_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v admit_v near_o to_o he_o in_o service_n and_o conversation_n exceed_o desirous_a he_o then_o be_v to_o match_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n about_o which_o many_o and_o long_a treaty_n pass_v wherein_o not_o only_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o pope_n make_v many_o present_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n and_o many_o way_n delude_v he_o as_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o his_o ambassador_n there_o since_o find_v and_o publish_v thus_o be_v the_o king_n by_o degree_n bring_v not_o only_o to_o forsake_v but_o to_o oppose_v his_o own_o interest_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o religious_a affair_n which_o be_v most_o unhappy_o see_v in_o that_o cause_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n observe_v wherein_o beside_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o protestant_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n the_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n of_o his_o own_o child_n be_v at_o the_o height_n concern_v the_o palatinate_n business_n from_o hence_o slow_v a_o far_a mischief_n for_o the_o king_n be_v loath_a perchance_o that_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o way_n in_o which_o he_o tread_v grow_v extreme_o dis-affected_n to_o parliament_n call_v they_o for_o nothing_o but_o to_o supply_v his_o expense_n dissolve_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o meddle_v with_o state_n affaires_n and_o divers_a time_n imprison_v the_o member_n for_o speech_n make_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n parliament_n be_v thus_o despise_v and_o abuse_v project_n against_o the_o law_n be_v find_v out_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n expense_n which_o be_v not_o small_a and_o the_o king_n whether_o to_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o those_o thing_n or_o the_o trouble_n of_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n put_v off_o all_o business_n of_o government_n from_o himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o young_a favourite_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z who_o he_o have_v raise_v from_o a_o knight_n four_o son_n to_o that_o great_a height_n and_o entrust_v with_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o great_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o that_o extraordinary_a favour_n of_o confere_v all_o place_n and_o preferment_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n this_o duke_n not_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n be_v grow_v into_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o entireness_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o he_o afterward_o sway_v no_o less_o than_o he_o have_v before_o his_o father_n like_o a_o unhappy_a vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n as_o to_o cloud_v not_o only_o the_o rise_n but_o the_o set_a sun_n king_n charles_n with_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o no_o less_o high_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n from_o all_o in_o general_a begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1624._o and_o indeed_o that_o love_n which_o the_o people_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n have_v be_v before_o testify_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o prince_n at_o his_o return_n from_o spain_n though_o the_o journey_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v please_v to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v he_o arrive_v in_o safety_n there_o need_v no_o public_a edict_n for_o thanksgiving_n or_o joy_n every_o society_n and_o private_a family_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o have_v be_v in_o one_o do_v voluntary_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o praise_v god_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o joyful_a feast_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a insomuch_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o like_a consent_n without_o any_o interpose_v authority_n have_v not_o be_v often_o know_v the_o same_o affection_n follow_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n the_o same_o hope_n and_o fair_a presage_n of_o his_o future_a government_n while_o they_o consider_v the_o temperance_n of_o his_o youth_n how_o clear_a he_o have_v live_v from_o personal_a vice_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 23._o how_o untainted_a of_o
those_o licentious_a extravagance_n which_o unto_o that_o age_n and_o fortune_n be_v not_o only_o incident_a but_o almost_o think_v excusable_a but_o some_o man_n suspend_v their_o hope_n as_o doubt_v what_o to_o find_v of_o a_o prince_n so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o reserve_v for_o he_o have_v never_o declare_v himself_o of_o any_o faction_n or_o scarce_o interpose_v in_o any_o state_n affair_n though_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v manage_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n with_o much_o detriment_n to_o his_o own_o present_a and_o future_a fortune_n yet_o that_o by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v well_o censure_v as_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o happy_a presage_n gather_v from_o it_o that_o so_o good_a a_o obeyer_n will_v prove_v a_o just_a ruler_n they_o wonder_v also_o to_o see_v he_o sudden_o link_v in_o such_o a_o entire_a friendship_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z for_o extraordinary_a favourite_n do_v usual_o eclipse_v and_o much_o depress_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o crown_n or_o else_o they_o be_v conceive_v so_o to_o do_v and_o upon_o that_o reason_n hate_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n in_o which_o kind_n all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a story_n be_v full_a of_o example_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o adjourn_v to_o oxford_n the_o plague_n rage_v extreme_o at_o london_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z was_z high_o question_v but_o by_o the_o king_n not_o without_o the_o grief_n and_o sad_a presage_n of_o many_o people_n that_o private_a affection_n will_v too_o much_o prevail_v in_o he_o against_o the_o public_a he_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o parliament_n which_o for_o that_o only_a purpose_n be_v dissolve_v after_o two_o subsidy_n have_v be_v give_v and_o before_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v relief_n in_o any_o one_o grievance_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o and_o general_a remonstrance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n where_o many_o other_o unhappy_a passage_n of_o those_o time_n be_v brief_o touch_v as_o that_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n contrive_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n in_o which_o the_o design_n be_v unhappy_o lay_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v give_v by_o wise_a man_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o west_n indies_n a_o way_n no_o doubt_n far_o more_o easy_a and_o hopeful_a for_o england_n to_o prevail_v against_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o instead_o of_o that_o the_o king_n with_o great_a expense_n of_o treasure_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o fleet_n to_o assault_n cales_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z bearing_z the_o title_n both_o of_o admiral_n and_o general_n though_o he_o go_v not_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o expedition_n prove_v altogether_o successelesse_a and_o as_o dishonourable_a as_o expensive_a they_o complain_v likewise_o of_o another_o design_n which_o indeed_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a about_o that_o time_n put_v in_o practice_n a_o thing_n destructive_a to_o the_o high_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o maintenance_n of_o protestant_a religion_n a_o fleet_n of_o english_a ship_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o french_a by_o who_o strength_n all_o the_o sea_n force_v of_o rochel_n be_v scatter_v and_o destroy_v a_o loss_n to_o they_o irrecoverable_a and_o the_o first_o step_n to_o their_o ruin_n neither_o be_v this_o loan_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n for_o such_o be_v the_o people_n complaint_n and_o suspicion_n against_o those_o who_o at_o that_o time_n stand_v at_o the_o helm_n suppose_v to_o proceed_v so_o much_o from_o friendship_n to_o the_o state_n of_o france_n as_o from_o design_n against_o religion_n for_o immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o king_n by_o what_o advice_n the_o people_n understand_v not_o make_v a_o breach_n with_o france_n by_o take_v their_o ship_n to_o a_o great_a value_n without_o make_v any_o recompense_n to_o the_o english_a who_o good_n be_v thereupon_o imbar_v and_o confiscate_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o revenge_n of_o this_o a_o brave_a army_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n and_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z in_o person_n who_o land_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhea_n be_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n victorious_a against_o the_o french_a but_o after_o few_o month_n stay_v there_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o unhappy_o carry_v the_o general_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o warlike_a affair_n that_o the_o french_a prevail_v and_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n where_o many_o gallant_a gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o the_o nation_n much_o of_o their_o ancient_a honour_n from_o thence_o proceed_v another_o step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o rochel_n the_o sick_a and_o wound_a english_a be_v send_v into_o that_o city_n and_o relieve_v by_o the_o besiege_a rocheller_n out_o of_o that_o little_a provision_n which_o they_o then_o have_v upon_o faithful_a promise_n of_o supply_n from_o england_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o provision_n of_o rochel_n be_v little_a enough_o for_o their_o own_o relief_n at_o that_o time_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o ability_n the_o french_a king_n have_v to_o continue_v that_o siege_n when_o to_o the_o proper_a wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v add_v that_o reputation_n and_o strength_n which_o his_o late_a success_n against_o all_o the_o other_o protestant_a garrison_n in_o france_n have_v bring_v the_o besiege_a rocheller_n not_o doubt_v at_o all_o of_o the_o due_a and_o necessary_a supply_n of_o victual_v from_o england_n send_v their_o ship_n thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o those_o ship_n who_o return_n with_o bread_n be_v so_o earnest_o expect_v be_v stay_v in_o england_n by_o a_o embargo_n and_o so_o long_o stay_v till_o that_o unhappy_a town_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v by_o famine_n the_o sharp_a of_o all_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o ship_n with_o victual_v be_v detain_v a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n for_o relief_n of_o rochel_n but_o too_o great_a be_v the_o delay_n of_o those_o preparation_n till_o time_n be_v past_a and_o that_o army_n in_o the_o end_n disband_v by_o the_o sad_a death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z their_o general_n who_o be_v stab_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o a_o private_a gentleman_n john_n felton_n this_o felton_n be_v a_o soldier_n of_o a_o low_a stature_n and_o no_o promise_a aspect_n of_o disposition_n serious_a and_o melancholy_a but_o religious_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n which_o last_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o countenance_v his_o unlawful_a act_n as_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v have_v as_o some_o do_v then_o talk_v any_o inspiration_n or_o call_n of_o god_n to_o it_o his_o confession_n to_o his_o friend_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v that_o he_o have_v often_o secret_a motion_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v resist_v and_o pray_v against_o and_o have_v almost_o overcome_v until_o he_o be_v at_o last_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o read_v the_o late_a dissolve_a parliament_n remonstrance_n against_o the_o duke_n that_o then_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v just_a and_o laudable_a to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o that_o man_n who_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n but_o let_v posterity_n censure_v it_o as_o they_o please_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o felton_n do_v much_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o fact_n out_o of_o no_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o punishment_n here_o for_o he_o wish_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o before_o the_o execution_n which_o his_o jugdes_n can_v not_o doom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v not_o long_o before_o break_v off_o another_o parliament_n call_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o prove_v immediate_o to_o be_v no_o relief_n at_o all_o to_o they_o for_o the_o parliament_n present_o dissolve_v the_o king_n act_v over_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o former_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o grant_v instead_o of_o fortify_v the_o kingdom_n liberty_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o defenceless_a than_o before_o that_o law_n themselves_o be_v no_o bar_n against_o the_o king_n will_n the_o parliament_n in_o hope_n of_o gracious_a act_n have_v declare_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n five_o subsidy_n the_o full_a proportion_n of_o which_o five_o subsidy_n be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n exact_v by_o commission_n of_o loane_n from_o the_o people_n and_o those_o
imprison_v which_o refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o loane_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v require_v and_o raise_v by_o privy_a scale_n a_o commission_n for_o squeeze_v the_o subject_a by_o way_n of_o excize_n soldier_n be_v billet_v upon_o they_o and_o a_o design_n lay_v to_o enslave_v the_o nation_n by_o a_o force_n of_o german_a horse_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n those_o affair_n of_o state_n which_o concern_v conâ—ederates_n abroad_o have_v be_v manage_v with_o as_o much_o disadvantage_n and_o infelicity_n to_o they_o as_o dishonour_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n itself_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o spain_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o hope_n be_v utter_o lose_v of_o re-establish_a the_o king_n near_a kindred_n in_o their_o just_a dominion_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n much_o weaken_v in_o germany_n what_o counsel_n have_v then_o influence_n upon_o the_o court_n of_o england_n may_v be_v the_o amazement_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o consider_v and_o the_o plain_a truth_n must_v needs_o seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o posterity_n as_o that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o shall_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o government_n of_o two_o king_n of_o who_o the_o former_a in_o his_o own_o person_n write_v more_o learned_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a in_o his_o own_o person_n live_v more_o conformable_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o than_o any_o of_o their_o contemporary_a prince_n in_o europe_n but_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o state_n be_v too_o ill_o manage_v to_o protect_v or_o at_o least_o to_o propagate_v true_a religion_n or_o else_o the_o neglect_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o civil_a affair_n be_v bless_v with_o no_o more_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n the_o right_a way_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o advance_v both_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o forsake_v and_o the_o deviation_n grow_v daily_o far_o and_o more_o fatal_a to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o direct_a contrariety_n to_o all_o particular_n of_o her_o reign_n title_n of_o honour_n be_v make_v more_o honourable_a by_o she_o in_o be_v confer_v spare_o and_o therefore_o probable_o upon_o great_a desert_n which_o afterward_o be_v become_v of_o less_o esteem_n by_o be_v not_o only_o too_o frequent_o confer_v but_o put_v to_o open_a sale_n and_o make_v too_o often_o the_o purchase_n of_o mechanic_n or_o the_o reward_n of_o vicious_a person_n at_o the_o death_n of_o that_o duke_n the_o people_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o unusual_a joy_n which_o they_o open_o testify_v by_o such_o expression_n as_o indeed_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a nor_o decent_a by_o wise_a man_n upon_o so_o tragical_a and_o sad_a a_o accident_n which_o in_o a_o christian_n consideration_n may_v move_v compassion_n whatsoever_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o man_n be_v to_o such_o people_n that_o distich_n of_o seneca_n may_v give_v answer_n res_fw-la est_fw-la sacra_fw-la miser_n noli_fw-la mea_fw-la tangere_fw-la fata_fw-la sacrilegae_fw-la bustis_fw-la abstinuere_fw-la manus_fw-la sacred_a be_v woe_n touch_v not_o my_o death_n with_o scorn_n even_o sacrilegious_a hand_n have_v tomb_n forbear_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o joy_n in_o that_o he_o quick_o let_v they_o see_v the_o benefit_n be_v not_o so_o great_a to_o they_o as_o they_o expect_v by_o it_o but_o his_o judgement_n be_v too_o high_a for_o man_n to_o search_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n in_o general_a love_a the_o king_n person_n and_o very_o unwilling_a to_o harbour_v the_o least_o opinion_n of_o ill_a in_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o duke_n as_o the_o only_a hindrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n happiness_n suppose_v that_o though_o other_o statesman_n may_v afterward_o arise_v of_o as_o bad_a or_o worse_a intention_n than_o the_o duke_n yet_o none_o will_v have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n for_o execution_n of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o genius_n be_v ever_o find_v to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o mastery_n over_o the_o king_n genius_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n do_v much_o therefore_o rejoice_v at_o the_o death_n of_o this_o duke_n because_o they_o do_v before_o much_o fear_n what_o mischief_n may_v befall_v a_o kingdom_n where_o that_o man_n who_o know_v himself_o extreme_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n have_v all_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v lord_n admiral_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o only_a power_n to_o reward_n and_o raise_v they_o these_o joy_n and_o hope_n of_o man_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o four_o of_o king_n charles_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z another_o parliament_z be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n more_o break_v then_o ever_o before_o six_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v be_v forward_o in_o vindicate_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n for_o many_o month_n together_o without_o the_o liberty_n of_o use_v book_n pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n while_o they_o be_v detain_v in_o this_o condition_n and_o not_o admit_v bail_n according_a to_o law_n they_o be_v also_o vex_v with_o information_n in_o inferior_a court_n where_o they_o be_v sentence_v and_o fine_v for_o matter_n do_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o fine_n extort_a from_o they_o some_o be_v enforce_v to_o put_v in_o security_n of_o good_a behaviour_n before_o they_o can_v be_v release_v the_o rest_n who_o refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v be_v detain_v divers_a year_n after_o in_o custody_n of_o who_o one_o sir_n john_n elliot_n a_o gentleman_n of_o able_a part_n that_o have_v be_v forward_a in_o expression_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o tax_v the_o unjust_a action_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z while_o that_o duke_n live_v though_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o carry_v 〈◊〉_d consent_n in_o they_o die_v by_o the_o harshness_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o relaxation_n though_o for_o health_n sake_n he_o petition_v for_o it_o often_o and_o his_o physician_n give_v in_o testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o freedom_n that_o sir_n john_n eâ—â—ot_v use_v in_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n applaud_v though_o much_o tax_v by_o the_o courtier_n and_o censure_v by_o some_o of_o a_o more_o politic_a reserve_n consider_v the_o time_n in_o that_o kind_n that_o tacitus_n censure_v thraseas_n poetus_n as_o think_v such_o freedom_n a_o needless_a and_o therefore_o a_o foolish_a thing_n where_o no_o cure_n can_v be_v hope_v by_o it_o sibi_fw-la periculum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatem_fw-la after_o the_o break_n off_o this_o parliament_n as_o the_o historian_n speak_v of_o roman_a liberty_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n nunquam_fw-la post_fw-la hoc_fw-la praelium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o many_o year_n never_o look_v back_o to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o king_n wherein_o aspersion_n be_v lay_v upon_o some_o member_n but_o indeed_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o be_v declare_v against_o all_o which_o the_o deject_a people_n be_v force_v to_o read_v with_o patience_n and_o allow_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o reason_n the_o people_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o manage_v by_o public_a officer_n as_o if_o never_o such_o a_o day_n of_o account_n be_v to_o come_v i_o shall_v for_o method_n sake_n first_o of_o all_o make_v a_o short_a enumeration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o shall_v be_v true_o and_o plain_o relate_v as_o likewise_o some_o vice_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o succeed_a trouble_n during_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o then_o give_v some_o account_n concern_v the_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o different_a censure_n of_o the_o king_n government_n during_o those_o year_n touch_v by_o thâ—â—â—â—â—mewhat_o of_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d england_n and_o then_o brief_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o man_n concern_v that_o chap._n ii_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o some_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o various_a opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o present_a government_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o court_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n some_o
observation_n of_o a_o stranger_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a people_n it_o can_v but_o be_v think_v by_o all_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o england_n be_v at_o a_o great_a height_n that_o the_o injustice_n of_o governor_n and_o vice_n of_o private_a man_n be_v very_o great_a which_o have_v â—â—nce_o call_v down_o from_o almighty_a god_n so_o sharp_a a_o judgement_n and_o draw_v on_o by_o degree_n so_o calamitous_a and_o consume_a a_o war_n those_o particular_a crime_n a_o english_a historian_n can_v take_v no_o pleasure_n to_o relate_v but_o may_v rather_o desire_v to_o be_v silent_a in_o and_o say_v with_o statius_n nos_fw-la certe_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la â—egi_fw-la nostrae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la let_v we_o be_v silent_a and_o from_o after_o time_n conceal_v our_o own_o unhappy_a nation_n crime_n but_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o that_o be_v great_a injustice_n and_o impiety_n towards_o god_n to_o relate_v his_o judgement_n upon_o a_o kingdom_n and_o forget_v the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o heathen_a historian_n do_v well_o instruct_v we_o in_o that_o point_n of_o piety_n who_o never_o almost_o describe_v any_o civil_a war_n or_o public_a affliction_n without_o relate_v at_o the_o beginning_n how_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a their_o state_n be_v at_o that_o time_n grow_v how_o faulty_a both_o the_o ruler_n and_o people_n be_v and_o how_o fit_a to_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o roman_a poet_n undertake_v to_o write_v of_o that_o great_a and_o miserable_a civil_a war_n which_o destroy_v the_o present_a state_n and_o enslave_v posterity_n without_o first_o make_v a_o large_a enumeration_n of_o such_o causeâ—_n how_o wicked_a the_o manner_n of_o rome_n be_v grow_v how_o the_o chief_a ruler_n be_v give_v to_o avarice_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n drown_v in_o luxury_n lust_n and_o riot_n as_o you_o may_v see_v upon_o that_o subject_n in_o two_o the_o most_o elegant_a of_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o christian_n who_o adore_v the_o true_a god_n and_o live_v under_o the_o gospell-light_n not_o be_v sensible_a under_o so_o heavy_a a_o judgement_n of_o our_o own_o offence_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o faultâ—_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o their_o illegal_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n during_o these_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n in_o which_o parliament_n be_v deny_v to_o england_n which_o i_o brief_o touch_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o more_o full_a narration_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n multitude_n of_o monopoly_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v upon_o all_o thing_n of_o most_o common_a and_o necessary_a use_n such_o as_o soap_n salt_n wine_n leather_n sea-coal_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n regius_fw-la privaâ—is_fw-la creseunt_fw-la aeraria_fw-la damnis_fw-la claud._n by_o loss_n of_o private_a man_n the_o exchequer_n grow_v large_a sumâ—_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o obsolete_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n by_o both_o which_o there_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n some_o year_n near_o 700000._o li._n though_o the_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o well_o guard_v these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o enlargement_n of_o torrest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o train_v band_n in_o divers_a county_n disarm_v the_o people_n by_o engross_a of_o gunpowder_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o set_v so_o high_a a_o rate_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o have_v it_o without_o licence_n whereby_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o their_o necessary_a defence_n no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n while_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o the_o clause_n quandiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la geserint_fw-la be_v leâ—t_o out_o of_o their_o patent_n and_o a_o new_a clause_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la insert_v new_a illegal_a oath_n be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o new_a judicatories_n erect_v without_o law_n and_o when_o commission_n be_v grant_v for_o examine_v the_o excess_n of_o fee_n and_o great_a exaction_n discover_v the_o delinquent_n be_v compound_v with_o not_o only_o for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o immunity_n to_o offend_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o in_o stead_n of_o redress_v do_v confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n again_o be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n have_v be_v set_v on_o â—oot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v the_o mischief_n already_o do_v be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v no_o way_n interest_v in_o the_o emolument_fw-fr of_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n and_o presage_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n that_o thing_n carry_v so_o far_o on_o in_o a_o wrong_a way_n must_v needs_o either_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o or_o require_v a_o vindication_n so_o sharp_a and_o smart_a as_o that_o the_o nation_n will_v groan_v under_o it_o and_o though_o the_o time_n be_v jolly_a for_o the_o present_a yet_o have_v observe_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o other_o secure_a nation_n they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o fear_v the_o sequel_n another_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v who_o enjoy_v their_o own_o plentiful_a fortune_n with_o little_a or_o insensible_a detriment_n look_v no_o far_a than_o their_o present_a safety_n and_o prosperity_n and_o the_o yet_o undisturbed_a peace_n of_o the_o nation_n while_o other_o kingdom_n be_v embroil_v in_o calamity_n and_o germany_n sad_o waste_v by_o a_o sharp_a war_n do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o the_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n which_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o great_a esteem_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o more_o enable_v he_o to_o prevail_v in_o treaty_n that_o what_o they_o suffer_v by_o monopoly_n be_v insensible_a and_o not_o grievous_a if_o compare_v with_o other_o state_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n sit_v heavy_a upon_o his_o people_n in_o that_o very_a kind_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a lord_n and_o quite_o depress_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o great_a as_o in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o that_o france_n flourish_v and_o the_o gentry_n live_v well_o that_o the_o austrian_a prince_n especial_o in_o spain_n lay_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o their_o subject_n thus_o do_v many_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n by_o way_n of_o comparison_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n plead_v for_o their_o own_o servitude_n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v cruel_a to_o those_o who_o the_o king_n favour_v and_o too_o injurious_a to_o his_o prerogative_n that_o the_o late_a parliament_n stand_v upon_o too_o high_a term_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o hope_v the_o king_n shall_v never_o need_v any_o more_o parliament_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v but_o these_o gentleman_n who_o seem_v so_o forward_o in_o take_v up_o their_o own_o yoke_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n
of_o the_o nation_n though_o a_o number_n considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o reformation_n hard_a compare_v with_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o birthright_n and_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o which_o side_n the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o generality_n and_o country_n freeholder_n stand_v who_o will_v rational_o argue_v of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o those_o oppression_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v too_o great_a to_o let_v they_o hope_v for_o a_o easy_a or_o speedy_a redress_n of_o such_o grievance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o corrupt_v as_o by_o degree_n they_o become_v of_o that_o temper_n which_o the_o historian_n speak_v of_o his_o roman_n ut_fw-la nec_fw-la mala_fw-la nec_fw-la remedia_fw-la far_o possent_fw-la they_o can_v neither_o suffer_v those_o pressure_n patient_o nor_o quiet_o endure_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o prophannesse_n too_o much_o abound_v every_o where_o and_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a where_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n yet_o there_o be_v superstition_n luxury_n in_o diet_n and_o excess_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n not_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o wanton_a curiosity_n and_o in_o abuse_n of_o those_o good_a creature_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o plentiful_a land_n they_o mix_v the_o vice_n of_o divers_a nation_n catch_v at_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a and_o foreign_a non_fw-la vulgo_fw-la not_o a_o placebant_fw-la petronius_n gaudia_fw-la non_fw-la usu_fw-la plebejo_fw-es trita_fw-la voluptas_fw-la old_a know_v delight_n they_o scorn_v and_o vulgar_a bare-worn_a pleasure_n sleight_n as_o much_o pride_n and_o excess_n be_v in_o apparel_n almost_o among_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o new_a fangle_a and_o various_a fashion_a attire_n they_o not_o only_o imitate_v but_o excel_v their_o foreign_a pattern_n and_o in_o fantastical_a gesture_n and_o behaviour_n the_o petulancy_n of_o most_o nation_n in_o europe_n et_fw-la laxi_fw-la crines_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la nova_fw-la nomina_fw-la vestis_fw-la petr._n loose_a hair_n and_o many_o new_a find_v name_n of_o clothes_n the_o serious_a man_n groan_v for_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o great_a statesman_n ply_v it_o the_o hard_a to_o complete_a that_o work_n they_o have_v begin_v of_o set_v up_o prerogative_n above_o all_o law_n the_o lord_n wentworth_n afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o his_o service_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v then_o labour_v to_o oppress_v ireland_n of_o which_o he_o be_v deputy_n and_o to_o begin_v that_o work_n in_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v afterward_o wrought_v by_o degree_n in_o england_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v go_v very_o far_o and_o prosperous_o in_o those_o way_n of_o tyranny_n though_o very_o much_o to_o the_o end_n ammage_v and_o set_v back_o of_o that_o new_o establish_a kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n subtle_a wit_n of_o spirit_n and_o industry_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o business_n and_o such_o a_o conscience_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n he_o be_v design_v to_o he_o understand_v the_o right_a way_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n for_o which_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o stand_v up_o stiff_o and_o seem_v a_o excellent_a patriot_n for_o those_o ability_n he_o be_v soon_o take_v off_o by_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v in_o honour_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o contrary_a way_n for_o enslave_v of_o his_o country_n which_o his_o ambition_n easy_o draw_v he_o to_o undertake_v to_o this_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o character_n which_o lucan_n bestow_v upon_o the_o roman_a curio_n in_o some_o sort_n may_v suit_v haud_fw-la alium_fw-la tauta_fw-la civem_fw-la tulit_fw-la indole_fw-la roma_fw-la aut_fw-la â—_o vi_o plus_fw-la leges_fw-la deberent_fw-la recta_fw-la sequenâ—i_fw-la perdita_n tune_n urbi_fw-la nocuerunt_fw-la secula_fw-la postquam_fw-la ambitus_fw-la &_o luxus_fw-la &_o opum_fw-la metuenda_fw-la facultas_fw-la transverso_fw-la mentem_fw-la dubiam_fw-la torrente_n tulerunt_fw-la momentumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la mutatus_fw-la curio_fw-la rerum_fw-la a_o man_n of_o able_a part_n rome_n never_o bear_v nor_o one_o to_o who_o while_o right_o the_o law_n owe_v more_o our_o state_n itself_o then_o suffer_v when_o the_o tide_n of_o avarice_n ambition_n factious_a pride_n to_o turn_v his_o waver_a mind_n quite_o cross_a begin_v of_o such_o high_a moment_n be_v one_o change_v man_n the_o court_n of_o england_n during_o this_o long_a vacancy_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v itself_o in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n and_o splendour_n as_o ever_o any_o court_n do_v the_o revel_n triumph_n and_o princely_a pastim_n be_v for_o those_o many_o year_n keep_v up_o at_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o any_o stranger_n which_o travel_v into_o england_n will_v very_o believe_v a_o kingdom_n that_o look_v so_o cheerful_o in_o the_o face_n can_v not_o be_v sick_a in_o any_o part_n the_o queen_n be_v fruitful_a and_o now_o grow_v of_o such_o a_o age_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v her_o privilege_n of_o a_o far_a society_n with_o the_o king_n than_o bed_n and_o board_n and_o make_v she_o a_o partner_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o business_n which_o his_o extreme_a affection_n do_v more_o encourage_v she_o to_o challenge_v that_o conjugal_a love_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a virtue_n of_o a_o king_n in_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o temptation_n the_o people_n do_v admire_v and_o honour_v but_o the_o queen_n power_n do_v by_o degree_n give_v privilege_n to_o papist_n and_o among_o they_o the_o most_o witty_a and_o jesuited_a to_o converse_v under_o the_o name_n of_o civility_n and_o courtship_n not_o only_o with_o inferior_a courtier_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o sow_v their_o seed_n in_o what_o ground_n they_o think_v best_a and_o by_o degree_n as_o in_o compliment_n to_o the_o queen_n nuntio_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n panzani_n con_n and_o rosetti_n the_o king_n himself_o maintain_v in_o discourse_n that_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o those_o nuntio_n be_v not_o entertain_v with_o public_a ceremony_n so_o that_o the_o people_n in_o general_n take_v no_o great_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o the_o courtier_n be_v confident_a of_o the_o king_n religion_n by_o his_o due_a frequent_v prayer_n and_o sermon_n the_o clergy_n who_o dependence_n be_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o admiration_n of_o his_o happy_a government_n which_o they_o never_o conceal_v from_o himself_o as_o often_o as_o the_o pulpit_n give_v they_o access_n to_o his_o ear_n and_o not_o only_o there_o but_o at_o all_o meeting_n they_o discourse_v with_o joy_n upon_o that_o theme_n affirm_v confident_o that_o no_o prince_n in_o europe_n be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o church_n as_o king_n charles_n that_o religion_n flourish_v no_o where_o but_o in_o england_n and_o no_o reform_a church_n retain_v the_o face_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o church_n but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o use_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o god_n have_v therefore_o so_o severe_o punish_v the_o palatinate_n because_o their_o sacrilege_n have_v be_v so_o great_a in_o take_v away_o the_o endowment_n of_o bishopric_n queen_n elizabeth_n herself_o who_o have_v reform_v religion_n be_v but_o cold_o praise_v and_o all_o her_o virtue_n forget_v when_o they_o remember_v how_o she_o cut_v short_a the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v much_o condemn_v by_o they_o for_o seize_v upon_o the_o abbey_n and_o take_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o several_a bishopricksâ—_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o maintain_v therefore_o that_o splendour_n of_o a_o church_n which_o so_o much_o please_v they_o be_v become_v their_o high_a endeavour_n especial_o after_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o a_o archbishop_n after_o their_o own_o heart_n doctor_n laud_n who_o have_v before_o for_o divers_a year_n rule_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o secession_n of_o archbishop_n abbot_z a_o man_n of_o better_a temper_n and_o discretion_n which_o discretion_n or_o virtue_n to_o conceal_v will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o that_o archbishop_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o whole_o follow_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n so_o far_o as_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o much_o envy_v here_o in_o england_n nor_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n much_o dis-favoured_n by_o protestant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o the_o pomp_n of_o ceremony_n be_v daily_o increase_v and_o innovation_n of_o great_a scandal_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n but_o in_o point_n of_o
