most_o excellent_a way_n and_o rule_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o all_o king_n reign_n by_o the_o great_a care_n of_o many_o age_n and_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n know_v there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o exact_a method_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v for_o the_o just_a account_v and_o pay_v the_o king_n due_n i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n cottington_n say_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o no_o prince_n in_o christendom_n have_v the_o like_a exact_a way_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o rule_v set_v down_o by_o the_o court_n be_v by_o the_o under-officer_n due_o execute_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o sum_n come_v in_o there_o be_v it_o a_o million_o of_o money_n must_v be_v due_o pay_v and_o account_v for_o or_o else_o he_o can_v find_v it_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n if_o ever_o it_o come_v in_o charge_n into_o the_o pipe_n and_o if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v not_o be_v disturb_v and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a money_n thrust_v out_o of_o the_o old_a channel_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v have_v so_o many_o treasurer_n cozen_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o gross_o and_o shameful_o as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o in_o order_n and_o pursuance_n of_o call_v all_o accomptant_n to_o a_o just_a true_a and_o strict_a account_n your_o supplicant_n most_o humble_o present_v these_o ensue_a proposal_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n view_v and_o consideration_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v put_v in_o strict_a execution_n with_o such_o alteration_n and_o addition_n as_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n shall_v conceive_v fit_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n to_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o tax_n for_o god_n defend_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v contribute_v their_o money_n and_o pay_v it_o to_o treasurer_n that_o shall_v make_v themselves_o great_a and_o their_o private_a posterity_n after_o they_o out_o of_o what_o they_o have_v cozen_v and_o defraud_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o therefore_o i_o humble_o petition_v your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n 1._o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v and_o a_o proclamation_n thereupon_o go_v forth_o command_v and_o require_v all_o committee-man_n sequestrator_n trustee_n for_o sale_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n commissioner_n of_o excize_n commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n treasurer_n of_o the_o public_a plate_n and_o all_o other_o treasurer_n receiver_n collector_n and_o all_o other_o accomptant_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v be_v employ_v to_o collect_v and_o receiv_v and_o have_v collect_v and_o receive_v any_o the_o public_a money_n good_n chattel_n plate_n &c_n &c_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1642._o shall_v within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o proclamation_n make_v up_o and_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n make_v for_o accomptant_n and_o account_n into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o place_n your_o highness_n shall_v appoint_v their_o several_a just_a and_o true_a account_n of_o what_o monies_n good_n chattel_n plate_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n they_o or_o any_o for_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v they_o have_v pay_v and_o deliver_v out_o the_o same_o the_o same_o account_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o upon_o the_o particular_a oath_n of_o every_o such_o person_n accountant_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n and_o upon_o every_o particular_a account_n so_o make_v to_o pay_v in_o the_o money_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o say_a account_n if_o any_o there_o be_v into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o person_n and_o place_n your_o highness_n shall_v appoint_v to_o receiv_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o failer_z of_o bring_v in_o their_o several_a and_o particular_a account_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o proclamation_n that_o then_o all_o such_o money_n good_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o prove_v upon_o inquisition_n they_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o account_v for_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o take_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o person_n imprison_v until_o they_o have_v just_o and_o true_o account_v and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o accountant_a aforesaid_a shall_v be_v dead_a than_o the_o heir_n and_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o person_n so_o die_v or_o be_v dead_a shall_v due_o account_v for_o the_o party_n so_o die_v or_o be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v and_o send_v throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o require_v and_o empower_v four_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o such_o other_o commissioner_n your_o highness_n shall_v appoint_v to_o call_v a_o jury_n in_o every_o parish_n of_o substantial_a freeholders_n or_o other_o discreet_a honest_a man_n either_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o parish_n next_o adjacent_a and_o to_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n all_o other_o discreet_a person_n that_o can_v and_o will_v give_v they_o true_a information_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o premise_n in_o charge_n and_o the_o say_a jury_n so_o empanel_v to_o make_v true_a inquisition_n of_o all_o such_o neighbour_n and_o person_n aforesaid_a of_o these_o particular_a thing_n follow_v viz._n 3_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v impower_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v all_o person_n man_n and_o woman_n and_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n that_o have_v be_v sequester_v in_o each_o respective_a parish_n within_o every_o county_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n when_o this_o be_v do_v also_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v what_o stock_n of_o cattle_n money_n plate_n household_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a value_n thereof_o also_o to_o set_v down_o the_o value_v of_o the_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n wood_n etc._n etc._n sequester_v and_o into_o who_o hand_n the_o same_o come_v and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o parcel_n and_o value_n distinct_o and_o the_o several_a time_n and_o time_n when_o this_o be_v do_v and_o by_o who_o order_n warrant_n and_o direction_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o money_n 4._o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v in_o every_o parish_n what_o committee-man_n and_o sequestrator_n and_o treasurer_n be_v in_o every_o parish_n their_o distinct_a name_n and_o quality_n who_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o who_o be_v their_o heir_n and_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o any_o sequestrator_n treasurer_n or_o committee-man_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a abide_n place_n since_o 1642._o to_o set_v down_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n or_o information_n they_o can_v get_v where_o every_o such_o sequestrator_n committeeman_n and_o treasurer_n do_v live_v in_o what_o county_n and_o place_n within_o this_o nation_n or_o elsewhere_o 5._o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o county_n the_o committee_n for_o sequestration_n do_v usual_o sit_v and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o and_o that_o diligent_a search_n be_v make_v for_o all_o book_n of_o order_n of_o every_o particular_a committee_n that_o in_o every_o parish_n twelv_v able_a and_o discreet_a person_n upon_o oath_n shall_v make_v strict_a inquisition_n who_o receive_v all_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n and_o house_n of_o delinquent_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o how_o long_o every_o delinquent_n land_n be_v under_o sequestration_n before_o they_o be_v compound_v for_o or_o sell_v and_o to_o present_v all_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v the_o public_a money_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o what_o quantity_n and_o this_o all_o jury_n in_o every_o parish_n shall_v swear_v to_o do_v without_o favour_n or_o affection_n and_o that_o some_o considerable_a penalty_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o such_o jury_n or_o the_o party_n offend_v among_o they_o that_o shall_v wilful_o perjure_v themselves_o in_o wilful_a make_v false_a return_v and_o in_o wilful_a conceal_v any_o fraud_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n through_o their_o connivance_n or_o wilfulness_n when_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o state_n have_v by_o good_a and_o legal_a witness_n swear_v the_o fact_n positive_o and_o clear_o and_o yet_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o make_v their_o return_v according_o to_o their_o evidence_n to_o set_v a_o penalty_n upon_o all_o offender_n of_o this_o
