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england_n king_n lord_n treasurer_n 6,502 5 10.8931 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

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more_o intolerable_a than_o this_o of_o garment_n be_v that_o universal_a practice_n of_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n which_o every_o mean_a man_n wife_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n yea_o carman_n and_o porter_n wife_n put_v on_o which_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a double_a but_o compute_v these_o sort_n of_o silken_a head_n and_o shoulder_n wear_v by_o these_o gammer_n to_o sixty_o thousand_o person_n and_o compute_v that_o expense_n but_o at_o twenty_o shilling_n each_o person_n a_o year_n it_o consume_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n beside_o it_o turn_v ●elt-making_a one_o of_o the_o expensive_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o profitable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o only_a manufacture_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o employ_v therein_o a_o great_a number_n of_o industrious_a people_n and_o suppose_v the_o same_o number_n of_o servant_n and_o mean_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n wear_v hat_n or_o searge-hood_n at_o five_o shilling_n each_o the_o wool_n be_v nor_o value_v above_o half_a the_o price_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v now_o lose_v will_v amount_v unto_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per._n ann_n so_o that_o by_o this_o one_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a silk-manufacture_n with_o its_o prevention_n of_o consume_v of_o our_o own_o damnify_v this_o kingdom_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n obj._n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o england_n and_o france_n that_o much_o exceed_v ireland_n expense_n in_o garb_n and_o yet_o both_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n answ_n first_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o exceed_v ireland_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n consider_v for_o these_o country_n be_v not_o only_o 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realm_n no_o fur_n but_o lamb_n coney_n cater_n and_o fox_n three_o all_o gentleman_n under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o knight_n having_z not_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la their_o apparel_n not_o to_o exceed_v three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n if_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o above_o they_o may_v wear_v cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o silver_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n any_o fur_n but_o no_o ermine_n etc._n etc._n four_o citizens_z worth_a five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o value_n of_o knight_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o worth_a 1000_o l._n they_o may_v wear_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la none_o of_o their_o servant_n to_o exceed_v the_o value_n allow_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n before_o mention_v five_o all_o knight_n and_o lady_n 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health_n increase_v and_o that_o this_o be_v ireland_n present_a case_n be_v manifest_a for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o irish_a interest_n be_v potent_a 1._o the_o irish_a be_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n possess_v ten_o acre_n for_o one_o whereas_o now_o of_o the_o ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o acre_n return_v by_o the_o last_o survey_n of_o ireland_n the_o irish_a papist_n be_v possess_v but_o of_o two_o million_o forty_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o acre_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n above_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o the_o proprietor_n of_o land_n so_o be_v it_o in_o their_o plantation_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o english_a planter_n before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n 1641._o it_o be_v judge_v there_o be_v three_o now_o and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a county_n next_o 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there_o be_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o king_n tenant_n but_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o irish_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n which_o contract_v a_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o aw_a influence_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v own_v as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o style_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n out_o of_o several_a record_n say_v he_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n pag._n 13_o 14._o so_o hovendon_n p._n 312._o and_o be_v not_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o english_a law_n until_o the_o 9th_o of_o king_n james_n but_o have_v that_o 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hand_n true_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o this_o act_n that_o never_o be_v before_o 4._o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o revenue_n secure_v to_o the_o king_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o complete_a army_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n which_o never_o be_v before_o therefore_o i_o argue_v the_o state_n of_o the_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a interest_n above_o double_a nay_o treble_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o the_o english_a be_v in_o possession_n by_o that_o act_n of_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o thirty_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o nine_o so_o that_o if_o the_o majority_n of_o proprietor_n may_v give_v the_o denomination_n to_o a_o country_n which_o usual_o it_o do_v ireland_n be_v become_v west_n england_n beside_o this_o the_o 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its_o self_n in_o war_n which_o nothing_o but_o promote_a its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n will_v do_v especial_o the_o wealth_n of_o its_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n for_o the_o increase_a its_o wealth_n in_o the_o field_n do_v rather_o increase_v its_o danger_n by_o enourage_v the_o needy_a native_n the_o rather_o to_o rise_v when_o they_o observe_v how_o easy_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o so_o great_a a_o booty_n but_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n which_o be_v the_o trade_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v secure_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n interest_n when_o in_o danger_n beside_o they_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o distress_a english_a when_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n habitation_n and_o these_o place_n of_o strength_n can_v subsist_v without_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n but_o by_o more_o chargeable_a garrison_n than_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n will_v bear_v and_o what_o ireland_n can_v do_v in_o order_n to_o its_o safety_n england_n must_v supply_v to_o prevent_v its_o own_o danger_n for_o if_o ever_o a_o enemy_n surprise_v and_o possess_v ireland_n especial_o the_o french_a england_n must_v maintain_v a_o great_a stand_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o than_o will_v have_v preserve_v ireland_n if_o employ_v in_o its_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o a_o groundless_a proverb_n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v and_o if_o the_o french_a who_o have_v already_o the_o opposite_a coast_n and_o harbour_n from_o dunkirk_n to_o breast_n ever_o obtain_v ireland_n they_o will_v then_o surround_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n so_o near_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n they_o may_v invade_v what_o part_n they_o please_v which_o will_v necessitate_v england_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o
stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n adventurer_n with_o strongbow_n in_o the_o first_o attack_v and_o possessor_n of_o land_n for_o their_o service_n succeed_v he_o next_o to_o they_o succeed_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr power_n both_o interest_v person_n in_o ireland_n le_fw-fr power_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o country_n ireland_n country_n cambden_n of_o ireland_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o rodorick_n king_n of_o connaght_n have_v a_o considerable_a interest_n in_o ireland_n by_o her_o right_n the_o king_n still_o approve_v interest_v person_n fit_a to_o govern_v ireland_n that_o design_v to_o send_v over_o his_o own_o son_n john_n he_o first_o make_v he_o king_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v he_o a_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 77._o kingdom_n hovenden_n p._n 77._o from_o his_o time_n be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1185._o until_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 1361._o near_o 200_o year_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o son_n be_v send_v over_o who_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n i_o find_v ireland_n govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o butler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormonde_n fitz_n morris_n fitz_n john_n fitz_n gerrald_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o house_n of_o kildare_n and_o desmond_n with_o woggans_n barrys_n power_n bourkes_n burminghams_n &c._n &c._n and_o in_o interval_n by_o dignitary_n of_o the_o church_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o ireland_n i_o find_v very_o few_o but_o either_o have_v considerable_a interest_n in_o ireland_n or_o otherwise_o settle_v on_o they_o at_o their_o send_v over_o or_o purchase_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n and_o settle_v there_o with_o their_o family_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o read_v of_o very_a few_o faction_n until_o that_o of_o desmond_n who_o raise_v a_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n which_o breed_v such_o ill_a blood_n in_o his_o own_o family_n vein_n as_o boil_a up_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o afterward_o in_o the_o queen_n day_n 1583._o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n 1361._o until_o 1385._o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n at_o his_o come_n over_o of_o twelve_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o time_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o but_o butler_n gerrald_n etc._n etc._n next_o richard_n the_o second_o send_v over_o mortymer_n lord_n lieutenant_n but_o first_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_a clare_n and_o connaght_n 1398._o from_o he_o until_o the_o year_n 1449._o i_o find_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o viz._n sir_n john_n stanley_n scroop_n sutton_n de_fw-fr grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o but_o short_a time_n but_o person_n of_o ireland_n viz._n talbot_n gerrald_n and_o butler_n the_o late_a six_o time_n in_o this_o short_a space_n of_o about_o fifty_o year_n then_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o connaght_n and_o meath_z by_o descent_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lord_z lieutenant_z but_o for_o a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o ireland_n chief_a governor_n since_o the_o conquest_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n as_o i_o find_v it_o record_v by_o borlacy_n spencer_n campian_n hanmer_n marlburroughs_n hooker_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o i_o have_v only_o note_v some_o few_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o happen_v under_o some_o of_o their_o government_n design_v only_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o both_o sort_n to_o make_v good_a my_o position_n that_o the_o policy_n of_o england_n have_v still_o find_v it_o best_a to_o govern_v ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n or_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a when_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o govern_v ireland_n it_o be_v not_o of_o choice_n but_o rather_o of_o necessity_n as_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n first_o to_o balance_v faction_n among_o the_o english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n when_o their_o animosity_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o interest_n of_o state_n require_v a_o more_o indifferent_a hand_n at_o the_o helm_n which_o proceed_v from_o their_o great_a power_n rule_v their_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n as_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o large_a territory_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n whereby_o multitude_n both_o of_o english_a and_o irish_a more_o depend_v upon_o their_o favour_n than_o the_o king_n but_o that_o sort_n of_o lordship_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v root_n and_o branch_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n law_n as_o the_o mean_a man_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n immediate_a commission_n and_o pay_n therefore_o that_o reason_n cease_v second_o reason_n be_v to_o balance_v faction_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o two_o rose_n now_o be_v not_o only_o graff_v but_o so_o well_o grow_v upon_o one_o stalk_n that_o danger_n be_v over_o three_o in_o time_n of_o considerable_a rebellion_n when_o either_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n sway_v 1._o when_o the_o work_v require_v person_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n than_o it_o it_o be_v suppose_v ireland_n afford_v but_o ireland_n be_v now_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o noble_a person_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v england_n if_o the_o king_n affair_n shall_v require_v it_o with_o officer_n from_o the_o truncheon_n to_o the_o halberd_n to_o conduct_v a_o royal_a army_n 2._o when_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o faction_n one_o against_o the_o other_o especial_o those_o of_o english_a race_n as_o the_o geraldine_n and_o butler_n etc._n etc._n which_o two_o house_n mantain_v a_o inveterate_a feud_n for_o several_a generation_n yet_o by_o turn_n be_v chief_o employ_v by_o henr._n seven_o and_o 8_o till_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n send_v over_o english_a governor_n during_o his_o life_n as_o skeffington_n the_o lord_n grace_n brereton_n st._n leger_n etc._n etc._n which_o course_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o both_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n imitate_v he_o in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o like_a king_n james_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o change_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o religion_n most_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o ireland_n capable_a of_o chief_a trust_n still_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o consequent_o uncapable_a of_o promote_a a_o protestant_a interest_n which_o case_n be_v now_o otherwise_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o ireland_n be_v protestant_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o my_o schedule_n of_o ireland_n nobility_n and_o as_o that_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v cease_v so_o have_v the_o practice_n since_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o rebellion_n jan._n 1643._o james_n then_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n be_v swear_v lord_n lieutenant_n since_o which_o time_n be_v 39_o year_n jan._n last_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o honour_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n except_o from_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n 1669._o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v until_o the_o ●4th_n of_o august_n 1677._o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_v not_o full_a eight_o year_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v bear_v the_o honour_n 31_o year_n and_o actual_o exercise_v the_o regency_n 19_o year_n be_v interrupt_v about_o 12_o year_n viz._n from_o december_n 1650._o he_o leave_v clanrickard_n deputy_n until_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n 1662._o when_o his_o grace_n be_v again_o swear_v lord_n lieutenant_n and_o as_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o long_a regency_n so_o have_v he_o have_v the_o most_o difficult_a work_n of_o any_o chief_a governor_n since_o the_o conquest_n first_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n for_o some_o year_n under_o great_a want_n the_o hard_a task_n to_o a_o noble_a spirit_a general_n second_o fight_v against_o a_o people_n he_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v the_o welfare_n of_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o until_o they_o find_v it_o to_o their_o cost_n that_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n to_o he_o and_o their_o prince_n interest_n that_o he_o assert_v sell_v upon_o their_o own_o pate_n three_o fight_v for_o a_o prince_n in_o no_o capacity_n to_o support_v he_o
from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n to_o who_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n the_o king_n return_v for_o england_n and_o leave_v hugh_n lacie_n lord_n justice_n to_o interest_n he_o give_v he_o meath_z in_o fee_n irish_a english_a henry_n the_o second_o  _fw-fr anno_fw-la 1172._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n justice_n spell_n 331._o orourk_n prince_n of_o meath_z etc._n etc._n rebel_n lacie_n in_o great_a danger_n rescue_v by_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n who_o kill_v orourk_n hanm._n 139._o  _fw-fr 1173._o earl_n strongbow_n l._n warden_n of_o ireland_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n prince_n of_o leinster_n find_v all_o in_o confusion_n but_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o raymond_n le_fw-fr grossreduce_v they_o to_o subjection_n hanm._n p._n 140._o 1175._o strongbow_n die_v camp_n 64._o donald_n prince_n of_o leinster_n rebel_n all_o in_o confusion_n camp_n 65_o  _fw-fr 1177._o raymond_n le_fw-fr gross_n l._n protector_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o strongbow_n subdue_v donald_n and_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n  _fw-fr 1177._o fitz_n andelm_n l.j._n courcey_n fitz_n stephen_n and_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n his_o counsellor_n han._n p._n 157._o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o bourks_n now_o earl_n of_o clanricard_n cambrensis_fw-la chap._n 17._o courcey_n subdue_v ulster_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n settle_v on_o fitz_n stephens_n and_o cogan_n in_o fee_n fitz_n stephens_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o barrysof_n cork_n  _fw-fr 1179._o hugh_n lacie_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr power_n l.j._n power_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o power_n of_o waterford_n  _fw-fr 1181._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n governor_n hollinshead_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o connaght_n rebel_n with_o 2000_o man_n lacie_n subdue_v he_o and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n after_o s_o lie_v by_o a_o scologh_n in_o meath_z hook_n p._n 60._o 1181._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr perk_n justice_n hovend_fw-mi p._n 685._o  _fw-fr 1184._o philip_n de_fw-fr breeze_n governor_n 1185._o earl_n john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o send_v governor_n hovend_fw-mi 1187._o this_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o counsellor_n run_v all_o into_o confusion_n young_a arm_n make_v good_a soldier_n but_o young_a head_n ill_a coun_n ellor_n witness_v rehoboam_n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr 1185._o john_n de_fw-fr courcey_n earl_n of_o ulster_n gou._n choose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o champion_n against_o a_o frenchman_n who_o quit_v the_o stage_n and_o run_v be_v fright_v by_o the_o grim_a look_n and_o great_a limb_n of_o courcey_n hanmer_n p._n 181._o  _fw-fr richard_n the_o first_o  _fw-fr 1189._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n the_o young_a l.j._n  _fw-fr 1190._o dublin_n burn_v to_o ash_n hanm._n 179._o  _fw-fr 1191_o william_n martial_n and_o william_n pettit_n just_a martial_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n strongbow_n daughter_n prince_n of_o leinster_n who_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o give_v the_o town_n a_o charter_n hanm._n 183._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1197._o hamo_fw-la de_fw-la valis_n l.j._n king_n john_n  _fw-fr 1199._o myler_n fitz_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n governor_n han._n p._n 183._o  _fw-fr 1210._o k._n john_n in_o person_n compose_v all_o difference_n settle_a affair_n and_o return_v camp_n 75._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1210._o john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n l.j._n he_o reform_v the_o irish_a coin_n to_o the_o standard_n of_o england_n 1213._o henry_n laundres_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n build_v the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n  _fw-fr henry_n the_o three_o  _fw-fr 1214._o st._n patrick_n church_n found_v by_o come_v archbp_a of_o dublin_n camp_n p._n 76._o 6000_o scot_n under_o bruce_n invade_v ireland_n  _fw-fr 1215._o geoffery_n marisco_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n with_o sir_n edmond_n butler_n l.j._n connaghtup_n in_o arm_n fitz_n gerald_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o sligo_n  _fw-fr 1219._o bishop_n laundres_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n l.j._n han._n p._n 189._o  _fw-fr 1220._o meath_z in_o arm_n the_o castle_n of_o trim_n build_v the_o irish_a general_o rebel_v 11000_o slay_v in_o connaght_n by_o the_o bourks_n and_o berminghams_n bruce_n rout_v near_o dundalk_v bermingham_n for_o his_o good_a service_n create_v earl_n of_o louth_n baron_n of_o ardee_n and_o athenrie_n  _fw-fr 1227._o rich._n de_fw-fr burgo_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1230._o the_o provost_n of_o dublin_n make_v mayor_n  _fw-fr 1232._o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1233._o richard_z martial_a brother_n to_o william_n l.j._n slay_a in_o battle_n near_o kildare_n  _fw-fr 1245_o sir_n jo._n fitz_n geoffery_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1247._o theobald_n butler_n lord_n of_o carick_n and_o joh._n cogan_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1255._o allen_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n l.j._n o_o neils_n of_o ulster_n and_o mac_n carty_n of_o munster_n rebel_n 1259._o stephen_n de_fw-fr long_n espee_fw-mi l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1260._o william_n dean_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1261._o rich._n de_fw-fr rupella_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1266._o a_o great_a earthquake_n hook_n p._n 62._o 1267._o sir_n david_n de_fw-fr barry_n l.j._n who_o subdue_v the_o mac_n carty_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1268._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n l.j._n a_o great_a dearth_n &_o mortality_n  _fw-fr 1269._o ricardus_n de_fw-fr exonia_n l.j._n 1270._o sir_n james_n audley_n constable_n of_o ulster_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1272._o maur._n fitz_n maurice_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1273._o geoffery_n lord_n genevil_n l.j._n lord_z of_o meath_z by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n  _fw-fr 1276._o sir_n r._n de_fw-fr ufford_n the_o second_o time_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1279._o bish_n of_o waterf_n l._n i_o  _fw-fr 1280._o dublin_n burn_v strongbow_n tomb_n spoil_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o christ-church_n when_o on_o fire_n camp_n p._n 78._o meath_z rebel_n  _fw-fr 1282._o stephen_n de_fw-fr fulborn_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1288._o archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1290._o will._n vesey_n l.j._n who_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o ireland_n have_v give_v he_o the_o manner_n &_o lord_n hip_n of_o rahangan_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n but_o engage_v himself_o against_o john_n fitz_n gerald_n baron_n of_o ophaly_n lose_v himself_o and_o the_o baron_n send_v back_o first_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o veseys_n estate_n confer_v on_o he_o  _fw-fr 1307._o knight_n templar_n for_o their_o debauchery_n dissolve_v knight_n of_o the_o road_n constitute_v camp_n p._n 80._o connaght_o in_o arms._n  _fw-fr 1308._o lord_n bourk_n l.j._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o castle_n connel_n and_o leitrim_n  _fw-fr 1309._o lucan_n bridge_n build_v  _fw-fr 1312._o sir_n edmond_n le_fw-fr butler_n deputy_n he_o unite_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o geraldine_n who_o cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n of_o connaght_n camp_n 82._o  _fw-fr 1314._o lord_n de_fw-fr verdon_n l.j._n have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o meath_z in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n hook_n 62._o  _fw-fr 1314._o sir_n edmond_n le_fw-fr butler_n earl_n of_o carrick_n l.j._n subdue_v the_o irish_a at_o castle-dermot_n .._o  _fw-fr 1317._o roger_n mortimer_n l.j._n but_o the_o lord_n bermingham_n general_n bruce_n invade_v ireland_n ulster_n join_v with_o he_o overrun_v the_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o subdue_a  _fw-fr 1318._o will._n fitz_n john_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1320._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n he_o build_v loghlin_n bridge_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n to_o dublin_n  _fw-fr 1321._o lord_n of_o athenry_n l.j._n slay_a with_o other_o by_o mac_n gohagon_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1322._o ralph_n de_fw-fr gorges_n l.j._n 1323._o sir_n jo._n darcy_n l.j._n the_o irish_a universal_o rebel_v vanquish_v by_o jamesearl_n of_o ormond_n &_o bermingham_n hang_v camp_n 88_o  _fw-fr 1327._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1328._o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n l.j._n in_o his_o time_n the_o geraldine_n butler_n bermingham_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o power_n and_o bourks_n a_o parliament_n be_v ummon_v to_o accord_v they_o  _fw-fr 1329._o sir_n john_n darcy_n a_o second_o time_n l.j._n irish_z of_o leinster_n in_o rebellion_n camp_n 87._o  _fw-fr 1330._o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1331._o sir_n anthony_n lacie_n l.j._n a_o great_a slaughter_n by_o the_o english_a of_o the_o o_o conners_n etc._n etc._n in_o leinster_n marleborough_n 210._o  _fw-fr 1332._o sir_n john_n darcy_n a_o three_o time_n l.j._n great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o obrians_n &_o mac_n carty_n in_o munster_n marl_n p._n 211._o  _fw-fr 1333._o thom._n de_fw-fr burgh_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1336._o on_o st._n laurence_n day_n ten_o thousand_o irish_a slay_v in_o connaght_n marlb_n p._n 212._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1337._o sir_n john_n charleton_n l.j._n the_o irish_a general_o rebel_v be_v quell_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o desmond_n camp_n 88_o 1340._o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1341._o sir_n john_n maurice_n l.j._n 1344._o sir_n ralph_n ussord_n husband_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n l.j._n desmonds_n first_o discontent_n vssord_n die_v unlamented_a by_o his_o ill_a
