the_o west_n side_n but_o not_o so_o far_o on_o the_o east_n then_o the_o aforesaid_a street_n from_o this_o finke_v lane_n now_o finch_n lane_n run_v down_o by_o the_o royal_a exchange_n to_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o a_o place_n common_o call_v the_o scalding-house_n or_o scald_a wick_n but_o now_o scald_a alley_n by_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o under_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mildred_n run_v the_o course_n of_o wallbrooke_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o ward_n here_o stand_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o all-hallows_n in_o the_o wall_n so_o call_v of_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n near_o moorfield_n and_o over_o against_o winchester_n house_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a and_o spacious_a a_o mansion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n since_o cut_v into_o divers_a habitation_n for_o the_o glass-house_n stand_v in_o part_n of_o it_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v another_o part_n and_o now_o of_o late_a the_o excise_n office_n 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steeple_n and_o choir_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1550_o grant_v to_o the_o dutch_a nation_n in_o london_n to_o be_v their_o preach_a place_n the_o other_o part_n namely_o the_o steeple_n choir_n and_o side_n isle_n to_o the_o choir_n adjoin_v he_o reserve_v to_o household_n use_v as_o for_o stowage_n of_o corn_n coal_n and_o other_o thing_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n sell_v the_o monument_n of_o noble_a man_n there_o bury_v in_o great_a number_n pave_v stone_n and_o whatsoever_o which_o cost_v many_o thousand_o pound_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o make_v fair_a sâ—abling_n for_o horse_n he_o cause_v the_o lead_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o roof_n and_o lay_v tile_n in_o place_n which_o exchange_n prove_v not_o so_o profitable_a as_o he_o look_v for_o but_o rather_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n for_o there_o have_v be_v some_o remarkable_a judgement_n upon_o that_o family_n since_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o broad_a street_n among_o other_o building_n on_o the_o back_n part_n of_o gresham_n house_n which_o be_v in_o bishopsgate_n street_n there_o be_v place_v eight_o almshouse_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o timber_n by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n for_o eight_o almesman_n which_o be_v now_o there_o place_v rent-free_a and_o receive_v each_o of_o they_o by_o his_o gift_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a for_o ever_o next_o unto_o pawlet_n house_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o poor_a so_o call_v for_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o of_o that_o name_n sometime_o peradventure_o a_o poor_a parish_n but_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n possess_v by_o rich_a merchant_n and_o other_o in_o this_o little_a church_n there_o be_v some_o fair_a monument_n one_o of_o sir_n thomas_n lowe_n and_o another_o of_o sir_n william_n garaway_n with_o john_n lucas_n esquire_n of_o colchester_n then_o next_o have_v you_o the_o augustine_n friar_n church_n and_o churchyard_n the_o enter_v thereunto_o by_o a_o south_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n porch_n a_o large_a church_n have_v a_o most_o fine_a spired_a steeple_n small_a high_a and_o straight_o that_o there_o be_v few_o the_o like_a found_v by_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o râ—egnald_n cobham_n give_v this_o message_n in_o london_n to_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n re-edify_v this_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1354_o who_o body_n be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o quire_n the_o small_a spired_a steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v overthrow_v by_o tempest_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o but_o be_v raise_v of_o new_a as_o still_o it_o may_v have_v stand_v have_v not_o private_a benefit_n the_o only_a devourer_n of_o antiquity_n pull_v it_o down_o both_o that_o goodly_a steeple_n and_o all_o that_o east_n part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v late_o be_v take_v down_o and_o house_n for_o one_o man_n commodity_n raise_v in_o the_o place_n whereby_o london_n have_v lose_v so_o goodly_a a_o ornament_n and_o time_n hereafter_o may_v more_o talk_n of_o it_o this_o house_n be_v value_v at_o fifty_o seven_o pound_n and_o be_v surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n the_o 13_o of_o henry_n the_o 8._o there_o be_v many_o great_a monument_n in_o this_o friar_n church_n one_o of_o edmond_n first_o son_n to_o joan_n mother_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o guy_n de_fw-fr meryke_v earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n lucy_n countess_n of_o kent_n richard_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n &_o warren_n sir_n francis_n atcourt_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n with_o aubery_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n the_o lady_n of_o bedford_n with_o edward_z duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o very_o many_o more_o person_n of_o quality_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o at_o west_n end_n of_o this_o church_n many_o fair_a house_n be_v build_v namely_o in_o throgmorton_n street_n one_o very_o large_a and_o spacious_a build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o old_a and_o small_a tenement_n by_o thomas_n cromwell_n master_n of_o the_o king_n jewelhouse_n after_o that_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n than_o lord_n cromwell_n knight_n lord_n privy_a seal_n vicar_n general_n earl_n of_o essex_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o house_n be_v finish_v and_o have_v some_o reasonable_a plot_n of_o ground_n leave_v for_o a_o garden_n he_o cause_v the_o pale_n of_o the_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o be_v take_v down_o two_o and_o tweâ—ty_o foot_n to_o be_v measure_v forthright_o into_o the_o north_n of_o every_o man_n ground_n a_o line_n there_o to_o be_v draw_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v a_o foundation_n lay_v and_o a_o high_a brick_n wall_n to_o be_v build_v and_o this_o be_v sudden_o and_o no_o warning_n give_v nor_o other_o answer_n but_o when_o any_o speak_v to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o that_o work_n they_o say_v their_o master_n sir_n thomas_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v go_v to_o argue_v the_o matter_n but_o each_o man_n lose_v his_o land_n thus_o the_o sudden_a rise_n of_o some_o man_n cause_v they_o to_o forget_v themselves_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n in_o london_n buy_v this_o house_n and_o now_o the_o same_o be_v their_o common_a hall_n this_o company_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v incorporate_a john_n gedney_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o first_o master_n and_o the_o four_o warden_n be_v john_n wotton_n i._o derby_n robert_n breton_n and_o t._n cook_n the_o arm_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o and_o it_o be_v late_o also_o wash_v over_o and_o furbished_a next_o to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n the_o saracen_n head_n where_o oxford_n man_n resort_n there_o lie_v a_o street_n from_o newgate_n west_n to_o the_o end_n of_o turn_v again-lane_n and_o wind_a north_n to_o oldbourne_n conduit_n but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a conduit_n be_v there_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o william_n lamb_n sometime_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o a_o citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v the_o high_a way_n there_o call_v snow-hill_n stretch_v out_o by_o oldbourne-bridge_n over_o the_o oft-named_n water_n of_o turn-mill-brook_n and_o so_o up_o to_o old-bourn-hill_n all_o replenish_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o ould-bourn-bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v gold-lane_n as_o be_v before_o show_v up_o high_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v certain_a inn_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n among_o the_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v a_o message_n call_v scroop_n inn_n for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o same_o record_v in_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o this_o house_n be_v sometime_o let_v out_o to_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v and_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o william_n purchase_v mayor_n and_o escheater_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n inn_n so_o call_v of_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n will_n de_fw-fr luda_n bishop_n of_o ely_n decease_v 1297_o and_o give_v this_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n in_o holdbourne_n to_o his_o successor_n with_o condition_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a oâ—ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v rise_v of_o some_o court_n of_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenement_n and_o ground_n upon_o hounds-ditch_n between_o ludgate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n be_v appoint_v to_o john_n cambridge_n fishmonger_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n have_v there_o keep_v their_o court_n as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o till_o this_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o city_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v the_o session_n hall_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n over_o against_o the_o which_o house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v down_o st._n george_n lane_n towards_o fleet_n lane_n in_o this_o st._n george_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o a_o old_a wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
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new_a hospital_n now_o there_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n divers_a governor_n appoint_v of_o this_o hospital_n whereof_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chief_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ely_n the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o attorney_n general_n the_o dean_n of_o paul_n the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n invert_v the_o order_n and_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n do_v nominate_v other_o in_o their_o room_n a_o little_a without_o the_o bar_n of_o west_n smithfield_n be_v charterhouse_n lane_n but_o in_o the_o large_a yard_n before_o there_o be_v many_o handsome_a palace_n as_o rutland_n house_n and_o one_o where_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n be_v use_v to_o lodge_v which_o yard_n have_v late_o be_v convenient_o raise_v and_o make_v more_o neat_a and_o comely_a then_o be_v there_o st._n john_n street_n with_o turnmill-street_n which_o stretch_v up_o west_n to_o clarken-well_a and_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v turnball-street_n there_o be_v another_o lane_n call_v st._n peter_n lane_n which_o turn_v from_o st._n john_n street_n to_o cow-crosse_n the_o dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n found_v almost_o 600._o year_n since_o by_o jordan_n briset_n a_o pious_a brave_a man_n who_o have_v found_v alâ—o_o a_o priory_n of_o nun_n at_o clarkenwell_a the_o rebel_n and_o rabble_n of_o kent_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o this_o house_n 1381._o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o burn_v seven_o day_n at_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n this_o house_n among_o the_o rest_n feel_v the_o fury_n of_o fare_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o demolish_v but_o employ_v as_o a_o storehouse_n for_o the_o king_n toil_n and_o tent_n as_o well_o for_o hunt_n as_o for_o the_o war_n but_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n that_o goodly_a church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n and_o side_n isle_n with_o the_o great_a bell-tower_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o fabric_n be_v engrave_v gild_a and_o enamel_a to_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v barbarous_o undermine_v and_o blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o finish_v the_o then_o protector_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n but_o strange_a judgement_n fall_v afterward_o upon_o he_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v cardinal_z pool_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n close_v up_o again_o part_v of_o the_o choir_n and_o side_n wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o make_v sir_n thomas_n tresham_n prior_n thereof_o but_o think_v to_o bring_v the_o place_n to_o its_o first_o principle_n it_o be_v suppress_v again_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n of_o that_o order_n have_v monument_n in_o that_o church_n north_n from_o the_o say_a house_n of_o st._n john_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o clarkenwell_a which_o also_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1100._o we_o must_v now_o go_v back_o to_o giltspur-street_n where_o this_o suburb_n first_o begin_v where_o hard_o by_o stand_v a_o comely_a fair_a church_n call_v st._n sepulchre_n in_o the_o bailiff_n hard_o by_o be_v turnagain-lane_n hosier-lane_n and_o cow-lane_n than_o you_o come_v down_o soreâ—hill_n now_o vulgar_o call_v snow-hill_n to_o oldborne_n now_o call_v holborn-bridge_n than_o you_o go_v up_o by_o chick-lane_n and_o lither-lane_n but_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n great_a palace_n and_o hatton-house_n and_o brook-house_n beyond_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v postpool-lane_n and_o gray_n inn_n lane_n southward_o of_o this_o lane_n there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o small_a house_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a hindrance_n to_o holborn_n in_o point_n of_o prospect_n which_o if_o they_o be_v take_v down_o there_o will_v be_v from_o holborn_n conduit_n to_o st._n giles_n in_o
sheriff_n and_o other_o account_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n 6._o the_o green_a be_v be_v certify_v into_o this_o office_n and_o by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v 7._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controuler_n and_o all_o other_o to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n in_o this_o office_n to_o avoid_v delay_n and_o concealment_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v of_o ten_o part_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o baron_n 2._o that_o true_o he_o shall_v charge_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a 3._o that_o for_o highness_n nor_o for_o riches_n nor_o for_o hatred_n nor_o for_o any_o deed_n gift_n or_o promise_v of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o nor_o by_o craft_n engine_n he_o shall_v let_v the_o king_n right_a 4._o he_o shall_v not_o let_v 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minister_n of_o the_o court_n for_o two_o thing_n do_v principal_o support_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o first_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o due_a attendance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o the_o chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o life_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o other_o bench_n have_v who_o be_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n constitute_v with_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n there_o be_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o baron_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o large_a for_o matter_n of_o equity_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o in_o either_o court_n they_o hold_v any_o plea_n that_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n there_o lie_v a_o prohibition_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v seven_o court_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o the_o court_n of_o plea_n or_o of_o the_o baron_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o account_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o receipt_n 4._o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n 5._o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o error_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n 6._o a_o court_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 7._o the_o court_n of_o equity_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o but_o touch_v all_o the_o officer_n either_o coordinate_a or_o inferior_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o revenue_n custom_n &_o perquisit_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n they_o be_v very_o many_o &_o far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o yet_o nothing_o so_o numerous_a as_o those_o financier_n and_o swarm_v of_o other_o officer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o their_o fee_n be_v pay_v there_o come_v not_o a_o quardecu_n in_o every_o crown_n clear_o to_o the_o king_n coffer_n which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n but_o there_o be_v one_o public_a advantage_n in_o it_o that_o thousand_o of_o young_a brother_n and_o other_o have_v a_o handsome_a subsistence_n to_o carry_v themselves_o hereby_o in_o the_o garb_n and_o equipage_n of_o man_n of_o the_o court_z of_o admiralty_n have_v thus_o make_v some_o inspection_n into_o so_o many_o court_n we_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o island_n which_o make_v the_o sea_n and_o wooden_a castle_n to_o be_v her_o chief_a conservator_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o necessary_a to_o she_o then_o to_o divers_a other_o state_n therefore_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o four_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n some_o hold_v the_o etymology_n of_o admiral_n to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v salsugo_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o ammir_n a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o low_a dutch_a aen-meer-all_a which_o signify_v on_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o reader_n according_a as_o his_o own_o judgement_n lead_v he_o may_v adhere_v to_o which_o he_o please_v for_o i_o know_v of_o none_o that_o have_v positive_o assert_v which_o be_v the_o true_a but_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o if_o we_o insert_v here_o certain_a grievance_n which_o the_o lord_n admiral_n present_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o k._n james_n concern_v prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o this_o court_n with_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o judge_n return_v to_o every_o point_n 1._o the_o first_o objection_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o same_o be_v make_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o place_n the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n answer_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o cognizance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n but_o every_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v in_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n and_o also_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v discuss_v determine_v and_o remedy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o or_o by_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o manner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n intra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aqua_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o water_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o county_n but_o the_o say_a
that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o because_o therefore_o bishop_n maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o transmit_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n thereabouts_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o cross_a isle_n be_v very_o spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o huge_a column_n and_o be_v marvellous_o beautify_v with_o a_o arch_a rooâ—_n of_o stone_n where_o these_o four_o part_n cross_v one_o another_o &_o meet_v in_o one_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o mighty_a large_a &_o lofty_a tower_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o spire_n steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a altitude_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1087_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v afterward_o fi'rd_a again_o with_o lighten_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v not_o perfect_o repair_v ever_o since_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o stately_a structure_n shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o old_a authentic_a writer_n who_o say_v that_o saint_n paul_n church_n contain_v in_o length_n 690_o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o west_n arch_v roof_n from_o the_o ground_n carry_v 102_o foot_n and_o the_o new_a fabric_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v 88_o foot_n high_a etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o great_a temple_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o coemitery_n or_o church_n yard_n be_v of_o vast_a expansion_n for_o it_o reach_v north_n as_o far_o as_o st._n nicholas_n market_n place_n west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o ludgate_n and_o south_n near_o to_o baynard_n castle_n now_o as_o they_o say_v that_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v in_o a_o day_n no_o more_o be_v this_o great_a and_o glorious_a sanctuary_n but_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o some_o age_n pass_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v entire_o complete_v and_o make_v a_o perfect_a cross_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a shape_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v there_o want_v many_o advantage_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o those_o time_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n for_o person_n of_o good_a rank_n beside_o pecuniary_a contribution_n do_v labour_v themselves_o therein_o in_o their_o own_o person_n think_v to_o do_v god_n almighty_a good_a service_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o rear_v up_o his_o temple_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o the_o ghostly_a father_n to_o lay_v penance_n upon_o some_o penitentiaries_n as_o mason_n carpenter_n bricklayer_n plasterer_n and_o other_o to_o work_v so_o many_o day_n gratis_o in_o the_o build_n before_o they_o can_v get_v a_o absolution_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o as_o paul_n church_n be_v partly_o â—ailt_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n so_o it_o be_v now_o destroy_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o fane_n or_o pagan_a temple_n to_o diana_n in_o this_o place_n as_o before_o be_v hint_v some_o have_v more_o than_o only_o conjecture_v for_o there_o be_v argument_n to_o make_v this_o conjecture_n good_a certain_a old_a house_n adjoin_v be_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n call_v diana_n chamber_n and_o in_o the_o churchyard_n while_o edward_n the_o first_o reign_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ox-head_n be_v find_v as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o that_o time_n wonder_v at_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o taurapolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o diana_n but_o ever_o since_o this_o temple_n be_v erect_v it_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n it_o have_v under_o the_o english_a some_o hundred_o year_n after_o theon_n the_o brâ—tâ—sh_a bishop_n be_v melitus_n a_o roman_a consecrate_v by_o austin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o which_o austin_n though_o flat_a against_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o ensign_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n within_o this_o grand_a cathedral_n there_o lie_v saint_n erkenwald_n as_o also_o sebba_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o give_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v christ_n king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v a_o oppresser_n rather_o than_o a_o ruler_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o shameful_a in_o his_o end_n so_o outrageous_a he_o be_v in_o connivency_n to_o parricide_n so_o infamous_a in_o his_o flight_n and_o effeminacy_n and_o so_o disastrrou_n in_o his_o death_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burly_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroch_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n john_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n knight_n william_n harbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n sir_n philip_n sidâ—ey_n sir_n francis_n walsingham_n two_o famous_a knight_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a many_o worthy_n more_o lodge_v there_o until_o the_o resurrection_n beside_o this_o church_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o work_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n extant_a in_o london_n for_o why_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o perfect_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_v the_o east_n saxon_n and_o london_n begin_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o mercian_n scarce_o be_v these_o civil_a war_n hush_v when_o a_o new_a tempest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n i_o mean_v the_o dane_n who_o piteous_o tear_v in_o piece_n this_o whole_a country_n and_o shake_v this_o city_n very_o sore_o for_o the_o dane_n bring_v she_o under_o subjection_n but_o alfred_n recover_v she_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v repair_v she_o he_o give_v she_o unto_o ethelred_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o those_o wasteful_a depopulator_n do_v what_o they_o can_v afterward_o to_o win_v she_o by_o siege_n but_o canutus_n who_o special_o by_o dig_v a_o new_a channel_n attempt_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o thames_n from_o she_o though_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v the_o citizen_n do_v still_o manful_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o alarm_v and_o terrify_v ever_o and_o anon_o by_o they_o until_o they_o love_o receive_v and_o admit_v as_o their_o king_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o god_n design_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n against_o those_o so_o many_o spoiler_n present_o whereupon_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v the_o cloud_n dispel_v and_o golden_a day_n shine_v upon_o she_o since_o which_o time_n she_o never_o sustain_v any_o signal_n calamity_n but_o through_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o heaven_n and_o bounty_n of_o prince_n obtain_v very_o large_a and_o great_a immunity_n for_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o so_o flourish_v anew_o with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n that_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v never_o those_o time_n term_v it_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factor_n come_v from_o all_o part_n fitz-stephen_n live_v also_o in_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o london_n at_o that_o time_n count_v 122_o parish_n church_n and_o thirteen_o convent_v or_o monastery_n of_o religious_a order_n moreover_o he_o relate_v that_o when_o a_o muster_n be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n to_o bear_v arm_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n under_o divers_a colour_n 40000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horseman_n london_n about_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o display_v hâ—r_a wing_n and_o spread_v her_o train_n very_o wide_a
all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_a any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o most_o profit_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18._o of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n 4._o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o ca._n 47._o an._n 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n 1._o offence_n burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n 2._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 3._o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n 2._o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v 1â—_n eliz_n none_o shall_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n we_o will_v butcain_v kepper_n limecreele_v rawfagnet_n trolnet_fw-la trimnet_n scalboat_n weblister_n sturlamet_n or_o with_o any_o other_o device_n or_o engine_n make_v of_o cheer_n woolbine_n or_o canvas_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o heel_a net_n or_o trimbleboat_n or_o any_o other_o device_n engine_n cautâ—lles_n way_n or_o mean_n soever_o heretofore_o make_v or_o devise_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o young_a brood_n spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o eel_n salmon_n pike_n or_o pickerel_n or_o of_o any_o other_o fish_n or_o fludgate_n pipe_n or_o tail_n of_o any_o mill_n weare_n or_o in_o any_o straits_n stream_n brook_n river_n salt_n or_o fresh_a 2._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n and_o trout_n not_o be_v in_o season_n be_v kepper_n salmon_n or_o kepper_n trout_n or_o shedder_n salmon_n or_o shedder_n trout_n etc._n etc._n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o 5._o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n 9_o hen._n 5._o before_o william_n grocer_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesches_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v 6._o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8._o hen._n 4._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trink_v net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o subconservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o subconservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddel_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o same_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n putriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v sound_a guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o 7._o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o council_n which_o according_o be_v allow_v 8._o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o hen._n 8._o in_o 34._o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_v within_o the_o same_o 9_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n appertain_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597._o to_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservacy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 10._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3._o jacobâ—_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n &_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n 11._o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london_n bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o penalty_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddel_n wear_v trink_v and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o have_v reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o
