Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n lord_n steward_n 3,663 5 10.8739 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53046 The life of the thrice noble, high and puissant prince William Cavendishe, Duke, Marquess and Earl of Newcastle ... written by the thrice noble, illustrious and excellent princess, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle, his wife. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1667 (1667) Wing N853; ESTC R30741 100,054 226

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my_o intention_n to_o give_v your_o grace_n a_o faithful_a account_n of_o your_o grace_n command_n as_o become_v may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n john_n rolleston_n the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n william_n duke_z of_o newcastle_n the_o first_o book_n since_o my_o chief_a intent_n in_o this_o present_a work_n be_v to_o describe_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o my_o noble_a lord_n and_o husband_n william_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n perspicuity_n and_o truth_n as_o be_v require_v of_o a_o impartial_a historian_n the_o history_n of_o his_o pedigree_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o herald_n and_o partly_o give_v you_o a_o account_n thereof_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o work_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v now_o mention_v as_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n his_o grandfather_n by_o his_o father_n side_n be_v sir_n william_n cavendish_n privy_a counsellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n his_o grandfather_n by_o his_o mother_n be_v cuthbert_n lord_n ogle_n a_o ancient_a baron_n his_o father_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n be_v the_o young_a son_n to_o sir_n william_n and_o have_v no_o other_o child_n but_o three_o son_n whereof_o my_o lord_n be_v the_o second_o but_o his_o elder_a brother_n die_v in_o his_o infancy_n leave_v both_o his_o title_n and_o birthright_n to_o my_o lord_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n have_v then_o but_o one_o only_a brother_n leave_v who_o name_n be_v charles_n after_o his_o father_n whereas_o my_o lord_n have_v the_o name_n of_o his_o grandfather_n these_o two_o brother_n be_v partly_o breed_v with_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n their_o uncle_n in_o law_n and_o their_o aunt_n mary_n countess_n of_o gilbert_n wife_n and_o sister_n to_o their_o father_n 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father_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n live_v but_o one_o year_n after_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o both_o my_o lord_n parent_n and_o his_o aunt_n and_o uncle_n in_o law_n show_v always_o a_o great_a and_o fond_a love_n to_o my_o lord_n endeavour_v when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n to_o please_v he_o with_o what_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n a_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a order_n at_o the_o time_n when_o henry_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o go_v to_o travel_v with_o sir_n henry_n wotton_n who_o be_v send_v as_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o savoy_n which_o duke_n make_v very_o much_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o will_v be_v free_a in_o feast_v place_v he_o next_o to_o himself_o before_o my_o lord_n do_v return_v with_o the_o ambassador_n into_o england_n the_o say_a duke_n proffer_v my_o lord_n that_o if_o he_o will_v stay_v with_o he_o he_o will_v not_o only_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o best_a title_n of_o honour_n he_o can_v but_o also_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a command_n in_o war_n although_o my_o lord_n be_v but_o young_a for_o the_o duke_n have_v then_o some_o design_n of_o war._n but_o the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v take_v the_o care_n of_o my_o lord_n will_v not_o leave_v he_o behind_o without_o his_o parent_n consent_v at_o last_o when_o my_o lord_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o duke_n be_v a_o very_a generous_a person_n present_v he_o with_o a_o spanish_a horse_n a_o saddle_n very_o rich_o embroider_v and_o with_o a_o rich_a jewel_n of_o diamond_n some_o time_n after_o my_o lord_n return_n into_o england_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n die_v and_o leave_v my_o lord_n though_o he_o be_v then_o but_o young_a and_o about_o twenty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n his_o executor_n a_o year_n after_o his_o father_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n die_v also_o his_o mother_n be_v then_o a_o widow_n be_v desirous_a that_o my_o lord_n shall_v marry_v in_o obedience_n to_o who_o command_n he_o choose_v a_o wife_n both_o to_o his_o own_o good_a like_n and_o his_o mother_n approve_v who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n basset_n of_o blore_n esq_n a_o very_a honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n in_o stafford-shire_n