the_o other_o side_n who_o have_v oppress_v they_o no_o commotion_n at_o all_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o oppress_a party_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o strong_a enough_o to_o have_v vindicate_v themselves_o will_v they_o have_v rise_v in_o illegal_a tumult_n the_o land_n be_v yet_o quiet_a and_o that_o storm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v fear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z be_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n fall_v upon_o england_n although_o the_o cause_n in_o government_n which_o make_v they_o fear_v it_o have_v continue_v at_o the_o height_n ever_o since_o they_o only_o wish_v for_o a_o parliament_n but_o dare_v not_o hope_v it_o unless_o some_o strange_a accident_n not_o yet_o discover_v by_o they_o may_v necessitate_v such_o a_o cure_n the_o commons_o therefore_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v once_o quite_o ruin_v and_o by_o degree_n build_v up_o again_o not_o without_o many_o difficulty_n not_o without_o great_a reluctancy_n of_o the_o peer_n gentry_n and_o most_o of_o the_o minister_n not_o without_o extraordinary_a interposition_n of_o regal_a authority_n and_o great_a art_n use_v by_o two_o king_n in_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o that_o height_n in_o which_o then_o it_o stand_v as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v the_o peer_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o impatient_a of_o this_o new_a yoakeâ—_fw-mi only_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o purity_n though_o that_o no_o doubt_n be_v their_o great_a reason_n that_o church_n have_v be_v ever_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o geneva_n and_o those_o other_o church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o great_a unwillingness_n to_o receive_v those_o few_o ceremony_n of_o the_o english_a church_n at_o their_o synod_n of_o perth_n but_o as_o loathe_v also_o to_o suffer_v any_o diminution_n of_o their_o temporal_a liberty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o admittance_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v manifest_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o divers_a example_n of_o rigorous_a proceed_n which_o some_o bishop_n use_v against_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n by_o way_n of_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o like_a which_o particular_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v in_o this_o narration_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o a_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v compose_v and_o send_v out_o of_o england_n which_o they_o complain_v of_o because_o it_o be_v not_o before_o allow_v by_o their_o church_n in_o a_o national_n synod_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a import_n with_o a_o express_a command_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v reverent_o receive_v it_o and_o public_o read_v it_o in_o their_o church_n begin_v on_o easter_n day_n and_o so_o forward_o against_o which_o time_n the_o privy_a council_n of_o scotland_n have_v command_v that_o every_o parish_n shall_v buy_v two_o at_o the_o least_o of_o they_o that_o service-booke_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n of_o england_n except_v some_o few_o alteration_n of_o which_o some_o as_o they_o observe_v be_v alteration_n for_o the_o better_a but_o other_o for_o the_o worse_o for_o the_o better_a they_o esteem_v that_o so_o many_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v read_v as_o in_o the_o english_a prayer_n book_n and_o where_o the_o english_a retain_v the_o old_a vulgar_a latin_a translation_n especial_o in_o the_o psalm_n that_o book_n follow_v the_o last_o translation_n common_o call_v that_o of_o king_n james_n those_o alteration_n for_o the_o worse_a be_v divers_a observe_v by_o the_o scot_n especial_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o which_o some_o be_v these_o the_o express_a command_n for_o situation_n of_o the_o altar_n so_o call_v to_o the_o eastern_a wall_n together_o with_o many_o posture_n of_o the_o minister_n while_o he_o officiate_v express_v in_o their_o exception_n but_o especial_o this_o that_o in_o the_o consecrate_v prayer_n those_o word_n which_o in_o the_o english_a common-prayer_n book_n be_v direct_o against_o transubstantiation_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o in_o that_o book_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o such_o other_o word_n as_o in_o plain_a sense_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_a mass_n book_n as_o for_o example_n hear_v we_o o_o most_o merciful_a father_n and_o of_o thy_o omnipotent_a goodness_n grant_v so_o to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v by_o thy_o word_n and_o spirit_n these_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o belove_a son_n many_o other_o alteration_n the_o scot_n have_v observe_v and_o express_v in_o their_o write_n and_o in_o one_o word_n affirm_v that_o wheresoever_o that_o book_n vary_v from_o the_o english_a lyturgy_n it_o approach_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a missal_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n be_v seminal_o there_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o if_o the_o book_n without_o any_o alteration_n at_o all_o have_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n though_o the_o scot_n perhaps_o will_v not_o have_v receive_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v take_v it_o in_o so_o evil_a part_n and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o brotherly_a invitation_n to_o the_o same_o service_n which_o england_n use_v but_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o those_o alteration_n i_o find_v no_o where_o express_v but_o only_o where_o the_o king_n in_o his_o declaration_n concern_v that_o business_n be_v please_v to_o say_v thus_o we_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v have_v take_v some_o offence_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v tender_v they_o the_o english_a service-booke_n totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o that_o some_o factious_a spirit_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v misconstrue_v it_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o dependence_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o this_o of_o england_n which_o we_o have_v put_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n we_o hold_v it_o fit_a that_o a_o new_a book_n shall_v be_v compose_v by_o their_o own_o bishop_n in_o substance_n not_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o england_n that_o so_o the_o roman_a party_n may_v not_o upbraid_v we_o with_o any_o weighty_a or_o material_a difference_n in_o our_o lyturgye_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o few_o insensible_a alteration_n differ_v from_o it_o that_o it_o may_v true_o and_o just_o be_v repute_v a_o book_n of_o that_o church_n own_o compose_v and_o establish_v by_o our_o royal_a authority_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o king_n expression_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o scot_n in_o that_o point_n for_o they_o be_v as_o be_v before_o specify_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o own_o bishop_n who_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o be_v rather_o enforce_v then_o consent_v to_o neither_o do_v they_o suppose_v that_o a_o conformity_n in_o church-worship_n have_v it_o be_v such_o as_o their_o conscience_n can_v well_o have_v embrace_v have_v be_v any_o badge_n of_o their_o dependency_n upon_o england_n as_o be_v a_o people_n not_o conquer_v but_o unite_v in_o a_o equal_a freedom_n under_o the_o same_o king_n beside_o they_o can_v not_o relish_v it_o well_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o english_a bishop_n who_o in_o many_o point_n of_o ceremony_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o account_v thing_n tolerable_a do_v make_v as_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o they_o profess_v in_o their_o write_n then_o that_o they_o labour_v to_o bring_v union_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a shall_v now_o invite_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n who_o they_o account_v more_o puritanical_a than_o themselves_o to_o union_n by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a way_n as_o in_o stead_n of_o frame_v their_o service_n near_o to_o the_o scottish_a profession_n and_o discipline_n to_o urge_v they_o to_o a_o lyturgy_n more_o popish_a than_o their_o own_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v for_o unity_n they_o be_v content_a to_o meet_v rome_n rather_o than_o scotland_n to_o return_v to_o the_o narration_n the_o service-booke_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o council_n there_o and_o publish_v by_o proclamation_n a_o day_n for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o all_o church_n appoint_v which_o be_v the_o easter_n day_n follow_v 1637._o but_o then_o upon_o some_o consideration_n and_o further_a trial_n of_o man_n mind_n as_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o first_o read_v of_o it_o be_v put_v off_o until_o the_o 23._o of_o july_n next_o ensue_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n
their_o session_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o term_n in_o england_n and_o other_o who_o have_v any_o law_n business_n may_v see_v the_o success_n of_o it_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o session_n which_o always_o end_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o that_o so_o upon_o their_o return_n into_o their_o several_a country_n they_o may_v report_v the_o receive_n of_o this_o book_n at_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v order_v that_o on_o that_o sunday_n the_o book_n shall_v be_v read_v only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o some_o other_o near_o adjacent_a and_o warning_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o those_o several_a pulpit_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o july_n be_v sunday_n the_o book_n be_v read_v in_o saint_n gyles_n church_n common_o call_v the_o great_a church_n at_o edinburgh_n where_o be_v present_a many_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n both_o archbishop_n and_o divers_a other_o bishop_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o a_o great_a auditory_a of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o mean_a vulgar_a for_o they_o first_o appear_v against_o it_o and_o some_o woman_n express_v so_o great_a a_o detestation_n of_o the_o book_n not_o only_o in_o word_n and_o outcry_n but_o action_n that_o the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v trouble_v much_o to_o get_v the_o service_n perform_v and_o the_o bishop_n who_o read_v it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n have_v probable_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o multitude_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v rescue_v by_o a_o nobleman_n between_o the_o two_o sermon_n the_o council_n and_o magistrate_n meet_v about_o prevent_v future_a tumult_n but_o though_o the_o book_n be_v read_v more_o quiet_o in_o the_o afternoon_n yet_o the_o tumult_n be_v far_o great_a after_o evening_n prayer_n from_o the_o people_n who_o have_v stay_v in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o roxborough_n his_o coach_n hardly_o escape_v from_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n the_o great_a man_n and_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n some_o of_o they_o also_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o rabble_n for_o as_o yet_o none_o of_o quality_n have_v appear_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o next_o morning_n hold_v some_o consultation_n about_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o uproar_n but_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o the_o appear_a of_o some_o other_o of_o high_a rank_n and_o petition_n from_o divers_a minister_n that_o the_o read_n of_o that_o book_n may_v be_v a_o while_n tespit_v till_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v further_o petition_v and_o inform_v the_o council_n yield_v so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o bishop_n till_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v further_o know_v upon_o which_o many_o gentleman_n and_o minister_n who_o have_v resort_v to_o edinburgh_n with_o petition_n not_o long_o before_o return_v in_o part_n satisfy_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n and_o at_o many_o place_n meet_v together_o with_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v the_o king_n heart_n in_o that_o way_n which_o they_o conceive_v most_o conducible_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n follow_v harvest_n be_v now_o end_v a_o great_a conflux_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o business_n where_o they_o find_v a_o edict_n against_o they_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n all_o shall_v within_o few_o hour_n warning_n depart_v the_o city_n and_o because_o the_o citizen_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v twice_o tumultuous_o oppose_v the_o prayer_n book_n and_o assault_v the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o a_o punishment_n to_o that_o city_n the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o burgh_n of_o linlithgow_n and_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o ordinary_a vacant_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o burgh_n of_o dendie_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o petitioner_n as_o they_o be_v then_o call_v be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o edict_n and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o that_o october_n present_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n a_o great_a complaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n who_o they_o conceive_v the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o business_n and_o desire_a justice_n against_o they_o as_o well_o for_o other_o crime_n as_o for_o introduce_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a book_n to_o this_o complaint_n a_o great_a number_n of_o all_o rank_n subscribe_v and_o profess_v to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o edinburgh_n till_o some_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o settle_v the_o present_a grievance_n while_o they_o stay_v there_o their_o number_n daily_o increase_v from_o all_o the_o remote_a province_n that_o the_o council_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v way_n that_o till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v yet_o further_o know_v they_o may_v choose_v some_o out_o of_o their_o number_n of_o all_o rank_n to_o represent_v the_o rest_n and_o follow_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n upon_o which_o they_o choose_v four_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n four_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o nobility_n as_o representer_n of_o province_n as_o many_o burgess_n of_o town_n and_o four_o pastor_n as_o representer_n of_o the_o class_n have_v settle_v this_o the_o rest_n quiet_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n not_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o any_o more_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n which_o he_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o december_n 1637._o concern_v the_o king_n intention_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o law_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o therefore_o the_o commissioner_n petition_v the_o council_n to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o council_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v they_o to_o receive_v no_o more_o petition_n against_o either_o the_o bishop_n or_o book_n of_o service_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n discontent_v prepare_v a_o protestation_n against_o the_o king_n council_n declare_v that_o what_o mischief_n soever_o may_v afterward_o ensue_v be_v to_o be_v all_o impute_a to_o the_o king_n council_n for_o deny_v justice_n the_o council_n fear_v what_o effect_n may_v follow_v desire_z the_o bishop_n to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o lowden_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o charge_v the_o bishop_n with_o other_o crime_n beside_o these_o stir_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o remove_v from_o the_o council_n table_n till_o they_o have_v answer_v and_o clear_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n speak_v one_o of_o the_o minister_n the_o council_n seem_v sorry_a that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n since_o the_o king_n command_n be_v peremptory_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o their_o desire_n but_o entreat_v their_o patience_n for_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o till_o they_o may_v again_o receive_v notice_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o king_n further_o certify_v by_o they_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n into_o england_n who_o be_v soon_o dispatch_v again_o into_o scotland_n and_o in_o february_n 1638._o cause_v the_o king_n mandate_n in_o sterlin_n where_o the_o council_n then_o sit_v to_o be_v publish_v the_o proclamation_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v as_o author_n of_o send_v the_o prayer_n book_n that_o his_o majesty_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o it_o and_o all_o be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n that_o he_o condemn_v all_o tumultuous_a proceed_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o exhibit_v petition_n or_o complaint_n against_o the_o innocent_a bishop_n and_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n and_o all_o subscription_n to_o that_o purpose_n hitherto_o as_o conspire_v against_o the_o public_a peace_n pronounce_v pardon_n to_o those_o which_o repent_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o such_o as_o persist_v promise_v to_o hear_v the_o just_a complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o they_o offend_v not_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n after_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o sterlin_n the_o earl_n of_o hume_z lord_n lindsey_n and_o other_o in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o petitioner_n make_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o which_o protestation_n be_v afterward_o repeat_v at_o lithgow_n and_o last_o at_o edinburgh_n
the_o effect_n of_o that_o protestation_n be_v for_o we_o can_v here_o insert_v it_o at_o large_a that_o the_o service_n book_n be_v full_a of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o without_o consent_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v they_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a crime_n of_o which_o till_o they_o be_v clear_v they_o do_v reject_v the_o bishop_n as_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o they_o protest_v also_o against_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o justify_v their_o own_o meeting_n and_o superscription_n to_o petition_n as_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o sterlin_n and_o the_o copy_n hang_v up_o in_o public_a chap._n iu._n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o from_o sterlin_n the_o commissioner_n resort_v to_o edinburgh_n whither_o many_o from_o all_o part_n meet_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a business_n and_o conclude_v there_o to_o renew_v solemn_o among_o they_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lesser_a confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o king_n family_n which_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v under_o king_n james_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o afterward_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n 1581._o which_o confession_n be_v again_o subscribe_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o scotland_n 1590._o by_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o national_n synod_n and_o a_o covenant_n add_v to_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n which_o covenant_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n citizens_z and_o pastor_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o do_v renew_v and_o take_v another_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n the_o covenant_n itself_o express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o re-taking_a word_n for_o word_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n 1580._o confirm_v by_o royal_a authority_n and_o two_o national_n synod_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o scotland_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n against_o popery_n the_o three_o be_v a_o application_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n where_o as_o in_o that_o all_o popery_n so_o in_o this_o all_o innovation_n in_o those_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n unlawful_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o be_v abjure_v and_o a_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n as_o likewise_o a_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o in_o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v unto_o against_o this_o covenant_n the_o king_n much_o displease_v make_v these_o four_o principal_a objection_n first_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n or_o presume_v to_o exact_v any_o oath_n from_o their_o fellow_n subject_n second_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o new_a take_n of_o this_o oath_n yet_o what_o power_n have_v they_o to_o interpret_v it_o to_o their_o present_a occasion_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o no_o less_o authority_n can_v interpret_v a_o law_n then_o that_o which_o make_v it_o or_o the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o that_o authority_n to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o it_o three_o what_o power_n they_o have_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o and_o interpose_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o mutual_a assistance_n to_o each_o other_o against_o any_o other_o power_n that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o none_o except_v and_o four_a that_o all_o league_n of_o subject_n among_o themselves_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v seditious_a by_o two_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o six_o act_n the_o twelve_o and_o the_o other_o the_o fifteen_o act_n of_o the_o nine_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n what_o answer_v the_o covenanter_n make_v to_o these_o objection_n and_o what_o argument_n the_o king_n use_v to_o enforce_v the_o contrary_a be_v large_o express_v in_o many_o write_n be_v such_o indeed_o as_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o in_o the_o sad_a calamity_n of_o england_n have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o whole_a volume_n contain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o be_v general_o subscribe_v by_o all_o there_o present_a at_o edinburgh_n in_o february_n 1638._o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o to_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o so_o fast_o subscribe_v by_o they_o also_o that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n he_o be_v scarce_o account_v one_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o have_v not_o subscribe_v to_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o name_n of_o covenanter_n and_o non-covenanters_n the_o non-covenanters_n consist_v â—irst_n of_o papist_n who_o number_n be_v think_v small_a in_o scotland_n scarce_o exceed_v six_o hundred_o second_o some_o statesman_n in_o office_n and_o favour_n at_o that_o time_n three_o someâ—_n who_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v great_o affect_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o england_n and_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n many_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o three_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o to_o advise_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o after_o many_o debate_n what_o course_n to_o take_v whether_o of_o reduce_v the_o covenanter_n by_o arm_n or_o use_v more_o gentle_a mean_n the_o king_n at_o last_o send_v the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n together_o with_o those_o three_o lord_n into_o scotland_n the_o marquesse_n arrive_v at_o dulk_v and_o within_o few_o day_n enter_v edinburgh_n in_o june_n be_v meet_v and_o conduct_v into_o the_o city_n by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o which_o number_n be_v seven_o hundred_o pastor_n of_o church_n the_o marquesse_n by_o the_o king_n command_n deal_v with_o the_o covenanter_n to_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n or_o else_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o obtain_v a_o national_n synod_n which_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v for_o settle_v of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o affirm_v can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n and_o profanation_n of_o god_n name_n but_o when_o nothing_o be_v agree_v upon_o they_o beseech_v the_o marquesse_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n to_o present_v their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n in_o july_n he_o publish_v the_o king_n proclamation_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n protest_v to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o press_v upon_o they_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n or_o service_n book_n but_o by_o lawful_a medium_n that_o he_o will_v rectify_v the_o high_a commission_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v a_o speedy_a opportunity_n of_o call_v both_o a_o parliament_n and_o synod_n when_o the_o proclamation_n be_v end_v the_o covenanter_n read_v their_o protestation_n of_o which_o the_o head_n be_v that_o they_o never_o question_v his_o majesty_n sincerity_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o these_o grant_n of_o his_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cure_v the_o present_a distemper_n for_o he_o do_v not_o utter_o abolish_v that_o service-booke_n nor_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v both_o obtrude_v against_o all_o law_n upon_o they_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o opprobrious_a word_n be_v lawful_a and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v until_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v full_o settle_v by_o a_o free_a and_o national_n synod_n the_o marquesse_n go_v into_o england_n to_o return_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scot_n keep_v a_o solemn_a fast_o and_o the_o covenanter_n not_o hope_v from_o the_o king_n so_o quick_a a_o call_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n as_o the_o present_a malady_n require_v publish_v a_o writing_n wherein_o