wall_n of_o stone_n embattle_v and_o also_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o same_o and_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lion_n tower_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v for_o a_o present_a three_o leopard_n they_o be_v first_o keep_v at_o woodstock_n which_o be_v the_o first_o park_n of_o england_n seven_o mile_n about_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o some_o church_n and_o chapel_n adjacent_a by_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o afterward_o all_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n together_o with_o leopard_n lynx_n and_o propentine_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v call_v lion_n tower_n and_o we_o read_v that_o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v 6d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o the_o keeper_n oâ—_n the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o day_n for_o the_o keeper_n diet_n out_o of_o the_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o city_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n that_o keep_v these_o beast_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v one_o and_o they_o have_v a_o pension_n from_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n mr._n robert_n gill_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n have_v the_o place_n now_o and_o have_v have_v it_o many_o year_n noâ—_n be_v the_o tower_n ever_o better_o furnish_v with_o lion_n than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o young_a and_o old_a edward_n the_o four_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v with_o brick_n a_o certain_a enclosure_n of_o ground_n take_v from_o tower-hill_n westward_o now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n his_o officer_n also_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o say_a hill_n a_o gallow_n and_o a_o scaffold_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1216_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o band_v against_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1222._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v make_v a_o uproar_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n huberâ—_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o summon_v before_o he_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o who_o he_o inquire_v and_o demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n among_o who_o one_o constantine_n fitzaeluphe_fw-mi confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n say_v undaunted_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n pass_v he_o over_o to_o fulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n where_o he_o be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1244._o griffeth_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o luellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n devise_v mean_n to_o escape_v and_o have_v make_v a_o line_n of_o the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n he_o put_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o slide_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n break_v the_o rope_n with_o his_o neck_n together_o king_n hen._n the_o 3d._n imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1253._o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n the_o same_o henry_n with_o his_o queen_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o rebel_a baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o the_o tower_n &_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o year_n his_o queen_n pass_v through_o london-bridge_n the_o londoner_n do_v outrage_v she_o as_o she_o pass_v hurl_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v hereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n and_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v set_v over_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n '_o viz._n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n until_o submission_n have_v be_v make_v and_o other_o satisfaction_n give_v it_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o edw._n 2._o allow_v a_o knight_n 2d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o squire_n a_o penny_n for_o their_o diet_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o command_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n give_v his_o watchman_n a_o sleep_a potion_n and_o so_o escape_v but_o afterward_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o so_o execute_v at_o the_o elm_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n the_o londoner_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—6_n seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n wrest_v the_o key_n out_o of_o the_o constable_n hand_n they_o free_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n both_o tower_n and_o city_n the_o first_o gold_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o piece_n be_v call_v florence_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 6_n 8d_n perceval_n the_o post_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o that_o time_n all_o great_a sum_n before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n as_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o bear_v no_o stamp_n the_o lesser_a payment_n be_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v the_o only_a coin_n then_o current_a and_o stamp_v which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v and_o they_o have_v their_o antiquity_n no_o further_o then_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v penny_n of_o fine_a silver_n somewhat_o weighty_a and_o better_a than_o the_o latter_a starling_n and_o the_o probabl_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v why_o it_o be_v starling_n money_n be_v because_o in_o the_o ring_n or_o border_n of_o the_o penny_n there_o be_v a_o star_n stamp_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o be_v new_o return_v victorious_o from_o france_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o visit_v his_o prisoner_n who_o ransom_n be_v assess_v afterward_o at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n or_o noble_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bring_v honourable_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n anno_fw-la 1387._o king_n richard_n keep_v his_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o year_n after_o be_v clap_v up_o prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o there_o be_v just_n and_o tournement_n in_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n anno_fw-la 1465_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o remain_v many_o year_n of_o who_o be_v give_v this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n but_o bear_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n richard_n lee_n and_o the_o alderman_n free_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n once_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o he_o be_v pitiful_o murder_v anno_fw-la 1478._o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n within_o the_o tower_n and_o 5._o year_n after_o young_a edward_n the_o five_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o stiâ—â—ed_v there_o betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n as_o the_o current_a story_n go_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1485._o be_v make_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n as_o the_o story_n make_v mention_v queen_n elizabeth_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v run_v at_o tilt_n and_o tourney_v there_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512._o queen_n anno_fw-la bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o lady_n katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1546._o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxley_n who_o be_v pot-maker_n for_o the_o mint_n be_v fall_v asleep_o he_o can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v cramp_a or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o henry_n the_o
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v 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tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n 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the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o baynard_n castle_n which_o be_v call_v legate_n inn_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o trace_n of_o it_o leâ—t_v there_o be_v also_o another_o castle_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o monfiquet_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n more_o westward_o where_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n be_v erect_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o black_a friar_n first_o build_v by_o kelwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n give_v two_o lane_n or_o way_n adjoin_v to_o baynard_n castle_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n stand_v there_o above_o 300_o year_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o john_n shakstone_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1502_o the_o king_n give_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n or_o castle_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o 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away_o at_o last_o their_o own_o legion_n whereupon_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o grow_v weak_a much_o depopulate_v and_o to_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o arm_n the_o saxon_n who_o be_v now_o the_o english_a yet_o keep_v still_o their_o first_o denomination_n of_o saxon_n both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n come_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v in_o a_o parley_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n musier_v most_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o take_v vortiger_n the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o for_o his_o ransom_n be_v force_v to_o give_v not_o only_a london_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n they_o call_v portreve_n which_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o port_n and_o that_o name_n be_v yet_o use_v in_o england_n in_o some_o place_n the_o saxon_n then_o change_v their_o name_n into_o englishman_n yet_o they_o continue_v pagan_n a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o at_o last_o the_o britain_n convert_v they_o to_o christianity_n and_o then_o the_o city_n of_o london_n flourish_v exceed_o for_o many_o age_n till_o there_o come_v over_o a_o swarm_n of_o dane_n who_o prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o london_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n for_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v she_o have_v not_o the_o londoner_n at_o last_o rouse_v up_o their_o spirit_n who_o make_v virtue_n of_o necessity_n do_v fall_v upon_o king_n swein_n the_o insult_a enemy_n with_o such_o a_o resolution_n that_o by_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o extraordinary_a prowess_n they_o utter_o repel_v he_o the_o city_n have_v recover_v her_o former_a lustre_n though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n first_o she_o continue_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o a_o portreve_n till_o the_o norman_a rush_v in_o yet_o the_o title_n be_v not_o alter_v a_o good_a while_n after_o when_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o be_v call_v bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n richard_n the_o first_o for_o support_v the_o croy_n sada_fw-es and_o his_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n get_v great_a contribution_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v two_o bailiff_n annual_o king_n john_n after_o he_o change_v their_o bailiff_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n to_o these_o henry_n the_o three_o add_v some_o alderman_n who_o though_o yearly_a eligible_a at_o first_o grow_v afterward_o perpetual_a now_o this_o word_n alderman_n be_v consonant_n to_o senator_n be_v both_o derive_v from_o old_a age_n and_o gravity_n the_o first_o alderman_n we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o who_o name_n be_v ailwine_v and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n in_o that_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_v himself_o which_o epitaph_n run_v thus_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dom._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v the_o lord_n ailwine_n cousin_n to_o noble_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n which_o some_o interpret_v chief_a justice_n &_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o appellation_n of_o alderman_n be_v not_o only_o venerable_a but_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a and_o from_o this_o lord_n ailwine_n it_o seem_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n descend_v who_o be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a anno_fw-la 1191._o who_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o office_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o london-stone_n and_o the_o next_o mayor_n to_o he_o be_v roger_n fitz-alwin_a after_o who_o he_o office_n grow_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v thus_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n come_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a government_n she_o begin_v to_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o as_o she_o increase_v in_o man_n manufacture_n and_o merchandize_v so_o the_o king_n do_v enlarge_v their_o royal_a favour_n unto_o she_o anno_fw-la 1226._o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n free_a warren_n or_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n moreover_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pass_v toll-free_a throughout_o all_o england_n and_o that_o the_o keddle_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o because_o navigation_n to_o london_n may_v be_v more_o free_a roger_n renger_n be_v mayor_n when_o these_o patent_n be_v grant_v a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o london_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o either_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n elect_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o shall_v admit_v he_o moreover_o he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fortify_v with_o posâ—s_n and_o iron_n chain_n draw_v athwart_o over_o the_o street_n anno_fw-la 1326._o edward_n the_o three_o much_o increase_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v prisoner_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o any_o war_n he_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o before_o when_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v put_v in_o moreover_o he_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o eschetor_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n anno_fw-la 1338._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o sergeant_n attend_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bear_v mace_n silver_n and_o gilt_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n engrave_v anno_fw-la 1356._o the_o same_o king_n ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o alderman_n be_v use_v to_o be_v change_v yearly_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o special_a cause_n for_o the_o future_a then_o for_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n the_o sword_n be_v add_v with_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o government_n of_o london_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1415._o sir_n henry_n barton_n be_v maior_n ordain_v lantern_n and_o light_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o on_o the_o winter_n evening_n betwixt_o alhollontide_n and_o candlemas_n sir_n john_n norman_n be_v mayor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o go_v upon_o the_o river_n to_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a barge_n to_o that_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 1453._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v that_o laudable_a example_n with_o their_o barge_n also_o anno_fw-la 1473._o sir_n john_n tate_n be_v maior_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v appoint_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v sixteen_o sergeant_n and_o every_o sergeant_n to_o have_v his_o yeoman_n moreover_o they_o be_v to_o have_v six_o clerk_n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n with_o four_o other_o clark_n beside_o the_o under_o sheriff_n clark_n anno_fw-la 1484._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o three_o mayor_n and_o three_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n which_o rage_v so_o extreme_o anno_fw-la 1501._o sir_n john_n shakstone_n be_v maior_n add_v some_o state_n to_o the_o office_n for_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n shall_v attend_v he_o on_o horseback_n from_o guildhall_n to_o the_o river_n side_n when_o he_o take_v barge_n for_o westminster_n beside_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o redress_v of_o such_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o he_o sir_n william_n capel_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v cage_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o ward_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vagabends_n and_o rogue_n anno_fw-la 1556._o sir_n thomas_n ossley_n be_v mayor_n the_o night_n belman_n be_v first_o ordain_v queen_n elizabeth_n do_v much_o favour_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o give_v way_n for_o a_o provost_z marshal_z to_o be_v appoint_v thus_o have_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o governor_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o
simon_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n and_o before_o other_o land_n the_o high_a altitude_n of_o the_o heavenly_a counsel_n marvellous_o wrought_v by_o some_o ready_a devotion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o worship_v of_o which_o thing_n the_o mortal_a sickness_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o father_n adam_n have_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o new_a repair_n therefore_o forsooth_o it_o beseem_v worthy_a that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v become_v man_n and_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o virgin_n womb_n which_o be_v increaser_n and_o beginning_n of_o man_n redemption_n namely_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o reverence_n worship_v and_o with_o beneficial_a portion_n to_o be_v increase_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v simon_n son_n of_o mary_n have_v special_a and_o singular_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n at_o bethelem_n where_o the_o same_o virgin_n of_o she_o bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n incarnate_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o cratch_n and_o with_o her_o own_o milk_n nourish_v and_o where_o the_o same_o child_n to_o we_o there_o bear_v the_o chivalry_n of_o the_o heavenly_a company_n sing_v the_o new_a hymn_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o same_o time_n the_o increaser_n of_o our_o health_n as_o a_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o queen_n will_v to_o be_v worship_v of_o king_n a_o new_a star_n go_v before_o they_o as_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o same_o child_n and_o his_o most_o meek_a mother_n and_o to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o my_o most_o noble_a lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o foresay_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o her_o only_a son_n have_v in_o their_o keep_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o the_o manifold_a increase_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o also_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n my_o father_n mother_n and_o my_o friend_n and_o special_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o guy_n of_o marlowe_n john_n durant_n ralph_n ashwye_n maud_n margaret_n and_o dennis_z woman_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n here_o have_v confirm_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethelem_n all_o my_o land_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n of_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatsoever_o i_o there_o now_o have_v or_o have_v or_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v have_v in_o house_n garden_n pool_n pond_n ditch_n and_o pit_n and_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n as_o they_o be_v close_v in_o by_o their_o bound_n which_o now_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o king_n high_a street_n east_n to_o the_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o west_n the_o which_o be_v call_v deep_a ditch_n and_o in_o breadth_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ralph_n downing_n in_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n in_o the_o south_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a church_n of_o bethelem_n in_o freâ—_n and_o perpetual_a alm_n and_o also_o to_o make_v there_o a_o priory_n and_o to_o ordain_v a_o prior_n and_o canon_n brother_n and_o also_o sister_n when_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o grace_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o bethelem_n solemn_o profess_v which_o shall_v bear_v the_o token_n of_o a_o star_n open_o in_o their_o cope_n and_o mantle_n of_o profession_n and_o for_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n there_o for_o the_o soul_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o christian_a soul_n and_o special_o to_o receive_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n canon_n brother_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bethelem_n for_o evermore_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o and_o that_o a_o church_n or_o oratory_n there_o shall_v be_v build_v as_o soon_o as_o our_o lord_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o grace_n under_o such_o form_n that_o the_o order_n institution_n of_o prior_n canon_n brother_n sister_n of_o the_o visitation_n correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o church_n and_o of_o his_o messenger_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o as_o shall_v seem_v they_o expedient_a no_o man_n contradiction_n notwithstanding_o shall_v pertain_v for_o evermore_o save_v always_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n as_o much_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_v land_n and_o to_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o this_o thing_n i_o have_v put_v myself_o out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o i_o and_o lord_n godfrey_n then_o choose_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o bethelem_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n confirm_v then_o by_o his_o name_n in_o england_n in_o his_o name_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o his_o chapter_n of_o his_o church_n of_o bethelem_n into_o bodily_a possession_n i_o have_v indent_v and_o give_v to_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o foresay_a land_n which_o possession_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o enter_v in_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n the_o say_a place_n in_o london_n without_o bishopsgate_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a in_o the_o say_a city_n a_o mark_n sterling_a at_o easter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n his_o successor_n or_o his_o messenger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pension_n and_o if_o the_o faculty_n or_o good_n of_o the_o say_a place_n our_o lord_n grant_v happen_v to_o grow_v more_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v pay_v more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n at_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o bethelem_n this_o forsooth_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o my_o deed_n and_o the_o put_n to_o of_o my_o seal_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n i_o have_v steadfast_o make_v strong_a the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v this_o hospital_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o church_n and_o chappel_n be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o house_n build_v there_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n in_o this_o place_n people_n that_o be_v distraught_a in_o their_o wit_n be_v now_o by_o the_o suit_n of_o their_o friend_n receive_v and_o keep_v as_o before_o but_o not_o without_o charge_n to_o their_o bringer_n in_o then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o late_a build_v by_o john_n powlet_n next_o to_o that_o a_o far_o more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a house_n with_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n bowl_v ally_n and_o such_o like_a build_v by_o jasper_n fisher_n free_a of_o the_o goldsmith_n late_o one_o of_o the_o six-clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o have_v since_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n place_n the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v lodge_v there_o it_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n this_o house_n be_v so_o large_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v by_o a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a call_v possession_n or_o wealth_n for_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o many_o be_v mock_o call_v fisher_n folly_n and_o a_o rhythm_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o other_o the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n kirbyes_n castle_n and_o fisher_n folly_n spinilas_n pleasure_n and_o megses_n glory_n and_o so_o of_o other_o like_a building_n about_o the_o city_n by_o citizen_n man_n have_v not_o forbear_v to_o speak_v their_o pleasure_n from_o fisher_n folly_n up_o to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o berwards_o lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v but_o now_o hogge-lane_n because_o it_o meet_v with_o hogge-lane_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bar_n without_o ealdgate_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v be_v a_o continual_a bnilding_n of_o tenement_n with_o ally_n of_o cottage_n pester_v etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a close_a call_v fazel_n close_o sometime_o for_o that_o there_o be_v zazel_v plant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o clothworker_n since_o let_v to_o the_o crossbow_n maker_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o shoot_v for_o game_n at_o the_o popingey_n now_o the_o same_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o brickwall_n serve_v to_o be_v a_o artillery-yard_n or_o garden_n whereunto_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n weekly_o do_v repair_v namely_o every_o thursday_n and_o their_o level_v certain_a bâ—asse-pieces_n of_o great_a artillery_n against_o a_o but_o of_o earth_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o discharge_v they_o for_o their_o exercise_n present_a use_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o divers_a worthy_a citizen_n gentleman_n and_o
be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n how_o commodious_a and_o convenient_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o same_o burough_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n whole_o they_o become_v humble_a suitor_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o which_o suit_n not_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o renew_v their_o suit_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o next_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o length_n after_o long_a suit_n and_o much_o labour_n it_o please_v king_n edward_n the_o fixth_n by_o his_o letter_n parent_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v to_o his_o highness_n use_n by_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o for_o divers_a other_o consideration_n he_o thereunto_o move_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v near_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n parent_n particular_o express_v which_o be_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o charles_n late_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v buy_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o mansion_n hoâ—se_n call_v southwark_n place_n late_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o all_o garden_n and_o land_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o all_o that_o his_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o all_o that_o his_o message_n and_o all_o edifice_n and_o ground_n call_v the_o antelope_n there_o and_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o 6_o do_v by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o that_o his_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o also_o all_o that_o his_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o divers_a yearly_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o divers_a message_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n particular_o express_v but_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o walk_n circuit_n and_o precinct_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n garden_n and_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o in_o all_o garden_n curtilage_n and_o land_n to_o the_o say_a mansion_n house_n garden_n and_o park_n belong_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o marshalsey_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v execute_v while_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o verge_n nor_o to_o john_n gate_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n concern_v any_o land_n tenement_n office_n profit_n franchise_n or_o liberty_n to_o he_o grant_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o by_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_a borough_n of_o southwark_n be_v so_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n stand_v charge_v with_o the_o order_v survey_v and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n inhabit_v therein_o and_o repair_v thither_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n knight_n then_z lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n on_o tuesday_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o say_a town_n or_o borough_n be_v name_v and_o call_v the_o ward_n or_o bridge_n ward_n without_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o beside_o the_o than_o ancient_a accustom_a number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o alderman_n more_o elect_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n charge_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n and_o that_o four_o discreet_a person_n or_o more_o be_v freeman_n of_o london_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n or_o in_o other_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o as_o often_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n nominate_v appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n for_o the_o time_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n next_o after_o such_o election_n present_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o to_o shall_v be_v name_v before_o he_o and_o put_v in_o the_o say_a election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v of_o those_o four_o person_n or_o mo_z so_o present_v elect_a and_o choose_v one_o by_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o to_o have_v the_o peculiar_a order_v rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o southwark_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n repair_v to_o the_o same_o this_o borough_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o divers_a street_n way_n and_o wind_a lane_n all_o full_a of_o building_n 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upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v all_o episcopal_a palace_n except_o the_o savoy_n and_o suffolk-house_n the_o first_o for_o greatness_n be_v excester_n house_n now_o call_v essex_n whereof_o the_o chief_a founder_n be_v edward_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o londoner_n in_o cheapside_n and_o his_o body_n be_v then_o bring_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n or_o rubbish_n in_o his_o own_o house_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o bishop_n edmond_n lâ—ey_n build_v the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o be_v since_o call_v paget-house_n be_v enlarge_v by_o william_n lord_n paget_n then_o be_v it_o call_v leicester-house_n of_o robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v the_o great_a favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex-house_n from_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o a_o favourite_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 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earl_n do_v then_o invite_v king_n james_n with_o the_o queen_n to_o see_v his_o new_a house_n where_o after_o a_o rich_a banquet_n the_o king_n name_v the_o place_n britain_n burse_n next_o beyond_o durham_n house_n and_o this_o new_a building_n be_v another_o great_a palace_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o this_o occasion_n when_o cardinal_n woolsey_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n be_v indict_v in_o a_o praemunire_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n he_o among_o other_o thing_n seize_v upon_o the_o say_v cardinal_n house_n where_o he_o than_o dwell_v common_o call_v york_n place_n and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o to_o white-hall_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v then_o no_o house_n in_o london_n or_o westminster_n queen_n mary_n give_v unto_o nicholas_n heath_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n suffolk_n house_n in_o southwark_n late_o build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n which_o house_n the_o say_a archbishop_n sell_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o purchase_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n house_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v call_v york_n house_n though_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n villers_n who_o add_v much_o to_o the_o old_a edifice_n and_o will_v have_v have_v it_o call_v buckingham_n house_n which_o name_n be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o watergate_n in_o great_a letter_n there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n rouncival_n a_o order_n which_o come_v from_o navarre_n in_o spain_n by_o charingcross_a where_o a_o fraternity_n be_v found_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v and_o turn_v to_o tenement_n near_o unto_o this_o hospital_n be_v a_o hermitage_n with_o a_o chapel_n of_o st._n katherine_n over_o against_o charingcross_a which_o cross_n be_v erect_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n as_o be_v speak_v elsewhere_o eleanor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a monument_n which_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n west_n of_o this_o cross_n stand_v sometime_o another_o hospital_n call_v st._n james_n consist_v of_o two_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o westminster_n and_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o 14_o sister-maiden_n that_o be_v leprous_a then_o be_v there_o add_v eight_o brethren_n to_o minister_v divine_a service_n there_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n of_o land_n make_v to_o this_o hospital_n and_o edward_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v there_o every_o year_n this_o hospital_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n 8._o the_o sister_n be_v allow_v pension_n during_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o king_n erect_v there_o a_o manor_n house_n with_o a_o park_n annexed-encompassed_n about_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n but_o before_o we_o advance_v further_o northward_o towards_o westminster_n we_o must_v make_v a_o slep_n backward_o to_o saint_n martin_n church_n and_o lane_n where_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v many_o gentile_a fair_a house_n in_o a_o row_n build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o build_v britain_n burse_n but_o somewhat_o before_o then_o have_v we_o bedford_n berry_n common_o call_v the_o coven_n â—arden_n because_o there_o be_v a_o large_a convent_n or_o monastery_n there_o in_o time_n pass_v where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a structure_n cloister_v underneath_o some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o large_a piazza_n or_o market_n place_n and_o a_o church_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o though_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o saint_n martin_n parish_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v now_o exempt_v the_o founder_n who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n pâ—ying_v