they_o be_v pardon_v of_o may_v have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o what_o offence_n and_o abuse_n in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o mr_n attournie_n general_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n both_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o starr-chamber_n the_o refiner_n alderman_n wolastone_n and_o alder._n gibbs_n thereupon_o offer_v to_o pay_v his_o majesty_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o wire_n that_o shall_v be_v disgross_v and_o spend_v in_o that_o munufacture_n and_o they_o draw_v in_o six_o other_o refiner_n to_o be_v their_o fellow_n partner_n and_o monopolist_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o a_o fair_a house_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o pay_v clark_n wage_n and_o other_o incident_a charge_n and_o this_o office_n they_o do_v execute_v several_a month_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o before_o the_o king_n will_v give_v alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n their_o pardon_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o much_o ado_n than_o they_o have_v to_o get_v their_o pardon_n for_o when_o their_o pardon_n be_v at_o the_o signet_n office_n sir_n henry_n mildemay_v get_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v their_o pardon_n and_o this_o sir_n john_n cook_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n tell_v i_o that_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n have_v present_v to_o the_o late_a king_n how_o gross_o both_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n have_v abuse_v the_o commonwealth_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o how_o they_o have_v surprise_v the_o king_n in_o get_v their_o pardon_n and_o that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v exemplar_n i_o be_o sure_a according_a to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o the_o court_n alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n can_v not_o remove_v such_o obstruction_n but_o with_o great_a sum_n though_o the_o particular_a sum_n i_o never_o know_v and_o i_o be_v desire_v by_o mr_n secretry_n cook_n at_o oatland_n on_o sunday_n after_o dinner_n to_o go_v present_o to_o london_n to_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n which_o according_o i_o do_v to_o let_v they_o know_v from_o he_o their_o pardon_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v attend_v he_o about_o it_o which_z according_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n the_o next_o morning_n do_v i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v for_o i_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o a_o message_n be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o i_o to_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o i_o do_v believ_n that_o they_o have_v not_o come_v up_o to_o a_o full_a price_n nor_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o be_v expect_v and_o i_o know_v that_o be_v the_o main_a stop_n of_o their_o pardon_n upon_o this_o offer_n of_o the_o refiner_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n be_v asmuch_o again_o as_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n have_v offer_v by_o their_o petition_n the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v lay_v aside_o with_o their_o petition_n and_o proposition_n by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n as_o inconsiderable_a person_n and_o the_o refiner_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n by_o their_o craft_n get_v to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o attorney_n general_n bank_n secretary_n cook_n sir_n william_n beecher_n and_o other_o courtier_n get_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o project_n for_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n to_o furnish_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o this_o manufacture_n and_o the_o late_a king_n to_o gratify_v the_o refiner_n who_o have_v bid_v he_o so_o roundly_o grant_v alderman_n wollaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n be_v then_o but_o young_a man_n be_v esteem_v as_o rascal_n deer_n they_o have_v not_o wool_n on_o their_o back_n nor_o have_v commit_v sin_n enough_o for_o to_o have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o so_o get_v dismiss_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o starr-chamber_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o refiner_n viz._n alderman_n wollaston_n alderman_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stalworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hill_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n agent_n for_o the_o refine_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n gold_n and_o silver_n a_o year_n for_o this_o business_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o late_a king_n allow_v they_o to_o share_v with_o he_o and_o to_o tax_v the_o people_n in_o their_o prize_n to_o sell_v their_o gild_a silver_n wyer_n two_o penny_n upon_o every_o ounce_n and_o the_o silver_n wyer_n one_o penny_n upon_o every_o ounce_n more_o than_o divers_a goldsmith_n of_o london_n offer_v to_o sell_v the_o wyer-drawer_n and_o this_o be_v offer_v several_a time_n by_o captain_n williams_n the_o late_a king_n goldsmith_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o vast_a estate_n mr_n footer_n mr_n symonds_n and_o divers_a other_o able_a rich_a man_n and_o good_a security_n offer_v to_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n and_o at_o the_o counsel_n table_n at_o whitehall_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o covenant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o late_a king_n or_o his_o counsel_n and_o this_o give_v the_o great_a offence_n in_o parliament_n 16â—0_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o examination_n that_o so_o great_a and_o numerous_a a_o company_n as_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v shall_v be_v debar_v so_o great_a a_o branch_n in_o their_o trade_n as_o this_o be_v for_o it_o will_v be_v justify_v and_o credible_o demonstrate_v to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n that_o these_o aforesaid_a eight_o refiner_n whereof_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o trade_n and_o stock_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o monopoly_n get_v more_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a profit_n by_o monopolise_v to_o themselves_o the_o sale_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n than_o all_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o london_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o family_n do_v get_v at_o that_o time_n by_o sell_v all_o the_o new_a plate_n in_o london_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a all_o know_a goldsmith_n will_v calculate_v it_o so_o which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n the_o duty_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o custom_n be_v nothing_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o wyer-drawer_n in_o comparison_n as_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n be_v the_o wyer-drawer_n constant_o affirm_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n that_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o dispute_n at_o the_o counsel_n table_n the_o king_n call_v the_o refiner_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n his_o sheep_n and_o the_o wyerdrawer_n he_o call_v his_o goat_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n both_o these_o refine_v alderman_n prove_v the_o king_n majesty_n sheep_n biter_n and_o the_o late_a king_n press_v the_o wyer-drawer_n at_o his_o counsel_n table_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o regulation_n but_o some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n tell_v the_o say_a king_n they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o law_n but_o not_o to_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v restrain_v a_o free_a market_n to_o enrich_v private_a man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o alderman_n beside_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v compel_v upon_o great_a penalty_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o bond_n to_o buy_v no_o silver_n wire_n for_o their_o manufacture_n but_o of_o the_o say_a alderman_n wallaston_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o the_o other_o six_o patâ—ntees_n join_v with_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o refiner_n gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n press_v the_o commissioner_n to_o cause_n search_v and_o complain_v they_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n pay_v clerk_n wage_n and_o hous-rent_a and_o therefore_o desire_a search_n and_o seizure_n of_o such_o wyer-drawer_n silver_n which_o do_v not_o buy_v of_o they_o and_o they_o force_v all_o person_n to_o pay_v they_o two_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o gild_a wire_n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o silver_n wire_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v or_o need_v to_o have_v do_v have_v the_o wyer-drawer_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v have_v a_o free_a market_n and_o the_o goldwyerdrawer_n pay_v this_o for_o divers_a year_n together_o as_o be_v
ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n fine_a upon_o the_o pound_n the_o assay_n follow_v viz._n the_o particular_a original_a report_n i_o have_v ready_a to_o produce_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n wherein_o they_o will_v see_v the_o great_a cheat_n put_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o some_o refiner_n wyerdrawer_n and_o silkman_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o original_a paper_n this_o follow_v viz._n these_o be_v the_o several_a assay_n of_o the_o silver_n spangle_n plait_a wyer_n and_o silver_n thread_n make_v and_o report_a by_o i_o alexander_n jackson_n they_o be_v all_o under_o starling_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o part_n of_o these_o assay_n i_o make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o some_o part_n of_o which_o falsify_v and_o defective_a silver_n thread_n flat_v wyer_n and_o spangle_n be_v bring_v to_o i_o by_o mr_n though_o violet_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o by_o i_o alexander_n jackson_n the_o swear_a assay-master_n to_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o goldsmith_n london_n by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n i_o tho._n violet_n pay_v mr_n jackson_n five_o pound_n for_o this_o service_n and_o this_o silver_n thread_n wyer_n spangle_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o odd_a several_a parcel_n make_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o every_o goldsmith_n wyerdrawer_n and_o refiner_n when_o they_o be_v make_v free_a at_o goldsmith_n hall_n i_o humble_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v on_o whether_o this_o manufacture_n ought_v not_o strict_o to_o be_v look_v after_o and_o du_o regulate_v when_o neither_o oath_n nor_o bond_n will_v keep_v they_o to_o work_v good_a â—â—lver_n for_o execute_v of_o my_o office_n just_o and_o strict_o to_o hold_v the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n to_o a_o rule_n to_o make_v all_o their_o wire_n and_o thread_n of_o good_a silver_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n many_o of_o they_o i_o bring_v to_o justice_n and_o i_o show_v the_o king_n how_o he_o be_v cozen_v in_o the_o mint_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o cause_v alderman_n wollaston_n secret_o to_o hate_v i_o mortal_o and_o he_o cause_v i_o to_o be_v clap_v up_o by_o his_o incense_a some_o member_n of_o parliament_n against_o i_o in_o the_o tower_n in_o januarie_n 1643._o when_o he_o be_v lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n keep_v i_o close_a prisoner_n there_o nine_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o day_n and_o fourteen_o month_n more_o in_o which_o i_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v at_o large_a in_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o pretence_n i_o be_v a_o malignant_a when_o the_o truth_n be_v alderman_n wollaston_n vent_v but_o his_o private_a malice_n against_o i_o upon_o this_o occasion_n viz._n alderman_n wollaston_n have_v put_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o a_o petition_n slight_v the_o king_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n towards_o he_o in_o give_v he_o his_o pardon_n when_o i_o see_v alderman_n wollaston_n carriage_n in_o that_o petition_n he_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n i_o then_o tell_v the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o that_o alderman_n wollaston_n join_v with_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o mint_n have_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a agreement_n to_o melt_v all_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o mint_n which_o be_v to_o make_v money_n and_o he_o to_o have_v from_o the_o king_n the_o allowance_n of_o 16_o grain_n upon_o the_o pound_n troy_n which_o be_v 2_o penny_n the_o pound_n weight_n troy_n for_o all_o the_o silver_n he_o melt_v in_o the_o mint_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v without_o either_o the_o king_n be_v or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n knowledge_n or_o approbation_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o allowance_n or_o power_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o he_o to_o receive_v these_o fee_n or_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o grant_v they_o to_o he_o by_o which_o fraudulent_a bargain_n the_o king_n be_v defraud_v of_o near_o upon_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1630._o to_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o alderman_n wollaston_n put_v up_o all_o this_o money_n in_o his_o own_o particular_a purse_n the_o king_n nor_o lord_n never_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o blind_a bargain_n alderman_n wollastons_n place_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o melter_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v but_o the_o master_n worker_n servant_n that_o alderman_n wollaston_n never_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n whereas_o the_o master_n worker_n of_o the_o mint_n have_v a_o patent_n the_o warden_n the_o assaie-master_n the_o master_n of_o the_o iron_n the_o engraver_n the_o comptroller_n the_o teller_n and_o several_a other_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o several_a patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o their_o several_a place_n now_o alderman_n wollaston_n place_n be_v worth_a every_o year_n to_o he_o more_o money_n than_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n twice_o tell_v for_o every_o year_n he_o clear_v near_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o i_o prove_v to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o i_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o your_o highness_n the_o parliament_n and_o your_o counsel_n whensoever_o you_o plea_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n fee_n in_o the_o mint_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n a_o strange_a fraudulent_a trick_n that_o a_o servant_n for_o in_o the_o mint_n alderman_n wollaston_n be_v but_o the_o master_n worker_n of_o the_o mint_n servant_n shall_v get_v six_o time_n more_o than_o his_o master_n and_o three_o time_n more_o than_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o mint_n it_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o this_o place_n raise_v he_o principal_o to_o be_v a_o alderman_n but_o this_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o many_o year_n be_v and_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n and_o perquisites_n of_o their_o place_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o many_o particular_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o goldsmith_n and_o artist_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o know_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o foreign_a banker_n and_o merchant_n no_o age_n can_v show_v afore_o this_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n master_n worker_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o have_v not_o i_o stop_v at_o one_o time_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n the_o iron_n in_o the_o mint_n will_v have_v be_v rusty_a i_o cause_v more_o money_n to_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n at_o one_o time_n 1653_o then_o have_v be_v coin_a this_o seven_o year_n beside_o that_o money_n upon_o this_o my_o information_n to_o the_o king_n he_o present_o send_v for_o mr_n andrew_n palmer_n the_o assay-master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o mr_n henry_n cogan_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o examine_v the_o business_n about_o alderman_n wollastons_n place_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o command_v i_o to_o be_v by_o and_o to_o declare_v before_o they_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v his_o majesty_n concern_v alderman_n wollastons_n place_n of_o melter_n in_o the_o mint_n and_o when_o they_o hear_v what_o i_o say_v they_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o alderman_n wollaston_n have_v in_o ten_o year_n be_v esteem_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o place_n in_o the_o mint_n to_o the_o head-officer_n the_o master_n worker_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n get_v more_o by_o his_o melt_a of_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o mint_n than_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n put_v they_o all_o together_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v wonderful_a angry_a with_o they_o they_o be_v his_o officer_n in_o the_o mint_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o acquaint_v he_o or_o his_o counsel_n with_o it_o and_o ask_v if_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o lord_n cottington_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n allow_v he_o to_o have_v such_o fee_n and_o allowance_n or_o know_v that_o wollaston_n make_v such_o gain_n in_o the_o mint_n by_o be_v melter_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o tell_v his_o majesty_n no_o they_o do_v believe_v none_o of_o they_o know_v it_o nor_o any_o other_o but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o few_o do_v know_v it_o thereupon_o the_o king_n sworâ—_n his_o officer_n of_o his_o mint_n must_v either_o be_v knave_n or_o fooâ—s_n to_o let_v such_o a_o one_o as_o alderman_n wollaston_n gull_v he_o of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o to_o give_v such_o a_o place_n of_o profit_n to_o any_o without_o his_o consent_n or_o the_o