1544._o the_o 35_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v gold_n to_o 48._o and_o silver_n at_o 48._o the_o ounce_n in_o value_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n coin_v base_a money_n to_o wit_n piece_n of_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 4_o d._n 2_o d._n 1_o d._n and_o continue_v currant_n at_o that_o rate_n until_o the_o 5._o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o when_o they_o be_v bring_v down_o the_o shilling_n to_o 9_o penny_n the_o groat_n to_o 3_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 2._o of_o elizabeth_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v exceed_v curious_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o her_o mint_n and_o tender_a of_o her_o honour_n therein_o yet_o be_v convince_v by_o her_o council_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o debase_v her_o money_n for_o ireland_n the_o irish_a war_n against_o tyrone_n that_o cost_v she_o 160000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n will_v drain_v england_n dry_a of_o coin_n the_o argument_n buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n use_v be_v 1._o it_o will_v abate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n a_o four_o part_n when_o her_o shilling_n currant_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 9_o penny_n 2._o it_o will_v much_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o good_a money_n into_o their_o power_n for_o provision_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n etc._n etc._n from_o foreigner_n which_o a_o course_n coin_n will_v prevent_v 3._o it_o will_v discourage_v foreigner_n from_o aid_v they_o when_o they_o consider_v they_o must_v receive_v their_o pay_n in_o bad_a money_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o money_n she_o after_o send_v be_v debase_v in_o i●_n allay_v a_o four_o part_n brass_n the_o irish_a shilling_n currant_n be_v but_o nine_o penny_n intrinsique_n value_n ounce_n errata_fw-la per_fw-la contra_fw-la pag._n in_o line_n 4._o for_o 36_o s._n 9_o d._n read_v 3_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o line_n 6._o for_o silver_n at_o 48_o s._n the_o ounce_n r._n silver_n at_o 4_o s._n the_o ounce_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o france_n holland_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hance_n town_n in_o germany_n as_o they_o have_v have_v as_o good_a money_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v so_o they_o have_v as_o bad_a which_o stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n as_o to_o their_o petty_a commerce_n that_o the_o tradesman_n oft_o time_n give_v exchange_n to_o have_v the_o rix-dollar_n turn_v into_o base_a money_n of_o currant_n value_n though_o not_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o intrinsique_n so_o that_o although_o mounseur_fw-fr bodin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n deserve_v the_o esteem_n of_o know_v and_o judicious_a person_n yet_o i_o judge_v the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o may_v balance_v they_o that_o such_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o debase_v and_o enhance_a coin_n may_v be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a 1._o in_o case_n of_o war_n as_o before_o 2._o if_o other_o neighbour_n prince_n enhance_v or_o debase_v their_o coin_n as_o in_o the_o example_n mention_v 3._o in_o case_n of_o scarcity_n and_o thereby_o increase_v of_o the_o rate_n or_o value_n of_o bulloin_n for_o if_o england_n have_v not_o enhance_v their_o coin_n as_o bulloin_v rose_n from_o 26_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n to_o 60_o penny_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v england_n will_v have_v have_v a_o silver_n spoon_n or_o a_o six_o penny_n leave_v and_o if_o bulloin_n shall_v yet_o increase_v in_o value_n to_o six_o or_o seven_o shilling_n per_fw-la ounce_n if_o we_o enhance_v not_o our_o coin_n proportionable_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o believe_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o penny_n leave_v 4._o in_o ease_n of_o the_o wrong_a balance_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o do_v something_o to_o alter_v it_o or_o the_o kingdom_n be_v drain_v of_o its_o coin_n for_o so_o much_o as_o we_o buy_v more_o than_o we_o sell_v must_v be_v pay_v for_o in_o money_n as_o be_v show_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o reform_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v either_o to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o improve_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o natural_a growth_n or_o restrain_v consumption_n of_o foreign_a good_n the_o first_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o the_o latter_a difficult_a to_o effect_v and_o the_o most_o rational_a expedient_a to_o stem_v the_o tide_n till_o it_o turn_v be_v to_o make_v our_o money_n a_o worse_o and_o our_o commodity_n a_o better_a commodity_n for_o transportation_n for_o the_o merchant_n only_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o gainful_a and_o whilst_o our_o coin_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o export_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o our_o good_n but_o if_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o import_v and_o the_o worst_a to_o export_v there_o will_v need_v no_o other_o law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o interest_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v coyn._n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o i_o to_o keep_v to_o general_n and_o leave_v expedient_n to_o those_o more_o concern_v and_o capable_a to_o reform_v yet_o consider_v i_o may_v be_v misunderstand_v i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o explain_v myself_o more_o particular_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v extreme_n on_o both_o hand_n for_o the_o have_v of_o no_o good_a money_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a will_v be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o no_o good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a first_o i_o will_v propose_v that_o all_o our_o good_a money_n either_o english_a or_o foreign_a coin_n that_o be_v near_o the_o intrinsique_n value_v it_o go_v for_o viz._n gold_n of_o two_o in_o twenty_o four_o and_o silver_n of_o one_o in_o twelve_o alloy_n may_v enhance_v five_o per_fw-mi cent._n above_o its_o current_a rate_n in_o the_o country_n where_o we_o trade_n which_o can_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o any_o but_o future_a cofferer_n and_o i_o think_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v too_o low_a a_o fine_a upon_o they_o and_o its_o increase_n of_o value_n will_v bring_v out_o all_o money_n now_o coffer_v second_o that_o all_o our_o course_n money_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o its_o specie_fw-la and_o coin_a in_o shilling_n six_o pence_n and_o threepence_n to_o its_o present_a intrinsique_n value_n viz._n the_o first_o rate_n in_o shilling_n the_o second_o in_o six_o pence_n and_o the_o worst_a into_o threepence_n whereby_o all_o person_n will_v have_v their_o own_o at_o the_o same_o current_n and_o intrinsique_n value_v they_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o mint_n deduct_v the_o charge_n of_o coin_v which_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a the_o money_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a and_o yet_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o person_n secure_v three_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o the_o government_n may_v judge_v convenient_a of_o very_a course_n money_n about_o the_o alloy_n of_o the_o dutch_a double_a stiver_n be_v coin_a in_o twopence_n and_o penny_n piece_n four_o that_o the_o like_a proportionable_a sum_n be_v coin_a of_o copper_n or_o rather_o tin_n compound_v with_o copper_n it_o be_v our_o own_o material_a in_o halfpenny_n and_o farthing_n these_o three_o last_o sort_n of_o money_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v which_o of_o themselves_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o manage_v our_o home-trade_n if_o our_o best_a money_n shall_v be_v drain_v from_o we_o and_o if_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n will_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o foreign_a commodity_n sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a consumption_n we_o be_v better_o without_o they_o if_o we_o have_v few_o silk-shop_n and_o tavern_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a grievance_n whilst_o we_o want_v not_o draper_n and_o mercer_n shop_n and_o alehouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n less_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a supply_n than_o ireland_n for_o necessary_n and_o it_o be_v improvident_a to_o consume_v ourselves_o in_o superfluity_n the_o supplement_n objection_n if_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n be_v of_o so_o great_a advantage_n as_o you_o affirm_v part_v 2._o chap._n 3._o to_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whence_o be_v it_o the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o promote_v under_o the_o justice_n 1661._o 1662._o and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n government_n no_o more_o improve_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n answer_n 1._o though_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v member_n of_o ireland_n commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o interest_v in_o its_o common_a good_a yet_o the_o various_a interest_n of_o ireland_n be_v undetermined_a all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o keep_v all_o quiet_a by_o keep_v each_o
etc._n at_o court_n the_o charge_n of_o new_a honour_n and_o office_n p._n 88_o the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o son_n of_o noble_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o foreign_a university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n p._n 87_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o several_a branch_n compute_v to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o amount_v to_o for_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o thirteen_o million_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o bank_n and_o corporation-trade_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o bank_n p._n 1_o 2._o land_n or_o dry_a bank_n most_o suitable_a for_o ireland_n p._n 3._o ireland_n great_a damage_n by_o insolvent_a banker_n p._n 4._o the_o method_n of_o this_o dry_a bank_n p._n 5._o holland_n and_o venice_n etc._n etc._n raise_v themselves_o by_o bank_n and_o company_n trade_n p._n 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n p._n 7._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o banker_n by_o their_o joint_a stock_n in_o trade_n p._n 8._o the_o royal_a countenance_n necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o bank_n p._n 9_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o bank-credit_n to_o a_o country_n in_o general_n p._n 10._o it_o will_v lower_v interest_n ibid._n low_a exchange_n p._n 11._o propagate_v manufacture_n p._n 11._o bank_n will_v enable_v tradesman_n with_o small_a stock_n to_o manage_v great_a trade_n p._n 12._o secure_v the_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o increase_v the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n p._n 12._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v rescue_v our_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n p._n 13._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v increase_v our_o ship_n and_o promote_v the_o fish_n trade_n ibid._n bank_n security_n more_o safe_a more_o ready_a and_o less_o troublesome_a than_o any_o other_o specialty_n p._n 14._o bank_n a_o great_a conveniency_n 1._o to_o gentleman_n possess_v estate_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_o to_o return_v their_o rent_n etc._n etc._n p._n 15._o a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o young_a merchant_n with_o small_a stock_n ibid._n to_o clothier_n tanner_n chandler_n &c._n &c._n where_o market_n fail_v p._n 16._o to_o person_n surprise_v by_o judgement_n before_o they_o can_v raise_v money_n ibid._n a_o great_a conveniency_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n ibid._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a p._n 17_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n raise_v their_o trade_n by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n in_o the_o stillyards_n in_o london_n erect_v and_o manage_v by_o bank_n p._n 18_o england_n ireland_n best_a example_n which_o be_v as_o low_a in_o trade_n as_o ireland_n be_v now_o till_o improve_v by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v encourage_v and_o augment_v their_o trade_n by_o countenance_v the_o old_a and_o erect_v new_a corporation_n of_o trade_n p._n 19_o no_o expedient_a but_o this_o one_o can_v promote_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n p._n 20_o corporation-trade_n oppose_v in_o england_n by_o who_o and_o with_o what_o success_n p._n 21_o 22_o by_o company-trade_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v divert_v the_o trade_n of_o venice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sell_v persian_a and_o indian_a commodity_n where_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v p._n 22_o 25_o the_o indies_n unknown_a until_o company-trade_n discover_v they_o p._n 23_o england_n and_o holland_n obtain_v their_o great_a trade_n and_o their_o true_a religion_n together_o by_o shelter_v persecute_v christian_n ibid._n spanish_a etc._n etc._n inquisition_n a_o persecution_n drive_v away_o their_o trade_n ibid._n when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a send_v their_o first_o fleet_n to_o the_o east-indies_n p._n 24_o 27_o corporation-trade_n have_v enrich_v all_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n p._n 25_o 26_o when_o england_n prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o import_v foreign_a cloth_n p._n 25_o the_o original_a and_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n at_o london_n p._n 27_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v confirm_v the_o company_n he_o found_v and_o erect_v the_o african_a etc._n etc._n honour_a it_o with_o royal_a and_o noble_a member_n and_o dignity_n p._n 28_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o a_o confuse_a trade_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a merchant_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o country_n p._n 29_o 30_o the_o author_n experience_n of_o it_o in_o tallow_n and_o wool_n etc._n etc._n p._n 31_o 32_o why_o though_o england_n etc._n etc._n divide_v their_o trade_n into_o several_a company_n ireland_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o p._n 33_o why_o the_o ancient_a guild_n of_o the_o hance_n after_o above_o 300_o year_n flourish_v be_v dispriviledge_v p._n 33_o 34._o the_o solvency_n of_o bank-security_n p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o the_o method_n of_o manage_v the_o bank_n p._n 37_o 38_o to_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o state_n on_o the_o statute_n staple_n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v p._n 39_o 46_o the_o only_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o our_o wool_n p._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o the_o original_a of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n very_o ancient_a p._n 43_o the_o great_a benefit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v of_o the_o staple_n and_o how_o it_o be_v move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o strive_v for_o by_o all_o place_n p._n 44_o 45_o chap._n ii_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n 1_o argue_v from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n now_o to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n p._n 1._o the_o english_a the_o great_a proprietor_n of_o land_n and_o chief_o inhabit_v city_n and_o wall-town_n p._n 48_o the_o last_o act_n of_o settlement_n differ_v from_o all_o former_a royal_a grant_n in_o several_a considerable_a particular_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n p._n 50_o ireland_n under_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o english_a magistrate_n p._n 51_o england_n can_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n as_o by_o countenance_v its_o trade_n p._n 51_o england_n only_a way_n to_o secure_v its_o self_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o ruin_n of_o its_o trade_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 52_o england_n neglect_n herein_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a massacre_n and_o rebellion_n p._n 53_o the_o neglect_n hereof_o have_v cost_n england_n more_o money_n etc._n etc._n than_o ireland_n be_v worth_a ibid._n lord_n deputy_n sidney_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n p._n 54_o neglect_v trade_n and_o manufacturie_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o english_a and_o why_o p._n 55_o multitude_n of_o irish_a papist_n be_v now_o english_a protestant_n p._n 55_o 56_o 58_o mr._n spencer_n and_o heilins_n opinion_n of_o the_o best_a way_n to_o promote_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o ireland_n p._n 56_o 57_o ireland_n now_o so_o constitute_v it_o can_v fail_v of_o a_o english_a protestant_a parliament_n p._n 58_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o ireland_n send_v member_n to_o parliament_n p._n 59_o to_o 63_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a peer_n of_o ireland_n summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o two_o column_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o protestant_a peer_n far_o exceed_v the_o papist_n in_o number_n and_o interest_n p._n 63_o to_o 67_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o another_o 1641._o by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o present_a noble_a family_n of_o ireland_n p._n 70_o to_o 73_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n p._n 73_o though_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n have_v cost_n england_n dear_a yet_o the_o irish_a at_o last_o pay_v the_o reckon_n p._n 73_o england_n ancient_a claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o legality_n and_o justness_n of_o their_o title_n by_o conquest_n p._n 73_o to_o 75_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n since_o they_o derive_v their_o state_n and_o honour_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 75_o the_o degenerate_a english_a more_o dangerous_a rebel_n than_o the_o native_a irish_a p._n d6_n the_o pope_n instigation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o desmond_n and_o thomas_n fitzgerald_a to_o rebel_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o a_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n p._n 76_o
