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the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spenser_n therefore_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o dethrone_v after_o several_a conflict_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o till_o first_o he_o do_v put_v p._n gaveston_n from_o he_o and_o likewise_o edward_n 5._o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n and_o be_v obscure_o bury_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n inst_z 6._o under_o edward_n 4._o say_v salmasius_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o public_a judgmet-seat_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v under_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o full_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o administer_a justice_n to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v declare_v all_o authority_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o answ_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o have_v more_o colour_n of_o probation_n than_o any_o thing_n the_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v object_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n 1._o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o compliment_n and_o court-expression_n 2._o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o reality_n and_o by_o way_n of_o action_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o first_o notion_n there_o be_v as_o much_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o a_o absolute_a prince_n on_o he_o you_o have_v these_o court-epithet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o original_a both_o of_o 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king_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n of_o giving-out_n letter_n of_o caption_n parl._n jam._n 2._o chap._n 12._o court_n of_o regality_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n chap._n 26._o and_o the_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n execute_v the_o act_n anent_o the_o establishment_n of_o session_n for_o execute_v justice_n chap._n 65._o the_o power_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n jam._n 5._o parl._n edinb_n mar._n 17._o 1532._o but_o who_o will_v therefore_o call_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n a_o absolute_a king_n the_o second_o sanction_n give_v the_o king_n full_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o all_o cause_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v this_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o parliament_n and_o law_n no_o very_o it_o only_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n separatim_fw-la
but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o conveened_a in_o parliament_n which_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o all_o seorsim_fw-la but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o full_a power_n not_o because_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o boundless_a very_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o simple_a and_o absolute_a notion_n but_o in_o relative_a and_o comparative_a sense_n it_o do_v not_o imply_v the_o exemption_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o king_n from_o civil_a and_o politic_a subjection_n to_o law_n but_o at_o the_o most_o it_o plead_v for_o exemption_n to_o he_o from_o foreign_a power_n and_o subjection_n to_o foreign_a law_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o sanction_n under_o henry_n 7._o with_o stat_fw-la 18._o rich._n 2._o ch_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a without_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o crown_n but_o be_v only_a subject_n immediate_o to_o god_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o its_o affair_n the_o like_a be_v speak_v henry_n 8._o par._n 24._o so_o we_o find_v the_o like_a fullness_n of_o power_n pleaded-for_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n item_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o since_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o his_o realm_n that_o his_o highness_n may_v make_v notares_fw-la and_o in_o time_n to-come_a that_o no_o notare_fw-la made_n nor_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n have_v faith_n in_o contract_n civil_a unless_o he_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n jam._n 3._o parl_n ch_n 38._o this_o exemption_n be_v plead_v for_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o imperial_a law_n but_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o this_o will_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n have_v immunity_n and_o freedom_n from_o all_o law_n whether_o muncipall_a and_o country-lawe_n or_o forensick_a and_o foreign_a and_o as_o for_o the_o three_o sanction_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o omnem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la &_o temporalem_fw-la derivari_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la you_o shall_v be_v please_v concern_v it_o to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n there_o be_v two_o term_n in_o the_o act_n it-self_n one_o concern_v temporal_a and_o another_o concern_v spiritual_a power_n we_o begin_v at_o temporal_a power_n the_o king_n may_v be_v call_v the_o original_n of_o it_o two_o way_n 1._o formal_o i._n e._n as_o if_o all_o temporal_a power_n be_v therefore_o authoritative_a and_o juridical_a because_o of_o the_o kingly_a power_n it_o be_v only_o in_o it-self_n essential_o authoritative_a and_o command_a this_o we_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o sanction_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a power_n it_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o magnacharta_n the_o ancient_a 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it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o many_o king_n of_o england_n as_o inas_fw-la alfred_n edward_n the_o elder_a gythrum_fw-la ethelstane_n edmund_n edgar_z aetheldred_n canutus_n and_o other_o in_o the_o interim_n this_o gentleman_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o always_o this_o power_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o lanfrancus_fw-la anselmus_fw-la and_o berket_n go_v to_o complain_v on_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n first_o bring_v the_o pope_n judicial_a authority_n from_o rome_n into_o england_n both_o over_o king_n and_o people_n which_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n until_o in_o and_o about_o henry_n 8._o his_o day_n who_o do_v shake-off_v the_o pope_n yoke_n do_v continue_v and_o so_o edward_n 6._o succeed_v to_o he_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o by_o the_o foresay_a sanction_n make_v in_o his_o time_n the_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o church-matter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pope_n hand_n and_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o according_a to_o edward_n the_o confessour_n law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o primary_n formal_a and_o ecclesiastic_a power_n in_o church-matter_n i_o stand_v not_o to_o grant_v that_o but_o what_o though_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n make_v in_o edward_n 6._o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o primary_n and_o original_a power_n and_o that_o formal_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n yet_o will_v it_o only_o conclude_v a_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o law_n but_o not_o against_o it_o it_o not_o way_n denude_v the_o people_n of_o a_o fountain_n power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o unjust_a decree_n and_o act_n of_o the_o king_n the_o roman_a dictatour_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o judge_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o repeal_v his_o act_n in_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n many_o time_n have_v the_o people_n of_o england_n defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o king_n and_o stand_v by_o their_o own_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v act_v against_o they_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o act_n be_v call_v the_o original_a both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n under_o a_o formal_a notion_n be_v he_o not_o call_v also_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o parliament_n call_v his_o parliament_n be_v not_o every_o thing_n ordinary_o act_v and_o emit_v under_o his_o name_n be_v it_o not_o ordinary_o say_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n or_o it_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o be_v very_o seldom_o say_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n 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thereus_n by_o his_o noble_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o they_o durstius_n be_v kill_v in_o battle_n by_o his_o people_n gillus_n his_o people_n and_o noble_n arise_v against_o he_o diffide_v his_o own_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o at_o last_o be_v discomfit_v take_v and_o kill_v evennus_n 3_o be_v take_v in_o battle_n by_o his_o noble_n &_o condemn_v into_o perpetual_a bond_n dardanus_z be_v take_v in_o battle_n and_o be_v behead_v his_o head_n be_v hanged-up_a for_o a_o spectacle_n and_o his_o body_n cast_v into_o a_o sink_v lugthacus_fw-la once_o be_v censure_v by_o a_o parliament_n for_o slight_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o state_n in_o appoint_v base_a man_n to_o public_a office_n and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o nobleman_n and_o people_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o mogaldus_n conarus_n degrade_v and_o imprison_v where_o he_o die_v till_o he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n they_o substitute_v another_o athirco_n be_v pursue_v by_o his_o noble_n killed_z 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kill_v donald_n 7._o be_v make_v to_o flee_v by_o duncanus_n for_o who_o the_o noble_n send_v in_o aebudas_n duncanus_n be_v make_v to_o flee_v and_o afterward_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v this_o be_v do_v by_o edgar_n send_v for_o by_o the_o nobleman_n to_o that_o purpose_n edward_n balliol_n be_v expel_v and_o shutout_a of_o his_o kingdom_n james_n 3_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n by_o his_o noble_n q._n marry_o be_v arraign_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o great_a part_n condemn_v to_o death_n by_o many_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n what_o will_v salmasius_n say_v to_o these_o practice_n or_o rather_o what_o will_v the_o scot_n speak_v of_o they_o o_o marvellous_a and_o unspeakable_a providence_n never_o enough_o admire_a never_o enough_o praise_v behold_v and_o see_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o stately_a step_n of_o providence_n it_o be_v know_v this_o day_n to_o the_o world_n that_o no_o nation_n be_v so_o malignant_a as_o scotland_n so_o much_o idolize_v a_o king_n and_o dote_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o do_v it_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o postpone_v christ_n interest_n to_o caesar_n no_o nation_n plead_v so_o much_o for_o absolute_a power_n to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v it_o plead_v for_o a_o absolute_a immunity_n to_o the_o king_n from_o all_o punishment_n and_o restraint_n and_o yet_o albeit_o i_o have_v read_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a chronicle_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o kingdom_n that_o proceed_v so_o much_o against_o and_o so_o often_o do_v punish_v delinquent_a king_n as_o the_o scot_n in_o old_a have_v do_v no_o question_n our_o lord_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v do_v this_o that_o the_o ancient_a scot_n may_v stand_v up_o in_o judgement_n today_n to_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o latter_a scot_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o idolise_v a_o king_n a_o creature_n like_o themselves_o have_v most_o abundant_o evidence_v how_o that_o regal_a power_n in_o many_o foreign_a kingdom_n in_o old_a have_v be_v subject_v to_o law_n no_o less_o than_o any_o inferior_a power_n we_o do_v now_o in_o the_o next_o room_n draw_v home_n towards_o our_o own_o door_n demonstrate_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o