and_o furious_a career_n of_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n while_o they_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n in_o the_o king_n time_n but_o to_o save_v their_o skin_n when_o the_o time_n alter_v they_o can_v present_o change_v their_o note_n put_v on_o sheepskin_n and_o will_v appear_v as_o lamb_n they_o will_v be_v full_a of_o godly_a expression_n in_o guildhall_n goldsmiths-hall_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v high_o for_o the_o covenant_n and_o among_o their_o brethren_n storm_v at_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o time_n and_o at_o projector_n and_o monopolizer_n when_o there_o be_v none_o great_a than_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o monopoly_n they_o have_v say_v at_o a_o common_a hall_n in_o guildhall_n when_o i_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n that_o i_o be_v the_o monopolist_n and_o pattentee_n for_o this_o manufacture_n when_o true_o i_o neither_o have_v heart_n or_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o manner_n of_o waâ—â—s_n concern_v in_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v the_o silver_n wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n if_o i_o will_v i_o can_v not_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n between_o the_o king_n gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n set_v forth_o that_o only_o eight_o refiner_n be_v the_o pattentee_n and_o none_o other_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hen._n 7_o cap._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o year_n of_o edw._n 6_o cap._n 19_o entitle_v the_o penalty_n for_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o or_o any_o other_o act_n statute_n law_n ordinance_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restriction_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v will_n ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o his_o grant_n his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_v not_o give_v or_o grant_v any_o liberty_n licence_n or_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o any_o person_n whatsoëver_o other_o than_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v already_o serve_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n whole_o and_o only_o to_o the_o art_n of_o refine_v and_o part_v gold_n and_o silver_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n as_o the_o say_v john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n and_o other_o the_o party_n before_o name_v have_v do_v to_o be_v make_v expend_v and_o employ_v in_o or_o about_o the_o make_n gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n or_o any_o the_o several_a manufacture_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a person_n every_o one_o for_o himself_o do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v to_o and_o with_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o term_n grant_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n in_o and_o by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o promote_a and_o advance_v of_o his_o majesty_n benefit_n and_o service_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n during_o the_o term_n thereby_o grant_v do_v covenant_n to_o vouchsafe_v he_o and_o their_o assistance_n to_o the_o say_a agent_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a agencie_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n so_o by_o they_o undertake_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n in_o witness_n whereof_o to_o the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_a agent_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v and_o the_o other_o part_n remain_v with_o his_o say_a majesty_n the_o say_a john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stallworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hâ—ll_v have_v set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1636._o witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 7_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o this_o monopoly_n of_o the_o refiner_n verbatim_o at_o large_a swear_v and_o attest_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v if_o require_v may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o monopoly_n grant_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n 1636._o to_o sir_n john_n wollaston_n alderman_n and_o alderman_n william_n gibbs_n and_o other_o refiner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o monopoly_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o and_o since_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o commissioner_n both_o by_o several_a goldsmith_n and_o wyerdrawer_n as_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o goldsmith_n in_o annis_n 1637_o 1638_o and_o 1639_o and_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n cap._n 3._o and_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o this_o monopoly_n they_o engross_a into_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n hand_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o gain_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mask_n use_v by_o pattentees_n and_o monopolist_n of_o that_o time_n the_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n of_o many_o hundred_o goldsmith_n and_o wyerdrawer_n which_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v debar_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v legal_o impower_v to_o refine_v silver_n and_o gold_n aswell_o as_o the_o say_a refiner_n be_v and_o though_o this_o be_v oftentimes_o offer_v it_o be_v always_o deny_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o refiner_n who_o have_v get_v this_o monopoly_n in_o their_o iron_n clutch_n and_o will_v not_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n till_o their_o monopoly_n be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o have_v leave_v with_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n in_o aug._n 1656._o several_a humble_a proposal_n for_o the_o just_a and_o due_a regulation_n of_o this_o trade_n of_o refine_v and_o gold_n and_o silver-wyer-drawing_a if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o manufacture_n will_v be_v again_o just_o and_o true_o make_v the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n preserve_v and_o your_o highness_n revenue_n augment_v but_o as_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o make_v the_o wearer_n thereof_o be_v many_o of_o they_o cozen_v and_o the_o coin_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n melt_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o every_o day_n new_a cheat_n be_v invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o wearer_n by_o wheel_n or_o engine_n therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o pray_v for_o either_o a_o due_a regulation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wire_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o make_n to_o be_v put_v down_o in_o england_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n now_o we_o have_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n strict_o to_o look_v that_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o plate_n be_v melt_v down_o for_o any_o of_o these_o manufacture_n 8._o that_o within_o these_o three_o month_n in_o june_n last_o mr_n alexander_n jackson_n the_o assaie-master_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n be_v desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o excize-office_n to_o make_v a_o assay_n of_o some_o silver_n that_o be_v make_v into_o wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n seize_v on_o a_o ingott_n of_o course_n silver_n about_o 30l._o which_o be_v thirteen_o penny_n weight_n worse_o than_o the_o standard_n and_o weekly_o upon_o strict_a examination_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o course_n silver_n have_v be_v make_v into_o these_o manufacture_n this_o silver_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v belong_v to_o a_o refiner_n and_o it_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o prepare_v any_o such_o silver_n for_o any_o manufacture_n i_o have_v many_o assay_n under_o mr_n jackson_n hand_n the_o assay-master_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n where_o four_o ounce_n of_o copper_n have_v be_v mix_v and_o put_v into_o eight_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o sell_v for_o good_a silver_n by_o some_o silkman_n and_o wyer-drawer_n to_o the_o intolerable_a deceit_n of_o the_o wearer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o whereas_o all_o person_n shall_v make_v gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n to_o hold_v six_o ounce_n silver_n to_o three_o ounce_n of_o silk_n it_o have_v be_v ordinary_a and_o at_o this_o day_n