to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o subvert_v this_o fabric_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a church_n of_o very_a rare_a workmanship_n support_v with_o sundry_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o the_o roof_n cover_v over_o with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o cost_v fifty_o year_n labour_n in_o building_n which_o church_n the_o abbot_n enlarge_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o east_n end_n a_o chapel_n of_o admirable_a artificial_a elegancy_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n as_o leland_n call_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a work_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v there_o compact_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o most_o stately_a magnificial_a monument_n all_o of_o solid_a and_o massâ—e_a copper_n this_o church_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v drive_v thence_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v alter_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o sundry_a change_n first_o of_o all_o it_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebâ—ndaries_n soon_o after_o one_o bishop_n and_o no_o more_o namely_o t._n thurlbey_n who_o have_v waste_v the_o church_n patrimony_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o courtier_n and_o short_o after_o be_v the_o monk_n with_o their_o abbot_n â—et_o in_o possession_n again_o by_o queen_n mary_n and_o when_o they_o also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cast_v out_o queen_n elizabeth_z convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n or_o rather_o into_o a_o seminary_n and_o nurse-garden_n of_o the_o church_n appoint_v twelve_o prebendary_n there_o and_o as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n for_o alms-man_n forty_o scholar_n who_o in_o their_o due_a time_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o university_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n etc._n etc._n over_o these_o they_o place_v d._n bâ—ll_n dean_n who_o successor_n be_v gabriel_n goodman_n a_o right_a good_a man_n indeed_o and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n and_o a_o especial_a patron_n of_o literature_n within_o this_o church_n be_v entomb_v that_o i_o may_v note_v they_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o die_v sebert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n edward_z king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o wife_n edâ—th_v maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o with_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o henault_n his_o wife_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n sister_n to_o wencelaus_fw-la the_o emperor_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o katherine_z his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_z to_z king_n richard_n the_o three_o daughter_n to_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n edward_z the_o six_o anne_z of_o cleave_z the_o four_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n prince_n henry_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o first_o of_o england_n who_o lie_v there_o also_o inter_v with_o queen_n anne_n his_o wife_n and_o last_o the_o first_o male_a bear_v of_o charles_n the_o first_o die_v a_o infant_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n degree_n there_o lie_v here_o bury_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n oâ—_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillâ—ppa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n robert_n of_o hexault_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubeny_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n well_n farnce_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifred_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o vâ—inchestèr_n anne_n stanhope_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_z berkeley_z countess_n of_o ormond_n â—frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_z lord_n bourchier_n of_o cromwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o beruer_n both_o slay_v at_o bernet_n field_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baronesse_n powisse_n t._n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russel_n sir_n t._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o h._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hundsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o tender_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a gild_a urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n and_o who_o in_o no_o wise_a we_o must_v forget_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geoffrey_n chaucer_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_z spencer_n william_n cambden_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arm_n causabon_n the_o greaâ—_n french_a writer_n michael_n drayton_n then_o there_o be_v george_n villers_n duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n james_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n with_o divers_z other_z during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chappel_n hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a the_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weighty_a devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o desert_n from_o sundry_a pâ—ills_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o
the_o first_o general_a cause_n peace_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o 2d_o general_a cause_n and_o plenty_n the_o nurse_n of_o suit_n in_o particular_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n chantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o disperse_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n there_o aroâ—e_v many_o question_n and_o doubt_n whereupon_o suit_n be_v great_o increase_v 2._o informer_n and_o relator_n raise_v many_o suit_n by_o information_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o penai_fw-mi statute_n many_o whereof_o be_v obsolete_a inconvenient_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o those_o day_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o snare_n upon_o the_o subject_a so_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v just_o say_v with_o tacitus_n priùs_fw-la vitiis_fw-la laboravimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o concealer_n helluone_n that_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v up_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n of_o churchman_n and_o the_o live_n of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n last_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o incontroulable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presum_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_n as_o king_n james_n give_v a_o check_n to_o one_o who_o call_v lord_n coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o office_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n yet_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la by_o all_o antiquary_n that_o both_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v their_o chancellor_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o only_a court_n out_o of_o which_o original_a and_o remedial_a writ_n do_v issue_n as_o take_v some_o few_o example_n before_o the_o conquest_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v reinbald_a his_o chancellor_n this_o edward_n grant_v many_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o franchise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o end_v his_o charter_n thus_o adultâ—mum_n cartam_fw-la istam_fw-la sigillari_fw-la jussi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la &_o idonâ—os_fw-la testes_fw-la annotari_fw-la praecepi_fw-la and_o among_o those_o witness_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v swardus_fw-la notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reinbaldi_n regiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la chancellarii_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n subscripsi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o lefrick_n to_o his_o chancellor_n king_n etheldred_n also_o have_v a_o worthy_a name_n and_o a_o worthy_a man_n to_o his_o chancellor_n rex_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la statuit_fw-la atque_fw-la concessit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la elye_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la ageret_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 978_o which_o albeit_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancelorship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n edgar_z have_v adulph_n king_n edred_n have_v thurkettle_n king_n edmond_n the_o same_o king_n athelstane_n wolsine_n their_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la another_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a court_n he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr traverse_n of_o office_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o upon_o recognizance_n in_o this_o court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v execution_n in_o this_o court_n dowment_n in_o chancery_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o stature_n staple_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v retornable_a either_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o all_o personal_a action_n by_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n there_o in_o these_o if_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n this_o court_n can_v try_v it_o by_o jury_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v the_o record_n by_o his_o proper_a hand_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v there_o because_o for_o that_o purpose_n both_o court_n be_v account_v but_o one_o and_o after_o trial_n have_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o adjuge_v in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o roll_n but_o remain_v in_o filaciis_fw-la be_v file_v up_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o peâ—y-bag_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v four_o judge_n at_o the_o least_o this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justiciae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o rather_o always_o open_a for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n where_o neither_o the_o king_n bench_n nor_o common_a plea_n can_v grant_v that_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o term_n time_n but_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o in_o term_n time_n or_o vacation_n so_o likewise_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n which_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v not_o retornable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o obey_v then_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n retornable_a either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v principal_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o by_o their_o original_a institution_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v the_o form_n and_o frame_v of_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o of_o course_n whereupon_o such_o be_v call_v in_o our_o ancient_a author_n brevia_fw-la magistralia_n then_o you_o have_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chafe_v wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n for_o make_v writ_n of_o course_n or_o form_v 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neither_o can_v try_v it_o it_o be_v that_o one_o peacock_n strike_v lacie_n in_o alto_fw-mi mari_n and_o the_o ship_n land_v at_o scarborough_n lacie_n die_v a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v give_v at_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contestation_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n or_o the_o common_a lawyer_n shall_v try_v peacock_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o cognisance_n hereof_o belong_v to_o neither_o so_o the_o party_n escape_v without_o condemnation_n but_o now_o we_o will_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o survey_v of_o westminster_n and_o add_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a hall_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v still_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o plead_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n so_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n for_o here_o the_o feast_n of_o coronation_n and_o other_o solemn_a feast_n as_o that_o of_o christmas_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v record_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o circumcision_n henry_n the_o three_o command_v his_o treasurer_n william_n de_fw-fr haverhull_n to_o cause_v 6000._o poor_a people_n to_o be_v feed_v at_o westminster-hall_n upon_o the_o king_n account_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n anno_fw-la 1243._o being_n marry_v to_o cincia_n daughter_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o provence_n keep_v his_o bridal_a feast_n at_o westminster-hall_n where_o the_o story_n say_v there_o be_v three_o thousand_o dish_n of_o meat_n serve_v in_o at_o dinner_n rich._n the_o second_o have_v repair_v the_o great_a hall_n which_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o a_o pitiful_a fire_n keep_v his_o christmas_n there_o in_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n with_o joust_n and_o run_v at_o tilt_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o huge_a confluence_n of_o people_n that_o for_o divers_a day_n there_o be_v spend_v 26._o fat_a ox_n and_o 300_o sheep_n the_o king_n himself_o wear_v a_o gown_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 3000_o mark_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n henry_n the_o seven_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster-hall_n invite_v ralph_n austry_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o all_o the_o alderman_n to_o a_o feast_n on_o twelf-day_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o some_o ambassador_n sit_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n 60._o knight_n and_o esquire_n serve_v in_o the_o king_n meat_n which_o consist_v of_o 60._o dish_n and_o the_o queen_n as_o many_o the_o mayor_n be_v serve_v with_o 24._o where_o after_o sundry_a sort_n of_o disport_n he_o sup_v also_o and_o it_o be_v break_v of_o day_n before_o he_o and_o the_o alderman_n return_v by_o barge_n to_o london_n parliament_n also_o be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v frequent_o at_o westminster-hall_n and_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n which_o prove_v fatal_a unto_o he_o for_o he_o be_v depose_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a repairer_n of_o that_o hall_n when_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o hard_a destiny_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n to_o suffer_v many_o time_n the_o fury_n of_o fire_n but_o the_o last_o that_o happen_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1512._o at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v consume_v which_o be_v never_o re-edify_v since_o so_o that_o the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v from_o that_o time_n sometime_o at_o baynard_n castle_n then_o at_o bridewell_n and_o since_o at_o white-hall_n call_v before_o york_n place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o this_o great_a palace_n at_o westminster_n there_o be_v st._n stephen_n chapel_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n stephen_n himself_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o 38._o person_n be_v appoint_v there_o to_o serve_v god_n viz._n a_o dean_n 12._o secular_a canon_n 13._o vicar_n 4._o clark_n 6._o chorist_n a_o verger_n and_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o chapel_n who_o have_v endowment_n and_o house_n build_v they_o near_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o lodging_n assign_v they_o betwixt_o the_o clockhouse_n and_o the_o wooll-staple_n call_v the_o weigh-house_n he_o also_o build_v for_o their_o use_n a_o strong_a clochard_n in_o the_o little_a sanctuary_n cover_v with_o lead_n where_o there_o be_v three_o great_a bell_n which_o usual_o ring_v at_o coronation_n and_o funeral_n of_o prince_n which_o give_v such_o a_o huge_a sound_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v they_o sour_v all_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o town_n but_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o mark_n leave_v of_o that_o clochard_n this_o chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n at_o the_o suppression_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v one_o thousand_o eighty_o five_o pound_n and_o in_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n it_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o former_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n before_o the_o great_a hall_n there_o be_v a_o large_a court_n call_v now_o the_o new_a palace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n contain_v a_o clock_n which_o strike_v on_o a_o great_a bell_n every_o hour_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o judge_n how_o the_o time_n pass_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n south-west_n it_o may_v be_v hear_v into_o any_o part_n of_o london_n and_o common_o it_o presage_v wet_a weather_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n stephens_n be_v use_v to_o haâ—e_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o clock_n have_v six_o penny_n every_o day_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n clock_n or_o great_a tom_n of_o westminster_n we_o must_v now_o make_v a_o step_n southward_o before_o we_o leave_v westminster_n and_o perform_v some_o further_a devotion_n to_o the_o old_a abbey_n the_o prime_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o land_n whereunto_o belong_v another_o very_a ancient_a privilege_a place_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr hard_a by_o aldersgate_n in_o london_n whereas_o former_o be_v say_v there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n found_v by_o ingelricus_n 1056._o and_o confirm_v a_o little_a after_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ample_a charter_n he_o give_v thereunto_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a term_n then_o use_v i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o and_o it_o run_v thus_o willimus_fw-la conquester_n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la corroborat_fw-la &_o confirmat_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n intramuros_fw-la london_n sitae_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la quieta_fw-la ab_fw-la â—mni_fw-la exactione_n &_o inquietudine_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la archidiaconorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la jurisdictione_n liberari_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la exercitus_fw-la expeditione_n pontis_fw-la restauratâ—one_fw-la munitione_n &_o castelli_n auxilio_fw-la quietas_fw-la habent_fw-la secuam_fw-la &_o toll_n &_o team_n &_o infangthese_n blodwite_n mundbrice_n burghbrice_n meskenning_n seaw_v alce_v frithsorn_n fleamina_fw-la finnithe_o welgerthofe_n vthleap_v forfeng_n fyhfeng_fw-mi firdwite_n firthwit_n weardite_n hengwite_n hamsokne_v forsteal_n &_o si_fw-la quas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la anglie_a meliores_fw-la habeat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la transfer_v presumserit_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n proditore_fw-la deiluat_fw-la poenas_fw-la dat._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o â—_z pentecostes_fw-la confirmo_fw-la quando_fw-la matilda_n conjux_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o basilica_n sancti_fw-la petri_n westmonasterii_n in_o reginam_fw-la divino_fw-la nutu_fw-la est_fw-la consecrata_fw-la this_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n be_v confirm_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v by_o divers_a succeed_a king_n under_o the_o same_o curse_n that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v eternal_o damn_v and_o suffer_v the_o like_a torment_n as_o judas_n the_o betrayer_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o hard_a saxon_n word_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o worthy_a person_n who_o make_v additional_n to_o mr._n stow_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o explain_v for_o many_o age_n this_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr continue_v by_o itself_o a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a privilege_n as_o westminster_n or_o beverlay_v which_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o henry_n the_o seven_o annex_v it_o at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n which_o claim_v title_n ever_o since_o to_o the_o free_a chapel_n the_o privilege_n and_o sanctuary_n thereof_o
duty_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o those_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v appertain_v be_v remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o executor_n or_o other_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n any_o legacy_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o that_o keep_v horse_n in_o their_o house_n do_v lay_v their_o stable_a dung_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o noisome_a filth_n in_o any_o street_n or_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o dung-cart_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o stable_a door_n the_o ward-mote_n inquest_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o search_v into_o all_o these_o enormity_n and_o to_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n or_o often_o if_o need_v require_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o whosoever_o do_v judicious_o observe_v these_o several_a head_n will_v find_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o preserve_v a_o city_n or_o the_o people_n thereof_o in_o the_o way_n of_o neatness_n safety_n and_o industry_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n and_o suppression_n of_o vice_n by_o these_o particular_n with_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o former_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o book_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v how_o exact_a the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o her_o urban_n government_n 3._o now_o touch_v the_o magnificence_n gravity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n neither_o the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o perfect_a of_o milan_n neither_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_v in_o venice_n or_o their_o podestas_fw-la in_o other_o city_n neither_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n the_o markgrave_n of_o antwerp_n can_v compare_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n if_o one_o go_v to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o robe_n sometime_o scarlet_a rich_o fure_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o violet_n and_o puke_v what_o a_o goodly_a spectacle_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o company_n attend_v he_o in_o so_o many_o dainty_a barge_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o brave_a show_v there_o be_v attend_v he_o by_o land_n at_o his_o return_n what_o a_o plentiful_a sumptuous_a dinner_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o huge_a table_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o what_o a_o variety_n of_o domestic_a officer_n wait_v upon_o he_o perpetual_o whereof_o with_o the_o remembrancer_n there_o be_v five_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o what_o a_o comely_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n go_v in_o their_o robe_n upon_o festival_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n though_o they_o who_o stand_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o 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and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n 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westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o praescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunthorne_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n fluvius_n quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o jordan_z coventry_z one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n moreover_n 1._o richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n â—_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
of_o the_o ferry_n but_o afterward_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o house_n of_o priest_n the_o priest_n do_v build_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v the_o same_o in_o good_a reparation_n till_o at_o length_n consider_v the_o great_a charge_n which_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o frequent_a repair_n of_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n there_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o a_o bridge_n build_v of_o stone_n the_o timber_n bridge_n have_v stand_v some_o age_n before_o for_o the_o story_n say_v that_o when_o sweyn_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o the_o citizen_n manful_o defend_v themselves_o under_o their_o king_n ethelred_n so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n because_o they_o can_v not_o 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river_n for_o a_o time_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n about_o by_o a_o trench_n cast_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n beginning_n east_n about_o radriff_n and_o end_v in_o the_o west_n about_o patricksey_a now_o call_v battersay_n this_o work_n to_o wit_n the_o arch_n chapel_n and_o the_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n have_v be_v 33_o year_n in_o building_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1209_o finish_v by_o the_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n viz._n serle_n mercer_n william_n almane_n and_o benedict_n botewrite_v be_v principal_a master_n of_o that_o fabric_n for_o peter_n colechurch_n be_v dead_a four_o year_n before_o and_o be_v as_o the_o principal_a benefactor_n bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n on_o the_o bridge_n certain_a void_a place_n be_v give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o build_v upon_o about_o london_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v assign_v to_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n a_o mason_n be_v master_n workman_n of_o the_o bridge_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o 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revenue_n and_o income_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o to_o what_o improvement_n and_o increase_v it_o may_v be_v come_v unto_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n as_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o exceed_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v it_o or_o to_o behold_v and_o gaze_v upon_o it_o sudden_o the_o north_n part_n by_o blow_v of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v then_o pass_v the_o bridge_n perceive_v the_o same_o will_v have_v return_v but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o stay_v all_o in_o a_o consternation_n and_o protract_v the_o time_n the_o other_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v themselves_o betwixt_o two_o rage_a fire_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o expect_v present_a death_n whereupon_o there_o come_v to_o save_v they_o many_o ship_n and_o vessel_n into_o which_o the_o multitude_n so_o inadvised_o rush_v in_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v thereby_o â—unk_v they_o all_o perish_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o above_o three_o thousand_o soul_n perish_v by_o this_o disastrous_a accident_n at_o that_o time_n who_o body_n be_v find_v half_o burn_v beside_o those_o who_o be_v turn_v to_o ash_n furthermore_o in_o the_o year_n 1282_o through_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o deep_a snow_n five_o arch_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o destroy_v a_o little_a after_o
