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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n lord_n reign_n 8,265 5 8.1877 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07594 The circle of commerce. Or The ballance of trade in defence of free trade: opposed to Malynes little fish and his great whale, and poized against them in the scale. Wherein also, exchanges in generall are considered: and therein the whole trade of this kingdome with forraine countries, is digested into a ballance of trade, for the benefite of the publique. Necessary for the present and future times. By E.M. merchant. Misselden, Edward, fl. 1608-1654. 1623 (1623) STC 17985; ESTC S121074 74,584 148

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be_v also_o due_a to_o this_o kingdom_n must_v needs_o come_v in_o in_o treasure_n to_o balance_n and_o make_v even_o the_o thousand_o pound_n at_o first_o send_v out_o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v either_o come_v in_o in_o money_n or_o merchandise_n if_o not_o in_o money_n then_o in_o merchandise_n if_o not_o in_o merchandise_n then_o in_o money_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o come_v in_o in_o money_n the_o less_o in_o merchandise_n and_o the_o less_o in_o merchandise_n the_o more_o in_o money_n but_o if_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v receive_v in_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n in_o value_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n of_o other_o kingdom_n for_o the_o thousand_o pound_n send_v out_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o kingdom_n spend_v more_o of_o the_o foreign_a than_o other_o kingdom_n do_v spend_v of_o our_o native_a commodity_n by_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n be_v become_v so_o much_o in_o debt_n 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between_o either_o country_n then_o be_v it_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o english_a shilling_n shall_v go_v current_n in_o the_o low_a country_n at_o 10._o stuyver_n which_o make_v 20._o d._n flemish_n produce_v 33._o sh_n 4._o d._n for_o 20._o sh_n sterling_n but_o that_o this_o 33._o sh_n 4._o d._n be_v then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o set_v for_o a_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n among_o merchant_n i_o may_v produce_v more_o than_o 1586._o witness_n against_o he_o for_o all_o the_o merchant_n book_n of_o his_o own_o and_o our_o nation_n keep_v there_o and_o here_o which_o be_v the_o record_n of_o merchant_n affair_n will_v testify_v that_o neither_o the_o exchange_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o go_v constant_o at_o 33._o sh_n 4._o d._n but_o sometime_o be_v high_a sometime_o low_a than_o that_o rate_n for_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n to_o keep_v exact_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n for_o all_o place_n every_o week_n throughout_o the_o 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plectitur_fw-la the_o stranger_n commit_v the_o fault_n and_o malynes_n will_v have_v the_o english_a punish_v a_o rule_n most_o fallible_a most_o unequal_a for_o it_o be_v the_o strange_a that_o raise_v the_o money_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o not_o the_o english_a it_o be_v the_o strange_a that_o carry_v away_o our_o money_n and_o not_o the_o english_a but_o it_o be_v the_o english_a that_o be_v here_o the_o common_a taker_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n &_o not_o the_o stranger_n now_o if_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o our_o money_n be_v 10._o or_o 15._o per_fw-la cento_n to_o the_o stranger_n than_o the_o exchange_n by_o his_o own_o rule_n must_v be_v set_v so_o much_o high_a to_o answer_v the_o say_a gain_n &_o to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n and_o consequent_o must_v fall_v upon_o the_o english_a who_o be_v the_o common_a taker_n thereof_o what_o malynes_n come_v short_v in_o english_a you_o shall_v have_v in_o good_a dutch_a i_o warrant_v you_o nay_o he_o will_v fit_v you_o with_o other_o feat_n of_o exchange_n and_o exchanger_n as_o to_o lay_v their_o money_n with_o gain_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o exchange_n lie_v 16._o p._n 16._o to_o gain_v and_o wax_v rich_a and_o never_o meddle_v with_o any_o prince_n commodity_n or_o to_o buy_v any_o prince_n commodity_n with_o the_o subject_n money_n and_o not_o one_o penny_n of_o their_o own_o etc._n etc._n if_o every_o bird_n have_v she_o own_o feather_n 16._o §._o 16._o this_o goose_n will_v graze_v with_o short_a wing_n all_o malynes_n pamphlet_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v piec't_z together_z with_o steal_v stuff_n so_o he_o begin_v so_o he_o go_v on_o 15._o in_o milles_n his_o customer_n reply_v in_o his_o epist_n ded_fw-we p._n 5._o in_o milles_n his_o