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of_o the_o tower_n by_o order_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n 1652._o and_o since_o i_o lay_v out_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o silver_n ship_n samson_n salvador_n and_o george_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o several_a person_n which_o i_o employ_v in_o this_o discovery_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o this_o book_n fol._n 50_o 51_o 52_o 53_o 54_o 55._o i_o borrow_v every_o penny_n of_o this_o money_n pay_v interest_n for_o it_o at_o this_o day_n and_o by_o my_o protest_v against_o the_o discharge_n of_o these_o silver_n ship_n samson_n salvador_n and_o george_n and_o my_o discovery_n thereupon_o by_o many_o good_a and_o legal_a witness_n passenger_n and_o other_o in_o these_o ship_n i_o cause_v all_o the_o silver_n to_o become_v the_o state_n all_o which_o service_n i_o do_v upon_o the_o faitfull_a promise_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n in_o december_n 1652_o to_o restore_v i_o to_o all_o my_o estate_n or_o the_o 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person_n who_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o present_v the_o same_o to_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o you_o shall_v assure_v all_o our_o good_a subject_n of_o that_o our_o city_n who_o heart_n be_v touch_v with_o any_o sense_n of_o duty_n to_o we_o or_o of_o love_n to_o the_o religion_n and_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a fruition_n whereof_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v so_o great_a happiness_n that_o we_o have_v neither_o pass_v any_o act_n nor_o make_v any_o profession_n or_o protestation_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o we_o will_v not_o most_o strict_o and_o religious_o observe_v and_o for_o the_o which_o 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o give_v they_o any_o security_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v and_o of_o these_o our_o gracious_a letter_n we_o expect_v a_o speedy_a answer_n from_o you_o and_o so_o we_o bid_v you_o farewell_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n december_n 26._o 1643._o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n george_n digby_n i_o do_v most_o humble_o desire_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o certify_v your_o highness_n if_o ever_o among_o all_o their_o record_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n they_o find_v such_o a_o sad_a precedent_n as_o i_o be_v and_o whether_o that_o any_o messenger_n from_o any_o former_a king_n of_o england_n suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o damage_n above_o eleven_o thousand_o pound_n for_o bring_v they_o or_o any_o their_o ancestor_n the_o like_a letter_n as_o i_o do_v from_o the_o late_a king_n and_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n in_o december_n 1643._o there_o be_v send_v and_o come_v from_o oxford_n the_o writ_n weekly_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o any_o countermand_n my_o hard_a usage_n after-age_n will_v hardly_o believe_v have_v i_o not_o print_v it_o to_o posterity_n i_o suffer_v imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n almost_o four_o year_n for_o bring_v up_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n from_o oxford_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o december_n 1643_o although_o i_o have_v a_o order_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o journal_n book_n and_o a_o pass_n from_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n to_o go_v to_o oxford_n which_o be_v both_o procure_v for_o i_o by_o mr_n theophilus_n ryley_n scout-master_n general_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o be_v authorize_v to_o execute_v that_o place_n by_o the_o then_o parliament_n and_o common_a council_n of_o london_n and_o i_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o say_v mr_n ryley_n to_o do_v the_o same_o mr_n ryley_n be_v impower_v by_o the_o then_o parliament_n and_o common_a council_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v intelligence_n in_o any_o the_o king_n quarter_n as_o by_o his_o order_n he_o show_v i_o mr_n ryley_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o know_a &_o approve_a integrity_n and_o in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o then_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n at_o that_o time_n and_o will_v not_o have_v act_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o for_o the_o parliament_n service_n according_a to_o his_o trust_n if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v have_v get_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o my_o conscience_n and_o that_o make_v i_o to_o act_v this_o business_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o king_n letter_n upon_o his_o entreaty_n as_o he_o confess_v upon_o his_o examination_n and_o i_o justify_v my_o do_v thereof_o by_o his_o order_n he_o be_v a_o public_a minister_n and_o impower_v to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o and_o also_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o my_o go_n to_o oxford_n for_o the_o bring_n up_o the_o say_a letter_n which_o i_o bring_v from_o the_o late_a king_n by_o sir_n david_n watkins_n knight_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v they_o acquaint_v therewith_o before_o ever_o i_o go_v to_o oxford_n and_o to_o have_v their_o approbation_n which_o sir_n david_n watkins_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o they_o tell_v i_o i_o have_v their_o approbation_n to_o go_v to_o oxford_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v before_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v make_v or_o declare_v to_o forbid_v i_o or_o any_o other_o to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o and_o i_o humble_o say_v that_o before_o a_o law_n make_v there_o be_v no_o transgression_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n nor_o man_n law_n and_o i_o be_v not_o to_o question_n mr_n ryleys_n power_n ability_n and_o trust_n consider_v he_o act_v as_o a_o public_a minister_n but_o to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o say_a office_n of_o scout-master_n i_o have_v his_o warrant_n and_o approbation_n for_o do_v what_o i_o do_v i_o have_v never_o read_v nor_o hear_v of_o so_o heavy_a a_o punishment_n as_o your_o supplicant_n do_v suffer_v under_o before_o a_o law_n make_v to_o give_v a_o man_n warning_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 29._o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 28._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n oâ—_n condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o have_v petition_v for_o by_o a_o legal_a trial_n many_o year_n but_o can_v never_o obtain_v the_o same_o may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n have_v there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v
suit_n for_o debt_n shall_v recover_v his_o cost_v and_o damage_n that_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 18._o that_o land_n entail_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o king_n may_v recover_v his_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n how_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v when_o his_o debtor_n land_n shall_v come_v to_o several_a man_n hand_n and_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o 7._o edw._n 6._o cap_n 1._o provide_v several_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o officer_n and_o accomptant_n that_o shall_v conceal_v any_o duty_n and_o not_o pay_v the_o same_o in_o due_a time_n and_o that_o officer_n and_o accomptant_n shall_v upon_o notice_n delcare_v what_o money_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o not_o account_v for_o and_o upon_o commandment_n make_v payment_n of_o the_o same_o within_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o notice_n upon_o pain_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o loss_n of_o their_o office_n the_o statute_n of_o 34._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o set_n down_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o high_a collector_n and_o general_a receiver_n of_o fifteen_o and_o subsidy_n and_o all_o other_o loan_n and_o tax_n that_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n by_o they_o receive_v to_o the_o king_n use_n to_o such_o person_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n charge_v the_o say_a collector_n or_o receiver_n and_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n pay_v a_o proclamation_n from_o his_o highness_n