they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n may_v provide_v for_o itself_o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n or_o negligent_a in_o promote_a the_o church_n good_a be_v in_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n be_v necessitate_v to_o such_o a_o course_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o recite_v all_o their_o particular_a grievance_n and_o by_o answer_v all_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n for_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n howsoever_o affect_v to_o religion_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o their_o tractate_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o synod_n the_o marquesse_n return_v into_o scotland_n before_o the_o appoint_a day_n and_o bring_v article_n from_o the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o covenanter_n if_o they_o will_v have_v either_o parliament_n or_o synod_n be_v require_v to_o consent_v but_o they_o utter_o reject_v those_o article_n as_o too_o invalid_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o settle_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o marquesse_n fear_v least_o the_o covenanter_n weary_a of_o delay_n will_v call_v a_o synod_n without_o stay_v the_o king_n consent_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o to_o forbear_v it_o only_o till_o his_o next_o return_n from_o court_n whither_o he_o will_v present_o go_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n which_o request_n of_o he_o with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v grant_v by_o they_o and_o the_o day_n for_o his_o return_n appoint_v the_o 22_o of_o september_n by_o which_o time_n unless_o the_o marquesse_n return_v it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o covenanter_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o affair_n but_o the_o marquesse_n with_o singular_a diligence_n prevent_v his_o day_n and_o publish_v the_o king_n proclamation_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a head_n be_v first_o the_o king_n do_v abrogate_v all_o decree_n of_o council_n for_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o common-prayer_n and_o abrogate_v the_o high_a commission_n second_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v press_v to_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n three_o that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o synod_n four_o that_o no_o oath_n shall_v be_v give_v at_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n but_o by_o law_n of_o parliament_n five_o that_o the_o lesser_a confession_n of_o 1580._o shall_v be_v subscribe_v to_o by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n six_o that_o the_o king_n call_v a_o national_n synod_n to_o begin_v at_o glasco_n the_o 21_o of_o november_n 1638._o and_o a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 15._o of_o may_n 1639._o last_o for_o peace_n sake_n he_o will_v forget_v all_o their_o offence_n past_a the_o covenanter_n at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o this_o peaceful_a message_n be_v much_o joy_v but_o look_v near_o into_o the_o word_n they_o find_v as_o they_o affirm_v that_o their_o precedent_a action_n be_v tacit_o condemn_v and_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n take_v away_o therefore_o loath_a to_o be_v deceive_v they_o frame_v a_o protestation_n not_o as_o they_o allege_v misdoubt_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o trust_v those_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o by_o who_o destructive_a council_n they_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o show_v this_o clemency_n at_o first_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v these_o first_o after_o humble_a thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n they_o conceive_v this_o grant_n no_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o their_o sore_n for_o his_o majesty_n call_v that_o a_o panic_n fear_v in_o they_o which_o be_v upon_o no_o imaginary_a but_o just_a ground_n as_o a_o real_a mutation_n both_o of_o religion_n and_o law_n by_o obtrusion_n of_o those_o book_n direct_o popish_a second_o whereas_o the_o king_n in_o his_o former_a mandate_n so_o high_o extol_v those_o book_n as_o most_o religious_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o church_n they_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o bare_a remission_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o unless_o he_o will_v utter_o abrogate_v and_o condemn_v they_o or_o else_o itch_a innovator_n will_v not_o be_v want_v hereafter_o to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n to_o the_o church_n about_o they_o three_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o national_n synod_n be_v diminish_v and_o episcopacy_n set_v up_o they_o be_v allow_v as_o bishop_n though_o not_o depute_v by_o the_o church_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o a_o synod_n four_o the_o subscribe_v again_o of_o that_o old_a covenant_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o many_o reason_n there_o at_o large_a express_v of_o which_o some_o be_v that_o it_o will_v frustrate_v their_o late_a covenant_n and_o make_v it_o narrow_a than_o before_o and_o not_o able_a to_o suit_n to_o the_o redress_n of_o present_a grievance_n and_o be_v a_o needless_a multiply_v of_o oath_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a with_o many_o other_o objection_n which_o can_v be_v full_o here_o insert_v that_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o be_v solemn_o take_v at_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hamilton_n the_o king_n commissioner_n and_o all_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o marquesse_n then_o give_v order_n for_o the_o synod_n fear_v lest_o the_o covenanter_n if_o he_o delay_v to_o call_v it_o will_v do_v it_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o 16._o of_o november_n come_v to_o glasco_n in_o great_a state_n where_o after_o many_o meeting_n for_o preparation_n to_o the_o business_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o same_o month_n according_a to_o the_o king_n edict_n the_o national_n synod_n begin_v but_o within_o seven_o day_n that_o synod_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o they_o command_v to_o sit_v no_o more_o the_o marquesse_n allege_v for_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o a_o free_a synod_n in_o many_o proceed_n not_o only_o in_o those_o few_o day_n of_o their_o sit_v but_o before_o it_o begin_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o election_n with_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n but_o they_o protest_v against_o that_o dissolution_n and_o continue_v the_o synod_n when_o the_o marquesse_n be_v go_v what_o be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n what_o proceed_n it_o have_v and_o what_o impediment_n it_o meet_v withal_o you_o may_v read_v in_o two_o large_a description_n the_o one_o publish_v by_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o the_o synod_n how_o the_o bishop_n protest_v against_o the_o synod_n how_o the_o synod_n answer_v their_o protestation_n how_o the_o synod_n write_v to_o the_o king_n how_o they_o proceed_v against_o the_o bishop_n depose_v they_o all_o from_o their_o dignity_n how_o of_o all_o fourteen_o bishop_n eight_o be_v excommunicate_v four_o exclude_v from_o all_o ministerial_a function_n and_o two_o only_o allow_v to_o officiate_a as_o pastor_n how_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o ordination_n be_v all_o condemn_v the_o high_a commission_n take_v away_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n since_o the_o year_n 1580._o when_o that_o national_n covenant_n be_v first_o establish_v the_o scot_n covenanter_n when_o themselves_o break_v up_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o after_o publish_v a_o declaration_n date_v the_o four_o of_o february_n 1638._o from_o edinburgh_n and_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o sincere_a and_o good_a christian_n in_o england_n to_o vindicate_v their_o action_n and_o intention_n from_o those_o aspersion_n which_o enemy_n may_v throw_v upon_o they_o that_o declaration_n be_v welcome_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v best_a affect_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v suppress_v as_o all_o other_o paper_n that_o may_v be_v send_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o proclamation_n soon_o after_o bearing_z date_n the_o 27._o of_o february_n 1638._o be_v publish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v a_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n to_o inform_v our_o love_a subject_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o seditious_a action_n of_o some_o in_o scotland_n who_o under_o false_a pretence_n of_o religion_n endeavour_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o our_o royal_a authority_n the_o declaration_n be_v â—illed_v with_o sharp_a invective_n and_o execration_n against_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o wrought_v little_a upon_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a people_n who_o conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v more_o confirm_v in_o it_o because_o the_o king_n have_v carry_v the_o whole_a business_n so_o close_o from_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o not_o only_o not_o
in_o that_o obey_v his_o command_n for_o many_o reason_n express_v at_o large_a in_o their_o commentary_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n command_v the_o parliament_n to_o dissolve_v which_o immediate_o obey_v and_o be_v threaten_v with_o war_n on_o every_o side_n elect_a sir_n alexander_n lesley_n a_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o german_a war_n to_o be_v their_o great_a general_n to_o who_o all_o the_o great_a earl_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o covenant_n swear_v obedience_n in_o all_o warlike_a command_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o for_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o every_o man_n to_o his_o charge_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o lesley_n while_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n advance_v forward_o and_o no_o decision_n of_o this_o difference_n seem_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o such_o as_o the_o stroke_n of_o war_n must_v allow_v the_o scottish_a covenanter_n do_v nevertheless_o continue_v their_o first_o course_n of_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o by_o many_o address_n to_o he_o protest_v their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o person_n and_o do_v not_o omit_v by_o letter_n and_o message_n to_o solicit_v as_o advocate_n those_o english_a nobleman_n who_o they_o esteem_v best_o and_o true_a patriot_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n pembroke_n and_o holland_n as_o suppose_v that_o this_o war_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o any_o that_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o both_o kingdom_n for_o so_o themselves_o express_v it_o the_o earl_n of_o dumferling_n have_v free_a passage_n about_o that_o time_n to_o the_o english_a army_n assure_v his_o fellow-covenanters_n that_o those_o noble_a forenamed_a earl_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n be_v much_o averse_a from_o this_o war_n and_o favourer_n of_o their_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n which_o do_v so_o much_o encourage_v the_o covenanter_n to_o continue_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o god_n be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o blessing_n that_o after_o some_o few_o message_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v leave_n that_o six_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o personal_o treat_v at_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o tent_n upon_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n with_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n at_o which_o discourse_v some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v present_a at_o last_o after_o many_o humble_a expression_n of_o the_o covenanter_n and_o some_o expostulation_n of_o the_o king_n with_o they_o by_o the_o happy_a mediation_n of_o wise_a and_o noble_a councillor_n a_o pacification_n be_v solemn_o make_v upon_o such_o article_n as_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o party_n save_v only_o that_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n be_v not_o please_v with_o some_o expression_n which_o the_o king_n have_v use_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o pacificatory_a edict_n as_o call_v their_o late_a synod_n pseudo_fw-la synodus_fw-la glasquensis_fw-la and_o asperse_v their_o proceed_n in_o arm_n with_o such_o epithet_n as_o tumultuous_a illegal_a and_o rebellious_a which_o notwithstanding_o at_o the_o humble_a suit_n of_o they_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o moderate_v to_o expunge_v some_o of_o those_o harsh_a phrase_n as_o likewise_o to_o explain_v more_o clear_o other_o ambiguous_a sentence_n to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n from_o people_n heart_n the_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o have_v take_v faithful_a pain_n in_o procure_v that_o happy_a peace_n that_o if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v afterward_o happen_v their_o judgement_n may_v be_v take_v concern_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o writing_n the_o king_n also_o declare_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o though_o his_o expression_n at_o some_o place_n may_v seem_v harsh_a yet_o his_o meaning_n to_o they_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o that_o care_n must_v be_v take_v of_o his_o own_o reputation_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o that_o litigation_n about_o word_n be_v vain_a when_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o their_o suit_n whole_o grant_v the_o king_n grant_v they_o a_o free_a national_n synod_n to_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o six_o of_o august_n follow_v and_o a_o parliament_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v what_o the_o synod_n shall_v decree_v which_o the_o scot_n thankful_o receive_v esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a and_o efficatious_a way_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a peace_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n they_o be_v also_o joyful_a that_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v there_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o that_o hope_v afterward_o fail_v they_o for_o the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o affirm_v that_o urgent_a and_o weighty_a affair_n at_o london_n as_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o letter_n from_o his_o queen_n and_o council_n require_v his_o presence_n there_o but_o that_o he_o will_v send_v a_o deputy_n thither_o with_o full_a power_n to_o make_v good_a whatsoever_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n this_o pacification_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o good_a man_n be_v solemn_o conclude_v on_o the_o 18._o of_o june_n 1639._o and_o both_o army_n within_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n to_o be_v disband_v which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o both_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a return_v home_o praise_v god_n who_o without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v compound_v this_o difference_n and_o prevent_v a_o war_n so_o wicked_o design_v but_o that_o joy_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n the_o king_n commissioner_n can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o scottish_a parliament_n the_o scot_n complain_v that_o nothing_o be_v serious_o perform_v which_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v at_o the_o pacification_n as_o shall_v more_o appear_v afterward_o but_o however_o it_o be_v within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o london_n that_o paper_n which_o the_o scot_n avow_v to_o contain_v the_o true_a condition_n of_o that_o pacification_n be_v by_o the_o king_n disavow_v and_o command_v by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n though_o the_o content_n of_o that_o paper_n be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o in_o the_o proclamation_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o england_n acquaint_v with_o any_o of_o they_o which_o put_v the_o english_a in_o great_a fear_n that_o the_o former_a counsel_n of_o division_n yet_o prevail_v in_o the_o court_n especial_o discern_v a_o show_n of_o preparation_n for_o war_n again_o but_o leave_v the_o scot_n at_o their_o parliament_n a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n wentworth_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o great_a expression_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n dignify_v with_o a_o high_a title_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n great_a be_v the_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o english_a what_o may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o come_n over_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n which_o man_n in_o general_n have_v conceive_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o part_n look_v at_o he_o as_o the_o only_a hinge_n upon_o which_o the_o state_n be_v now_o likely_a to_o turn_v but_o very_o different_a and_o various_a be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n for_o i_o will_v relate_v the_o truth_n what_o use_v this_o great_a statesman_n will_v make_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o favour_n some_o as_o they_o wish_v do_v seem_v to_o hope_v when_o they_o consider_v his_o first_o right_a principle_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v act_v since_o his_o greatness_n be_v but_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o perfect_o with_o the_o king_n that_o so_o at_o last_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o favour_n he_o may_v happy_o prevail_v both_o upon_o the_o king_n judgement_n and_o affection_n and_o carry_v he_o from_o those_o evil_a counsel_n which_o he_o have_v long_o be_v nurture_v in_o to_o such_o way_n as_o shall_v render_v he_o most_o honourable_a and_o happy_a that_o the_o earl_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o understand_v what_o most_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o will_v make_v greatness_n belove_v and_o permanent_a but_o other_o dare_v not_o hope_v so_o much_o from_o he_o when_o they_o consider_v his_o government_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o man_n they_o fear_v that_o neither_o his_o virtue_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o venture_v his_o own_o fortune_n by_o oppose_v any_o evil_a counsel_n about_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o favour_n great_a enough_o to_o prevail_v in_o overrule_a that_o he_o be_v send_v for_o only_o to_o complete_a that_o bad_a work_n which_o other_o of_o less_o brain_n than_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o he_o will_v
soon_o venture_v to_o do_v then_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a and_o good_a one_o see_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o few_o statesman_n have_v ever_o oppose_v prince_n but_o rather_o second_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o bad_a inclination_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o few_o statesman_n have_v convert_v prince_n from_o ill_a course_n but_o be_v themselves_o pervert_v from_o that_o goodness_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v before_o in_o they_o historian_n therefore_o neither_o impute_v the_o goodness_n of_o augustus_n to_o marcus_z agrippa_z or_o statilius_n taurus_z nor_o tiberius_n fault_n to_o sejanus_n according_a to_o that_o sentence_n of_o machiavelli_n recta_fw-la consilia_fw-la à _fw-la quocunque_fw-la profiscuntur_fw-la à _fw-la principis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la principis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la à _fw-la rectis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la derivatur_fw-la at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o his_o council_n a_o intention_n that_o he_o have_v of_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o begin_v in_o april_n follow_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o wonder_v at_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o fear_v some_o further_a design_n because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o defer_v while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n seem_v to_o go_v forward_o and_o the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n be_v first_o to_o go_v over_o and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o according_o do_v cross_v the_o sea_n about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n what_o work_n he_o be_v to_o do_v there_o the_o people_n know_v not_o but_o wish_v that_o the_o english_a parliament_n may_v have_v begin_v before_o the_o scottish_a business_n have_v proceed_v too_o far_o which_o they_o suppose_v may_v happy_o prevent_v so_o sad_a a_o war_n and_o save_v those_o charge_n which_o will_v before_o april_n grow_v upon_o such_o warlike_a preparation_n and_o require_v a_o supply_n from_o that_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o prevent_v such_o a_o necessity_n than_o purposely_o to_o stay_v till_o that_o necessity_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 18._o day_n of_o that_o december_n the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n by_o a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n break_v up_o the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o prorogue_v it_o till_o the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o scot_n complain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a example_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o twenty_o age_n that_o a_o parliament_n full_o assemble_v and_o complete_a in_o all_o her_o member_n while_o business_n of_o moment_n be_v depend_v shall_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n itself_o that_o whatsoever_o king_n in_o other_o kingdom_n may_v do_v it_o concern_v not_o they_o to_o inquire_v but_o it_o be_v absolute_o against_o their_o law_n according_a to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o promise_v they_o he_o will_v only_o proceed_v traquare_n immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o scottish_a parliament_n hasten_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o certify_v the_o king_n of_o all_o proceed_n and_o the_o parliament_n deputy_n of_o scotland_n dispatch_v away_o with_o special_a instruction_n to_o the_o king_n also_o four_o commissioner_n the_o earl_n of_o dumferling_n and_o lowden_n duglasse_n and_o barclay_n their_o instruction_n be_v that_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o the_o council_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o independency_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v complain_v of_o those_o injury_n and_o entreat_v redress_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o since_o the_o pacification_n the_o dissolve_v of_o their_o parliament_n the_o garrison_n of_o edinburgh_n castle_n with_o three_o time_n as_o many_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o defence_n the_o garrison_n of_o dun-britain_n castle_n with_o english_a soldier_n that_o the_o scot_n trade_v in_o england_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o ireland_n be_v enforce_v to_o new_a oath_n damn_v their_o late_a covenant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n they_o send_v withal_o a_o information_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o general_a touch_v all_o their_o proceed_n and_o intention_n and_o express_v at_o large_a as_o may_v be_v there_o read_v what_o particular_a injury_n they_o have_v receive_v since_o the_o pacification_n and_o how_o much_o contrary_n to_o that_o agreement_n the_o four_o scottish_a forename_a commissioner_n after_o some_o audience_n before_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o english_a council_n be_v in_o march_n commit_v to_o prison_n the_o king_n intend_v short_o to_o charge_v they_o the_o parliament_n be_v near_o lowden_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o other_o three_o to_o other_o custody_n about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o short_a parliament_n and_o get_v four_o subsidy_n from_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n again_o and_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v present_o to_o begin_v a_o accusation_n be_v draw_v against_o lowden_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n concern_v a_o letter_n write_v from_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o which_o epistle_n the_o say_a earl_n have_v set_v his_o hand_n the_o matter_n of_o accusation_n be_v that_o the_o scot_n weary_a of_o obedience_n to_o their_o own_o king_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n for_o assistance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v draw_v the_o army_n of_o france_n into_o this_o island_n his_o answer_n be_v the_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o may_n 1639._o when_o scotland_n be_v threaten_v with_o a_o grievous_a invasion_n and_o they_o have_v notice_n that_o by_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n their_o cause_n be_v represent_v odious_a to_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o clear_v themselves_o from_o those_o aspersion_n abroad_o and_o especial_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o ancestor_n have_v be_v ancient_a friend_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o fear_v least_o that_o king_n may_v possible_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o draw_v warlike_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o think_v lawful_a in_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o persecution_n but_o only_a his_o mediation_n in_o their_o behalf_n to_o their_o own_o king_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n well_o examine_v will_v bear_v no_o other_o sense_n though_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o aid_n yet_o their_o secret_a instruction_n to_o their_o messenger_n have_v specify_v what_o kind_n of_o aid_n it_o be_v which_o they_o desire_v but_o howsoever_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o draught_n of_o that_o letter_n do_v not_o then_o please_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o consent_v to_o nor_o intend_v to_o be_v send_v beside_o that_o the_o superscription_n to_o the_o king_n at_o which_o so_o great_a exception_n be_v take_v as_o if_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o french_a king_n for_o their_o sovereign_n be_v not_o write_v at_o all_o by_o they_o but_o add_v by_o some_o enemy_n after_o that_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v afore_o the_o pacification_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v remember_v against_o they_o whether_o their_o answer_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o true_a it_o be_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o that_o business_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n mention_v it_o against_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o justification_n of_o those_o warlike_a preparation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o they_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v write_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n a_o large_a justification_n of_o all_o their_o proceed_n entreat_v they_o by_o the_o way_n of_o brotherly_a advice_n to_o be_v wary_a in_o vindicate_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n to_o frustrate_v the_o design_n of_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o have_v procure_v this_o parliament_n for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o arm_v the_o king_n with_o warlike_a supply_n against_o his_o scottish_a subject_n and_o by_o that_o war_n to_o enslave_v if_o not_o ruin_v both_o the_o nation_n that_o after_o so_o many_o violation_n and_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n this_o be_v not_o call_v to_o redress_v grievance_n but_o to_o be_v so_o overreach_v if_o they_o be_v not_o careful_a and_o courageous_a that_o no_o possibility_n shall_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o future_a of_o redress_v any_o that_o some_o dangerous_a practice_n may_v be_v well_o suspect_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v deny_v to_o scotland_n though_o promise_v by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n grant_v to_o england_n when_o not_o
by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refusal_n to_o speak_v at_o their_o command_n when_o he_o be_v speaker_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o threaten_v some_o judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship-money_n 3._o for_o his_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forest_n business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4._o for_o draw_v that_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n upon_o which_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o lord_n fawkland_n who_o present_v it_o with_o a_o very_a pithy_a and_o sharp_a oration_n against_o the_o man_n these_o two_o last_a delinquent_n though_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o do_v not_o long_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n nor_o much_o retard_v the_o progress_n of_o public_a business_n prevent_v their_o trial_n by_o timely_a flight_n so_o can_v they_o take_v up_o no_o large_a room_n in_o this_o historical_a narration_n chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o but_o now_o a_o great_a actor_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n too_o great_a to_o be_v let_v escape_n no_o soon_o accuse_v but_o surprise_v and_o secure_v for_o a_o trial_n which_o trial_n of_o he_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n the_o high_a nature_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o the_o pompous_a circumstance_n and_o stately_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n itself_o the_o time_n that_o it_o last_v the_o pretiousnesse_n of_o that_o time_n so_o consume_v and_o last_o of_o what_o moment_n and_o consequence_n the_o success_n of_o it_o must_v prove_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o no_o subject_a in_o england_n and_o probable_o in_o europe_n ever_o have_v the_o like_a so_o great_a it_o wasâ—_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o call_v it_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n only_o the_o king_n affection_n towards_o his_o people_n and_o parliament_n the_o future_a success_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o three_o kingdom_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v all_o try_v when_o strafford_n be_v arraign_v many_o subject_n in_o europe_n have_v play_v loud_a part_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o none_o leave_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o accusation_n confine_v within_o one_o realm_n three_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v his_o accuser_n and_o eager_o seek_v in_o one_o death_n a_o recompense_n of_o all_o their_o suffering_n that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o his_o case_n as_o claudian_n of_o ruffinus_n offensis_fw-la ruffinum_fw-la divide_v terris_fw-la within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n new_o return_v from_o the_o north_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o master_n pymme_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o no_o less_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o forthwith_o commit_v to_o prison_n as_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o commons_o within_o very_a few_o day_n will_v resort_v to_o their_o lordship_n with_o the_o particular_a article_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o accusation_n the_o earl_n be_v require_v to_o withdraw_v and_o after_o a_o debate_n thereof_o call_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n and_o immediate_o after_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o november_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n for_o sir_n george_n ratliffe_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o that_o under_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o oppression_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o subtle_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v before_o be_v educate_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o barrister_n sir_n george_z according_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n come_v in_o and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o speaker_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o close_a guard_n upon_o he_o much_o time_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o several_a proceed_n against_o this_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o weighty_a business_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o long_a charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o message_n not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o all_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n which_o afterward_o upon_o a_o further_a impeachment_n be_v extend_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o all_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a touch_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o they_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v much_o alike_o concern_v his_o rule_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o part_n of_o england_n where_o his_o authority_n lie_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o law_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v three_o his_o retain_v part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n without_o give_v a_o legal_a account_n four_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n five_o that_o he_o malicious_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n six_o that_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n he_o have_v wilful_o suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o defeat_v the_o english_a at_o newburne_n and_o take_v newcastle_n that_o by_o such_o a_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_n and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n seven_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o question_v he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o eight_o and_o last_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n in_o england_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o further_a impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v require_v his_o legal_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o further_a impeachment_n consist_v of_o 28._o article_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v out_o of_o these_o and_o insist_v upon_o in_o more_o particular_n concern_v his_o tyranny_n in_o ireland_n over_o divers_a person_n contrary_a to_o law_n concern_v which_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n themselves_o as_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o present_a to_o hear_v it_o read_v it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o further_a order_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o that_o business_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n follow_v make_v report_n in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v manage_v and_o maintain_v their_o accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o he_o and_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n but_o call_v he_o to_o speedy_a trial_n immediate_o upon_o which_o a_o conference_n be_v have_v with_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o trial_n and_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v at_o it_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v likewise_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n concern_v those_o injury_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v their_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v from_o he_o
