all_o other_o authority_n be_v so_o entrench_v within_o the_o march_n of_o divine_a command_n that_o the_o least_o overpass_a of_o the_o bound_n set_v by_o god_n himself_o bring_v man_n under_o the_o fearful_a expectation_n of_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o opposition_n prelacy_n be_v again_o restore_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o to_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o same_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n universal_o charge_v under_o high_a pain_n to_o admit_v a_o constant_a moderator_n without_o change_n which_o many_o refuse_v resolute_o as_o be_v the_o first_o step_n of_o prelacy_n upon_o this_o follow_v a_o great_a persecution_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o their_o nonconformity_n manage_v by_o that_o mongrel_n and_o monstrous_a kind_n of_o court_n make_v up_o of_o clergyman_n and_o statesman_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n erect_v anno_fw-la 1570._o whereby_o many_o honest_a man_n be_v put_v violent_o from_o their_o charge_n and_o habitation_n the_o generality_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o great_a and_o fearful_a defection_n but_o the_o copestone_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o that_o period_n be_v the_o ratification_n of_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n private_a communion_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a private_a baptism_n and_o confirmation_n of_o child_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o observation_n of_o festival_n days_n which_o be_v much_o oppose_v and_o testify_v against_o by_o the_o faithful_a from_o their_o first_o hatch_n anno_fw-la 1618._o to_o the_o year_n 1621._o when_o they_o be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o against_o this_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o faithful_a continue_v till_o the_o revolution_n anno_fw-la 1638._o the_o follow_a period_n from_o the_o year_n 1638_o to_o 1660_o continues_z and_o advance_v the_o testimony_n to_o the_o great_a height_n of_o purity_n and_o power_n that_o either_o this_o church_n or_o any_o other_o do_v ever_o arrive_v unto_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a deduction_n of_o the_o rise_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o contending_n of_o that_o period_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forementioned_a misery_n and_o mischief_n that_o the_o pride_n of_o prelacy_n and_o tyrannical_a supremacy_n have_v multiply_v beyond_o measure_n upon_o this_o church_n and_o nation_n and_o at_o the_o height_n of_o all_o their_o haughtiness_n when_o they_o be_v set_v up_o their_o dagon_n and_o erect_v altar_n for_o he_o impose_v the_o service_n book_n and_o book_n of_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n people_n be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sudden_a unexpected_a deliverance_n by_o very_o despicable_a mean_n even_o the_o opposition_n of_o a_o few_o weak_a woman_n which_o afterward_o be_v follow_v out_o with_o more_o masculine_a fervour_n accost_v king_n and_o council_n with_o pitition_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o testimony_n against_o the_o innovation_n and_o resolve_v upon_o a_o mutual_a conjunction_n to_o defend_v religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n against_o all_o that_o will_v innovate_v or_o invade_v they_o to_o fortify_v which_o all_o the_o friend_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v solemn_o renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n which_o though_o in_o itself_o oblige_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o prelatical_a hierarchy_n and_o clear_o enough_o confirm_v presbyterial_a government_n yet_o they_o engage_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o enlargement_n to_o suspend_v the_o practice_n of_o novation_n already_o introduce_v and_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o present_a government_n with_o the_o late_a place_n and_o power_n of_o church_n man_n till_o they_o be_v try_v in_o a_o free_a general_n assembly_n which_o be_v obtain_v that_o same_o year_n and_o indict_v at_o glasgow_n and_o there_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n that_o the_o king_n commissioner_n can_v make_v by_o protestation_n and_o proclamation_n to_o dissolve_v it_o the_o six_o precede_a assembly_n establish_v prelacy_n be_v annul_v the_o service_n book_n and_o high_a commission_n be_v condemn_v all_o the_o bishop_n be_v depose_v and_o their_o government_n declare_v to_o be_v abjure_v in_o that_o national_a covenant_n though_o many_o have_v through_o the_o commissioner_n persuasion_n subscribe_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n without_o that_o application_n as_o also_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n be_v there_o discover_v to_o have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o covenant_n and_o confession_n and_o the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o church_n man_n be_v disprove_v and_o reject_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n presbyterial_a government_n be_v justify_v and_o approve_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o keep_v yearly_o general_a assembly_n this_o be_v a_o bold_a beginning_n outbraving_a all_o difficulty_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o partaker_n rendezvouze_a their_o force_n under_o the_o king_n personal_a standard_n and_o menace_v nothing_o but_o misery_n to_o the_o zealous_a covenanter_n yet_o when_o they_o find_v they_o prepare_v to_o resist_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o ratification_n conclude_v