for_o england_n we_o must_v needs_o take_v it_o under_o these_o notion_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v before_o julius_n caesar_n conquer_v it_o for_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v very_o doubtsome_a and_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o i_o mind_n to_o pass_v it_o at_o this_o time_n till_o afterward_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o a_o word_n not_o spare_v to_o say_v that_o brutus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n for_o as_o he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n wherein_o regal_a power_n be_v most_o in_o request_n so_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a conduct_n and_o industry_n he_o first_o found_v and_o plant_v a_o kingdom_n there_o this_o come_v nigh_o that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v allege_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d draw_v nigh_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v there_o some_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o how_o they_o differ_v as_o also_o how_o aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v you_o have_v at_o length_n express_v afterward_o now_o aristotle_n for_o his_o say_n assign_v many_o cause_n among_o which_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o by_o gather_v people_n together_o or_o by_o purchase_v a_o kingdom_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o now_o brutus_n as_o be_v report_v do_v both_o these_o and_o consequent_o we_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n we_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o much_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o heroîcisme_n than_o be_v upon_o the_o decline_a hand_n and_o withal_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o much_o engage_v to_o they_o as_o to_o brutus_n himself_o and_o after_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n be_v end_v it_o be_v report_v that_o corbomannus_n k._n 28._o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n emerianus_fw-la k._n 34._o when_o he_o have_v tyrannous_o reign_v seven_o year_n be_v depose_v chirennus_n k._n 41._o through_o his_o drunkenness_n reign_v but_o one_o year_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conclude_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la who_o be_v subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o english_a king_n be_v not_o absolute_a 2._o as_o it_o be_v from_o julius_n caesar_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o for_o this_o time_n there_o may_v be_v something_o say_v for_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o english_a king_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o king_n who_o the_o roman_a emperor_n depute_v it_o be_v likely_a they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n by_o derivation_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o have_v herod_n from_o antonius_n and_o the_o roman_a senat._n jos_n of_o it_o lib._n 15._o cap._n 4._o and_o whileas_o the_o english_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n i_o think_v it_o no_o wonder_n though_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o conquer_a king_n be_v all-commanding_a king_n see_n concl._n 1.4_o and_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o english_a history_n do_v know_v that_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v never_o free_a either_o of_o intestine_a or_o of_o foreign_a war_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o for_o exercise_v law_n to_o the_o full_a against_o any_o much_o less_o king_n there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o king_n at_o that_o time_n to_o who_o conduct_n and_o valour_n the_o english_v be_v much_o engage_v in_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o withstand_v the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n no_o wonder_n though_o such_o by_o way_n of_o gratification_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o full_a and_o large_a power_n other_o again_o be_v mere_a conqueror_n or_o else_o depute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o we_o think_v there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o why_o such_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o absolute_a and_o plenary_a power_n for_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o under_o king_n but_o under_o master_n and_o what_o can_v master_n do_v but_o lord_n over_o their_o servant_n all_o that_o while_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o unsettled_a kingdom_n and_o can_v
either_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v hold_v null_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o it_o every_o one_o whether_o king_n or_o other_o member_n thereof_o have_v alike_o and_o equal_a power_n of_o speak_v and_o withal_o nothing_o speak_v in_o it_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v conclude_v on_o by_o the_o major_a part_n together_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n polyd._n ang._n hist_o lib._n 11._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o afterward_o shall_v succeed_v he_o by_o who_o mediation_n and_o authority_n the_o debate_n between_o henry_n and_o steven_n touch_v the_o crown_n be_v decide_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o can_v these_o thing_n have_v be_v unless_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v above_o the_o king_n inst_z 4._o but_o say_v salmasius_n the_o power_n of_o convocate_a and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o pro_fw-la tunc_fw-la but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a and_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v ordain_v be_v enact_v in_o his_o name_n and_o so_o say_v he_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n otherwise_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o have_v power_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o artaxerxes_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o vasthi_n because_o the_o law_n discharge_v it_o yea_o if_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a because_o they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o parliament_n then_o cambyses_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o conveen_v a_o council_n whileas_o be_v intend_v to_o marry_v his_o german_a sister_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n for_o allow_v such_o a_o marriage_n def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o answ_n salmasius_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o few_o thing_n 1._o what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v which_o be_v define_v by_o camdenus_fw-la to_o be_v made-up_a of_o three_o estate_n have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sovereign_a power_n in_o make_v law_n confirm_v law_n annul_v law_n interpret_n law_n and_o in_o do_v every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v brit._n chorog_n de_fw-fr tribun_n ang._n this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n mind_n who_o def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o opinionate_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n over_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o polydore_v summeth-up_a the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o these_o notion_n first_o every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v interest_v be_v refer_v to_o it_o second_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v at_o the_o command_n whether_o of_o king_n or_o people_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n unless_o it_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o parliament_n three_o it_o establish_v and_o take_v away_o law_n as_o it_o judge_v fit_a four_o every_o member_n of_o it_o have_v alike_a power_n and_o freedom_n in_o voice_n and_o what_o be_v decree_v and_o enact_v by_o parliament_n he_o call_v it_o the_o proper_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n see_v then_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n over_o it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o you_o admit_v two_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o power_n above_o a_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v contradicent_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la be_v not_o otherwise_o above_o their_o king_n but_o because_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o high_a and_o supreme_a power_n all_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n even_o as_o the_o roman_a consul_n as_o festus_n out_o of_o coelidus_fw-la say_v do_v refer_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o senate_n now_o because_o of_o this_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o be_v above_o the_o consul_n ergo_fw-la see_v all_o matter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o old_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n no_o question_n it_o have_v power_n above_o the_o king_n the_o roman_a senate_n be_v therefore_o say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n fenest_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n rom._n cap._n 1._o because_o neither_o king_n nor_o consul_n nor_o dictator_n nor_o any_o other_o magistrate_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n ergo_fw-la see_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v in_o old_a be_v to_o no_o purpose_n without_o the_o authority_n and_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n salmasius_n conclude_v the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o allege_v the_o parliament_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o king_n why_o may_v not_o i_o then_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n because_o re_fw-la ipsa_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n where_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o king_n be_v negative_a voice_n there_o be_v not_o a_o member_n in_o parliament_n cvi_fw-la aequa_fw-la loquendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la competit_fw-la so_o say_v polyd._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o what_o do_v you_o imagine_v that_o ever_o the_o parliament_n can_v by_o their_o authority_n have_v drawen-up_a the_o foresay_a agreement_n between_o steven_n and_o henry_n 2._o unless_o they_o have_v have_v power_n above_o the_o king_n what_o they_o do_v therein_o be_v a_o direct_a act_v both_o over_o steven_n their_o present_a king_n and_z henry_n 2._o their_o future_a king_n but_o will_v you_o tell_v i_o whileas_o the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v seek_v of_o k._n john_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whether_o or_o not_o be_v these_o law_n act_n of_o mere_a pleasure_n give_v the_o king_n a_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o he_o will_v either_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n or_o not_o you_o can_v not_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a because_o what_o they_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n &_o to_o be_v free_v of_o tyranny_n polyd._n vir._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 15._o and_o if_o you_o hold_v the_o negative_a part_n then_o do_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n pull_v absoluteness_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o subject_v he_o to_o law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n and_o no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o by_o law_n and_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o permit_v john_n to_o rule_v at_o random_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o contrariwise_o they_o combine_v against_o he_o enter_v in_o oath_n together_o to_o pursue_v he_o still_o on_o till_o he_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o establish_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o albeit_o that_o pope_n innocent_n command_v they_o to_o lay-down_a arm_n and_o though_o upon_o their_o denial_n thereof_o they_o be_v declare_v enemy_n by_o the_o pope_n they_o notwithstanding_o follow_v on_o their_o purpose_n and_o cryed-out_a that_o they_o will_v be_v avenge_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n on_o such_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n who_o do_v so_o much_o slight_v the_o people_n ay_o which_o be_v more_o they_o send_v into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v ludovick_n the_o french_a king_n son_n and_o create_v he_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n either_o john_n or_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v in_o the_o contrary_n thus_o they_o never_o rest_v till_o in_o sorrow_n they_o bring_v john_n head_n into_o the_o grave_n where_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whenas_o the_o state_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o govern_v but_o according_a to_o law_n and_o in_o deny_v to_o do_v so_o pursue_v he_o in_o arm_n unk_v he_o enk_v another_o in_o his_o room_n
