council_n the_o judge_n la._n the_o council_n inform_v the_o judge_n ph._n why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o inform_v the_o chancellor_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o bishop_n understand_v not_o as_o well_o as_o a_o lawyer_n what_o be_v sense_n when_o he_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o english_a no_o no_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v able_a enough_o but_o to_o be_v able_a enough_o be_v not_o enough_o when_o not_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n only_o but_o also_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v conquer_a i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 36_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o if_o any_o person_n think_v himself_o grieve_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o article_n above_o write_a or_o other_o contain_v in_o divers_a statute_n will_v come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o for_o he_o and_o thereof_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o shall_v present_o there_o have_v remedy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o 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the_o judgement_n only_o when_o they_o be_v erroneous_a and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o crime_n in_o particular_a the_o plea_n whereof_o be_v common_o call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a crime_n of_o all_o which_o be_v high_a treason_n tell_v i_o what_o be_v high_a treason_n of_o crime_n capital_a la._n the_o first_o statute_n that_o declare_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_n to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n and_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o do_v their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o royal_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o himself_o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o of_o such_o 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be_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o statute_n only_o but_o reason_n without_o a_o statute_n make_v it_o a_o crime_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n where_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o all_o man_n though_o of_o divers_a opinion_n do_v condemn_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o treason_n mean_v but_o be_v force_v to_o request_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v it_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v be_v how_o treason_n may_v have_v be_v define_v without_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o faculty_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o than_o by_o mere_a natural_a reason_n la._n when_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n have_v do_v it_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v undertake_v it_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a ph._n you_o know_v that_o salus_n populi_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o people_n both_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o from_o this_o i_o infer_v that_o to_o compass_n that_o be_v to_o design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o present_a king_n be_v high_a treason_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o be_v a_o design_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o the_o design_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n apparent_a or_o of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o
enemy_n there_o be_v no_o end_n for_o the_o war_n will_v continue_v by_o a_o perpetual_a subdivision_n and_o when_o it_o end_v they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n they_o be_v before_o that_o they_o be_v often_o abuse_v by_o man_n who_o to_o they_o seem_v wise_a when_o then_o their_o wisdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o envy_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o grace_n and_o in_o profitable_a employment_n and_o that_o those_o man_n do_v but_o abuse_v the_o common_a people_n to_o their_o own_o end_n that_o set_v up_o a_o private_a man_n propriety_n against_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o say_v withal_o that_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n both_o write_a and_o unwritten_a and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o so_o be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o right_a it_o all_o descend_v to_o our_o present_a king_n la._n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v equity_n it_o be_v sure_a enough_o there_o be_v but_o one_o legislator_n which_o be_v god_n ph._n it_o 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and_o injustice_n that_o the_o law_n respect_v but_o that_o which_o i_o most_o except_v against_o in_o this_o definition_n be_v that_o it_o suppose_v that_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v unjust_a there_o may_v indeed_o in_o a_o statute_n law_n make_v by_o man_n be_v find_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n la._n this_o be_v somewhat_o subtle_a i_o pray_v deal_v plain_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n ph._n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o first_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n la._n a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v that_o which_o have_v cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v to_o be_v end_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o
the_o sustain_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o propriety_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o be_v how_o you_o distinguish_v between_o law_n and_o right_n or_o lex_fw-la and_o jus._n la._n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o divers_a place_n make_v lex_n and_o jus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la communis_fw-la to_o be_v all_o one_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o do_v in_o any_o place_n distinguish_v they_o ph._n then_o will_v i_o distinguish_v they_o and_o make_v you_o judge_v whether_o my_o distinction_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o every_o author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o law_n oblige_v i_o to_o do_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o something_o and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o i_o a_o obligation_n but_o my_o right_n be_v a_o liberty_n leave_v i_o by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v i_o not_o and_o to_o leave_v undo_v any_o thing_n 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temporal_a power_n be_v there_o which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o power_n spiritual_n which_o bracton_n allow_v the_o pope_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n what_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v except_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o bracton_n lib._n 21._o c._n 8._o say_v thus_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la petitur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la curret_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la venire_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n see_v a_o 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ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o corona_n separari_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possideri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n appertain_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o private_a person_n again_o you_o will_v find_v in_o fleta_n a_o law-book_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o that_o liberty_n though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n if_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n or_o subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v nor_o allow_v for_o in_o that_o book_n c._n 20._o concern_v article_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o 54th_o article_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v inquire_v 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be_v no_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o