by_o who_o be_v add_v a_o great_a part_n to_o his_o estate_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v mention_v after_o my_o lord_n be_v marry_v he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o country_n and_o please_v himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n with_o hospitality_n and_o such_o delight_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v only_o now_o and_o then_o he_o will_v go_v up_o to_o london_n for_o some_o short_a time_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n about_o this_o time_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o confer_v some_o honour_n upon_o my_o lord_n make_v he_o viscount_n mansfield_n and_o baron_n of_o bolsover_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n constitute_v he_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o sherewood_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o nottinghamshire_n and_o restore_v his_o mother_n catharine_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o cuthbert_n lord_n ogle_n to_o her_o father_n dignity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o only_a sister_n jane_n countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n public_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v she_o right_o which_o title_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n descend_v also_o upon_o my_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n general_n together_o with_o a_o large_a inheritance_n of_o 3000_o l._n a_o year_n in_o northumberland_n about_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o william_n late_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n his_o noble_a cousin_n german_n my_o lord_n be_v by_o his_o say_a majesty_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o derbyshire_n which_o trust_n and_o honour_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v for_o several_a year_n and_o manage_v it_o like_v as_o all_o other_o office_n put_v to_o his_o trust_n with_o all_o possible_a care_n faithfulness_n and_o dexterity_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n son_n william_n the_o now_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n his_o minority_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o same_o earl_n be_v come_v to_o age_n and_o by_o law_n make_v capable_a of_o that_o trust_n he_o willing_o and_o free_o resign_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v it_o only_o for_o he_o that_o he_o and_o no_o body_n else_o may_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o dignity_n in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o both_o public_a and_o private_a employment_n my_o lord_n have_v ever_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o king_n right_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o strengthen_v those_o mention_a county_n with_o ammunition_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o for_o he_o refuse_v no_o man_n petition_n but_o send_v all_o that_o come_v to_o he_o either_o for_o relief_n or_o justice_n away_o from_o he_o full_o satisfy_v not_o long_o after_o his_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o nottinghamshire_n there_o be_v find_v so_o great_a a_o defect_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o that_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v his_o majesty_n command_v a_o levy_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o the_o supply_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o be_v according_o levy_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o three_o person_n of_o quality_n than_o deputy_n lieutenant_n be_v desire_v by_o my_o lord_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o see_v it_o dispose_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o a_o certain_a account_n render_v to_o my_o lord_n he_o voluntary_o
his_o friend_n to_o try_v what_o mean_v he_o can_v procure_v for_o his_o subsistence_n but_o though_o he_o use_v all_o the_o industry_n and_o endeavour_n he_o can_v yet_o he_o effect_v but_o little_a by_o reason_n every_o body_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o relieve_v he_o who_o be_v count_v a_o traitor_n for_o his_o honest_a and_o loyal_a service_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n not_o long_o after_o my_o lord_n have_v proffer_v make_v he_o of_o some_o rich_a match_n in_o england_n for_o his_o two_o son_n who_o therefore_o he_o send_v thither_o with_o one_o mr._n loving_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o provide_v both_o for_o they_o and_o himself_o but_o they_o be_v arrive_v there_o out_o of_o some_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o they_o declare_v their_o unwillingness_n to_o marry_v as_o yet_o continue_v nevertheless_o in_o england_n and_o live_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v some_o two_o year_n after_o my_o lord_n marriage_n when_o he_o have_v prevail_v so_o far_o with_o his_o creditor_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o trust_v he_o anew_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v that_o he_o remove_v