he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n for_o divers_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v in_o some_o part_n detect_v percy_z jermyn_n and_o suckling_n flee_v the_o day_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v examine_v be_v the_o six_o of_o may_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n where_o suckling_n not_o long_o after_o die_v but_o afterward_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o june_n send_v by_o master_n percy_z out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n wilmot_n ashburnnam_n and_o pollard_n three_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mention_v in_o that_o letter_n as_o privy_a to_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v and_o then_o call_v in_o several_o examine_v and_o commit_v wilmot_n to_o the_o tower_n ashburnham_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollard_n to_o the_o gatehouse_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o release_v upon_o bail_n as_o be_v find_v guilty_a not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o other_o be_v goring_n upon_o his_o examination_n deal_v so_o clear_o with_o they_o and_o so_o far_o purge_v himself_o from_o evil_a intention_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n oneale_n who_o prove_v most_o guilty_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o bring_v up_o the_o english_a army_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v present_o after_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n whence_o it_o be_v general_o think_v he_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n and_o suffer_v but_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n the_o parliament_n consider_v what_o great_a disturbance_n they_o begin_v to_o find_v in_o settle_v the_o state_n what_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v on_o foot_n and_o doubtful_a of_o the_o king_n sincere_a affection_n towards_o they_o consider_v also_o what_o great_a disbursement_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o two_o army_n and_o other_o charge_n for_o settle_v the_o state_n to_o which_o purpose_n money_n be_v to_o be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o houâ—â—_n move_v the_o king_n to_o sign_n a_o bill_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v dissolve_v till_o both_o house_n do_v consent_v and_o agree_v that_o public_a grievance_n be_v full_o redress_v a_o bill_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o king_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o sign_v the_o bill_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v the_o 10._o of_o may_n 1641._o sign_v that_o also_o for_o continuance_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sit_v to_o insert_v what_o have_v pass_v before_o in_o this_o kind_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o 15._o of_o february_n before_o have_v sign_v a_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n every_o three_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v swear_v to_o issue_n forth_o the_o writ_n and_o upon_o default_n to_o lose_v their_o place_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n to_o return_v the_o king_n thanks_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o white-hall_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v return_v their_o thankfulness_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v according_o do_v expression_n of_o joy_n by_o order_n from_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o night_n make_v about_o london_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n make_v of_o bonesire_n with_o such_o usual_a thing_n it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o course_n of_o history_n how_o much_o king_n in_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o england_n do_v in_o time_n by_o degree_n gain_v upon_o the_o people_n right_n and_o privilege_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o people_n may_v challenge_v as_o due_a from_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v long_o forbear_v become_v at_o last_o to_o be_v esteem_v such_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a grace_n as_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v high_o thank_v for_o grant_v of_o they_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o triennial_n parliament_n as_o both_o house_n afterward_o when_o the_o unhappy_a division_n begin_v and_o the_o king_n upbraid_v they_o with_o this_o favour_n can_v plain_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o law_n they_o may_v require_v there_o be_v two_o statute_n then_o in_o force_n for_o a_o parliament_n once_o a_o year_n the_o king_n himself_o also_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o grant_v that_o triennial_n parliament_n can_v not_o forbear_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o put_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o in_o do_v it_o which_o they_o have_v scarce_o deserve_v for_o hitherto_o say_v he_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o have_v have_v no_o great_a encouragement_n to_o grant_v it_o if_o i_o shall_v look_v to_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o your_o action_n or_o proceed_n and_o not_o to_o the_o inward_a intention_n of_o your_o heart_n i_o may_v make_v question_n of_o do_v it_o but_o that_o grant_v which_o the_o king_n since_o pass_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n not_o only_o afterward_o by_o himself_o be_v much_o upbraid_v to_o they_o but_o by_o many_o gentleman_n who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o faction_n of_o prelatical_a clergy_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n be_v censure_v a_o great_a grace_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v to_o such_o man_n their_o discourse_n and_o write_n afterward_o when_o the_o great_a distraction_n happen_v and_o the_o war_n be_v break_v out_o the_o parliament_n in_o many_o of_o their_o declaration_n answer_v that_o though_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o seem_a restraint_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o dissolve_v parliament_n yet_o real_o it_o be_v no_o take_v that_o power_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o sus-spending_a the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n only_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v not_o have_v undertake_v any_o of_o those_o great_a charge_n but_o must_v have_v leave_v both_o the_o army_n to_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o blood_n and_o ruin_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o army_n and_o defray_v other_o necessary_a charge_n money_n be_v to_o be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o have_v be_v nothing_o worth_a if_o that_o parliament_n can_v have_v be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o no_o king_n ever_o grant_v the_o like_a before_o they_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o king_n before_o ever_o make_v so_o great_a a_o necessity_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o require_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n government_n it_o be_v never_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v dissolve_v any_o parliament_n while_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v depend_v and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v use_v to_o do_v so_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o unlawful_a the_o scot_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n 1640._o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v break_v their_o law_n in_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n there_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o understand_v by_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n that_o english_a parliament_n have_v original_o the_o same_o freedom_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o probable_o then_o think_v by_o all_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o act_n if_o at_o that_o time_n the_o freshness_n of_o those_o forementioned_a grievance_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n and_o the_o present_a discovery_n of_o that_o odious_a treason_n of_o bring_v a_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o make_v it_o unsafe_a for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o opinion_n be_v more_o confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a action_n since_o time_n and_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o some_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n have_v raise_v he_o a_o party_n when_o that_o knot_n which_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o again_o untie_v he_o indeavoâ—â—â—â—_n to_o cut_v a_o sunder_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o be_v afterward_o observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n chap._n ix_o allowance_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o the_o scot_n the_o vast_a charge_n of_o disband_v the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a taxation_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o poll_n money_n the_o
as_o may_v eclipse_v their_o own_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v now_o weak_a and_o no_o such_o fear_n from_o he_o as_o may_v enforce_v they_o to_o need_v england_n strength_n as_o heretofore_o but_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o july_n be_v busy_v in_o such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o affair_n which_o by_o several_a committee_n they_o daily_o do_v concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o domestical_a abuse_n that_o it_o be_v a_o endless_a and_o indeed_o a_o improper_a thing_n for_o a_o historian_n to_o describe_v they_o all_o the_o record_n will_v at_o large_a satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v curious_a in_o particular_n only_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a i_o will_v brief_o touch_v which_o happen_v before_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o july_n 1641._o the_o committee_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n make_v their_o report_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o charge_n against_o matthew_n wren_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o accusation_n be_v before_o mention_v consist_v of_o many_o article_n which_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o introduce_v of_o superstition_n and_o too_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o roman_a religion_n as_o â—hose_v article_n will_v declare_v after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o debate_n upon_o the_o article_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n and_o vote_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n that_o bishop_n wren_n be_v unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o hold_v or_o exercise_v any_o office_n or_o dignity_n in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o further_o vote_v that_o there_o be_v a_o message_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o petition_v his_o majesty_n to_o remove_v the_o say_a bishop_n both_o from_o his_o person_n and_o service_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o charge_n against_o those_o judge_n before_o mention_v who_o give_v their_o extrajudiciall_a opinion_n for_o levy_v of_o ship-money_n be_v five_o in_o number_n judge_n bramston_n baron_n trever_o baron_n weston_n baron_n davenport_n judge_n crawley_n be_v read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o several_a member_n appoint_v to_o present_v those_o particular_a charge_n against_o every_o judge_n which_o they_o all_o do_v make_v large_a speech_n in_o aggravation_n of_o their_o crime_n against_o judge_n berkley_n there_o be_v a_o high_a charge_n so_o great_a as_o amount_v to_o high_a treason_n the_o king_n be_v now_o whole_o intent_n upon_o his_o journey_n into_o scotland_n which_o he_o determine_v to_o take_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n to_o which_o both_o house_n have_v once_o agree_v but_o afterward_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o defer_v it_o fourteen_o day_n long_o for_o divers_a reason_n that_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o well_o be_v compose_v unless_o his_o majesty_n will_v stay_v the_o desire_a time_n there_o be_v many_o weighty_a affair_n to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o no_o course_n yet_o set_v down_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o their_o often_o and_o earnest_n press_v this_o suit_n be_v steadfast_a to_o the_o first_o day_n allege_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n do_v necessary_o require_v his_o presennce_n there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o will_v pass_v any_o thing_n of_o just_a concern_v before_o he_o go_v and_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n many_o time_n desire_v they_o to_o hasten_v their_o business_n for_o he_o before_o such_o a_o time_n the_o king_n according_o upon_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n depart_v out_o of_o london_n towards_o scotland_n but_o the_o same_o day_n before_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n he_o pass_v divers_a bill_n which_o the_o house_n have_v prepare_v for_o he_o some_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o the_o bill_n for_o knighthood_n the_o bill_n for_o free_a make_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o saltpetre_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o estate_n and_o affair_n of_o private_a man_n he_o likewise_o sign_v the_o commission_n for_o pass_v of_o bill_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o commissioner_n appoint_v be_v the_o lord_n keeper_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n marquesse_n hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n he_o sign_v they_o also_o another_o bill_n whereby_o he_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n of_o all_o his_o force_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n by_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o raâ—â—e_v force_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o to_o another_o request_n which_o both_o house_n have_v make_v to_o he_o the_o day_n before_o which_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n may_v be_v make_v lord_n steward_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n place_n during_o his_o absence_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o go_v over_o with_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n may_v be_v appoint_v lord_n treasurer_n he_o say_v he_o will_v take_v further_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o by_o this_o time_n many_o jealousy_n begin_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o people_n many_o division_n and_o difference_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v by_o degree_n forment_v by_o such_o person_n as_o be_v disaffect_v to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o loss_n and_o particular_a interest_n who_o number_n can_v not_o be_v small_a do_v fatal_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o that_o miserable_a confusion_n which_o after_o follow_v bishop_n have_v be_v much_o list_v at_o though_o not_o yet_o take_v away_o whereby_o a_o great_a party_n who_o livelihood_n and_o fortune_n depend_v on_o they_o and_o far_o more_o who_o hope_n of_o preferment_n look_v that_o way_n most_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o both_o the_o university_n begin_v to_o be_v daily_o more_o dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v that_o all_o reward_n of_o learning_n will_v be_v take_v away_o which_o wrought_v deep_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o young_a and_o most_o ambitious_a of_o that_o coat_n another_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o trouble_v some_o who_o be_v not_o bad_a man_n be_v that_o extreme_a licence_n which_o the_o common_a people_n almost_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n take_v to_o themselves_o of_o reform_v without_o authority_n order_n or_o decency_n rude_o disturb_v church-service_n while_o the_o common-prayer_n be_v read_v tear_v those_o book_n surplace_n and_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o parliament_n either_o too_o much_o busy_v in_o variety_n of_o affair_n of_o perchance_o too_o much_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o considerable_a party_n who_o they_o may_v have_v need_n of_o against_o a_o real_a and_o potent_a enemy_n do_v not_o so_o far_o restrain_v as_o be_v expect_v or_o desire_v by_o those_o man_n to_o this_o be_v add_v those_o daily_a report_n of_o ridiculous_a conventicle_n and_o preach_n make_v by_o tradesman_n and_o illiterate_a people_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o offence_n of_o many_o which_o some_o in_o a_o merry_a way_n will_v put_v off_o consider_v the_o precedent_a time_n that_o these_o tradesman_n do_v but_o take_v up_o that_o which_o prelate_n and_o the_o great_a doctor_n have_v let_v fall_n preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o reciprocal_a invasion_n of_o each_o other_o calling_n that_o chandler_n salter_n weaver_n and_o such_o like_v preach_v when_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o instead_o of_o preach_v be_v daily_o busy_v in_o project_n about_o leather_n salt_n soap_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o belong_v to_o those_o tradesman_n many_o people_n by_o degree_n grow_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v daily_o poison_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o friend_n kindred_n and_o retainer_n to_o so_o many_o great_a delinquent_n as_o must_v needs_o fear_v such_o a_o parliament_n who_o though_o they_o be_v no_o considerable_a party_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n yet_o ply_v their_o particular_a interest_n with_o more_o eagerness_n than_o most_o do_v the_o public_a some_o be_v take_v off_o by_o time_n and_o their_o own_o inconstancy_n when_o they_o have_v look_v for_o quick_a redress_n of_o grievance_n than_o the_o great_a concurrence_n of_o so_o many_o weighty_a business_n in_o a_o long_o discontinue_v and_o reform_a parliament_n can_v possible_o admit_v how_o industrious_a soever_o they_o be_v distract_v with_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n those_o people_n after_o some_o time_n spend_v grow_v weary_a again_o of_o what_o before_o they_o have_v so_o long_o wish_v to_o see_v not_o consider_v that_o a_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v averse_a from_o such_o a_o parliament_n can_v find_v power_n enough_o to_o retard_v their_o proceed_n and_o keep_v off_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o cure_n of_o state_n when_o that_o happen_v
the_o king_n return_v from_o scotland_n be_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n entertain_v feast_v and_o conduct_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n with_o as_o pompous_a solemnity_n and_o costly_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o which_o extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o sensible_a and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n invite_v within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o hampton_n court_n where_o they_o be_v feast_v and_o divers_a alderman_n knight_v by_o his_o majesty_n while_o the_o king_n reside_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o he_o a_o remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o all_o the_o chief_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v groan_v under_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n until_o that_o time_n be_v recite_v but_o with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n of_o expression_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n for_o such_o care_n they_o take_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o petition_n of_o they_o which_o accompany_v the_o remonstrance_n as_o so_o much_o truth_n can_v possible_o be_v utter_v for_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o ill_a minister_n who_o be_v there_o call_v a_o malignant_a party_n that_o remonstrance_n some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n have_v be_v with_o much_o earnestness_n debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v voted_n so_o much_o divide_v be_v the_o house_n that_o not_o above_o nine_o voice_n carry_v it_o so_o fierce_a and_o long_o be_v the_o disputation_n about_o it_o and_o argument_n urge_v on_o both_o side_n that_o not_o only_o the_o day_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o night_n be_v spend_v in_o it_o for_o the_o house_n arise_v not_o until_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o prevail_a part_n allege_v for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o express_v in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n his_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o of_o lay_v the_o least_o blemish_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o to_o represent_v how_o much_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o trust_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o many_o gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o prevail_a voter_n in_o parliament_n be_v that_o such_o a_o remonstrance_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v perchance_o be_v ignorant_a in_o some_o degree_n of_o how_o much_o evil_n have_v former_o be_v wrought_v may_v by_o this_o remonstrance_n be_v not_o only_o bring_v to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o his_o past_a error_n but_o a_o salubrious_a fear_n of_o offend_v again_o by_o consider_v how_o public_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n the_o default_n of_o prince_n in_o point_n of_o government_n must_v needs_o appear_v the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remonstrance_n in_o stead_n of_o direct_v he_o for_o the_o future_a will_v teach_v he_o only_o to_o hate_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o as_o upbraider_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o lessen_v or_o blemish_v and_o so_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o relish_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o answer_n print_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n they_o hâ—ld_v it_o â—itter_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n affection_n be_v dubious_a towards_o the_o parliament_n to_o win_v he_o by_o the_o sweet_a way_n of_o conceal_v his_o error_n then_o by_o publish_v of_o they_o to_o hazard_v the_o provocation_n of_o he_o with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o behoveful_a to_o contest_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o change_v his_o disposition_n for_o the_o future_a or_o ascertain_v of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v full_a use_n of_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o will_v make_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o upon_o it_o nor_o can_v we_o true_o judge_v by_o the_o success_n of_o thing_n but_o such_o a_o unhappy_a genius_n rule_v those_o time_n for_o historian_n have_v observe_v a_o genius_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o of_o climate_n or_o man_n that_o no_o endeavour_n prove_v successful_a nor_o do_v any_o action_n produce_v the_o right_n though_o probable_a effect_n who_o will_v not_o in_o probability_n have_v judge_v that_o the_o forementioned_a costly_a and_o splendid_a entertainment_n which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v to_o the_o king_n will_v have_v exceed_o endear_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o produce_v no_o effect_n but_o of_o love_n and_o concord_n yet_o accidental_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o many_o people_n ill-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n give_v it_o out_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n non_fw-la ignota_fw-la loquor_fw-la it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o parliament_n tedious_a proceed_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o whether_o it_o begaâ—_n the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o king_n or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o certain_o some_o conceive_v so_o by_o action_n which_o immediate_o follow_v express_v a_o great_a confidence_n against_o the_o parliament_n then_o before_o displace_v some_o from_o such_o trust_n as_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n present_o after_o find_v what_o ill_a use_n be_v make_v of_o these_o expression_n be_v enforce_v to_o declare_v themselves_o in_o a_o petition_n to_o both_o house_n that_o since_o some_o ill-affected_a people_n have_v interpret_v their_o loyal_a and_o affectionate_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v whole_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o desert_n the_o parliament_n they_o open_o profess_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o the_o city_n no_o less_o than_o the_o parliament_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v distaste_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v of_o a_o sad_a nature_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o former_a time_n have_v be_v two_o year_n before_o the_o people_n fear_v that_o while_o this_o king_n live_v they_o shall_v never_o see_v a_o parliament_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v that_o no_o parliament_n can_v do_v they_o good_a at_o this_o time_n begin_v that_o fatal_a breach_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o appear_v visible_o and_o wax_v daily_o wide_o never_o to_o be_v close_v until_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v by_o sad_a degree_n bring_v into_o a_o ruinous_a war._n from_o henceforth_o no_o true_a confidence_n appear_v between_o he_o and_o that_o high_a court_n every_o day_n almost_o contribute_v somewhat_o to_o the_o division_n and_o declaration_n upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n of_o which_o though_o the_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fair_o couch_v and_o sweeten_v with_o frequent_a intermixture_n of_o gracious_a expression_n from_o the_o king_n and_o affectionate_a profession_n from_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o substance_n be_v matter_n of_o expostulation_n and_o many_o intervening_a action_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o express_v particular_o do_v so_o far_o heighten_v they_o and_o sharpen_v by_o degree_n the_o stile_n till_o those_o paper-contestations_a become_v a_o fatal_a prologue_n to_o that_o bloody_a and_o unnatural_a war_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v the_o king_n to_o answer_v that_o remonstrance_n before_o mention_v publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o government_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n complain_v of_o tumultuary_a assembly_n of_o people_n from_o the_o city_n daily_o resort_v to_o westminster_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n for_o people_n about_o that_o time_n in_o great_a number_n use_v to_o present_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v protestation_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o grow_v now_o so_o great_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o king_n send_v that_o complain_v message_n to_o the_o city_n petition_v he_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n while_o they_o sit_v allege_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o malignant_a party_n bitter_o envenom_v against_o they_o who_o do_v daily_o gather_v strength_n and_o confidence_n and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o boldness_n as_o to_o give_v out_o
insolent_a and_o menace_a speech_n against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o it_o be_v therefore_o their_o humble_a desire_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n of_o who_o fidelity_n to_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n no_o question_n be_v ever_o make_v which_o petition_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o king_n but_o with_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n of_o himself_o by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n that_o the_o security_n of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o from_o violence_n be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o his_o care_n as_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n and_o if_o this_o general_a assurance_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o remove_v these_o apprehension_n he_o will_v command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o almighty_a god_n the_o next_o day_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o answer_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o four_o of_o january_n 1641_o he_o give_v unhappy_o a_o just_a occasion_n for_o all_o man_n to_o think_v that_o their_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n be_v not_o causeless_a for_o upon_o that_o day_n the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o person_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n soldier_n and_o other_o arm_v with_o sword_n and_o pistol_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o who_o come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a door_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o place_v themselves_o there_o and_o in_o all_o passage_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o king_n in_o person_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o demand_v five_o member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v seat_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n he_o ask_v he_o whether_o those_o five_o member_n be_v there_o or_o not_o the_o speaker_n mr._n william_n lenthall_n return_v to_o his_o majesty_n a_o humble_a and_o discreet_a answer_n that_o he_o have_v neither_o eye_n to_o see_v nor_o tongue_n to_o answer_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o house_n the_o name_n of_o those_o member_n who_o he_o demand_v be_v mr._n denzill_n hollis_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n mr._n pym_n mr._n hamden_n and_o mr._n strode_n all_o gentleman_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o house_n two_o of_o they_o mr._n hollis_n and_o mr._n strode_n have_v before_o suffer_v many_o year_n of_o sharp_a and_o harsh_a imprisonment_n from_o the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o matter_n do_v in_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n the_o king_n have_v the_o day_n before_o by_o his_o attourny_n general_n sir_n edward_z herbert_z a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o demand_v the_o deliverance_n of_o those_o five_o forementioned_a gentleman_n and_o send_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o pretend_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v they_o and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o lord_n mandevile_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n which_o article_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n 1_o that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o legal_a power_n and_o to_o place_n on_o subject_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n 2_o that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v by_o foul_a aspersion_n upon_o his_o majesty_n government_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o 3_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v his_o late_a army_n from_o his_o obedience_n to_o side_n with_o they_o in_o traitorous_a design_n 4_o that_o they_o traitorous_o invite_v and_o encourage_v a_o foreign_a power_n to_o invade_v his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o england_n 5_o that_o they_o traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o very_a right_n and_o being_n of_o parliament_n 6_o that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v by_o force_n and_o terror_n to_o compel_v the_o parliament_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o traitorous_a design_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v actual_o raise_v and_o countenance_v tumult_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n 7_o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o conspire_v to_o levy_v and_o actual_o have_v leavy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o hear_v this_o demand_n to_o prevent_v such_o further_a breach_n of_o parliament_n privilege_n as_o may_v ensue_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n order_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o lodging_n of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o there_o offer_v to_o seal_v their_o trunk_n or_o door_n or_o to_o seize_v upon_o their_o person_n that_o then_o such_o member_n shall_v require_v the_o aâ—de_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o keep_v such_o person_n in_o safe_a custody_n â—â—ll_v the_o house_n do_v give_v further_o order_n and_o they_o further_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v offer_v to_o arrest_v or_o detain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o house_n without_o firsâ—_o acquaint_v the_o house_n therewith_o and_o receive_v further_o order_n from_o thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o such_o a_o member_n or_o any_o person_n in_o his_o assistance_n to_o stand_v upon_o he_o and_o their_o guard_n of_o defence_n and_o to_o make_v resistance_n according_a to_o the_o protestation_n take_v to_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n these_o thing_n have_v pass_v the_o day_n before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o majesty_n find_v that_o those_o five_o member_n be_v not_o there_o for_o they_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o some_o information_n of_o what_o will_v happen_v have_v absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o speaker_n chair_n where_o he_o â—ate_z make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a for_o that_o occasion_n but_o yet_o no_o king_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o be_v shall_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n than_o he_o will_v be_v that_o those_o five_o member_n be_v dangerous_a man_n but_o he_o protest_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n that_o he_o neuâ—r_v intend_v any_o force_n but_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o a_o legal_a and_o fair_a way_n but_o since_o he_o can_v not_o now_o do_v that_o which_o he_o come_v for_o he_o will_v trouble_v they_o no_o more_o but_o expect_v as_o soon_o as_o those_o five_o member_n come_v to_o the_o house_n that_o the_o house_n will_v send_v they_o to_o he_o or_o else_o he_o will_v take_v his_o own_o course_n to_o find_v they_o but_o this_o great_a breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v increase_v by_o many_o circumstance_n for_o the_o day_n before_o be_v the_o three_o of_o january_n contrary_a to_o the_o forementioned_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o chamber_n study_n and_o trunk_n of_o those_o five_o member_n by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n be_v seal_v up_o sir_n william_n killigrew_n and_o sir_n william_n fleman_n with_o other_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o service_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o january_n a_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o imprison_v of_o those_o five_o member_n wherein_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o through_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o own_o guilt_n they_o be_v absent_a and_o flee_v not_o willing_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o justice_n whereupon_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o those_o five_o gentleman_n publish_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o a_o declaration_n in_o which_o that_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n entitle_v there_o a_o print_a paper_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v false_a scandalous_a and_o illegal_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v print_v paper_n or_o any_o warrant_n issue_v out_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n yet_o appear_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o several_a committee_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o person_n to_o lodge_v harbour_n or_o converse_v with_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o publish_n of_o several_a article_n purport_v a_o form_n of_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o