question_n i_o be_o put_v whether_o the_o claim_v be_v unjust_a how_o will_v you_o have_v the_o king_n to_o warrant_v to_o every_o freeholder_n in_o england_n the_o land_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o such_o a_o charter_n if_o he_o can_v levy_v money_n their_o estate_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o if_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v go_v how_o can_v he_o repair_v the_o value_n due_a upon_o the_o warranty_n i_o know_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v not_o so_o mere_o grant_v as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o also_o law_n but_o they_o be_v such_o law_n as_o speak_v not_o to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o general_a but_o only_o to_o his_o officer_n implicit_o forbid_v they_o to_o judge_n or_o execute_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a grant_n there_o be_v many_o man_n that_o be_v able_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v right_a reason_n and_o what_o not_o when_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v know_v that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o 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shall_v have_v be_v commend_v you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v make_v crime_n and_o no_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o diversity_n of_o law_n make_v upon_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n or_o of_o interest_n by_o they_o which_o have_v authority_n and_o yet_o those_o thing_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_a will_v pass_v so_o with_o the_o vulgar_a if_o they_o hear_v they_o often_o with_o odious_a term_n recite_v for_o heinous_a crime_n in_o themselves_o as_o many_o of_o those_o opinion_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o pious_a and_o lawful_a be_v heretofore_o by_o the_o pope_n interest_n therein_o call_v detestable_a heresy_n again_o some_o controversy_n be_v of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n other_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n there_o need_v by_o many_o court_n to_o the_o decide_n of_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o controversy_n what_o order_n be_v there_o take_v for_o their_o distribution_n la._n there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a 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plea_n every_o court_n may_v hold_v it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o by_o commissioner_n for_o bracton_n say_v sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la actiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la criminals_n in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la debent_fw-la determinari_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la poena_fw-la câ—rporalis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la si_fw-la tangat_fw-la personam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la assignatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v criminal_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n because_o there_o they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v corporeal_a punishment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v against_o his_o person_n as_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o justice_n assign_v that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o commissioner_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o heretofore_o king_n do_v hear_v and_o determine_v plea_n of_o treason_n against_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o person_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v now_o for_o it_o be_v now_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n to_o hold_v that_o plea_n by_o a_o commission_n especial_o for_o the_o same_o in_o cause_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la the_o king_n may_v sue_v either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la at_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n ph._n a_o king_n perhaps_o will_v not_o sit_v to_o determine_v of_o cause_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o person_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v himself_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o make_n can_v never_o be_v avoid_v which_o be_v also_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v judge_n himself_o la._n to_o the_o kings-bench_n also_o i_o think_v belong_v the_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n whatsoever_o save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o same_o when_o he_o please_v by_o commissioner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o edward_n the_o one_a when_o bracton_n write_v the_o king_n do_v usual_o send_v down_o every_o seven_o year_n into_o the_o country_n commissioner_n call_v justice_n itinerant_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v general_o all_o cause_n temporal_a both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a who_o place_n have_v be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n supply_v by_o the_o justice_n 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subject_n or_o raise_v of_o faction_n controversy_n debate_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o misgovernment_n four_o it_o may_v hold_v plea_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o all_o trespass_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la five_o it_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinu_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n but_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o action_n real_a he_o say_v nothing_o save_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v abate_v by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o writ_n ph._n but_o how_o be_v the_o practice_n la._n real_a action_n be_v common_o decide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n when_o the_o kng_v by_o authority_n in_o write_v make_v a_o 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chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ph._n methinks_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o these_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o cause_n temporal_a within_o the_o kingdom_n except_o the_o plea_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v decidable_a by_o this_o lord-chief-justice_n for_o as_o for_o cause_n criminal_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o plea_n criminal_a and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o king_n subject_n be_v comprehend_v all_o plea_n civil_a and_o as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v manifest_v it_o may_v hold_v all_o manner_n of_o civil-plea_n except_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o so_o that_o all_o original_a writ_n concern_v civil-plea_n be_v returnable_a into_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o how_o be_v the_o lord-chief-justice_n make_v now_o la._n by_o these_o