to_o require_v all_o accompatant_n to_o deliver_v in_o a_o perfect_a account_n upon_o their_o oath_n of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o else_o to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o select_a person_n to_o be_v nominate_v to_o inspect_v these_o account_n and_o by_o what_o order_n all_o money_n be_v pay_v with_o four_o shilling_n the_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o by_o they_o for_o profit_n but_o detain_v and_o not_o pay_v within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o receipt_n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 3_o provide_v that_o treasurer_n receiver_n and_o accomptant_n land_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o who_o the_o same_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o how_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v use_v the_o land_n of_o the_o treasurer_n receiver_n and_o accomptant_n indebt_v which_o he_o or_o they_o have_v or_o have_v purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 1â—_n eliz_n cap._n 7._o provide_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o shall_v extend_v to_o under-collector_n receiver_n and_o accomptant_n of_o ten_o and_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o make_v their_o land_n good_n etc._n etc._n liable_a for_o satisfy_v of_o such_o money_n as_o they_o have_v collect_v and_o receive_v and_o not_o pay_v and_o account_v and_o that_o every_o such_o under-collector_n and_o receiver_n shall_v account_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o his_o receipt_n as_o other_o collector_n and_o receiver_n do_v the_o statute_n of_o 52_o hen._n 3._o cap_n 23._o and_o 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o all_o accomptant_n that_o do_v withraw_v themselves_o and_o have_v no_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distrain_v then_o their_o body_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o imprison_v and_o cause_v to_o make_v their_o account_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o goaler_n that_o let_v a_o accountant_a commit_v escape_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o late_a trouble_n some_o man_n have_v design_v unto_o themselves_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n disturb_v the_o most_o excellent_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o compass_v their_o fraudulent_a design_n which_o they_o have_v crafty_o lay_v erect_v private_a treasury_n as_o goldsmith_n hall_n gourney_n house_n worcester_n house_n haberdashershall_n weaver_n hall_n drury_n house_n custom_n house_n excise_n office_n treasury_n for_o the_o public_a plate_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o guild_n hall_n and_o infinite_a other_o place_n throughout_o this_o nation_n be_v erect_v and_o petty_a exchequer_n where_o the_o public_a money_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o public_a account_n by_o that_o mean_v interwooven_v one_o with_o another_o and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o manage_v by_o person_n equal_o guilty_a and_o excessive_o covetous_a as_o well_o city_n commissioner_n and_o treasure_n as_o country_n commissioner_n and_o treasurer_n so_o that_o ordinary_a clark_n and_o slight_a fellow_n be_v creep_v into_o employment_n to_o finger_v the_o public_a money_n some_o by_o buy_v of_o the_o goldsmith_n light_n and_o clip_v money_n and_o then_o put_v the_o say_a light_n and_o clip_v money_n among_o the_o public_a treasure_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o that_o pay_v money_n in_o to_o the_o treasurer_n that_o the_o teller_n will_v not_o receiv_v a_o clip_a shilling_n and_o when_o they_o pay_v it_o away_o for_o the_o state_n their_o payment_n be_v full_a of_o clip_a money_n which_o clip_v money_n they_o buy_v of_o goldsmith_n to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o score_n of_o thousand_o pound_n and_o this_o be_v twenty_o time_n cull_v over_o and_o over_o and_o now_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o country_n or_o to_o receiv_v none_o the_o clip_a money_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o mill_n it_o go_v round_o the_o treasurer_n will_v receive_v none_o but_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o goldsmith_n the_o goldsmith_n will_v melt_v no_o clip_a money_n they_o buy_v but_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o cashier_v this_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o army_n they_o pay_v it_o for_o their_o quarter_n the_o farmer_n pay_v it_o to_o his_o landlord_n the_o landlord_n bring_v it_o up_o to_o london_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o goldsmith_n at_o 15l_o 20l_n 25l_o in_o the_o hundred_o loss_n think_v it_o be_v melt_v and_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v tronble_v with_o it_o but_o the_o goldsmith_n sell_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o at_o my_o gentleman_n next_o quarter_n payment_n his_o money_n be_v pay_v he_o again_o so_o that_o the_o nation_n by_o this_o trick_n have_v be_v mighty_o cheat_v by_o public_a cashier_v and_o they_o have_v many_o of_o they_o get_v great_a estate_n some_o five_o thousand_o some_o ten_o thousand_o some_o fifteen_o thousand_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o some_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n apiece_o and_o if_o these_o petty_a varlet_n which_o be_v but_o servant_n and_o underling_n have_v get_v such_o vast_a and_o great_a estate_n by_o their_o crafty_a and_o fraudulent_a action_n be_v but_o young_a suckling_n in_o comparison_n of_o many_o of_o the_o great_a treasurer_n their_o master_n what_o have_v these_o great_a treasurer_n then_o get_v who_o raven_a paunch_n have_v devour_v the_o wealth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n i_o can_v name_v they_o by_o score_n but_o that_o i_o forbear_v at_o present_a till_o justice_n do_v personal_o single_v they_o out_o for_o in_o every_o county_n city_n corporation_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o parish_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n there_o be_v very_o few_o parish_n in_o the_o nation_n without_o some_o of_o these_o unjust_a steward_n committee-man_n sequestrator_n and_o treasurer_n i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o put_v it_o into_o your_o highness_n be_v and_o the_o parliament_n heart_n to_o say_v particular_o to_o every_o unjust_a treasurer_n committee-man_n sequestrator_n excise-man_n commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n commissioner_n and_o trustee_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n treasurer_n for_o the_o public_a plate_n and_o every_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v the_o public_a money_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o unjust_a steward_n in_o the_o gospel_n how_o be_v it_o that_o i_o hear_v this_o of_o thou_o give_v a_o account_n of_o thy_o stewardship_n for_o thou_o may_v be_v no_o long_o steward_n your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n may_v see_v by_o the_o former_a recite_v law_n and_o statute_n what_o care_v all_o former_a age_n have_v to_o see_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o rent_n due_o pay_v and_o account_v for_o and_o that_o no_o fraud_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o prevent_v all_o fraud_n
approve_v of_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o highness_n treasury_n or_o other_o to_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o service_n by_o his_o highness_n and_o counsel_n then_o the_o full_a charge_n of_o every_o county_n shall_v be_v put_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o each_o man_n account_n that_o have_v be_v a_o receiver_n and_o every_o receivor_n estate_n and_o person_n to_o lie_v liable_a till_o he_o have_v perfect_v his_o account_v just_o and_o true_o in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o good_a know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 14._o and_o if_o this_o course_n be_v strict_o look_v after_o and_o take_v whosoever_o have_v any_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n money_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v find_v out_o for_o if_o any_o treasurer_n or_o collector_n have_v a_o charge_n give_v he_o by_o the_o country_n city_n town_n corporation_n or_o hundred_o for_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v every_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n must_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o know_v legal_a acquittance_n and_o warrant_n from_o such_o as_o be_v legal_o impower_v to_o give_v they_o and_o from_o the_o day_n any_o accountant_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n money_n till_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o just_a and_o legal_a discharge_n upon_o a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n not_o a_o feign_a forge_a or_o averian_n account_v ay_o most_o humble_o say_v every_o receiver_n and_o accountant_n body_n land_n and_o estate_n whatsoever_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o liable_a till_o they_o have_v just_o account_v and_o get_v their_o legal_a