the_o lord_n mandevill_n and_o the_o forename_a five_o member_n by_o sir_n william_n killigrew_n sir_n william_n fleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a scandal_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o government_n a_o seditious_a act_n manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o say_a member_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o they_o whereas_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o the_o late_o recite_v word_n of_o this_o declaration_n concern_v the_o inn_n of_o court_n we_o can_v omit_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n so_o unhappy_a a_o genius_n of_o division_n reign_v among_o all_o sort_n there_o want_v not_o some_o man_n dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o persuade_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o make_v offer_n of_o their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o guard_n of_o defence_n if_o any_o danger_n threaten_v his_o person_n upon_o which_o divers_a of_o those_o young_a gentleman_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n further_o declare_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o violate_v and_o break_v can_v not_o be_v full_o and_o sufficient_o vindicate_v unless_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o discover_v the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n who_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o issue_v out_o such_o warrant_n for_o seal_v of_o the_o chamber_n and_o study_n of_o the_o say_v five_o member_n to_o send_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v those_o member_n to_o issue_v out_o warrant_v for_o their_o apprehension_n to_o come_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o publish_v article_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o proclamation_n against_o the_o say_a member_n in_o the_o fore-declare_v manner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o such_o person_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o these_o action_n may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n according_a to_o this_o the_o house_n humble_o desire_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v so_o far_o satisfy_v their_o just_a and_o legal_a request_n as_o to_o let_v they_o know_v those_o informer_n for_o the_o law_n in_o two_o several_a statute_n provide_v that_o satisfaction_n that_o if_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n accuse_v a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o of_o what_o crime_n soever_o he_o ought_v to_o signify_v to_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o informer_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o examine_v his_o attorney_n general_n sir_n edward_z herbert_z who_o have_v prefer_v the_o aforesaid_a article_n he_o confess_v nothing_o to_o they_o concern_v any_o other_o person_n or_o informer_n but_o only_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o command_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o know_v nothing_o further_o of_o it_o the_o same_o the_o king_n testify_v concern_v his_o say_a attourny_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n wherein_o he_o justify_v the_o attorney_n his_o action_n as_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n require_v but_o the_o parliament_n make_v another_o judgement_n of_o it_o as_o namely_o that_o sir_n edward_z herbert_z have_v break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o prefer_v the_o say_a article_n and_o do_v a_o illegal_a act_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n these_o action_n of_o the_o king_n do_v exceed_o afflict_v all_o honest_a protestant_n especial_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o bleed_a ireland_n do_v so_o much_o and_o so_o speedy_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o england_n which_o must_v needs_o by_o these_o unhappy_a distraction_n be_v retard_v and_o the_o total_a loss_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n there_o much_o endanger_v but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o the_o least_o sensible_a of_o it_o who_o in_o a_o deep_a and_o sorrowful_a apprehension_n of_o this_o design_n petition_v the_o king_n with_o a_o expression_n of_o all_o the_o fear_n and_o danger_n which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o in_o at_o that_o time_n the_o thing_n which_o they_o enumerate_v in_o their_o petition_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v put_v out_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v from_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o have_v late_o fortify_v whitehall_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n in_o a_o unusual_a manner_n some_o of_o which_o man_n have_v abuse_v with_o provoke_a language_n and_o with_o draw_v sword_n wound_v diverse_o unarm_v citizen_n pass_v by_o to_o explain_v this_o branch_n of_o their_o petition_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o aforesaid_a go_v in_o his_o coach_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whither_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o those_o five_o member_n have_v retire_v themselves_o and_o be_v every_o where_o humble_o entreat_v by_o the_o citizen_n in_o flock_n about_o his_o coach_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o agree_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o the_o king_n perceive_v which_o way_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o city_n go_v return_v again_o to_o whitehall_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o a_o week_n after_o during_o which_o time_n by_o what_o advice_n or_o to_o what_o intention_n i_o can_v tell_v he_o build_v there_o a_o little_a court_n of_o guard_n and_o entertain_v some_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o as_o the_o petition_n declare_v give_v those_o affront_n to_o divers_a citizen_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o complain_v likewise_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o late_a endeavour_n use_v to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o call_n in_o divers_a canonier_n and_o other_o assistant_n into_o the_o tower_n the_o late_a discovery_n of_o divers_a firework_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o papist_n but_o most_o of_o all_o say_v they_o our_o fear_n be_v increase_v by_o your_o majesty_n late_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n beside_o your_o ordinary_a guard_n for_o apprehend_v divers_a member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o your_o sacred_a person_n and_o of_o the_o person_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o fear_v tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n which_o your_o petitioner_n already_o feel_v in_o a_o deep_a measure_n but_o also_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o your_o loyal_a subject_n the_o petitioner_n therefore_o most_o humble_o pray_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v speedy_o relieve_v the_o tower_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o trust_n that_o by_o removal_n of_o doubtful_a and_o unknown_a person_n from_o about_o whitehall_n and_o westminster_n a_o know_a and_o approve_a guard_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n mandevill_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o late_o accuse_v may_v not_o be_v restrain_v of_o liberty_n or_o proceed_v against_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n though_o he_o conceive_v this_o petition_n as_o himself_o express_v of_o a_o unusual_a nature_n yet_o willing_a to_o give_v content_a to_o the_o city_n return_v a_o gracious_a answer_n to_o their_o particular_n that_o for_o ireland_n he_o conceive_v he_o have_v express_v as_o much_o care_n on_o his_o part_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o will_v not_o faâ—l_v for_o the_o future_a what_o he_o have_v do_v concern_v the_o tower_n have_v be_v to_o satisfy_v their_o fearâ—_n before_o in_o displace_v one_o or_o good_a trust_n and_o put_v in_o another_o of_o unquestionable_a reputation_n and_o what_o preparation_n of_o strength_n soever_o he_o make_v there_o be_v with_o as_o great_a a_o eye_n of_o safety_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o city_n as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n for_o his_o guard_n entertain_v at_o whitehall_n he_o allege_v the_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a conflux_n of_o people_n to_o westminster_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n not_o punish_v at_o all_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n be_v wound_v he_o be_v assure_v it_o happen_v by_o their_o own_o ill_a demeanour_n that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o endeavour_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o
in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o matter_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n in_o either_o house_n but_o by_o their_o information_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o propound_v any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o debate_n and_o preparation_n or_o to_o manifest_v his_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o same_o until_o it_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o due_a course_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o either_o house_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o propound_v or_o debate_v matter_n according_a to_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o for_o such_o opinion_n or_o proposition_n they_o entreat_v likewise_o a_o reparation_n for_o that_o great_a breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v know_v who_o they_o be_v by_o who_o misinformation_n and_o evil_a counsel_n he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v cond_v punishment_n this_o business_n take_v up_o some_o time_n and_o be_v one_o unhappy_a impediment_n to_o the_o sudden_a relief_n of_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o the_o high_a necessity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o england_n in_o general_a to_o it_o and_o so_o heavy_o go_v on_o all_o preparation_n that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o send_v over_o so_o much_o as_o one_o regiment_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v command_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n simon_n harcout_n who_o be_v design_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v send_v away_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n with_o his_o regiment_n and_o land_v there_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n 1641_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o that_o city_n be_v much_o distress_a and_o terrify_v by_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n another_o obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n happen_v about_o three_o week_n after_o when_o the_o scot_n deliver_v eight_o proposition_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n touch_v the_o send_n over_o of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o scot_n which_o be_v then_o in_o readiness_n into_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n consent_v to_o all_o the_o proposition_n but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o the_o scot_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o carricksergus_fw-la with_o power_n to_o remain_v there_o or_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n at_o discretion_n and_o if_o any_o regiment_n or_o troop_n in_o that_o province_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o that_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n against_o this_o article_n the_o king_n take_v exception_n and_o desire_v the_o house_n to_o take_v it_o again_o into_o consideration_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n but_o if_o the_o house_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o himself_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n to_o see_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o can_v give_v they_o therein_o the_o scot_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v â—pon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o majesty_n argument_n be_v that_o article_n imply_v too_o great_a a_o trust_n for_o auxiliary_a force_n they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v their_o native_a king_n will_v not_o show_v less_o trust_n in_o they_o than_o their_o neighbour-nation_n have_v free_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n at_o last_o be_v content_a to_o admit_v the_o article_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n this_o fatal_a obstruction_n of_o ireland_n relief_n do_v but_o second_v another_o immediate_o before_o for_o at_o the_o first_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v not_o power_n give_v they_o from_o the_o state_n there_o to_o treat_v for_o send_v over_o a_o less_o number_n than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o the_o lord_n be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o but_o that_o obstacle_n seem_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o zealous_a affection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o according_a to_o those_o instruction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o commissioner_n vote_v the_o send_n over_o of_o ten_o thoâ—sand_o scot_n but_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n after_o long_a debate_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o unless_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v give_v assurance_n that_o ten_o thousand_o english_a may_v be_v as_o speedy_o send_v over_o which_o the_o commons_o as_o much_o desire_a and_o promise_v their_o endeavour_n in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o english_a then_o can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o raise_v much_o less_o transport_v as_o the_o scot_n every_o man_n understand_v there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v that_o ever_o i_o understand_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o papist_n and_o other_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o cause_n among_o the_o people_n every_o where_o though_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o by_o all_o good_a protestant_n that_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n of_o honour_n shall_v be_v stand_v upon_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o cause_n lie_v bleed_v in_o ireland_n after_o so_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a a_o kind_n which_o begin_v to_o deject_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o make_v they_o suspect_v some_o secret_a work_n underhand_o against_o the_o good_a affection_n express_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o those_o lord_n who_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o state_n for_o they_o by_o the_o great_a number_n be_v over-voted_n so_o many_o popish_a and_o ill-affected_a lord_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o then_o take_v away_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n it_o be_v then_o also_o general_o talk_v and_o much_o complain_v of_o among_o the_o well-affected_a people_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o backward_o in_o proclaim_v those_o barbarous_a irish_a rebel_n and_o not_o only_o talk_v among_o the_o people_n but_o allege_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o their_o own_o declaration_n afterward_o when_o the_o breach_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n grow_v great_a as_o a_o sign_n that_o those_o inhuman_a rebel_n have_v be_v countenance_v by_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o that_o the_o proclamation_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v so_o long_o with_o hold_v as_o till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n though_o the_o rebellion_n break_v forth_o in_o october_n before_o and_o then_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o copy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v print_v with_o a_o special_a command_n from_o his_o majesty_n not_o to_o exceed_v that_o number_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v as_o by_o the_o warrant_n appear_v a_o true_a copy_n whereof_o be_v print_v so_o that_o a_o few_o only_a can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v make_v more_o observable_a by_o the_o late_a contrary_a proceed_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a manner_n proclaim_v and_o those_o proclamation_n forthwith_o disperse_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o may_v he_o through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o every_o church_n accompany_v with_o public_a prayer_n and_o execration_n that_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o which_o this_o be_v express_v concern_v the_o king_n slow_a proclaim_v of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n be_v publish_v when_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o york_n at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o distaste_v in_o many_o particular_n and_o return_v answer_n to_o they_o among_o other_o because_o that_o of_o ireland_n seem_v to_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o his_o reputation_n it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o reader_n shall_v see_v the_o king_n be_v own_o answer_n to_o that_o point_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o fair_o judge_v which_o shall_v be_v therefore_o insert_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o countenance_v those_o unhandsome_a expression_n whereby_o usual_o they_o have_v imply_v our_o connivance_n at_o or_o want_v of_o zeal_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n so_o odious_a to_o to_o all_o good_a man_n they_o have_v find_v a_o new_a way_n of_o exprobration_n that_o the_o proclamation_n against_o those_o bloody_a
traitor_n come_v not_o out_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n though_o that_o rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o october_n and_o then_o by_o special_a command_n from_o we_o but_o forty_o copy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v print_v it_o be_v well_o know_v where_o we_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o rebellion_n break_v forth_o in_o scotland_n that_o we_o immediate_o from_o thence_o recommend_v the_o care_n of_o that_o business_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n here_o after_o we_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o fit_a supply_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o after_o our_o return_n hither_o we_o observe_v all_o those_o form_n for_o that_o service_n which_o we_o be_v advise_v to_o by_o our_o council_n of_o ireland_n or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n here_o and_o if_o no_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o soon_o of_o which_o for_o the_o present_a we_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o think_v that_o other_o before_o that_o time_n be_v issue_v by_o our_o direction_n it_o be_v because_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n desire_v they_o no_o soon_o and_o when_o they_o do_v the_o number_n they_o disire_v be_v but_o twenty_o which_o they_o advise_v may_v be_v sign_v by_o we_o which_o we_o for_o expedition_n of_o the_o service_n command_v to_o be_v print_v a_o circumstance_n not_o desire_v by_o they_o thereupon_o we_o sign_v more_o of_o they_o then_o our_o justice_n desire_v all_o which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o some_o member_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o more_o to_o answer_v if_o they_o forbear_v to_o express_v it_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o declaration_n and_o if_o they_o do_v express_v it_o we_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o complain_v that_o so_o envious_a a_o aspersion_n shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o we_o to_o our_o people_n when_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o answer_v their_o own_o objection_n this_o be_v the_o king_n answer_v to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v ireland_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o another_o declaration_n though_o long_o after_o charge_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o particular_a with_o more_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n as_o that_o although_o the_o rebel_n have_v most_o impudent_o style_v themselves_o the_o queen_n army_n and_o profess_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o rise_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o queen_n religion_n against_o the_o puritan_n parliament_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v humble_o and_o earnest_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o wipe_v away_o this_o dangerous_a scandal_n by_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o then_o will_v have_v mate_v and_o weaken_v the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v encourage_v both_o the_o parliament_n here_o and_o good_a people_n there_o the_o more_o vigorous_o to_o have_v oppose_v their_o proceed_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o evil_a counsel_n about_o he_o that_o no_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o that_o purpose_n till_o almost_o three_o month_n after_o the_o break_v out_o of_o this_o rebellion_n and_o then_o command_v give_v that_o but_o forty_o shall_v be_v print_v nor_o they_o publish_v till_o further_a direction_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o business_n of_o ireland_n be_v more_o particular_o touch_v in_o subsequent_a declaration_n which_o in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o place_n may_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v that_o proclamation_n against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n come_v not_o out_o above_o two_o day_n before_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v before_o express_v by_o which_o act_n so_o great_a a_o disturbance_n be_v make_v and_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n so_o much_o retard_v it_o be_v likewise_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o within_o three_o week_n after_o that_o since_o the_o port_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v have_v be_v stop_v against_o all_o irish_a papist_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n then_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v by_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a warrant_n of_o which_o the_o king_n clear_v himself_o in_o answer_n to_o they_o that_o by_o examine_v his_o own_o memory_n and_o the_o note_n of_o his_o secretary_n he_o can_v not_o find_v himself_o guilty_a of_o grant_v any_o such_o warrant_n chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n pass_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n the_o king_n go_v towards_o york_n and_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o theobalds_n and_o another_o declaration_n to_o newmarket_n the_o king_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v advance_v or_o further_o this_o great_a and_o necessary_a work_n of_o reduce_v ireland_n when_o so_o many_o course_n be_v propound_v and_o undertake_v as_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v find_v a_o way_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o substantial_a and_o firm_a to_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n namely_o by_o adventure_v for_o proportion_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v by_o their_o account_n within_o the_o four_o province_n of_o ulster_n connaught_n munster_n and_o leinster_n two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o acre_n of_o land_n forfeitable_a from_o the_o rebel_n in_o those_o province_n to_o be_v share_v among_o those_o adventurer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o other_o county_n thereabouts_o that_o will_v bring_v in_o or_o subscribe_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a and_o which_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o serious_a consideration_n set_v down_o in_o particular_a whereby_o if_o a_o happy_a conquest_n be_v make_v upon_o those_o bloody_a rebel_n a_o large_a recompense_n may_v be_v make_v to_o all_o those_o english_a who_o either_o in_o person_n of_o purse_n have_v contribute_v to_o so_o good_a a_o work_n the_o king_n be_v well_o content_v with_o these_o proposition_n offer_v withal_o to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v not_o think_v sit_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o far_o it_o pass_v that_o a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n enable_v the_o parliament_n with_o power_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n until_o ireland_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n make_v with_o those_o rebel_n unless_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n assent_v to_o it_o but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v other_o business_n wherein_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o england_n be_v concern_v fall_v into_o debate_n which_o be_v touch_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o county_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v a_o petition_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n present_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o message_n from_o he_o date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n wherein_o the_o king_n in_o fair_a language_n desire_v the_o parliament_n since_o that_o particular_a grievance_n and_o distraction_n be_v too_o many_o and_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v present_v by_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v comprise_v and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o entire_a body_n that_o so_o his_o majesty_n and_o themselves_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o more_o clear_a judgement_n of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v then_o appear_v by_o what_o his_o majesty_n will_v do_v how_o for_o he_o have_v be_v from_o intend_v or_o design_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o too-great_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o some_o person_n seem_v to_o apprehend_v and_o how_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o great_a example_n of_o most_o indulgent_a prince_n in_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n this_o message_n be_v receive_v with_o thanks_o by_o the_o parliament_n who_o resolve_v to_o take_v it_o into_o speedy_a and_o serious_a consideration_n but_o to_o enable_v they_o with_o security_n to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o those_o affair_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v up_o to_o they_o a_o sure_a ground_n of_o safety_n and_o confidence_n by_o put_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tower_n with_o other_o principal_a fort_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o the_o parliament_n may_v trust_v and_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n this_o petition_n of_o they_o be_v not_o well_o
rellish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o answer_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o one_o answer_n can_v not_o suffice_v many_o reiterated_a petition_n be_v present_v and_o many_o answer_n return_v upon_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v extant_a upon_o record_n where_o the_o king_n often_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o hand_n but_o those_o who_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o entrust_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o nomination_n of_o any_o person_n to_o those_o place_n he_o will_v reserve_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n vest_v in_o he_o and_o derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o can_v enable_v they_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o secure_v themselves_o but_o the_o instant_n grant_v of_o that_o humble_a petition_n which_o they_o hope_v the_o king_n will_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o represent_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n enjoin_v they_o to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n during_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o business_n and_o before_o any_o absolute_a conclusion_n be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o king_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o canterbury_n upon_o what_o reason_n shall_v be_v anon_o declare_v it_o be_v before_o relate_v that_o the_o king_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o surprise_v the_o five_o member_n have_v stay_v a_o week_n at_o whitehall_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o hampton-court_n the_o next_o day_n after_o divers_z citizens_z with_o a_o great_a show_n of_o boat_n and_o gun_n in_o they_o bring_v the_o five_o member_n to_o westminster_n with_o many_o expression_n that_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o who_o sare_z to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n now_o resident_a at_o hampton-court_n seem_v extreme_o distaste_v at_o the_o city_n and_o pretend_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n from_o parliament_n to_o be_v fear_n for_o his_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o tumult_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v but_o true_a it_o be_v after_o this_o time_n he_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v near_o the_o city_n or_o parliament_n either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o hampton-court_n he_o send_v for_o divers_a of_o his_o servant_n who_o be_v then_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o two_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o robert_z earl_n of_o essex_n late_o make_v lord_n chamberlain_n of_o this_o household_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o holland_n groom_z of_o the_o stool_n choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v his_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v to_o assist_v in_o parliament_n about_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o england_n then_o to_o obey_v this_o private_a command_n of_o he_o to_o come_v and_o attend_v at_o hampton-court_n allege_v in_o excuse_n that_o their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n be_v true_a service_n to_o he_o as_o king_n than_o any_o other_o can_v be_v for_o this_o the_o king_n present_o after_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o staff_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n which_o they_o willing_o resign_v to_o the_o messenger_n hand_n from_o hampton-court_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o canterbury_n and_o so_o to_o dover_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n their_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v not_o a_o year_n before_o to_z william_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o queen_n herself_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o holland_n under_o pretext_n of_o keep_v her_o daughter_n company_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o lady_n be_v then_o about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o queen_n carry_v with_o she_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown-jewel_n of_o england_n which_o immediate_o she_o pawn_v in_o holland_n and_o with_o that_o money_n buy_v arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o ensue_v not_o long_o after_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n stay_n at_o canterbury_n and_o dover_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o place_n so_o remote_a but_o that_o some_o business_n may_v pass_v though_o with_o great_a trouble_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o post_v between_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n at_o canterbury_n sign_v the_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n when_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n have_v take_v sail_n the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o greenwich_n whither_o he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o be_v the_o place_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o reside_v at_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n immediate_o go_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o theobalds_n to_o which_o place_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o both_o house_n present_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1641._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o be_v will_v at_o last_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o necessary_a petition_n concern_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n which_o if_o he_o do_v refuse_v in_o these_o time_n of_o distraction_n they_o must_v be_v enforce_v and_o do_v resolve_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v propound_v to_o his_o majesty_n they_o likewise_o entreat_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o abode_n near_o london_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o take_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n out_o of_o those_o part_n and_o in_o conclusion_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o his_o great_a council_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o raise_v order_v and_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n within_o any_o city_n town_n or_o other_o place_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o corporation_n by_o charter_n or_o otherwise_o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n deny_v to_o give_v any_o other_o answer_v concern_v the_o militia_n than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o do_v that_o he_o conceive_v himself_o not_o safe_a in_o any_o place_n near_o london_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n as_o shall_v justify_v he_o to_o god_n as_o a_o father_n and_o to_o his_o dominion_n as_o a_o king_n the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o short_a answer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o petition_n vote_v present_o that_o that_o answer_n be_v a_o flat_a denial_n and_o that_o all_o be_v truth_n which_o they_o have_v aver_v in_o their_o petition_n concern_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o removal_n so_o far_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o carry_v of_o his_o son_n away_o it_o be_v likewise_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n admiral_n shall_v give_v speedy_a direction_n for_o all_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o navy_n royal_a to_o be_v speedy_o rig_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o declaration_n be_v draw_v then_o by_o both_o house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newmarket_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n with_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o old_a grievance_n express_v in_o the_o first_o remonstrance_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n as_o that_o the_o design_n of_o alter_a religion_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o those_o of_o great_a authority_n about_o he_o for_o divers_a year_n that_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v procure_v in_o order_n to_o that_o design_n that_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n be_v contrive_v here_o in_o england_n out_o of_o many_o presumption_n gather_v from_o several_a examination_n there_o they_o speak_v likewise_o of_o his_o attempt_n for_o bring_v his_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o before_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o warrant_n grant_v contrary_a to_o promise_v for_o transportation_n of_o jermyn_n digby_n and_o other_o delinquent_n of_o that_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n in_o