bishop_n and_o right_o of_o advowsan_n and_o presentation_n belong_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o such_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o he_o enact_v far_o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n which_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v present_v shall_v be_v disturb_v by_o any_o such_o provisor_n that_o such_o provisor_n or_o disturber_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n and_o if_o convict_a lie_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n grieve_v renouced_a his_o title_n and_o sound_a surety_n not_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o any_o far_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v than_o exigent_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o outlawrie_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 3d_o which_o statute_n 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court_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n lose_v his_o inheritance_n and_o all_o his_o good_n personal_a and_o real_a and_o if_o take_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n all_o his_o life_n this_o statute_n can_v be_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n torture_v make_v to_o say_v it_o beside_o such_o man_n be_v ignorant_a in_o what_o court_v they_o be_v to_o seek_v their_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n confirm_v by_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o such_o ignorant_a man_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o their_o council_n at_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o prohibit_v man_n from_o their_o sue_n for_o their_o right_n neither_o in_o the_o chancery_n nor_o in_o the_o admiralty_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n again_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v which_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o defeat_v a_o 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king_n of_o those_o time_n have_v not_o mean_n enough_o and_o to_o spare_v if_o god_n be_v not_o their_o enemy_n to_o defend_v their_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o also_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n among_o themselves_o ph._n and_o so_o have_v have_v the_o succeed_a king_n if_o they_o have_v never_o give_v their_o right_n away_o and_o their_o subject_n always_o keep_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n in_o what_o manner_n proceed_v those_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o germany_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n out_o of_o divers_a saxon_a law_n gather_v and_o publish_v in_o saxon_n and_o latin_a by_o mr._n lambert_n infer_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n call_v together_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n but_o by_o those_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_n publish_v by_o mr._n lambert_n 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very_o believe_v that_o if_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v either_o invade_v we_o or_o put_v himself_o in_o it_o a_o readiness_n to_o invade_v either_o england_n ireland_n or_o scotland_n no_o parliament_n then_o sit_v and_o the_o king_n send_v english_a soldier_n thither_o the_o parliament_n will_v give_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o king_n who_o affect_v the_o glory_n and_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v not_o always_o the_o most_o comfortable_a life_n nor_o do_v such_o king_n usual_o very_o long_o enjoy_v their_o conquest_n they_o march_z to_z and_o fro_o perpetual_o as_o upon_o a_o plank_n sustain_v only_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o when_o one_o end_n rise_v down_o go_v the_o other_o ph._n it_o be_v well_o but_o where_o soldier_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n be_v indeed_o necessary_a as_o in_o a_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n at_o home_n how_o shall_v the_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v without_o a_o considerable_a army_n ready_a and_o in_o pay_v how_o shall_v money_n be_v raise_v for_o this_o army_n especial_o when_o the_o want_n of_o public_a treasure_n invit_v neighbour_n king_n to_o encroach_v and_o unruly_a subject_n to_o rebel_n la_fw-fr i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v matter_n of_o polity_n not_o of_o law_n but_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v statute_n express_v whereby_o the_o king_n have_v oblige_v himself_o never_o to_o levy_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o statute_n be_v 25_o ed._n 1._o c._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o folk_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n as_o also_o earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n that_o for_o no_o business_n from_o henceforth_o we_o shall_v take_v such_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_n but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v also_o another_o statute_n of_o ed._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n no_o tax_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levey_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n which_o statute_n have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n confirm_v by_o divers_a other_o king_n and_o last_o by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o reign_v ph._n all_o this_o i_o know_v and_o be_o not_o satisfy_v i_o be_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o one_o of_o that_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n for_o who_o welfare_n king_n and_o other_o sovereign_n be_v by_o god_n ordain_v for_o
god_n make_v king_n for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o people_n for_o king_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o domineer_a of_o proud_a and_o insolent_a stranger_n that_o speak_v another_o language_n that_o scorn_v we_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o faction_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n unless_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o you_o say_v belong_v the_o right_a of_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o only_o it_o can_v be_v prevent_v have_v ready_a money_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o arm_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o present_a defence_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o i_o and_o you_o and_o every_o man_n be_v undo_v tell_v i_o not_o of_o a_o parliament_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v or_o perhaps_o none_o in_o be_v which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o speak_n and_o lead_v man_n shall_v have_v a_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o begin_v to_o sit_v nou._n 3._o 1640._o shall_v the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v if_o this_o be_v reason_n it_o be_v reason_n also_o that_o the_o people_n be_v abandon_v or_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o even_o to_o the_o last_o man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n than_o you_o have_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o law_n la._n it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o mean_v recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 138._o be_v a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refined_a by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a men._n and_o this_o be_v it_o he_o call_v the_o common-law_n ph._n do_v you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v good_a doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n yet_o all_o man_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v apply_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v law_n before_o they_o study_v they_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o law_n they_o study_a may_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o and_o capable_a of_o judicature_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o who_o whether_o he_o have_v more_o or_o less_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o thereby_o a_o judge_n but_o because_o the_o king_n make_v he_o so_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o be_v disperse_v in_o so_o many_o several_a head_n can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o law_n of_o england_n be_v if_o one_o shall_v ask_v he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v he_o say_v a_o succession_n of_o english_a lawyer_n or_o judge_n make_v it_o or_o rather_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o own_o reason_n either_o sole_o or_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n without_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n you_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n reason_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o summa_fw-la lex_fw-la whereof_o sir_n edw._n coke_n speak_v and_o not_o the_o reason_n learning_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o you_o may_v see_v that_o quite_o through_o his_o institutes_n of_o law_n he_o often_o take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o lawyer_n who_o he_o perpetual_o term_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n therefore_o unless_o you_o say_v otherwise_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n