bishop_n usher_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n april_n 1627._o assert_n this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intere●●_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 77_o to_o 80_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o of_o france_n refuse_v but_o ph●lip_n of_o spain_n accept_v of_o the_o donation_n 〈◊〉_d ireland_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o spaniar●_n never_o thrive_v since_o p._n 77_o bishop_n usher_n prophecy_n of_o dismal_a time_n 〈◊〉_d come_v on_o the_o protestant_n by_o the_o papist_n yet_o tho_o sharp_a will_v be_v but_o short_a p._n 81_o 82_o the_o english_a great_a plenty_n and_o debaucheri●_n make_v they_o ripe_a for_o destruction_n p._n 82_o a_o hint_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a torture_n an●_n inhuman_a cruelty_n of_o the_o irish_a upon_o th●_n naked_a secure_a english_a p._n 82_o 83_o the_o excellent_a natural_a temper_n of_o the_o irish_a evidence_v that_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o bloody_a principle_n infuse_v into_o they_o by_o their_o priest_n p._n 85_o 86._o their_o observation_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a as_o to_o arm_n their_o great_a encouragement_n to_o rise_v p._n 85_o the_o dismal_a destruction_n god_n bring_v on_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o famine_n p._n 87_o 88_o the_o most_o sober_a of_o the_o irish_a approve_v this_o notion_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o 1652._o that_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n p._n 88_o all_o irish_a papist_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o jesuitical_a bloody_a principle_n but_o many_o of_o they_o good_a subject_n and_o good_a neighbour_n p._n 89_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n in_o any_o capacity_n to_o live_v to_o promote_v the_o english_a interest_n to_o that_o potency_n as_o all_o attempt_n to_o disturb_v it_o may_v appear_v irrational_a and_o desperate_a p._n 90_o it_o will_v encourage_v their_o industry_n in_o plant_v and_o trade_n p._n 90_o it_o will_v incline_v the_o the_o most_o sober_a papist_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n about_o religion_n if_o from_o under_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o potency_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n p._n 91_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o error_n p._n 92_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o rebellious_a bloody_a principle_n reject_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman-church_n above_o 600_o year_n after_o christ_n p._n 93_o 94_o the_o equal_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n honour_n and_o trust_v love_n and_o friendship_n irish_a papist_n not_o jesuit_v may_v enjoy_v if_o they_o will_v secure_v the_o english_a against_o the_o fear_n of_o massacre_n etc._n etc._n p._n 94_o 95_o sect._n the_o second_o p._n 96._o assert_n it_o above_o all_o other_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n be_v oblige_v to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n there_o but_o in_o regard_n through_o mistake_n the_o page_n be_v not_o figure_v i_o can_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o suppose_a letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v soon_o perform_v with_o his_o pen._n the_o argument_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o misery_n of_o 41._o be_v repeat_v p._n 96._o one_a expedient_a to_o plant_v our_o wall'd-town_n and_o erect_v new_a where_o need_v to_o be_v do_v without_o charge_n by_o manufactury_n p._n a._n 2._o to_o institute_n law_n against_o single_a life_n with_o the_o reason_n p._n a._n b._n c._n 3._o above_o all_o other_o expedient_n to_o endeavour_v a_o right_a understanding_n betwixt_o all_o protestant_n sound_v in_o fundamental_o &c_n &c_n p._n c._n bishop_n bramhall_n opinion_n concern_v criminal_a schism_n p._n e._n bishop_n bramhall_n taylor_n sanderson_n and_o hall_n etc._n etc._n differ_v from_o our_o fiery_a zealot_n who_o esteem_v all_o separation_n criminal_a schism_n and_o more_o sinful_a than_o drunkenness_n swear_v whore_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o jesuit_n not_o the_o protestant_a divine_n opinion_n p._n f._n the_o sober_a dissentor_n agree_v with_o the_o church_n in_o all_o fundamental_o both_o positive_a and_o negative_a p._n f._n and_o g._n they_o maintain_v not_o only_o internal_a but_o external_n communion_n with_o the_o establish_a church_n in_o all_o essential_o p._n g._n the_o jew_n have_v their_o several_a sect_n yet_o all_o esteem_a israelites_n while_o they_o adhere_v to_o moses_n law_n the_o german_a lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n more_o differ_v yet_o esteem_v each_o other_o protestant_n p._n h._n it_o be_v a_o preposterous_a zeal_n like_o hell_n hot_a without_o light_n that_o make_v different_a opinion_n different_a religion_n say_v bishop_n bramhall_n p._n e._n the_o papist_n who_o glory_n much_o in_o their_o unity_n be_v much_o more_o divide_v in_o doctrine_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o esteem_v each_o other_o catholic_n p._n h._n i._n if_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n be_v as_o malignant_a against_o the_o church_n as_o the_o papist_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dangerous_a p._n i._o k._n l._n irrational_a for_o dissenter_n papist_n or_o other_o to_o expect_v protection_n from_o a_o prince_n o●_n state_n to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o give_v a●_n security_n in_o their_o power_n for_o their_o loyalty_n p._n l._n m._n dissenter_n ought_v to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n 〈◊〉_d appear_v or_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o f●ction_n in_o a_o state_n or_o reflect_v on_o the_o religion_n establish_v assert_v from_o scripture_n instance_n p._n m._n n._n o._n error_n in_o schism_n more_o sinful_a than_o error_n in_o conformity_n p._n o._n p._n the_o author_n apology_n for_o his_o essay_n to_o vn●on_n with_o his_o reason_n how_o much_o the_o safe_a and_o prosperity_n in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n depend_v on_o it_o p._n q._n r._n chap._n iii_o assert_v ireland_n interest_n in_o its_o own_o government_n in_o what_o case_n except_v p._n 96_o 97_o ●he_v most_o expeditious_a and_o effectual_a way_n to_o secure_v and_o plant_v ireland_n with_o english_a be_v by_o the_o army_n and_o how_o to_o be_v manage_v p._n 97_o 98_o ●he_n neglect_v thereof_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a the_o last_o massacre_n p._n 98_o 〈◊〉_d what_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a list_n etc._n etc._n preferment_n ireland_n may_v be_v advantage_v by_o send_v person_n from_o england_n p._n 99_o ●hat_n reason_n of_o state_n there_o be_v heretofore_o to_o govern_v ireland_n by_o minister_n of_o state_n out_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v cease_v now_o p._n 100_o 101_o ●easons_n why_o person_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o humour_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n can_v so_o well_o secure_v its_o peace_n nor_o promote_v its_o prosperity_n as_o its_o own_o member_n p._n 102_o to_o 114_o ●hat_n be_v the_o discouragement_n to_o person_n in_o england_n from_o settle_v upon_o their_o estate_n in_o ireland_n p._n 105_o 106_o ●esidents_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o prince_n etc._n etc._n govern_v their_o tributary_n province_n by_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o noble_n p._n 107_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o govern_v ireland_n by_o interest_v person_n p._n 108_o 109_o case_n except_v when_o england_n have_v reason_n to_o send_v over_o person_n disintere_v but_o be_v all_o now_o remove_v p._n 110_o 111_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n have_v enjoy_v the_o long_a regency_n and_o undergo_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o any_o viceroy_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o why_o p._n 112_o 113_o his_o loyalty_n not_o only_o applaud_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o service_n in_o ireland_n approve_v by_o the_o english_a parliament_n who_o offer_v he_o great_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v have_v accept_v of_o they_o p._n 113_o mr._n spencer_n of_o my_o opinion_n p._n 114_o so_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la p._n 115_o so_o sir_n hen._n wooten_n p._n 107_o the_o objection_n answer_v why_o i_o term_v english_a protestant_n alien_n to_o ireland_n interest_n p._n 115_o 116_o 117_o the_o case_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o tributary_n country_n they_o be_v not_o the_o conquer_a but_o the_o conqueror_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o ancestor_n ireland_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o crown_n p._n 118_o they_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o that_o be_v to_o protect_v they_o ibid._n 1000_o man_n raise_v in_o ireland_n worth_a 2000_o freshman_n bring_v from_o england_n for_o that_o service_n ibid._n the_o suffering_n themselves_o and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v undergo_v deep_o engage_v they_o to_o be_v true_a to_o and_o resolute_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n above_o all_o other_o p._n 119_o spencer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n p._n 120_o so_o livy_n p._n 121_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n in_o two_o column_n to_o
vii_o jesuitical_a principle_n the_o cause_n of_o ireland_n mischief_n and_o misery_n therefore_o their_o interest_n to_o explode_v they_o above_o all_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o world_n p._n 258_o a_o brief_a narrative_n of_o all_o the_o jesuit_n treason_n against_o their_o english_a sovereign_n from_o hen._n 8._o to_o this_o time_n wherein_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o the_o misery_n in_o ireland_n but_o england_n and_o scotland_n trouble_n be_v promote_v by_o they_o p._n 259_o to_o 264_o their_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n in_o their_o last_o plot_n p._n 265_o the_o pernicious_a influence_n of_o that_o plot_n though_o disappoint_v 266_o 267_o his_o majesty_n great_a tenderness_n and_o indulgence_n towards_o dissenter_n for_o 20_o year_n past_a p._n 267_o 268_o dissenter_n respect_v to_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o ireland_n as_o now_o establish_v how_o far_o p._n 269_o dissenter_n the_o most_o dangerous_a heretic_n in_o ireland_n to_o papist_n p._n 270_o the_o great_a advantage_n unity_n in_o loyalty_n will_v be_v both_o to_o papist_n and_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n p._n 271_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principle_n thing_n in_o the_o first_o part._n a._n adventurer_n and_o other_o estate_a absentee_n drain_v ireland_n of_o cash_n p._n 84_o 85._o apparel_n extravagant_a ruin_n a_o country_n pag._n 20_o 21._o apparel_n of_o silk_n destructive_a to_o ireland_n apparel_n spruce_a and_o costly_a in_o the_o mean_a sort_n many_o way_n inconvenient_a beside_o its_o charge_n p._n 27_o 28._o apparel_n spruce_a and_o rich_a contemn_v by_o many_o wise_a and_o potent_a prince_n p._n 30_o 31._o ale-topers_a their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 55._o b._n baronet_n when_v institute_v and_o how_o to_o be_v qualiff_v p._n 16_o 17._o bastard_n their_o great_a charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 45_o 46._o c._n court_n of_o ward_n well_o regulate_v useful_a to_o ireland_n and_o for_o what_o p._n 12_o 13._o d._n debauchery_n their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 37._o drunkenness_n the_o grand_a wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n p._n 51._o it_o be_v trade_n ruine_v and_o wealth-wasting_a influence_n p._n 54_o to_o 57_o drink_v to_o excess_n be_v as_o sinful_a in_o they_o able_a to_o bear_v drink_n as_o other_o soon_o distemper_v p._n 60._o drunkard_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o proper_a fanatic_n p._n 61_o 62._o drunkenness_n disdain_v and_o grievous_o punish_v by_o turk_n and_o pagan_n p._n 63._o drunkenness_n the_o ruin_n of_o state_n and_o army_n p._n 64_o to_o 69._o e._n england_n no_o pattern_n for_o ireland_n in_o expense_n and_o why_o p._n 22._o effeminacy_n attend_v debauchery_n p._n 48_o 49._o f._n france_n gain_v by_o their_o fantastic_a garb_n and_o why_o p._n 19_o g._n gentry_z their_o bad_a payment_n to_o tradesman_n ruin_n trade_n p._n 10_o 11._o game_n its_o pernicious_a effect_n p._n 42_o 43._o h._n holiness-ceremonial_a crowd_a holiness-real_a out_o of_o the_o church_n p._n 70._o honour_n when_o disgrace_v p._n 14_o 15_o health_v the_o great_a provoker_n of_o drunkenness_n p._n 58_o 59_o its_o sinful_a p._n 60_o i._n ireland_n not_o settle_v till_o when_o p._n 2_o 3_o 4_o jesuit_n there_o under_o ground_n work_n p._n 3_o l._n law_n sumptuary_n p_o 23_o 24_o needful_a in_o ireland_n p._n 26_o law_n mercanture_o necessary_a to_o govern_v trade_n p._n 10_o law_n common_a too_o delatory_a for_o trade_n ibid._n law_n against_o absentees_n p._n 86_o 87_o m._n merchant_n honourable_a p._n 8_o 9_o merchant_n few_o wealthy_a in_o ireland_n and_o why_o p._n 7_o merchant_n low_a esteem_n in_o ireland_n lour_v etc._n etc._n trade_n p._n 8_o manufactury_n ruin_v by_o silk_n wear_v in_o ireland_n p._n 20_o merchant_n foreigner_n their_o damage_n to_o ireland_n p._n 81_o 82_o n._n nobility_n when_o ignoble_a be_v the_o shame_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o country_n p._n 12_o 13_o 14._o o._n oath_n profane_v their_o provoke_a destructive_a nature_n p._n 38_o 39_o p._n perjury_n its_o sad_a effect_n p._n 41_o 42._o profane_a swear_v the_o mother_n of_o false_a swear_n p._n 40._o perjury_n abhor_v by_o pagan_n first_o tolerate_v by_o pope_n p._n 41._o perjury_n will_v never_o be_v esteem_v a_o mortal_a sin_n whilst_o profane_a swear_n be_v esteem_v venial_a p._n 42._o pagan_n their_o cruel_a law_n against_o adultery_n p._n 49_o 50._o profaneness_n of_o christendom_n whence_o p._n 69._o prophanenist_n their_o faith_n blasphemous_a and_o fanatical_a if_o any_o they_o have_v p._n 74_o 75_o 76._o r._n rome_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o profaneness_n and_o debauchery_n of_o christendom_n p._n 72_o 73._o revenue_n farm_a to_o foreigner_n great_a loss_n to_o the_o country_n p._n 80._o s._n swear_v profane_a its_o sad_a effect_n p._n 38_o 39_o superfluity_n not_o regulate_v ruin_v a_o country_n p._n 18_o 19_o strumpet_n to_o be_v prescribe_v their_o apparel_n p._n 29_o 30._o ship_n foreign_a a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o country_n p._n 83._o t._n trade_n its_o impediment_n p._n 1_o to_o 11._o trade_n ireland_n not_o capable_a of_o till_o when_o p._n 4._o v._o victual_n their_o plenty_n obstruct_v trade_n and_o manufacture_n p._n 5_o 6._o w._n whore_v its_o charge_n and_o damage_n to_o ireland_n trade_n and_o wealth_n p._n 44._o destructive_a to_o kingdom_n and_o state_n pag._n 48_o 49._o winebibbers_a their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 5._o errata_fw-la by_o mistake_v of_o the_o author_n and_o mislaying_a of_o some_o paper_n occasion_v by_o business_n which_o take_v up_o his_o time_n &_o delay_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v some_o error_n escape_v the_o press_n which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o reprint_v such_o leave_n over_o again_o or_o where_o any_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o between_z p._n 95._o and_z p_o 96._o the_o several_a page_n be_v denote_v in_o the_o content_n by_o p_o a_o and_o p_o b_o etc._n etc._n call_v the_o first_o p._n a_o the_o second_o b_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o mark_v with_o his_o pen._n and_o for_o miss-spellings_a or_o other_o literal_a escape_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o his_o courtesy_n to_o correct_v and_o only_o note_v what_o harm_n the_o sense_n which_o the_o reader_n or_o rather_o bookseller_n may_v soon_o correct_v with_o his_o pen._n part_n i._n page_n 20._o for_o family_n read_v female_n p._n 17._o for_o colour_n r._n coller_n part_n ii_o pape_n 29._o for_o confine_n read_v consign_v p._n 57_o for_o minister_n r._n ministry_n p._n 190._o line_n ult_n for_o object_n r._n a_o answer_n p._n 234._o for_o 1612._o r._n 1600._o ibid._n for_o 812._o r._n 800._o p._n h._n for_o momentary_a r._n momentous_a p._n 115._o for_o still_a fleet_n 106._o r._n stillingfleet_n 206._o advertisement_n to_o the_o hinder_v at_o the_o end_n of_o **_o in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a there_o want_v the_o direction_n viz._n plebeius_fw-la g_o g_o the_o quarter_n sheet_n in_o g_z part_n 1._o be_v to_o be_v place_v after_o f_z f_z in_o part_n 2._o e_o e_o the_o first_o leaf_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o last_o leaf_n of_o f_o f_o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o last_o leaf_n of_o m_o m_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o e_o e_o n_z n_z fol._n 195_o 196_o and_o 199_o 200._o to_o be_v cancel_v o_o o_o fol._n 213_o 214_o 217_o 218_o 221_o 222._o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o say_v leaf_n of_o n_z n_z and_z o_o o_o being_n reprint_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n state_v chap._n i._n the_o reason_n why_o ireland_n be_v so_o long_o under_o the_o government_n of_o england_n who_o policy_n in_o trade_n be_v inferior_a to_o few_o country_n shall_v yet_o be_v so_o little_o improve_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n 1._o from_o the_o impediment_n or_o obstruction_n ireland_n have_v meet_v with_o and_o be_v subject_a unto_o not_o common_a to_o other_o country_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a impediment_n proceed_v from_o the_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o country_n as_o to_o its_o subjection_n to_o england_n government_n for_o though_o they_o have_v long_o prose_a allegiance_n to_o england_n crown_n yet_o they_o have_v pay_v but_o a_o grudge_a partial_a obedience_n to_o its_o sceptre_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n less_o or_o more_o general_a have_v be_v attempt_v to_o draw_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o england_n yoke_n as_o it_o be_v brief_o but_o full_o evidence_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o intelligent_a book_n dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n entitle_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o he_o determine_v until_o the_o 9th_o of_o king_n james_n ireland_n be_v never_o full_o settle_v in_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n since_o then_o and_o allow_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o be_v
essential_o in_o worship_n agree_v and_o maintain_v by_o conform_v and_o nonconform_v protestant_n p._n g._n f._n fish_v how_o to_o increase_v p._n 13_o friar_n their_o several_a order_n whence_o and_o why_o institute_v p._n 212_o 213_o fundamental_o agree_v to_o by_o dissenter_n with_o the_o church_n p._n g._n g._n governor_n of_o ireland_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o country_n not_o capable_a of_o well_o manage_v its_o affair_n and_o why_o p._n 102_o to_o 107_o this_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o king_n from_o its_o first_o conquest_n of_o which_o instance_n p._n 108_o 109_o in_o what_o case_n except_v p._n 110_o 111_o i._n ireland_n english_a interest_n potent_a above_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n p._n 47_o 48_o ireland_n interest_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o member_n p._n 47_o to_o 96_o irish_a papist_n their_o interest_n in_o the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 73_o to_o 94_o ignorance_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o cause_n of_o papist_n rebellion_n p._n 91_o 92_o judge_n and_o jury_n of_o ireland_n much_o more_o engage_v to_o suppress_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n than_o those_o of_o england_n can_v be_v and_o why_o p._n 105_o 106_o jesuit_n their_o inhuman_a bloody_a principle_n from_o their_o own_o author_n p._n 195_o to_o 203_o papist_n reflection_n and_o gloss_n on_o they_o p._n 204_o to_o 207_o jesuit_n their_o original_a and_o characte_a p._n 211_o to_o 214_o jesuit_n by_o what_o authority_n their_o order_n institute_v p._n 214_o jesuit_n banish_v and_o their_o tenant_n explode_v by_o who_o p._n 222_o to_o 225_o jesuit_n the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o their_o principle_n p._n 225_o they_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n morality_n and_o divinity_n p._n 226_o their_o dexterity_n in_o father_v their_o brat_n on_o innocent_a person_n p._n 227_o jesuit_n their_o suitable_a practice_n to_o their_o bloody_a principle_n p._n 231_o to_o 240_o jesuit_n employ_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o destroy_v the_o greek_a church_n p._n 236_o jesuit_n bloody_a work_n in_o the_o west_n and_o east-indies_n p._n 238_o l._n land_n of_o ireland_n most_o possess_v by_o english_a proprietor_n p._n 48_o loyalty_n evidence_v in_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a papist_n p._n 89_o to_o 203_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n in_o germany_n more_o differ_v than_o english_a protestant_n yet_o esteem_v each_o other_o protestant_n and_o unite_v against_o popery_n p._n h._n law_n against_o single_a life_n useful_a in_o ireland_n and_o why_o p._n a._n b._n c._n m._n massacre_n of_o ireland_n how_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a p._n 81_o to_o 87_o militia_n of_o ireland_n be_v its_o great_a security_n p._n 98_o militia_n neglect_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o easy_a massacre_a the_o naked_a protestant_n 1641_o p._n 81_o manufactury_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o encourage_v and_o erect_v how_o ruin_v p._n 188_o to_o 191_o mystical_a babylon_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o papist_n p._n 220_o n._n nobility_n or_o peer_n of_o ireland_n most_o english_a protestant_n p._n 63_o to_o 67_o nobility_n their_o catalogue_n 1571_o and_o 1641_o p._n 67_o to_o p._n 73_o non-residents_a enjoy_v salary_n a_o great_a loss_n to_o ireland_n p._n 99_o o._n the_o original_a of_o most_o noble_a and_o worshipful_a english_a family_n of_o ireland_n be_v from_o office_n p._n 96_o ormond_n duke_n the_o long_a regency_n over_o ireland_n under_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o why_o p._n 112_o 113_o ormond_n the_o great_a confusion_n he_o find_v ireland_n in_o at_o his_o access_n to_o the_o government_n 1662._o and_o how_o soon_o compose_v p._n 182_o to_o 188_o p._n parliament_n of_o ireland_n alter_v in_o their_o constitution_n from_o a_o irish_a to_o a_o english_a interest_n p._n 58_o to_o 63_o a_o good_a plea_n for_o irish_a papist_n against_o their_o jesuited_a priest_n that_o shall_v again_o instigate_v they_o to_o rebel_v p._n 88_o plant_v of_o ireland_n discourage_v by_o restraint_n of_o trade_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v try_v for_o capital_a offence_n by_o judge_n and_o jury_n in_o england_n to_o who_o they_o be_v unknown_a etc._n etc._n p._n 106_o poison_v and_o stabbing_n the_o pope_n argument_n to_o convince_v gainsayer_n instance_n p._n 228_o 229_o principle_n of_o the_o jesuit_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o just_a power_n and_o right_n of_o prince_n p._n 240_o r._n religion_n protestant_n condemn_v as_o a_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n by_o the_o papist_n p._n 76_o religion_n protestant_a why_o no_o more_o receive_v by_o irish_a papist_n p._n 90_o 91_o rebellion_n and_o bloodiness_n of_o popery_n above_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n whence_o p._n 193_o 194_o rome_n can_v be_v no_o mother-church_n nor_o superior_a to_o other_o why_o p._n 218_o rome_n have_v only_o the_o primacy_n of_o apostasy_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n p._n 218_o to_o 222_o rome_n etc._n etc._n always_o promote_v and_o encourage_v the_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n p._n 76_o to_o 85_o rome_n struggle_v with_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o supremacy_n reduce_v they_o to_o turkish_a slavery_n p._n 237_o s._n statute_n staple_n its_o original_a use_n and_o method_n p._n 43_o to_o 47_o soldier_n who_o be_v best_a for_o field-army_n p._n 98_o 99_o to_o 120_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o hen._n 7._o and_o 23d_o of_o hen._n 8._o no_o bar_n to_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n from_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n p._n 100_o 101._o soldier_n 1000_o breed_v in_o ireland_n worth_a 2000_o breed_v in_o england_n for_o irish_a service_n and_o why_o p._n 118_o subsidy_n of_o ireland_n their_o establishment_n p._n 164_o to_o 173_o supremacy_n from_o the_o pope_n from_o whence_o p._n 208_o 209_o supremacy_n a_o talent_n so_o well_o improve_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o deserve_v it_o p._n 234_o schism_n criminal_a when_o p._n d._n e._n t._n trade_n of_o england_n engross_v by_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n p._n 18_o trade_n in_o company_n countenance_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n since_o edward_n the_o three_o p._n 20_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n when_o first_o obtain_v p._n 24_o treasure_n the_o vast_a sum_n ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n above_o what_o it_o be_v ever_o worth_a p._n 53_o table_n reduce_v plantation_n acre_n into_o english_a p._n 162_o 1st_a trade_n why_o no_o more_o improve_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o duke_n of_o ormond_n p_o 181_o tyrant_n be_v those_o prince_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n who_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o pope_n p._n 235_o turkish_a slavery_n of_o the_o greek-church_n the_o product_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n p._n 2_o 7_o trent_n council_n illegal_a etc._n etc._n p._n 217_o u._n usher_n bishop_n his_o opinion_n declare_v it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o irish_a papist_n to_o support_v and_o strengthen_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n p._n 77_o to_o 81_o usher_n bishop_n prophecy_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n 40_o year_n before_o it_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d great_a trouble_n to_o the_o protestant_n by_o th●_n papist_n yet_n to_o come_v p._n 80_o 81_o vengeance_n of_o god_n dreadful_a on_o the_o irish_a fo●_n their_o bloody_a massacre_n 1641_o p._n 86_o 87_o unity_n though_o boast_v of_o by_o papist_n yet_o ar●_n they_o much_o more_o divide_v than_o protestant_n p._n h._n i._n union_n of_o papist_n chief_v in_o error_n and_o immorality_n union_n in_o religion_n how_o far_o necessary_a among_o protestant_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n and_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n p._n c._n d._n w._n weave_v broad_a cloth_n when_o first_o set_v up_o in_o england_n p._n 25_o wool_n first_o prohibit_v their_o transportation_n p._n 25_o wool_n may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v transport_v expedient_n propose_v p._n 39_o to_o 43_o wool_n transport_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o clothing_n trade_n p._n 39_o wall'd-town_n to_o be_v increase_v and_o well_o plant_v to_o secure_v the_o safety_n of_o english_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n p._n a._n woman_n drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n rev._n 17._o who_o in_o the_o papist_n opinion_n p._n 219_o 221_o y._n guild_v of_o the_o hance_n its_o antiquity_n and_o great_a trade_n p._n 43_o their_o dissolution_n and_o why_o p._n 34_o z._n zeal_n preposterous_a like_a hell_n hot_a without_o light_n that_o make_v different_a opinion_n different_a religion_n say_v b_o p._n bramhall_n p._n e._n zeal_n popish_a and_o jesuitical_a that_o esteem_v all_o separation_n criminal_a schism_n ibid._n book_n late_o print_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o become_v first_o general_o visible_a to_o we_o in_o dublin_n decemb_v the_o 13_o 1680._o by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n fox_n and_o firebrand_n or_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o danger_n and_o harmony_n of_o popery_n and_o