prescribe_v its_o boundâ—_n which_o extend_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o barrs_n be_v eastward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o bishopsgate_n and_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o far_o into_o the_o river_n that_o a_o horieman_n may_v ride_v at_o low_a water_n and_o throw_v his_o spear_n these_o knight_n continue_v their_o charter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edgar_n ethelred_n and_o canutus_n which_o edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v not_o only_o ratify_v but_o enlarge_v which_o deed_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n fair_o write_v in_o the_o saxon_a letter_n &_o tongue_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o that_o william_n rufus_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o knight_n as_o follow_v william_n king_n of_o england_n to_o maurice_n bishop_n and_o godefroy_n de_fw-fr magun_fw-ge and_o richard_n de_fw-fr parr_n and_o to_o his_o 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eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o church_n and_o dissolve_v the_o priory_n since_o which_o dissolution_n the_o say_a ward_n of_o portsoken_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o temporal_a man_n one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o out-bound_a portsoken_n ward_n or_o knighten_n guild_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o government_n thereof_o now_o touch_v the_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tower_n stand_v therein_o than_o a_o hospital_n of_o saint_n katherine_n found_v by_o the_o foresay_a queen_n matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n on_o who_o ground_n she_o build_v it_o queen_n elinor_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o second_o foundress_n there_o and_o appoint_v one_o master_n three_o brethren_n chaplain_n and_o three_o sister_n ten_o poor_a woman_n with_o six_o poor_a clerk_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o who_o she_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o clarton_n in_o wiltshiere_n and_o upchurch_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n queen_n philippe_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o and_o contribute_v to_o that_o hospital_n ten_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n the_o choir_n there_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o paul_n which_o by_o one_o doctor_n wilson_n be_v master_n there_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v on_o the_o east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east_n smithfield_n and_o tower_n hill_n two_o plot_n of_o ground_n so_o call_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o sometime_o flood_n a_o monastery_n call_v new_a abbey_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o 3d._n upon_o the_o occasion_n follow_v that_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n in_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o 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time_n dame_n elizabeth_n savage_n be_v then_o abbess_n in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o nunnery_n there_o be_v now_o storehouse_n for_o armour_n and_o habiliment_n for_o war_n with_o divers_a work-house_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v be_v a_o small_a church_n call_v saint_n trinity_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n bâ—ttolph_n which_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v build_v be_v patron_n thereof_o in_o this_o church_n among_o other_o there_o lie_v bury_v thomas_n lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v anno_fw-la 1537._o and_o also_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n of_o beddington_n in_o surrey_n behead_v also_o anno_fw-la 1538._o east_n from_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v hog-lane_n that_o stretch_v towards_o st._n mary_n hospital_n which_o within_o these_o sixty_o year_n have_v fair_a row_n of_o elm-tree_n all_o along_o which_o be_v turn_v now_o to_o house_n on_o both_o side_n from_o hounds-ditch_n to_o white-chappel_n of_o the_o three_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n call_v aldgate_n ward_n we_o will_v still_o look_v eastward_o yet_o a_o good_a while_n and_o go_v to_o the_o three_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v call_v ealdgate_n ward_n or_o aldgate_n as_o take_v name_n of_o the_o same_o gate_n the_o principal_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v at_o ealdgate_n stretch_v west_n to_o sometime_o a_o fair_a well_o where_o now_o a_o pump_n be_v place_v from_o thence_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o twain_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a street_n call_v aldgate_n run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o lime-street_n corner_n and_o half_a that_o street_n down_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n on_o that_o south_n side_n betwixt_o ealdgate_n and_o lime-street_n be_v hart-horn_n alley_n a_o way_n that_o go_v
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suspicion_n of_o thief_n that_o lurk_v there_o by_o night_n again_o to_o aldgate_n out_o of_o the_o principal_a street_n even_o by_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n run_v a_o lane_n south_n to_o crossed_n or_o crouched-fryer_n and_o then_o woodroof_n lane_n to_o the_o tower_n hill_n and_o out_o of_o this_o lane_n west_n a_o street_n call_v hartstreet_n which_o of_o that_o ward_n stretch_v to_o sydon-lane_n by_o st._n olave_n church_n one_o other_o lane_n more_o west_n from_o algate_n go_v by_o northumberland-house_n towards_o the_o crossed-fryar_n then_o have_v you_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o north_n end_n of_o mart-lane_n and_o blanch-axelton_a or_o chappleton_n where_o that_o ward_n end_v thus_o much_o for_o bound_n now_o for_o monument_n or_o place_n most_o ancient_a and_o notable_a i_o be_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o late_o dissolve_v priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n call_v christs-church_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n within_o aldgate_n this_o priory_n be_v found_v by_o matilda_n queen_n and_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o siredus_fw-la sometime_o begin_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o cross_n and_o of_o saint_n mary_n magdalen_n of_o which_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o waltham_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v thirty_o shilling_n the_o queen_n be_v to_o acquit_v her_o church_n thereof_o and_o in_o exchange_n give_v unto_o they_o a_o miâ—â—_n king_n henry_n her_o husband_n confirm_v her_o gift_n this_o church_n be_v give_v to_o norman_a the_o first_o canon_n regular_a in_o all_o england_n the_o say_a queen_n give_v also_o unto_o the_o same_o church_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v god_n therein_o the_o plot_n of_o aldgate_n and_o the_o soak_v or_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o all_o custom_n so_o free_a as_o she_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o and_o 25_o l._n blank_n which_o she_o have_v of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n as_o appear_z by_o her_o deed_n wherein_o she_o name_v the_o house_n of_o christs-church_n and_o report_v aldgate_n to_o be_v of_o she_o demain_v which_o she_o grant_v with_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n norman_n take_v on_o he_o to_o be_v prior_n of_o christs-church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1108_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n st._n michael_n st._n katherine_n and_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n or_o holy_a râ—â—d_a parish_n the_o priory_n be_v build_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n towards_o aldgate_n which_o lie_v in_o length_n betwixt_o the_o kings-street_n by_o the_o which_o man_n go_v towards_o algate_n near_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n michael_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n eighty_o three_o ell_n half_a quarter_n and_o half_a quartern_a of_o the_o king_n iron_n eln_v and_o lie_v in_o breadth_n etc._n etc._n the_o soak_v and_o ward_n of_o aldgate_n be_v then_o bound_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o queen_n be_v a_o man_n also_o that_o the_o land_n and_o english_a knighten-guâ—ld_a be_v give_v unto_o the_o prior_n norman_n and_o the_o honourable_a man_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr clinton_n be_v a_o great_a helper_n therein_o and_o obtain_v that_o the_o canon_n may_v enclose_v the_o way_n betwixt_o their_o church_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n this_o priory_n in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a church_n rich_a in_o land_n and_o ornament_n and_o pass_v all_o the_o priory_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n the_o prior_n whereof_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n to_o wit_n of_o portsoken_n ward_n it_o be_v record_v that_o eustacius_n the_o eight_o prior_n about_o the_o year_n 1264_o because_o he_o will_v not_o deal_v with_o temporal_a matter_n institute_v theobald_n fitz_n ivonâ—s_v alderman_n of_o the_o say_v portsoken_n ward_n under_o he_o and_o that_o william_n rise_v prior_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v swear_v alderman_n of_o the_o say_v portsoken_n ward_n in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o these_o prior_n have_v sit_v and_o ride_v among_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o livery_n like_a unto_o they_o fare_v that_o his_o habit_n be_v in_o shape_n of_o a_o spiritual_a person_n at_o which_o time_n the_o prior_n keep_v a_o most_o bountiful_a house_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n both_o for_o rich_a and_o poor_a as_o well_o within_o the_o house_n as_o at_o the_o gate_n to_o all_o comer_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o quality_n but_o to_o take_v leave_n of_o this_o priory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o mind_v to_o reward_v sir_n thomas_n audley_n speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o cardinal_n woolsey_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n send_v for_o the_o prior_n commend_v he_o for_o his_o hospitality_n promise_v he_o preferment_n as_o a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o far_o great_a dignity_n which_o promise_v sure_o he_o perform_v and_o compound_v with_o he_o though_o in_o what_o sort_n i_o never_o hear_v so_o that_o the_o priory_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1531_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v the_o canon_n be_v send_v to_o other_o house_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o the_o priory_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o sir_n tho._n audley_n new_o knight_v and_o afterward_o make_v lord_n chancellor_n sir_n thomas_n audley_n offer_v the_o great_a church_n of_o this_o priory_n with_o a_o ring_n of_o nine_o bell_n well_o tune_v whereof_o four_o of_o the_o great_a be_v since_o sell_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o stebunbith_n and_o the_o five_o lesser_a to_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n christs-church_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o small_a parish_n church_n mind_v to_o have_v
company_n by_o sir_n william_n bridges_n knight_n first_o garter_z king_n at_o arm_n in_o blazon_n be_v thus_o three_o sun_n beam_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o cloud_n of_o flame_n crown_v with_o three_o crown_n imperial_o of_o gold_n upon_o a_o shield_n azure_a from_o this_o hall_n on_o the_o same_o side_n down_o to_o the_o grate_v and_o course_n of_o wallbrooke_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o from_o the_o which_o grate_v back_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o lotisbury_n so_o call_v in_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o now_o corrupt_o call_v lothbury_n be_v candlestick_n founder_v place_v till_o you_o come_v to_o bartholomew_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n bartholmew_n church_n at_o the_o southeast_n corner_n thereof_o in_o this_o lane_n also_o be_v divers_a fair_a build_a house_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o likewise_o have_v you_o in_o the_o other_o street_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o friar_n augustine_n south_n gate_n to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o saint_n bennet_n church_n in_o this_o street_n among_o other_o fair_a building_n the_o most_o ancient_a be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o house_n pertain_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n john_n catcher_n alderman_n after_o dwell_v there_o then_o be_v the_o free_a school_n pertain_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a hospital_n of_o saint_n anthony_n whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n and_o so_o up_o to_o thred-needle-street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o which_o street_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n by_o the_o well_o with_o two_o bucket_n now_o turn_v to_o a_o pump_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n martin_n call_v oteswitch_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr oteswitch_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr oteswich_n william_n oteswich_n and_o john_n oteswich_n founder_n thereof_o and_o all_o bury_v there_o as_o appear_z by_o their_o monument_n there_o be_v also_o there_o a_o fair_a engrave_v stone_n with_o a_o latin_a epitaph_n upon_o the_o lord_n james_n fulke_n treasurer_n of_o holland_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n here_o in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n row_n give_v 5_o l._n to_o perpetuity_n to_o this_o parish_n to_o buy_v bread_n and_o coal_n for_o the_o poor_a some_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild_n and_o fraternity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n of_o london_n for_o we_o find_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v this_o guild_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n and_o also_o give_v to_o the_o brethren_n thereof_o authority_n every_o year_n at_o midsummer_n to_o hold_v a_o feast_n and_o to_o choose_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n or_o master_n with_o warden_n whereupon_o the_o same_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n they_o choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr ryall_n to_o be_v their_o pilgrim_n for_o the_o master_n of_o this_o mystery_n as_o one_o that_o travel_v for_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v then_o so_o call_v until_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o warden_n be_v then_o call_v purveyor_n of_o alm_n now_o call_v quartredge_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n this_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n named_z edmund_z crepin_n dominus_fw-la creep_v after_o some_o record_n he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1331_o the_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v make_v this_o grant_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o principal_a message_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cornhill_n and_o broad-street_n which_o sir_n oliver_n ingham_n knight_n do_v then_o hold_v to_z john_n of_o yakeley_n the_o king_n pavilion-maker_n this_o be_v call_v the_o new_a hall_n or_o tailor_n inn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o their_o old_a hall_n which_o be_v about_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o basin_n lane_n and_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o cordwayn_a street_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o thomas_n holm_n alias_o clarentiaux_n king_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o paâ—ents_n to_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o guild_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n to_o beat_v in_o a_o field_n silver_n a_o pavilion_n between_o two_o mantle_n imperial_a purple_a garnish_v with_o gold_n in_o a_o chief_a azure_a a_o holy_a lamb_n set_v within_o a_o sun_n the_o crest_n upon_o the_o helm_n a_o pavilion_n purpâ—e_n garnish_v with_o gold_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v himself_o a_o brother_n of_o this_o fraternity_n or_o guild_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n of_o tailor_n or_o linen_n armourer_n as_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n have_v be_v to_o wit_n râ—ohard_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o for_o that_o divers_a of_o that_o fraternity_n have_v time_n out_o of_o miâ—e_n be_v great_a merchant_n and_o have_v frequent_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v exercise_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n especial_o of_o woollen_a cloth_n as_o well_o in_o gross_a as_o by_o retail_v throughout_o all_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o chief_o within_o the_o say_a city_n therefore_o â—e_v of_o his_o especial_a grace_n do_v change_v transfer_v and_o translate_v the_o guild_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n some_o distance_n west_n from_o this_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n be_v finkes_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o robert_n finke_n and_o robert_n finke_n his_o son_n james_n finke_n and_o rosamond_n finke_n robert_n finke_n the_o elder_a new_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n bennet_n common_o call_v finke_n of_o the_o founder_n his_o tenement_n be_v both_o of_o st._n benuets_n parish_n and_o saint_n martin_n oteswich_n parish_n the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o finke_n lane_n be_v of_o broad-street_n ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o west_n side_n up_o to_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a house_n wherein_o the_o say_v finke_n dwell_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n namely_o the_o east_n not_o so_o much_o towards_o cornhill_n then_o without_o this_o lane_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a threed-needle_n 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his_o reign_n give_v one_o tenement_n with_o a_o curâ—elarge_v thereto_o belong_v and_o a_o garden_n with_o a_o entrey_n thereto_o lead_v unto_o sir_n john_n hariot_n parson_n of_o fen-church_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o house_n to_o be_v a_o parsonage_n house_n the_o garden_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n or_o bury_a place_n for_o the_o parish_n then_o have_v you_o lombard_n street_n so_o call_v of_o the_o longobard_n and_o other_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o divers_a nation_n assemble_v there_o twice_o every_o day_n of_o what_o original_n or_o continuance_n it_o have_v be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n more_o than_o that_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v a_o message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o robert_n turk_n abut_a on_o lombard_n street_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o cornhill_n on_o the_o north_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n which_o prove_v that_o street_n to_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o of_o lombard_n 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bug_n esquire_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o work_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n three_o waterbudget_n and_o his_o crest_n a_o morion_n head_n grave_v in_o the_o stonework_n of_o the_o choir_n at_o the_o upper_a and_o end_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v also_o john_n derby_n alderman_n add_v thereunto_o a_o fair_a isle_n or_o chapel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v about_o the_o year_n 1466._o he_o give_v beside_o sundry_a ornament_n his_o dwell_a house_n and_o other_o unto_o the_o say_a church_n the_o lady_n which_o sir_n edward_n osborn_n sir_n james_n harvey_n with_o divers_a other_o person_n and_o benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n lie_v inter_v there_o then_o by_o the_o four_o corner_n so_o call_v of_o fen-church-street_n in_o the_o east_n bridge-street_n on_o the_o south_n grasse-street_n on_o
up_o for_o passage_n of_o ship_n with_o top_n to_o the_o say_a queen_n his_fw-mi touch_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o billingsgate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o every_o great_a ship_n land_v there_o pay_v for_o standage_n two_o penny_n every_o little_a ship_n with_o orelock_n a_o penny_n the_o lesser_a boat_n call_v a_o battle_n a_o halfpenny_n of_o two_o quarter_n of_o corn_n measure_v the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v one_o farthing_n of_o a_o comb_n of_o corn_n a_o penny_n of_o every_o weight_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o two_o quarter_n of_o sea-coal_n measure_v a_o farthing_n and_o of_o every_o tun_n of_o ale_n go_v out_o of_o england_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n four_o penny_n of_o every_o thousand_o herring_n a_o farthing_n except_o the_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n next_o to_o this_o be_v summer_n key_n which_o likewise_o take_v that_o name_n of_o one_o summer_n dwell_v there_o as_o do_v lion_n key_n of_o one_o lion_n owner_n thereof_o and_o since_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lyon_n then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a wharf_n or_o key_n call_v buttolphs-gate_n by_o that_o name_n so_o call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o he_o of_o edward_z the_o confessor_n next_o be_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n a_o comely_a church_n and_o have_v have_v many_o fair_a monument_n therein_o now_o much_o deface_v and_o go_v among_o other_o there_o be_v william_n rainwel_n and_o his_o son_n who_o give_v a_o stone-house_n to_o be_v a_o vestry_n to_o that_o church_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o discharge_v billingsgate_n dowgate_n and_o algate_n of_o fifteen_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o toll_v this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1426._o this_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n be_v no_o great_a thing_n notwithstanding_o divers_a stranger_n be_v there_o harbour_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o presentment_n not_o many_o year_n since_o make_v of_o stranger_n inhabitant_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o billingsgate_n in_o these_o word_n in_o billingsgate_n ward_n be_v one_o and_o fifty_o household_n of_o stranger_n whereof_o thirty_o of_o theâ—e_n householder_n inhabit_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n in_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a house_n where_o they_o give_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o a_o house_n let_v use_v to_o be_v let_v before_o for_o four_o mark_n the_o near_a they_o dwell_v to_o the_o water_n side_n the_o more_o they_o give_v for_o house_n and_o within_o 30._o year_n before_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a ward_n above_o three_o nether_a lander_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n levy_v for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poor_a seven_o and_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n but_o since_o they_o come_v so_o plentiful_o thither_o there_o can_v be_v gather_v above_o eleven_o pound_n the_o stranger_n be_v exempt_v to_o contribute_v to_o such_o charge_n as_o other_o citizen_n do_v in_o regard_n they_o much_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v bosse_n alley_n so_o call_v of_o a_o boss_n of_o spring-water_n continual_o run_v which_o stand_v by_o billingsgate_n against_o this_o alley_n and_o be_v sometime_o make_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n then_o be_v st._n marry_o hill_n one_fw-mi which_o run_v up_o north_n from_o billingsgate_n to_o the_o end_n of_o st._n margaret_n pattern_n common_o call_v rood-lane_n and_o the_o great_a half_n of_o that_o lane_n be_v also_o of_o billingsgate_n ward_n in_o this_o st._n marry_o hill_n lane_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n on_o the_o hill_n call_v so_o because_o of_o the_o ascent_n from_o billingsgate_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n as_o labourer_n dig_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o wall_n within_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o hill_n near_o unto_o billingsgate_n they_o find_v a_o coffin_n of_o rot_a timber_n and_o therein_o the_o corpse_n of_o a_o woman_n whole_a of_o skin_n and_o of_o bone_n undissever_v with_o the_o joint_n of_o her_o arm_n pliable_a without_o break_v of_o the_o skin_n upon_o who_o sepulchre_n this_o be_v engrave_v here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o richard_n hackney_n fishmonger_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n the_o which_o richard_n be_v sheriff_n in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o her_o body_n be_v keep_v above_o ground_n three_o or_o four_o day_n without_o noyance_n but_o than_o it_o wax_v unsavoury_a and_o be_v again_o bury_v this_o lane_n on_o both_o side_n be_v furnish_v with_o fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o have_v at_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o one_o other_o lane_n call_v st._n margaret_n patten_n because_o of_o old_a time_n patten_n be_v usual_o there_o make_v and_o sell_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n this_o be_v call_v rood_n lane_n of_o a_o rood_n there_o place_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n margaret_n while_o the_o old_a church_n be_v take_v down_o and_o again_o new_o build_v during_o which_o time_n the_o oblation_n make_v to_o this_o rood_n be_v employ_v towards_o building_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o about_o the_o 23._o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o say_a rood_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o night_n precede_v by_o people_n unknown_a break_v all_o to_o piece_n together_o with_o the_o tabernacle_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v place_v then_o have_v you_o another_o lane_n call_v rother_n lane_n or_o red_a rose_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n there_o now_o common_o call_v pudding_n lane_n because_o the_o butcher_n of_o eastcheap_n have_v their_o scalding-house_n for_o hog_n there_o &_o their_o pudding_n with_o other_o fiâ—th_n of_o beast_n be_v void_v down_o that_o way_n to_o their_o dung-boat_n on_o the_o thames_n in_o this_o church_n you_o have_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o sundry_a worthy_a man_n among_o other_o of_o mr._n vandepute_n a_o very_a worthy_a merchant_n who_o son_n mr._n giles_n vandepute_v be_v late_o bury_v also_o there_o then_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o st._n marry_o hill_n church_n be_v a_o lane_n call_v rope-lane_n of_o old_a and_o after_o lucas-lane_n but_o now_o love-lane_n then_o have_v you_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrew_n hubbart_n in_o eastcheap_n then_o be_v there_o butâ—olph-lane_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o st._n george_n buttolph-lane_n which_o though_o small_a have_v divers_a monument_n of_o the_o ten_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bridg-ward_n within_o we_o will_v direct_v ourâ—_n pace_n downward_o now_o and_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o bridge_n ward_n within_o so_o call_v of_o london-bridge_n which_o bridge_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o ward_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o stulp_v on_o the_o south_n end_n by_o southwark_n run_v along_o the_o bridge_n and_o north_n up_o bridge-street_n common_o call_v of_o the_o fish_n market_n new_a fish-street_n from_o fish-street_n hill_n up_o grass-street_n to_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o grass-church_n all_o the_o bridge_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o large_a fait_z and_o beautiful_a building_n inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rich_a merchant_n and_o other_o wealthy_a citizen_n mercer_n and_o haberdashery_n in_o new_a fish-street_n be_v fishmonger_n and_o fair_a tavern_n on_o fish-street_n â—â—ill_v and_o grasse-street_n man_n of_o divers_a trade_n grocer_n and_o haberdasher_n in_o grass-street_n have_v you_o one_o fair_a conduit_n of_o sweet_a water_n castellate_v with_o crest_n and_o vent_n make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o thomas_n hill_n mayor_n 1484_o who_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n a_o hundred_o mark_n towards_o the_o conveyance_n of_o water_n to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o year_n 1491_o and_o finish_v of_o his_o good_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o bridge_n ward_n have_v you_o the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n magnus_n in_o the_o which_o church_n have_v be_v bury_v many_o man_n of_o good_a repute_n who_o monument_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deface_v among_o other_o sir_n richard_n morgan_z chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o morris_n griffith_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n both_o bear_v in_o wales_n about_o the_o year_n 1556._o then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n margaret_n fish-shreet_a hill_n a_o proper_a church_n but_o monument_n it_o have_v none_o of_o any_o note_n up_o high_a on_o this_o hill_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n milk-church_n so_o term_v of_o one_o william_n melker_n a_o especial_a builder_n thereof_o but_o common_o call_v saint_n leonard_n east-cheap_a because_o it_o stand_v at_o east-cheap_a coâ—ner_n this_o church_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o little_a east-cheap_a to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v of_o the_o bridge_n