out_o of_o those_o lodging_n in_o paris_n where_o he_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o live_v hitherto_o to_o a_o house_n which_o he_o hire_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o furnish_v it_o as_o well_o as_o his_o new_a get_a credit_n will_v permit_v and_o withal_o resolve_v for_o his_o own_o recreation_n and_o divertisement_n in_o his_o banish_a condition_n to_o exercise_v the_o art_n of_o manage_v which_o he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o master_n of_o buy_v a_o barbary-horse_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o cost_v he_o 200_o pistol_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o barbary-horse_n from_o the_o lord_n crofts_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o l._n when_o he_o return_v into_o england_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o council_n call_v at_o st._n german_a in_o which_o be_v present_a beside_o my_o lord_n her_o majesty_n the_o now_o queen_n mother_n of_o england_n his_o highness_n the_o prince_n our_o now_o gracious_a king_n his_o cousin_n prince_n rupert_n the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n the_o then_z marquess_z now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n jermyn_v now_o earl_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o several_z other_o where_o after_o several_a debate_n concern_v the_o then_o present_a condition_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o my_o lord_n deliver_v his_o sentiment_n that_o he_o can_v perceive_v no_o other_o probability_n of_o procure_v force_n for_o his_o majesty_n but_o a_o assistance_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o her_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o answer_v my_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v too_o quick_a not_o long_o after_o when_o my_o lord_n have_v begin_v to_o settle_v himsef_n in_o his_o mention_a new_a house_n his_o gracious_a master_n the_o prince_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o go_v into_o holland_n upon_o some_o design_n her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n mother_n desire_v my_o lord_n to_o follow_v he_o promise_v to_o engage_v for_o his_o debt_n which_o hitherto_o he_o have_v contract_v at_o paris_n and_o command_v her_o controller_n wood._n and_o treasurer_n foster_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o they_o in_o her_o behalf_n which_o they_o do_v although_o the_o creditor_n will_v not_o content_v themselves_o until_o my_o lord_n have_v join_v his_o word_n to_o they_o so_o great_a and_o generous_a be_v the_o bounty_n and_o favour_n of_o her_o majesty_n to_o my_o lord_n consider_v she_o have_v already_o give_v he_o heretofore_o near_o upon_o 2000_o l._n sterling_n even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o her_o majesty_n stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n after_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n be_v go_v be_v ready_a to_o execute_v her_o majesty_n command_n in_o follow_v he_o and_o prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n want_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o be_v money_n and_o have_v much_o endeavour_v for_o it_o at_o last_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o obtain_v upon_o credit_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n sterl_n with_o which_o sum_n he_o set_v out_o of_o paris_n in_o the_o same_o equipage_n he_o enter_v viz._n one_o coach_n which_o he_o have_v new_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n widdrington_n my_o lord_n brother_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n mr._n loving_n my_o waiting-maid_n and_o some_o other_o whereof_o the_o two_o late_a be_v then_o return_v out_o of_o england_n one_o little_a chariot_n that_o will_v only_o hold_v my_o lord_n and_o myself_o and_o three_o wagon_n beside_o a_o indifferent_a number_n of_o servant_n on_o horseback_n that_o day_n when_o we_o leave_v paris_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o take_v their_o farewell_n of_o my_o lord_n express_v so_o great_a a_o love_n and_o kindness_n for_o he_o accompany_v with_o so_o many_o hearty_a prayer_n and_o wish_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o prosper_v on_o his_o journey_n be_v come_v into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n my_o lord_n find_v a_o very_a noble_a reception_n at_o cambray_n the_o governor_n be_v so_o civil_a that_o my_o lord_n come_v to_o that_o place_n somewhat_o late_o and_o when_o it_o be_v dark_a he_o command_v some_o light_n and_o torch_n to_o meet_v my_o lord_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o lodging_n he_o offer_v my_o lord_n the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v the_o word_n that_o night_n and_o moreover_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o entertainment_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o he_o of_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v late_o my_o lord_n tire_v with_o his_o journey_n excuse_v himself_o as_o civil_o as_o he_o can_v the_o governor_n