that_o a_o assembly_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o heal_v all_o grievance_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o which_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o covenant_n be_v ratify_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquaire_n commissioner_n and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n with_o a_o explication_n express_o concern_v the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o church_n men._n but_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n and_o prelate_n with_o their_o abettor_n go_v to_o arm_n again_o but_o be_v fain_o to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o new_a pacification_n whereby_o all_o civil_a and_o religious_a right_n be_v ratify_v and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1641_o by_o law_n oath_n promise_n subscription_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n full_o confirm_v the_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v present_a and_o consent_v to_o all_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v thus_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v shine_v upon_o we_o with_o such_o splendour_n that_o it_o awake_v england_n and_o animate_v the_o lord_n people_n there_o to_o aspire_v to_o the_o like_a reformation_n for_o advice_n in_o which_o because_o though_o all_o agree_v to_o cast_v off_o prelacy_n yet_o sundry_a form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v project_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o chief_o the_o independent_a order_n therefore_o the_o brethren_n in_o england_n write_v to_o the_o assembly_n then_o sit_v at_o edinburgh_n who_o give_v they_o answer_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n so_o from_o henceforth_o the_o assembly_n do_v incessant_o urge_v uniformity_n in_o reformation_n with_o their_o brethren_n in_o england_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o desire_n prayer_n and_o care_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1643_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o the_o english_a parliament_n do_v first_o desire_n that_o the_o two_o nation_n may_v be_v strict_o unite_v for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o prelatical_a faction_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o these_o implacable_a enemy_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n and_o do_v instant_o urge_v for_o help_n and_o assistance_n from_o scotland_n which_o be_v send_v do_v return_v with_o a_o olive-branch_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o without_o some_o begin_n of_o a_o reformation_n in_o england_n and_o afterward_o a_o bloody_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n with_o great_a success_n on_o the_o king_n side_n commissioner_n be_v send_v from_o both_o house_n to_o scotland_n earnest_o invite_v to_o a_o near_a union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o desire_v assistance_n from_o this_o nation_n to_o their_o brethren_n in_o that_o their_o great_a distress_n and_o this_o produce_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n first_o draw_v up_o in_o scotland_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o afterward_o embrace_v in_o england_n this_o be_v that_o covenant_n comprehend_v the_o purpose_n of_o all_o prior_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o all_o posterior_n covenant_n which_o the_o representative_a of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o three_o nation_n do_v solemn_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v for_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n and_o of_o which_o the_o obligation_n can_v be_v disannul_v disable_v or_o dispense_v by_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n and_o this_o covenant_n be_v rigorous_o impose_v upon_o all_o recusant_n who_o be_v wicked_a enemy_n to_o god_n and_o church_n and_o nation_n and_o for_o their_o malignancy_n be_v then_o to_o be_v prosecute_v not_o for_o their_o scruple_v at_o a_o covenant_n but_o for_o their_o contumacious_a contempt_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v no_o violence_n do_v to_o their_o conscience_n for_o as_o they_o have_v
none_o and_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o so_o they_o be_v never_o trouble_v for_o that_o but_o for_o their_o opposition_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o common_a cause_n however_o it_o go_v through_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n in_o a_o near_a conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o unite_a church_n may_v be_v promote_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminster_n and_o desire_v the_o assembly_n of_o scotland_n to_o send_v thither_o their_o commissioner_n and_o they_o according_o nominate_v and_o elect_v mr._n alexander_n henderson_n mr._n robert_n douglas_n mr._n samuel_n rutherford_n mr._n robert_n bailler_fw-fr mr._n george_n gillespie_n minister_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o capil_n john_n lord_n maitland_n and_o sir_n archbald_n johnstone_n of_o warristown_n ruling_n elderâ—_n to_o propone_n consult_v treat_n and_o conclude_v in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o so_o much_o desire_v union_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o one_o form_n of_o church_n government_n one_o confession_n of_o faith_n one_o common_a catechism_n and_o one_o directory_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n forces_n be_v also_o send_v to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v favour_v with_o great_a success_n in_o their_o erterprise_n till_o that_o war_n be_v end_v by_o