reason_n when_o it_o be_v public_o upon_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n declare_v be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o that_o equity_n which_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v all_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v law_n in_o england_n since_o it_o become_v christian_n beside_o the_o bible_n la._n be_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o imperial_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o the_o by-law_n of_o corporation_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n ph._n why_o not_o for_o they_o be_v all_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v at_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o force_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v now_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o king_n statute_n the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o canon_n such_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v retain_v make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o of_o any_o force_n in_o england_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n la._n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o restrain_v the_o levy_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v take_v exception_n to_o ph._n no_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v such_o liberty_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n but_o if_o a_o king_n find_v that_o by_o such_o a_o grant_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n if_o he_o maintain_v his_o grant_n he_o sin_n and_o therefore_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o such_o grant_v as_o by_o error_n or_o false_a suggestion_n be_v get_v from_o he_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v confess_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v recall_v also_o the_o king_n as_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n confess_v have_v the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v his_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o he_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o commit_v la._n no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v this_o for_o if_o levy_v of_o money_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o refuse_v if_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n both_o in_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o levy_v but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v he_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n if_o rash_o and_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o natural_a sufficiency_n he_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n without_o consult_v with_o such_o as_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o employment_n abroad_o and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n or_o other_o mean_n have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o strength_n advantage_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v from_o thence_o arise_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n if_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o of_o military_a condition_n which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o i_o think_v he_o may_v lawful_o proceed_v to_o subdue_v all_o such_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v on_o without_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o country_n or_o without_o for_o who_o shall_v suppress_v rebellion_n but_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o levy_v command_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o last_o long_a parliament_n deny_v this_o but_o why_o because_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o vote_n the_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v with_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v ph._n nor_o do_v
i_o hereby_o lie_v any_o aspersion_n upon_o such_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n those_o statute_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o create_v some_o kind_n of_o difficulty_n or_o such_o king_n as_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o conquest_n may_v spend_v one_o part_n of_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o estate_n in_o molest_v other_o nation_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o at_o home_n by_o faction_n that_o which_o i_o here_o find_v fault_n with_o be_v the_o wrest_n of_o those_o and_o other_o such_o statute_n to_o a_o bind_n of_o our_o king_n from_o the_o use_n of_o their_o army_n in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n the_o late_a long_a parliament_n that_o in_o 1648_o murder_v their_o king_n a_o king_n that_o seek_v no_o great_a glory_n upon_o earth_n but_o to_o be_v indulgent_a to_o his_o people_n and_o a_o pious_a defender_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o soon_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o sovereign_a power_n than_o they_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o people_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n do_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n dispute_v their_o power_n do_v they_o not_o send_v soldier_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o subdue_v ireland_n and_o other_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n or_o make_v they_o any_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o that_o they_o command_v as_o a_o right_n absolute_o due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o whosoever_o it_o reside_v i_o say_v not_o this_o as_o allow_v their_o action_n but_o as_o a_o testimony_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o very_a man_n that_o deny_v the_o same_o power_n to_o he_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v their_o sovereign_n immediate_o before_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n never_o doubt_v of_o the_o king_n right_o to_o levy_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n till_o they_o be_v abuse_v in_o it_o by_o seditious_a teacher_n and_o other_o prate_a man_n on_o purpose_n to_o turn_v the_o state_n and_o church_n into_o popular_a government_n where_o the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o bold_a talker_n do_v common_o obtain_v the_o best_a preferment_n again_o when_o their_o new_a republic_n return_v into_o monarchy_n by_o oliver_n who_o dare_v deny_v he_o money_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o of_o these_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v you_o may_v therefore_o think_v it_o good_a law_n for_o all_o your_o book_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v at_o all_o time_n that_o he_o think_v in_o his_o conscience_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n levy_n as_o many_o soldier_n and_o as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o please_v and_o that_o himself_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n la._n be_v there_o no_o body_n harken_v at_o the_o door_n ph._n what_o be_v you_o afraid_a of_o la._n i_o mean_v to_o say_v the_o same_o that_o you_o say_v but_o there_o be_v very_o many_o yet_o that_o hold_v their_o former_a principle_n who_o neither_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o their_o former_a pardon_n have_v thorough_o cure_v of_o their_o madness_n ph._n the_o common_a people_n never_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o nature_n but_o when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o by_o such_o as_o they_o think_v wise_a that_o be_v by_o some_o sort_n of_o preacher_n or_o some_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o withal_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o sight_n or_o apprehension_n of_o any_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o people_n as_o when_o their_o neighbour_n be_v bear_v down_o with_o the_o current_n of_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n shall_v think_v his_o own_o people_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o misery_n may_v he_o not_o levy_v pay_v and_o transport_v soldier_n to_o help_v those_o weak_a neighbour_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n