quietus_n est_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o constant_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o good_a old_a way_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n the_o whole_a premise_n upon_o my_o knee_n i_o humble_a tender_a at_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n foot_n and_o implore_v your_o gracious_a and_o benign_a acceptance_n of_o your_o supplicant_n loyal_a endeavour_n for_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n to_o his_o highness_n oliver_z lord_z protector_z of_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o thomas_n violet_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n humble_o show_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o plate_n bullion_n and_o the_o heavy_a currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o shilling_n sixpence_n and_o half-crown_n and_o five_o shilling_n piece_n have_v be_v former_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n melt_v down_o for_o the_o make_n of_o gild_a and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wire_n spangle_n oas_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a waste_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o which_o evil_a practice_n many_o mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o put_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o ought_v strict_o to_o be_v prevent_v most_o especial_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n when_o we_o have_v war_n with_o spain_n that_o your_o highness_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v for_o the_o future_a not_o to_o suffer_v either_o refiner_n goldsmith_n or_o wyer-drawer_n to_o melt_v the_o coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v gold_n or_o silver_n wyer_n or_o thread_n but_o that_o all_o silver_n employ_v or_o spend_v in_o this_o manufacture_n be_v buy_v or_o contract_v for_o beyond_o sea_n upon_o the_o produce_v and_o return_n of_o commodity_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v spend_v or_o wrought_v in_o this_o manufacture_n upon_o the_o severe_a penalty_n can_v be_v inflict_v on_o the_o offender_n that_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n in_o anno_fw-la 1635._o taking_n into_o their_o consideration_n the_o great_a loss_n he_o sustain_v in_o his_o custom_n by_o suffer_v this_o manufacture_n to_o be_v in_o england_n do_v cause_v a_o duty_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n which_o be_v make_v into_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n purl_n and_o oas_n the_o sum_n of_o six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n troy_n which_o be_v not_o two_o penny_n upon_o the_o ounce_n venice_n upon_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n common_o so_o call_v but_o it_o be_v true_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n for_o the_o silver_n be_v all_o spin_v on_o silk_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n the_o book_n of_o rate_n in_o the_o custom-house_n lay_v eight_o groat_n upon_o one_o pound_n venice_n which_o upon_o account_n be_v above_o six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n troy_n in_o wyer_n as_o upon_o examination_n before_o the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n your_o petitioner_n shall_v make_v it_o clear_o appear_v that_o if_o your_o highness_n do_v continue_v the_o make_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n and_o thread_n here_o that_o your_o highness_n will_v be_v please_v to_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o committee_n for_o trade_n to_o take_v especial_a caâ—e_n to_o prevent_v the_o fraud_n and_o damage_n now_o daily_o do_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o manufacture_n and_o to_o make_v such_o order_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o trade_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thorough_a reformation_n of_o false_a sleight_n and_o deceitful_a stuff_n upon_o very_o strict_a penalty_n and_o for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o the_o committee_n of_o trade_n to_o consider_v and_o settle_v such_o officer_n and_o their_o fee_n for_o their_o pain_n as_o they_o shall_v deem_v fit_v to_o prevent_v the_o bypass_a abuse_n and_o to_o report_v the_o same_o regulation_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o your_o counsel_n for_o confirmation_n that_o if_o your_o highness_n continue_v this_o manufacture_n here_o that_o then_o as_o great_a a_o excize_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o here_o as_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o custom_n and_o impost_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n import_v from_o milan_n venice_n or_o other_o foreign_a part_n for_o the_o make_n of_o silver_n thread_n here_o hinder_v the_o importation_n of_o so_o much_o silver_n as_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o on_o that_o manufacture_n which_o silver_n will_v increase_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o this_o manufacture_n be_v make_v here_o as_o it_o be_v now_o make_v without_o order_n or_o rule_n both_o for_o fineness_n and_o weight_n of_o silver_n and_o without_o consideration_n have_v what_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n lose_v in_o the_o custom_n by_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v make_v here_o and_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o coin_n plate_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n without_o a_o due_a regulation_n of_o this_o manufacture_n it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v the_o make_v total_o put_v down_o may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n much_o may_v be_v allege_v and_o plead_v for_o the_o make_v this_o manufacture_n here_o so_o it_o may_v be_v just_o make_v as_o that_o it_o keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o lively_a hood_n for_o many_o thousand_o person_n and_o family_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o will_v perish_v if_o this_o manufacture_n be_v put_v down_o a_o just_a and_o strict_a regulation_n will_v be_v better_o for_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o tradesman_n such_o as_o be_v honest_a and_o will_v not_o adulterate_v their_o lace_n ribbon_n spangle_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o manufacture_n and_o be_v great_o advantageous_a to_o the_o wearer_n the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o this_o nation_n will_v be_v preserve_v and_o your_o highness_n revenue_n much_o increase_v if_o the_o draught_n for_o the_o just_a and_o due_a regulation_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n and_o thread_n which_o your_o petitioner_n herewith_o most_o humble_o present_v to_o you_o highness_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n with_o such_o alteration_n and_o addition_n as_o the_o commit_v for_o trade_n in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o pray_v that_o the_o premise_n may_v by_o your_o highness_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o committee_n for_o trade_n and_o they_o order_v 1._o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a at_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n to_o continue_v the_o make_n of_o this_o manufacture_n here_o in_o england_n 2._o if_o they_o conceive_v the_o manufacture_n still_o may_v be_v make_v here_o for_o the_o relief_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o then_o the_o committee_n of_o trade_n be_v order_v by_o your_o highness_n to_o set_v down_o such_o rule_n and_o way_n as_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o prevent_v all_o former_a fraud_n and_o abuse_n put_v upon_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o asmuch_o excize_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o silver_n wyer_n and_o thread_n as_o be_v pay_v to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o custom-house_n if_o the_o silver_n thread_n be_v import_v from_o beyond_o sea_n into_o this_o nation_n