the_o account_v clear_v without_o receive_v or_o pay_v a_o penny_n of_o money_n the_o which_o be_v also_o practicable_a in_o most_o other_o case_n and_o all_o these_o assignment_n have_v the_o security_n of_o a_o bond_n of_o the_o staple_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o money_n as_o before_o but_o the_o hazard_n of_o disappointment_n and_o the_o charge_n and_o delay_n of_o lawsuit_n be_v whole_o prevent_v and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o as_o to_o entire_a sum_n but_o the_o 100_o l._n may_v be_v as_o easy_o assign_v to_o 20_o person_n with_o a_o little_a more_o trouble_n in_o writing_n and_o will_v not_o only_o be_v useful_a in_o this_o case_n of_o traffic_n and_o prevent_v the_o hazard_n and_o charge_v many_o merchant_n now_o undergo_v by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o unfaithfulness_n of_o their_o cashier_v but_o also_o accommodate_v other_o person_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o pay_v or_o receive_v money_n as_o for_o example_n a_o gentleman_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n far_o distant_a from_o his_o dwell_n may_v order_v his_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o next_o adjacent_a bank_n and_o be_v there_o lodge_v he_o may_v transmit_v it_o to_o any_o other_o bank_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thou_o assign_v a_o debtor_n or_o other_o person_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o this_o sort_n of_o payment_n be_v all_o visible_a in_o bank_n will_v be_v a_o more_o certain_a discharge_n or_o acquittance_n than_o any_o other_o that_o can_v be_v give_v and_o will_v wear_v all_o other_o specialty_n much_o out_o of_o use_n and_o prompt_v all_o man_n to_o choose_v bank-security_n before_o any_o other_o where_o he_o may_v have_v his_o money_n on_o rebate_v at_o any_o time_n before_o it_o be_v due_a beside_o this_o bank-credit_n will_v be_v a_o conveniency_n and_o great_a encouragement_n to_o young_a merchant_n who_o may_v be_v both_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a yet_o their_o small_a stock_n be_v lodge_v in_o good_n which_o 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trouble_v himself_o to_o pay_v and_o receive_v money_n whereas_o if_o himself_o or_o any_o friend_n of_o his_o have_v credit_n in_o bank_n he_o be_v supply_v for_o what_o week_n or_o day_n he_o please_v and_o so_o a_o poor_a man_n ingenious_a and_o industrious_a can_v put_v himself_o into_o a_o way_n to_o maintain_v his_o family_n comfortable_o can_v he_o procure_v but_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n if_o he_o go_v to_o pawn-broker_n it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o they_o to_o demand_v six_o penny_n or_o four_o penny_n a_o week_n for_o every_o pound_n which_o for_o a_o year_n be_v more_o than_o the_o principal_a whereas_o by_o the_o bank_n lumber_n he_o may_v be_v supply_v if_o not_o gratis_o yet_o at_o less_o than_o legal_a interest_n and_o by_o this_o the_o jew_n and_o dutch_a preserve_v themselves_o from_o beggar_n the_o feeble_a among_o they_o if_o not_o bedrid_a be_v put_v into_o a_o capacity_n to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n and_o for_o other_o hospital_n be_v provide_v therefore_o let_v not_o this_o bank_n traffic_n be_v reject_v as_o a_o unpracticable_a notion_n for_o it_o be_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v raise_v themselves_o from_o little_a to_o great_a trade_n thereby_o and_o so_o may_v ireland_n if_o not_o want_v to_o itself_o this_o expedient_a of_o bank_n and_o company-trade_n be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o other_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n as_o venice_n florence_n belgia_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o their_o government_n be_v form_v principal_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o trade_n their_o prince_n and_o noble_n be_v their_o chief_a merchant_n and_o their_o senate_n council_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n raise_v their_o trade_n by_o this_o mean_n who_o be_v the_o first_o corporation_n of_o trade_n we_o read_v of_o above_o sixty_o town_n and_o city_n unite_v their_o stock_n and_o policy_n of_o which_o lubeck_n brumswick_n danzick_n and_o cullen_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o residence_n and_o so_o great_a be_v their_o trade_n and_o credit_n under_o that_o constitution_n that_o all_o prince_n grant_v they_o privilege_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n by_o their_o deputy_n and_o council_n at_o bergen_n novagrade_v antwerp_n and_o london_n where_o king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n and_o the_o stillyard_n for_o their_o residence_n which_o they_o enjoy_v near_o 300_o year_n and_o manage_v their_o trade_n by_o a_o alderman_n and_o council_n etc._n etc._n call_v the_o yield_v of_o the_o hans_n ingross_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n for_o grain_n cables_n mast_n pitch_n tar_n etc._n etc._n until_o by_o their_o example_n each_o country_n learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o trade_n themselves_o and_o dismiss_v they_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1551._o be_v the_o 5._o of_o edw._n 6._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n their_o privilege_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o trade_n ever_o since_o enjoy_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o best_a precedent_n i_o can_v lay_v before_o ireland_n be_v england_n who_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o be_v as_o confuse_v and_o consequent_o as_o low_a in_o trade_n as_o ireland_n be_v now_o but_o have_v be_v especial_o for_o these_o last_o 140_o year_n the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n and_o they_o must_v commence_v the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o their_o trade_n from_o their_o beginning_n to_o trade_n by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n for_o which_o a_o patent_n be_v first_o obtain_v by_o the_o merchant_n stapler_n from_o edw._n 3._o from_o which_o time_n we_o find_v our_o statute_n book_n crowd_v with_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o encourage_n and_o regulate_v trade_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o arrive_v to_o its_o height_n and_o splendour_n until_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v what_o be_v do_v by_o her_o predecessor_n but_o augment_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o ancient_a company_n of_o stapler_n and_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o muscovy_n company_n new_o grant_v by_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o ordain_v in_o her_o time_n three_o new_a corporation_n for_o trade_n which_o enlarge_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n abundant_o viz._n the_o east-india_n the_o levant_n and_o eastland_n company_n the_o privilege_n of_o all_o which_o have_v be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v with_o great_a respect_n by_o all_o her_o successor_n in_o parliament_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v add_v the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n in_o trade_n the_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o
promote_v and_o increase_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o prudent_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o this_o 300_o year_n pass_v may_v serve_v but_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o unquestionable_a authority_n when_o oppose_v that_o this_o one_o expedient_a shall_v remove_v all_o the_o considerable_a impediment_n of_o trade_n in_o a_o short_a time_n dam_v up_o the_o current_n of_o much_o of_o our_o expense_n upon_o foreign_a growth_n shall_v reduce_v our_o confuse_a trade_n to_o a_o method_n improve_v the_o native_a growth_n of_o the_o country_n to_o its_o height_n as_o to_o value_v at_o home_n and_o credit_v abroad_o shall_v rescue_v our_o trade_n manage_v by_o foreign_a stock_n into_o our_o own_o hand_n shall_v increase_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o enable_v his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o farm_v it_o upon_o term_n more_o to_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o 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no_o more_o make_v a_o country_n flourish_n in_o trade_n than_o a_o straggle_a army_n without_o discipline_n and_o order_n can_v preserve_v its_o peace_n but_o design_v brevity_n i_o shall_v only_o assert_v that_o ireland_n be_v now_o much_o more_o able_a to_o erect_v &_o govern_v such_o a_o trade_n than_o england_n be_v about_o 300_o year_n ago_o when_o ed._n 1._o encourage_v it_o and_o ed._n 3._o establish_v by_o charter_n the_o company_n of_o stapler_n or_o merchant_n adventurer_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n company_n of_o england_n and_o all_o it_o enjoy_v until_o philip_n and_o mary_n erect_v the_o muscovy_n company_n yet_o that_o one_o company_n remove_v the_o staple_n from_o foreign_a part_n to_o our_o own_o port_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o flanders_n whereby_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n especial_o the_o wool_n be_v improve_v to_o 5_o and_o 7_o and_o in_o some_o case_n after_o the_o worsted-trade_n of_o stuff_n and_o stocking_n be_v attain_v to_o ten_o time_n its_o value_n i_o be_o not_o unsensible_a that_o this_o work_n will_v meet_v with_o opposition_n from_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o private_a interest_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o it_o for_o so_o do_v that_o ancient_a and_o beneficial_a company_n of_o stapler_n in_o england_n as_o a_o monopoly_n entrench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 4._o hen._n 7._o edw._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n time_n yet_o all_o party_n be_v hear_v those_o complaint_n be_v quash_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o company_n ratify_v and_o enlarge_v yet_o again_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o importunity_n of_o the_o clothier_n prevail_v against_o the_o company_n but_o after_o a_o short_a trial_n the_o clothe_v country_n be_v ruin_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n send_v for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o company_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o reassume_v their_o privilege_n and_o cheerful_o proceed_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o they_o shall_v receive_v all_o possible_a countenance_n and_o assistance_n so_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n alderman_n cocken_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n prevail_v to_o have_v the_o company_n dissolve_v but_o after_o two_o year_n confusion_n trade_n so_o miserable_o languish_v that_o the_o king_n publish_v his_o proclamation_n anno_fw-la 1617._o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o company_n to_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o observe_v the_o decay_n of_o trade_n from_o the_o confusion_n intrude_a interloper_n bring_v upon_o it_o publish_v his_o proclamation_n dec._n 7._o 1634._o whereas_o we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o princely_a consideration_n the_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o redound_v to_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v how_o much_o government_n and_o order_n will_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o same_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o declare_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n herein_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o positive_o and_o large_o prohibit_v any_o to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o company_n privilege_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n and_o of_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n who_o we_o especial_o charge_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n herein_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v for_o such_o contempt_n after_o this_o the_o 11_o of_o march_v 1643._o both_o house_n past_o a_o ordinance_n entitle_v for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n before_o recite_v and_o as_o corporation_n traffic_n have_v procure_v all_o the_o flourish_a trade_n england_n now_o enjoy_v so_o the_o portugal_n dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v thereby_o alter_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o trade_n that_o venice_n have_v with_o india_n arabia_n and_o persia_n venice_n be_v the_o ancient_a mart_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n now_o buy_v of_o we_o so_o the_o english_a levant_n company_n have_v wrest_v the_o india_n trade_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o now_o sell_v where_o venice_n use_v to_o buy_v and_o that_o which_o give_v england_n and_o ireland_n the_o advantage_n in_o traffic_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n they_o sell_v necessary_a for_o life_n as_o flesh_n fish_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o belly_n cloth_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o back_n that_o in_o most_o country_n england_n trade_v with_o they_o wear_v england_n woollen_a livery_n eat_v in_o english_a pewter_n season_n and_o sauce_n with_o england_n indian_n spice_n shod_a with_o english_a leather_n there_o be_v no_o clothe_n in_o spain_n esteem_v like_o the_o english_a bay_n and_o stuff_n nor_o no_o food_n exceed_v the_o english_a herring_n and_o pilcher_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o all_o those_o cold_a north-east_n country_n within_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o baltic_a keep_v themselves_o warm_a by_o english_a woollen_a cloth_n and_o all_o this_o obtain_v by_o virtue_n of_o england_n trade_n by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n for_o in_o little_a above_o 100_o year_n europe_n be_v so_o far_o from_o trade_v with_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n the_o west_n be_v unheard_a of_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o east_n unknown_a otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n to_o our_o mariner_n and_o merchant_n italian_n and_o spanish_a merchant_n be_v esteem_v great_a adventurer_n until_o the_o turkey_n and_o east_n india_n company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o god_n make_v instrumental_a not_o only_o to_o reform_v religion_n but_o to_o regulate_v and_o advance_v trade_n england_n and_o holland_n true_a religion_n and_o potent_a trade_n come_v together_o god_n grant_v they_o never_o go_v together_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n how_o the_o mighty_a flourish_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n since_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2._o have_v dwindle_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o fame_n and_o potency_n since_o they_o erect_v their_o barbarous_a inquisition_n which_o banish_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n that_o antwerp_n and_o sevil_n ebb_v tide_v in_o trade_n have_v make_v it_o full_a sea_n at_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o as_o england_n and_o holland_n have_v gain_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n by_o be_v receptacle_n and_o shelter_n of_o persecute_a protestant_n so_o will_v the_o contrary_n lose_v it_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o proverb_n he_o that_o will_v improve_v italy_n must_v destroy_v milan_n that_o be_v disperse_v the_o multitude_n of_o artist_n there_o settle_v to_o the_o other_o city_n that_o want_v they_o which_o nothing_o so_o natural_o effect_n as_o persecution_n let_v they_o beware_v they_o lose_v it_o not_o by_o persecute_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o away_o the_o
grow_v not_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o the_o country_n benefit_v and_o as_o the_o best_a of_o trade_n may_v be_v make_v bad_a by_o too_o many_o of_o the_o same_o faculty_n in_o one_o city_n so_o the_o best_a expedient_a for_o foreign_a traffic_n may_v be_v render_v unsuccessful_a by_o erect_v more_o corporation_n than_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o country_n will_v bear_v for_o traffic_n like_o water_n run_v with_o the_o deep_a and_o strong_a current_n when_o it_o be_v by_o bank_n reduce_v to_o a_o narrow_a channel_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v with_o nilus_n to_o overflow_v its_o bank_n it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o increase_v its_o channel_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o trade_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v after_o london_n begin_v to_o gain_v a_o further_a inspection_n into_o foreign_a traffic_n they_o grow_v so_o soon_o weary_a of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henr._n 3._o to_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o court_v and_o encourage_v in_o their_o commerce_n with_o we_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n and_o pay_v small_a duty_n from_o which_o time_n their_o custom_n be_v enhance_v from_o one_o to_o twenty_o per_fw-la cent._n the_o hance_n not_o only_o complain_v but_o clamour_v aloud_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o long_a prescription_n from_o thirteen_o successive_a king_n of_o england_n the_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v purchase_v with_o their_o money_n king_n philip_n undertake_v to_o accommodate_v the_o business_n but_o qeen_n mary_n die_v and_o he_o retire_v nothing_o be_v effect_v complaint_n be_v afterward_o make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o answer_v that_o as_o she_o will_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n so_o she_o will_v protect_v they_o still_o in_o the_o immunity_n and_o condition_n she_o find_v they_o hereupon_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n be_v suspend_v a_o while_n which_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a merchant_n for_o upon_o this_o they_o try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o herein_o and_o their_o adventure_n and_o return_v prove_v successful_a they_o take_v the_o whole_a trade_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n this_o so_o nettle_v the_o hance_n that_o they_o devise_v all_o the_o way_n that_o a_o discontent_a people_n can_v to_o draw_v upon_o our_o stapler_n the_o ill_a opinion_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o state_n but_o that_o prove_v of_o too_o small_a a_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o trade_n as_o they_o have_v get_v foot_v into_o though_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o be_v a_o body_n incorporate_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o upon_o complaint_n obtain_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o mediate_v the_o business_n but_o they_o return_v still_o re-insecta_a hereupon_o the_o queen_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hance_n shall_v be_v treat_v and_o use_v as_o all_o other_o stranger_n within_o her_o dominion_n in_o point_n of_o commerce_n without_o any_o mark_n of_o distinction_n which_o they_o so_o ill_o resent_v they_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o so_o end_v the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n after_o 200_o year_n flourish_v obj._n be_v there_o not_o a_o great_a hazard_n in_o this_o affair_n to_o the_o principle_n banker_n in_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o it_o either_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n care_n or_o fidelity_n in_o its_o ministerial_a officer_n etc._n etc._n answ_n there_o be_v no_o humane_a affair_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o injury_n a_o prince_n run_v some_o hazard_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o a_o state_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o senator_n and_o since_o there_o proceed_v no_o angel_n from_o adam_n the_o best_a of_o man_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o err_v but_o this_o constitution_n of_o corporation-trade_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o a_o solvant_fw-la rational_a security_n as_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o devise_v and_o to_o that_o height_n we_o never_o hear_v nor_o read_v it_o ever_o fail_v any_o undertaker_n these_o 400_o year_n in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o have_v raise_v many_o principality_n and_o state_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v from_o poor_a and_o low_a condition_n ro_o great_a wealth_n and_o potency_n so_o many_o particular_a family_n have_v it_o raise_v from_o low_a and_o mean_a to_o worshipful_a and_o honourable_a rank_n for_o the_o method_n of_o manage_v this_o society_n give_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a a_o inspection_n into_o its_o constant_a state_n that_o each_o of_o its_o principle_n creditor_n may_v inform_v himself_o at_o pleasure_n by_o the_o comptroller_n book_n whether_o its_o capital_a decay_n or_o increase_v and_o what_o profit_n or_o loss_n the_o return_n of_o every_o ship_n at_o the_o end_n of_o her_o voyage_n produce_v beside_o at_o every_o quarter_n assembly_n the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a transaction_n since_o the_o last_o assembly_n and_o themselves_o receive_v a_o account_n every_o month_n of_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o officer_n and_o how_o they_o observe_v the_o instruction_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n which_o be_v always_o record_v in_o the_o office_n then_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o original_a banker_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o annual_a meeting_n have_v the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o the_o year_n past_a with_o its_o product_n present_v to_o they_o fair_o ingress_v by_o the_o register_n of_o which_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o desire_v it_o may_v have_v copy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o meeting_n they_o elect_v their_o governor_n his_o deputy_n and_o counsel_n of_o assistant_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o regulate_v what_o they_o find_v deficient_a in_o the_o last_o year_n transaction_n and_o make_v a_o new_a establishment_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n proceed_v from_o which_o the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n must_v not_o vary_v without_o first_o summon_v a_o general_a assembly_n and_o propose_v the_o matter_n to_o they_o at_o which_o assembly_n the_o dividend_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o past_a year_n profit_n which_o every_o man_n may_v either_o receive_v or_o otherwise_o have_v it_o add_v to_o his_o capital_n in_o bank_n and_o so_o increase_v his_o stock_n there_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o stock_n in_o bank_n be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o owner_n possession_n nor_o view_n but_o lie_v as_o ready_a and_o as_o visible_a as_o his_o cash_n in_o his_o own_o coffer_n and_o although_o the_o original_a banker_n can_v withdraw_v their_o stock_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o grand_a capital_a yet_o they_o may_v assign_v it_o to_o other_o which_o the_o company_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v or_o otherwise_o give_v the_o same_o rate_v other_o offer_v for_o the_o interest_n so_o that_o a_o stock_n in_o bank_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o much_o hazard_v as_o in_o a_o merchant_n own_o hand_n manage_v by_o his_o own_o factor_n or_o servant_n or_o in_o a_o gentleman_n hand_n manage_v by_o his_o steward_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_v few_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o keep_v a_o daily_a check_n upon_o their_o private_a concern_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o capacity_n or_o time_n to_o perform_v it_o thus_o have_v not_o only_o propose_v the_o erect_v a_o corporation_n who_o by_o unite_a stock_n and_o council_n will_v propagate_v and_o improve_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n but_o also_o strengthen_v my_o proposition_n with_o example_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n flourish_v in_o trade_n who_o have_v great_o increase_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n thereby_o and_o answer_v such_o objection_n as_o i_o conjecture_v may_v arise_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o its_o method_n and_o submit_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a spirit_v judicious_a object_n if_o we_o be_v inform_v at_o lest_o something_o of_o the_o method_n of_o manage_v this_o bank_n it_o may_v further_o give_v satisfaction_n answ_n the_o method_n for_o manage_v this_o bank_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v settle_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o original_a banker_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a east_n india_n company_n or_o such_o other_o method_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o 1._o that_o the_o person_n to_o manage_v this_o affair_n viz._n the_o governor_n deputy_n and_o council_n of_o assistant_n be_v annual_o choose_v by_o the_o original_a banker_n who_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v to_o observe_v such_o rule_n and_o method_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n ●nd_v the_o say_a governor_n and_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n to_o propose_v ●nd_v the_o general_a assembly_n to_o approve_v of_o their_o register_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o trade_n &_o