the_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o upholder_n but_o that_o prelatical_a and_o malignant_a faction_n be_v bring_v much_o under_o in_o england_n attempt_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n in_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o montrose_n who_o though_o he_o prevail_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o at_o length_n be_v defeat_v at_o philliphaugh_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v commission_n and_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o assembly_n that_o year_n feb._n 13._o remonstrate_v it_o to_o himself_o warn_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o the_o gild_n which_o cleave_v to_o his_o throne_n be_v such_o as_o if_o not_o timely_o repent_v can_v not_o but_o involve_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n under_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n for_o his_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o assembly_n do_v zealous_o incite_v the_o parliament_n to_o a_o speedy_a course_n of_o justice_n against_o these_o incendiary_n and_o murderer_n as_o the_o only_a mean_a of_o cleanse_v the_o land_n from_o that_o deluge_n of_o blood_n then_o current_n and_o of_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o solemn_o and_o seasonable_o warn_v all_o rank_n to_o search_v to_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o that_o dispensation_n wherein_o many_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v point_v at_o and_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v there_o very_o encomiastical_o vindicate_v we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v of_o it_o say_v they_o that_o we_o can_v mention_v it_o without_o great_a joy_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o covenant_n begin_v to_o be_v take_v in_o england_n but_o sensible_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v change_v to_o the_o better_a and_o our_o force_n send_v into_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o covenant_n have_v be_v so_o manifest_o and_o merciful_o assist_v from_o heaven_n that_o we_o have_v what_o to_o answer_v the_o enemy_n that_o reproach_v we_o concern_v that_o business_n these_o follow_a act_n be_v make_v thus_o feb._n 14._o 1645._o sess._n 18._o unless_o man_n will_v blot_v out_o of_o their_o heart_n the_o fear_n of_o religion_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n they_o must_v now_o or_o never_o appear_v active_o each_o one_o stretch_v himself_o to_o yea_o beyond_o his_o power_n it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o dally_v or_o to_o go_v about_o the_o business_n by_o half_n nor_o be_v almost_o but_o altogether_o zealous_a curse_v be_v he_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n negligent_o if_o we_o have_v be_v forward_o to_o assist_v our_o neighbour_n kingdom_n shall_v we_o neglect_v to_o defend_v our_o own_o or_o shall_v the_o enemy_n of_o god_n be_v more_o active_a against_o his_o cause_n than_o his_o people_n for_o it_o god_n forbid_v and_o among_o the_o enormity_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o their_o calling_n this_o be_v one_o §_o 4._o 5._o silence_n in_o the_o public_a cause_n some_o account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o speak_v ambiguous_o whereof_o the_o remedy_n be_v §_o 15._o that_o beside_o all_o other_o scandal_n silence_n and_o ambiguous_a speak_n in_o the_o public_a cause_n be_v seasonable_o censure_v gen._n ass._n edin_n june_n 13._o 1646._o act_n for_o censure_v the_o complyer_n with_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n gen._n ass._n edin_n jun._n 17._o 1646._o sess._n 4._o where_o they_o judge_v it_o a_o great_a and_o scandalous_a provocation_n and_o grievous_a defection_n from_o the_o public_a cause_n to_o comply_v with_o these_o malignant_n in_o any_o degree_n even_o to_o procure_v protection_n from_o they_o or_o to_o have_v invite_v they_o to_o their_o house_n or_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o gross_a degree_n of_o compliance_n censure_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n and_o while_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o gen._n ass._n aug._n 24._o 1647._o sess._n 19_o minister_n be_v charge_v we_o they_o have_v occasion_n from_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o reprove_v the_o sin_n and_o error_n and_o press_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o in_o all_o these_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n wherein_o if_o they_o be_v negligent_a they_o be_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o july_n ult_n 1648._o sess._n 2._o in_o their_o declaration_n concern_v the_o unlawful_a engagement_n they_o say_v suppose_v the_o end_n of_o that_o engagement_n be_v good_a as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n of_o prosecution_n be_v unlawful_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o equal_a avoid_n of_o rock_n on_o both_o hand_n but_o a_o join_n with_o malignant_n to_o suppress_v sectary_n a_o join_a hand_n with_o a_o black_a devil_n to_o beat_v a_o white_a devil_n and_o aug._n 3._o 1648._o all_o minister_n that_o do_v not_o apply_v their_o doctrine_n to_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v the_o pastoral_a gift_n and_o that_o be_v cold_a or_o want_v of_o spiritual_a zeal_n dissemble_v of_o public_a sin_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v censure_v even_o to_o deprivation_n for_o forbear_v or_o pass_v in_o silence_n the_o error_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o sectary_n in_o england_n or_o the_o defection_n current_n at_o home_n the_o plot_n and_o practice_n of_o malignant_n