customer_n alphabet_n and_o primer_n p._n 15._o traffic_n by_o nature_n admirable_a by_o art_n amiable_a steal_v out_o of_o milles_n his_o reply_n his_o great_a comparison_n of_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n inspire_v out_o of_o milles_n his_o alphabet_n and_o primer_n and_o in_o this_o place_n here_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 20._o piece_n together_o take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n 12.13.14_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o monies_n and_o exchange_n p._n 12.13.14_o which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o many_o man_n hand_n in_o london_n the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v myself_o who_o original_a be_v therein_o say_v to_o be_v a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o from_o whence_o as_o also_o from_o the_o former_a malynes_n have_v store_v himself_o of_o all_o this_o stuff_n which_o he_o will_v now_o fain_o vent_v to_o the_o world_n both_o in_o his_o little_a fish_n and_o his_o great_a whale_n for_o mystery_n in_o exchange_n i_o may_v be_v infinite_a if_o i_o will_v trace_v malynes_n in_o all_o his_o byway_n but_o to_o save_v that_o labour_n if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v this_o his_o little_a fish_n with_o his_o great_a 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of_o the_o company_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n their_o charter_n be_v again_o review_v and_o confirm_v with_o power_n to_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o to_o exercise_v their_o trade_n as_o ample_o in_o germany_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o straight_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n all_o other_o of_o her_o subject_n not_o free_a of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n to_o trade_v into_o any_o of_o their_o say_v privilege_a place_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n majesty_n the_o former_a letter_n patent_n privilege_n and_o princely_a grant_n be_v recent_v revise_v and_o ratify_v and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n be_v again_o peruse_v and_o approve_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o cloth_n and_o other_o the_o manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n trade_v into_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n have_v with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n not_o only_o by_o their_o last_o letter_n paten_n but_o by_o many_o other_o former_a grant_v before_o recite_v which_o certain_o have_v never_o be_v so_o long_o continue_v so_o often_o renew_v nor_o they_o so_o much_o cherish_v have_v not_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v be_v quicken_v &_o enliven_v by_o the_o prudent_a order_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n trade_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v not_o by_o hearsay_n or_o relation_n but_o by_o my_o own_o collection_n and_o observation_n have_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v some_o special_a pain_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o these_o particular_a grant_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o whereas_o malynes_n sugge_v 50._o p._n 50._o that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v &_o do_v heretofore_o export_v white_a clothes_n that_o be_v as_o far_o from_o truth_n 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other_o licence_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o but_o when_o any_o question_n arisse_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o they_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n only_o if_o malynes_n have_v say_v that_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v heretofore_o export_v white_a and_o colour_a clothes_n dress_v kersey_n bay_n say_v perpetuanoes_n and_o other_o the_o new_a drapery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n privilege_n pay_v stranger_n custom_n he_o have_v say_v true_a and_o so_o they_o either_o do_v or_o may_v do_v now_o and_o perhaps_o for_o less_o than_o stranger_n custom_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n have_v not_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o export_v those_o thing_n as_o be_v misinform_v and_o mis-affirmed_n also_o you_o have_v hear_v malynes_n plain_a song_n will_v you_o hear_v his_o descant_n the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n from_o all_o the_o staple_n port_n 50._o p._n 50._o as_o london_n westminster_n bristol_n southhamton_n hull_n boiston_n and_o new_a castle_n have_v heretofore_o export_v either_o cloth_n or_o woll_n or_o both_o which_o now_o they_o may_v not_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n never_o ship_v any_o clothes_n at_o any_o time_n as_o stapler_n 31._o §_o 31._o but_o as_o merchants-adventurer_n and_o so_o