commerce_n of_o this_o society_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o its_o member_n at_o their_o annual_a council_n at_o which_o time_n the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o whole_a transaction_n for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o general_a assembly_n what_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v then_o consider_v for_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o company_n the_o ensue_a year_n 3._o that_o a_o know_a place_n be_v provide_v near_o the_o exchange_n and_o the_o office_n to_o be_v open_a from_o nine_o to_o twelve_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o from_o three_o to_o six_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o as_o business_n increase_v so_o the_o time_n to_o be_v enlarge_v 4._o that_o a_o bank_n lumber_n be_v erect_v to_o supply_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n with_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o pawn_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n 5._o that_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o corporation_n with_o its_o privilege_n and_o security_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o for_o the_o mutual_a security_n not_o only_o against_o each_o other_o but_o also_o betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o all_o person_n it_o shall_v give_v or_o receive_v credit_n from_o that_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o all_o their_o bill_n and_o ticket_n do_v bear_v the_o force_n of_o bond_n of_o the_o staple_n by_o prevail_v with_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o society_n to_o be_v still_o choose_v mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o statute_n acknowledge_v for_o debt_n not_o relate_v to_o the_o bank-trade_n to_o be_v still_o enter_v in_o the_o city_n book_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o city_n treasurer_n or_o who_o they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o also_o all_o their_o entry_n and_o certificate_n to_o bear_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n by_o swear_v one_o clerk_n of_o the_o office_n in_o that_o capacity_n which_o will_v strengthen_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o security_n and_o facilitate_v all_o their_o transaction_n beside_o this_o affair_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n will_v give_v a_o legal_a stamp_n until_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v obtain_v and_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n meet_v to_o enact_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o both_o kingdom_n in_o execute_v the_o law_n against_o transport_v our_o irish_a wool_n into_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o the_o clothing_n trade_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n for_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o irish_a wool_n both_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n have_v be_v able_a to_o work_v up_o their_o own_o wool_n to_o the_o height_n of_o our_o english_a staple_n which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o for_o as_o the_o wool_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o france_n be_v too_o tender_a and_o fine_a for_o strong_a thick_a cloth_n so_o the_o northerly_a wool_n be_v too_o course_n and_o harsh_a to_o produce_v it_o but_o mix_v our_o wool_n with_o either_o they_o produce_v cloth_n of_o what_o sort_n they_o please_v by_o which_o advantage_n the_o great_a trade_n for_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o the_o hamborough_n eastland_n and_o muscovy_n company_n be_v much_o damnify_v who_o vend_v the_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o northern_a course_n and_o middle_a clothes_n etc._n etc._n poland_n silesia_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o only_a much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o sheep_n but_o improve_v the_o staple_n of_o their_o wool_n of_o late_a year_n and_o encourage_v great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a weaver_n etc._n etc._n to_o settle_v among_o they_o beside_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n have_v carry_v over_o into_o his_o country_n many_o thousand_o of_o english_a family_n all_o artist_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n but_o if_o the_o transport_v of_o our_o irish_a wool_n can_v be_v prevent_v it_o will_v put_v a_o violent_a check_n to_o their_o progress_n for_o which_o we_o have_v good_a and_o severe_a law_n only_o want_v person_n interest_v to_o prosecute_v and_o execute_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o corporation_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n therein_o both_o in_o order_n to_o increase_v their_o own_o manufacture_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o exportation_n and_o discourage_v foreign_a manufacture_n to_o preserve_v their_o market_n and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v much_o their_o interest_n so_o will_v they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o effect_v it_o above_o any_o other_o judicature_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o factor_n and_o correspondent_o in_o all_o port_n who_o will_v easy_o discover_v all_o attempt_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o the_o staple_n which_o 1._o limit_n the_o transportation_n of_o staple_n commodity_n to_o certain_a know_v public_a place_n to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n york_n lincoln_n norwich_n westminster_n canterbury_n chichester_n winchester_n exeter_z and_o bristol_n in_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n waterford_n drogheda_n and_o cork_n and_o for_o wales_n carmarthen_n where_o all_o wool_n wool_n fell_n leather_n led_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n and_o every_o sack_n or_o bag_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n confine_v to_o place_n for_o market_n so_o to_o port_n for_o ship_n as_o for_o york_n at_o hull_n lincoln_n at_o boston_n norwich_n at_o yarmouth_n westminster_n at_o london_n canterbury_n at_o sandwich_n winchester_n at_o southampton_n to_o be_v again_o weigh_v at_o the_o port_n before_o the_o customer_n and_o a_o indenture_n sign_v betwixt_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o customer_n all_o which_o with_o the_o weight_n and_o custom_n pay_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o cocket_a at_o that_o time_n every_o sack_n of_o wool_n pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n two_o hundred_o wool_n fell_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o every_o sow_n of_o lead_v three_o penny_n foreigner_n pay_v a_o three_o more_o beside_o the_o merchant_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o same_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o 27_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o chap._n 1._o state_n staple_n now_o if_o our_o ancestor_n find_v reason_n to_o keep_v this_o methodical_a check_n upon_o the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n only_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n small_a duty_n before_o england_n attain_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n much_o more_o ought_v there_o now_o to_o be_v a_o strict_a check_n observe_v when_o not_o only_o the_o king_n great_a duty_n but_o manufacture_n which_o be_v the_o wealth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o country_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o ireland_n the_o staple_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o four_o port_n beforementioned_a all_o upon_o the_o english_a sea_n both_o for_o market_n and_o ship_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v with_o these_o follow_a rule_n add_v they_o can_v never_o wrong_v we_o of_o a_o bag_n of_o wool_n 1._o that_o as_o our_o port_n be_v prescribe_v so_o the_o market_n of_o the_o staple_n appoint_v as_o before_o observe_v in_o england_n and_o every_o town_n prescribe_v its_o port_n to_o ship_n that_o the_o stapler_n at_o every_o such_o market_n shall_v maintain_v a_o swear_a weigher_n who_o shall_v certify_v to_o the_o staple_n port_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o wool_n then_o weigh_v and_o to_o who_o sell_v 2._o that_o no_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v wool_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o staple_n who_o upon_o their_o freedom_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o transgress_v its_o law_n if_o foreigner_n to_o give_v security_n to_o observe_v the_o staple_n rule_v 3._o that_o no_o ship_n be_v permit_v to_o transport_v wool_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o port_n where_o it_o be_v take_v in_o or_o the_o port_n in_o england_n it_o be_v consign_v to_o 4._o that_o no_o security_n be_v accept_v but_o know_v substantial_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o port_n the_o good_n be_v ship_v from_o 5._o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licenses_fw-la register_v every_o licence_n and_o issue_n no_o more_o to_o that_o person_n until_o he_o bring_v a_o certificate_n or_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o cocket_a from_o the_o custom-house_n of_o the_o due_a ship_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v ●iled_v that_o the_o certificate_n of_o its_o true_a land_n be_v return_v in_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o
cocket_a to_o the_o customer_n and_o he_o to_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licenses_fw-la or_o otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v put_v in_o suit_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o answer_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o wool_n wrong_n transport_v and_o without_o some_o such_o expedient_a the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n will_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o transportation_n of_o irish_a wool_n to_o foreign_a market_n this_o company_n of_o stapler_n be_v the_o first_o corporation_n of_o england_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v dandle_v and_o hug_v by_o the_o state_n as_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o trade_n but_o to_o recover_v their_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n especial_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n 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the_o conqueror_n call_v london_n a_o noble_a city_n frequent_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n malmesbury_n cite_v clifford_n declare_v the_o same_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n 1042._o and_o how_o long_o before_o be_v uncertain_a but_o so_o long_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n it_o cost_v the_o state_n great_a trouble_n and_o the_o staple_n great_a labour_n before_o they_o can_v loosen_v they_o edward_n the_o first_o begin_v it_o at_o westminster_n then_o remove_v it_o to_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n becket_n then_o to_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o divers_a place_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n beforementioned_a next_o to_o calais_n in_o order_n to_o strengthen_v and_o support_v that_o garrison_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o in_o parliament_n the_o twenty_o six_o 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king_n cost_n he_o ordain_v there_o also_o two_o mayor_n one_o for_o the_o town_n and_o one_o for_o the_o staple_n and_o he_o take_v mala_fw-la capta_fw-la common_o call_v mallorth_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n guardian_n of_o the_o town_n forty_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o 44th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o quinborough_n kingston_n upon_o hall_n and_o boston_n be_v make_v staple_n of_o wool_n which_o matter_n so_o offend_v some_o that_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v complain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n be_v so_o remove_v from_o calais_n to_o divers_a town_n in_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n shall_v keep_v it_o there_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v there_o make_v by_o all_o the_o merchant_n in_o christendom_n esteem_v to_o amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o excharge_n only_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o merchant_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o king_n spend_v nothing_o upon_o soldier_n neither_o upon_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o now_o he_o spend_v eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o the_o 51th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o staple_n be_v settle_v at_o calais_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n do_v furnish_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o any_o road_n with_o one_o hundred_o billman_n and_o two_o hundred_o archer_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n without_o any_o wage_n in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o 12_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o cambridge_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n to_o calais_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v grant_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o in_o the_o 21th_o be_v grant_v fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n transport_v by_o englishmen_n and_o three_o pound_n by_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v staple_n merchandize_v by_o law_n and_o charter_n as_o wool_n leather_n wool_n fell_n led_n tin_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n those_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westminster_n and_o confirm_v it_o the_o 21._o of_o his_o reign_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o staple_n have_v i_o short_o note_v out_o of_o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n fol._n 496_o 497._o now_o by_o this_o account_n of_o the_o staple_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v of_o what_o a_o high_a value_n it_o be_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o upward_o of_o 200_o year_n no_o new_a corporation_n for_o trade_n be_v constitute_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o trade_n it_o abate_v of_o its_o ancient_a vigour_n and_o splendour_n after_o it_o have_v wear_v out_o all_o foreigner_n and_o rescue_v the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o the_o dutch_a that_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o which_o be_v its_o chief_a support_n but_o ireland_n yet_o transport_v most_o of_o its_o wool_n it_o can_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o foreign_a traffic_n upon_o no_o better_a basis_n the_o statute_n staple_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n it_o will_v make_v their_o constitution_n legal_a until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o no_o better_a method_n and_o rule_n can_v be_v contrive_v than_o what_o the_o statute_n staple_n institute_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o expedient_a to_o recover_v ireland_n decay_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v to_o endavour_v to_o convince_v england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o king_n and_o realm_n to_o promote_v it_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v manifest_a though_o it_o have_v be_v its_o ruine_n fate_n to_o have_v it_o otherwise_o apprehend_v by_o statesman_n of_o england_n both_o in_o court_n and_o parliament_n which_o must_v proceed_v from_o take_v wrong_a measure_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n especial_o since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n for_o it_o be_v with_o politic_a as_o with_o natural_a body_n whilst_o the_o peccant_a humour_n that_o seed_n the_o disease_n be_v most_o predominant_a the_o body_n must_v be_v keep_v low_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o natural_a strength_n gain_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o distemper_n the_o more_o you_o nourish_v it_o the_o fast_a
have_v they_o be_v permit_v quiet_o to_o enjoy_v this_o small_a part_n they_o so_o rightful_o possess_v they_o have_v go_v no_o further_o but_o instead_o thereof_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaght_n then_o sole_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n raise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o drive_v out_o mac_n morrough_n and_o his_o welshmen_n upon_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o strongbow_n and_o renew_v former_a contract_n who_o haste_v over_o with_o about_o 1200_o fresh_a man_n by_o they_o war_n with_o the_o waterfordian_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o soon_o after_o disperse_v his_o enemy_n than_o surrender_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o king_n who_o come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a force_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o irish_a that_o all_o their_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n proffer_v to_o to_o be_v tributary_n and_o swear_v 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faction_n betwixt_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a family_n of_o desmond_n with_o several_a other_o of_o good_a rank_n who_o though_o degenerate_v from_o their_o english_a civility_n yet_o after_o they_o turn_v rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o fall_v whole_o off_o to_o the_o interest_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o he_o and_o their_o own_o former_a irish_a enemy_n whereby_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v new_o conquer_v and_o replant_v for_o the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v more_o stubborn_a rebel_n and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n subdue_v than_o the_o rebellious_a native_n for_o although_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v degenerate_v they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o tho._n fitz_n girald_n and_o desmonds_n rebellion_n become_v hard_a work_n to_o subdue_v than_o any_o before_o they_o they_o also_o receive_v great_a encouragement_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v obdurate_a the_o same_o indulgence_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v send_v they_o whereby_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o release_v from_o their_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o strong_o engage_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o extirpate_v that_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n as_o the_o protestant_a faith_n be_v then_o term_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n then_o publish_v entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o salamanca_n and_o vallidolid_n disperse_v through_o ireland_n by_o o_o sullivan_n a_o spanish_a priest_n which_o with_o divers_a other_o practice_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a government_n be_v rehearse_v and_o press_v by_o that_o pious_a prelate_n primate_n usher_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_a church_n in_o his_o elegant_a speech_n to_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n april_n 1627._o in_o which_o he_o defend_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o aid_v and_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n among_o they_o and_o have_v they_o have_v grace_n to_o have_v believe_v he_o some_o thousand_o of_o irish_a family_n now_o utter_o ruin_v may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mind_v they_o of_o their_o traitorous_a tender_v the_o regency_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v for_o although_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v not_o apostate_n enough_o to_o invade_v his_o protestant_a neighbour_n yet_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v papist_n enough_o to_o admit_v the_o pope_n donation_n which_o the_o irish_a obtain_v for_o they_o title_n good_a enough_o not_o only_o to_o claim_v ireland_n and_o invade_v it_o with_o several_a army_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o land_v at_o kinsale_n and_o kerry_n to_o their_o cost_n but_o also_o to_o attempt_v england_n by_o their_o suppose_a invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o but_o the_o invincible_a just_a god_n do_v not_o only_o deliver_v we_o from_o their_o power_n the_o sword_n destroy_v his_o land_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o sea_n swallow_v up_o his_o naval_a force_n assail_a england_n but_o also_o from_o that_o time_n blast_v the_o counsel_n and_o success_n of_o that_o aspire_a monarch_n that_o their_o fame_n and_o potency_n have_v ever_o since_o dwindle_v away_o portugal_n and_o the_o low_a country_n soon_o after_o revolt_v and_o the_o stately_a don_n who_o then_o talk_v and_o act_v as_o proud_o as_o monsieur_n do_v now_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n he_o have_v be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o secure_v his_o hereditary_a country_n and_o as_o old_a as_o i_o be_o i_o hope_v to_o live_v to_o see_v it_o the_o case_n of_o monsieur_n who_o though_o now_o style_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v declare_v himself_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n faith_n and_o profession_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o let_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n turn_v his_o subject_n loose_v with_o his_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n they_o will_v soon_o covince_n he_o of_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o inspire_v their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n etc._n etc._n be_v boil_v hot_a in_o their_o vein_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v as_o dreadful_a to_o france_n as_o ever_o be_v henry_n the_o five_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o please_v if_o our_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o up_o for_o our_o impious_a provocation_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n and_o a_o spoil_n as_o he_o do_v israel_n to_o the_o assyrian_n a_o bitter_a and_o hasty_a nation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o further_a the_o protestant_a english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o my_o reverend_a author_n say_v he_o they_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n observation_n that_o such_o who_o have_v a_o vehement_a respect_n to_o a_o few_o inferior_a thing_n be_v easy_o mislead_v to_o overlook_v many_o great_a thing_n so_o say_v he_o they_o have_v so_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a burden_n of_o contribute_v small_a matter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n army_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n that_o they_o overlook_v all_o those_o miserable_a desolation_n that_o will_v come_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a war_n which_o the_o have_v of_o a_o