the_o principle_n and_o tenet_n of_o erastianism_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v too_o spare_v general_n or_o ambiguous_a in_o their_o application_n or_o reproof_n they_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v for_o be_v pleaser_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o server_n of_o christ_n for_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n for_o defraud_v the_o south_n of_o people_n yea_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o soul_n in_o not_o give_v they_o warning_n see_v also_o their_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a warn_v july_n 27._o 1649._o thus_o do_v these_o famous_a father_n give_v we_o a_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o purity_n and_o strictness_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o degree_n of_o conformity_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o malignant_n in_o england_n be_v crush_v in_o all_o their_o project_n the_o king_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o scot_n in_o newcastle_n by_o who_o because_o by_o covenant_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o defend_v he_o but_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o they_o defend_v because_o in_o this_o war_n he_o do_v direct_o oppose_v and_o oppugn_v these_o condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v all_o along_o carry_v towards_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n as_o he_o to_o they_o and_o because_o by_o the_o same_o covenant_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o discover_v and_o render_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o malignant_n of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o assist_v mutual_o all_o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n he_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o english_a and_o keep_v under_o restraint_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n until_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v jan_n 30_o 164â—â—_n which_o fact_n though_o it_o be_v protest_v against_o both_o before_o and_o after_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n
out_o of_o zeal_n against_o the_o sectarian_n the_o executioner_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o justice_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o manner_n than_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o more_o for_o the_o motive_n and_o end_n of_o it_o than_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o that_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o resent_v it_o for_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o remonstrate_v to_o himself_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n upon_o which_o that_o sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v found_v and_o when_o the_o unlawful_a engagement_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o rescue_v he_o they_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n show_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o estate_n that_o year_n 1648_o and_o declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n the_o sinfulness_n and_o destructiveness_n of_o that_o engagement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n declare_v with_o all_o july_n ult_n they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n restitution_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n till_o security_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o solemn_a oath_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o himself_o and_o successor_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o all_o act_n and_o bill_n for_o enjoin_v presbyterial_a government_n and_o never_o make_v opposition_n to_o it_o nor_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o july_n ult_n 1648._o sess._n 21._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o so_o stupid_o loyal_a as_o some_o will_v make_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v too_o much_o of_o this_o plague_n of_o the_o kings-evil_a even_o among_o good_a man_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o join_v once_o more_o with_o the_o malignant_n and_o take_v into_o their_o bosom_n these_o serpent_n which_o have_v former_o sting_v they_o to_o death_n there_o be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n a_o party_n faithful_a for_o god_n who_o consider_v the_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o late_a engagement_n against_o england_n do_v so_o travel_n that_o they_o procure_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v renew_v with_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n which_o be_v universal_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v through_o all_o the_o land_n wherein_o also_o they_o regret_n this_o tamper_n with_o malignant_n whereupon_o they_o subdue_v their_o adversary_n at_o sterling_n and_o in_o the_o north_n they_o do_v also_o give_v warn_v concern_v the_o young_a king_n that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o lord_n hand_n against_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o hearken_v to_o the_o council_n of_o those_o who_o be_v author_n of_o these_o misery_n to_o his_o father_n by_o which_o it_o have_v coâ—e_n to_o pass_v that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o just_a and_o necessary_a desire_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n for_o secure_v of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o these_o wicked_a counsellor_n may_v so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o he_o as_o to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o war_n for_o overturning_a