notwithstanding_o be_v please_v to_o send_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n to_o my_o lord_n lodging_n and_o charge_v our_o landlord_n to_o take_v no_o pay_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v which_o extraordinary_a civility_n show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o right_n noble_a spaniard_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o my_o lord_n go_v on_o his_o journey_n and_o be_v very_o 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act_v of_o business_n but_o hear_v patient_o and_o order_n sober_o and_o pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n or_o bottom_n of_o a_o business_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o before_o all_o thing_n he_o consider_v well_o before_o he_o undertake_v a_o business_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o it_o or_o no_o for_o he_o never_o venture_v upon_o either_o public_a or_o private_a business_n beyond_o his_o strength_n and_o here_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o mention_v that_o my_o noble_a lord_n when_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n presume_v out_o of_o his_o duty_n and_o love_n to_o his_o gracious_a master_n our_o now_o sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o write_v and_o send_v he_o a_o little_a book_n or_o rather_o a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n whensoever_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n together_o with_o some_o other_o note_n and_o observation_n of_o foreign_a state_n and_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v a_o private_a offer_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o publish_v it_o 5._o of_o his_o blessing_n although_o my_o lord_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a person_n of_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n which_o this_o late_a age_n do_v produce_v yet_o heaven_n have_v be_v so_o propitious_a to_o he_o that_o it_o bestow_v some_o blessing_n upon_o he_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o misfortune_n and_o support_v he_o against_o fortune_n malice_n which_o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v design_v his_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o these_o blessing_n i_o may_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o the_o royal_a favour_n of_o his_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o the_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o endeavour_n so_o he_o esteem_v it_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o repeat_v they_o particular_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o they_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o precedent_a history_n only_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o out_o of_o a_o singular_a favour_n to_o my_o lord_n be_v please_v upon_o his_o most_o humble_a request_n to_o create_v several_a nobleman_n the_o name_n of_o they_o leave_v i_o commit_v a_o offence_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v by_o reason_n most_o man_n usual_o pretend_v such_o claim_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o own_o merit_n 2._o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o wealth_n and_o power_n to_o enable_v he_o the_o better_a for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n 3._o that_o he_o make_v he_o happy_a in_o his_o marriage_n for_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v a_o very_a kind_n love_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o bless_v he_o with_o dutiful_a and_o obedient_a child_n free_a from_o vice_n noble_a and_o generous_a both_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o action_n who_o do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n to_o support_v and_o relieve_v my_o lord_n their_o father_n in_o his_o banishment_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v 4._o the_o kindness_n and_o civility_n which_o my_o lord_n receive_v from_o stranger_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n where_o he_o live_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o they_o he_o will_v have_v perish_v in_o his_o extreme_a want_n but_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o provide_v for_o he_o that_o although_o he_o want_v a_o estate_n yet_o he_o want_v not_o credit_n and_o although_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o forsake_v by_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o countryman_n yet_o he_o be_v civil_o receive_v and_o relieve_v by_o stranger_n until_o god_n bless_v he_o last_o with_o a_o happy_a return_n to_o his_o native_a country_n his_o dear_a child_n and_o his_o own_o estate_n which_o although_o he_o find_v much_o ruin_v and_o break_v yet_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v order_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o i_o hope_v and_o pray_v god_n to_o add_v this_o blessing_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o may_v live_v long_o to_o increase_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o posterity_n 6._o