heroicism_n and_o gallantry_n of_o old_a some_o be_v of_o a_o simple_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o in_o nothing_o subject_a to_o law_n 29_o the_o first_o erecter_n of_o kingdom_n and_o planter_n of_o colony_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n altogether_o unsubject_n to_o law_n 34_o personal_a endowment_n and_o extraordinary_a gift_n have_v drawn-on_a people_n to_o devolve_v a_o absolute_a and_o full_a power_n without_o all_o reservation_n upon_o some_o man_n 40_o conquer_a king_n in_o old_a be_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n 47_o usurp_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n in_o old_a have_v a_o absolute_a power_n 47_o except_o for_o some_o of_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v never_o any_o king_n so_o absolute_a but_o his_o power_n one_o way_n or_o other_o according_a to_o law_n be_v restrict_v ibid._n subsect_v 2._o the_o wicked_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o over_o religion_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god._n 120_o the_o tyrannous_a and_o usurp_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o republic_n ibid._n the_o good_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n have_v exemption_n and_o immunity_n from_o law_n 121_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v no_o arbitrary_a and_o uncircumscribed_a power_n 125_o sect_n ii_o royal_a power_n ectypical_o be_v the_o choice_a of_o government_n 135_o monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o best_a government_n 136_o monarchy_n demotical_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o people_n be_v the_o choice_a government_n ibid._n kingly_a government_n consecutive_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n may_v be_v hic_fw-mi &_o nunc_fw-la the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n 138_o regulate_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o sweet_a government_n 140_o monarchy_n consecutive_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n it_o may_v and_o do_v produce_v simple_o &_o absolute_o be_v of_o all_o government_n most_o dangerous_a and_o least_o to_o be_v desire_v 141_o sect_n iii_o democracy_n aright_o constitute_v simple_o &_o absolute_o be_v the_o sweet_a government_n and_o most_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n 152_o moses_n before_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n have_v a_o kingly_a power_n 155_o after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o jethro_n counsel_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v a_o kingly_a power_n 157_o no_o man_n by_o nature_n in_o a_o formal_a and_o antecedent_n way_n be_v bear_v subject_n to_o government_n 165_o nature_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o in_o a_o secondary_a way_n intend_v government_n 169_o sect_n iv_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n as_o king_n nor_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o the_o kingly_a power_n 171_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n ibid._n kingly_a government_n may_v very_o lawful_o be_v decline_v that_o one_o better_a may_v be_v set-up_a 180_o sect_n v._o we_o be_v tie_v by_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v and_o espouse_v christ_n interest_n absolute_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o ibid._n by_o no_o oath_n or_o covenant_n can_v we_o be_v absolute_o tie_v to_o espouse_v the_o king_n interest_n and_o preserve_v monarchy_n involable_o ibid._n a_o survey_n of_o policy_n or_o a_o free_a vâ—ndication_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n proem_n courteous_a reader_n i_o beseech_v thou_o judge_v of_o i_o impartial_o do_v not_o imagine_v i_o speak_v my_o mind_n more_o free_o than_o be_v pertinent_a let_v i_o tell_v thou_o my_o freedom_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a account_n i_o may_v hold_v my_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o say_v what_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o my_o spirit_n my_o record_n be_v from_o on_o high_a i_o do_v not_o speak_v from_o a_o biased_n principle_n and_o if_o i_o do_v so_o shall_v not_o my_o lord_n try_v it_o out_o why_o i_o pray_v thou_o will_v thou_o stumble_v at_o my_o freedom_n in_o express_v my_o mind_n against_o kingly_a government_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o which_o be_v popular_a very_o i_o desire_v thou_o not_o to_o cleave_v to_o my_o judgement_n implicit_o yet_o will_v i_o have_v thou_o due_o examine_v without_o prejudice_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o embrace_v that_o which_o be_v good_a will_v thou_o learn_v so_o much_o of_o that_o which_o the_o world_n call_v scepticism_n as_o to_o suspend_v thy_o judgement_n a_o little_a and_o not_o sentence_n against_o i_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o wed_v to_o thy_o own_o opinion_n but_o try_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v good_a do_v thou_o kind_o embrace_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o god_n in_o this_o book_n i_o do_v ingenuous_o profess_v i_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v of_o thy_o judgement_n if_o thou_o show_v i_o better_a ground_n enforce_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o i_o maintain_v well_o the_o main_a subject_n in_o hand_n resolve_v upon_o this_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n a_o usurp_a power_n these_o question_n be_v put_v aside_o that_o follow_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v 1._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_a 2._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v royal_a government_n the_o choice_a of_o government_n 3._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a of_o government_n 4._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o royal_a person_n and_o decline_v the_o royal_a authority_n 5._o whether_o or_o not_o do_v the_o covenant_n tie_v we_o to_o preserve_v monarchy_n inviolable_o of_o these_o as_o follow_v sect_n i._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_a the_o court-parasit_n and_o nation_n of_o royalist_n do_v plead_v much_o for_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a power_n to_o the_o royal_a person_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n we_o do_v free_o offer_v our_o judgement_n assert_v i._o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o command_v just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o such_o a_o notion_n can_v be_v lawful_o contraveen_v it_o be_v make_v good_a first_o from_o that_o which_o solomon_n say_v for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccl._n 8._o these_o word_n by_o writer_n be_v diverse_o expound_v 1._o some_o expound_v they_o concern_v the_o absolutenes_n of_o the_o king_n power_n whether_o in_o thing_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a good_a or_o bad_a and_o in_o this_o we_o find_v none_o more_o willing_a than_o salmasius_n the_o humanist_n defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o 2._o other_o again_o who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a monarchy_n do_v interpret_v the_o word_n not_o the_o jure_fw-la but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la regis_fw-la i._n e._n they_o opinionat_a that_o solomon_n do_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n which_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o but_o concern_v the_o absolute_a way_n of_o govern_v which_o one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v confer_v upon_o king_n whether_o by_o usurpation_n or_o tyranny_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o free_a subjection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o kingly_a person_n yet_o 3_o i_o do_v choose_v a_o way_n distinct_a from_o either_o of_o these_o and_o i_o expound_v the_o word_n concern_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a this_o i_o make_v good_a from_o the_o context_n 1._o the_o preacher_n say_v i_o counsel_n thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god._n now_o what_o power_n the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o give_v to_o king_n be_v such_o a_o power_n who_o ordinance_n he_o exhort_v to_o obey_v and_o that_o under_o a_o obligation_n be_v tie_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o a_o lawful_a oath_n the_o oath_n of_o god._n but_o we_o can_v obey_v the_o unjust_a act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a power_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o sin_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v act._n 4._o and_o 5._o yea_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v arbitrary_a monarchy_n invest_v with_o a_o boundless_a power_n to_o do_v both_o good_a &_o evil_a be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v tie_v ourselves_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o maintain_v it_o sure_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o lawful_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o obey_v
govern_v they_o most_o gentle_o and_o amicable_o rer._n ant_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o 3_o let_v it_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n in_o old_a do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o they_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o punish_v and_o cutoff_a by_o the_o people_n and_o inferior_a judge_n what_o then_o that_o will_v never_o conclude_v their_o unwillingness_n and_o unreadiness_n to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o their_o tyrannous_a king_n but_o that_o they_o want_v opportunity_n and_o power_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n so_o it_o go_v as_o be_v say_v already_o with_o the_o people_n and_o inferior_a judge_n under_o amasis_n tyrannous_a yoke_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v the_o opportunity_n they_o verify_v the_o old_a maxim_n quod_fw-la differiur_fw-fr non_fw-fr aufertur_fw-la yea_o diadore_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n do_v withstand_v the_o priest_n and_o those_o who_o withhold_v honourable_a and_o solemn_a burial_n from_o the_o bad_a egyptian_a king_n in_o old_a which_o afford_v we_o matter_n to_o aver_v that_o if_o the_o inferior_a judge_n in_o egypt_n do_v not_o execute_v judgement_n on_o their_o wicked_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v unready_a to_o do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o people_n be_v refractory_a thereto_o no_o question_n they_o will_v much_o more_o have_v withstand_v the_o offcutting_a of_o their_o king_n than_o the_o want_n of_o solemnity_n at_o their_o death_n for_o what_o be_v it_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o draw_v people_n on_o to_o act_v and_o engage_v for_o their_o prince_n but_o because_o they_o take_v they_o up_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o half-god_n and_o far_o above_o the_o teach_v of_o ordinary_a man_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o both_o their_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v altogether_o inviolable_a they_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v in_o no_o term_n be_v resist_v far_o less_o cutoff_a and_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n this_o daily_a experience_n teach_v therefore_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n will_v far_v more_o have_v withstand_v the_o inferior_a judge_n in_o cutting-off_a their_o king_n then_o in_o deny_v they_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a burial_n for_o their_o offence_n 4_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v learn_v from_o diadore_n that_o the_o egyptian_n esteem_v the_o want_n of_o honourable_a burial_n to_o their_o king_n more_o than_o any_o punishment_n can_v