the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o those_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n that_o adhere_v thereto_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v can_v but_o bring_v great_a wrath_n from_o the_o lord_n upon_o himself_o and_o thâ—one_n and_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o new_a and_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n to_o these_o land_n and_o whereas_o many_o will_v have_v admit_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o the_o assembly_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n the_o duty_n of_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o king_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o preserve_a religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o he_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o public_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o security_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o a_o prefer_v the_o king_n interest_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o have_v or_o pretend_v power_n and_o commission_n from_o he_o shall_v invade_v this_o kingdom_n upon_o pretext_n of_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a provocation_n against_o god_n to_o be_v accessary_a or_o assist_v thereto_o so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v the_o same_o july_n 27._o 1649._o sess._n 27._o and_o when_o the_o bring_n home_o of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v vote_v in_o the_o assembly_n there_o be_v one_o faithful_a witness_n mr._n adam_n kae_n minister_n in_o gallaway_n protest_v against_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o of_o these_o conviction_n warn_v yea_o and_o discovery_n of_o the_o king_n malignancy_n they_o send_v commissioner_n and_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o he_o at_o breda_n during_o which_o treaty_n the_o commission_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o montrose_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n discover_v what_o sort_n of_o king_n they_o be_v treat_v with_o whereupon_o the_o estate_n conclude_v to_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n and_o recall_v their_o commissioner_n to_o which_o intent_n they_o send_v a_o express_a with_o letter_n to_o breda_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o libbertone_n be_v by_o he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o then_o sound_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o dissemble_v and_o so_o send_v for_o the_o commissioner_n he_o make_v â—_o flatter_a speech_n to_o they_o show_v that_o now_o after_o serious_a deliberation_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o their_o proposal_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n dispatch_v the_o post_n back_o with_o letter_n full_a of_o praise_n and_o joy_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v receive_v the_o estate_n be_v over-swayed_n more_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o credit_n which_o they_o think_v shall_v be_v impeach_v if_o they_o shall_v retract_v their_o own_o plenipotentiary_n instruction_n to_o conclude_v the_o treaty_n upon_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o their_o condition_n than_o to_o their_o reclamant_fw-la conscience_n they_o resolve_v to_o bring_v home_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o think_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n by_o bind_v he_o with_o all_o cord_n and_o put_v he_o to_o all_o most_o explicit_a engagement_n before_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n well_o upon_o these_o term_n home_o he_o come_v and_o before_o he_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o british_a ground_n he_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n preclude_v his_o admittance_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v the_o then_o require_a satisfaction_n before_o his_o coronation_n by_o their_o act_n at_o the_o west-kirk_a aug._n 13._o 1650._o which_o be_v this_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v just_a ground_n of_o stumble_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v and_o excite_v the_o declaration_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n concern_v his_o former_a carriage_n and_o resolution_n for_o the_o future_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enemy_n and_o friend_n thereof_o do_v therefore_o declare_v that_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n do_v not_o own_o or_o espouse_v any_o malignant_a party_n or_o quarrel_n or_o interest_n but_o that_o they_o fight_v mere_o upon_o their_o former_a ground_n and_o principle_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v do_v these_o twelve_o year_n past_a and_o therefore_o as_o they_o disclaim_v all_o the_o sin_n and_o gild_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o house_n so_o they_o will_v not_o own_v he_o not_o his_o interest_n otherwise_o than_o with_o a_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o so_o far_o as_o he_o own_v and_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o disclaim_v he_o and_o his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o covenant_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o enemy_n thereofâ—_n and_o that_o they_o will_v with_o convenient_a speed_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o paper_n late_o send_v unto_o they_o by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o all_o the_o falsehood_n contain_v therein_o especial_o in_o these_o thing_n wherein_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o we_o and_o that_o party_n be_v mis-stated_n as_o if_o we_o own_v the_o late_a king_n proceed_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v his_o present_a majesty_n interest_n before_o and_o without_o