of_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o honour_n title_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o my_o lord_n by_o king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o partly_o as_o a_o encouragement_n for_o future_a service_n and_o a_o reward_n for_o past_a be_v follow_v 1._o he_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n when_o he_o be_v but_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n king_n james_n elder_a son_n 2._o king_n james_n create_v he_o viscount_n mansfield_n and_o baron_n of_o bolsover_n 3._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o constitute_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o nottinghamshire_n and_o 4._o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n as_o also_o 5._o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o derbyshire_n 6._o he_o choose_v he_o governor_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n our_o now_o gracious_a king_n and_o 7._o make_a he_o one_o of_o his_o honourable_a privy_a council_n 8._o he_o constitute_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o newcastle_n and_o general_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o nottingham_n lincoln_n rutland_n derby_z stafford_z leicester_n warwick_n northampton_n huntingdon_n cambridg_n norfolk_n sussex_n essex_n and_o hereford_n together_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n belong_v to_o so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v 9_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o baron_n of_o bothal_n and_o hepple_n 10._o he_o create_v he_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n 11._o his_o
and_o one_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o elder_a son_n thomas_n since_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n viz._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v brief_o the_o pedigree_n of_o my_o dear_a lord_n and_o husband_n from_o his_o grandfather_n by_o his_o father_n side_n concern_v his_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n by_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o cuthbert_n lord_n ogle_n they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o my_o lord_n be_v by_o his_o mother_n relate_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o the_o northern_a part_n only_o this_o i_o may_v mention_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o reign_n the_o four_o book_n contain_v several_a essay_n and_o discourse_n gather_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o my_o noble_a lord_n and_o husband_n with_o some_o few_o note_n of_o my_o own_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n say_v i._n that_o those_o which_o command_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o kingdom_n command_v the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n ii_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a monarch_n who_o have_v a_o sovereign_a command_n over_o church_n law_n and_o arm_n and_o he_o a_o wise_a monarch_n that_o employ_v his_o subject_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n for_o their_o profit_n be_v he_o encourage_v tradesman_n and_o assist_v and_o defend_v merchant_n iii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o prudence_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n to_o encourage_v drayner_n for_o drown_a land_n be_v only_o fit_a to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v some_o wild_a duck_n whereas_o be_v drain_v they_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v nourishment_n and_o food_n to_o cattle_n beside_o the_o produce_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o corn._n iv._o that_o without_o a_o well_o order_v force_n a_o prince_n do_v but_o reign_n upon_o the_o courtesy_n of_o other_o v._o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v not_o suffer_v their_o chief_a city_n to_o be_v strong_a than_o themselves_o vi_o that_o great_a prince_n be_v half-armed_n when_o their_o subject_n be_v unarm_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n vii_o that_o that_o prince_n be_v rich_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o purse_n and_o he_o strong_a that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o he_o wise_a that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o save_v the_o one_o and_o use_v the_o other_o viii_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a paymaster_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o treasury_n for_o all_o man_n follow_v the_o purse_n and_o so_o they_o will_v have_v both_o the_o civil_a and_o martial_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n ix_o that_o great_a monarch_n shall_v rather_o study_v man_n than_o book_n for_o all_o affair_n or_o business_n be_v among_o men._n x._o that_o a_o prince_n shall_v advance_v foreign_a trade_n or_o traffic_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n because_o no_o state_n or_o kingdom_n can_v be_v rich_a without_o it_o and_o where_o subject_n be_v poor_a the_o sovereign_n can_v have_v but_o little_a xi_o that_o trade_n and_o traffic_n bring_v honey_n