have_v be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o know_v this_o they_o be_v a_o most_o superstitious_a people_n taint_v with_o a_o world_n of_o blind_a zeal_n and_o withal_o as_o diadore_n storâ—eth_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o want_n of_o honourable_a and_o solemn_a burial_n provoke_v their_o king_n to_o live_v circumspect_o and_o keep_v themselves_o within_o bound_n whereupon_o we_o conclude_v that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n think_v no_o punishment_n more_o capital_a and_o more_o hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o want_n of_o a_o honourable_a burial_n and_o so_o the_o inferior_a judge_n imagine_v that_o in_o withhold_a from_o tyrannous_a king_n sumptuous_a and_o stately_a burial_n they_o execute_v more_o judgement_n upon_o they_o then_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o cause_n strike_v the_o head_n from_o they_o therefore_o if_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o admit_v the_o three_o reason_n which_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o general_n yet_o not_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a though_o not_o demonstrative_a he_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o praetor_n of_o egypt_n not_o only_o in_o their_o apprehension_n but_o also_o in_o the_o up_o take_v both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n act_v more_o against_o some_o tyrannous_a king_n or_o other_o in_o deprive_v he_o of_o a_o honourable_a and_o sumptuous_a burial_n after_o his_o death_n than_o the_o representative_a of_o england_n do_v in_o bring_v king_n charles_n to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cutoff_a as_o for_o that_o which_o salmasius_n say_v allege_v that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o oriental_a king_n in_o old_a do_v not_o simple_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o law_n well_o let_v it_o be_v so_o if_o they_o be_v any_o way_n subject_v to_o law_n as_o aristotle_n in_o even-down_a term_n confess_v they_o be_v it_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n his_o cvi_fw-la quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la qui_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la yea_o and_o which_o be_v more_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o very_a government_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o law_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n their_o power_n be_v determinat_fw-la and_o not_o absolute_a this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n his_o mind_n who_o will_v have_v the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a and_o illimited_a power_n the_o man_n will_v have_v a_o care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v blasphemy_n and_o know_v not_o of_o it_o i_o take_v infinacy_n in_o power_n to_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o god._n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o abuse_v it_o in_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o creature_n howsoever_o i_o hearty_o subscribe_v to_o what_o aristotle_n say_v concern_v the_o oriental_a king_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o in_o old_a as_o namely_o in_o and_o about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o heroë_n king_n as_o god_n be_v adore_v by_o man_n but_o salmasius_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o even_o then_o king_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o people_n we_o read_v how_o the_o heroic_a theseus_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o athenian_n val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o l._n 5._o c._n 5._o plut._n in_o thes_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o as_o these_o historiographer_n report_n as_o likewise_o heraclid_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n theseus_n before_o that_o time_n have_v restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o have_v put_v power_n in_o the_o people_n hand_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o agamemnon_n the_o king_n of_o king_n be_v thrust_v from_o his_o charge_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o fury_n of_o diana_n for_o the_o roe_n which_o he_o kill_v feed_v about_o her_o grove_n dict._n great_fw-mi l._n 1._o that_o of_o theseus_n and_o of_o agamemnon_n be_v do_v about_o the_o time_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o we_o may_v also_o here_o allege_v example_n of_o other_o ancient_a king_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a judge_n but_o we_o pass_v they_o as_o not_o beseem_v the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n for_o they_o be_v relative_a to_o after-age_n of_o latter_a year_n then_o what_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o yet_o we_o find_v one_o example_n or_o two_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v already_o answer_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v report_v that_o sardanapalus_n because_o of_o his_o beastliness_n and_o sensuality_n be_v dethrone_v by_o his_o subject_n arist_n pol._n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o metasth_n a_o pers_n lib._n just_a l._n 1._o diod._n sic._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o miltiades_n be_v incarcerate_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o aemil._n prob._n in_o vit_fw-mi milt_z plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi cim_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o the_o athenian_a king_n yet_o be_v he_o their_o great_a general_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o chersonesus_n herod_n l._n 6._o aem._n prob._n in_o vit_fw-mi mil._n it_o be_v needless_a to_o examplifie_v this_o any_o more_o for_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o multiply_v example_n how_o that_o king_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o stage_n and_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o salmasius_n shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o imagine_v that_o in_o old_a time_n all_o king_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o inferior_a judge_n do_v not_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n against_o any_o of_o they_o and_o for_o myself_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o old_a king_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n though_o i_o can_v be_v move_v to_o think_v that_o either_o all_o of_o they_o be_v absolute_a or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o absolute_a as_o salmasius_n dream_v of_o but_o more_o of_o this_o afterward_o and_o i_o do_v also_o think_v that_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v in_o it-self_n rather_o more_o then_o less_o absolute_a then_o either_o the_o median_a or_o the_o persian_a though_o by_o some_o accidental_a occurrent_n as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v it_o be_v not_o indeed_o it_o have_v the_o first_o start_n of_o they_o and_o be_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o royal_a power_n be_v more_o in_o request_n then_o either_o before_o or_o after_o this_o make_v aeschylus_n to_o call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o governor_n that_o
scarce_o be_v call_v it_o be_v own_o which_o make_v i_o in_o reason_n conclude_v that_o then_o there_o be_v little_a time_n leave_v for_o exercise_v policy_n and_o put_v law_n in_o execution_n this_o polydorus_n virgilius_n tell_v in_o a_o word_n whileas_o he_o say_v that_o before_o henry_n 1._o there_o be_v few_o convention_n make_v by_o the_o king_n among_o the_o people_n for_o order_v according_a to_o law_n the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n angl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o although_o in_o a_o absolute_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v say_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la and_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v nonabsolute_a and_o without_o full_a power_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o in_o a_o relative_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v 3._o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n whether_o a_o little_a before_o or_o afterward_o unto_o this_o time_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o regal_a government_n in_o england_n be_v of_o a_o most_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o this_o we_o take_v salmasius_n by_o the_o hand_n he_o need_v not_o def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o to_o have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o have_v cite_v any_o author_n for_o proof_n thereof_o very_o reason_n it-self_n teach_v the_o point_n for_o he_o subdue_v england_n by_o strength_n of_o hand_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o a_o conqueror_n may_v dispose_v upon_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o favour_n in_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v all_o much_o more_o as_o a_o absolute_a lord_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o desire_v salmasius_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o polyd._n virg._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 9_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o point_n evidence_v to_o his_o heart_n desire_n beyond_o any_o historian_n he_o cit_v although_o in_o this_o we_o go-along_a with_o he_o as_o we_o must_v needs_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o whether_o concern_v edward_n who_o precede_v or_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o those_o who_o succeed_v the_o conqueror_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o conqueror_n do_v arrogat_fw-la to_o himself_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o according_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o law_n or_o as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v regulate_v and_o not_o absolute_a we_o make_v the_o point_n good_a from_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o therefore_o we_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o edward_n do_v tie_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o royal_a succession_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o promise_v the_o crown_n after_o he_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v of_o near_a kindred_n and_o great_a credit_n with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o child_n of_o his_o own_o but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o improbable_a in_o it-self_n but_o also_o it_o be_v so_o judge_v and_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v otherways_o of_o it_o see_v the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o blood-right_a but_o by_o mere_a conquest_n have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o he_o and_o polydore_n say_v hinc_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la vel_fw-la edovardum_fw-la non_fw-la servasse_fw-la fidem_fw-la gulielmo_n quam_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la de_fw-fr hereditate_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la considerate_a dedisset_fw-la vel_fw-la nullum_fw-la quod_fw-la verisimilius_fw-la est_fw-la fecisse_fw-la promissum_fw-la angl._n hist_o lib._n 8._o this_o he_o gather_v from_o that_o which_o edward_n speak_v to_o haraldus_n whileas_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o either_o he_o will_v avert_v the_o come_n of_o england_n into_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o back_o from_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v therefore_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o in_o his_o testament_n assign_v the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o crown_n albeit_o salmasius_n allege_v the_o contrary_a def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o what_o do_v not_o polydore_n tell_v we_o that_o because_o edgarus_n be_v of_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o reign_v and_o fear_v lest_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o rejoice_v great_o that_o harald_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v in_o edward_n room_n whereat_o as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o polydore_n edward_n be_v not_o displease_v himself_o but_o very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o harald_n shall_v succeed_v to_o he_o whereupon_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o