the_o naked_a english_a be_v massacre_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v penal_a in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o inlist_a and_o muster_v any_o of_o the_o settle_a inhabitant_n capable_a of_o serve_v in_o the_o militia_n for_o thereby_o the_o country_n be_v weaken_v in_o its_o military_a strength_n and_o the_o king_n disappoint_v of_o a_o march_v army_n whereas_o be_v all_o person_n thus_o qualify_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n prohibit_v list_v such_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o general_n you_o will_v soon_o have_v the_o foot_n company_n fill_v with_o young_a brisk_a lad_n who_o will_v throng_v out_o of_o england_n for_o entertainment_n which_o will_v more_o tend_v to_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n than_o any_o other_o expedient_a that_o can_v be_v propose_v as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o english_a protestant_n to_o come_v and_o enjoy_v military_a employment_n and_o preferment_n among_o they_o so_o be_v it_o the_o same_o for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n provide_v still_o they_o settle_v and_o abide_v with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o either_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o nonresident_n or_o otherwise_o person_n who_o only_o come_v over_o to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v what_o benefit_n it_o afford_v to_o return_v for_o england_n and_o carry_v their_o gain_n with_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n ireland_n have_v most_o suffer_v by_o english_a chief_a governor_n and_o english_a farmer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n thereby_o be_v compute_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ireland_n involuntary_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v further_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o its_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n ireland_n sustain_v but_o many_o other_o way_n inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a 1._o for_o the_o chief_a governor_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o time_n past_a why_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v of_o english_a blood_n but_o english_a by_o birth_n and_o interest_n yet_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o hen._n seven_o that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n trim_n athlone_n leistipe_n carlingford_n wicklow_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a &_o politic_a government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n upon_o offender_n those_o castle_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o prison_n to_o secure_v dangerous_a person_n in_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n which_o castle_n have_v be_v negligent_o keep_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o they_o for_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v to_o escape_v wilful_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_z of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o other_o act_n 23d_o of_o hen._n 8_o to_o regulate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v do_v not_o respect_n prefer_v english_a by_o birth_n before_o english_a by_o blood_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o sword_n from_o unfit_a hand_n who_o by_o their_o powerful_a interest_n may_v awe_v their_o own_o election_n and_o be_v mischievous_a before_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 215._o act_n irish_a stat._n fol._n 214_o 215._o as_o follow_v the_o say_v counselor_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o elect_n and_o choose_v one_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o englishman_n and_o bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n to_o be_v justice_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o king_n highness_n pleasure_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o such_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o then_z to_o elect_a and_o choose_v two_o person_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o surname_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o cite_v to_o refute_v that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n because_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o govern_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n whereas_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v a_o distinct_a inferior_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o whatever_o reason_n of_o state_n former_a time_n may_v have_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o for_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o england_n interest_n in_o ireland_n prosperity_n the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n be_v change_v from_o a_o weak_a infirm_a state_n that_o need_v physic_n to_o a_o strong_a healthful_a state_n that_o only_o require_v food_n the_o propriety_n of_o land_n the_o plantation_n of_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v by_o english_a the_o country_n so_o plant_v with_o english_a as_o all_o our_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n all_o english_a and_o the_o english_a law_n be_v due_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o part_n execute_v by_o english_a judge_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ●j●rity_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n eagle_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o the_o case_n of_o ireland●●fore_o ●●fore_z that_o 〈◊〉_d ●ow_o need_v nothing_o but_o diligent_a 〈…〉_o corroborate_v and_o improve_v its_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o but_o such_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o 〈…〉_o and_o constitution_n and_o thorough_o 〈…〉_o prosperity_n be_v capable_a of_o 〈…〉_o 1._o be_v unacquainted_a with_o intelligent_a person_n of_o the_o several_a party_n they_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o various_a and_o different_a ●●●nou●_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n indeed_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o irish_a papist_n or_o all_o english_a protestant_n or_o be_v these_o two_o grand_a party_n of_o entire_a interest_n among_o themselves_o their_o work_n be_v more_o easy_a but_o as_o they_o have_v each_o their_o grand_a interest_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n the_o papist_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o church_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o countenance_n they_o expect_v their_o succour_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o favour_n they_o enjoy_v all_o they_o possess_v yet_o they_o have_v each_o among_o themselves_o their_o different_a and_o peculiar_a interest_n both_o religigious_a and_o civil_a as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o a_o chief_a governor_n unacquainted_a with_o person_n and_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o difficult_a work_n to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o equal_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n with_o security_n to_o the_o government_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o short_a continuance_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n rare_o four_o we_o have_v three_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v september_n 18_o 1669._o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_n august_n 24_o 1677._o so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o work_n they_o be_v call_v from_o it_o say_v borlacy_n the_o vicisitude_n of_o governor_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o to_o be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a private_a respect_n often_o introduce_v notable_a thing_n in_o the_o state_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n who_o govern_v not_o the_o publick_n diversi_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la mores_fw-la diversa_fw-la fuêre_fw-la studia_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o old_a english_a into_o the_o irish_a custom_n through_o their_o negligence_n and_o indulgence_n other_o time_n to_o the_o alienate_n the_o irish_a by_o their_o severity_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o orderly_a government_n both_o equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o too_o long_o a_o residence_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n may_v overheat_v a_o great_a spirit_n if_o not_o bound_v with_o excellent_a principle_n whence_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o government_n rare_o admit_v their_o vicegerent_n to_o brood_n on_o a_o province_n that_o their_o continuance_n there_o may_v not_o increase_v self-interest_n the_o long_a time_n any_o continue_v in_o this_o government_n how_o
honourable_a soever_o be_v never_o make_v up_o with_o happiness_n suitable_a to_o the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n who_o leave_v as_o clear_v a_o fame_n as_o any_o man_n that_o enjoy_v the_o place_n part_v with_o it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n when_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n from_o a_o people_n of_o a_o strange_a language_n judah_n be_v his_o sanctuary_n and_o israel_n his_o dominion_n intimate_v how_o little_a satisfaction_n can_v be_v take_v in_o so_o slippery_a a_o place_n among_o such_o a_o people_n who_o language_n he_o know_v not_o and_o variety_n of_o interest_n though_o the_o most_o that_o have_v miscarry_v there_o have_v fall_v through_o other_o man_n interest_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o fail_v and_o i_o judge_v the_o three_o last_v noble_a person_n send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o govern_v ireland_n will_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o short_a and_o easy_a work_n to_o understand_v their_o humour_n and_o interest_n none_o of_o they_o can_v please_v all_o and_o other_o of_o they_o very_o few_o although_o they_o be_v person_n of_o eminent_a part_n and_o great_a integrity_n both_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o english_a interest_n yet_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n so_o wither_v under_o their_o shadow_n that_o they_o languish_v to_o this_o day_n of_o fourteen_o hopeful_a manufacture_n they_o sound_v thrive_a they_o leave_v but_o the_o stump_n of_o one_o stand_a which_o have_v put_v such_o a_o damp_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o success_n none_o have_v attempt_v either_o to_o erect_v new_a or_o revive_v the_o old_a since_o 2._o they_o oft_o come_v with_o a_o prepossession_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o ireland_n encroach_a upon_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o rather_o fear_v than_o design_n ireland_n prosperity_n in_o trade_n and_o what_o our_o chief_a governor_n fear_v we_o have_v little_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o 3._o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v new_a lord_n new_a law_n so_o new_a governor_n new_a council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o successor_n very_o rare_o elect_v the_o favourite_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v his_o confident_n and_o then_o that_o natural_a emulation_n the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v addict_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o building_n on_o foundation_n lay_v by_o other_o whereby_o some_o public_a undertake_n after_o a_o hopeful_a progress_n have_v miscarry_v to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o future_a attempt_n as_o several_a notable_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v convenient_a 4._o by_o reason_n of_o their_o immediate_a relation_n to_o and_o probable_a sudden_a return_n for_o england_n they_o be_v most_o concern_v so_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o their_o credit_n in_o england_n now_o though_o we_o honour_v a_o lover_n of_o our_o country_n as_o be_v englishmen_n ourselves_o and_o glory_n in_o its_o honour_n and_o wealth_n as_o young_a branch_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o elder_a house_n of_o their_o family_n yet_o we_o may_v expect_v a_o young_a brother_n portion_n and_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o own_o estate_n in_o subjection_n to_o our_o politic_a father_n and_o not_o under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o our_o elder_a brother_n when_o abraham_n send_v his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o keturah_n from_o isaac_n eastward_o and_o give_v they_o portion_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o ever_o the_o son_n of_o isaac_n or_o jacob_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n though_o they_o enjoy_v the_o birthright_n and_o blessing_n and_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o discouragement_n to_o english_a gentleman_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o ireland_n from_o come_v to_o live_v upon_o they_o than_o that_o by_o quit_v their_o dwelling_n in_o england_n they_o quit_v their_o privilege_n as_o englishman_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v and_o also_o their_o interest_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o be_v be_v try_v for_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o know_a honest_a man_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n whereas_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v impeach_v in_o england_n send_v for_o over_o in_o custody_n and_o there_o arraign_v before_o judge_n put_v upon_o their_o trial_n by_o juror_n who_o face_n they_o never_o see_v before_o and_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a further_o than_o the_o evidence_n then_o give_v in_o court_n describe_v they_o which_o be_v a_o issue_n few_o will_v be_v please_v with_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v their_o own_o case_n especial_o consider_v the_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o person_n of_o ordinary_a estate_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n and_o of_o small_a interest_n to_o prevail_v with_o necess●●y_a witness_n etc._n etc._n to_o go_v from_o ireland_n to_o england_n to_o give_v their_o testimony_n in_o their_o beh●●●_n and_o to_o imagine_v that_o either_o judge_n or_o juror_n of_o england_n can_v be_v equal_o concern_v to_o suppres●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sedition_n tend_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d in_o ireland_n with_o english_a judge_n and_o juror_n ireland_n appear_v very_o improbable_a to_o such_o as_o admit_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n be_v a_o strong_a motive_n to_o all_o people_n than_o neighbours_n welfare_n and_o though_o england_n may_v be_v grieve_v to_o hear_v of_o ireland_n trouble_n yet_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n must_v certain_o more_o sensible_o feel_v the_o misery_n that_o befall_v themselves_o a_o merchant_n on_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v grieve_v to_o behold_v a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o have_v some_o adventure_n sink_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n aboard_o that_o see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v from_o perish_v with_o she_o must_v be_v under_o a_o different_a consternation_n which_o represent_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o different_a case_n 2._o as_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n of_o state_n against_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o foreigner_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n so_o have_v we_o many_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o sovereign_a prince_n govern_v their_o tributary_n province_n by_o their_o own_o countryman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n discern_v the_o genoua_n be_v discontent_v at_o his_o govern_v they_o by_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n and_o impatient_a for_o a_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n bear_v in_o italy_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n without_o that_o hazard_n he_o borrow_v of_o they_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o be_v great_a usurer_n design_v thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o money_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v never_o satisfy_v the_o welshman_n until_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v their_o countryman_n bear_v be_v make_v prince_n of_o wales_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n god_n himself_o promise_v it_o as_o a_o chief_a part_n of_o israel_n prosperity_n after_o their_o return_n from_o their_o captivity_n that_o their_o noble_n shall_v be_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o governor_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o jeremiah_n 30.21_o which_o promise_n be_v perform_v in_o ezra_n nehemiah_n and_o zerkabal_n government_n so_o moses_n appoint_v understanding_n and_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v know_v among_o their_o tribe_n to_o be_v ruler_n in_o their_o respective_a tribe_n deut._n 1.13_o say_v a_o great_a statesman_n to_o king_n james_n to_o hold_v ireland_n in_o better_a obedience_n let_v there_o be_v send_v over_o such_o a_o lord_n deputy_n as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o custom_n and_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n 2.18_o people_n sir_n hen._n wootens_fw-la state_n of_o christendom_n p._n 2.18_o say_v the_o same_o author_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v the_o low_a country_n by_o send_v spaniard_n or_o other_o stranger_n to_o govern_v they_o have_v engage_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o man_n bear_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 17._o country_n sir_n hen._n wootens_fw-la state_n of_o christendom_n p._n 17._o and_o how_o much_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_z place_z person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n in_o chief_a government_n our_o history_n give_v we_o ample_a example_n earl_n strongbow_n the_o first_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n 1176._o be_v prince_n of_o leinster_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n reymond_n le_v gross_a who_o marry_v the_o earl_n sister_n succeed_v he_o as_o justice_n john_n courcy_n robert_n fitz_n
much_o less_o to_o reward_v he_o yet_o when_o his_o prince_n state_n and_o affair_n be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n his_o loyalty_n be_v at_o hihg_a at_o full_a sea_n reject_v the_o great_a proffer_n of_o liberty_n and_o estate_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o choose_v poverty_n in_o exile_n with_o his_o prince_n before_o it_o as_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o orinda_n fol._n 150._o you_o who_o three_o potent_a kingdom_n late_o have_v see_v tremble_v with_o fury_n and_o yet_o steadfast_a be_v who_o a_o afflict_a majesty_n can_v wait_v when_o it_o be_v seem_o forsake_v by_o fate_n who_o settle_a loyalty_n no_o storm_n dismay_v nor_o the_o more_o flatter_a mischief_n can_v dissuade_v yet_o their_o proffer_n do_v he_o so_o much_o right_a as_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n his_o service_n in_o ireland_n be_v esteem_v by_o england_n commons_o in_o their_o worst_a humour_n to_o the_o royal_a interest_n that_o he_o serve_v as_o useful_a to_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n there_o but_o from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v have_v its_o counsel_n more_o perplex_v and_o its_o attempt_n for_o ireland_n reduction_n and_o settlement_n more_o obstruct_v by_o its_o own_o people_n in_o ireland_n than_o by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o viz._n by_o the_o viciscitude_n of_o its_o government_n be_v so_o often_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o person_n that_o be_v alien_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n and_o stranger_n to_o its_o humour_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o suppose_v the_o most_o judicious_a statesman_n in_o the_o world_n can_v understand_v the_o interest_n and_o humour_n of_o a_o country_n he_o never_o see_v before_o proportionable_a to_o another_o that_o have_v track_v it_o from_o end_n to_o side_n who_o must_v see_v by_o other_o eye_n where_o to_o place_v garrison_n and_o quarter_n for_o the_o most_o safety_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n how_o to_o understand_v the_o humour_n and_o capacity_n of_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n civil_a or_o military_a who_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a person_n which_o the_o most_o disquiet_a people_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o etc._n etc._n i_o say_v there_o be_v many_o necessary_a point_n for_o a_o chief_a governor_n to_o know_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n time_n the_o usual_a length_n of_o our_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n regency_n and_o where_o person_n have_v neither_o time_n to_o understand_v their_o work_n nor_o to_o fit_a and_o whet_v their_o instrument_n they_o must_v work_v by_o what_o performance_n can_v rational_o be_v expect_v in_o spencer_n eudox_n propose_v to_o iren_n how_o many_o man_n will_v be_v a_o competent_a army_n to_o reduce_v and_o keep_v ireland_n he_o demand_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n say_v eudox_n where_o will_v you_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n say_v iren_o perhaps_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n but_o i_o will_v take_v the_o map_n of_o ireland_n and_o lay_v they_o before_o i_o and_o make_v my_o eye_n my_o schoolmaster_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o place_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n his_o man_n by_o the_o map_n say_v eudoxus_n this_o may_v do_v if_o you_o know_v where_o to_o find_v the_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o be_v a_o fly_a enemy_n hide_v himself_o in_o wood_n and_o boggs_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o he_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v forth_o but_o into_o some_o straight_a passage_n or_o perilous_a so●rd_n there_o will_v he_o lie_v in_o wait_n till_o he_o find_v a_o advantage_n and_o then_o will_v endanger_v your_o army_n therefore_o to_o seek_v he_o that_o still_o flinch_v and_o to_o follow_v he_o that_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v be_v vain_a and_o bootless_a spencer_n pag._n 68_o so_o geraldus_fw-la cambriensis_n chap._n 38._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n compare_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a war_n show_v how_o far_o soldier_n train_v up_o in_o campaign_n country_n fight_v pitch_v battle_n with_o their_o enemy_n always_o in_o sight_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v in_o ireland_n where_o the_o enemy_n rare_o embody_v but_o at_o great_a advantage_n but_o must_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o fortress_n