ward_n then_o high_o in_o grasse-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bennet_n call_v grass-church_n of_o the_o herb_n market_n there_o keep_v this_o church_n also_o be_v of_o the_o bridge_n ward_n and_o the_o far_a north_n end_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o grasse-church_n market_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n of_o custom_n be_v these_o every_o foreign_a cart_n lade_v with_o corn_n or_o malt_n come_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o pay_v one_o half_a penny_n every_o foreign_a cart_n bring_v cheeâ—e_n two_o penny_n every_o cart_n of_o corn_n and_o cheeâ—e_n together_o if_o the_o cheese_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o corn_n two_o penny_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o cheese_n it_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n of_o two_o horse_n lade_v with_o corn_n oâ—_n malt_n the_o bailiff_n have_v one_o farthing_n the_o cart_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o saint_n mary_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pay_v afarch_v the_o carr_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n pay_v nothing_o of_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v bring_v by_o merchant_n to_o sell_v again_o the_o load_n pay_v a_o half_a penny_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v a_o part_n of_o thames_n street_n which_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n so_o much_o as_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v stock-fishmonger_n row_n of_o the_o stock-fish-monger_n dwell_v tâ—ere_o down_o west_n to_o a_o water-gate_n of_o old_a time_n call_v ebgate_n since_o ebgate_v lane_n and_o now_o the_o old_a swan_n which_o be_v a_o common_a stair_n on_o the_o thames_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o â—arrow_a by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n about_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o ebgate_v lane_n stand_v the_o fishmonger_n hall_n and_o divers_a other_o fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n these_o fishmonger_n be_v sometime_o of_o two_o several_a company_n to_o wit_n stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n of_o whoâ—e_a antiquity_n we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n they_o be_v for_o forestalling_a etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n at_o 500_o mark_n the_o eighteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_v fishmonger_n hear_v of_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o same_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o six_o &_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o triumphant_a and_o solemn_a show_n through_o the_o city_n with_o divers_a pageant_n and_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n etc._n etc._n these_o two_o company_n of_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n of_o old_a time_n have_v their_o several_a hall_n to_o wit_n in_o thames_n street_n twain_o in_o new_a fish-street_n twaiâ—_n in_o old_a fish-street_n twain_o in_o each_o place_n one_o for_o either_o company_n in_o all_o six_o several_a hall_n the_o company_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o lie_v upon_o record_n that_o these_o fishmonger_n have_v be_v jolly_a citizen_n and_o six_o mayor_n have_v be_v of_o their_o company_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o wit_n walter_n turk_n 1350_o john_n lofkin_n 1359_o john_n wretch_n 1361_o john_n pechie_n 1362_o simon_n morden_n 1369_o and_o william_n wallworth_n 1374._o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n north_n hampton_a draper_n then_o be_v mayor_n william_n essex_n john_n more_o mercer_n and_o richard_n northbury_n the_o say_a fishmonger_n be_v great_o trouble_v hinder_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o combination_n make_v against_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o the_o fishmonger_n nic._n exton_n speaker_n for_o the_o fishmonger_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n into_o his_o protection_n for_o fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v either_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v hereupon_o a_o fishmonger_n start_v up_o reply_v that_o the_o complain_v bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o mover_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n of_o malice_n for_o that_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n then_o do_v commit_v the_o chief_a exhibiter_n of_o those_o petition_n to_o prison_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o fishmonger_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n patent_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v 1383_o john_n cavendish_n fishmonger_n crave_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o salisbury_n and_o challenge_v the_o chancellor_n for_o take_v a_o bribe_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o favour_n of_o cavendish_n case_n which_o the_o chancellor_n by_o oath_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n avoid_v in_o further_a trial_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chancellor_n man_n without_o his_o master_n privity_n have_v take_v it_o whereupon_o cavendish_n be_v judge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n 1000_o mark_n for_o slander_v he_o after_o this_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v at_o read_v to_o supprese_n the_o seditious_a sheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n northampion_n or_o combarton_n late_a mayor_n that_o have_v attempt_v great_a and_o heinous_a enterprise_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a nor_o will_v utter_v one_o word_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n his_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o london_n during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o fintegall_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cornwall_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o king_n servant_n spoil_v his_o good_n john_n moor_n richard_n northbury_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o there_o convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o their_o goodâ—_n confiscate_v for_o certain_a congregation_n by_o they_o make_v against_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o theyâ—_n obtain_v and_o have_v the_o king_n pardon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o these_o trouble_v appeal_v those_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o year_n 1536_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o their_o hall_n to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o house_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n lord_n fanhope_n and_o of_o ampthull_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o crooked_a lane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o thus_o much_o be_v think_v remarkable_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o fishmonger_n man_n ignorant_a of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o reason_n why_o or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o goldsmith_n do_v give_v part_n of_o their_o arm_n etc._n etc._n neither_o to_o say_v aught_o of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o company_n more_o than_o that_o he_o slay_v jack_n straw_n which_o some_o do_v question_n for_o the_o say_a straw_n be_v after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n take_v and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o mayor_n behead_v who_o confession_n at_o the_o gallow_n be_v extant_a in_o mr._n stow_n annal_n where_o also_o be_v set_v down_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o praiseworthy_a act_n of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n against_o the_o principal_a rebel_n wat_n tyler_n on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n have_v you_o drink-water_n wharf_n and_o fish_n wharf_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n magnus_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n be_v saint_n martin_n lane_n a_o part_n of_o which_o lane_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o a_o well_o of_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o up_o as_o against_o the_o say_v well_o then_o be_v st._n michael_n lane_n part_n whereof_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n up_o to_o a_o well_o there_o etc._n etc._n then_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o new_a fish-street_n be_v a_o lane_n turn_v towards_o st._n michael_n lane_n and_o be_v call_v crooked-lane_n of_o the_o crooked_a wind_n thereof_o above_o this_o lane_n end_v upon_o fish-street_n hill_n be_v one_o great_a house_n for_o the_o most_o pâ—rt_v build_v with_o stone_n which_o pertain_v sometime_o to_o
laurence_n church-yard_n and_o so_o down_o again_o and_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n martin_n orgar_n lane_n and_o over_o against_o ebgate-lane_n and_o this_o be_v all_o of_o downgate-ward_a the_o thirteen_o in_o number_n lie_v east_n from_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrooke_n and_o hat_n hnot_v any_o one_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n this_o dowgate_n ward_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o other_o in_o divers_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v more_o hall_n than_o any_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o great_a hans_n or_o the_o teutonique_a guild_n call_v now_o the_o stil-yard_n mr._n john_n robinson_n who_o have_v his_o house_n in_o milk-street_n be_v late_o make_v the_o alderman_n of_o this_o ward_n a_o generous_a discreet_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o turkey_n or_o levantine_n merchant_n of_o the_o fourteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v vintry_n ward_n the_o ward_n speak_v of_o hitherto_o may_v besaid_a to_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n now_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o wardâ—_n twelve_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o vintner_n and_o of_o the_o vintry_n a_o part_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n where_o the_o merchant_n of_o bourdeaux_n crane_v their_o wine_n out_o of_o lighter_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o there_o land_v and_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o until_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o fell_v their_o wine_n pay_v poundage_n neither_o hire_n house_n or_o cellar_n to_o lay_v they_o in_o and_o it_o be_v redress_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n date_v at_o carlaveroke_n or_o carlisle_n since_o the_o which_o time_n many_o fair_a and_o large_a house_n with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n for_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o lodging_n of_o bordeaux_n merchant_n have_v be_v build_v in_o place_n where_o before_o time_n be_v cook_n house_n for_o fâ—tz_n stephen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o write_v that_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n between_o the_o wine_n in_o ship_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o tavern_n be_v a_o common_a cook_n row_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v set_v down_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o till_o of_o late_a time_n every_o man_n live_v according_a to_o his_o own_o profess_a trade_n not_o any_o one_o interrupt_v another_o the_o cook_n dress_v meat_n and_o sell_v no_o wine_n and_o the_o taverner_n sell_v wine_n but_z dressed_z â—o_z meat_n for_o sale_n etc._n etc._n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o downgate_n ward_n at_o the_o watercourse_n of_o walbrook_n which_o part_v they_o to_o wit_n at_o granthams_n lane_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o at_o elbow-lane_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o run_v along_o in_o thames_n street_n west_n some_o three_o house_n beyond_o the_o old_a swan_n a_o brewhouse_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n some_o three_o house_n west_n beyond_o saint_n james_n at_o garlic_n hithe_n in_o breadth_n this_o ward_n stretch_v from_o the_o vintry_n north_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a the_o other_o north_n part_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n out_o of_o this_o royal_a street_n by_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o tower_n royal_a run_v a_o small_a street_n east_n to_o st._n johns_n upon_o walbrook_n which_o street_n be_v call_v horseshooe-bridge_n of_o such_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o over_o the_o brook_n there_o which_o be_v now_o vault_v over_o and_o pawned_n then_o from_o the_o south_n gate_n west_n run_v one_o other_o street_n call_v knight-rider_n street_n by_o saint_n thomas_n apostles_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o wrâ—â—gwren_n lare_z by_o the_o say_a church_n at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o trinity_n church_n in_o the_o say_a knight-rider_n street_n where_o this_o ward_n end_v on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o street_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o run_v no_o far_a than_o the_o corner_n against_o the_o new_a build_a tavern_n and_o other_o house_n in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o sometime_o stand_v ormond_n place_n yet_o have_v you_o one_o other_o lane_n lower_v down_o in_o royall-street_n stretch_v forth_o from_o over_o against_o saint_n michael_n church_n to_o and_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n james_n church_n by_o garlic_n hithe_n this_o be_v call_v kerion_n lane_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n now_o on_o the_o thames_n side_n west_n from_o granthams_n lane_n have_v you_o herbert_n lane_n or_o brickles_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o john_n brickles_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o then_o be_v simpsons_n lane_n of_o one_o simpson_n or_o emperor_n head_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n then_o the_o three_o crane_n lane_n so_o call_v not_o only_o of_o a_o sign_n of_o three_o crane_n at_o a_o tavern_n door_n but_o rather_o of_o three_o strong_a crane_n of_o timber_n place_v on_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n to_o crane_n up_o wine_n there_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o lane_n waâ—_n of_o old_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o call_v the_o paint_a tavern_n lane_n of_o the_o tavern_n be_v paint_v then_o next_o over_o against_o st._n martin_n church_n be_v a_o large_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n with_o vault_n for_o the_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v call_v the_o vintry_n there_o dwell_v john_n giser_n vintner_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o be_v henry_n picard_n vintner_n mayor_z in_o this_o house_n henry_n picard_n feast_v four_o king_n in_o one_o day_n as_o be_v show_v before_o then_o next_o be_v vanners_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o vanner_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o it_o be_v now_o call_v church_n lane_n of_o the_o come_n up_o from_o st._n martin_n church_n next_o be_v proad-lane_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o cart_n from_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n than_o be_v the_o other_o lane_n at_o the_o northwest_o corner_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o parish_n clerk_n hall_n by_o they_o purchase_v since_o they_o lose_v their_o old_a hall_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n next_o be_v spittle-lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v since_o stodies-lane_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o name_v stodie_n sir_n john_n stodie_n vintner_n and_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1357_o give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o quadrant_n wherein_o vintner_n hall_n now_o stand_v with_o the_o tenement_n round_o about_o unto_o the_o vintner_n the_o vintner_n build_v for_o themselves_o a_o fair_a hall_n and_o also_o thirteen_o almshouse_n there_o for_o thirteen_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v keep_v of_o charity_n rent-free_a the_o vintner_n in_o london_n be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v merchant_n vintner_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o so_o i_o read_v they_o in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o eleven_o year_n aâ—d_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v as_o well_v englishman_n as_o stranger_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o then_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n great_a bordeaux_n merchant_n of_o gascoigne_n &_o french_a wine_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o john_n adrian_n vintner_n reignold_n at_o conduit_n john_n oxenford_n henry_n picard_n that_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o and_o cypress_n john_n stodie_n that_o give_v stody_n lane_n to_o the_o vintner_n which_o four_o last_v name_v be_v mayor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o yet_o gascoigne_n wine_n be_v then_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o london_n not_o above_o fourpence_n nor_o rhenish_a wine_n above_o six_o penny_n the_o gallon_n i_o read_v of_o sweet_a wine_n that_o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n peachie_n fishmonger_n be_v accuse_v of_o for_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o only_a sale_n of_o they_o in_o london_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v by_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v more_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o lombard_n corrupt_a their_o sweet_a wine_n when_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v to_o john_n raynwel_n mayor_n of_o london_n he_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n command_v the_o head_n of_o the_o butt_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o open_a street_n to_o be_v break_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o so_o that_o the_o liquor_n run_v forth_o
pass_v through_o the_o city_n like_o a_o stream_n of_o rain_n water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o there_o issue_v a_o most_o loathsome_a savour_n i_o read_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o no_o sweet_a wine_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n but_o malmsye_n by_o the_o longobard_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o licence_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o every_o butt_n beside_o twelve_o penny_n for_o bottellage_n in_o those_o day_n malmsey_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o three_o halfpence_n the_o pint_n for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n undershaft_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1547_o i._n g._n and_o s._n k._n then_o churchwarden_n for_o eighty_o pint_n of_o malmsey_n spend_v in_o the_o church_n after_o one_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pint_n pay_v at_o the_o year_n end_v for_o the_o same_o ten_o shilling_n moreover_o no_o sack_n be_v sell_v but_o rumney_n &_o that_o for_o medicine_n more_o than_o foe_n r_o drink_n but_o now_o many_o kind_n of_o sack_n be_v know_v and_o use_v and_o so_o much_o for_o wine_n i_o read_v further_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n t._n duke_n of_o clarence_n i._o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n son_n come_v to_o supper_n among_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n in_o the_o vintryâ—_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lewes_n john_n a_o briton_n the_o successor_n of_o those_o vintner_n and_o wine-drawer_n that_o retail_v by_o the_o gallon_n pottel_n quart_n and_o pint_n be_v all_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wine-tunners_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o next_o be_v palmer_n lane_n now_o call_v anchor_v lane_n the_o plumber_n have_v their_o hall_n there_o but_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o vintner_n then_o be_v worcester_n house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n 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college_n of_o s._n spirit_n and_o s._n mary_n found_v by_o richard_n whittington_n mercer_n four_o time_n mayor_n for_o a_o master_n four_o fellow_n master_n of_o art_n clerk_n conduct_n chorist_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o alms-house_n call_v god_n house_n or_o hospital_n for_o thirteen_o poor_a man_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v tutor_n and_o to_o have_v sixteen_o penny_n the_o week_n the_o other_o twelve_o each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v fourteen_o penny_n the_o week_n for_o ever_o with_o other_o necessary_a provision_n a_o hutch_n with_o three_o lock_n with_o a_o common_a seal_n etc._n etc._n the_o licence_n for_o this_o foundation_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n grant_v to_o richard_n whittington_n a_o vacant_a piece_n of_o ground_n thereon_o to_o build_v his_o college_n in_o the_o royal_a all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o john_n coventry_n jenkin_n carpenter_n and_o william_n grove_n executor_n to_o to_o richard_n whittington_n this_o foundation_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o almshouse_n with_o the_o poor_a man_n do_v remain_v and_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o mercer_n this_o richard_n whittington_n be_v in_o this_o church_n three_o time_n bury_v first_o by_o his_o executor_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n think_v some_o great_a riches_n as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o cause_v his_o monument_n to_o be_v break_v his_o body_n to_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o leaden_a sheet_n and_o again_o the_o second_o time_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o parishioner_n be_v force_v to_o take_v he_o up_o and_o lap_v he_o in_o lead_n as_o afore_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o three_o time_n and_o to_o place_v his_o monument_n or_o the_o like_a over_o he_o again_o which_o remain_v still_o and_o so_o he_o rest_v among_o other_o sir_n thomas_z tanke_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n bear_v in_o almain_n a_o great_a martial_a man_n lie_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o tower_n royal_a whereof_o that_o street_n take_v name_n this_o tower_n &_o great_a place_n be_v so_o call_v of_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v first_o build_v or_o of_o what_o antiquity_n continue_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v more_o than_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o four_o and_o seven_o year_n it_o be_v the_o tenement_n of_o simon_n beawme_n also_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o inn_n call_v the_o royal_a in_o his_o city_n of_o london_n in_o value_n twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n unto_o his_o college_n of_o saint_n stephen_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o follow_v king_n richard_n have_v in_o smithfield_n overcome_v and_o disperse_v the_o rebel_n he_o his_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o company_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o go_v to_o the_o lady_n princess_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v then_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n where_o she_o have_v remain_v three_o day_n and_o two_o night_n much_o affright_v but_o when_o she_o see_v the_o king_n her_o son_n she_o be_v great_o rejoice_v ah_o son_n what_o great_a sorrow_n have_v i_o suffer_v for_o you_o this_o day_n the_o king_n answer_v and_o say_v certain_o madam_n i_o know_v it_o well_o but_o now_o rejâ—â—ce_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o i_o have_v this_o day_n recover_v my_o heritage_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v near-hand_o lose_v this_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o good_a defence_n for_o when_o the_o rebel_n have_v beset_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o take_v from_o thence_o who_o they_o list_v the_o princess_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v come_v to_o this_o tower-royall_a where_o she_o be_v lodge_v and_o remain_v safe_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lodge_v there_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1386_o lion_n king_n of_o armony_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o reaâ—m_n by_o the_o tartarian_n receive_v innumerable_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n the_o king_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o royal_a where_o he_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n of_o armony_n a_o charter_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n during_o his_o life_n this_o for_o proof_n may_v suffice_v that_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lodge_v in_o this_o tower_n though_o the_o same_o afterward_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o turn_v into_o stable_v for_o the_o king_n horse_n and_o now_o let_v out_o to_o divers_a man_n and_o divide_v into_o tenement_n in_o horse-bridge-street_n be_v the_o cutler_n hall_n richard_n de_fw-fr wilehale_n 1295_o confirm_v to_o paul_n butelar_a this_o house_n and_o edifice_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n and_o saint_n john_n upon_o walbrook_n which_o sometime_o laurence_n gisers_n and_o his_o son_n peter_n gisers_n do_v possess_v and_o afterward_o hugonis_n
christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o devil_n to_o help_v and_o deliver_v he_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o deceiver_n a_o man_n of_o a_o evil_a life_n a_o secret_a murderer_n a_o filthy_a fornicator_n a_o keeper_n oâ—_n concubine_n and_o among_o other_o his_o detestable_a fact_n a_o false_a accuser_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n bring_v he_o up_o in_o learning_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n for_o his_o preferment_n in_o the_o year_n 1271._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bow_n fall_v down_o and_o slay_v many_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o lawrence_z ducat_n goldsmith_n have_v grievous_o wound_v one_o ralph_n crepin_n in_o west_n cheap_a flee_v into_o bow-church_n into_o the_o which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n enter_v certain_a evil_a person_n friend_n unto_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o slay_v the_o say_a laurence_n lie_v in_o the_o steeple_n and_o then_o hang_v he_o up_o place_v he_o so_o by_o the_o window_n as_o if_o he_o have_v hang_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v it_o find_v by_o inquisition_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n laurence_n ducket_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o foot_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o ditch_n without_o the_o city_n but_o short_o after_o by_o relation_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o lie_v with_o the_o say_v laurence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o have_v hide_v he_o there_o for_o fear_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v disclose_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n jordan_n good-cheape_a ralph_n crepin_n gilbert_n clarke_n and_o jeffrey_n clarke_n be_v attaint_v and_o a_o certain_a woman_n name_v alice_n that_o be_v chief_a causer_n of_o the_o say_a mischief_n be_v burn_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o man_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v beside_o other_o that_o be_v rich_a after_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o purse_n the_o church_n be_v interdict_v the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o thorn_n for_o a_o while_n but_o laurence_n be_v take_v up_o and_o honest_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n afterward_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n and_o build_v of_o house_n want_v room_n in_o their_o churchyard_n for_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a john_n rotham_n or_o rodham_n citizen_n and_o tailor_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v the_o year_n 1465._o give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n a_o certain_a garden_n in_o hosier-lane_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n which_o so_o continue_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o now_o be_v build_v on_o and_o be_v a_o private_a man_n house_n the_o old_a steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o re-edify_v and_o new_o build_v up_o at_o the_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v fall_v down_o many_o man_n give_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o length_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1469_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o common_a council_n that_o the_o bow_n bell_n shall_v be_v nightly_o ring_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n short_o after_o john_n donne_fw-fr mercer_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v 1472_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o reginald_n longdon_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n two_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n since_o make_v into_o one_o in_o hosierlane_n than_o so_o call_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bow_n bell_n the_o same_o to_o be_v ring_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o by_o the_o will_n appear_v the_o arch_n or_o bow_n thereupon_o with_o the_o lantern_n five_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n one_o at_o each_o corner_n and_o one_o on_o the_o top_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o the_o arch_n be_v also_o afterward_o finish_v of_o stone_n bring_v from_o cane_n in_o normandy_n deliver_v at_o the_o customer_n key_n for_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o tun_n 1515_o and_o 1516_o william_n copland_n be_v churchwarden_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o copland_n give_v the_o great_a bell_n which_o make_v the_o five_o in_o the_o ring_n to_o be_v ring_v nightly_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o bell_n be_v first_o ring_v as_o a_o knell_n at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o same_o copland_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lantern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o steeple_n be_v mean_v to_o have_v be_v glaze_v and_o light_n in_o they_o place_v nightly_o in_o the_o winter_n whereby_o traveller_n to_o the_o city_n may_v have_v the_o better_a sight_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o miss_v of_o their_o way_n in_o this_o parish_n also_o be_v a_o grammar-school_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o school_n be_v of_o old_a time_n keep_v in_o a_o house_n for_o that_o purpose_n prepare_v in_o the_o churchyard_n but_o that_o school_n be_v decay_v as_o other_o about_o this_o city_n the_o school-house_n be_v let_v out_o for_o rent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o four_o shilling_n the_o year_n a_o cellar_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o year_n and_o two_o vault_n under_o the_o church_n for_o 15_o s._n both_o there_o be_v monument_n of_o divers_a citizen_n of_o note_n in_o this_o church_n but_o most_o of_o they_o much_o deface_v and_o moulder_a away_o without_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n towards_o west-cheape_a stand_v one_o fair_a building_n of_o stone_n call_v in_o record_n sildam_n a_o shed_v which_o great_o darkness_n the_o say_a church_n for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o all_o the_o window_n and_o door_n on_o that_o side_n be_v stop_v up_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o occasion_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a cause_v this_o side_n or_o shed_v to_o be_v make_v and_o strong_o to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o state_n to_o stand_v there_o to_o behold_v the_o justing_n and_o other_o show_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o this_o house_n for_o long_a time_n after_o serve_v to_o that_o use_n namely_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_v shed_v or_o building_n to_o stephen_n spilman_n william_n marchford_n and_o john_n wattle_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildain_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crounsild_a or_o tamersild_a situate_a in_o the_o mercety_n of_o west-cheape_a and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n as_o well_o of_o foreign_a country_n repair_v to_o this_o realm_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o have_v usual_o repair_v to_o this_o place_n therein_o to_o behold_v the_o show_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v through_o west-cheape_a namely_o the_o great_a watch_n accustom_v in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o even_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n peter_n at_o midsummer_n the_o example_n whereof_o be_v overlong_a to_o recite_v wherefore_o let_v it_o suffice_v brief_o to_o rouch_v one_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o on_o st._n john_n eve_n at_o night_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o come_v to_o this_o place_n than_o call_v the_o kings-head_n in_o cheap_a in_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o a_o halberd_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o watch_n depart_v privy_o when_o the_o watch_n be_v do_v and_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o but_o who_o it_o please_v he_o but_o on_o saint_n peter_n night_n next_o follow_v he_o and_o the_o queen_n come_v royal_o ride_v to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o there_o with_o their_o noble_n behold_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o return_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o sixteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cheape-ward_n we_o enter_v now_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v cheap-ward_n take_v name_n of_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v call_v west_n cheap_v which_o ward_n as_o a_o river_n as_o mr._n stow_n say_v that_o have_v three_o head_n and_o run_v along_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o bound_n issue_v out_o on_o the_o side_n into_o little_a stream_n so_o this_o ward_n begin_v on_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o ward_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n have_v his_o beginning_n on_o the_o east_n from_o three_o place_n the_o high_a street_n of_o the_o poultry_n the_o low_a end_n of_o buckles_n bury_v and_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o venell_n or_o entry_n into_o scald_a alley_n &_o