enkiâ—ging_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n but_o also_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o promise_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o although_o the_o contrary_a be_v allege_v and_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o people_n will_v have_v so_o much_o decline_v and_o withstand_v the_o conqueror_n if_o edward_n have_v assign_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o heir_n no_o very_o for_o they_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v know_v that_o rufus_n be_v but_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v create_v king_n him_n the_o people_n prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n what_o will_v they_o have_v do_v so_o if_o blood-right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n no_o very_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o rufus_n be_v ordain_v king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o object_v that_o robert_n be_v elder_a than_o he_o he_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o robert_n be_v the_o elder_a yea_o rufus_n die_v without_o child_n they_o appoint_v henry_n the_o conqueror_n four_o son_n king_n as_o yet_o passing-by_a robert_n the_o elder_a and_o which_o be_v more_o though_o henry_n 1_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o testament_n his_o daughter_n mathildis_n together_o with_o her_o son_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n create_v steven_n nephew_n to_o henry_n 1_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o son_n to_o mathildis_n daughter_n to_o henry_n 1_o shall_v succeed_v to_o steven_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n passing-by_a any_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o steven_n likeways_o the_o people_n create_v john_n king_n although_o k._n richard_n die_v without_o heir_n have_v leave_v arthure_n son_n to_o gaufredus_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o john_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v speak_v more_o for_o clear_v this_o purpose_n but_o i_o forbear_v judge_v this_o sufficient_a whence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o no_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a i_o confess_v since_o that_o time_n now_o and_o then_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v succeed_v and_o be_v hold_v as_o heâ—r_v of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o custom_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o race_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o nation_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o call_v a_o abuse_n very_o ordinary_o the_o first-born_a be_v prefer_v as_o the_o only_a lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o see_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o that_o time_n have_v not_o be_v at_o least_o precise_o hereditary_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o for_o that_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o so_o the_o original_n and_o fountain-power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o consequent_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o people_n be_v simple_o above_o the_o king_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v simple_o above_o its_o effect_n philosopher_n say_v that_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la nobilior_fw-la svo_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o so_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n depend_v from_o the_o people_n no_o question_n they_o have_v simple_o a_o power_n over_o he_o and_o not_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o second_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v vindicate_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n because_o in_o henry_n 1._o his_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o which_o time_n parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v declare_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n for_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n be_v refer_v to_o it_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v
kingdom_n have_v or_o can_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n indeed_o i_o will_v not_o say_v so_o of_o henry_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o do_v put_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o do_v other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o and_o as_o for_o edward_n 6._o i_o must_v needs_o say_v his_o time_n be_v better_a than_o any_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o as_o both_o henry_n and_o he_o have_v encroach_v very_o far_o upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n so_o call_v so_o do_v they_o encroach_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n but_o leave_v henry_n of_o who_o power_n i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v as_o of_o edward_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o one_o thing_n concern_v edward_n and_o it_o be_v this_o those_o who_o write_v of_o he_o and_o namely_o fox_n do_v cry_v he_o up_o beyond_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o fox_n run_v so_o far_o out_o in_o his_o commendation_n that_o he_o esteem_v he_o inferior_a to_o no_o king_n though_o worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v to_o many_o whereupon_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o match_v he_o with_o josiah_n and_o put_v the_o qualification_n of_o both_o in_o one_o balance_n which_o make_v i_o imagine_v that_o the_o foresay_a act_n emit_v in_o parliament_n under_o edward_n reign_n do_v pass_v in_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o his_o personal_a endowment_n the_o like_a act_n upon_o that_o same_o ground_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o it_o be_v mere_o pretend_v without_o any_o reality_n in_o his_o person_n do_v pass_v parl._n 18._o upon_o k._n jam._n 6._o thus_o the_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a we_o deny_v not_o but_o because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n king_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o great_a power_n what_o will_v this_o conclude_v a_o ordinary_a precedent_n thereof_o and_o a_o stand_a law_n therefore_o no_o very_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n from_o extraordinary_n to_o ordinary_n the_o stand_a ancient_a law_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v against_o absolute_a prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o england_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o at_o length_n very_o the_o example_n of_o edward_n 1_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o may_v serve_v to_o clear_v our_o purpose_n he_o to_o repair_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o by_o his_o father_n henry_n 3_o who_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi do_v much_o gratify_v the_o people_n restore_v they_o to_o great_a liberty_n and_o abrogate_a all_o law_n which_o do_v make_v for_o the_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o people_n howsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v sive_fw-la sic_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la these_o sanction_n abovecited_a by_o salmasius_n do_v conclude_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n above_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o we_o look_v precise_o on_o these_o act_n what_o power_n the_o king_n have_v be_v from_o they_o they_o not_o only_o declare_v but_o also_o they_o enact_v and_o ratify_v his_o power_n to_o be_v such_o such_o and_o so_o the_o king_n power_n be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o parliament_n depend_v from_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la nobilior_fw-la svo_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o consequent_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o must_v the_o parliament_n power_n be_v more_o absolute_a for_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o nemo_fw-la that_fw-mi quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la inst_z 7._o bractonus_fw-la say_v salmasius_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v peace_n and_o power_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n every_o one_o say_v he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n as_o reason_n require_v in_o power_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v none_o like_o he_o nor_o above_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n de_fw-fr angl._n monar_n lib_n 4._o cap._n 24._o sect_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 8_o sect_n 8._o &_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr reg._n in_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 18._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v corona_n angliae_fw-la libera_fw-la fuit_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la terrenam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la sed_fw-la immediate_a subdita_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la alteri_fw-la act._n 24_o parl._n henr._n 8._o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la fuit_fw-la acceptum_fw-la act._n parl._n 24_o hen._n 8._o quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la tuus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la regnum_fw-la nullum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la tuam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la agnoscat_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o est_fw-la liberum_fw-la a_o subjectione_n quarumcunque_fw-la legum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la cap._n 9_o ans_fw-fr we_o stand_v not_o to_o gloss_n bracton_n word_n he_o live_v in_o henry_n 3._o his_o day_n and_o find_v the_o king_n and_o state_n at_o variance_n about_o superiority_n as_o a_o court-parasit_a he_o write_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n as_o royalist_n do_v nowadays_o he_o do_v just_a so_o as_o they_o do_v now_o bracton_n have_v that_o same_o occasion_n of_o write_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n which_o salmasius_n have_v today_n as_o the_o late_a king_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o claim_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o so_o the_o controversy_n stand_v just_a so_o in_o bracton_n time_n between_o henry_n 3._o and_o the_o people_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o not_o as_o free_v to_o bracton_n to_o flatter_v henry_n as_o for_o salmasius_n to_o flatter_v charles_n leave_v this_o man_n to_o himself_o i_o hasten_v to_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o act_n which_o salmasius_n cit_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o do_v not_o plead_v so_o much_o for_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o speak_v de_fw-fr rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o de_fw-la corona_fw-la or_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n howsoever_o none_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v for_o immunity_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o municipal_a but_o from_o foreign_a law_n and_o therefore_o they_o declare_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a crown_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o crown_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o no_o other_o kingdom_n i_o confess_v they_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o the_o kingdom_n and_o inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god._n which_o be_v true_a indeed_o take_v the_o kingdom_n in_o esse_fw-la divisivo_fw-la but_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la conjunctivo_fw-la indeed_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o in_o the_o kingdom_n sigillatim_fw-la one_o by_o one_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n though_o take_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o collective_a body_n he_o be_v inferior_a thereto_o inst_z 8._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o james_n his_o reign_n in_o england_n the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o undoubted_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o blood-right_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v swear_v allegiance_n both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n whereupon_o camdenus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v supreme_a power_n and_o mere_a empire_n de_fw-fr brit._n lib._n and_o edvardus_n cokius_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n wherein_o both_o the_o clergyman_n and_o laic_n be_v subject_v immediate_o under_o god_n to_o their_o own_o king_n and_o head_n cap._n 9_o ans_fw-fr as_o for_o that_o concern_v james_n we_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o it_o he_o be_v declare_v the_o righteous_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n through_o the_o defection_n and_o backslide_n of_o the_o time_n what_o other_o king_n of_o england_n hint_v at_o before_o that_o he_o do_v execute_v because_o he_o become_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o blood-relation_n therefore_o flatter_v malignant_a and_o antichristian_a counselor_n do_v declare_v his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a hereditary_a right_n i_o pray_v you_o friend_n be_v there_o not_o malignant_n then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o i_o may_v say_v there_o be_v more_o then_o then_o now_o at_o least_o they_o have_v great_a