come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o surprise_v those_o member_n by_o all_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n ground_v upon_o true_a substantial_a reason_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n the_o commonwealth_n entrust_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v to_o reside_v near_o london_n be_v altogether_o without_o ground_n and_o pretend_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o perplex_v the_o commonwealth_n proceed_v from_o evil_a and_o traitorous_a counsel_n affirm_v that_o his_o majesty_n absence_n will_v cause_v man_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o design_n to_o discourage_v the_o undertaker_n and_o hinder_v the_o other_o provision_n for_o relieve_v ireland_n that_o it_o will_v hearten_v the_o rebel_n there_o and_o all_o dis-affected_n person_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n express_v much_o indignation_n when_o he_o receive_v this_o remonstrance_n complain_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o upbraid_v not_o a_o invitation_n or_o persuasion_n of_o he_o to_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o all_o aristotle_n rhetoric_n there_o be_v no_o such_o argument_n of_o persuasion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o in_o another_o declaration_n which_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o publish_v wherein_o with_o deep_a protestation_n he_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o justify_v his_o other_o proceed_n deny_v those_o warrant_n for_o transport_v master_n jermyn_n and_o other_o in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o urge_v they_o tax_v they_o with_o their_o needless_a fear_n and_o uncertain_a expression_n of_o advertisement_n from_o rome_n venice_n paris_n and_o other_o place_n recite_v the_o many_o gracious_a act_n which_o he_o have_v already_o pass_v this_o parliament_n to_o satisfy_v his_o people_n and_o protest_v in_o conclusion_n that_o he_o be_v most_o desirous_a to_o reside_v near_o his_o parliament_n and_o will_v immediate_o return_v to_o london_n if_o he_o can_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o provision_n make_v for_o his_o security_n the_o king_n send_v they_o another_o message_n from_o huntingdon_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n be_v then_o upon_o his_o removal_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n wherein_o he_o express_v his_o care_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o chief_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o understand_v his_o own_o right_n forbid_v they_o to_o presume_v upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o party_n concern_v the_o militia_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o do_v or_o execute_v what_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o those_o law_n and_o withal_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o message_n of_o the_o twenty_o of_o january_n last_o that_o they_o compose_v and_o digest_v with_o all_o speed_n such_o act_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a establishment_n of_o their_o privilege_n these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o some_o declaration_n petition_n and_o answer_n for_o about_o this_o time_n and_o for_o three_o month_n after_o such_o message_n remonstrance_n petition_n and_o answer_n grow_v so_o voluminous_a upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o might_n recite_v verbatim_o make_v a_o large_a history_n thus_o be_v the_o king_n go_v to_o york_n while_o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n declare_v in_o vain_a and_o vote_v as_o they_o do_v upon_o receipt_n of_o his_o last_o message_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n absence_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o his_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o a_o obstruction_n but_o may_v be_v a_o destruction_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v this_o not_o only_o question_v and_o controvert_v but_o contradict_v and_o a_o command_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o they_o which_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o just_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o favourer_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o a_o reader_n that_o the_o king_n without_o any_o but_o such_o bootless_a opposition_n as_o pen_n and_o paper_n can_v make_v against_o he_o even_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o notice_n of_o a_o parliament_n whilst_o they_o not_o only_o behold_v his_o action_n but_o seem_v to_o discern_v the_o design_n and_o foresee_v the_o effect_n which_o will_v flow_v from_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o work_n on_o so_o clear_o and_o so_o far_o until_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v thereby_o involve_v in_o a_o most_o calamitous_a and_o destructive_a war._n i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o publish_v any_o opinion_n of_o my_o own_o how_o or_o when_o this_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v be_v prevent_v but_o only_o relate_v what_o be_v then_o do_v that_o posterity_n hereafter_o may_v judge_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o parliament_n at_o least_o not_o unsuspected_a for_o it_o be_v usual_o talk_v among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o queen_n when_o she_o pass_v into_o holland_n carry_v with_o she_o the_o crown-jewel_n to_o pawn_v or_o sell_v there_o which_o if_o she_o do_v they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o intention_n be_v or_o what_o the_o effect_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o how_o unlawful_a the_o act_n be_v and_o therefore_o how_o fit_a to_o be_v prevent_v for_o they_o indict_v she_o asterwards_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o that_o fact_n and_o be_v able_a to_o tell_v the_o world_n in_o a_o declaration_n how_o great_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n himself_o to_o make_v away_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o jewel_n of_o it_o yea_o in_o such_o king_n as_o do_v it_o only_o to_o spend_v or_o give_v away_o not_o to_o maintain_v war_n against_o their_o own_o people_n for_o who_o preservation_n not_o only_o those_o but_o whatsoever_o they_o possess_v be_v first_o bestow_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o prince_n his_o departure_n from_o hampton-court_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n his_o father_n into_o the_o north_n because_o it_o may_v increase_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n in_o the_o people_n but_o the_o king_n carry_v he_o away_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o wonderful_a a_o obstruction_n to_o all_o business_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o england_n or_o relieve_v of_o ireland_n that_o far_o removal_n of_o the_o king_n person_n from_o the_o parliament_n must_v needs_o prove_v and_o which_o themselves_o sufficient_o express_v that_o the_o very_a journey_n itself_o though_o no_o worse_a design_n be_v in_o it_o be_v in_o no_o kind_n excusable_a as_o most_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o convenient_a in_o nothing_o that_o be_v ever_o allege_v for_o it_o yet_o the_o king_n pass_v quiet_o thither_o one_o design_n of_o the_o king_n which_o indeed_o be_v think_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o his_o northern_a expedition_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o open_a and_o forcible_a way_n which_o be_v the_o seize_v upon_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o hull_n with_o all_o that_o magazine_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v there_o deposit_v but_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a what_o mean_n have_v be_v use_v on_o both_o side_n to_o prevent_v if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a that_o open_a denial_n of_o the_o king_n entrance_n into_o hull_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n shall_v not_o have_v come_v so_o far_o which_o the_o king_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o he_o that_o it_o grow_v the_o subject_n of_o many_o large_a and_o voluminous_a declaration_n afterward_o from_o either_o part._n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o that_o before_o it_o happen_v the_o king_n from_o york_n have_v send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n 1642_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v in_o person_n over_o into_o ireland_n to_o chastise_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n those_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a rebel_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o advertise_v the_o parliament_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v forthwith_o by_o his_o commission_n in_o the_o county_n near_o westchester_n a_o guard_n for_o his_o own_o person_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n which_o he_o will_v arm_v at_o westchester_n from_o his_o magazine_n of_o hull_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v send_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n
grant_v those_o demand_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n a_o duke_n of_o venice_n the_o several_a answer_n that_o the_o king_n make_v and_o argument_n that_o he_o use_v to_o each_o several_a branch_n of_o those_o proposition_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v and_o may_v be_v read_v by_o those_o that_o will_v be_v further_o inform_v in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o parliament-declaration_n and_o ordinance_n chap._n v._n a_o order_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o plate_n and_o money_n into_o guildhall_n the_o king_n declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n about_o he_o their_o profession_n and_o protestation_n to_o he_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o hull_n but_o raise_v it_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o lord_n admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v vote_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n follow_v a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n and_o plate_n to_o maintain_v horse_n horseman_n and_o arm_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n for_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o expression_n always_o join_v together_o with_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o money_n or_o plate_n or_o furnish_v any_o horseman_n and_o arm_n for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v have_v their_o money_n repay_v with_o interest_n according_a to_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o which_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v engage_v the_o public_a faith_n four_o treasurer_n be_v ordain_v who_o acquittance_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o any_o sum_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o the_o lender_n to_o demand_v their_o money_n and_o plate_n again_o with_o the_o interest_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o treasurer_n be_v sir_n john_n wollaston_n knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n alderman_n towe_v alderman_n warner_n and_o alderman_n andrew_n commissary_n also_o be_v appoint_v to_o value_v the_o horse_n and_o arm_n which_o shall_v be_v furnish_v for_o that_o service_n it_o be_v desire_v in_o that_o order_n that_o all_o man_n resident_a in_o or_o about_o london_n or_o within_o 80_o mile_n will_v bring_v in_o their_o money_n plate_n or_o horse_n within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o notice_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v far_o off_o within_o three_o week_n and_o that_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o contribute_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v but_o be_v not_o for_o the_o present_a provide_v of_o money_n or_o horse_n shall_v subscribe_v that_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o know_v what_o provision_n will_v be_v for_o effect_v of_o that_o great_a and_o important_a service_n and_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v bring_v in_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o king_n person_n dignity_n and_o authority_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n while_o this_o order_n be_v draw_v up_o advertisement_n by_o letter_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o crown-jewel_n be_v pawn_v at_o amsteldam_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o which_o money_n be_v take_v up_o and_o warlike_a ammunition_n provide_v in_o those_o part_n as_o battering-piece_n culverin_n field-piece_n morter-piece_n granade_n with_o great_a store_n of_o powder_n pistol_n carabine_n great_a saddle_n and_o such_o like_a whereby_o the_o parliament_n think_v they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o judge_v then_o that_o the_o king_n do_v plain_o intend_v a_o war_n against_o they_o and_o have_v design_v it_o long_o before_o they_o receive_v intelligence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v a_o commission_n of_o array_n into_o leicestershire_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o mr_n henry_n hastings_z second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o the_o lord_n hastings_n elder_a son_n to_o that_o earl_n do_v then_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o three_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o commission_n but_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n be_v name_v in_o it_o together_o with_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n also_o contain_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o ordinance_n for_o the_o militia_n will_v divest_v he_o of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v proper_o inherent_a in_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o occasion_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o commission_n he_o urge_v a_o declaration_n of_o their_o own_o use_v their_o very_a expression_n and_o word_n in_o his_o letter_n that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n last_o that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o evident_a and_o imminent_a danger_n both_o from_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o a_o popish_a disconted_a party_n at_o home_n he_o conclude_v that_o for_o the_o safeguard_n both_o of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o people_n there_o be_v a_o urgent_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o put_v his_o people_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n etc._n etc._n thus_o do_v the_o parliament_n prologue_n to_o their_o ordinance_n of_o militia_n serve_v the_o king_n turn_n for_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o copy_n of_o which_o commission_n and_o letter_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n for_o leicester_n be_v against_o law_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o resolve_v again_o upon_o the_o question_n within_o two_o day_n after_o that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o put_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v also_o order_v by_o both_o house_n that_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o forementioned_a vote_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v through_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v not_o want_v to_o his_o own_o design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v give_v countenance_n to_o the_o business_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o make_v a_o short_a declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o then_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n and_o other_o his_o privy_a council_n there_o in_o these_o word_n we_o do_v declare_v that_o we_o will_v require_v no_o obedience_n from_o you_o but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n as_o we_o expect_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o command_v not_o legal_o ground_v or_o impose_v by_o any_o other_o we_o will_v defend_v all_o you_o and_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v any_o such_o command_n whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o vote_n and_o order_n of_o both_o house_n or_o any_o other_o way_n from_o all_o danger_n whatsoever_o we_o will_v defend_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o just_a privilege_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v require_v no_o further_o obedience_n from_o you_o then_o as_o we_o according_o shall_v perform_v the_o same_o we_o will_v not_o as_o be_v false_o pretend_v engage_v you_o in_o any_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n except_o it_o be_v for_o our_o necessary_a defence_n against_o such_o as_o do_v insolent_o invade_v or_o attempt_v against_o we_o and_o our_o adherent_n upon_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n those_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o he_o and_o subscribe_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n as_o follow_v we_o do_v engage_v ourselves_o not_o to_o obey_v any_o order_n or_o command_n whatsoever_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o engage_v ourselves_o to_o defend_v your_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o your_o just_a and_o legal_a prerogative_n against_o all_o person_n and_o power_n whatsoever_o we_o will_v defend_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o just_a privilege_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n last_o we_o engage_v ourselves_o not_o to_o obey_v any_o rule_n order_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o concern_v any_o militia_n that_o have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n subscribe_v by_o l._n keeper_n d._n of_o richmond_n ma._n hertford_n e._n
they_o a_o answer_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n this_o just_a and_o faithful_a resolution_n of_o they_o to_o the_o public_a good_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v not_o only_o approve_v but_o commend_v assure_v they_o that_o as_o their_o endeavour_n have_v be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n so_o they_o will_v persist_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a and_o public_a trust_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o go_v through_o all_o difficulty_n which_o may_v oppose_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o express_v particular_o to_o those_o person_n that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o person_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v so_o great_a assurance_n of_o affection_n and_o fidelity_n in_o kent_n there_o be_v cheerful_a obedience_n without_o any_o open_a opposition_n show_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o petition_n and_o proclamation_n and_o more_o by_o their_o real_a and_o constant_a action_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n be_v not_o much_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n cause_v who_o do_v according_o frame_v a_o displease_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o london_n accompany_v with_o many_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n but_o the_o parliament_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v officer_n and_o disarmed_z those_o gentleman_n who_o bring_v the_o petition_n before_o they_o pass_v over_o london-bridge_n and_o the_o two_o which_o present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sir_n william_n butler_n and_o m._n richard_n lovelace_n be_v both_o commit_v those_o in_o kent_n who_o favour_v the_o king_n party_n and_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v not_o a_o number_n considerable_a enough_o to_o bring_v that_o county_n into_o any_o combustion_n the_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n use_v so_o great_a a_o care_n and_o industry_n in_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o disarm_v those_o few_o but_o great_a papist_n among_o they_o in_o raise_v arm_n and_o tax_v themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n for_o the_o serâ—vice_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o not_o only_o preserve_v their_o own_o county_n in_o quiet_a but_o give_v great_a assistance_n to_o the_o parliament-army_n in_o other_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n the_o eastern_a end_n of_o sussex_n it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a county_n lie_v for_o many_o mile_n upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v firm_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o settle_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o the_o western_a part_n of_o that_o county_n by_o mean_n of_o many_o revolt_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n inhabitant_n there_o together_o with_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o some_o distraction_n though_o it_o continue_v not_o very_o long_o surrey_n and_o middlesex_n by_o fortune_n of_o their_o situation_n can_v not_o but_o side_n with_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o eastern_a county_n suffolk_n norfolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n once_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v happy_o keep_v from_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o great_a combustion_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a gentry_n in_o those_o county_n bend_a in_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n but_o they_o be_v not_o a_o part_n strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v their_o country_n in_o a_o war_n for_o the_o free_a holder_n and_o yeoman_n in_o general_n adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o gentleman_n who_o attempt_v to_o raise_v man_n or_o draw_v force_n together_o or_o provide_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v soon_o curb_v and_o all_o their_o endeavour_n crush_v at_o the_o beginning_n by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o by_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o master_n oliver_n crumwel_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v take_v a_o commission_n for_o colonel_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o who_o particular_a action_n there_o will_v be_v high_a occasion_n to_o discourse_v hereafter_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o continue_v so_o be_v long_o and_o various_o perplex_v with_o the_o change_a fortune_n of_o either_o side_n colonel_n goring_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n goring_n who_o have_v be_v the_o year_n before_o a_o mean_n to_o detect_v that_o conspiracy_n of_o bring_v the_o northern_a army_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o already_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o by_o that_o grow_v into_o some_o trust_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n be_v send_v down_o to_o portsmouth_n to_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o they_o and_o three_o thousand_o pound_n allow_v he_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o fortification_n he_o receive_v that_o money_n from_o the_o parliament_n break_v his_o trust_n and_o keep_v the_o place_n for_o the_o king_n against_o they_o with_o what_o success_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v but_o immediate_o after_o his_o revolt_n the_o earl_n of_o portland_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o man_n suspect_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v commit_v to_o custody_n in_o london_n for_o security_n of_o his_o person_n lest_o he_o shall_v comply_v with_o colonel_n goring_n and_o command_v that_o island_n for_o the_o king_n party_n the_o government_n of_o wight_n be_v then_o commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pâ—mbrook_n a_o man_n of_o who_o fidelity_n the_o parliament_n doubt_v not_o though_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o england_n enjoy_v some_o show_n of_o rest_n the_o county_n more_o remote_a from_o london_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n can_v not_o at_o all_o partake_v of_o that_o happiness_n in_o lancashire_n the_o lord_n strange_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n by_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o put_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o execution_n find_v great_a resistance_n from_o the_o parliamentary_a gentleman_n sir_n thomas_z stanley_z master_z holland_z master_n holcraft_n master_n egerton_n master_n booth_n as_o also_o master_n ashton_n and_o master_n moor_n both_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o who_o within_o the_o space_n of_o few_o month_n he_o be_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o shire_n whole_o rule_v by_o the_o parliament_n though_o it_o abound_v more_o with_o papist_n then_o any_o other_o the_o lord_n strange_a upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o july_n have_v make_v a_o attempt_n to_o gain_n manchester_n and_o by_o those_o gentleman_n be_v repulse_v where_o one_o man_n be_v slay_v which_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n shed_v in_o these_o civil_a war_n but_o this_o lord_n be_v not_o at_o all_o fortunate_a in_o service_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o not_o long_o after_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a force_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n where_o after_o he_o have_v sharp_o besiege_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o whole_a week_n he_o be_v at_o last_o quite_o beat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n in_o cheshire_n also_o the_o other_o county_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n by_o the_o king_n his_o fortune_n be_v no_o better_o where_o he_o be_v resist_v by_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o hinder_v from_o seize_v the_o magazine_n of_o that_o county_n as_o he_o intend_v nor_o can_v the_o earl_n of_o rivers_n who_o the_o king_n have_v put_v into_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v a_o papist_n assist_v he_o sufficient_o to_o make_v good_a that_o county_n for_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v all_o disarm_v there_o by_o those_o protestant_a gentleman_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n further_a north_n the_o country_n be_v more_o full_a of_o variance_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n keep_v for_o the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n make_v lord-lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n be_v active_a in_o put_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o execution_n but_o resist_v they_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o other_o of_o the_o parliamentary_a gentleman_n but_o this_o business_n of_o the_o north_n shall_v now_o be_v pass_v over_o deserve_v a_o large_a story_n hereafter_o when_o time_n shall_v require_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n greatness_n and_o the_o various_a fortune_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o derbyshire_n where_o many_o great_a lord_n
he_o to_o they_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o declare_v many_o particular_n of_o their_o care_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n be_v hinder_v of_o it_o those_o particular_n there_o express_v be_v as_o follow_v they_o declare_v that_o this_o bloody_a rebellion_n be_v first_o raise_v by_o the_o same_o counsel_n that_o have_v before_o bring_v two_o army_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o two_o protestant_a nation_n ready_a to_o welter_v in_o each_o other_o blood_n which_o be_v both_o defray_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o poor_a commons_o of_o england_n and_o quiet_o at_o last_o disband_v by_o god_n blessing_n upon_o the_o parliament_n endeavour_n that_o this_o design_n fail_v the_o same_o wicked_a counsel_n who_o have_v cause_v that_o impious_a war_n raise_v this_o barbarous_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o recommend_v the_o suppress_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a colour_n to_o the_o parliament_n care_v who_o out_o of_o a_o fellow-feeling_n of_o the_o unspeakable_a misery_n of_o their_o protestant_a brethren_n there_o not_o suspect_v this_o horrid_a plot_n now_o too_o apparent_a do_v cheerful_o undertake_v that_o great_a work_n and_o do_v real_o intend_v and_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o a_o permanent_a peace_n in_o that_o realm_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o security_n of_o his_o three_o kingdom_n but_o how_o they_o have_v be_v discourage_v retard_v divert_v in_o and_o from_o this_o pious_a and_o glorious_a work_n by_o those_o traitorous_a counsel_n about_o his_o majesty_n will_v appear_v by_o many_o particular_n they_o there_o mention_v the_o send_v over_o at_o first_o of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o good_a way_n find_v out_o to_o reduce_v ireland_n by_o the_o adventure_n of_o private_a man_n without_o charge_v the_o subject_a in_o general_n which_o will_v probable_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o million_o of_o money_n have_v the_o king_n continue_v in_o or_o near_a london_n and_o not_o by_o leave_v his_o parliament_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o it_o so_o intimidate_v and_o discourage_v the_o adventurer_n and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v adventure_v that_o that_o good_a bill_n be_v render_v in_o a_o manner_n ineffectual_a they_o mention_v that_o when_o at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o adventurer_n five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n be_v design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o munster_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n wharton_n and_o nothing_o be_v want_v but_o a_o commission_n to_o enable_v that_o lord_n for_o the_o service_n such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o wicked_a counsel_n that_o no_o commission_n can_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o lymrick_n be_v whole_o lose_v and_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n since_o in_o very_o great_a distress_n that_o when_o well-affected_a person_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n by_o way_n of_o adventure_n have_v prepare_v twelve_o ship_n and_o six_o pinnace_n with_o a_o thousand_o land-force_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n desire_v nothing_o but_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n that_o commission_n after_o twice_o send_v to_o york_n for_o it_o and_o the_o ship_n lie_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n three_o week_n together_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o near_o three_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n be_v likewise_o deny_v and_o those_o adventurer_n rather_o than_o lose_v their_o expedition_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n earnest_o desire_v to_o have_v two_o piece_n of_o battery_n send_v over_o as_o necessary_a for_o that_o service_n yet_o such_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n ordnance_n must_v be_v send_v to_o save_v his_o kingdom_n that_o charles_n floyd_n engineer_n and_o quartermaster-general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o actual_a employment_n there_o against_o the_o rebel_n be_v call_v away_o from_o that_o important_a service_n by_o express_a command_n of_o the_o king_n that_o captain_n green_a controller_n of_o the_o artillery_n a_o man_n in_o pay_n and_o principal_o employ_v and_o trust_v here_o by_o the_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n for_o provide_v and_o order_v the_o train_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o dublin_n and_o who_o have_v receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v command_v from_o that_o employment_n and_o trust_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v provide_v six_o hundred_o suit_n of_o clothes_n for_o present_a relief_n of_o the_o poor_a soldier_n in_o ireland_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o chester_n william_n whitaker_n that_o undertake_v the_o carriage_n of_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o king_n soldier_n lie_v about_o coventry_n who_o take_v away_o the_o six_o hundred_o suit_n of_o clothes_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n his_o wagon_n and_o horse_n though_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o clothes_n be_v for_o the_o soldier_n in_o ireland_n and_o though_o the_o poor_a carrier_n be_v five_o time_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n to_o beg_v a_o release_n of_o his_o wagon_n that_o three_o hundred_o suit_n of_o clothes_n send_v likewise_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o ireland_n with_o a_o chirurgion_n chest_n of_o medicament_n towards_o chester_n be_v take_v all_o away_o by_o the_o king_n trooper_n under_o command_n of_o one_o captain_n middleton_n together_o with_o the_o poor_a carrier_n horse_n and_o wagon_n for_o the_o king_n service_n as_o likewise_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o draught-horse_n prepare_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n and_o send_v to_o chester_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v there_o attend_v a_o passage_n be_v now_o require_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o present_a service_n in_o england_n who_o force_n be_v so_o quarter_v about_o the_o road_n to_o ireland_n that_o no_o provision_n can_v pass_v thither_o by_o land_n with_o any_o safety_n that_o captain_n kettleby_n and_o sir_n henry_n stradling_n the_o admiral_n and_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o ship_n appoint_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n to_o annoy_v the_o rebel_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o bring_n of_o ammunition_n and_o relief_n from_o foreign_a part_n be_v both_o call_v away_o from_o that_o employment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o munster_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v the_o rebel_n there_o have_v receive_v powder_n ammunition_n and_o other_o relief_n from_o foreign_a part_n by_o which_o particular_n say_v they_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o those_o rebel_n be_v countenance_v there_o upon_o design_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n here_o especial_o consider_v that_o those_o confident_a rebel_n have_v presume_v very_o late_o to_o send_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n intitul_a themselves_o his_o majesty_n catholic_a subject_n of_o ireland_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o puritan_n parliament_n of_o england_n and_o desire_v that_o since_o his_o majesty_n come_v not_o thither_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o may_v come_v into_o england_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o parliament_n therefore_o find_v what_o danger_n both_o kingdom_n be_v in_o by_o the_o design_n of_o cruel_a enemy_n think_v fit_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o both_o by_o prepare_v a_o competent_a army_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o plate_n bring_v in_o by_o so_o many_o well-affected_a man_n can_v not_o be_v coâ—â—ed_v to_o sudden_o as_o the_o service_n require_v and_o well_o know_v that_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n be_v borrow_v out_o of_o the_o adventurer_n money_n for_o ireland_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o subsistence_n depend_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o and_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o speedy_a repayment_n of_o that_o money_n make_v this_o order_n which_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v say_v they_o to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v neither_o mischievous_a illegal_a nor_o unjust_a as_o the_o king_n call_v it_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o think_v fit_a to_o recite_v it_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o instead_o of_o retract_v the_o order_n to_o repay_v that_o money_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n the_o order_n july_n 30._o it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o treasurer_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o subscription_n for_o ireland_n do_v forthwith_o