to_o save_v his_o own_o people_n and_o himself_o from_o servitude_n be_v that_o a_o sin_n la._n first_o if_o the_o war_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n be_v just_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v equity_n or_o no_o to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o right_n ph._n for_o my_o part_n i_o make_v no_o question_n of_o that_o at_o all_o unless_o the_o invader_n will_v and_o can_v put_v i_o in_o security_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v make_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o my_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o i_o in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n to_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o peace_n la._n second_o when_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v free_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n ph._n it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v not_o it_o must_v be_v call_v that_o require_v 6_o week_n time_n debate_v and_o collect_v what_o be_v give_v require_v as_o much_o and_o in_o this_o time_n the_o opportunity_n perhaps_o be_v lose_v beside_o how_o many_o wretched_a soul_n have_v we_o hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o late_a trouble_n what_o matter_n be_v it_o who_o get_v the_o victory_n we_o can_v pay_v but_o what_o they_o please_v to_o demand_v and_o so_o much_o we_o pay_v now_o and_o this_o they_o will_v murmur_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v whosoever_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o as_o long_o as_o their_o covetousness_n and_o ignorance_n hold_v together_o which_o will_v be_v till_o doomsday_n if_o better_a order_n be_v not_o take_v for_o their_o struction_n in_o their_o duty_n both_o from_o reason_n and_o religion_n la._n for_o all_o this_o i_o find_v it_o somewhat_o hard_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v right_o to_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n what_o he_o please_v ph._n i_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o trouble_v your_o conscience_n in_o this_o point_n all_o man_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o cross_v of_o their_o wish_n but_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n first_o we_o wish_v impossibility_n we_o will_v have_v our_o security_n against_o all_o the_o world_n upon_o right_a of_o property_n without_o pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v impossible_a we_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v that_o fish_n and_o fowl_n shall_v boil_v rost_n and_o dish_n themselves_o and_o come_v to_o the_o table_n and_o that_o grape_n shall_v squeeze_v themselves_o into_o our_o mouth_n and_o have_v all_o other_o the_o contentment_n and_o ease_n which_o some_o pleasant_a man_n have_v relate_v of_o the_o land_n of_o cocquam_fw-la second_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n where_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n do_v not_o take_v what_o money_n they_o please_v for_o defence_n of_o those_o respective_a nation_n when_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o their_o safety_n the_o late_a long_a parliament_n deny_v this_o but_o why_o because_o there_o be_v a_o design_n among_o they_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n three_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o that_o ever_o pretend_v any_o such_o necessity_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n against_o his_o conscience_n the_o great_a sound_n that_o ever_o be_v levy_v compare_v the_o value_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o what_o now_o it_o be_v be_v levy_v by_o king_n edw._n 3d._n and_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o who_o we_o glory_n now_o and_o think_v their_o action_n great_a ornament_n to_o the_o english_a history_n last_o as_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o now_o and_o then_o a_o favourite_n it_o be_v neither_o sensible_a to_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v any_o treasure_n thereby_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o so_o spend_v as_o it_o fall_v down_o again_o upon_o the_o common_a people_n to_o think_v that_o our_o condition_n be_v humane_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o incommodity_n be_v injurious_o to_o quarrel_v with_o god_n almighty_a for_o our_o own_o fault_n for_o he_o have_v do_v his_o part_n in_o annex_v our_o own_o industry_n and_o obedience_n la._n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v ph._n if_o you_o allow_v this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v then_o say_v that_o the_o people_n never_o be_v shall_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o be_v tax_v at_o the_o will_n of_o one_o or_o other_o be_v hinder_v that_o if_o civil_a war_n come_v they_o must_v levy_v all_o they_o have_v and_o that_o dearly_n from_o the_o one_o or_o from_o the_o other_o or_o from_o both_o side_n say_v that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n their_o victory_n be_v a_o end_n of_o their_o trouble_n that_o adhere_v to_o his_o
court_n of_o equity_n in_o that_o to_o which_o belong_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o equity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n ph._n you_o see_v then_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n be_v this_o that_o injustice_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o statute-law_n and_o iniquity_n the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o statute-law_n be_v iniquity_n and_o injustice_n also_o but_o perhaps_o you_o mean_v by_o common-law_n not_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o law_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o 12_o man_n freeholder_n though_o those_o 12_o man_n be_v no_o court_n of_o equity_n nor_o of_o justice_n because_o they_o determine_v not_o what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o their_o judgement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o witness_n for_o to_o speak_v exact_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o judge_n of_o fact_n beside_o the_o witness_n la._n how_o will_v you_o have_v a_o law_n define_v ph._n thus_o a_o law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v he_o or_o their_o subject_n declare_v public_o and_o plain_o what_o every_o of_o they_o may_v do_v and_o what_o they_o must_v forbear_v to_o do_v la._n see_v all_o judge_n in_o all_o court_v aught_o to_o judge_n according_a to_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n a_o distinct_a court_n of_o equity_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o but_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o people_n since_o common-law_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o law_n ph._n it_o be_v so_o indeed_o if_o judge_n can_v not_o err_v but_o since_o they_o may_v err_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o other_o law_n but_o that_o of_o equity_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o give_v remedy_n to_o they_o that_o by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o corruption_n of_o a_o judge_n shall_v suffer_v damage_n la._n by_o your_o definition_n of_o a_o law_n the_o king_n proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o command_n and_o public_a and_o of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o his_o subject_n ph._n why_o not_o if_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n for_o this_o be_v a_o maxim_n at_o the_o common-law_n allege_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o 1_o inst._n sect._n 306._o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o you_o know_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o divers_a king_n of_o â—ngland_n have_v often_o to_o the_o petition_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o grant_v annex_v such_o exception_n as_o these_o unless_o there_o be_v necessity_n save_v our_o regality_n which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v always_o understand_v though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v and_o be_v understand_v so_o by_o common_a