authority_n than_o what_o malignant_n have_v now_o aday_n and_o tell_v i_o do_v not_o malignant_n at_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n be_v pretend_a greatness_n and_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n for_o cloak_v their_o knavery_n and_o effectuate_a their_o malignant_a purpose_n do_v not_o you_o imagine_v but_o papist_n and_o malignant_n in_o england_n have_v that_o same_o reason_n for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o k._n jame_n power_n what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o over-word_n of_o papist_n and_o malignant_n in_o britain_n today_n the_o king_n say_v they_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a in_o power_n who_o then_o shall_v rise_v against_o he_o this_o be_v even_o the_o most_o they_o have_v to_o cloak_v their_o knavery_n and_o to_o cast_v a_o lustre_n upon_o their_o antichristian_a and_o malignant_a endeavour_n do_v you_o imagine_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v sleep_v in_o k._n james_n time_n no_o very_o and_o there_o have_v nothing_o be_v do_v these_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n bygone_a whether_o against_o state_n or_o church_n but_o what_o be_v mould_v then_o the_o very_a platform_n of_o all_o be_v cast_v in_o his_o day_n by_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n his_o power_n be_v declare_v absolute_a and_o by_o the_o english_a parliament_n his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v declare_v undoubted_a and_o hereditary_a they_o stand_v not_o to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n into_o all_o age_n and_o how_o far_o on_o he_o draw_v the_o power_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o how_o much_o he_o act_v for_o intrude_a the_o mass_n book_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v more_o than_o know_v many_o wit_n and_o many_o pen_n in_o his_o day_n be_v employ_v for_o carrying-on_a and_o effectuate_a malignant_a &_o antichristian_a designment_n s_o al._n be_v a_o child_n to_o object_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o k._n james_n time_n he_o may_v as_o well_o object_n for_o evince_v his_o purpose_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n by_z charles_n and_o if_o he_o do_v either_o of_o they_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o beg_v the_o question_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n k._n james_n a_o 1._o declare_v and_o enact_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v undoubted_a &_o hereditary_a well_o i_o can_v tell_v he_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o normane-lawgiver_n do_v deny_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n any_o such_o title_n or_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n diadema_fw-la regale_n say_v he_o quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la gessit_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la quod_fw-la divina_fw-la solummodo_fw-la gratia_fw-la non_fw-la sus_fw-la contulit_fw-la haeriditarium_fw-la neminem_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la constituo_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sed_fw-la aeterno_fw-la conditori_fw-la cujus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o in_o 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be_v read_v that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v tie_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o his_o posterity_n salmasius_n cap._n 8._o make_v a_o fashion_n of_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o malmsburiensis_n hundingtoniensis_n and_o other_o english_a historian_n who_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o conqueror_n subdue_v england_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n swear_v allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o himself_o no_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v read_v in_o they_o and_o nowhere_o can_v salmasius_n find_v it_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v tie_v the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o oath_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n neither_o dar_fw-ge salmasius_n conclude_v any_o thing_n from_o these_o historian_n direct_o he_o conclude_v that_o but_o by_o the_o way_n because_o of_o the_o conquerour_n full_a and_o absolute_a subject_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o as_o indeed_o these_o historian_n do_v report_n yet_o friend_n this_o be_v but_o a_o steal_v dint_n you_o lose_v more_o than_o you_o gain_v by_o it_o as_o for_o camden_n he_o can_v be_v of_o salmasius_n judgement_n unless_o he_o contradict_v himself_o from_o he_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n therefore_o while_n as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v in_o a_o collective_a body_n and_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o take_v the_o people_n sigillatim_fw-la one_o by_o one_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v above_o they_o all_o and_o inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o speak_v well_o nec_fw-la praeter_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o cokius_n word_n be_v to_o purpose_n because_o of_o this_o superiority_n the_o 24._o parl._n henr._n 8._o pass_v a_o fair_a compliment_n upon_o he_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v none_o superior_a to_o it_o under_o god_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o law_n but_o what_o be_v make_v within_o it-self_n by_o the_o tolerance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o progenitor_n per_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la tuus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la &_o tuorum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la mi_n salmasi_fw-la it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o thy_o purpose_n if_o they_o have_v say_v per_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la tuâ—e_fw-la gratiae_fw-la &_o tuorum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la this_o sound_v no_o ordinative_a and_o effective_a but_o permissive_a and_o approbative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n well_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o former_a part_n of_o cokius_n word_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n juxa_fw-la igitur_fw-la leges_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la antiquas_fw-la say_v he_o hoc_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr reg._n eccle_n he_o say_v not_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la imperiator_fw-la there_o be_v a_o difference_n indeed_o between_o the_o king_n power_n and_o the_o kingdom_n power_n so_o much_o of_o england_n we_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o room_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a prince_n this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o abundant_o prove_v by_o our_o godly_a &_o dear_a countryman_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quaest_n 43._o that_o no_o man_n in_o it_o can_v go_v beyond_o he_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o glance_v at_o it_o by_o compare_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n with_o the_o scotish_n in_o subject_v their_o king_n to_o law_n 1._o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n do_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o so_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n to_o do_v no_o other_o way_n in_o the_o parliament_n a_fw-mi 1560._o the_o nobility_n say_v frequent_o to_o q._n
and_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a as_o berosus_n say_v come_v through_o the_o celte_v into_o italy_n beget_v on_o galtea_n who_o nicaeus_n call_v celtice_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o her_o parent_n galatis_n or_o as_o nicaeus_n say_v celtus_n who_o be_v create_v king_n over_o the_o celte_v and_o from_o he_o they_o be_v call_v galli_n which_o as_o be_v imagine_v the_o latin_n use_n for_o galatae_n howsoever_o here_o from_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o celtes_n have_v not_o their_o be_v but_o their_o name_n from_o hercules_n son_n and_o so_o reconcile_a parthenius_n with_o berosus_n we_o may_v call_v hercules_n son_n galatis-celtes_a whence_o from_o his_o name_n they_o be_v call_v galatae_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n say_v galli_n and_o from_o his_o surname_n celtae_n indeed_o bâ—rosus_n do_v not_o express_v the_o name_n of_o galtea_n or_o celtice_n her_o father_n unless_o we_o take_v celte_v who_o do_v reign_v over_o the_o celte_v at_o that_o time_n when_o hercules_n come_v along_o they_o which_o make_v we_o opinion_n at_o that_o galtea_n or_o celtice_n be_v daughter_n to_o celte_v for_o as_o berosus_n say_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o her_o parent_n galatis_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o king_n to_o the_o celte_v and_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v power_n to_o put_v such_o a_o disposition_n and_o right_n upon_o galatis_n but_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o celte_v i_o warrant_v you_o such_o a_o thing_n stand_v upon_o consent_n and_o renunciation_n without_o be_v obtain_v by_o strength_n of_o arm_n the_o consent_n and_o permission_n give_v to_o hercules_n son_n to_o reign_v over_o the_o celte_v be_v not_o seek_v from_o any_o inferior_a but_o from_o he_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n i_o trow_v it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o any_o subject_n that_o hercules_n son_n shall_v be_v bear_v king_n to_o the_o celte_v and_o consequent_o celte_v at_o this_o time_n be_v king_n over_o the_o celte_v be_v galtea_n father_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o galatis_n hercules_n son_n shall_v be_v bear_v his_o successor_n and_o king_n after_o he_o therefore_o follow_v berosus_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o celtes_n be_v so_o call_v from_o celte_n grandfather_n to_o galatis_n and_o galli_n or_o galatae_n from_o galatis_n nephew_n to_o celte_n and_o son_n to_o hercules_n yet_o nicaeus_n positive_o and_o express_o call_v celtice_n or_o galtea_n her_o father_n bretan_n from_o who_o hesychius_n as_o be_v say_v already_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o this_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v that_o britain_n brutus_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o ordinary_o talk-of_a although_o i_o do_v full_o imagine_v that_o britain_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o this_o bretan_a yet_o i_o will_v never_o think_v but_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v ere_o ever_o this_o bretan_a be_v the_o celtes_n be_v so_o call_v from_o celte_n and_o galli_n or_o galatae_n from_o galatis_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v a_o people_n long_o before_o their_o day_n very_o i_o think_v it_o most_o likely_a that_o britain_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o bretan_a and_o be_v second_o enpeople_v by_o he_o for_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celte_v to_o hercules_n son_n his_o nephew_n it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o be_v a_o king_n all_o his_o life-time_n