furnish_v by_o way_n of_o loan_n unto_o the_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o public_a necessity_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o be_v repay_v due_o and_o careful_o within_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v or_o any_o way_n frustrate_v the_o act_n already_o make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o adventure_n during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o paper-conflict_n the_o king_n in_o person_n have_v often_o remove_v and_o visit_v many_o place_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o leicestershire_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n after_o his_o usual_a manner_n with_o protestation_n of_o his_o great_a love_n to_o the_o people_n and_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o thence_o remove_v northward_o on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o yorkshire_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v back_o to_o nottingham_n and_o there_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n royal._n very_o few_o people_n resort_v to_o it_o nor_o have_v the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n a_o considerable_a strength_n to_o guard_v his_o person_n if_o any_o attempt_n have_v be_v to_o have_v seize_v upon_o he_o from_o nottingham_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n and_o sir_n john_n culpeper_n one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n have_v not_o long_o before_o be_v make_v by_o he_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n message_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n from_o nottingham_n aug._n 25._o 1642._o we_o have_v with_o unspeakable_a grief_n of_o heart_n long_o behold_v the_o distraction_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n our_o very_a soul_n be_v full_a of_o anguish_n until_o we_o may_v find_v some_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o overwhelm_v this_o whole_a nation_n by_o a_o civil_a war._n and_o though_o all_o our_o endeavour_n tend_v to_o the_o compose_n of_o those_o unhappy_a difference_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n though_o pursue_v by_o we_o with_o all_o zeal_n and_o sincerity_n have_v be_v hitherto_o without_o that_o success_n we_o hope_v for_o yet_o such_o be_v our_o constant_a and_o earnest_a care_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v discourage_v from_o use_v any_o expedient_a which_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o god_n of_o mercy_n may_v lay_v a_o firm_a foundation_n of_o peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o all_o our_o good_a subject_n to_o this_o end_n observe_v that_o many_o mistake_v have_v arisen_a by_o the_o message_n petition_n and_o answer_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o haply_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o some_o other_o way_n of_o treaty_n wherein_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o understand_v and_o more_o free_o transact_v we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o propound_v to_o you_o that_o some_o fit_a person_n may_v be_v by_o you_o enable_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o like_a number_n to_o be_v authorize_v by_o we_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o such_o freedom_n of_o debate_n as_o may_v best_o tend_v to_o that_o happy_a conclusion_n which_o all_o good_a man_n desire_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o as_o we_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n all_o safety_n and_o encouragement_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v send_v unto_o we_o if_o you_o shall_v choose_v the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v for_o the_o treaty_n which_o we_o whole_o leave_v to_o you_o presume_v the_o like_a care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o we_o shall_v employ_v if_o you_o shall_v name_v another_o place_n so_o we_o assure_v you_o and_o all_o our_o good_a subject_n that_o to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o understanding_n nothing_o shall_v be_v therein_o want_v on_o our_o part_n which_o may_v advance_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n oppose_v popery_n and_o superstition_n secure_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v as_o well_o our_o just_a prerogative_n as_o the_o propriety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a confirm_v all_o just_a power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o render_v we_o and_o our_o people_n true_o happy_a by_o a_o true_a understanding_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n bring_v with_o you_o as_o firm_a resolution_n to_o do_v your_o duty_n and_o let_v all_o our_o people_n join_v with_o we_o in_o our_o prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o blessing_n upon_o this_o work_n if_o this_o proposition_n shall_v be_v reject_v by_o you_o we_o have_v do_v our_o duty_n so_o ample_o that_o god_n will_v absolve_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o any_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o must_v be_v spill_v and_o what_o opinion_n soever_o other_o man_n may_v have_v of_o our_o power_n we_o assure_v you_o nothing_o but_o our_o christian_a and_o pious_a care_n to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v beget_v this_o motion_n our_o provision_n of_o man_n arm_n and_o money_n be_v such_o as_o may_v secure_v we_o from_o further_a violence_n till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o people_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n message_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1642._o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v have_v receive_v your_o majesty_n message_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n do_v with_o much_o grief_n resent_v the_o dangerous_a and_o distract_a state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v by_o all_o mean_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v both_o by_o our_o several_a advice_n and_o petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o without_o success_n but_o there_o have_v follow_v that_o which_o no_o evil_a counsel_n in_o former_a time_n have_v produce_v or_o any_o age_n have_v see_v those_o several_a proclamation_n and_o declaration_n against_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o their_o action_n be_v declare_v treasonable_a and_o their_o person_n traitor_n and_o thereupon_o your_o majesty_n have_v set_v up_o your_o standard_n against_o they_o whereby_o you_o have_v put_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n out_o of_o your_o protection_n so_o that_o until_o your_o majesty_n shall_v recall_v those_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n their_o adherent_n and_o assistant_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v obey_v and_o execute_v their_o command_n and_o direction_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n be_v declare_v traitor_n or_o otherwise_o delinquent_n and_o until_o the_o standard_n set_v up_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v take_v down_o your_o majesty_n have_v put_v we_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o whilst_o we_o so_o remain_v we_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o public_a trust_n repose_v in_o we_o or_o with_o the_o general_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n give_v your_o majesty_n any_o other_o answer_n to_o this_o message_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v instruction_n under_o his_o privy_a signet_n to_o his_o commissioner_n of_o array_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o to_o marquesse_n hartford_n who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v lieutetenant-general_n of_o all_o the_o western_a county_n as_o be_v before_o express_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n lord-lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o lord_n strange_a lieutenant_n for_o lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n in_o which_o instruction_n he_o command_v they_o to_o pursue_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o he_o again_o call_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n immediate_o after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o reply_n to_o that_o answer_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o his_o last_o message_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n which_o be_v short_a that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o more_o true_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o strange_a division_n i_o shall_v whole_o insert_v in_o the_o very_a word_n we_o will_v not_o repeat_v what_o mean_v we_o have_v use_v to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a and_o distract_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o how_o those_o mean_n have_v be_v interpret_v because_o be_v desirous_a to_o avoid_v effusion_n of_o blood_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o decline_v all_o memory_n of_o former_a bitterness_n that_o may_v make_v our_o offer_n of_o a_o treaty_n less_o ready_o accept_v we_o never_o
do_v declare_v nor_o ever_o intend_v to_o declare_v both_o our_o house_n of_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o our_o standard_n against_o they_o and_o much_o less_o to_o put_v they_o and_o this_o kingdom_n out_o of_o our_o protection_n we_o utter_o profess_v against_o it_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n and_o further_o to_o remove_v all_o possible_a scruple_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o treaty_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o we_o we_o hereby_o promise_v so_o that_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v by_o you_o for_o the_o revoke_v of_o your_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n or_o otherwise_o for_o assist_v we_o we_o shall_v with_o all_o cheerfulness_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n recall_v our_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n and_o take_v down_o our_o standard_n in_o which_o treaty_n we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o grant_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v real_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o subject_n conjure_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o bleed_a condition_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o dangerous_a condition_n of_o england_n in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o by_o these_o our_o offer_n we_o have_v declare_v ourselves_o to_o do_v and_o assure_v you_o that_o our_o chief_a desire_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o beget_v a_o good_a understanding_n and_o mutual_a confidence_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a answer_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v last_o message_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n if_o we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v shall_v repeat_v all_o the_o way_n we_o have_v take_v the_o endeavour_n we_o have_v use_v and_o the_o expression_n we_o have_v make_v unto_o your_o majesty_n to_o prevent_v those_o distraction_n and_o danger_n your_o majesty_n speak_v of_o we_o shall_v too_o much_o enlarge_v this_o reply_n therefore_o as_o we_o humble_o so_o shall_v we_o only_o let_v your_o majesty_n know_v that_o we_o can_v recede_v from_o our_o former_a answer_n for_o the_o reason_n therein_o express_v for_o that_o your_o majesty_n have_v not_o take_v down_o your_o standard_n recall_v your_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n whereby_o you_o have_v declare_v the_o action_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v treasonable_a and_o their_o person_n traitor_n and_o you_o have_v publish_v the_o same_o since_o your_o message_n the_o 25_o of_o august_n by_o your_o late_a instruction_n to_o your_o commissioner_n of_o array_n which_o standard_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o declaration_n proclamation_n and_o instruction_n recall_v if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v then_o upon_o this_o our_o humble_a petition_n leave_v your_o force_n return_v unto_o your_o parliament_n and_o receive_v their_o faithful_a advice_n your_o majesty_n shall_v find_v such_o expression_n of_o our_o fidelity_n and_o duty_n as_o shall_v assure_v you_o that_o your_o safety_n honour_n and_o greatness_n can_v only_o be_v find_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o your_o people_n and_o the_o sincere_a counsel_n of_o your_o parliament_n who_o constant_a and_o undiscourage_v endeavour_n and_o consultation_n have_v pass_v through_o difficulty_n unheard_a of_o only_o to_o secure_v your_o kingdom_n from_o the_o violent_a mischief_n and_o danger_n now_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o who_o deserve_v better_o of_o your_o majesty_n and_o can_v never_o allow_v themselves_o represent_v likewise_o your_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v balance_v with_o those_o person_n who_o desperate_a disposition_n and_o counsel_n prevail_v still_o so_o to_o interrupt_v all_o our_o endeavour_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o bleed_a ireland_n as_o we_o may_v fear_v our_o labour_n and_o vast_a expense_n will_v be_v fruitless_a to_o that_o distress_a kingdom_n as_o your_o presence_n be_v thus_o humble_o desire_v by_o we_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hope_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v in_o your_o reason_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n then_o this_o to_o make_v your_o majesty_n self_n happy_a and_o your_o kingdom_n safe_a the_o parliament_n immediate_o after_o publish_v a_o declaration_n that_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n law_n and_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v vote_v delinquent_n by_o both_o house_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n within_o few_o day_n after_o make_v another_o reply_n to_o the_o last_o answer_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o do_v nor_o offer_v any_o more_o than_o he_o have_v already_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o clear_a and_o innocent_a from_o any_o blood_n that_o may_v be_v spill_v in_o this_o quarrel_n pray_v god_n so_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n as_o he_o desire_v to_o preserve_v religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n return_v answer_n that_o while_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o honour_n to_o protect_v such_o delinquent_n in_o who_o preservation_n the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a nor_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o maintain_v but_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o utter_a contempt_n they_o must_v needs_o think_v he_o have_v not_o do_v what_o he_o can_v oâ—_n ought_v to_o do_v they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o reasonable_a man_n shall_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o bleed_a ireland_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a of_o the_o irish_a traitor_n the_o know_a favourer_n of_o they_o and_o agent_n for_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o presence_n with_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n take_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n go_v to_o his_o command_n the_o king_n increase_v in_o strength_n at_o shrewsbury_n a_o skirmish_n at_o worcester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o keynton_n be_v fight_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o september_n prince_n rupert_n second_o son_n to_o frederick_z prince_z elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o have_v long_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n of_o war_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o new_o release_v arrive_v in_o england_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n in_o those_o war_n which_o be_v now_o visible_o begin_v in_o this_o unhappy_a kingdom_n together_o with_o he_o come_v his_o young_a brother_n prince_n maurice_n a_o addition_n rather_o of_o gallantry_n than_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n side_n be_v both_o young_a and_o unexperienced_a soldier_n neither_o indeed_o though_o they_o be_v near_o in_o birth_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v they_o near_o enough_o to_o add_v any_o security_n to_o the_o king_n by_o purchase_v the_o people_n hatred_n to_o themselves_o though_o that_o be_v imagine_v and_o talk_v of_o by_o many_o as_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v send_v for_o their_o elder_a brother_n charles_n prince_z elector_n may_v have_v serve_v more_o fit_o to_o play_v that_o part_n but_o he_o have_v long_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n have_v late_o leave_v the_o king_n not_o above_o two_o month_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o go_v away_o be_v partly_o express_v by_o himself_o afterward_o in_o a_o message_n which_o he_o send_v out_o of_o holland_n to_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o profess_a sorrow_n for_o these_o distraction_n and_o protest_v that_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n he_o have_v by_o all_o mean_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o germany_n do_v more_o depend_v upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n then_o upon_o any_o thing_n else_o under_o god_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o prince_n leave_v not_o the_o king_n until_o he_o see_v the_o rent_n between_o he_o and_o his_o parliament_n too_o great_a to_o close_v and_o have_v before_o be_v expose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o some_o probability_n of_o envy_n as_o when_o he_o attend_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o surprisal_n of_o the_o five_o member_n and_o with_o he_o afterward_o when_o some_o thing_n unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n have_v be_v do_v he_o may_v in_o likelihood_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v of_o this_o cause_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a way_n to_o take_v a_o fair_a leave_n in_o time_n of_o the_o king_n these_o two_o
it_o long_o before_o the_o lord_n upon_o reason_n show_v concur_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o conference_n the_o vote_n which_o have_v before_o pass_v in_o their_o house_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n for_o make_v of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o vote_n be_v these_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n june_n 14._o &_o 26._o 1._o that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o a_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o these_o mischief_n 4._o that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v by_o make_v a_o new_a great_a sale_n the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o declare_v those_o mischief_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o convey_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o second_o express_v those_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v thus_o 1._o it_o be_v secret_o and_o unlawful_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n who_o ought_v himself_o to_o have_v attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o have_v depart_v without_o leave_n nor_o shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o convey_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o his_o intention_n have_v be_v discover_v 2._o it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v away_o from_o he_o and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o dangerous_a and_o ill-affected_a person_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v send_v unto_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o some_o writ_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o seal_n in_o his_o keep_n 3._o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o manage_n thereof_o have_v employ_v it_o to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o way_n as_o by_o make_v new_a sheriff_n in_o a_o unusual_a and_o unlawful_a manner_n to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o general_n or_o commander_n of_o force_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n by_o issue_v out_o illegal_a commission_n of_o array_n with_o other_o unlawful_a commission_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o send_v forth_o proclamation_n against_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o several_a member_n thereof_o proclaim_v they_o traitor_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o seal_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o traitor_n by_o send_v commission_n into_o ireland_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o rebel_n there_o contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v this_o session_n beside_o divers_a other_o dangerous_a act_n pass_v under_o it_o since_o it_o be_v secret_o convey_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o great_a calamity_n and_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mischief_n arise_v through_o want_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 1._o the_o term_n have_v be_v adjourn_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n obstruct_v 2._o no_o original_a writ_n can_v be_v sue_v forth_o without_o go_v to_o oxford_n which_o none_o who_o hold_v with_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v without_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n or_o liberty_n 3._o proclamation_n in_o parliament_n can_v issue_v out_o for_o bring_v in_o delinquent_n impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o other_o crime_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n 4._o no_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n nor_o writ_n of_o election_n sue_v out_o for_o choose_v new_a member_n upon_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o whereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o the_o house_n in_o time_n like_a to_o be_v dissolve_v if_o speedy_a supply_n be_v not_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n 5._o every_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v a_o peculiar_a seal_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n have_v no_o other_o but_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v keep_v away_o from_o it_o have_v now_o no_o seal_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o a_o new_a seal_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 6._o this_o seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v resident_a with_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n while_o it_o continue_v sit_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o legal_o present_a in_o it_o during_o the_o session_n thereof_o the_o lord_n upon_o these_o reason_n concur_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o order_n be_v give_v that_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v make_v which_o be_v according_o do_v it_o shall_v seem_v the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v do_v at_o oxford_n above_o a_o year_n after_o when_o the_o king_n assemble_v together_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o all_o those_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v desert_v the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n who_o the_o king_n call_v his_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o propound_v many_o thing_n for_o they_o to_o debate_v upon_o among_o which_o it_o be_v take_v into_o debate_n and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n by_o that_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n that_o this_o very_a action_n which_o they_o style_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v treason_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n eo_fw-la facto_fw-la guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n but_o this_o be_v pass_v at_o oxford_n long_v after_o of_o which_o occasion_n may_v be_v to_o speak_v further_o hereafter_o but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n make_v their_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o people_n stand_v at_o gaze_n and_o many_o wonder_v what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n some_o that_o whole_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o like_v well_o that_o a_o action_n so_o convenient_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o present_a state_n be_v do_v by_o they_o look_v notwithstanding_o upon_o it_o as_o a_o sad_a mark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n distraction_n and_o a_o sign_n how_o irreconcilable_a the_o difference_n may_v grow_v between_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o legality_n or_o justness_n of_o make_v of_o the_o seal_n there_o be_v little_a dispute_n or_o argument_n among_o those_o who_o be_v not_o disaffect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a or_o plain_a precedent_n for_o it_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n be_v personal_o in_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n sit_v be_v never_o before_o yet_o by_o comparison_n with_o other_o time_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n have_v require_v such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o think_v requisite_a i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o thing_n write_v against_o it_o by_o any_o lawyer_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n party_n but_o master_n prynne_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o great_a antiquary_n of_o the_o parliament_n side_n have_v write_v a_o copious_a discourse_n in_o justification_n of_o it_o both_o by_o argument_n of_o reason_n and_o many_o neere-resembling_a precedent_n of_o former_a time_n call_v the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v what_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n parliament_n have_v challenge_v and_o be_v allow_v over_o that_o seal_n both_o in_o make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o infancy_n or_o absence_n of_o prince_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o in_o the_o dotage_n or_o wilfulness_n of_o other_o but_o before_o this_o business_n be_v full_o conclude_v another_o thing_n which_o seem_v as_o great_a a_o sign_n how_o wide_a the_o rent_n be_v grow_v fall_v into_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o some_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o consultation_n about_o it_o and_o much_o argue_v on_o both_o side_n the_o matter_n be_v about_o charge_v the_o queen_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o that_o purpose_n many_o article_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o she_o some_o of_o they_o be_v that_o she_o have_v pawn_v the_o crown_n jewel_n in_o holland_n that_o she_o have_v raise_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n that_o she_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o party_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o she_o have_v go_v in_o the_o head_n of_o
a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o commander_n of_o war_n from_o thence_o have_v land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v entertain_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o by_o he_o and_o other_o with_o strong_a force_n convey_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n whereof_o more_o particular_n will_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o divers_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o within_o few_o month_n after_o she_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o impeachment_n carry_v up_o by_o master_n pymme_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o it_o stick_v for_o many_o month_n but_o be_v afterward_o pass_v there_o also_o and_o may_v be_v further_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o due_a time_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o before_o ordered_n by_o both_o house_n and_o be_v now_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v detain_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o committee_n be_v choose_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a use_n divers_a necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v defray_v by_o it_o and_o among_o other_o which_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o just_a retalliation_n many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o whole_a estate_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n army_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n relieve_v at_o london_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o thereby_o enable_v to_o subsist_v in_o that_o public_a service_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v but_o so_o exceed_o great_a by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o charge_v grow_v for_o supportation_n of_o so_o spread_v a_o war_n that_o no_o contribution_n nor_o tax_n whatsoever_o be_v think_v sufficient_a unless_o a_o excize_n be_v impose_v upon_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o netherlander_n such_o as_o beer_n wine_n tobacco_n and_o meat_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o both_o house_n and_o this_o summer_n agree_v upon_o but_o the_o excize_n be_v lay_v with_o much_o gentleness_n especial_o upon_o all_o victual_n of_o most_o common_a and_o necessary_a use_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v little_o feel_v either_o by_o the_o rich_a or_o poor_a people_n and_o yet_o amount_v monthly_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n though_o the_o king_n quarter_n be_v then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v within_o the_o parliament_n quarter_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n his_o excellency_n in_o may_n 1643._o have_v as_o aforesaid_a receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n thing_n there_o stand_v not_o be_v able_a with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o give_v they_o relief_n send_v order_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v anon_o mention_v in_o a_o series_n by_o themselves_o to_o march_v thither_o in_o assistance_n of_o the_o devonshire_n force_n and_o write_v his_o command_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o bristol_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o such_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o he_o can_v convenient_o spare_v out_o of_o his_o garrison_n but_o thing_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o before_o sir_n william_n waller_n can_v get_v far_o into_o the_o west_n prince_n maurice_n marquesse_n hartford_n and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v join_v all_o together_o the_o lord_n general_n since_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o who_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v to_o come_v that_o he_o shall_v move_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o oxford_n be_v content_a though_o somewhat_o against_o his_o judgement_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o design_n and_o march_v with_o the_o main_a body_n to_o thame_n to_o meet_v there_o with_o the_o force_n send_v from_o the_o associate_v county_n to_o his_o assistance_n from_o whence_o as_o a_o person_n who_o care_n and_o command_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o overspread_v with_o a_o general_a war_n and_o waste_v by_o many_o army_n at_o once_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n fielding_n now_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n by_o the_o late_a death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v general_n of_o four_o county_n shropshire_n worcester_n stafford_z and_o warwickeshire_n to_o leafy_a force_n there_o and_o conduct_v they_o into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n power_n according_a to_o direction_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o lord_n general_n he_o grant_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o commission_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n to_o raise_v force_n as_o general_n of_o all_o north_n wales_n at_o thame_n the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o a_o extreme_a increase_n of_o sickness_n hundred_o in_o a_o day_n desperate_o ill_a do_v visit_v the_o lord_n general_n army_n and_o by_o strange_a unseasonablenesse_n of_o weather_n and_o great_a rain_n continue_v fourteen_o day_n the_o place_n be_v upon_o a_o flat_a moist_a and_o clayie_a ground_n make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o advance_v from_o that_o quarter_n in_o which_o time_n the_o army_n be_v by_o sickness_n and_o departure_n of_o most_o of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n bring_v to_o a_o number_n utter_o unable_a to_o attempt_v the_o former_a design_n without_o certain_a ruin_n the_o situation_n of_o oxford_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n consider_v for_o the_o lord_n general_n conceive_v it_o impossible_a as_o himself_o express_v to_o block_n up_o the_o town_n without_o a_o double_a number_n to_o what_o he_o then_o have_v but_o when_o the_o rain_n cease_v and_o the_o water_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v as_o to_o make_v the_o way_n passable_a intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o prince_n rupert_n have_v draw_v out_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n towards_o buckingham_n with_o his_o canon_n also_o and_o have_v call_v in_o the_o country_n make_v open_a profession_n before_o they_o that_o he_o will_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o general_n the_o general_n march_v with_o some_o speed_n towards_o buckingham_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o when_o he_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o that_o town_n he_o find_v the_o case_n far_o otherwise_o and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v quit_v buckingham_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o disorderly_a manner_n that_o the_o night_n before_o he_o have_v horse_v his_o foot_n and_o march_v away_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o provision_n behind_o he_o the_o lord_n general_n understand_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o with_o his_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o foot_n company_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n to_o any_o advantage_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n strong_a enough_o in_o horse_n his_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v hinder_v prince_n rupert_n from_o join_v with_o the_o queen_n who_o then_o be_v march_v with_o a_o good_a convoy_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n where_o she_o have_v arrive_v from_o the_o netherlands_o towards_o oxford_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v that_o design_n he_o desist_v from_o his_o march_n to_o buckingham_n send_v into_o the_o town_n a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o quarter_v there_o that_o night_n and_o to_o bring_v away_o that_o provision_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v there_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n march_v to_o great_a brickhill_n a_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o lie_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o london_n to_o defend_v the_o associate_v county_n to_o assist_v or_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_a of_o grooby_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o colonel_n cromwell_z to_o who_o he_o have_v before_o write_v that_o if_o they_o can_v possible_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o the_o queen_n force_n and_o stop_v her_o passage_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v do_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n rupert_n be_v suffer_v to_o join_v together_o with_o all_o their_o force_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v be_v long_o victorious_a in_o the_o west_n yet_o now_o the_o parliament_n fortune_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n that_o sir_n william_n have_v almost_o gain_v the_o whole_a west_n and_o besiege_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n in_o the_o devizes_n a_o town_n of_o devonshire_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o unexpected_a force_n from_o oxford_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o