of_o wood_n and_o boggs_n etc._n etc._n where_o heavy_a armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a than_o useful_a but_o say_v he_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n be_v of_o great_a experience_n and_o valiant_a who_o can_v endure_v any_o pain_n and_o travel_n who_o can_v abide_v watch_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n etc._n etc._n such_o kind_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o who_o first_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o by_o such_o must_v it_o be_v full_o subdue_v and_o keep_v obj._n why_o do_v you_o term_v english_a protestant_n alien_n to_o ireland_n interest_n be_v we_o not_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o king_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n answ_n we_o may_v be_v the_o first_o and_o not_o the_o second_o though_o the_o scot_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n yet_o member_n of_o a_o distinct_a commonwealth_n that_o as_o england_n make_v law_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n from_o scotch_a invasion_n so_o do_v scotland_n for_o the_o secure_n they_o from_o english_a retrenchment_n so_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o one_o abraham_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o david_n yet_o have_v they_o their_o distinct_a interest_n peculiar_a to_o each_o tribe_n the_o member_n of_o one_o tribe_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o bear_v rule_n or_o enjoy_v the_o beneficial_a office_n of_o another_o the_o moysaicall_a and_o judicial_a law_n be_v express_o against_o it_o numb_a ch_n 1._o v._n 4._o and_o with_o you_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o every_o tribe_n every_o one_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n ch_n 13._o v._n 2._o ch_n 34._o v._n 18._o deut._n 1.13_o which_o statute_n of_o israel_n be_v observe_v in_o david_n time_n 1_o chron._n 8.1_o and_o by_o his_o son_n solomon_n 2_o chron._n 8.2_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o way_n ceremonial_a but_o moral_a that_o every_o man_n and_o every_o country_n that_o have_v not_o forfeit_v their_o birthright_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o divine_a but_o humane_a law_n and_o policy_n have_v still_o observe_v the_o same_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v not_o hazard_v the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n as_o the_o assyrian_a persian_a grecian_a and_o roman_a practise_v it_o in_o all_o their_o tributary_n country_n still_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a government_n of_o their_o new_a conquer_a country_n to_o the_o colony_n they_o send_v to_o plant_v and_o guard_v they_o though_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o new_a plant_n of_o samaria_n be_v by_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n ezra_n name_v nine_o ch_n 4._o v._n 9_o as_o the_o dinaite_n the_o apharsathchites_n the_o tarpelite_n the_o apharsites_n the_o archevite_n the_o babylonian_n the_o susanchites_n the_o dehavite_v and_o the_o elamites_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a asnapper_n bring_v over_o and_o set_v in_o the_o city_n of_o samaria_n yet_o these_o several_a nation_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n incorporate_v into_o one_o common_a interest_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o joint_a letter_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n if_o he_o suffer_v the_o jew_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o will_v not_o only_o lose_v his_o revenue_n but_o his_o dominion_n in_o samaria_n vers_fw-la 13._o compare_v with_o the_o 16_o which_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o bind_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o be_v maintain_v from_o the_o king_n palace_n that_o be_v they_o enjoy_v the_o profitable_a office_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o country_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o salary_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v paul_n plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a act_v 22.25_o who_o be_v not_o otherwise_o a_o roman_a but_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o member_n of_o a_o roman_a colony_n send_v to_o tarsus_n to_o plant_v and_o secure_v the_o country_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o thereby_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o roman_a citizen_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o fidelity_n and_o serviceableness_n against_o the_o native_n who_o be_v never_o
trust_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o victor_n interest_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o submit_v and_o become_v tributary_n under_o compact_a before_o conquer_v not_o only_o these_o ancient_n but_o our_o modern_a monarch_n practice_n the_o same_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n consist_v of_o many_o distinct_a principality_n and_o state_n yet_o all_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o senator_n except_z what_o be_v in_o slavery_n and_o they_o by_o those_o colony_n send_v to_o plant_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o the_o like_a be_v the_o principality_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o papal_a regency_n which_o i_o hint_n to_o vindicate_v my_o assertion_n from_o novelty_n it_o have_v be_v the_o universal_a policy_n in_o all_o age_n and_o country_n as_o all_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n must_v grant_v but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v far_o before_o these_o other_o case_n they_o be_v not_o only_o english_a by_o privilege_n as_o paul_n be_v a_o roman_a but_o english_a by_o blood_n and_o many_o of_o they_o english_a by_o birth_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o conquer_a or_o a_o tributary_n people_n that_o they_o be_v the_o conqueror_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o sceptre_n of_o england_n be_v there_o sway_v and_o the_o chief_a security_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v for_o its_o regency_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n 1000_o man_n raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o ireland_n of_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n be_v worth_a two_o for_o the_o suppress_n a_o rebellion_n of_o new_a raise_v man_n out_o of_o england_n for_o beside_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o country_n at_o first_o which_o usual_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o before_o they_o have_v be_v six_o month_n in_o the_o field_n they_o have_v no_o motive_n to_o encourage_v they_o 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their_o house_n and_o improvement_n destroy_v wife_n and_o daughter_n ravish_v and_o child_n murder_v can_v have_v no_o reparation_n in_o this_o world_n and_o such_o as_o do_v escape_n with_o their_o life_n be_v utter_o ruin_v in_o their_o fortune_n oft_o constrain_v to_o sell_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o waste_a land_n in_o the_o irish_a quarter_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o its_o value_n to_o procure_v money_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o they_o from_o starve_v now_o the_o survivor_n to_o these_o family_n be_v doubtless_o above_o all_o other_o people_n engage_v to_o preserve_v and_o recover_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o consequent_o must_v merit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o profitable_a employment_n of_o the_o country_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v every_o way_n more_o engage_v and_o better_o qualify_v for_o the_o king_n service_n there_o than_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la person_n who_o have_v no_o obligation_n upon_o they_o but_o their_o present_a honour_n or_o profit_n that_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v under_o their_o conduct_n if_o they_o can_v but_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o honour_n they_o lose_v nothing_o that_o pinch_v afterward_o whereas_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o ireland_n some_o of_o which_o have_v princely_a estate_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n of_o want_n of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o woeful_a precedent_n the_o last_o rebellion_n and_o all_o the_o politic_n i_o have_v read_v esteem_v desperate_a hazard_n and_o danger_n will_v make_v a_o coward_n valiant_a therefore_o advise_v to_o make_v a_o sly_a enemy_n a_o golden_a bridge_n much_o more_o engage_v the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o courage_n when_o they_o they_o do_v not_o only_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n but_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o house_n and_o land_n as_o nehem._n 4.14_o they_o can_v forget_v how_o many_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n be_v ravish_v and_o innocent_a child_n murder_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o dear_a relation_n and_o friend_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o bloody_a miscreant_n who_o tender_a mercy_n be_v cruelty_n which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o new_a english_a spencer_n pag._n 8._o treat_v of_o military_a officer_n put_v a_o great_a weight_n upon_o employ_v officer_n acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n say_v he_o the_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n will_v ask_v no_o long_a time_n nor_o great_a charge_n so_o as_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o man_n of_o trust_n and_o sound_a experience_n in_o the_o country_n but_o if_o left_a to_o such_o raw_a captain_n as_o be_v usual_o send_v out_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n for_o before_o they_o have_v gather_v experience_n they_o shall_v buy_v it_o with_o great_a loss_n to_o her_o majesty_n either_o by_o hazard_v their_o company_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o irish_a service_n or_o by_o lose_v much_o time_n to_o take_v out_o their_o lesson_n etc._n etc._n beside_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o old_a soldier_n when_o the_o advancement_n due_a unto_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o shuffle_n in_o these_o new_a cut_a captain_n into_o the_o place_n for_o which_o they_o have_v long_o serve_v and_o well_o deserve_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n say_v he_o i_o think_v it_o be_v meet_v before_o man_n be_v make_v captain_n they_o shall_v be_v first_o soldier_n pag._n 84._o for_o man_n thorough_o acquaint_v both_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v still_o continue_v pag._n 85._o say_v livy_n the_o roman_n can_v perform_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o their_o conquest_n of_o sicilia_n whilst_o they_o frequent_o change_v the_o commander_n of_o their_o army_n because_o new_a commander_n spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o their_o new_a preparation_n choose_v their_o ground_n and_o insinuate_a themselves_o into_o the_o old_a soldiery_n they_o have_v no_o time_n leave_v for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n before_o they_o be_v remove_v but_o to_o prevent_v their_o consul_n from_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n be_v annual_o choose_v they_o choose_v a_o dictator_n liv._o supplement_n 79._o and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o our_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n will_v more_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n form_v in_o two_o colume_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o english_a and_o irish_a chief_a governor_n only_a note_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v in_o the_o english_a column_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v send_v again_o we_o esteem_v they_o of_o ireland_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o irish_a column_n suppose_v they_o be_v therefore_o send_v because_o of_o their_o experience_n in_o and_o knowledge_n they_o have_v gain_v of_o the_o country_n by_o their_o former_a service_n etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o do_v also_o esteem_v all_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n interest_v person_n and_o therefore_o place_v they_o in_o the_o irish_a column_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o first_o conquest_n to_o the_o year_n 1680._o by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o person_n relate_v to_o and_o acquaint_v with_o and_o interest_v in_o ireland_n welfare_n have_v be_v most_o employ_v in_o its_o government_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ffrom_n 1167._o unto_o 1170._o be_v spend_v by_o strongbow_n and_o his_o assistance_n in_o vindicate_v the_o quarrel_n of_o mac_n murrogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n etc._n etc._n 1171._o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o strongbow_n potency_n come_v towards_o ireland_n srongbow_n meet_v he_o at_o gloucester_n surrender_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o his_o dispose_n return_v with_o he_o to_o waterford_n
government_n hook_n 71._o  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n roger_n darcy_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n john_n maurice_n l.j._n in_o who_o time_n desmond_n make_v a_o dissension_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n  _fw-fr 1348._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n john_n archer_n dep._n camp_n 90._o  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1349._o baron_fw-fr carey_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n l.j._n who_o say_v be_v he_o have_v rather_o drink_v out_o of_o wooden_a cup_n and_o pay_v gold_n and_o silver_n for_o his_o liquor_n than_o drink_v out_o of_o gold_n and_o make_v wooden_a payment_n a_o man_n of_o sincere_a and_o upright_a conscience_n say_v camp_n 91._o he_o will_v be_v deem_v a_o precise_a fop_n in_o these_o day_n 1351._o bishop_n of_o lymerick_n l.j._n the_o vlster_n rebel_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o savage_n camp_n 30._o  _fw-fr 1355._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1356._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n a_o second_o time_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1357._o sir_n almerick_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la l.j._n 1359._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n he_o marry_v the_o grandchild_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o for_o which_o his_o son_n james_n be_v style_v by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n the_o noble_a earl_n  _fw-fr 1360._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n appoint_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n salary_n and_o require_v out_o of_o that_o to_o maintain_v 20_o great_a horse_n for_o war._n hook_n 72._o  _fw-fr 1361._o duke_z of_o clarence_z lord_z lieutenant_z the_o three_o son_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n he_o vanquish_v the_o obrians_n etc._n etc._n and_o conquer_v the_o county_n of_o clare_n from_o which_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1364._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1365._o sir_n thom._n dale_n governor_n 1367._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1369._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1370._o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o ireland_n 1371._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1372._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ashton_n l.j._n 1374._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1376._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1379._o john_n de_fw-fr bromwhich_n l.j._n richard_z the_o second_o  _fw-fr 1381._o dean_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1383._o philip_n de_fw-fr courtney_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1385._o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquess_z of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n l._n ●_o of_o who_o cambden_n record_v he_o die_v in_o great_a anguish_n and_o penury_n leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o tomb_n but_o title_n nor_o to_o the_o world_n but_o matter_n of_o talk_n of_o his_o ill_a life_n  _fw-fr 1385._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1387._o bish_n of_o meath_z l.j._n  _fw-fr 1389._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1392._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o duke_n of_o gloucester_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o king_n richard_z the_o second_o in_o person_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o archer_n leave_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_n clare_n &_o connaght_n l.l._n slay_v by_o the_o obrians_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1398._o roger_n grey_n l.j._n 1398._o duke_n of_o surrey_n the_o king_n brother_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1399._o king_n richard_n 2._o the_o second_o time_n who_o come_v to_o avenge_v mortitimers_n death_n in_o this_o year_n break_v out_o that_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n from_o which_o time_n not_o only_a england_n but_o ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o powerful_a faction_n the_o geraldine_n stand_v by_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o butler_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n return_v soon_o after_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr henry_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1399._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1401._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n to_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n 1403._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n choose_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 1405._o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1406._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1407._o james_n son_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1408._o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n l.l._n leave_v thomas_n butler_n dep._n the_o sword_n give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n the_o provost_n make_v major_a  _fw-fr henry_n the_o five_o  _fw-fr 1413._o the_o say_a butler_n continue_v l.j._n  _fw-fr 1413._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n  _fw-fr 1414._o crawley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1414._o sir_n john_n talbot_n l.l._n in_o who_o time_n ireland_n supply_v the_o king_n with_o 1600_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n  _fw-fr 1419._o richard_z talbot_z archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1420._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n his_o grandsire_n james_n surname_v the_o chaste_a near_a athy_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o o_o moorsand_n mac_n morroughs_n etc._n etc._n quell_v the_o obrians_n in_o leinster_n the_o bourks_n mac_n mahon_n etc._n etc._n in_o thomond_n in_o three_o month_n time_n camp_n 97._o  _fw-fr henry_n the_o six_o  _fw-fr 1423._o earl_n of_o ulster_n l.l._n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n  _fw-fr 1425._o john_n lord_n talbot_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1426._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n and_o die_v at_o ormond-place_n in_o london_n  _fw-fr 1427._o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1428._o edward_n dantsey_n bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr 1428._o sir_n john_n sutton_n l.l._n sir_n tho._n strange_a his_o dep._n  _fw-fr 1432_o sir_n christopher_n plunket_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1435_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1436_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1438_o lion_n lord_n wells_n l.l._n 1440_o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1441_o sir_n william_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1441_o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1442_o will._n wells_n dep._n to_o lion_n lord_n wells_n 1443_o earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1446_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n l.l._n 1447_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1449_o duke_n of_o york_n l.l._n in_o meath_z the_o rebel_n burn_v several_a town_n and_o village_n destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n without_o mercy_n camp_n 99_o  _fw-fr 1450_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n l._n dep._n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1454_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o sir_n edward_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1456_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n deputy_n  _fw-fr 1459_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n lord_n lieutenant_n who_o contract_v with_o the_o king_n for_o two_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o the_o irish_a revenue_n to_o support_v the_o government_n ten_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n increase_v in_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancas_n ter_z many_o destroy_v whereby_o the_o irish_a grow_v troublesome_a forcible_o possess_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o engli_fw-la sh_n in_o ulster_n munster_n and_o connaght_n  _fw-fr edward_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1460_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n justice_n  _fw-fr 1461_o sir_n rowland_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portleister_n and_o viscount_n baltinglass_n lord_n deputy_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1463_o thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n behead_v for_o exact_v coin_n and_o livery_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1467_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n l.d._n 1471_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1475_o bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1478_o lord_n grey_n l.d._n 1478_o sir_n robert_n preston_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1479_o e._n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1483_o edw._n 5._o rich._n 3._o  _fw-fr 1485_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n to_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n l.l._n the_o imposture_n lambert_n simnell_n make_v a_o disturbance_n in_o ireland_n  _fw-fr henry_n the_o seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1491_o duke_n of_o bedford_n l.l._n 1492_o fitz_n simons_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1493_o preston_n the_o first_o lord_n viscount_n gormanstown_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1494_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n l.d._n send_v over_o to_o quell_v the_o imposture_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o drogheda_n the_o 10._o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o past_o that_o act_n call_v poynings_n act_n quell_v the_o o_o caryl_n mac_n nemarras_n and_o obrians_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gallaway_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n