lawyer_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v recall_v any_o grant_n wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v la._n again_o whereas_o you_o make_v it_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n to_o be_v public_o and_o plain_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n i_o see_v no_o necessity_n for_o that_o be_v not_o all_o subject_n bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v without_o their_o consent_n ph._n if_o you_o have_v say_v that_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v without_o their_o knowledge_n than_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o none_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o but_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v excuse_v or_o else_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v people_n with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o copy_n at_o the_o people_n charge_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o their_o return_n into_o the_o country_n that_o every_o man_n may_v resort_v to_o they_o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o friend_n take_v notice_n of_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v obey_v and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n impossible_a be_v one_o of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n maxim_n at_o the_o common-law_n i_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n be_v print_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o buy_v the_o book_n of_o statute_n nor_o to_o search_v for_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o tower_n nor_o to_o understand_v the_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n write_v la._n i_o grant_v it_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o common-law_n except_o child_n madman_n and_o idiot_n but_o you_o exact_v such_o a_o notice_n of_o the_o statute-law_n as_o be_v almost_o impossible_a be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o they_o in_o all_o place_n have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o penal_a statute_n ph._n yes_o if_o they_o have_v those_o penal_a statute_n near_o they_o but_o what_o reason_n can_v you_o give_v i_o why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o many_o copy_n abroad_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o bible_n la._n i_o think_v it_o be_v well_o that_o every_o man_n that_o can_v read_v have_v a_o statute-book_n for_o certain_o no_o knowledge_n of_o those_o law_n by_o which_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o danger_n can_v be_v too_o much_o i_o find_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o your_o definition_n of_o law_n which_o be_v that_o every_o law_n either_o forbid_v or_o command_v something_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o moral-law_n be_v always_o a_o command_n or_o a_o prohibition_n or_o at_o least_o imply_v it_o but_o in_o the_o levitical-law_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o sheep_n shall_v restore_v four_o fold_n what_o command_n or_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o these_o word_n ph._n such_o sentence_n as_o that_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o general_n but_o judgement_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v in_o those_o word_n imply_v a_o commandment_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o fourfold_a restitution_n la._n that_o be_v right_a ph._n now_o define_v what_o justice_n be_v and_o what_o action_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v call_v just._n la._n justice_n be_v the_o constant_a will_n of_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o right_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o exclude_v the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n else_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o just_a action_n be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n a_o just_a man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o constant_a will_n to_o live_v just_o if_o you_o require_v more_o i_o doubt_v there_o will_v no_o man_n live_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o definition_n ph._n see_v then_o that_o a_o just_a action_n according_a to_o your_o definition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o before_o there_o be_v a_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n and_o therefore_o law_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o justice_n and_o injustice_n and_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o must_v be_v lawmaker_n before_o there_o be_v any_o law_n and_o consequent_o before_o there_o be_v any_o justice_n i_o speak_v of_o humane_a justice_n and_o that_o lawmaker_n be_v before_o that_o which_o you_o call_v own_o or_o property_n of_o good_n or_o land_n distinguish_v by_o meum_fw-la tuum_fw-la alienum_fw-la la._n that_o must_v be_v grant_v for_o without_o statute-law_n all_o man_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n and_o we_o have_v have_v experience_n when_o our_o law_n be_v silence_v by_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o of_o any_o good_n can_v say_v assure_o they_o be_v his_o own_o ph._n you_o see_v then_o that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v claim_v a_o propriety_n in_o any_o land_n or_o other_o good_n from_o any_o title_n from_o any_o man_n but_o the_o king_n or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n because_o it_o be_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o every_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o and_o possess_v what_o he_o please_v and_o consequent_o to_o deny_v the_o sovereign_a any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o
examinâ—â—_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n you_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n the_o kings-bench_n may_v examine_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o may_v not_o also_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o not_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o that_o for_o the_o same_o court_n may_v examine_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n ph._n you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n can_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o parliament_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o can_v do_v it_o for_o you_o see_v what_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o court_n as_o well_o as_o between_o particular_a men._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 4_o hen._n 4._o 23._o be_v by_o that_o of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o take_v away_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o so_o i_o find_v indeed_o a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n between_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v forasmuch_o as_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o kings-bench_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a be_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n these_o be_v no_o part_n of_o those_o law_n but_o opinion_n only_o concern_v the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n arise_v from_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n in_o those_o different_a time_n neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n though_o of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o the_o one_o forbid_v that_o 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doctrine_n heresy_n but_o justice_n stamford_n leave_v it_o out_o because_o when_o heresy_n be_v a_o crime_n it_o be_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o mitre_n i_o see_v also_o in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o cause_n criminal_a he_o insert_v costly_a feeding_n costly_a apparel_n and_o costly_a building_n though_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o no_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o evil_a circumstance_n they_o become_v sin_n but_o these_o sin_n belong_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pastor_n spiritual_a a_o justice_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n see_v the_o