at_o this_o time_n high_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o scarborough_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o false_o betray_v his_o trust_n and_o forsake_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v go_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o 300._o man_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o other_o do_v who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n fail_v in_o their_o trust_n the_o town_n of_o scarborough_n be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o parliament_n captain_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v brown_a bushel_n a_o man_n that_o some_o thought_n will_v have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n use_v he_o likewise_o revolt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o general_n king_n and_o the_o queen_n present_o after_o a_o suspicion_n begin_v to_o arise_v by_o some_o circumstance_n that_o the_o two_o unfortunate_a hotham_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v false_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o some_o vigilant_a man_n on_o that_o side_n be_v further_o discover_v and_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o with_o as_o little_a belief_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o cassandra_n prophecy_n and_o when_o it_o come_v more_o plain_o to_o appear_v with_o as_o much_o not_o only_o wonder_v but_o sorrow_n of_o honest_a man_n that_o so_o much_o unconstancy_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o discovery_n and_o how_o much_o the_o parliament_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v have_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o will_v be_v time_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_v of_o more_o at_o large_a but_o they_o be_v both_o accuse_v to_o the_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o at_o hull_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o execution_n not_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o growth_n of_o enemy_n and_o revolt_v of_o friend_n can_v dishearten_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n who_o still_o persist_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o raise_v the_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o piece_v up_o those_o small_a force_n which_o remain_v with_o they_o be_v able_a for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v considerable_a resistance_n and_o perform_v divers_a service_n against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n vast_a army_n but_o one_o victory_n be_v gain_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o wakefield_n which_o may_v be_v term_v rather_o miraculous_a then_o strange_a though_o i_o shall_v relate_v nothing_o save_v know_v truth_n such_o a_o victory_n against_o so_o much_o odds_o and_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v how_o much_o success_n may_v possible_o crown_v bold_a attempt_n and_o justify_v that_o old_a say_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la the_o lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o may_n give_v order_n for_o a_o party_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o garrison_n of_o leede_v bradford_n halifax_n and_o howley_n they_o march_v 1000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o dragoneer_n and_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o foot_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sergeant_n major_a general_n gifford_n the_o horse_n divide_v into_o two_o body_n four_o troop_n whereof_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n himself_o the_o other_o four_o by_o sir_n henry_n fowlys_n from_o howley_n which_o be_v their_o rendezvous_n they_o march_v away_o and_o by_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o wakefield_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a for_o they_o and_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o musqueteer_n to_o line_v some_o hedge_n even_o to_o the_o very_a town_n there_o be_v in_o wakefield_n 3000._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n which_o come_v into_o the_o town_n after_o that_o the_o parliament_n force_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o parliament_n force_n beat_v their_o enemy_n horse_n back_o and_o their_o foot_n also_o drive_v those_o musqueteer_n from_o the_o hedge_n even_o into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o assault_v in_o two_o place_n call_v wrengate_n and_o northgate_n after_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a fight_n recover_v one_o of_o their_o enemy_n piece_n and_o turn_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o withal_o enter_v the_o town_n in_o both_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o baracadoe_n be_v open_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v into_o the_o town_n and_o clear_v the_o street_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o which_o place_n colonel_n goring_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lieutenant_n matthew_n alured_n brother_n to_o captain_n john_n alured_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o in_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n to_o who_o major_a general_n gifford_n send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o proffer_n of_o quarter_n if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n to_o which_o when_o they_o return_v a_o scornful_a answer_n he_o fire_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o own_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v in_o with_o great_a fury_n soon_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v all_o their_o officer_n prisoner_n they_o take_v withal_o 27._o colour_n of_o foot_n three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o about_o 1500._o common_a soldier_n they_o be_v likewise_o force_v when_o they_o flee_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o ammunition_n which_o the_o parliament_n force_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o for_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o town_n they_o find_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n too_o weak_a to_o keep_v it_o and_o their_o prisoner_n too_o and_o therefore_o they_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o march_v away_o with_o this_o brave_a booty_n this_o great_a victory_n at_o wakefield_n seem_v according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n like_o a_o lightning_n before_o death_n for_o not_o long_o after_o these_o force_n be_v quite_o break_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o greatness_n overspread_v those_o country_n and_o be_v never_o encounter_v by_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o have_v manage_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o attain_v his_o height_n of_o power_n by_o great_a skill_n and_o policy_n and_o now_o have_v no_o near_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n in_o hull_n which_o be_v by_o some_o talk_v of_o as_o a_o error_n in_o he_o no_o less_o than_o besiege_v gloucester_n soon_o after_o by_o the_o king_n be_v censure_v such_o a_o continual_a and_o sad_a war_n have_v the_o northern_a part_n be_v force_v to_o endure_v all_o the_o winter_n nor_o be_v it_o their_o case_n alone_o scarce_o any_o county_n of_o england_n be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o whole_a west_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o rich_a and_o flourish_a shire_n have_v be_v as_o sad_a a_o stage_n of_o civil_a tragedy_n many_o army_n and_o small_a party_n of_o either_o side_n too_o many_o for_o one_o history_n to_o describe_v at_o large_a or_o give_v particular_a due_n to_o the_o action_n of_o every_o gentleman_n have_v be_v engage_v without_o any_o intermission_n in_o those_o part_n of_o all_o commander_n there_o that_o side_v with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n by_o his_o unwearied_a industry_n and_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o considerable_a height_n and_o continue_v the_o long_a a_o leader_n of_o army_n as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n will_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o his_o success_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o action_n be_v very_o various_a and_o many_o ebb_n and_o flow_v be_v in_o his_o fortune_n the_o marquesse_n hartford_n though_o far_o high_o in_o dignity_n and_o great_a by_o power_n of_o his_o large_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v so_o large_o in_o the_o field_n as_o sir_n ralph_n do_v though_o he_o be_v seldom_o idle_a but_o busy_a about_o town_n and_o in_o small_a party_n they_o be_v both_o oppose_v in_o their_o beginning_n not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o nobleman_n or_o great_a commander_n employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n commission_n as_o by_o private_a gentleman_n of_o those_o county_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v sir_n francis_n popham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n strode_n a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o other_o before_o name_v beside_o plain_a freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n who_o seem_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o
liberty_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n until_o at_o the_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n a_o stout_a gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v before_o employ_v about_o leicester_n against_o master_n hastings_z with_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n as_o general_n of_o some_o county_n be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n make_v lord_n general_n of_o all_o south-wales_n and_o the_o four_o next_o adjacent_a county_n as_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o cheshire_n with_o power_n to_o raise_v force_n in_o all_o those_o county_n to_o appoint_v officer_n and_o commander_n over_o they_o to_o train_n and_o exercise_v the_o man_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o the_o lord_n grey_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o former_a charge_n and_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o five_o county_n leicester_n nottingham_n derby_n rutland_z and_o lincoln_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o master_n hastings_z the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o other_o who_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o west_n be_v successful_a against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o plymouth_n but_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o feign_a flight_n entrap_v many_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n conduct_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o he_o and_o give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o parliament_n force_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n 1642._o a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o twenty_o day_n the_o earl_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o truce_n again_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o competent_a army_n be_v a_o while_n prosperous_a against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n but_o not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o young_a chudley_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n chudley_n by_o who_o assistance_n before_o those_o parliament_n forces_n have_v be_v victorious_a the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v then_o enforce_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n whither_o hopton_n and_o chudley_n follow_v he_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n but_o prince_n maurice_n be_v soon_o after_o send_v thither_o to_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o who_o at_o last_o as_o be_v before_o express_v it_o be_v upon_o fair_a article_n surrender_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n notwithstanding_o so_o many_o misfortune_n as_o have_v then_o fall_v upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 1643._o they_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o regain_n the_o whole_a west_n by_o the_o active_a valour_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o about_o that_o time_n be_v very_o prosperous_a in_o those_o county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o who_o name_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n of_o his_o action_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n he_o grow_v into_o esteem_n and_o strength_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n consider_v how_o great_a a_o general_n he_o become_v afterward_o in_o these_o war_n and_o in_o what_o low_a command_n he_o begin_v he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o fair_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n by_o former_a travel_n and_o service_n abroad_o of_o good_a judgement_n and_o great_a industry_n of_o which_o he_o give_v many_o testimony_n to_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n william_n waller_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n receive_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o move_v that_o winter_n follow_v as_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a war_n require_v perform_v many_o exploit_n he_o take_v in_o farnham_n castle_n and_o pass_v southward_o after_o that_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o assistance_n have_v be_v take_v from_o colonel_n goring_n and_o some_o other_o quick_a service_n at_o winchester_n and_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o he_o have_v perform_v join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n browne_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o very_a end_n in_o high_a command_n and_o reputation_n as_o high_a of_o who_o action_n more_o must_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n colonel_n hurrey_n and_o some_o other_o pass_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o sussex_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n in_o that_o city_n many_o gentleman_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o much_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n appear_v before_o chichester_n he_o be_v there_o meet_v with_o some_o force_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragonier_n that_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n from_o kent_n and_o sussex_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n morley_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a rank_n in_o sussex_n and_o great_a activity_n in_o the_o parliament_n service_n and_o sir_n michael_n leâ—vesey_n a_o kentish_a knight_n the_o battery_n be_v place_v by_o sir_n william_n at_o fit_a place_n and_o all_o thing_n order_v with_o great_a skill_n but_o before_o the_o battery_n begin_v to_o save_v effusion_n of_o blood_n sir_n william_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o officer_n summon_v the_o town_n by_o a_o trumpet_n with_o such_o condition_n offer_v which_o be_v judge_v too_o high_a by_o the_o besiege_a and_o therefore_o at_o first_o not_o accept_v of_o yet_o after_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v render_v to_o he_o upon_o no_o other_o condition_n then_o only_a quarter_n and_o fair_a usage_n the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v there_o of_o note_n be_v immediate_o send_v towards_o london_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v sir_n edward_z ford_z high_a sheriff_n of_o sussex_n sir_n john_n morley_n colonel_n shelley_n master_n leaukner_n colonel_n lindsey_n lieutenant_n colonel_n porter_n major_a dawson_n and_o major_a gordon_n with_o doctor_n king_n then_z bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o commander_n in_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60._o about_o 400._o dragonier_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o foot_n soldier_n in_o the_o march_n follow_v his_o employment_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n where_o he_o raise_v force_n the_o next_o in_o command_n under_o he_o who_o continue_v with_o he_o in_o almost_o all_o his_o action_n was_z sir_n arthur_z haslerig_n another_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o serve_v as_o knight_n for_o leicestershire_n a_o man_n that_o in_o all_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n give_v great_a proof_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o personal_a valour_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o competent_a force_n and_o march_v out_o of_o bristol_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o march_n within_o two_o day_n after_o approach_v malmesbury_n colonel_n herbert_n lunsford_n a_o stout_a gentleman_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n brother_n to_o sir_n thomas_n lunsford_n that_o be_v take_v at_o keynton_n battle_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n send_v out_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o begin_v a_o encounter_n with_o he_o but_o they_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o those_o horse_n which_o sir_n william_n have_v draw_v out_o against_o they_o but_o flee_v immediate_o some_o of_o they_o back_o into_o the_o town_n many_o of_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v small_a safety_n in_o the_o town_n for_o they_o flee_v quite_o away_o sir_n william_n assaulted_z the_o town_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o prevail_v then_o he_o lodge_v there_o all_o night_n prepare_v the_o next_o morning_n for_o another_o and_o more_o fierce_a assault_n but_o the_o besiege_a conceive_v the_o place_n unteneble_a desire_v a_o parley_n and_o yield_v upon_o quarter_n he_o take_v at_o malmesbury_n one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n about_o three_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o colonel_n lunsford_n and_o colonel_n cook_n be_v the_o chief_a with_o almost_o twenty_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a good_a store_n of_o rich_a prize_n and_o ammunition_n the_o conquest_n be_v bloodless_a and_o very_o few_o slay_v on_o either_o side_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o obtain_v a_o very_a considerable_a victory_n near_o to_o gloucester_n against_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o ragland_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n lay_v against_o that_o town_n which_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o sir_n william_n with_o his_o force_n come_v near_o to_o cirencester_n make_v show_v the_o better_a to_o conceal_v his_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o fall_v upon_o
essex_n his_o army_n be_v so_o much_o waste_v by_o sickness_n and_o other_o distress_n that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o straiten_v oxford_n nor_o hinder_v any_o force_n from_o issue_v thence_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v scatter_a and_o ruin_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o himself_o for_o security_n at_o the_o present_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n from_o whence_o within_o few_o day_n he_o ride_v accompany_v with_o some_o gentleman_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a affection_n and_o many_o promise_n of_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o set_v he_o forth_o with_o another_o army_n the_o king_n force_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o work_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n sole_a master_n of_o the_o west_n and_o most_o northern_a county_n of_o england_n and_o have_v ruin_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n army_n yet_o in_o all_o county_n the_o fortune_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o many_o place_n those_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o guard_v themselves_o but_o get_v ground_n upon_o their_o enemy_n though_o those_o action_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n perform_v in_o skirmish_n between_o small_a party_n in_o preserve_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o take_v town_n from_o the_o other_o side_n such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n staffordshire_n derby_n leicester_n nottingham_n and_o other_o place_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v anon_o after_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o how_o contrary_a a_o condition_n to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o fierce_a war_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a army_n of_o either_o side_n and_o how_o much_o happy_a than_o those_o other_o county_n which_o have_v be_v always_o molest_v with_o alarm_n and_o skirmish_n and_o suffer_v by_o pillage_n on_o both_o party_n the_o eastern_a county_n of_o england_n have_v remain_v all_o the_o forego_n winter_n and_o continue_v so_o during_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o bloody_a war_n which_o be_v the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge_n essex_n hartford_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n who_o never_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n these_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v join_v themselves_o in_o a_o association_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n with_o power_n to_o defened_a each_o other_o and_o leafy_a force_n against_o all_o enemy_n to_o that_o cause_n this_o great_a happiness_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a that_o they_o enjoy_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o unanimity_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o carry_v they_o all_o the_o same_o way_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o unanimity_n of_o opinion_n and_o affection_n in_o those_o county_n among_o the_o people_n in_o general_a as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o those_o of_o high_a rank_n among_o they_o be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o king_n cause_n and_o assist_v his_o force_n against_o it_o which_o may_v have_v throw_v those_o country_n if_o not_o whole_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o other_o side_n into_o as_o much_o distraction_n and_o sad_a calamity_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v feel_v nor_o can_v that_o association_n have_v be_v possible_o make_v if_o those_o gentleman_n have_v not_o be_v curb_v and_o suppress_v by_o that_o timely_a care_n which_o the_o parliament_n take_v and_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o successful_a service_n of_o one_o gentleman_n master_z oliver_z cromwell_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o vigilancy_n be_v no_o less_o available_a in_o this_o important_a business_n then_o remarkable_a afterward_o in_o the_o high_a service_n and_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n of_o this_o man_n action_n because_o it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v he_o afterward_o into_o the_o great_a command_n and_o prosper_v in_o so_o high_a a_o measure_n all_o his_o undertake_n that_o he_o become_v within_o few_o year_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a prop_n on_o which_o the_o parliament_n lean_v and_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o other_o sid_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v amiss_o if_o i_o discourse_v in_o a_o continue_a serâ—es_n during_o those_o month_n that_o intervene_v the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n and_o that_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o precede_v the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o first_o action_n that_o cromwell_z undertake_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n for_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n university_n be_v of_o all_o place_n most_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n esteem_v parliament_n and_o especial_o this_o the_o great_a depressor_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o they_o be_v there_o nurture_v upon_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v pack_v up_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o plate_n that_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o coledge_n to_o send_v it_o away_o to_o the_o king_n which_o will_v have_v make_v a_o considerable_a sum_n this_o be_v foresee_v by_o cromwell_z who_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o lord_n general_n essex_n have_v raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o come_v down_o into_o that_o country_n with_o authority_n to_o raise_v more_o force_n as_o occasion_v serve_v he_o come_v to_o cambridge_n soon_o enough_o to_o seize_v upon_o that_o plate_n which_o be_v go_v to_o oxford_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o perform_v by_o the_o way_n another_o service_n sir_n thomas_n conesby_n late_o make_v high_a sheriff_n of_o hartfordshire_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o be_v then_o at_o st._n albon_n upon_o a_o market_n day_n proclaim_v of_o the_o same_o cromwell_z with_o his_o troop_n seize_v upon_o he_o and_o send_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o he_o collect_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o force_n of_o that_o county_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_n county_n of_o essex_n suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o lord_n capell_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v second_v by_o prince_n rupert_n also_o to_o invade_v that_o place_n and_o hinder_v the_o association_n which_o have_v be_v do_v if_o that_o timely_a prevention_n have_v not_o be_v use_v this_o make_v they_o forbear_v their_o intend_a invasion_n and_o retire_v to_o other_o part_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_z cromwell_z have_v raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 1000_o march_v into_o suffolk_n with_o much_o celerity_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a confederacy_n hold_v among_o those_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n at_o a_o town_n in_o that_o county_n call_v lowerstost_fw-fr a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o gain_v the_o town_n with_o small_a difficulty_n and_o no_o shot_n at_o all_o in_o which_o he_o take_v prisoner_n sir_n thomas_n barker_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n john_n pettus_n master_n thomas_n knevet_n two_o of_o the_o catlines_n captain_n hammond_n master_n corey_n master_n turrill_n master_n preston_n and_o about_o 20._o other_o of_o quality_n and_o substance_n in_o that_o town_n he_o gain_v good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n saddle_n pistol_n powder_n shot_n and_o several_a engine_n for_o war_n enough_o to_o have_v serve_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o cromwell_z have_v not_o surprise_v they_o in_o that_o nick_n of_o time_n it_o have_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o county_n for_o within_o one_o day_n after_o as_o many_o more_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v list_v before_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v a_o timely_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o all_o that_o party_n in_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n side_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n grow_v far_o on_o and_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o make_v long_a march_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n cromwell_z having_z well_o settle_v the_o business_n of_o those_o associate_v county_n for_o the_o parliament_n use_v and_o not_o confine_v his_o care_n and_o service_n within_o those_o part_n only_o raise_v a_o great_a force_n of_o such_o as_o come_v free_o and_o hearty_o in_o to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o march_v along_o towards_o lincolnshire_n with_o purpose_n to_o assist_v those_o of_o
young_a prince_n arrive_v in_o england_n be_v soon_o put_v into_o employment_n and_o command_n under_o the_o king_n their_o uncle_n in_o which_o they_o show_v themselves_o very_o forward_o and_o active_a as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o if_o more_o hot_a and_o furious_a than_o the_o tender_a beginning_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n will_v seem_v to_o require_v it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o fervour_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o great_a desire_n which_o they_o have_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o as_o be_v no_o more_o than_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n their_o hope_n of_o advancement_n whole_o depend_v prince_n rupert_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o most_o furious_a of_o the_o two_o within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o his_o arrival_n command_v a_o small_a party_n of_o those_o force_n which_o the_o king_n have_v at_o that_o time_n gather_v together_o which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o to_o be_v term_v a_o army_n with_o which_o he_o march_v into_o divers_a county_n to_o roll_v himself_o like_o a_o snow_n ball_n into_o a_o large_a bulk_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o force_n in_o every_o place_n through_o divers_a part_n of_o warwickeshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n worcester-shire_n and_o cheshire_n do_v this_o young_a prince_n fly_v with_o those_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v not_o invite_v the_o people_n so_o much_o by_o fair_a demeanour_n for_o such_o be_v the_o report_n to_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o compel_v they_o by_o extreme_a rigour_n to_o follow_v that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v take_v many_o town_n and_o village_n he_o plunder_v which_o be_v to_o say_v rob_v for_o at_o that_o time_n first_o be_v the_o word_n plunder_v use_v in_o england_n be_v bear_v in_o germany_n when_o that_o stately_a country_n be_v so_o miserable_o waste_v and_o pillage_v by_o foreign_a army_n and_o commit_v other_o outrage_n upon_o those_o who_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n execute_v some_o and_o hang_v up_o servant_n at_o their_o master_n door_n for_o not_o discover_v of_o their_o master_n upon_o which_o news_n the_o house_n of_o parliament_n fall_v into_o a_o serious_a debate_n and_o agree_v that_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o for_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o state_n which_o be_v vote_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o kingdom_n law_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o great_a council_n represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o it_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insert_v a_o passage_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o can_v be_v omit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminence_n of_o that_o person_n who_o it_o concern_v in_o the_o succeed_a war_n colonel_n goring_n who_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n of_o portsmouth_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o out_o be_v permit_v by_o captain_n merrick_n not_o without_o allowance_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o brill_n in_o holland_n according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n this_o the_o parliament_n be_v content_v with_o because_o the_o captain_n be_v necessitate_v to_o agree_v to_o it_o for_o preservation_n of_o that_o town_n and_o many_o person_n therein_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o goring_n have_v threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o town_n with_o wildfire_n if_o he_o may_v not_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n by_o a_o peaceable_a surrender_n while_o prince_n rupert_n be_v thus_o active_a with_o a_o fly_a party_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v move_v with_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v but_o in_o a_o gentle_a and_o calm_a way_n for_o the_o reverence_n which_o the_o people_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n make_v he_o find_v less_o resistance_n as_o wind_n lose_v their_o fury_n when_o they_o meet_v no_o opposition_n but_o howsoever_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o go_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o prince_n injure_v by_o the_o parliament_n profession_n of_o love_n persuasion_n and_o protestation_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o people_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n which_o he_o use_v to_o raise_v himself_o a_o strength_n and_o complaint_n against_o the_o proceed_n and_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o when_o he_o be_v march_v towards_o shrewsbury_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o chief_a rendezvous_n be_v a_o place_n convenient_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v such_o force_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o wales_n which_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o fail_v not_o his_o expectation_n though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o parliament_n can_v suspect_v as_o he_o be_v march_v thither_o with_o a_o small_a army_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n between_o stafford_n and_o wellington_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n and_o cause_v his_o protestation_n to_o be_v then_o also_o read_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v they_o for_o their_o comfort_n and_o hope_v to_o prevail_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v no_o enemy_n but_o traitor_n most_o of_o they_o brownist_n anabaptist_n and_o atheist_n who_o will_v destroy_v both_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o this_o protestation_n with_o deep_a vow_n and_o imprecation_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n he_o declare_v his_o whole_a care_n and_o intention_n to_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a together_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v in_o his_o former_a speech_n but_o the_o king_n not_o many_o day_n before_o have_v take_v a_o more_o harsh_a and_o coercive_a way_n for_o march_v through_o derbyshire_n leicestershire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n he_o command_v the_o train_v band_n of_o those_o county_n to_o attend_v and_o guard_v his_o person_n and_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v disarm_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o take_v as_o many_o arm_n as_o serve_v for_o 2000_o man_n beside_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o not_o without_o some_o constraint_n he_o borrow_v from_o they_o but_o to_o leave_v the_o king_n proceed_n for_o a_o while_n it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n raise_v under_o his_o conduct_n which_o at_o that_o time_n when_o prince_n rupert_n begin_v to_o march_v be_v grow_v to_o a_o considerable_a body_n consist_v of_o about_o â—4_n thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n their_o general_a rendezvous_n be_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n as_o the_o lord_n brooke_n lord_n roberts_n colonel_n hamden_n and_o other_o stay_v with_o they_o expect_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o excellence_n who_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n bend_v his_o journey_n towards_o northampton_n and_o be_v wait_v on_o by_o the_o train_v band_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a gentleman_n from_o essex_n house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o the_o love_n and_o wish_n of_o the_o people_n that_o do_v attend_v he_o be_v far_o great_a than_o any_o outward_a signification_n can_v express_v to_o who_o he_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n though_o go_v to_o a_o civil_a war_n as_o much_o a_o english_a man_n and_o as_o true_a a_o patriot_n as_o if_o he_o have_v go_v against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n great_a be_v the_o love_n and_o honour_n which_o the_o people_n in_o general_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o honourable_a demeanour_n and_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o noble_a father_n the_o high_a example_n that_o ever_o i_o yet_o read_v of_o a_o favourite_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o who_o that_o be_v most_o true_a which_o velleius_n paterculus_n speak_v with_o flattery_n and_o falsehood_n of_o sejanus_n in_o quo_fw-la cum_fw-la judicio_fw-la principis_fw-la certabant_fw-la studia_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o people_n love_n strive_v to_o match_v the_o prince_n his_o judgement_n that_o cause_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v engage_v himself_o seem_v to_o they_o religious_a enough_o to_o require_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o success_n of_o it_o for_o the_o parliament_n though_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n express_v much_o humility_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n for_o not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o be_v carry_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o often_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o at_o this_o time_n a_o colonel_n in_o the_o lord_n general_n