to_o the_o hive_n that_o be_v to_o say_v riches_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o other_o profession_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o they_o rather_o rob_v the_o commonwealth_n instead_o of_o enrich_v it_o xii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o unseasonable_a wether_n that_o make_v the_o country_n complain_v of_o scarcity_n but_o want_v of_o commerce_n for_o whensoever_o commodity_n be_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o commerce_n be_v decay_v because_o the_o cheapness_n of_o they_o show_v a_o scarcity_n of_o money_n for_o example_n put_v the_o case_n five_o man_n come_v to_o market_n to_o buy_v a_o horse_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v no_o more_o but_o ten_o pound_n the_o seller_n can_v receive_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o buyer_n have_v but_o must_v content_v himself_o with_o those_o ten_o pound_n if_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o sell_v his_o horse_n but_o if_o each_o one_o of_o the_o buyer_n have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o lay_v out_o for_o a_o horse_n the_o seller_n may_v receive_v as_o much_o thus_o commodity_n be_v cheap_a or_o dear_a according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o though_o we_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o home_n and_o no_o traffic_n into_o foreign_a part_n yet_o we_o shall_v want_v necessary_n from_o other_o nation_n which_o prove_v that_o no_o nation_n can_v live_v or_o subsist_v well_o without_o foreign_a trade_n and_o commerce_n for_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o no_o particular_a nation_n be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n xiii_o that_o merchant_n by_o carry_v out_o more_o commodity_n than_o they_o bring_v in_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o sell_v more_o than_o they_o buy_v do_v enrich_v a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n with_o money_n that_o have_v none_o in_o its_o own_o bowel_n but_o what_o kingdom_n or_o state_n soever_o have_v mynes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n there_o merchant_n buy_v more_o than_o they_o sell_v to_o furnish_v and_o accommodate_v it_o with_o necessary_a provision_n fourteen_o that_o debase_v and_o set_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o money_n be_v but_o a_o present_a shift_n of_o poor_a and_o needy_a prince_n and_o do_v more_o hurt_n for_o the_o future_a then_o good_a for_o the_o present_a xv._n that_o foreign_a commerce_n cause_v frequent_a voyage_n and_o frequent_a voyage_n make_v skilful_a and_o experience_a seaman_n and_o skilful_a seaman_n be_v a_o brazen_a wall_n to_o a_o island_n xvi_o that_o he_o be_v the_o powerful_a monarch_n that_o have_v the_o best_a ship_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n shall_v hinder_v his_o neighbour_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n xvii_o that_o wise_a statesman_n ought_v to_o understand_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v good_a intelligence_n both_o of_o foreign_a transaction_n and_o design_n and_o of_o domestic_a faction_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o treasury_n and_o well-furnished_a magazine_n xviii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n in_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n to_o breed_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v know_v first_o how_o to_o obey_v and_o then_o how_o to_o command_v and_o order_n affair_n wise_o xix_o that_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n in_o a_o state_n to_o breed_v and_o train_n up_o good_a state_n man_n as_o first_o to_o let_v they_o be_v some_o time_n at_o the_o university_n next_o to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n then_o to_o send_v they_o to_o travel_v with_o some_o ambassador_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o secretary_n and_o let_v they_o be_v agent_n or_o resident_n in_o foreign_a country_n four_o to_o make_v they_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n or_o council_n and_o last_o to_o make_v they_o secretary_n of_o state_n or_o give_v they_o some_o other_o employment_n in_o state-affair_n xx._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o pray_v and_o less_o preach_v for_o much_o preach_a breed_v faction_n but_o much_o pray_v cause_n devotion_n xxi_o that_o young_a people_n shall_v be_v frequent_o catechise_v and_o that_o wise_a man_n rather_o than_o learned_a shall_v be_v choose_v head_n of_o school_n and_o college_n xxii_o that_o the_o more_o division_n there_o be_v in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o more_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n be_v apt_a to_o ensue_v wherefore_o too_o many_o controversy_n and_o dispute_n in_o the_o one_o and_o too_o many_o lawcase_n and_o plead_n in_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o suppress_v xxiii_o that_o dispute_n and_o faction_n among_o statesman_n be_v forerunner_n of_o future_a disorder_n if_o not_o total_a ruin_n xxiv_o that_o all_o book_n