before_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o advantage_n he_o have_v gather_v a_o number_n of_o people_n together_o out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o translate_v they_o into_o britain_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n this_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o advantageable_a to_o he_o then_o to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o subjection_n to_o his_o nephew_n what_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o desire_n of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n will_v have_v draw_v he_o on_o to_o such_o a_o undertaking_a no_o question_n he_o be_v a_o powerful_a king_n and_o father-in-law_n to_o the_o great_a monarch_n hercules_n on_o who_o son_n he_o have_v confer_v a_o singular_a courtesy_n in_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o do_v want_v nothing_o that_o conduce_v not_o only_o for_o undertake_v but_o also_o for_o effectuate_a such_o a_o purpose_n want_v his_o own_o kingdom_n britain_n a_o glorious_a kingdom_n lie_v next_o to_o france_n either_o at_o that_o time_n scarce_o en_fw-fr people_v or_o at_o least_o fill_v with_o man_n of_o rude_a breed_n it_o can_v come_v in_o my_o mind_n to_o think_v otherwise_o but_o this_o bretan_a become_v brutus_n to_o britain_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v he_o about_o who_o they_o controvert_v so_o much_o which_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v story_v say_v that_o the_o britan_n be_v a_o people_n of_o lesser_a britain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o celtic_a region_n who_o in_o old_a do_v inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n whether_o you_o shall_v imagine_v this_o bretan_a and_o brito_n to_o be_v all_o one_o or_o that_o the_o trojan_n come_v into_o britain_n while_o as_o they_o come_v along_o into_o france_n i_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v as_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a and_o indifferent_a and_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o waldhave_n who_o call_v britain_n brutus_n land_n thus_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o britain_n first_o and_o last_o i_o have_v offer_v my_o judgement_n free_o which_o be_v aright_o consider_v do_v much_o serve_v to_o reconcile_v all_o different_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n well_o whether_o you_o say_v that_o bretan_a come_v into_o this_o isle_n with_o bretanes_n or_o brutus_n with_o trojans_z i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o controvert_v if_o he_o be_v brito_n of_o who_o hyginus_n speak_v while_o as_o francus_n son_n to_o hector_n come_v along_o into_o france_n and_o do_v reign_v there_o what_o power_n they_o have_v be_v already_o show_v but_o namely_o concl_n 2._o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o britain_n be_v second_o enpeople_v by_o bretan_a and_o very_o probable_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v enpeople_v the_o three_o time_n by_o fugitive_n and_o disperse_a trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brito_n of_o who_o as_o we_o may_v probable_o say_v though_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v also_o hold_v hyginus_n speak_v it_o now_o remain_v to_o consider_v what_o power_n those_o king_n have_v who_o succeed_v bretan_n and_o brito_n the_o tract_n of_o time_n which_o interveen_v between_o these_o two_o king_n may_v be_v easy_o learned_a for_o it_o be_v gatherable_a from_o berosus_n that_o bretan_n erect_v his_o kingdom_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o baleus_n r._n assyr_n xi_o in_o or_o about_o the_o fourteen_o or_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ann_n mund_o 2225_o or_o 2227._o and_o brito_n do_v set-up_a his_o kingdom_n in_o britain_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o manetbo_n in_o or_o about_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n of_o teutheus_n reign_n king_n of_o assyria_n xxix_o in_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2791_o or_o 2792._o concern_v the_o power_n of_o these_o two_o king_n we_o have_v speak_v and_o we_o come_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o king_n who_o succeed_v they_o until_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesar_n out_o of_o no_o ancient_a writer_n we_o can_v learn_v in_o particular_a what_o those_o king_n be_v but_o in_o the_o general_n we_o learn_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o in_o old_a britain_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n 2._o that_o afterward_o though_o before_o caesar_n time_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o satrapee_n and_o govern_v by_o many_o prince_n we_o take_v it_o upon_o we_o to_o illustrate_v and_o prove_v both_o these_o the_o first_o be_v evident_a from_o tacitus_n who_o say_v olim_fw-la regibus_fw-la parebant_fw-la to_o which_o he_o immediate_o subjoin_v nunc_fw-la per_fw-la principes_fw-la factionibus_fw-la &_o studiis_fw-la trabuntur_fw-la thus_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o condition_n of_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o and_o about_o his_o time_n in_o old_a say_v he_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n but_o now_o be_v divide_v into_o faction_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o prince_n and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v a_o ragibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la priâ—cipes_fw-la but_o salmas_n by_o principes_fw-la understand_v the_o roman_a caesar_n def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o he_o say_v so_o that_o he_o may_v elude_v the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o many_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o pass_v if_o he_o can_v get_v it_o that_o it_o be_v never_o govern_v but_o by_o king_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o be_v blind_v in_o other_o thing_n see_v he_o shut_v his_o eye_n at_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n as_o this_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a and_o as_o
it_o be_v in_o and_o about_o his_o time_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v very_o unlike_a that_o ever_o he_o will_v have_v call_v the_o roman_a caesar_n prince_n it_o be_v a_o epithet_n of_o less_o honour_n and_o power_n then_o king_n and_o so_o i_o imagine_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v call_v the_o king_n of_o england_n prince_n then_o they_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o roman_a caesar_n be_v more_o powerful_a &_o do_v reign_n in_o a_o more_o kingly_a way_n then_o the_o english_a king_n 2._o because_o he_o contradistinguish_v in_o positive_a term_n the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a from_o what_o it_o be_v of_o late_a say_v that_o in_o old_a britain_n obey_v king_n but_o now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o many_o and_o divide_v into_o faction_n and_o salmasius_n himself_o can_v get_v this_o deny_v of_o which_o prince_n caesar_n speak_v himself_o principesque_fw-la undique_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o see_v civitatesque_fw-la svas_fw-la caesari_n commendare_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib._n 4._o thus_o the_o kingdom_n be_v delivered-up_a into_o caesar_n hand_n not_o by_o one_o man_n the_o king_n but_o by_o many_o the_o prince_n and_o lib._n 5._o he_o say_v summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivelauno_n on_o which_o word_n camden_n note_v that_o britain_n then_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o one_o but_o by_o many_o taking_z that_o same_o course_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o choose_v cassivelaunus_n general_n and_o chief_a leader_n to_o they_o as_o the_o frenche_n do_v in_o choose_v divitiacus_n to_o repel_v caesar_n brit._n chorogr_n de_fw-fr prim_fw-la incol_fw-it but_o what_o need_v we_o to_o stand_v here_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o appear_v in_o prove_v the_o second_o particular_a the_o first_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mela_n fert_fw-la britannia_n say_v he_o populos_fw-la regesque_fw-la populorum_fw-la de_n sit_v orb._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 6._o and_o what_o power_n those_o king_n have_v i_o mind_v not_o to_o say_v precise_o that_o it_o be_v so_o restrict_v as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a king_n after_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a as_o salmasius_n dreameth-of_a so_o say_v dio_fw-mi niceus_n ex_fw-la xiph._n epit_fw-la apud_fw-la hos_fw-la populus_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la i_o e._n among_o they_o viz._n the_o britain_n the_o people_n in_o a_o great_a part_n do_v govern_v this_o tell_v that_o in_o old_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n in_o britain_n there_o be_v popular_a government_n king_n then_o in_o britain_n be_v not_o sole_a lord_n but_o the_o people_n do_v govern_v also_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o cordilla_n jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v set_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n so_o gintolinus_n populi_n jussu_fw-la rex_fw-la dicitur_fw-la polyd._n ang._n hist_o lib._n 1._o because_o of_o the_o people_n sway_v power_n of_o old_a in_o britain_n kingly_a government_n somewhat_o before_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesar_n be_v altogether_o abrogate_a as_o in_o part_n be_v show_v already_o but_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o think_v that_o of_o old_a england_n be_v singular_a in_o this_o there_o be_v in_o old_a other_o part_n in_o britain_n where_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v limit_v and_o hemmed-in_a by_o law_n concern_v the_o aebuaan_n isle_n solinus_n thus_o speak_v rex_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la universis_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la universorum_fw-la ad_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la certis_fw-la legibus_fw-la stringitur_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la avaritia_fw-la divertat_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la discit_fw-la paupertate_fw-la justitiam_fw-la utpote_fw-la cvi_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la rei_fw-la familiaris_fw-la cap._n 25._o i._n e._n all_o of_o they_o have_v one_o king_n the_o king_n have_v nothing_o proper_a all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o equity_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o avarice_n shall_v withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o truth_n he_o be_v teach_v justice_n by_o poverty_n to_o wit_n as_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o belong_v to_o himself_o the_o second_o particular_a be_v manifest_a from_o strabo_n who_o say_v complures_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la sunt_fw-la dominationes_fw-la lib._n 4._o in_o the_o original_n dominationes_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v prince_n or_o ruler_n thus_o they_o be_v govern_v towards_o his_o time_n by_o many_o and_o not_o by_o one_o and_o salmasius_n from_o this_o be_v make_v so_o to_o say_v albeit_o he_o endeavour_v to_o elude_v what_o tacitus_n say_v hist_o lib._n 1._o the_o word_n be_v already_o cite_v and_o vindicate_v but_o diodore_n be_v most_o clear_a to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v of_o britain_n reges_fw-la principes_fw-la que_fw-la ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la pacem_fw-la inuÃcem_fw-la servante_n rer._n ant_n lib_n 6._o cap._n 8._o but_o sure_o i_o be_o salmasius_n will_v not_o say_v that_o such_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o people_n their_o king_n have_v not_o such_o power_n ergo_fw-la fare_v less_o they_o yea_o the_o heduan_n vergobret_n who_o do_v reign_v over_o more_o than_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o make_v i_o think_v far_o less_o have_v they_o any_o such_o power_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a what_o they_o do_v be_v communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la caesar_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib._n 5._o so_o much_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o notion_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o bretan_a brito_n or_o brutus_n 3._o