they_o may_v do_v still_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v free_a of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n company_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o but_o this_o point_n have_v of_o late_a upon_o occasion_n be_v resume_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v boldness_n for_o malynes_n to_o meddle_v therewith_o and_o to_o make_v question_n of_o that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o question_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o indifferent_a man_n or_o will_v you_o hear_v his_o voluntary_a all_o other_o merchant_n at_o large_a as_o well_o at_o london_n 51._o p._n 50._o 51._o as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v usual_o heretofore_o export_v colour_v clothes_n kersey_n bay_n say_v serge_n perpetuanoes_n etc._n etc._n which_o now_o they_o may_v not_o so_o that_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o of_o all_o other_o english_a merchant_n concern_v the_o exportation_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n make_v of_o will_v into_o those_o country_n where_o the_o same_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v vent_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n only_o and_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o 40._o or_o 50._o person_n of_o that_o company_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o if_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n 32._o §_o 32._o then_o certain_o there_o be_v the_o less_o need_n of_o more_o help_n and_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o forbear_v and_o so_o few_o that_o trade_n than_o there_o will_v be_v but_o cold_a comfort_n for_o new_a man_n to_o begin_v where_o the_o old_a have_v leave_v it_o be_v true_a the_o number_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n be_v very_o ample_a and_o great_a consist_v of_o divers_a worthy_a member_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o the_o port_n and_o of_o the_o stapler_n company_n also_o who_o both_o do_v and_o may_v trade_v with_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o trade_n through_o the_o late_a disturbance_n of_o it_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n make_v in_o foreign_a part_n and_o the_o too_o heavy_a charge_n fall_v upon_o the_o cloth_n be_v become_v so_o poor_a and_o lean_a that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o comfort_n in_o the_o world_n in_o it_o for_o new_a nor_o old_a but_o it_o be_v most_o false_a that_o 40._o or_o 50._o person_n manage_v that_o trade_n when_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n more_o trader_n then_o can_v well_o live_v one_o by_o another_o and_o that_o the_o trade_n of_o colour_a clothes_n kersey_n bay_n say_v serge_n perpetuanoes_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n only_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o section_n go_v before_o but_o he_o that_o can_v talk_v at_o large_a thus_o in_o gross_a can_v do_v it_o also_o by_o retail_n thus_o nay_o one_o man_n alone_o 51._o p._n 51._o have_v compass_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o whole_a trade_n of_o colour_a clothes_n and_o kersey_n for_o these_o part_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o exchange_n and_o money_n take_v up_o at_o interest_n that_o one_o man_n which_o malynes_n out_n of_o malice_n pick_v and_o point_n at_o 33._o §_o 33._o be_v indeed_o a_o ample_a trader_n in_o colour_a cloth_n but_o not_o in_o kersey_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v very_o many_o other_o of_o the_o company_n that_o be_v also_o trader_n in_o colour_a cloth_n as_o well_o as_o he_o malynes_n may_v bark_v but_o he_o can_v bite_v it_o be_v not_o malynes_n malignity_n that_o can_v detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o worth_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o merchant_n who_o because_o he_o come_v within_o my_o circle_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o deleat_fw-la and_o blot_v out_o malynes_n oblique_a line_n and_o give_v he_o his_o right_n and_o direct_a line_n that_o be_v that_o he_o contain_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o circle_n his_o compass_n his_o course_n his_o call_v with_o great_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n fair_a and_o merchant-like_a action_n but_o because_o for_o some_o reason_n i_o may_v not_o say_v of_o he_o what_o i_o may_v i_o shall_v wish_v what_o i_o ought_v that_o we_o have_v more_o such_o merchant_n no_o more_o such_o malynes_n from_o he_o malynes_n turn_v himself_o again_o towards_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o upbraid_v they_o to_o have_v borrow_v 50._o or_o 60._o thousand_o pound_n at_o use_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o company_n 51._o p._n 51._o and_o thereby_o engage_v the_o trade_n and_o set_v