of_o controversy_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o latin_a that_o none_o but_o the_o learned_a may_v read_v they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o disputation_n but_o in_o school_n lest_o it_o breed_v faction_n among_o the_o vulgar_a for_o disputation_n and_o controversy_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o civil_a war_n maintain_v by_o the_o pen_n and_o often_o draw_v out_o the_o sword_n soon_o after_o also_o that_o all_o prayer-book_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o native_a language_n that_o excommunication_n shall_v not_o be_v too_o frequent_a for_o every_o little_a and_o petty_a trespass_n that_o every_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v kind_a and_o love_a to_o his_o parishioner_n not_o proud_a and_o quarrelsome_a xxv_o that_o ceremony_n be_v nothing_o in_o
prudence_n and_o assault_v with_o courage_n and_o kill_v their_o enemy_n by_o art_n not_o trust_v their_o life_n to_o chance_n or_o fortune_n for_o as_o a_o little_a man_n with_o skill_n may_v easy_o kill_v a_o ignorant_a giant_n so_o a_o small_a army_n that_o have_v experience_v commander_n may_v easy_o overcome_v a_o great_a army_n that_o have_v none_o l._n that_o gallant_a man_n have_v no_o employment_n for_o heroic_a action_n become_v lazy_a as_o hate_v any_o other_o business_n whereas_o coward_n and_o base_a person_n be_v only_o active_a and_o stir_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n work_v ill_a design_n to_o breed_v faction_n and_o cause_n disturbance_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n li._n that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o question_n and_o dispute_v concern_v the_o government_n of_o prince_n as_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v by_o love_n or_o fear_v but_o the_o best_a way_n of_o government_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v by_o just_a reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o that_o state_n which_o can_v tell_v how_o and_o when_o to_o punish_v and_o reward_v do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v by_o reason_n all_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v that_o way_n lii_o that_o if_o the_o ancienr_n britain_n have_v have_v skill_n according_a to_o their_o courage_n they_o may_v have_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v liii_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o great_a prince_n to_o be_v sometime_o present_a in_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n and_o find_v out_o the_o extortion_n and_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o which_o glorious_a act_n they_o will_v gain_v much_o love_n and_o fame_n from_o the_o people_n liv._o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o subject_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o sovereign_n to_o have_v a_o general_a register_n in_o every_o county_n for_o the_o entry_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o office_n of_o record_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n whosoever_o buy_v will_v see_v clear_o what_o interest_n and_o title_n there_o be_v in_o any_o land_n he_o intend_v to_o purchase_v whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o sale_n make_v to_o he_o be_v good_a and_o firm_a and_o prevent_v many_o lawsuit_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o his_o purchase_n lv._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n for_o law-suit_n and_o that_o the_o long_a suit_n shall_v not_o last_v above_o two_o term_n at_o length_n not_o above_o a_o year_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a though_o not_o to_o lawyer_n and_o though_o some_o politician_n object_n that_o the_o more_o the_o people_n be_v busy_a about_o their_o private_a affair_n the_o less_o time_n have_v they_o to_o make_v disturbanee_n in_o the_o public_a yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n since_o lawsuit_n be_v as_o apt_a to_o breed_v faction_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o they_o bring_v people_n into_o poverty_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v which_o must_v of_o necessity_n breed_v discontent_a and_o put_v they_o upon_o ill_a design_n lvi_o that_o power_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v more_o than_o wisdom_n for_o fool_n with_o power_n seem_v wise_a whereas_o wise_a man_n without_o power_n seem_v fool_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o world_n take_v power_n for_o wisdom_n and_o the_o want_n of_o power_n for_o foolishness_n lvii_o that_o a_o valiant_a man_n will_v not_o refuse_v a_o honourable_a duel_n nor_o a_o wise_a man_n fight_v upon_o a_o fool_n quarrel_n lviii_o that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o each_o other_o action_n believe_v they_o prove_v themselves_o wise_a in_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o neighbour_n lix_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v draw_v several_a occasion_n to_o the_o point_n of_o his_o design_n as_o a_o burning-glass_n do_v the_o