nor_o the_o transport_v treasure_n stop_v if_o some_o course_n be_v not_o speedy_o take_v to_o discover_v these_o great_a abuse_n and_o already_o all_o the_o gold_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o silver_n follow_v apace_o and_o this_o be_v the_o certificate_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n 3._o december_n 1647._o about_o november_n 1647._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o parliament_n against_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n show_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n thereby_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n 1649._o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n order_v that_o a_o committee_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o business_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o par_fw-fr between_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v care_n take_v that_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o mean_n how_o the_o mint_n may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o last_o order_n the_o then_o counsel_n of_o state_n do_v give_v order_n for_o the_o draught_n of_o a_o act_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o mint_n and_o i_o thomas_n violet_n be_v require_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n to_o attend_v this_o business_n and_o upon_o several_a meeting_n and_o debate_n of_o several_a honourable_a member_n of_o the_o then_o counsel_n of_o state_n the_o draught_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v finish_v and_o leave_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n in_o mr._n augustin_n garland_n custody_n and_o the_o say_a act_n be_v twice_o read_v in_o the_o house_n &_o about_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1653._o follow_v call_v for_o again_o and_o appoint_v to_o be_v finish_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n but_o other_o mighty_a business_n do_v intervene_v may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v discern_v that_o some_o guilty_a merchant_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o transport_v of_o gold_n have_v hinder_v this_o act_n from_o pass_v and_o i_o know_v all_o the_o member_n in_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o free_a from_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o make_v some_o of_o they_o say_v as_o long_o as_o they_o sit_v within_o the_o parliament_n wall_n that_o act_n against_o transport_v gold_n cull_v the_o english_a coin_v or_o buy_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o pass_v the_o house_n former_a age_n have_v make_v transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n felony_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n and_o all_o such_o as_o cull_v and_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o forfeit_v treble_a the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n they_o have_v melt_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 19_o who_o soever_o give_v more_o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n procamation_n to_o be_v currant_n for_o within_o this_o his_o highness_n realm_n that_o all_o the_o say_v coin_a money_n gold_n or_o silver_n so_o exchange_v &_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o shall_v be_v forfeit_n and_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n i_o have_v for_o these_o many_o year_n press_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o rich._n 2._o cap_n 12._o for_o comission_n to_o go_v through_o the_o nation_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o nation_n 9_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o statute_n your_o highness_n predecessor_n endeavour_v strict_o to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n there_o be_v about_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a in_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o year_n 1622._o to_o 1645_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o mint_n book_n upon_o a_o calculation_n which_o the_o clerk_n can_v quick_o find_v out_o to_o a_o penny_n and_o all_o this_o gold_n be_v already_o transport_v the_o currant_n silver_n coin_v all_o cull_a and_o the_o heavy_a transport_a or_o melt_v to_o make_v gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o that_o money_n which_o remain_v be_v clip_v and_o light_a and_o these_o mischief_n have_v be_v act_v by_o particular_a person_n and_o will_v every_o day_n increase_v without_o some_o speedy_a and_o timely_a remedy_n be_v have_v to_o find_v out_o the_o offender_n the_o currant_n silver_n coin_v of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v great_o spend_v in_o make_v the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n thread_n etc._n etc._n former_o in_o the_o year_n from_o 1624._o to_o 1630._o there_o be_v then_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n starling_n silver_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o five_o shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n and_o five_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n now_o the_o money_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v coin_a at_o five_o and_o a_o penny_n so_o that_o all_o but_o the_o clip_a and_o very_o light_a money_n be_v melt_v down_o to_o make_v plate_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n and_o thread_n and_o this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o refiner_n in_o london_n i_o most_o humble_o say_v there_o be_v never_o a_o honest_a goldsmith_n in_o london_n that_o will_v have_v the_o face_n to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n silver_n be_v then_o so_o scarce_o that_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n you_o shall_v receiv_v nine_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o then_o in_o 1629._o man_n be_v trouble_v to_o get_v silver_n money_n for_o gold_n silver_n be_v so_o scarce_o the_o east_n india_n company_n buy_v up_o in_o those_o year_n spanish_a money_n and_o dollar_n and_o give_v four_o shilling_n 10_o penny_n a_o piece_n for_o they_o which_o be_v five_o penny_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o more_o than_o they_o will_v make_v in_o the_o mint_n now_o your_o highness_n have_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n the_o fountain_n of_o silver_n be_v divert_v for_o the_o present_a so_o that_o silver_n rise_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o goldsmith_n weigh_v and_o cull_v all_o the_o silver_n that_o pass_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o the_o market_n rise_v so_o do_v the_o goldsmith_n lighten_v his_o plummet_n or_o weight_n he_o cull_v the_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o till_o at_o last_o they_o will_v cull_v and_o melt_v it_o all_o up_o some_o goldsmith_n in_o lumbert_n street_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n have_v buy_v and_o sell_v million_o of_o gold_n till_o now_o at_o last_o they_o have_v buy_v &_o sell_v all_o the_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v follow_v after_o a_o great_a pace_n and_o will_v still_o follow_v except_o a_o strict_a law_n be_v make_v to_o discover_v the_o offender_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o severe_a justice_n to_o deter_v other_o there_o will_v be_v no_o money_n leave_v in_o the_o nation_n neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o sad_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o mischief_n be_v not_o sudden_o apprehend_v for_o no_o great_a action_n can_v be_v do_v without_o money_n and_o the_o long_a parliament_n though_o they_o can_v not_o then_o agree_v for_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o act_n against_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o they_o except_v all_o such_o as_o transport_v gold_n or_o silver_n or_o cull_v or_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_v or_o buy_v or_o sell_v gold_n and_o silver_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o general_a pardon_n a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v out_o the_o offender_n direct_v to_o skilful_a discreet_a person_n and_o authorize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o former_a precedent_n will_v bring_v in_o good_a store_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o public_a debt_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n if_o the_o refiner_n and_o wire_n drawer_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o refine_v all_o the_o silver_n for_o their_o manufacture_n in_o one_o place_n and_o not_o to_o melt_v any_o silver_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v import_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o shall_v proceed_v from_o burn_a silver_n return_v of_o their_o manufacture_n and_o this_o to_o be_v due_o and_o strict_o enjoin_v they_o and_o that_o cull_v and_o melt_v of_o the_o currant_n silver_n money_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o these_o manufacture_n be_v for_o the_o future_a make_v felony_n and_o strict_a rule_n and_o ordinance_n to_o provent_n all_o the_o fraud_n former_o practise_v both_o by_o the_o refiner_n and_o wyer-drawer_n which_o offence_n be_v by_o i_o most_o humble_o present_v to_o your_o highness_n &_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o redress_n and_o reformation_n if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a this_o manufacture_n will_v never_o be_v regulate_v nor_o the_o fraud_n prevent_v i_o do_v also_o implore_v your_o highness_n grace_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o restore_a i_o to_o my_o place_n which_o i_o have_v and_o to_o have_v such_o see_v as_o former_o i_o receive_v and_o i_o to_o warrant_v the_o manufacture_n to_o be_v just_o make_v to_o the_o nation_n or_o pay_v the_o damage_n to_o any_o that_o be_v damnify_v by_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n seal_v in_o my_o office_n and_o that_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v out_o of_o your_o benignity_n favorabily_n to_o accept_v of_o these_o your_o loyal_a subject_n endeavour_n to_o do_v your_o highness_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o shall_v for_o ever_o oblige_v i_o daily_o to_o proceed_v and_o for_o ever_o to_o remain_v your_o humble_a loyal_a subject_n september_n 29_o 1656._o thomas_n violet_n