we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n speak_v precise_o england_n have_v no_o king_n but_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o what_o power_n they_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o concern_v the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o saxonick_a king_n in_o england_n no_o question_n they_o have_v great_a power_n than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o old_a or_o since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n if_o we_o except_o k._n james_n but_o to_o say_v that_o their_o power_n be_v boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a be_v more_o than_o i_o dare_v affirm_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o first_o whether_o of_o the_o danish_a or_o the_o saxonick_a king_n have_v that_o same_o power_n which_o the_o conqueror_n have_v over_o england_n as_o he_o subdue_v england_n so_o do_v they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o conqueror_n privilege_n to_o rule_v at_o random_n such_o do_v ordinary_o conquer_v against_o law_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o why_o do_v they_o not_o also_o rule_v without_o law_n but_o that_o all_o who_o succeed_v these_o have_v the_o like_a power_n also_o i_o can_v be_v move_v to_o affirm_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o even_o under_o their_o reign_n there_o be_v parliament_n and_o counsel_n and_o i_o trow_v they_o be_v not_o cypher_n i_o may_v enlarge_v this_o but_o i_o judge_v it_o needless_a for_o i_o care_v not_o which_o of_o the_o part_n be_v affirm_v under_o these_o king_n england_n be_v not_o its_o own_o but_o a_o subdue_v and_o unsettle_a nation_n which_o make_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n albeit_o then_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o it_o to_o exercise_v the_o law_n against_o its_o king_n thus_o at_o length_n i_o have_v offer_v my_o judgement_n free_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a and_o that_o we_o may_v shut_v up_o this_o whole_a purpose_n in_o a_o word_n for_o cutting-off_a all_o that_o salmasius_n can_v object_v you_o shall_v be_v please_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a monarchy_n as_o for_o a_o extraordinary_a regal_a power_n which_o be_v confer_v on_o king_n whether_o for_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n personal_a endowment_n or_o such_o like_a we_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o say_v that_o such_o have_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-commanding_a power_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n see_v concl._n 1_o 2_o 3_o &_o 4._o yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o of_o ordinary_a monarchy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o precise_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n this_o by_o example_n be_v at_o length_n show_v already_o and_o so_o we_o come_v second_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n can_v any_o in_o reason_n imagine_v that_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n or_o other_o will_v subject_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o any_o nay_o it_o be_v a_o comb_v against_o the_o hair_n for_o
defence_n of_o the_o last_o king_n person_n let_v god_n judge_v this_o o_o my_o soul_n come_v not_o thou_o into_o his_o secret_n unto_o the_o assembly_n of_o such_o my_o honour_n be_v not_o thou_o unite_v corollary_n have_v through_o the_o lord_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a assistance_n discuss_v these_o five_o question_n above-written_a it_o now_o remain_v to_o try_v what_o strength_n be_v in_o they_o to_o conclude_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a government_n and_o not_o usurp_v power_n and_o we_o make_v it_o good_a thus_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n be_v a_o unlawful_a &_o usurp_a power_n then_o either_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o god_n be_v absolute_a and_o so_o without_o usurpation_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v judge_v nor_o his_o kingdom_n take_v from_o he_o by_o any_o but_o by_o god_n or_o because_o monarchy_n be_v of_o all_o government_n the_o choice_a and_o so_o can_v be_v alter_v nor_o exchange_v with_o any_o other_o government_n unless_o we_o go_v from_o the_o better_a to_o the_o worse_o and_o it_o be_v rash_a madness_n or_o sinful_a rashness_n to_o exchange_v the_o best_a with_o the_o worst_a or_o because_o popular_a government_n be_v least_o to_o be_v desire_v or_o because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o royal_a person_n and_o decline_v the_o royal_a authority_n or_o last_o because_o we_o be_v tie_v not_o only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o also_o by_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v monarchy_n inviolable_o but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o you_o can_v allege_v to_o bind_v usurpation_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o be_v show_v already_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o not_o usurp_v power_n finis_fw-la error_n to_o be_v correct_v thus_o read_v page_n 6._o line_n 8._o beros_n p._n 9_o l._n ult_n carrying-on_a p._n 10_o l._n 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 12._o l._n 10._o tane_n p._n 20._o l._n 35_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 30_o l._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 35._o l._n 4._o satrapie_a p._n 60._o l_o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p_o 64._o l._n 33._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 65._o l._n ult_fw-la hos_fw-la p._n 67._o l._n 25._o naught_o p._n 74._o l._n 17._o gorbomannus_n l._n ult_n censure_v p._n 75._o l._n 2._o excommunicate_v and_o to_o be_v punish_v l._n 3._o eugenius_n l_o 10_o for_o duncanus_n read_v again_o usurp_a he_o p._n 76._o l._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 79._o l._n 20._o after_o steven_n r._n king_n p_o 85._o l_o ult_n after_z inst_z r._n 5._o p._n 95._o l._n 17._o imperator_fw-la p._n 96._o l_o 24_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 123._o l._n 30._o exclusive_a p._n 125._o l._n 32._o sect_n 1._o p_o 129._o l._n 32._o subsect_n 1._o p._n 132._o l._n 20._o subsection_n p._n 134_o l._n 21._o before_o concl._n 6._o r._n subsect_v 1._o p._n 136._o l_o 21._o subsect_n 1._o p._n 144._o l._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 148._o l_o 22._o have_v p._n 163._o l._n 40._o &_o p._n 171._o l._n 35._o subsect_n 1._o p._n 174_o l._n 19_o hurl_v p._n 175._o l._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 175._o l._n 37._o do_v appendix_n in_o which_o the_o seven_o angel_n sound_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o seven_o angel_n plague_v in_o overturning_a all_o power_n and_o potentate_n reader_n i_o have_v think_v it_o expedient_a to_o annex_v to_o the_o foregoing_a treatise_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n a_o small_a addition_n concern_v the_o sound_a and_o plague_v by_o seven_o angel_n and_o that_o because_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o all_o king_n and_o kingly_a power_n whatsoever_o whence_o my_o purpose_n in_o the_o foregoing_a treatise_n be_v abundant_o enforce_v and_o establish_v that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o give_v thou_o my_o thought_n in_o order_n to_o these_o angel_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o in_o the_o first_o place_n with_o i_o to_o remark_n that_o the_o angel_n sound_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o angel_n plague_v and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o number_n but_o also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o they_o though_o some_o thing_n be_v enlarge_v in_o speak_v of_o they_o the_o one_o way_n which_o be_v abbreviate_v the_o other_o i_o do_v therefore_o conceive_v these_o angel_n be_v not_o distinguish_v but_o only_o in_o order_n to_o different_a relation_n and_o employment_n and_o thus_o one_o and_o the_o same_o angel_n both_o proclaim_v and_o execute_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n interest_n and_o his_o people_n and_o as_o for_o their_o proclaim_n by_o sound_v with_o trumpet_n see_v joel_n 3._o v._o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o of_o their_o execute_v the_o vial_n of_o god_n wrath_n on_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o avenger_n see_v v._o 13_o 14_o etc._n etc._n of_o that_o same_o chapter_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a glance_n at_o that_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n intend_v rev._n 16._o and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o divide_v the_o chapter_n in_o these_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o preface_n v._o 1._o the_o second_o be_v a_o narration_n from_o v._o 2._o to_o v._o 18._o the_o three_o be_v a_o peroration_n from_o v._o 18._o to_o the_o close_a of_o the_o chapter_n the_o first_o i_o pass_v in_o name_v of_o it_o in_o the_o second_o there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n considerable_a 1_o a_o party_n plague_v to_o wit_n angel_n the_o minister_n and_o executor_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o they_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o second_o a_o party_n plague_v in_o number_n seven_o also_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o earth_n v._o 2._o which_o in_o scripture_n in_o general_n be_v take_v two_o way_n 1_o relative_o i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o some_o other_o word_n to_o make_v up_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o take_v 2_o absolute_o thus_o it_o be_v take_v three_o way_n 1_o for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n gen._n 1.1_o 2_o as_o it_o be_v contradistinguish_v from_o zion_n stand_v in_o opposition_n thereto_o isa_n 60.2_o compare_v with_o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o chap._n 58._o v._n 14._o and_o thus_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o babylon_n or_o a_o people_n walk_v in_o a_o babylonish_n state_n for_o upon_o a_o scripture_n account_n babylon_n direct_o immediate_o and_o diametral_o oppose_v zion_n as_o from_o many_o and_o sundry_a place_n be_v evident_a 3_o for_o the_o assistant_n of_o the_o church_n rev._n 12.16_o in_o this_o rev._n 16.2_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n sense_n and_o reason_n will_v teach_v we_o so_o much_o that_o this_o noisome_a and_o grievous_a sore_n rev._n 16.2_o expound_v to_o be_v hail_n and_o fire_n mingle_v with_o blood_n rev._n 8.7_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o punishment_n or_o plague_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v take_v mystical_o for_o the_o assistant_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o because_o they_o will_v rather_o be_v preserve_v then_o plague_v in_o contribute_v their_o help_n to_o the_o saint_n the_o kenite_fw-la escape_v when_o amalek_n perish_v because_o of_o his_o kindness_n to_o israel_n in_o his_o come_n up_o from_o egypt_n but_o also_o they_o have_v rather_o upon_o they_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o woman_n then_o of_o the_o beast_n now_o the_o earth_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o foresay_a place_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v man_n who_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o beast_n have_v his_o mark_n upon_o they_o who_o can_v be_v the_o opposer_n but_o the_o worshipper_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o and_o of_o babylon_n which_o must_v fall_v the_o vial_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v pour_v forth_o upon_o she_o isa_n 21.9_o rev._n 11._o v._n 13._o chap._n 14.8_o chap._n 18_o v._n 3._o the_o second_o party_n plague_v be_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v take_v in_o general_n two_o way_n 1_o comparative_o isa_n 57.20_o 2_o absolute_o and_o that_o these_o five_o or_o six_o way_n 1_o for_o the_o navigable_a and_o salt_a water_n exod._n 14.2_o 2_o for_o the_o brazen_a and_o melt_a sea_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n do_v wash_v 2_o chron._n 4.6_o 3_o for_o traffic_v jer._n 51.36_o 4_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n isa_n 60.5_o jer._n 51.42_o 5_o for_o the_o glassie-sea_n in_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n rev._n 4.6_o no_o man_n will_v understand_v the_o sea_n speak_v of_o rev._n 16.3_o