message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n foster_n to_o william_n brampton_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o chantry_n by_o they_o found_v in_o the_o say_a chapel_n with_o four_o chaplain_n and_o one_o other_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n without_o creplegate_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v give_v to_o they_o adjoin_v to_o this_o chapel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v sometime_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a library_n furnish_v with_o book_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o college_n these_o book_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o send_v for_o by_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n protector_z with_o promise_n to_o be_v restore_v short_o man_n jade_v from_o thence_o threescore_o cart_n with_o they_o but_o they_o be_v never_o return_v this_o library_n be_v build_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o r._n whittington_n and_o by_o w._n bury_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v now_o loft_v through_o and_o make_v a_o storehouse_n for_o clothes_n south-west_n from_o this_o guild-hall_n be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n laurence_n called_z in_o the_o jury_n because_o of_o old_a time_n many_o jew_n inhabit_v there_o about_o this_o church_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o have_v divers_a monument_n in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v the_o shank-bone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o also_o a_o tooth_n of_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n hang_v up_o for_o show_v in_o chain_n of_o iron_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n the_o tooth_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n fist_n be_v long_o since_o convey_v from_o thence_o the_o thigh_n or_o shank-bone_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o inch_n in_o length_n by_o the_o rule_n remain_v yet_o fasten_v to_o a_o post_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o length_n as_o for_o the_o thickness_n hardness_n and_o strength_n thereof_o for_o when_o it_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o stone_n pillar_n it_o fret_v with_o move_a the_o say_a pillar_n and_o be_v not_o itself_o fret_v nor_o as_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o lighten_v by_o remain_v dry_a but_o where_o or_o when_o this_o bone_n be_v first_o find_v or_o discover_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o seventeen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v coleman-street_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o steer_v our_o course_n northward_o and_o look_v towards_o london_n wall_n to_o find_v out_o another_o ward_n and_o next_o to_o cheap_a ward_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o be_v coleman-street_n ward_n and_o begin_v also_o in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n in_o lothbury_n and_o run_v west_n on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o the_o end_n of_o ironmonger_n lane_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o basing-hall_n street_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o lothbury_n be_v the_o street_n call_v the_o old_a jewry_n the_o one_o half_a and_o better_o on_o both_o side_n towards_o cheap_a be_v of_o this_o ward_n antiquity_n therein_o to_o be_v note_v be_v these_o first_o the_o street_n of_o lothbury_n lathbery_n or_o loadbay_v this_o street_n be_v possess_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o founder_n that_o cast_v candlestick_n chasing-dish_n spiceâ—mortars_n and_o such_o like_a copper_n or_o latin_a work_n and_o do_v after_o turn_v they_o with_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o with_o the_o wheel_n to_o make_v they_o smooth_a and_o bright_a with_o turn_v and_o scrate_v as_o some_o do_v term_v it_o make_v a_o loathsome_a noise_n to_o the_o by-passer_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o by_o they_o disdained_o call_v lothbury_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n among_o the_o founder_n be_v some_o fair_a house_n and_o large_a for_o merchant_n namely_o one_o that_o of_o old_a time_n be_v the_o jew_n synagogue_n which_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n after_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o jew_n and_o spoil_v the_o resdue_n of_o their_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1262_o the_o forty_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1291_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o banish_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o england_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v the_o synagogue_n be_v so_o suppress_v certain_a friar_n get_v possession_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1257_o sai_z matthew_n paris_z there_o be_v see_v in_o london_n a_o new_a order_n of_o friar_n call_v de_fw-fr poenitentia_fw-la jesu_fw-la or_o fratres_n the_o sacco_n because_o they_o be_v apparel_v in_o sackcloth_n who_o have_v their_o house_n in_o london_n near_o unto_o aldersgate_n without_o the_o gate_n and_o have_v licence_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o any_o other_o place_n and_o in_o the_o fifty_o six_o she_o give_v unto_o they_o this_o jew_n synagogue_n after_o which_o time_n elinor_n the_o queen_n wife_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o take_v into_o her_o protection_n and_o warrant_v unto_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n de_fw-fr poenitentia_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la of_o london_n the_o say_a land_n and_o build_n in_o colechurch_n street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n olave_n in_o the_o jury_n and_o st._n margaret_n in_o loathbury_n by_o she_o grant_v with_o consent_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr fulborn_n under-warden_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o other_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n for_o threescore_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o repentance_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n this_o order_n of_o friar_n gather_v many_o good_a scholar_n and_o multiply_v in_o number_n exceed_o until_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o there_o shall_v no_o more_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n be_v permit_v but_o only_o the_o four_o order_n to_o wit_n the_o dominick_n or_o preacher_n the_o minorite_n or_o grey_a friar_n and_o the_o augustine_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n the_o beg_a friar_n decrease_v and_o fall_v to_o nothing_o now_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1305_o robert_n fitzwalter_n request_v and_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o the_o same_o friar_n of_o the_o sack_n may_v assign_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n their_o chapel_n or_o church_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o then_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o same_o robert_n which_o be_v in_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o grocer_n hall_n and_o the_o say_a synagogue_n be_v at_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o the_o old_a jury_n robert_n large_a mercer_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1439_o keep_v his_o majoralty_n in_o this_o house_n and_o dwell_v there_o until_o his_o die_a day_n this_o house_n stand_v and_o be_v of_o two_o parish_n as_o open_v into_o lothbury_n of_o st._n margaret_n parish_n and_o open_v into_o the_o old_a jewry_n of_o st._n olaves_n parish_n the_o say_v robert_n large_a give_v liberal_o to_o both_o these_o parish_n but_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n olive_n hugh_n clopton_n mercet_a mayor_n 1492_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n and_o keep_v his_o majoralty_n there_o it_o be_v now_o a_o tavern_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n a_o windmill_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o house_n sometime_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n since_o a_o house_n of_o friar_n than_o a_o noble_a man_n house_n after_o that_o a_o merchant_n house_n wherein_o majorality_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o now_o a_o wine-tavern_n then_o be_v the_o old_a jewry_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o jew_n sometime_o dwell_v there_o and_o near_o adjoin_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n olave_n st._n michael_n basin_n hall_n st._n martin_n ironmonger-lane_n st._n laurence_n call_v the_o jewry_n and_o so_o west_n to_o wood-street_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n first_o bring_v they_o from_o roan_n to_o inhabit_v here_o william_n rusus_n favour_v they_o so_o far_o that_o he_o swear_v by_o luke_n face_n his_o common_a oath_n if_o they_o can_v overcome_v the_o christian_n he_o will_v be_v one_o of_o their_o sect._n henry_n the_o second_o grievous_o punish_v they_o for_o corrupt_v his_o coin_n richard_n the_o first_o forbid_v jew_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n for_o fear_v of_o enchantment_n for_o break_v of_o which_o commandment_n many_o jew_n be_v slay_v who_o be_v assemble_v to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o some_o gift_n one_o of_o they_o be_v â—â—icken_v by_o a_o christian_a which_o some_o unruly_a people_n perceive_v fall_v upon_o they_o beat_v they_o to_o their_o house_n and_o burn_v they_o therein_o or_o slay_v they_o at_o their_o come_n out_o also_o the_o jew_n at_o norwich_n st._n
edmond_n bury_v lincoln_n stanford_n and_o lin_z be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o at_o york_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n enter_v a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n proffer_a money_n to_o be_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o life_n but_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o take_v it_o whereupon_o they_o â—â—t_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o over_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o christianâ—_n head_n and_o then_o enter_v the_o king_n lodging_n they_o burn_v both_o the_o house_n and_o themselves_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v all_o the_o jew_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o punish_v because_o he_o will_v have_v all_o their_o money_n some_o of_o they_o give_v all_o they_o have_v and_o promise_v more_o to_o escape_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o torment_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v one_o of_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o least_o pluck_v oâ—t_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v torment_v many_o way_n will_v not_o ransom_n himself_o till_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v every_o day_n one_o of_o his_o great_a tooth_n to_o be_v pluck_v out_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o then_o he_o give_v the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v pull_v out_o no_o more_o the_o say_a king_n at_o that_o time_n spoylâ—d_v the_o jew_n of_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o mark_n the_o 17_o of_o this_o king_n the_o baron_n break_v into_o the_o jew_n house_n rifle_v their_o coffer_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o house_n repair_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o london_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o semaine_v or_o ballaster_n the_o house_n of_o benomie_n mittun_n the_o jew_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassing-hanghe_a in_o which_o the_o say_a benomy_n dwell_v with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o parish_n which_o william_n elie_n hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o hugh_n nevel_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o colemanstreet_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a benomy_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o thomas_n buckerel_n and_o be_v exchete_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o murder_n which_o the_o say_a benomy_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v semaine_v and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v at_o easter_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n and_o to_o do_v the_o serviâ—e_v thereof_o due_a unto_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o for_o like_a service_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o guso_n for_o his_o homage_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a benomye_n in_o st._n michael_n parish_n which_o law_n the_o painter_n hold_v and_o be_v the_o king_n excheter_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a benomye_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o walter_n turner_n hold_v and_o fifteen_o foot_n of_o land_n which_o hâ—gh_a harman_n hold_v with_o fifteen_o iron_n ell_n of_o land_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o front_n of_o iron-monger-lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v the_o say_v benomyes_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o which_o adam_n the_o smith_n hold_v with_o two_o stone-house_n which_o be_v moses_n the_o jew_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n olave_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o arnold_n de_fw-fr reus_n and_o be_v the_o king_n exchetes_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o jew_n in_o london_n build_v a_o synagogue_n but_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o the_o brethren_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n and_o so_o be_v it_o call_v st._n anthony_n hospital_n this_o king_n henry_n found_v a_o church_n and_o house_n for_o convert_a jew_n in_o a_o new_a street_n by_o the_o temple_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o twenty_o of_o this_o king_n henry_n seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o norwich_n which_o have_v steal_v a_o christen_v child_n have_v circumcise_v and_o mind_v to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o easter_n wherefore_o their_o body_n and_o good_n be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o the_o jew_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o he_o take_v inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o rich_a man_n namely_o of_o aaron_n a_o jew_n bear_v at_o york_n fourteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o himself_o and_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o same_o jew_n as_o much_o as_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o hundâ—red_a mark_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o westminster_n two_o hundred_o jew_n from_o lincoln_n for_o crucify_a a_o child_n named_z hugh_z eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v the_o forty_o three_o a_o jew_z at_o tewksbury_n fall_v into_o a_o privy_a on_o the_o saturday_n and_o will_v not_o that_o day_n be_v take_v out_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o sabbath_n wherefore_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n keep_v he_o there_o till_o monday_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o forty_o seven_o the_o baron_n slay_v of_o the_o jew_n at_o london_n seven_o hundred_o the_o rest_n be_v spoil_v and_o â—_z synagogue_n deface_v because_o one_o jew_n will_v have_v force_v a_o christian_n to_o have_v pay_v more_o than_o two_o shilling_n for_o the_o lone_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o week_n the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n usury_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o all_o usurer_n 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for_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o banish_v they_o all_o out_o of_o england_n give_v they_o only_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n till_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n the_o number_n of_o jew_n then_o expulse_v be_v fifteen_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o person_n the_o king_n make_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n of_o their_o house_n which_o he_o sell_v and_o yet_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o banish_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o street_n call_v the_o old_a jewry_n be_v a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n so_o call_v in_o record_n 1320_o john_n brian_n parson_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n in_o the_o jewry_n found_v there_o a_o chancery_n and_o give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o parish_n the_o sixteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v in_o this_o church_n to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a remain_v less_o deface_v than_o in_o many_o other_o from_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o old_a jewry_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmonger-lane_n almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o old_a time_n one_o large_a building_n of_o stone_n very_o ancient_a make_v in_o place_n of_o jew_n house_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v build_v or_o for_o what_o use_n be_v not_o know_v more_o than_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o his_o
reign_n give_v the_o office_n of_o be_v porter_n or_o keeper_n thereof_o unto_o john_n stint_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o principal_a palace_n in_o the_o old_a jewry_n this_o be_v call_v the_o old_a wardrobe_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o outward_a strone-wall_n have_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o take_v down_o and_o divers_a fair_a house_n build_v thereupon_o even_o round_o about_o now_o or_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o lothbury_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o upon_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrook_n have_v you_o a_o proper_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n margaret_n which_o be_v new_o re-edify_v and_o build_v about_o the_o year_n 1440._o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish-church_n have_v you_o a_o fair_a warter-conduit_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o next_o be_v the_o founder_n hall_n a_o handsome_a house_n and_o so_o to_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o 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the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n may_v give_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n for_o ever_o this_o bakewell-hall_n thus_o establish_v have_v be_v long_o since_o employ_v as_o a_o weekly_a marketplace_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n broad_a and_o narrow_a bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o to_o be_v sold._n in_o the_o 21._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o richard_n whittington_n mayor_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o draw_v barringtine_n be_v mayor_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o foreign_a or_o stranger_n shall_v sell_v any_o woollen-cloth_n but_o in_o bakewell-hall_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o this_o house_n of_o late_a year_n grow_v ruinous_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o fall_v richard_n may_v merchant-taylor_n at_o his_o decease_n give_v towards_o the_o new_a build_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o 300l_o upon_o condition_n
where_o the_o abbot_n of_o garendon_n have_v a_o house_n or_o cell_n call_v saint_n james_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o cripplegate_n and_o certain_a monk_n of_o their_o house_n be_v chaplain_n there_o wherefore_o the_o well_o belong_v to_o that_o cell_n or_o hermitage_n be_v call_v monks-well_a and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o well_o monks-well_a street_n the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n down_o against_o london_n wall_n and_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o to_o cripplegate_n be_v of_o cripplegate_n ward_n as_o be_v afore-shewed_n in_o this_o street_n by_o the_o corner_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v the_o bowyer_n hall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v convenient_a almshouse_n twelve_o in_o number_n found_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n nicholas_n salter_n maior_n 1575._o wherein_o he_o place_v twelve_o poor_a and_o age_a people_n rent-free_a have_v each_o of_o they_o seven_o penny_n the_o week_n and_o once_o the_o year_n each_o of_o they_o five_o sack_n of_o charcoal_n and_o one_o quartem_fw-la of_o one_o hundred_o of_o faggot_n of_o his_o gift_n for_o ever_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o way_n turn_v towards_o cripplegate_n and_o even_o upon_o or_o close_o to_o london_n wall_n as_o it_o be_v be_v certain_a new_a erect_a almshouse_n six_o in_o number_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o gift_n of_o mr._n robert_n rogers_n leather-seller_n and_o very_o good_a maintenance_n allow_v for_o ever_o to_o such_o people_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v in_o they_o then_o in_o little_a wood-street_n be_v seven_o proper_a chamber_n in_o a_o alley_n on_o the_o west_n side_n found_v for_o seven_o poor_a people_n therein_o to_o dwell_v rent-free_a by_o henry_n barton_n skinner_n maior_n 1516._o now_o without_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n first_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a church_n late_o repair_v after_o that_o the_o same_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1545_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o 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side_n thereof_o a_o burghken_n or_o watchtower_n of_o the_o city_n call_v in_o some_o language_n a_o barbican_n as_o a_o biken_v be_v call_v beacon_n this_o burghkenning_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o base_a court_n be_v give_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o robert_n ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o be_v afterward_o pertain_v to_o peregrine_n barty_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n called_z garter_z place_n sometime_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n writhe_o or_o writhes_o knight_n alias_o garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n second_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n writhe_o knight_n alias_o garter_n and_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o build_v this_o house_n and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n trinitatis_fw-la in_o alto._n of_o the_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n callâ—d_n aldersgate_n ward_n the_o next_o be_v aldersgate_n ward_n take_v name_n of_o that_o north_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n this_o ward_n also_o consist_v oâ—_n divers_a street_n and_o lane_n lie_v as_o well_o within_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n as_o without_z and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n within_o the_o gate_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o join_v unto_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n in_o engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o lane_n at_o stain_v lane_n end_n run_v up_o from_o the_o haberdasher_n hall_n to_o st._n mary_n stain_v church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n east_n wind_v almost_o to_o wood_n street_n and_o west_n through_o oat_n lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bacon_n house_n in_o noble-street_n back_o again_o by_o lilipot_n lane_n which_o be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n to_o maiden_n lane_n and_o so_o on_o that_o 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intra_fw-la or_o within_o for_o a_o difference_n from_o another_o ward_n of_o that_o name_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v farringdon_n extra_n these_o two_o ward_n of_o old_a time_n be_v but_o one_o and_o have_v also_o but_o one_o alderman_n the_o whole_a great_a ward_n of_o faringdon_n both_o intra_fw-la and_o extra_n take_v name_n of_o w._n farrendon_n goldsmith_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1281_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o he_o purchase_v the_o aldermanry_n of_o this_o ward_n as_o by_o the_o abstract_n of_o deed_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a may_v appear_v at_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o wood-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st_n peter_z the_o apostle_n by_o the_o say_a cross_n a_o proper_a church_n john_n shakstone_n goldsmith_n mayor_z decease_v 1503_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o say_a church_n and_o steeple_n to_o be_v new_o build_v of_o his_o good_n with_o a_o flat_a roof_n notwithstanding_o tho._n wood_n goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1491_o be_v account_v a_o principal_a benefactor_n because_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o middle_a isle_n be_v support_v by_o image_n of_o woodman_n think_v to_o be_v at_o his_o charge_n the_o long_a shop_n or_o shed_v encroach_a on_o the_o high-street_n before_o this_o church_n wall_n be_v licence_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1401_o yield_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o same_o shop_n be_v let_v by_o the_o parish_n for_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o many_o year_n since_o then_o be_v guthuruns_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o guthurun_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o lane_n of_o old_a time_n be_v gold-beater_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o easterling_n money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a silver_n such_o as_o man_n make_v into_o foil_n and_o be_v common_o call_v silver_n of_o guâ—hrons_n lane_n etc._n etc._n the_o imbroyderer_n hall_n be_v in_o this_o lane_n john_n throwstone_n imbroyderer_n than_o goldsmith_n sheriff_z decease_a 1519._o give_v forty_o pound_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o hall_n hugon_n lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o key_n lane_n call_v of_o one_o kery_n on_o the_o west_n then_o in_o the_o high_a street_n on_o the_o same_o north_n side_n be_v the_o saddler_n hall_n and_o then_o foster-lane_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n foster_n a_o fair_a church_n late_o new_a build_v henry_n coote_n goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n decease_v 1509_o build_v st._n dunstan_n chapel_n there_o john_n throwstone_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n give_v to_o the_o build_n thereof_o one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o his_o testament_n john_n brown_a sergeant-painter_n alderman_n decease_v 1532_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v william_n trist_n selerar_n to_o the_o king_n 1425._o john_n standelf_n goldsmith_n lie_v bury_v there_o richard_n galder_n 1544_o agnes_n wife_n to_o william_n milbourne_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n 1500._o in_o this_o west_n side_n be_v the_o barber_n surgeon_n hall_n this_o company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o mean_n of_o thomas_n morestead_n esquire_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundâ—ed_o thirty_o six_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o he_o decease_v 1450._o then_o jaques_n fries_n physician_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o william_n hobbs_n physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o same_o king_n body_n continue_v the_o suit_n the_o full_a term_n of_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n become_v founder_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n cosme_n and_o damiane_n the_o first_o assemble_v of_o that_o 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and_o be_v call_v monkes-well_a street_n this_o hermitage_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o purchase_v from_o the_o say_a king_n by_o w._n lamb_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1577_o and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o clothworker_n of_o london_n with_o other_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n the_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v hire_v a_o minister_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n there_o again_o to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o cheap_a from_o foster_n lane_n end_n to_o st._n martin_n and_o by_o that_o lane_n to_o the_o shambles_n or_o flesh-markâ—t_a on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v pentecost_n lane_n contain_v divers_a slaughter-house_n for_o the_o butcher_n then_o be_v there_o of_o old_a time_n a_o handsome_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n whereof_o the_o say_a flesh-market_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n nicholas_n shambles_n this_o church_n with_o the_o tenement_n and_o ornament_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o new_a parish_n church_n then_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o late_a dissolve_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n so_o be_v this_o church_n dissolve_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o place_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o churchyard_n many_o fair_a house_n be_v now_o build_v in_o a_o court_n with_o a_o well_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o church_n stand_v then_o be_v stink_v lane_n former_o so_o call_v or_o chick_n lane_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n it_o be_v now_o keep_v clean_a and_o free_a from_o annoyance_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o butcher_n hall_n lane_n for_o there_o be_v the_o butcher_n hall_n in_o the_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o no_o butcher_n shall_v kill_v any_o flesh_n within_o london_n but_o at_o knightsbridge_n or_o such_o like_a distant_a place_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n then_o be_v there_o the_o late_a dissolve_a church_n of_o grey_a friar_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1224_o be_v the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o there_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n nine_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o franciscan_n or_o frior_a minor_n five_a whereof_o be_v priest_n and_o the_o other_o four_o layman_n the_o priest_n place_v themselves_o at_o canterbury_n in_o kent_n but_o the_o other_o four_o come_v to_o london_n and_o be_v lodge_v for_o some_o short_a while_n among_o the_o preach_a friar_n who_o live_v then_o in_o oldburn_n now_o holborn_n afterward_o they_o obtain_v to_o be_v place_v in_o cornhill_n london_n man_n house_n belong_v to_o one_o john_n travers_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1224_o in_o which_o house_n 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three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o breadth_n eighty_o nine_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o roof_n sixty_o four_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v consecrate_v 1325_o and_o at_o the_o general_n suppression_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o two_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n and_o surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1538_o the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o ornament_n and_o good_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o storehouse_n of_o good_n take_v prize_n from_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o which_o day_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n gift_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o gift_n be_v enrol_v by_o patent_n st._n bartholmews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n late_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n the_o one_o of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n ewins_n in_o newgate-market_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n in_o land_n he_o give_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o divine_a service_n reparation_n etc._n etc._n five_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n for_o ever_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o london_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n by_o which_o the_o say_a gift_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n and_o ground_n the_o fratrie_n the_o library_n the_o 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second_o william_n hausted_n be_v keeper_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o roger_n de_fw-fr frowick_n etc._n etc._n these_o receive_v the_o old_a stamp_n or_o coyning-iron_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v wear_v and_o deliver_v new_a to_o all_o the_o mint_n in_o england_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o north_n and_o run_v down_o south_n to_o knight-rider-street_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v old_a fish-street_n but_o the_o very_a house_n and_o office_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o coinage_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o south_n from_o the_o east_n gate_n that_o enter_v paul_n churchyard_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o baynards-castle_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n betwixt_o west-cheap_a and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n henry_n walleis_n mayor_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v one_o row_n of_o house_n
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of_o england_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o house_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v late_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o 1595_o build_v one_o large_a house_n of_o great_a height_n call_v a_o engine_n make_v by_o bevis_n bulmar_n gentleman_n for_o the_o convey_n and_o force_v of_o thames_n water_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a great_a hall_n of_o this_o message_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o pertain_v to_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n for_o beer_n west_n from_o this_o be_v trig_n lane_n go_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n next_o be_v call_v bosse-lane_n of_o a_o boss_n of_o water_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o belingsgat_n there_o place_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n then_o be_v one_o great_a message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surrey_n and_o be_v 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and_o to_o carter_n lane_n thus_o much_o for_o lane_n out_o of_o thames_n street_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lambert_n hill_n lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o northwest_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n begin_v knight-rider_n street_n to_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o run_v west_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n by_o the_o wardrobe_n then_o at_o the_o say_a east_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n go_v up_o the_o old_a exchange_n all_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o upto_o the_o southeast_n gate_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o by_o st._n augustine_n church_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o old_a exchange_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v carter_n lane_n which_o run_v west_n to_o the_o east_n entry_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o creed-lane_n out_o of_o the_o which_o carter_n lane_n descend_v a_o lane_n call_v dolittle_n lane_n and_o come_v into_o knight-rider_n street_n by_o the_o boar-head_n tavern_n and_o more_o west_n be_v sermon_n lane_n by_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o powl-head_n then_o out_o of_o carter_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o the_o churchyard_n itself_o on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o paul_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o dean_n lodging_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o such_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o the_o ornament_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v parish_n church_n four_o of_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n '_o divers_z nobleman_n house_n hall_n of_o company_n twain_o and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v