intention_n only_o make_v they_o sin_n can_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sin_n or_o no_o unless_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v confession_n also_o he_o make_v flattery_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o crime_n how_o can_v he_o know_v when_o one_o man_n have_v flatter_v another_o he_o mean_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o please_v the_o king_n and_o according_o he_o cit_v divers_a calamity_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v 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follow_v we_o will_v for_o some_o cause_n descend_v no_o low_o qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la vestigiis_fw-la insistunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la perhorrescant_fw-la this_o be_v put_v in_o for_o the_o favourite_n that_o then_o be_v of_o king_n james_n but_o let_v we_o give_v over_o this_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o legal_a punishment_n to_o these_o crime_n belong_v of_o punishment_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o power_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v to_o define_v and_o appoint_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o suppose_v you_o be_v not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o old_a time_n that_o all_o fault_n be_v equal_a and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o for_o kill_v a_o hen._n la._n the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n in_o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o determin_n it_o than_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v new_a i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o reason_n ph._n but_o according_a to_o who_o reason_n if_o you_o mean_v the_o natural_a reason_n of_o this_o or_o that_o judge_n authorize_v by_o the_o king_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a reason_n as_o there_o be_v several_a man_n the_o punishment_n of_o all_o crime_n will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o grow_v up_o to_o make_v a_o custom_n therefore_o a_o punishment_n certain_a can_v never_o be_v assign_v if_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o depute_a judge_n no_o nor_o from_o the_o natural_a of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n do_v 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save_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n when_o nothing_o else_o be_v turn_v up_o club_n be_v trump_n therefore_o see_v every_o man_n know_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n what_o action_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o know_v what_o punishment_n be_v by_o this_o authority_n for_o every_o evil_a action_n ordain_v it_o be_v manifest_a reason_n that_o for_o break_v the_o know_a law_n he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o know_a punishment_n now_o the_o person_n to_o who_o this_o authority_n of_o define_v punishment_n be_v give_v can_v be_v no_o other_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v it_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o person_n that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v for_o no_o less_o power_n can_v do_v it_o when_o many_o offender_n be_v unite_v and_o combine_v to_o defend_v one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o case_n put_v to_o king_n david_n by_o nathan_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n that_o have_v many_o sheep_n and_o of_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v but_o one_o which_o be_v a_o tame_a lamb_n the_o rich_a man_n have_v a_o stranger_n in_o his_o house_n for_o who_o entertainment_n to_o spare_v his_o own_o sheep_n he_o take_v away_o the_o poor_a man_n lamb._n upon_o this_o case_n the_o king_n give_v judgement_n sure_o the_o man_n that_o have_v do_v this_o shall_v die_v what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o be_v it_o a_o royal_a or_o tyrannical_a judgement_n la._n i_o will_v not_o contradict_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n have_v the_o same_o right_n which_o the_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n have_v in_o they_o nor_o deny_v king_n david_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o good_a king_n but_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n without_o a_o precedent_a law_n will_v seem_v but_o a_o harsh_a proceed_n with_o we_o who_o unwilling_o hear_v of_o arbitrary_a law_n much_o less_o of_o arbitrary_a punishment_n unless_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o all_o our_o king_n will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o david_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v you_o by_o what_o authority_n the_o clergy_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v or_o make_v a_o canon_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o king_n or_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o right_n of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o evil_a king_n ph._n it_o be_v not_o the_o clergy_n that_o make_v their_o canon_n to_o be_v law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o do_v it_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o give_v they_o power_n to_o teach_v their_o doctrine_n in_o that_o that_o he_o authorise_v they_o public_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o this_o doctrine_n be_v perspicuous_o contain_v but_o if_o they_o have_v derogate_a from_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o any_o of_o their_o doctrine_n publish_v then_o certain_o they_o have_v be_v too_o blame_n nay_o i_o believe_v that_o have_v be_v more_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o c._n 5._o than_o any_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o common_a law_n i_o cite_v not_o this_o precedent_n of_o king_n david_n as_o approve_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o justify_v the_o punishment_n with_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v offend_v the_o king_n but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o before_o the_o charter_n be_v grant_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o prescribe_v it_o be_v the_o king_n only_o that_o can_v prescribe_v they_o
king_n after_o the_o report_n of_o the_o judge_n hear_v give_v the_o sheriff_n command_v to_o do_v it_o four_o that_o the_o general_a verdict_n of_o the_o king_n hinder_v not_o the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o may_v judge_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o special_a matter_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o ill-disposed_a person_n provoke_v a_o man_n with_o word_n or_o otherwise_o on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o draw_v his_o sword_n that_o he_o may_v kill_v he_o and_o pretend_v it_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n which_o appear_v the_o king_n may_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o god_n punish_v he_o as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v last_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n he_o may_v in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n and_o annul_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n which_o a_o depute_a judge_n can_v do_v la._n there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n though_o by_o the_o jury_n he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a shall_v nevertheless_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n a_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o one_o a._n hate_v b._n give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v b._n that_o slay_v he_o b._n hear_v thereof_o fear_v if_o he_o be_v try_v for_o it_o that_o through_o the_o great_a power_n of_o a._n and_o other_o that_o seek_v his_o hurt_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v fly_v and_o afterward_o be_v take_v and_o try_v and_o upon_o sufficient_a evidence_n be_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o guilty_a yet_o because_o he_o flee_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n nor_o appoint_v by_o any_o statute_n but_o the_o law_n itself_o authorise_v