party_n in_o expectation_n matter_n may_v go_v better_o with_o they_o upon_o the_o settlement_n than_o they_o fear_v the_o chief_a contrivance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n be_v how_o to_o wipe_v themselves_o clean_o with_o each_o other_o foul_a clout_n by_o allege_v something_o to_o extetenuate_v their_o own_o and_o aggravate_v other_o offence_n 2._o the_o great_a confusion_n the_o duke_n find_v that_o kingdom_n in_o at_o his_o land_n all_o interest_n be_v unsettled_a and_o mind_n unsatisfied_a both_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v compose_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o trade_n can_v be_v think_v on_o for_o till_o man_n know_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o country_n as_o to_o their_o real_a estate_n they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o improve_n their_o personal_a uncertain_a title_n to_o land_n be_v always_o attend_v with_o certain_a omission_n of_o improvement_n for_o man_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o build_v house_n for_o other_o to_o dwell_v in_o nor_o to_o improve_v land_n for_o other_o to_o possess_v which_o be_v then_o more_o notorious_o the_o state_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n in_o general_a than_o usual_o befall_v a_o country_n which_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o do_v but_o weigh_v the_o many_o distinct_a and_o contrary_a interest_n produce_v several_a violent_a opposite_a faction_n and_o party_n that_o ireland_n be_v under_o at_o the_o duke_n access_n to_o the_o government_n and_o for_o your_o information_n or_o satisfaction_n herein_o take_v this_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o state_n from_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o duke_n arrive_v 1._o the_o irish_a themselves_o notwithstanding_o the_o body_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v unsensible_a of_o their_o gui●●_n in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_a of_o so_o many_o hundred_o o●_n thousand_o of_o english_a in_o cold_a blood_n yet_o they_o allege_v their_o displeasure_n be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n nor_o against_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n but_o for_o thei●_n own_o preservation_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o purit●●●_n party_n than_o so_o much_o favour_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o they_o hope_v the_o worst_a construction_n will_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o action_n but_o that_o the_o edge_n of_o that_o sharp_a law_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la against_o their_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n under_o some_o sort_n of_o necessity_n to_o satisfy_v the_o discontent_a people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v blunt_v a_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o plead_v they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n and_o first_o rise_v for_o they_o tender_v their_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o they_o observe_v the_o commotion_n to_o be_v so_o general_a and_o themselves_o so_o far_o suspect_v they_o be_v not_o trust_v that_o they_o have_v only_a choice_n which_o party_n they_o will_v be_v ruin_v by_o and_o therefore_o 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though_o least_o in_o number_n yet_o most_o deserve_a that_o plead_v innocency_n as_o without_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n and_o they_o expect_v not_o only_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o reparation_n for_o past_a suffering_n and_o as_o these_o several_a interest_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o irish_a thus_o divide_v they_o into_o party_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o english_a protestant_n 1._o the_o unspotted_a royalist_n that_o both_o in_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a war_n never_o serve_v under_o other_o but_o the_o king_n banner_n they_o expect_v to_o be_v both_o first_o and_o best_a provide_v for_o who_o have_v a_o special_a provision_n make_v for_o they_o though_o not_o what_o they_o expect_v by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o forty_o nine_o men._n 2._o such_o who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n faithful_o in_o his_o war_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n until_o the_o king_n government_n be_v remove_v and_o then_o accept_v 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secure_v their_o interest_n
papist_n do_v i_o offer_v these_o thing_n to_o their_o consideration_n etc._n etc._n 1._o because_o whilst_o they_o tolerate_v or_o indulge_v they_o they_o will_v never_o be_v safe_a as_o be_v assert_v in_o part._n 2._o pag._n 73._o all_o those_o miserable_a desolation_n that_o have_v befall_v they_o since_o f._n allen_n and_o parson_n be_v send_v over_o to_o desmond_n and_o tyrone_n with_o consecrate_a banner_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o rebel_v be_v the_o product_n of_o these_o principle_n which_o operate_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o utter_v desolate_v many_o noble_a and_o worshipful_a catholic_n family_n beside_o multitude_n of_o common_a people_n vid._n spencer_n campion_n sir_n john_n davis_n stainhurst_n etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o they_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o many_o traitorous_a attempt_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o regency_n and_o life_n of_o their_o english_a sovereign_n since_o henry_n the_o eight_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n they_o may_v easy_o 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she_o ann_n dom._n 1592._o holt_n the_o jesuit_n hire_v patrick_n coleman_n a_o irish_a friar_n to_o kill_v the_o queen_n who_o of_o all_o friar_n love_v the_o work_n after_o dr._n lopez_n her_o majesty_n physician_n hire_v with_o 50000_o crown_n to_o poison_v she_o 1593._o again_o ann_n dom._n 1594._o williams_z and_o york_n etc._n etc._n conspire_v to_o fire_v her_o navy_n ann_n dom._n 1595._o edward_n squire_n an_z officer_z in_o her_o stable_a hire_v by_o walpoole_n the_o jesuit_n to_o poison_v the_o pummel_n of_o the_o queen_n saddle_n after_o all_o this_o their_o college_n at_o salamanca_n send_v over_o winter_n the_o jesuit_n with_o instruction_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n who_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o fifty_o disguise_a jesuit_n in_o england_n list_v 25000_o popish_a souliers_n winter_n assure_v they_o the_o jesuit_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n already_o collect_v for_o the_o service_n and_o many_o of_o the_o catholic_n prince_n engage_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v but_o her_o god_n who_o have_v wonderful_o preserve_v she_o all_o her_o long_a reign_n take_v she_o to_o himself_o and_o so_o end_v she_o but_o not_o england_n trouble_n luc._n hist_o pag._n 405._o to_o 509._o king_n james_n be_v design_v to_o be_v destroy_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n luc._n hist_o p._n 509_o 510._o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n reject_v as_o be_v no_o catholic_n and_n on_o that_o account_n waterford_n limerick_n kilkenny_n and_o wexford_n &c_n &c_n open_o oppose_v his_o proclaim_v until_o force_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n mountjoy_n after_o the_o several_a attempt_n to_o rebel_v as_o be_v hint_v part._n 1._o p._n 2_o 3._o but_o all_o these_o hellish_a plot_n by_o god_n mercy_n be_v frustrate_v garnet_n catesby_n fawx_n etc._n etc._n contrive_v to_o do_v their_o work_n thorough_o by_o the_o powder_n plot_n november_n 5._o 1605._o a_o project_n not_o president_v in_o history_n for_o horrid_a cruelty_n and_o hellish_a treachery_n to_o kill_v king_n queen_n prince_z lord_n and_o commons_o at_o a_o clap_n and_o then_o to_o have_v charge_v it_o upon_o the_o puritan_n under_o which_o character_n they_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o staunch_a protestant_n in_o the_o the_o kingdom_n and_o than_o who_o shall_v oppose_v what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v yet_o invincible_a father_n garnet_n be_v not_o discourage_v but_o be_v at_o other_o device_n but_o be_v take_v 1608._o and_o execute_v and_o so_o cease_v plot_v luc._n histor_n p._n 513._o yet_o the_o king_n have_v further_a evidence_n of_o their_o plot_v his_o destruction_n publish_v his_o declaration_n june_n 1610._o to_o banish_v the_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n luc._n hist_o 513._o yet_o do_v they_o so_o swarm_v in_o england_n that_o jo._n gee_o a_o convert_a priest_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o mass-house_n at_o black_a friar_n where_o he_o narrow_o escape_v his_o life_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o do_v give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o congregation_n of_o jesuit_n de_fw-mi propagando_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o how_o some_o of_o they_o boast_v they_o contrive_v the_o poison_n of_o king_n james_n vide_fw-la prynne_v royal_a favourite_n pag._n 54._o and_o rome_n masterpice_n p._n 34._o yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o they_o be_v still_o active_a anno_fw-la dom._n 1627._o they_o keep_v their_o college_n at_o clerkenwell_n and_o behave_v themselves_o so_o insolent_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o they_o rome_n masterpiece_n pag._n 34._o and_o prynne_v introd_a p._n 88_o 89._o they_o be_v the_o fomentor_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1639._o prynne_v compl._n hist_o fol_z 449_o 450._o and_o be_v prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o south_n of_o england_n whilst_o the_o king_n with_o his_o english_a strength_n be_v engage_v against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n but_o the_o hollander_n fight_v and_o disperse_v their_o navy_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n before_o they_o land_v vide_fw-la prynnes_n preface_n to_o his_o vindication_n of_o fundamental_o part_v 1._o but_o all_o project_n sail_v in_o england_n they_o remember_v the_o proverb_n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v they_o manage_v their_o consults_z for_o the_o irish_a massacre_n vid._n sir_n john_n temple_n preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n plot_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o king_n discover_v to_o sir_n william_n boswel_o the_o king_n agent_n at_o the_o hague_n vide_fw-la rome_n masterpiece_n and_o this_o general_a rebellion_n and_o bloody_a massacre_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o only_o lay_v that_o kingdom_n desolate_a but_o also_o influence_v england_n into_o that_o unnatural_a war_n that_o cost_v it_o so_o much_o precious_a blood_n and_o treasure_n for_o until_o the_o news_n of_o that_o unsuspected_a amaze_a destruction_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_a soul_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o a_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n all_o thing_n in_o scotland_n be_v so_o well_o pacify_v by_o the_o king_n presence_n there_o that_o when_o his_o majesty_n upon_o advice_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n sudden_o haste_v for_o london_n it_o become_v a_o common_a speech_n among_o the_o scot_n never_o do_v a_o more_o content_a king_n part_n with_o a_o more_o content_a people_n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n or_o the_o people_n from_o the_o least_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o london_n with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n but_o such_o a_o impression_n do_v the_o news_n of_o that_o horrid_a massacre_n make_v it_o beget_v a_o spirit_n of_o indignation_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o
such_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o like_a misery_n that_o may_v be_v perpetrate_v in_o england_n by_o they_o move_v the_o parliament_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n the_o order_v the_o militia_n on_o pretence_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o papist_n and_o speedy_a suppression_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n upon_o which_o head_n arise_v that_o woeful_a breach_n on_o which_o that_o unnatural_a war_n with_o all_o its_o dismal_a consequence_n succeed_v from_o that_o time_n begin_v the_o rude_a tumult_n of_o london_n apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o misbehaviour_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o scobel_o collection_n of_o that_o year_n transaction_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n succeed_v that_o petition_n and_o large_a remonstrance_n from_o the_o parliament_n present_v to_o the_o king_n december_n 14._o 1641._o which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o succeed_a misery_n so_o that_o all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n trouble_n since_o henry_n the_o eight_o shake_v off_o the_o papal_a yoke_n have_v arise_v either_o from_o the_o papist_n struggle_v to_o recover_v their_o tyrannical_a dominion_n over_o these_o kingdom_n or_o the_o division_n they_o have_v make_v among_o protestant_n by_o their_o wily_a sleight_n and_o what_o their_o plot_n have_v be_v against_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n of_o late_a we_o be_v weary_v with_o read_v the_o discovery_n and_o evidence_n in_o print_n i_o shall_v only_o insert_v their_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a plot_n at_o least_o the_o design_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o true_a explanation_n of_o all_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o confederacy_n extant_a in_o this_o the_o monk_n hood_n be_v throw_v by_o of_o defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n just_a right_n etc._n etc._n they_o here_o clear_o renounce_v and_o disow_v any_o allegiance_n and_o do_v swear_v to_o help_v his_o holiness_n agent_n etc._n etc._n to_o extirpate_v and_o root_v out_o and_o destroy_v the_o say_v pretend_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n give_v by_o william_n rushton_n to_o i_o robert_n bolron_n february_n 2._o 1676._o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n i_o robert_n bolron_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o bless_a mary_n ever_o virgin_n the_o bless_a michael_n the_o archangel_n the_o bless_a st._n john_n baptist_n the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o to_o you_o my_o ghostly_a father_n do_v declare_v and_o in_o my_o heart_n believe_v the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n general_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a head_n of_o christ_n church_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v give_v his_o holiness_n by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n he_o 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concern_v in_o this_o design_n all_o which_o i_o do_v swear_v by_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o i_o now_o purpose_n to_o receive_v to_o perform_v and_o on_o my_o part_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a and_o do_v call_v all_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o witness_v my_o real_a intention_n to_o keep_v this_o oath_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o i_o do_v receive_v this_o most_o holy_a and_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v evident_a popeling_n be_v no_o changeling_n hildebrand_n principle_n commence_v a_o dom._n 606._o be_v here_o repeat_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o and_o why_o these_o treasonable_a plot_n and_o principle_n be_v not_o since_o the_o time_n of_o this_o oath_n effectual_o perpetrate_v be_v so_o notorious_o manifest_a in_o the_o multitude_n of_o print_n publish_v on_o that_o occasion_n it_o evidence_v it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o good_a will_n 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gracious_a declaration_n and_o intention_n they_o can_v and_o do_v say_v as_o mephibosheth_n to_o david_n for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v come_v again_o in_o peace_n let_v zibah_n take_v all_o let_v royalist_n but_o not_o papist_n take_v our_o crown_n and_o bishop_n land_n our_o regiment_n and_o troop_n etc._n etc._n our_o heart_n shall_v join_v with_o our_o hand_n to_o lift_v the_o king_n into_o his_o throne_n which_o we_o defy_v all_o other_o hand_n to_o do_v without_o we_o so_o england_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v once_o more_o settle_v and_o with_o what_o mutual_a content_n both_o king_n and_o people_n have_v enjoy_v each_o other_o till_o the_o very_a day_n this_o last_o hell-hatched_a plot_n break_v out_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n till_o than_o we_o hear_v of_o no_o court_n nor_o country_n party_n no_o whig_n nor_o tories_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o ireland_n bog_n etc._n etc._n no_o petitioner_n abhorrer_n or_o addresser_n but_o what_o the_o king_n be_v please_v with_o no_o execute_v penal_a law_n on_o dissenter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a subject_n entire_o and_o universal_o endear_v to_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n compound_v of_o of_o tenderness_n and_o sympathy_n plead_v with_o parliament_n against_o penal_a statute_n and_o propose_v to_o their_o consideration_n that_o some_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o dispense_v with_o such_o protestant_n who_o through_o misguide_a conscience_n can_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o ceremony_n discipline_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o church_n vid._n speech_n octob._n 26._o 1662._o and_o again_o mar._n 6._o 1678._o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o only_o press_v the_o house_n but_o also_o command_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o commend_v to_o their_o consideration_n not_o only_o what_o may_v tend_v to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o general_n but_o for_o a_o
maintain_v their_o 〈◊〉_d array_v be_v it_o therefore_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n it_o be_v true_a as_o england_n increase_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n so_o the_o rigour_n of_o these_o law_n slacken_v not_o that_o it_o be_v best_a they_o shall_v do_v so_o but_o indulge_v as_o a_o more_o tolerable_a evil_n which_o the_o realm_n be_v better_o able_a to_o bear_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o middle_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o england_n be_v much_o more_o modest_a and_o spare_v than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n in_o ireland_n now_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a so_o far_o to_o revive_v sumptuary_n law_n as_o may_v give_v some_o restraint_n to_o the_o great_a extravagance_n of_o this_o national_a consumption_n that_o so_o threaten_v the_o impoverish_v of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v worth_a the_o government_n consideration_n and_o when_o ireland_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o state_n of_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n than_o 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which_o cure_v the_o shoemaker_n of_o his_o proud_a humour_n he_o vow_v never_o to_o be_v of_o the_o gentleman_n fashion_n again_o but_o let_v the_o knight_n now_o change_v his_o fashion_n once_o a_o month_n the_o shoemaker_n will_v vie_v with_o he_o if_o all_o the_o shoe_n in_o his_o shop_n will_v pay_v for_o it_o four_o it_o abate_v and_o wear_v off_o that_o due_a reverence_n and_o respect_n inferior_n owe_v to_o superior_n for_o my_o gaffer_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o my_o lord_n when_o he_o observe_v himself_o as_o fine_a and_o where_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v shall_v contract_v as_o much_o observation_n and_o respect_n five_o this_o unlimited_a extravagancy_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o intolerable_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o number_n that_o consume_v our_o foreign_a silk_n and_o modes_n and_o their_o consumption_n will_v not_o be_v feel_v by_o the_o nation_n if_o the_o other_o be_v restrain_v and_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v our_o own_o manufacture_n it_o will_v treble_v the_o damage_n by_o employ_v our_o own_o poor_a and_o consume_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n which_o will_v enrich_v the_o tenant_n and_o proportionable_o raise_v the_o rent_n and_o value_n of_o land_n six_o it_o necessary_o raise_v the_o wage_n of_o all_o artist_n labourer_n and_o servant_n for_o they_o may_v better_o afford_v to_o work_v for_o two_o three_o of_o their_o wage_n and_o live_v better_o of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o excessive_a increase_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o family_n by_o this_o vanity_n of_o live_v high_a an_o be_v fine_a and_o this_o increase_n of_o wages_n be_v the_o great_a tax_n on_o the_o nation_n though_o the_o receiver_n be_v make_v no_o rich_a only_o sprucer_a and_o lazy_a seven_o this_o spruce_a garb_n of_o both_o sex_n especial_o the_o female_a be_v the_o great_a enticement_n to_o those_o filthy_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n this_o age_n wallow_v in_o as_o that_o debauching_a custom_n of_o health_v be_v the_o great_a provoker_n to_o the_o swinish_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n so_o this_o spruceness_n of_o garb_n and_o apparel_n be_v the_o great_a allurement_n to_o those_o abominable_a adultery_n so_o shameless_o practise_v among_o we_o for_o when_o the_o debauch_n of_o a_o place_n observe_v mean_a man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n adorn_v above_o the_o rank_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o husband_n they_o fancy_v they_o be_v design_v for_o invitation_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o attaque_fw-la their_o chastity_n and_o find_v themselves_o not_o always_o mistake_v that_o it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o revive_v that_o law_n or_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o all_o person_n convict_v or_o notorious_o f●med_v for_o strumpet_n shall_v wear_v one_o sort_n of_o attire_n which_o custom_n make_v judah_n suspect_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n thamor_n when_o he_o see_v she_o in_o the_o attire_n of_o a_o harlot_n to_o be_v one_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1353._o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n on_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o city_n of_o london_n past_o a_o act_n that_o no_o infamous_a woman_n shall_v wear_v any_o hood_n or_o other_o attire_n upon_o her_o head_n but_o strip_v cloth_n of_o divers_a colour_n 553_o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n p._n 553_o we_o have_v not_o only_o abundant_a testimony_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o these_o notorious_a remark_n put_v upon_o lend_v woman_n in_o the_o jew_n common_a wealth_n but_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o by_o light_n of_o nature_n provide_v against_o the_o same_o evil_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o law_n oppia_n that_o no_o woman_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o may_v have_v any_o ornament_n or_o jewel_n above_o half_a a_o ounce_n weight_n of_o gold_n nor_o wear_v any_o rich_a or_o gorgeous_a attire_n etc._n etc._n which_o law_n be_v make_v when_o the_o punic_a war_n be_v at_o the_o height_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o fabius_n about_o the_o time_n annaball_n win_v the_o victory_n at_o can_n and_o distress_a rome_n but_o about_o 20_o year_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o portius_n cato_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a dame_n clamour_v against_o it_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o cato_n make_v a_o large_a and_o vehement_a oration_n what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v he_o marry_v this_o that_o they_o may_v glister_v in_o their_o golden_a jewel_n and_o shine_v in_o their_o purple_a robe_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v stint_v in_o their_o excessive_a expense_n in_o dissolute_a profusion_n in_o costly_a variety_n and_o supefluity_n etc._n etc._n many_o a_o time_n say_v he_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o complain_v of_o the_o wasteful_a and_o sumptuous_a bravery_n of_o woman_n and_o as_o often_o have_v you_o hear_v i_o inveigh_v against_o the_o lavish_a spend_v of_o man_n not_o only_o private_a person_n but_o magistrate_n also_o and_o how_o this_o city_n of_o we_o be_v sick_a of_o two_o contrary_a disease_n to_o wit_n pinch_v avarice_n and_o superfluous_a prodigality_n two_o plague_n i_o say_v that_o have_v be_v the_o bane_n and_o overthrow_n of_o all_o great_a monarch_n and_o flourish_a empire_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v say_v he_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o at_o no_o hand_n the_o law_n oppia_n be_v repeal_v and_o so_o i_o pray_v all_o the_o god_n to_o vouchsafe_v a_o blessing_n on_o you_o 1686._o you_o titus_n livius_n p_o 1686._o etc._n etc._n oh_o what_o miserable_a christian_n be_v such_o that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o modesty_n or_o shame_n that_o they_o glory_n in_o those_o enormity_n moral_a heathen_n be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o will_v rather_o let_v common_a wealth_n sink_v and_o posterity_n be_v ruin_v than_o abate_v their_o prodigality_n and_o excess_n zalencus_fw-la the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o locrian_o make_v