several_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n lx._n that_o although_o action_n may_v be_v prudent_o design_v and_o valiant_o perform_v yet_o none_o can_v warrant_v the_o issue_n for_o fortune_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o prudence_n and_o have_v caesar_n not_o be_v fortunate_a his_o valour_n and_o prudence_n will_v never_o have_v gain_v he_o so_o much_o applause_n lxi_o that_o ill_a fortune_n make_v wise_a and_o honest_a man_n seem_v fool_n and_o kanve_n but_o good_a fortune_n make_v fool_n and_o knave_n seem_v wise_a and_o honest_a man_n lxii_o that_o ill_a fortune_n do_v often_o succeed_v good_a then_o good_a fortune_n succeed_v ill_a for_o those_o that_o have_v ill_a fortune_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o recover_v it_o as_o those_o that_o have_v good_a fortune_n be_v apt_a to_o lose_v it_o lxiii_o that_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o seldom_o any_o person_n do_v laugh_v but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o folly_n or_o misfortune_n of_o other_o man_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_n of_o their_o good_a nature_n lxiv_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n he_o have_v nothing_o leave_v he_o but_o a_o clear_a conscience_n by_o which_o he_o have_v and_o do_v still_o conquer_v all_o the_o army_n of_o misfortune_n that_o ever_o seize_v upon_o he_o lxv_o also_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o behold_v to_o lady_n fortune_n for_o he_o have_v suffer_v on_o both_o side_n although_o he_o never_o be_v but_o on_o one_o side_n lxvi_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o say_v that_o his_o father_n one_o time_n upon_o some_o discourse_n of_o expense_n shall_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o time_n lxvii_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n say_v that_o bold_a solicit_n and_o intrude_a man_n shall_v gain_v more_o by_o their_o importunate_a petition_n then_o modest_a honest_a man_n shall_v get_v by_o silence_n as_o be_v loath_a to_o offend_v or_o be_v too_o troublesome_a both_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n of_o their_o request_n the_o reason_n be_v say_v he_o that_o great_a prince_n will_v rather_o grant_v sometime_o a_o unreasonable_a suit_n then_o be_v tire_v with_o frequent_a petition_n and_o hinder_v from_o their_o ordinary_a pleasure_n and_o when_o i_o ask_v my_o lord_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o importunate_a suit_n be_v fit_o and_o proper_o place_v he_o answer_v not_o so_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v place_v upon_o due_a consideration_n and_o upon_o trial_n and_o proof_n lxviii_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o weak_a policy_n in_o a_o state_n to_o advance_v their_o enemy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o friend_n by_o bribe_v they_o with_o honour_n and_o office_n say_v they_o be_v shrewd_a man_n and_o may_v do_v the_o state_n much_o hurt_v and_o on_o the_o otherside_n to_o neglect_v their_o friend_n and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o great_a service_n say_v they_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o mean_v the_o state_n no_o harm_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o policy_n come_v from_o the_o heathen_a who_o pray_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o to_o god_n by_o reason_n they_o suppose_v god_n be_v good_a and_o will_v hurt_v no_o creature_n but_o the_o devil_n they_o flatter_v and_o worship_v out_o of_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v hurt_v they_o but_o by_o this_o foolish_a policy_n say_v he_o they_o most_o common_o increase_v their_o enemy_n and_o lose_v their_o friend_n for_o first_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o preferment_n be_v to_o be_v against_o the_o state_n or_o government_n next_o since_o all_o that_o be_v factious_a can_v be_v reward_v or_o prefer_v by_o reason_n a_o state_n have_v more_o subject_n than_o reward_n or_o preferment_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v numerous_a enemy_n for_o when_o their_o hope_n of_o reward_n fail_v they_o they_o grow_v more_o factious_a and_o inveterate_a then_o ever_o they_o be_v at_o first_o wherefore_o the_o best_a policy_n in_o a_o state_n or_o government_n say_v my_o lord_n be_v to_o reward_v friend_n and_o punish_v enemy_n and_o prefer_v the_o honest_a before_o the_o factious_a and_o then_o all_o will_v be_v real_a friend_n and_o proffer_n their_o honest_a service_n either_o out_o of_o pure_a love_n and_o loyalty_n or_o in_o hope_n of_o advancement_n see_v there_o be_v none_o but_o by_o serve_v the_o state_n lxix_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o say_v several_a time_n that_o his_o love_n to_o his_o gracious_a master_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v above_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n nay_o to_o his_o own_o life_n and_o when_o since_o his_o return_n into_o england_n i_o answer_v he_o that_o i_o observe_v his_o gracious_a master_n do_v not_o love_v he_o so_o well_o as_o he_o love_v he_o