the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n ph._n i_o see_v no_o reason_n which_o be_v common-law_n for_o it_o and_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o no_o statute_n la._n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n inst._n 1._o sect._n 709._o and_o read_v ph._n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o fear_n fly_v for_o the_o same_o albeit_o that_o he_o be_v judicial_o acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocence_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n o_o unchristian_a and_o abominable_a doctrine_n which_o also_o he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n follow_v contradict_v for_o say_v he_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n but_o that_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v quod_fw-la stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la but_o you_o see_v it_o have_v many_o exception_n this_o general_a rule_n contradict_v what_o he_o say_v before_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n to_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o be_v not_o express_o make_v a_o exception_n by_o some_o statute_n and_o to_o a_o general_a rule_n of_o equity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n at_o all_o from_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v la._n touch_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 3_o inst._n p._n 236._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v obtain_v charter_n of_o pardon_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o cite_v for_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o say_v far_a that_o according_o in_o a_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v help_v that_o no_o pardon_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o parliament_n ph._n what_o lawful_a power_n will_v he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thus_o disable_v he_o to_o practise_v mercy_n in_o the_o statute_n which_o he_o cit_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n but_o in_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v for_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o print_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v but_o a_o wish_n of_o he_o tell_v not_o who_o and_o not_o a_o law_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o private_a wish_n shall_v be_v enrol_v among_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o man_n do_v you_o a_o injury_n to_o who_o think_v you_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o pardon_v it_o la._n doubtless_o to_o i_o alone_o if_o to_o i_o alone_o be_v do_v that_o injury_n and_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o if_o to_o he_o alone_o be_v do_v the_o injury_n and_o to_o both_o together_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o both_o ph._n what_o part_n then_o have_v any_o man_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o pardon_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n wrong_v if_o you_o offend_v no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n why_o shall_v you_o ask_v their_o pardon_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o man_n may_v deserve_v a_o pardon_n or_o he_o may_v be_v such_o a_o one_o sometime_o as_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v need_n of_o may_v not_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n then_o sit_v sir_n edw._n coke_n law_n be_v too_o general_a in_o this_o point_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o he_o have_v think_v on_o it_o he_o will_v have_v except_v some_o person_n if_o not_o all_o the_o king_n child_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n as_o other_o men._n la._n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v pardon_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n of_o his_o own_o head_n there_o will_v be_v very_o little_a safety_n for_o any_o man_n either_o out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o in_o it_o either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n and_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n there_o have_v be_v many_o good_a statute_n provide_v which_o forbid_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v of_o such_o pardon_n as_o do_v not_o special_o name_v the_o crime_n ph._n those_o statute_n i_o confess_v be_v reasonable_a and_o very_o profitable_a which_o forbid_v the_o judge_n to_o pardon_v murder_n but_o what_o statute_n be_v there_o that_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o c._n 1._o wherein_o the_o king_n promise_v not_o to_o pardon_v murder_n but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o clause_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o king_n regality_n from_o which_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o grant_v away_o that_o power_n when_o he_o think_v good_a to_o use_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o statute_n be_v not_o law_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o judge_n and_o though_o the_o judge_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n not_o to_o allow_v pardon_n in_o many_o case_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n by_o writing_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o allow_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o i_o think_v if_o the_o king_n think_v in_o his_o conscience_n it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o sin_v not_o in_o it_o but_o i_o hold_v not_o that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v he_o without_o sin_n if_o any_o other_o man_n be_v damnify_v by_o the_o crime_n commit_v unless_o he_o cause_v reparation_n to_o be_v make_v as_o far_o as_o the_o party_n offend_v can_v do_v it_o and_o howsoever_o be_v it_o sin_n or_o not_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o england_n that_o may_v resist_v he_o or_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o lawful_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n deny_v not_o that_o and_o upon_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n he_o say_v may_v pardon_v high_a treason_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o high_a treason_n but_o against_o the_o king_n ph._n that_o be_v well_o therefore_o he_o confess_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o right_n without_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n positive_a or_o natural_a or_o of_o any_o grant_n if_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o you_o know_v that_o to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o now_o tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pardon_v la._n what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o offence_n if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v a_o murder_n and_o be_v pardon_v for_o the_o same_o be_v it_o not_o the_o murder_n that_o be_v pardon_v ph._n nay_o by_o your_o favour_n if_o a_o man_n be_v pardon_v for_o murder_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n it_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v
so_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o subject_n whether_o they_o come_v into_o the_o family_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o to_o demand_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o security_n to_o which_o also_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v their_o whole_a strength_n and_o if_o need_v be_v their_o whole_a fortune_n for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o one_o man_n can_v protect_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o his_o own_o single_a strength_n and_o for_o the_o practice_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o conquest_n the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o at_o his_o disposal_n do_v not_o joshua_n and_o the_o high-priest_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o such_o sort_n among_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o they_o please_v do_v not_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a prince_n and_o state_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n send_v out_o the_o colony_n to_o 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