a_o public_a lecture_n in_o surgery_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o every_o week_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o lollard_n tower_n and_o have_v be_v use_v as_o the_o bishop_n prison_n for_o such_o as_o be_v detect_v for_o opinion_n in_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lowlard_n tower_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n gregory_n appoint_v to_o the_o petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v farringdon_n ward_n without_o or_o extra_n the_o far_a westward_o of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n of_o london_n but_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v call_v farringdon_n without_o and_o be_v of_o old_a time_n part_n of_o the_o other_o faringdon_n within_o until_o the_o seventeen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o make_v twain_o by_o the_o name_n of_o faringdon_n intra_fw-la and_o faringdon_n extra_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v touch_v ornament_n and_o antiquity_n in_o this_o ward_n first_o betwixt_o the_o say_a newgate_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n be_v a_o way_n towards_o smithfield_n call_v gilt-spur_a or_o knight-rider_n street_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o ride_v that_o way_n into_o smithfield_n replenish_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n up_o to_o pie-corner_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n sometime_o a_o fair_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n but_o now_o divide_v into_o tenement_n and_o over_o against_o the_o say_a pie-corner_n lie_v cock-lane_n which_o run_v down_o to_o oldburn_n conduit_n beyond_o this_o pie-corner_n lie_v west_n smithfield_n compass_v about_o with_o building_n at_o first_o on_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o large_a hospital_n of_o st._n bartholmews_n found_v by_o rahere_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n thereto_o near_o adjoin_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o alfune_n that_o have_v not_o long_o before_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o creplegate_n become_v first_o hospitelar_a or_o proctor_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o house_n and_o go_v himself_o daily_o to_o the_o shambles_n and_o other_o market_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o charity_n of_o devout_a people_n for_o their_o relief_n promise_v to_o the_o liberal_a giver_n and_o that_o by_o allege_v testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n reward_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o katherine_n late_a wife_n to_o william_n hardell_n twenty_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o smithfield_n next_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o build_v a_o recluse_n or_o ankorage_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o assign_v the_o say_v twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o disease_a and_o their_o special_a sustentation_n be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o eight_o brethren_n be_v priest_n for_o the_o church_n and_o four_o sister_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a serve_v this_o hospital_n be_v value_v at_o the_o suppression_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o the_o thirty_o one_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n yearly_a the_o church_n remain_v a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hospital_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n declare_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o citizen_n for_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a which_o contain_v the_o church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n with_o the_o hospital_n the_o message_n and_o appurrenance_n in_o gilt-spur_a alias_o knight-rider_n street_n briton_n street_n peter_n key_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdalen_n in_o old_a fish-street_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n bennet_n huda_n linie-hurst_a or_o limehost_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stebunheth_n etc._n etc._n then_o also_o be_v order_n devise_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o call_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n where_o by_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n than_o mayor_n their_o several_a alderman_n or_o other_o grave_a citizen_n they_o be_v by_o eloquent_a oration_n persuade_v how_o great_a and_o how_o many_o commodity_n will_v ensue_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o city_n if_o the_o poor_a of_o divers_a sort_n which_o they_o name_v be_v take_v from_o out_o their_o street_n lane_n and_o alley_n and_o be_v bestow_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o hospital_n abroad_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o be_v every_o man_n move_v liberal_o to_o grant_v what_o they_o will_v impart_v towards_o the_o prepare_n and_o furnish_n of_o such_o hospital_n and_o also_o what_o they_o will_v contribute_v weekly_a towards_o their_o maintenance_n for_o a_o time_n which_o they_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v past_o one_o year_n or_o twain_o until_o they_o be_v better_o furnish_v of_o endowment_n to_o make_v short_a every_o man_n grant_v liberal_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n book_n be_v draw_v of_o the_o relief_n in_o every_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o new_a hospital_n and_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o major_a to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o february_n and_o order_n be_v take_v therein_o at_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v the_o repair_n of_o this_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o be_v of_o new_a endow_v and_o furnish_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o hospital_n lie_v duck-lane_n which_o run_v out_o of_o smithfield_n south_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o duck-lane_n and_o also_o of_o smithfield_n lie_v the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n found_v also_o by_o rahere_o a_o pleasant_a witted_a gentleman_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n call_v the_o king_n minstrel_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o found_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o before_o name_v moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a lay-stall_n of_o all_o filth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v void_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o place_v canon_n there_o himself_o become_v their_o first_o prior_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o fair_a monument_n renew_v afterward_o by_o prior_n bolton_n to_o this_o priory_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o at_o bartholomew-tyde_n for_o three_o day_n to_o wit_n the_o eve_n the_o day_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n to_o the_o which_o the_o clothier_n of_o england_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n repair_v and_o have_v their_o booth_n and_o stand_n within_o the_o churchyard_n of_o this_o prioty_n close_v in_o with_o wall_n and_o gate_n lock_v every_o night_n and_o watch_v for_o safety_n of_o man_n good_n and_o ware_n a_o court_n of_o pipepowder_n be_v daily_o during_o the_o fair_a hold_v for_o debt_n and_o contract_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o priory_n be_v the_o lane_n true_o call_v long_o which_o reach_v from_o smithfield_n to_o aldersgate-street_n this_o lane_n be_v now_o late_o build_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o tenement_n for_o broker_n tipler_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rest_n of_o smithfield_n from_o long_a lane_n end_n to_o the_o bar_n be_v enclose_v with_o inn_n brew-house_n and_o large_a tenement_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v chicken-lane_n down_o to_o cow-bridge_n then_o be_v the_o pen_n or_o fold_n so_o call_v of_o sheep_n there_o part_v and_o pen_v up_o to_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o market_n day_n then_o be_v smithfield_n pond_n which_o of_o old_a time_n in_o record_n be_v call_v horse-poole_n for_o that_o man_n water_v horse_n there_o and_o be_v a_o great_a water_n in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o a_o new_a building_n be_v make_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o smithfield_n betwixt_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o well_n or_o turnmill-brook_a in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v the_o elm_n for_o that_o there_o grow_v many_o elm-tree_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o offender_n since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o build_n there_o have_v be_v so_o increase_v that_o now_o remain_v not_o one_o tree_n grow_v among_o
citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o in_o the_o year_n 1094_o decease_v alwin_n founder_v of_o this_o house_n then_o william_n rufus_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n his_o manor_n of_o bermondsey_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o build_v there_o for_o they_o a_o new_a great_a church_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o this_o abbey_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v by_o the_o year_n 474_o l._n fourteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o abbey_n church_n be_v then_o pull_v down_o by_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n since_o pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n next_o unto_o this_o abbey_n church_n stand_v a_o proper_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n build_v by_o the_o priory_n of_o bermondsey_n serve_v for_o resort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n tenant_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o abbot_n near_o adjoin_a there_o to_o have_v their_o divine_a service_n this_o church_n remain_v and_o serve_v as_o afore_o and_o be_v call_v a_o parish_n church_n then_o in_o kent_n street_n be_v a_o lazar_n house_n for_o leprous_a people_n call_v the_o look_v in_o southwark_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v incertain_a this_o borough_n at_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v to_o yield_v about_o a_o thousand_o mark_n or_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o england_n pay_v except_o london_n and_o also_o the_o muster_n of_o man_n in_o this_o borough_n do_v likewise_o in_o number_n surpass_v all_o other_o city_n except_o london_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n of_o london_n have_v thus_o traverse_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o her_o several_a ward_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o ward_n have_v its_o particular_a alderman_n as_o a_o overseer_n or_o guardian_n assign_v thereunto_o who_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o power_n than_o a_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o alderman_n have_v one_o deputy_n and_o in_o some_o ward_n more_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o number_n of_o common-councel_n man_n constables_z man_n of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n scavenger_n some_o more_o some_o less_o with_o beadle_n in_o every_o ward_n thâ—_n last_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o that_o the_o alderman_n appoint_v there_o have_v three_o deputy_n and_o a_o bailiff_n but_o no_o common_a council_n man_n of_o place_n adjacent_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v endeavour_v already_o to_o diâ—â—ect_v the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o all_o her_o member_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n may_v be_v discern_v we_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o her_o heterogeneal_a or_o suburban_a part_n which_o yet_o be_v contiguous_a and_o make_v one_o entire_a continue_a piece_n we_o will_v as_o former_o take_v our_o first_o aim_n eastward_o and_o begin_v with_o those_o part_n that_o be_v without_o the_o postern_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forest_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n be_v difaffore_v since_o which_o time_n the_o suburb_n also_o about_o london_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o insensible_a augmentation_n have_v wonderful_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o edifice_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n speak_v of_o before_o found_v by_o matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n that_o renown_a and_o most_o religious_a queen_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o execution_n for_o pirate_n and_o sea-rover_n there_o to_o continue_v hang_v till_o three_o tide_n overflow_v and_o cover_v they_o i_o say_v from_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n there_o be_v never_o a_o house_n stand_v but_o the_o gallow_n which_o be_v further_o remove_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o building_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o continue_a street_n towards_o a_o mile_n long_o from_o the_o tower_n all_o along_o the_o river_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o radcliffe_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n mariner_n and_o traffic_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n towards_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a church_n at_o wapping_n a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o white-chappel_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a beam_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a neat_a inscription_n viz._n this_o chapel_n be_v dedicate_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o wonderful_a name_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 1617._o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n king_n then_z bishop_n of_o london_n north-east_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east-smithfield_n hoggs-street_n and_o another_o tower-hill_n near_o whereunto_o be_v a_o hermitage_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v the_o new_a abbey_n of_o grace_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o gratitude_n to_o heaven_n for_o his_o victorious_a success_n in_o france_n which_o commendable_a custom_n continue_v still_o beyond_o the_o seâ—s_n as_o late_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a costly_a church_n erect_v in_o venice_n dedicate_v to_o st._n laurence_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n she_o obtain_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n about_o that_o saint_n day_n as_o philip_n the_o second_o do_v build_v the_o escurial_n for_o st._n quinten_a victory_n then_o be_v there_o radcliffe_n much_o increase_v also_o in_o building_n and_o nightingale-lane_n from_o thence_o towards_o aldgate_n be_v the_o minory_n a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o nâ—ns_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n clara_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n and_o derby_n brother_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v without_o algate_n there_o be_v a_o spacious_a huge_a suburb_n about_o a_o mile_n long_o as_o far_o as_o white_a chapel_n and_o further_o white_a chapel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o stebunhith_n now_o call_v by_o a_o strange_a contraction_n stepney_n parish_n the_o church_n of_o white_a chapel_n be_v call_v st._n marry_o marfelon_n because_o a_o frenchman_n have_v serve_v a_o rich_a widow_n hard_o by_o and_o murder_v she_o for_o her_o wealth_n the_o woman_n and_o boy_n stone_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n as_o he_o think_v to_o fly_v away_o from_o algate_n north-west_n to_o bishopsgate_n lie_v hounds-ditch_n a_o long_a street_n then_o be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n then_o be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlem_n found_v by_o a_o london_n citizen_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o without_o which_o be_v norton-fallgate_n a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n thence_o up_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n be_v holy_a well_o where_o there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o stephen_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n 1318._o in_o the_o high_a street_n from_o holy_a well_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a building_n to_o sewer_n ditch_n then_o be_v there_o shoreditch_n golding-lane_n goswell-street_n than_o hoxton_n vulgar_o call_v hogsdon_n which_o be_v once_o a_o prebend_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o suburb_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n marry_o hospital_n and_o a_o great_a palace_n call_v fisher_n folly_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n powlet_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v in_o shoreditch_n a_o row_n of_o small_a almshonâ—es_n build_v there_o by_o the_o prior_n which_o be_v suppress_v they_o be_v call_v the_o rot_a row_n then_o be_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n in_o shoreditch_n whereof_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o paul_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v always_o parson_n we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o moorfield_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v but_o a_o fenny_a quagge_n or_o moor_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o bounty_n of_o well_o dispose_v citizen_n come_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o pleasantness_n as_o now_o we_o behold_v it_o in_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o we_o pass_v now_o to_o cripplegate_n and_o st._n giles_n church_n build_v by_o one_o alfune_n first_o hospitale_a of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o smithfield_n near_o unto_o this_o church_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o fair_a pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n where_o in_o anne_n of_o lodberry_n be_v drown_v as_o the_o story_n show_v then_o be_v there_o forestreet_n moore-lane_n and_o grubstreet_n white-crosse-street_n which_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n and_o reach_v to_o old_a street_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forestreet_n lie_v
court_n of_o justice_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o every_o temple_n be_v his_o houâ—e_n and_o court_n now_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n and_o randevouze_v of_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n whereunto_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o very_a place_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o and_o to_o strike_v a_o holy_a kind_n of_o reverence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o melt_a piety_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o before_o we_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o westminster_n we_o must_v visit_v the_o duchy_n oâ—_n lancaster_n and_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o lie_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n betwixt_o london_n and_o westminster_n without_o temple-bar_n westward_o be_v a_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o stretch_v west_n to_o ivy-bridge_n where_o it_o terminate_v and_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o small_a distance_n without_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o high_a street_n there_o stretch_v one_o large_a middle_a row_n or_o troop_n of_o small_a tenement_n partly_o open_v to_o the_o south_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o north_n up_o west_n to_o a_o stone_n cross_n over_o against_o the_o strand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o brian_n lisle_n after_o to_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v grant_v to_o his_o uncle_n peter_n of_o savoy_n all_o those_o house_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o pertain_v to_o brian_n lisle_n or_o de_fw-fr insula_n in_o the_o way_n or_o the_o street_n call_v the_o strand_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yield_v three_o gild_v arrow_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n this_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o richmond_n son_n to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o savoy_n brother_n to_o boniface_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n unto_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1245._o which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o monjoy_n queen_n eleanor_z do_v purchase_v it_o for_o edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o son_n of_o the_o fraternity_n which_o duke_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o improve_v the_o structure_n john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v there_o be_v then_o the_o fair_a manor_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n do_v most_o barbarous_o burn_v this_o house_n with_o many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n all_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o popular_a malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v re-edify_a and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o but_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yet_o be_v he_o content_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o call_v the_o savoy_n and_o bestow_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o 100_o poor_a man_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o granchild_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o bed_n and_o bedding_n with_o other_o furniture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n together_o with_o bridewell_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o idle_a person_n and_o some_o of_o savoy_n furniture_n be_v give_v also_o to_o furnish_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n but_o afterward_o the_o savoy_n hospital_n be_v refound_v and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o make_v one_o jackson_n first_o master_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v memorable_a how_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n in_o those_o time_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o store_v it_o again_o with_o new_a bed_n and_o furniture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o neighbour_n thereof_o near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o now_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n and_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n do_v sever_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v establish_v to_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o regard_n he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o duchy_n o_o lancaster_n par_fw-fr regno_fw-la by_o sure_a and_o indefesble_a title_n whereas_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o assure_v because_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o royal_a right_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v father_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o son_n therefore_o his_o policy_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o fear_v of_o afterclap_n it_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o who_o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o honour_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o give_v he_o jura_n regalia_z have_v a_o particular_a court_n the_o officer_n whereof_o be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clark_n of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v always_o in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o keeper_n now_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o office_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o but_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o no_o other_o otherwise_o such_o grant_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o honour_n manor_n and_o land_n annex_v unto_o it_o thâ—n_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n immunity_n quittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n be_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o steward_n that_o keep_v court_n leâ—t_o with_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v also_o four_o burgess_n and_o four_o assistant_n a_o bailiff_n who_o have_v other_o under_o he_o four_o constable_n four_o warden_n that_o keep_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a four_o warden_n for_o high_a way_n a_o jury_n of_o 14._o ale-cunners_a which_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n four_o scavenger_n and_o a_o beadle_n and_o the_o common_a prison_n be_v newgate_n and_o now_o we_o must_v make_v a_o step_n back_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n all_o along_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o northside_n and_o so_o pasâ—e_n up_o west_n through_o a_o back_n lane_n or_o street_n wherein_o do_v stand_v as_o be_v touch_v before_o three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o call_v clement_n inn_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n and_o clements_n well_o the_o second_o new_a inn_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o common_a hostery_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o three_o be_v lion_n inn_n this_o street_n stretch_v up_o unto_o drury_n lane_n which_o lane_n extend_v northward_o towards_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n but_o now_o we_o must_v go_v back_o as_o be_v say_v before_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o take_v the_o strand_n all_o along_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n itself_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n i_o have_v hear_v often_o of_o a_o british_a prophecy_n which_o come_v from_o a_o old_a bard_n viz._n the_o church_n man_n be_v the_o lawyer_n be_v and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n live_v in_o the_o equipage_n of_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n and_o among_o other_o inâ—â—arâ—es_n one_o be_v the_o goodly_a palace_n they_o have_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n for_o from_o dorset_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o far_o as_o whitehall_n all_o the_o great_a house_n which_o be_v build_v
the_o minister_n 100l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o charingcross_a there_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n build_v of_o late_a yeaâ—s_n special_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o suffolk_n or_o northampton_n house_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o northampton_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lord_n pridie_a seal_n to_o king_n james._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o brick_n call_v scotland_n yard_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o margaret_z queen_n dowager_z of_o scotland_n elder_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o keep_v her_o court_n there_o aâ—â—er_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o flodden_n field_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o white-hall_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o justicy_a of_o england_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o holborn_n but_o be_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o 8._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o honour_n and_o build_v there_o a_o huge_a long_a gallery_n with_o two_o gatehouse_n thwart_o the_o street_n to_o st._n james_n park_n from_o these_o gate_n we_o pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o king_n street_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o pass_v through_o st._n stephen_n alley_n be_v canon_n row_n but_o now_o though_o very_o corrupt_o call_v channel_n row_n to_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephen_n chapel_n who_o be_v lodge_v there_o but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o be_v temporal_a habitation_n then_o we_o come_v to_o woolstaple_n now_o the_o common_a market_n place_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o we_o read_v that_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o westminster_n the_o parishioner_n of_o saint_n margaret_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n build_v the_o say_a church_n of_o new_a henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephens_n because_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o ready_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o abbey_n we_o will_v pass_v by_o it_o to_o the_o gatehouse_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o to_o totehill_n and_o petty_n france_n the_o gatehouse_n be_v call_v so_o of_o two_o gate_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o college_n court_n towards_o the_o north_n on_o the_o eastside_n whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n prison_n for_o clerk_n convict_v the_o other_o gatehouse_n be_v a_o goal_n or_o prison_n for_o felon_n one_o walter_n warfield_n cellerer_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n be_v founder_n of_o both_o these_o gate_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o gate_n henry_n the_o the_o seven_o found_v a_o alms-house_n for_o 13_o poor_a man_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o above_o 45_o year_n old_a the_o rest_n to_o be_v age_v 50_o year_n without_o wife_n near_o to_o this_o place_n be_v of_o old_a the_o chapel_n of_o st._n anne_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n mother_n erect_v a_o alms-house_n for_o poor_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v eleemosynary_a and_o now_o almory_n or_o ambry_a because_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v there_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o there_o islp_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n set_v up_o the_o first_o press_n of_o book-printing_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1471._o and_o one_o caxton_n citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v over_o that_o art_n then_o be_v there_o totehill_n street_n where_o there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n sundry_a fair_a house_n on_o the_o back_n of_o st._n james_n park_n the_o lady_n anne_n dacre_n build_v there_o a_o hosptall_a for_o twenty_o poor_a woman_n and_o so_o many_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o then_o be_v there_o petty_a france_n where_o upon_o a_o place_n call_v st._n hermit_n hill_n cornelius_n van_n dun_n a_o brabanter_n bear_v and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v twenty_o house_n for_o poor_a woman_n to_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o near_o hereunto_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o chapel_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n which_o be_v now_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o new_a large_a chapel_n of_o brick_n erect_v there_o at_o the_o entrance_n to_o totehil_n field_n where_o mr._n palmer_n a_o well_o dispose_v and_o reverend_a divine_a have_v also_o erect_v late_o another_o new_a hospital_n with_o a_o competent_a allowance_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v be_v admit_v thereinto_o and_o now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n a_o place_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v of_o very_o high_a devotion_n it_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o certain_o that_o place_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v happy_a which_o have_v god_n house_n for_o its_o godfather_n as_o munster_n a_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n in_o germany_n take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o a_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n but_o listen_v what_o a_o historian_n say_v who_o then_o live_v the_o devout_a king_n destine_v unto_o god_n that_o place_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o have_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a field_n and_o green_a ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o with_o the_o principal_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a variety_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n who_o he_o reverence_v with_o a_o special_a and_o singular_a affection_n he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v a_o place_n there_o for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o thereupon_o command_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o rent_n the_o work_n of_o a_o noble_a edifice_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n such_o as_o may_v beseem_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o annal_n have_v it_o that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o shall_v finish_v the_o course_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o devout_a piety_n and_o also_o of_o his_o free_a oblation_n of_o land_n and_o ornament_n wherewith_o he_o purpose_v to_o endow_v and_o enrich_v the_o same_o according_a therefore_o to_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o work_n be_v noble_o begin_v and_o happy_o proceed_v forward_o neither_o the_o charge_n already_o disburse_v or_o to_o be_v disburse_v be_v weigh_v and_o regard_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o end_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n and_o make_v worth_a their_o acceptation_n thus_o the_o word_n of_o the_o old_a record_n run_v touch_v the_o form_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n that_o the_o principal_a plot_n or_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n be_v support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n cast_v round_o with_o a_o four_o square_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o doâ—bâ—e_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o joyned-work_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid_a choir_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o rise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o
tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_a by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in_o pour_v remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmure_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n with_o the_o councillor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 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writer_n say_v shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n but_o the_o foresay_a palace_n after_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o translate_v short_o after_o the_o king_n seat_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o off_o which_o belong_v but_o a_o while_n before_o to_z cardinal_z woolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white_a hall_n this_o house_n be_v a_o princely_a thing_n enclose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n that_o reach_v also_o to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n named_z saint_z james_z where_o ancient_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n leper_n demolish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o be_v speak_v elsewhere_o hard_o by_o near_o unto_o the_o mues_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o keep_v hawk_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o most_o fair_a stable_a for_o the_o court_n horse_n there_o remain_v a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o that_o most_o pious_a and_o kind_a queen_n eleanor_n erect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certain_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o conjugal_a love_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n accompanied_z him_z into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelaid_a and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_v she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o strange_a cure_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n care_n and_o affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n sâ—ingular_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o raâ—e_a what_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a more_o love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o and_o piety_n of_o a_o wiâ—e_n perform_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a record_n but_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o mewse_n so_o slight_o that_o place_n be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o king_n falcon_n there_o keep_v which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a esteem_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v his_o stabling_n at_o lomesberry_n now_o call_v blomesberry_n which_o be_v then_o a_o manor_n in_o holborn_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o same_o be_v consume_v by_o â—ire_n with_o hay_n and_o horse_n whereupon_o the_o mewse_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o king_n stable_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o receive_v divers_a addition_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o now_o we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o discourse_n summon_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster-hall_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o pretermit_v one_o signal_n thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a dome_n or_o temple_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n which_o be_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n it_o have_v within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o viz._n the_o church_n the_o churchyard_n and_o the_o close_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o little_a and_o the_o great_a sanctuary_n vulgar_o now_o call_v sentry_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n himself_o much_o less_o any_o other_o magistrate_n to_o fetch_v out_o any_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o any_o offence_n which_o prerogative_n be_v grant_v near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o by_o king_n sebert_n then_o second_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o charter_n i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o modern_a english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o englishman_n i_o make_v it_o to_o be_v know_v to_o all_o generation_n in_o the_o world_n after_o i_o that_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n pope_n leo_n i_o have_v renew_v and_o honour_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o i_o order_n and_o establish_v for_o ever_o that_o what_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o soever_o he_o come_v or_o for_o what_o offence_n or_o cause_v it_o be_v either_o for_o his_o refuge_n into_o the_o say_a holy_a place_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o life_n liberty_n and_o limb_n and_o over_o i_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n that_o no_o minister_n of_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o successor_n intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o any_o the_o good_n land_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a person_n take_v the_o say_a sanctuary_n for_o i_o have_v take_v their_o good_n and_o livelihood_n into_o my_o special_a protection_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v to_o every_o each_o of_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o terrestrial_a
by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o number_n near_o upon_o 500_o now_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o one_o house_n called_z the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o another_o house_n call_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o legal_a understanding_n take_v for_o the_o frank_a tenant_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n and_o whosoever_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n partly_o coaugmentative_a and_o partly_o representative_a of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n by_o the_o law_n be_v caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o head_n beginning_z and_o end_v and_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n when_o all_o the_o sinew_n be_v join_v in_o the_o head_n do_v unite_v their_o force_n together_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v ultimum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la so_o in_o the_o politic_a body_n when_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v all_o by_o the_o king_n command_v assemble_v and_o join_v together_o under_o the_o head_n in_o consultation_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n there_o be_v ultimum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o parliament_n roll_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v as_o have_v be_v say_v commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o counsellor_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o property_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v first_o that_o he_o have_v no_o gall._n second_o that_o he_o be_v inflexible_a and_o can_v bow_v three_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o ripe_a and_o perfect_a memory_n which_o property_n as_o there_o it_o be_v say_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n first_o to_o be_v without_o gall_n that_o be_v without_o malice_n rancour_n heat_n and_o envy_v in_o the_o elephant_n melancholia_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o nutrimentum_fw-la corporis_fw-la every_o gallish_a inclination_n if_o any_o be_v shall_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o commonwealth_n second_o that_o he_o be_v constant_a inflexible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bow_v or_o turn_v from_o the_o right_n either_o for_o fear_n reward_n or_o favour_n nor_o in_o judgement_n respect_v any_o person_n three_o of_o a_o ripe_a memory_n that_o they_o remember_v peril_n past_a may_v prevent_v danger_n to_o come_v as_o in_o that_o roll_n of_o parliament_n it_o appear_v the_o prince_n de_fw-fr advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o parliament_n do_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n send_v out_o writ_n of_o summons_n at_o the_o least_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n either_o spiritual_a as_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n or_o temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v use_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o king_n learned_a cousnel_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v only_o ministerial_a and_o their_o writ_n differ_v from_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o writ_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la &_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o baron_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la moreover_o in_o every_o writ_n to_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n require_v they_o to_o summon_v these_o person_n to_o appear_v personal_o at_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n premonientes_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la norwicensis_fw-la ac_fw-la archidiâ—conos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocese_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o archi_n diaconi_fw-la in_o proprâ—is_fw-la persmiss_v suis_fw-fr ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la proeuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la predict_v '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiâ—ndum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n make_v certificate_n according_o and_o these_o be_v call_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o many_o time_n have_v appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o consent_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o have_v never_o voice_n there_o because_o they_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o convocation-house_n which_o the_o last_o king_n continue_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n come_v among_o they_o to_o consult_v and_o make_v canon_n the_o next_o parliament_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n as_o irregular_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n observable_a it_o be_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v summon_v and_o that_o whereby_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v present_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o love_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o we_o but_o the_o secular_a lord_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n you_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o now_o touch_v the_o commons_o their_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n of_o every_o borough_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreet_a and_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferent_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a indenture_n to_o be_v then_o make_v between_o you_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n whether_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o say_v knight_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o berough_n may_v have_v several_o from_o they_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concern_v the_o
businessse_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unprovident_a election_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n burgess_n and_o citizen_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n unto_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o house_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v only_o unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n but_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o these_o day_n now_o that_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v and_o cast_v into_o another_o mould_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o determine_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n can_v not_o begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o perâ—on_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patenr_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o absent_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o or_o most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o call_n of_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v appoint_v any_o other_o to_o be_v his_o prolocutor_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o after_o their_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o for_o avoid_v of_o time_n and_o contestation_n the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congè_a deslire_fw-la of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v recommend_v a_o discreet_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o commons_o elect_v but_o without_o their_o election_n no_o speaker_n can_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o because_o he_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o and_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v sit_v without_o he_o therefore_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o as_o in_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_n john_n chervy_n speaker_n be_v for_o sickness_n discharge_v and_o sir_n john_n dorewoold_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o sickness_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n the_o speaker_n be_v vote_v in_o the_o house_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n where_o be_v allow_v he_o make_v a_o supplication_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v have_v free_a speech_n second_o that_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o he_o shall_v commit_v any_o error_n no_o fault_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o commons_o three_o that_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n have_v access_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n any_o of_o the_o peeâ—s_n by_o the_o king_n leave_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o another_o lord_n but_o a_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o entrust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o one_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n or_o city_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v return_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n there_o belong_v to_o parliament_n a_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n which_o differ_v in_o this_o a_o prorogation_n presuppose_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o session_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v then_o there_o be_v no_o session_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n touch_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v of_o law_n in_o proceed_v by_o bill_n it_o be_v so_o transcendent_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o can_v be_v confine_v within_o any_o bound_n no_o alien_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v a_o parliament-man_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o have_v judicial_a place_n or_o any_o churchman_n that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o other_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v free_v from_o election_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o election_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o royal_a court_n in_o the_o land_n now_o call_v the_o upper_a bench._n the_o law_n of_o england_n presuppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o oracle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v special_a inspiration_n from_o heaven_n to_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n be_v use_v to_o be_v ambulatory_a with_o his_o court_n and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o land_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v as_o be_v the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o so_o high_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n that_o when_o it_o come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n coal-delivery_n they_o which_o have_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n do_v cease_v without_o any_o write_n to_o they_o but_o if_o any_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v remove_v before_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o county_n where_o this_o court_n sit_v yet_o they_o may_v proceed_v because_o this_o court_n for_o that_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o remove_v before_o they_o can_v proceed_v for_o that_o offence_n but_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o mid_a in_o the_o vacation_n and_o after_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o this_o court_n be_v adjourn_v then_o may_v special_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n but_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n be_v by_o special_a commission_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1_o '_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n everard_n digby_n and_o other_o and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o arden_n and_o somervile_n for_o
this_o kind_n of_o special_a commission_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n and_o herewith_o agree_v pl._n com._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o leic_n '_o case_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n reginae_fw-la and_o so_o supreme_a be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v remand_v and_o this_o court_n may_v send_v down_o aswell_o the_o body_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o murderer_n as_o their_o indictment_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v other_o court_v derive_v as_o from_o one_o fountain_n several_a spring_n and_o river_n in_o respect_v of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v increase_v jurisdictio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la est_fw-la originalis_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la delegata_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n have_v no_o commission_n letter_n patent_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o hold_v plea_n etc._n etc._n but_o their_o power_n be_v original_a &_o ordinary_a they_o be_v call_v ancienlty_a justiciae_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n justicia_fw-la angliae_fw-la justicia_fw-la prima_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la and_o justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la capitalis_fw-la adplacita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminand_n '_o to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o these_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o change_n thereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o take_v one_o example_n for_o all_o be_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquillâ—tatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singâ—lis_fw-la de_fw-la rengo_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la philippum_fw-la basset_n justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capit_fw-la alem_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la insungentes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la conservationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la nosâ—ri_fw-la eidem_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la steterit_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la sitis_fw-la intendentes_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n viscount_n forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o other_o faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o our_o conservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o exhibition_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o haâ—e_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a philip_n basset_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v we_o command_v you_o upon_o the_o faith_n you_o hold_v unto_o we_o and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o that_o you_o be_v very_o intentive_a as_o long_o as_o you_o stand_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o philip_n basset_n be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o creation_n by_o any_o like_a letter_n patent_n and_o he_o die_v chief_a justice_n near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o king_n e._n 1._o be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n know_v that_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quam_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quam_fw-la licet_fw-la as_o most_o of_o these_o summi_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la do_v make_v three_o alteration_n 1._o by_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n 2._o by_o change_v summus_n justiciarius_fw-la to_o capitalis_fw-la justic_n 3._o by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o creation_n viz._n by_o writ_n lest_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v his_o former_a manner_n of_o creation_n he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o desire_n of_o his_o former_a authority_n which_o three_o do_v express_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n yet_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n e._n c._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o e._n c._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v etc._n etc._n a_o short_a writ_n but_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v their_o office_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la johannem_fw-la doderidge_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v style_v 1._o capitales_fw-la 2._o generales_n 3._o perpetui_fw-la 4._o majores_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v only_o by_o the_o king_n capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n noster_fw-la they_o be_v call_v first_o capitale_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n 2._o generales_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o general_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o england_n etc._n etc._n 3._o perpetui_fw-la for_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v without_o 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for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o still_o there_o be_v great_a complaint_n for_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o happy_a thing_n can_v it_o be_v prevent_v but_o because_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o whereof_o two_o be_v general_a the_o other_o four_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o particular_a 1._o the_o dissolution_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n chanâ—eries_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disperse_v of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o several_a hand_n 2._o the_o swarm_n of_o informer_n 3._o the_o number_n of_o concealor_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o first_o general_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n &_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bloody_a &_o intestine_a war_n &_o in_o almost_o continual_a alarm_n within_o the_o bowl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o since_o this_o kingdom_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v
right_n and_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o that_o they_o have_v seize_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o infinite_a value_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n appertain_v unto_o his_o lordship_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n wherein_o the_o say_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v contain_v and_o for_o which_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n remain_z accountable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o now_o want_v in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n cause_n appertain_v to_o their_o natural_a jurisdiction_n do_v now_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lest_o they_o shall_v sit_v idle_a and_o reap_v no_o profit_n they_o add_v further_o that_o touch_v their_o proceed_n in_o grant_v of_o prohibition_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o manner_n touch_v the_o matter_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v 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lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n one_o be_v to_o erect_v beacon_n upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a or_o dutch_a becnam_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n as_o we_o use_v the_o word_n to_o because_v at_o to_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o there_o be_v but_o stake_n of_o wood_n set_v upon_o high_a place_n which_o be_v fire_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o his_o time_n pitch_a barrel_n be_v set_v up_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whosoever_o fire_v a_o beacon_n commit_v felony_n unless_o there_o be_v authority_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v call_v phares_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o speculatory_a or_o maritime_a monitory_a fire_n which_o serve_v for_o two_o end_n as_o well_o to_o direct_v seafaring_a man_n as_o to_o forewarn_a the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o with_o such_o wonderful_a celerity_n give_v the_o whole_a land_n a_o alarm_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o there_o be_v three_o main_a matter_n whereof_o the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n which_o be_v flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o second_o be_v jetsan_n when_o in_o stress_n of_o weather_n or_o other_o occasion_n the_o good_n be_v throw_v overboard_o the_o three_o be_v when_o good_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o cork_n or_o cable_n and_o may_v be_v find_v again_o but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o wreck_n for_o then_o the_o good_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o town_n where_o if_o the_o proprietor_n come_v within_o a_o twelve_o month_n and_o a_o day_n he_o may_v claim_v they_o by_o law_n henry_n the_o six_o do_v constitute_v by_o charter_n john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o be_v admirallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v that_o charter_n to_o be_v invalid_a and_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v be_v that_o that_o charter_n be_v of_o a_o judicial_a office_n it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o two_o when_o the_o former_a contestation_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o westminster-hall_n they_o be_v choice_n powerful_a man_n at_o that_o time_n who_o sway_v as_o grandee_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o lord_n bacon_n judge_n doddridge_n and_o hubbard_n which_o make_v they_o carry_v the_o buckler_n from_o the_o civilian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a treatise_n publish_v afterward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o without_o controversy_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o natural_a equity_n and_o reach_n of_o pure_a reason_n than_o any_o other_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o though_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o lance_n yet_o they_o conâ—erâ—ed_v by_o their_o law_n so_o many_o vast_a distant_a territory_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v lead_v so_o many_o people_n captive_a by_o their_o policy_n as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o indeed_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o all_o nation_n for_o though_o every_o particular_a state_n have_v some_o few_o municipal_a law_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o yet_o no_o where_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o any_o profession_n or_o science_n of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o study_v in_o university_n only_o in_o england_n there_o be_v inn_n of_o court_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o academy_n where_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o the_o common_a municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v study_v and_o graduate_n proceed_v and_o be_v make_v therein_o according_o which_o be_v no_o where_o else_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n extend_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o university_n of_o humane_a reason_n it_o be_v no_o where_o â—o_o narrow_o discuss_v and_o eventilate_v and_o the_o judgement_n rectify_v by_o clear_a notion_n moreover_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v ordain_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n either_o by_o give_v a_o special_a action_n in_o the_o case_n or_o a_o general_a one_o relieve_v by_o ordinary_a remedy_n or_o if_o those_o fail_v by_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a help_v the_o client_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la or_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v one_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o business_n that_o not_o only_o cause_v a_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o civilian_n and_o common_a lawyer_n but_o puzzle_v they_o both_o so_o that_o
time_n 39_o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o ceremony_n use_v 78_o of_o robert_n fabian_n the_o chronicler_n 81_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o six_o clerk_n office_n 344_o of_o rome_n 386_o rome_n eight_o time_n sack_v 386_o of_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n 391_o s._n of_o the_o public_a school_n in_o london_n 31_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o their_o election_n 37_o the_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 38_o of_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o london_n 39_o of_o sydon_n lane_n vulgar_o sithinglane_n 48_o of_o the_o shaft_n of_o st._n andrew_n 55_o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o st._n michael_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 18_o a_o strange_a tomb_n find_v in_o st._n marry_o hill_n church_n 86_o of_o the_o stock_n and_o salt_n fishmonger_n and_o their_o antiquity_n 89_o of_o the_o stock_n 84_o of_o the_o steelyard_n or_o guilda_n aula_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la 97_o of_o 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