acknowledge_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n and_o former_a way_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n people_n in_o both_o kingdom_n a._n ker._n and_o that_o same_o day_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n anent_o the_o state_v the_o quarrel_n wherein_o the_o army_n be_v to_o fight_v do_v approve_v the_o same_o and_o hearty_o concur_v therein_o tho._n henderson_n whereupon_o thereafter_o he_o incite_v that_o declaration_n at_o drumfermling_n wherein_o profess_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o full_a persuasion_n and_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o repent_v as_o have_v to_o do_v with_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o reluctance_n against_o the_o same_o hope_v for_o mercy_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obte_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o steadfastness_n and_o then_o protest_v his_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n in_o enter_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o his_o utmost_a and_o to_o have_v with_o it_o the_o same_o common_a friend_n and_o enemy_n exhort_v all_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o enmity_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o prefer_v man_n interest_n to_o god_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n to_o provoke_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o himself_o account_v to_o be_v but_o selfish_a flattery_n then_o at_o his_o coronation_n the_o action_n commence_v with_o his_o most_o solemn_a renew_n of_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o follow_v the_o ratification_n of_o all_o these_o precede_a treaty_n transaction_n and_o engagement_n conclude_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v into_o a_o perpetual_a law_n and_o this_o covenant_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v and_o be_v the_o most_o sure_a and_o indispensible_a oath_n of_o god_n become_v at_o length_n the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereon_o all_o the_o right_n or_o privilege_n either_o of_o king_n or_o people_n be_v principal_o bottom_v and_o secure_v after_o this_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o zeal_n for_o the_o cause_n right_o state_v be_v sudden_o contract_v to_o a_o few_o whereby_o a_o plain_a defection_n be_v violent_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o public_a resolutioner_n who_o relapse_v into_o that_o most_o sinful_a conjunction_n with_o the_o malignant_n do_v bring_v they_o into_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n in_o judicatory_n and_o army_n in_o a_o more_o politic_a than_o pious_a way_n require_v of_o they_o a_o constrain_v and_o dissemble_a repentance_n which_o reflection_n do_v cause_v the_o first_o division_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o most_o permanent_a of_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o surcease_n of_o general_n assembly_n stop_v and_o hinder_v by_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o sectarian_n usurper_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o all_o our_o reflection_n since_o upon_o this_o our_o land_n be_v invade_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n who_o defeat_v our_o army_n at_o dunbar_n next_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v according_a to_o these_o unhallowed_a resolution_n be_v total_o rout_v at_o worcester_n and_o the_o king_n force_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o oak_n and_o thence_o to_o transport_v himself_o beyond_o sea_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o exile_n till_o the_o year_n 1660._o yet_o there_o be_v still_o a_o faithful_a remnant_n of_o minister_n and_o professor_n zealous_a for_o the_o cause_n keep_v their_o integrity_n who_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n and_o testimony_n witness_v against_o both_o their_o malignant_a enemy_n and_o their_o backslide_a brethren_n the_o resolutioner_n and_o also_o against_o the_o sectarian_n their_o invader_n who_o vast_a toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o to_o invade_v our_o religion_n as_o they_o invade_v our_o land_n and_o infect_v it_o with_o their_o multifarious_a error_n be_v particular_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o fife_n and_o other_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n that_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o testify_v against_o and_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v wicked_a and_o intolerable_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sectarian_n army_n here_o prevail_v till_o after_o the_o usurper_n cromwell_n his_o death_n monk_n then_o general_n with_o a_o combination_n of_o malignant_n and_o public_a resolutioner_n do_v bring_v home_o the_o king_n to_o england_n from_o his_o banishment_n now_o come_v the_o last_o catastrophe_n of_o the_o deformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o in_o a_o retrograde_a motion_n have_v gradual_o be_v grow_v these_o 27_o year_n go_v back_o through_o all_o the_o step_n by_o which_o the_o reformation_n ascend_v till_o now_o she_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o that_o babylon_n from_o whence_o she_o take_v her_o departure_n through_o all_o which_o step_v notwithstanding_o to_o this_o day_n scotland_n have_v never_o want_v a_o witness_n for_o christ_n against_o all_o the_o various_a step_n of_o the_o enemy_n advancing_n and_o of_o profess_a friend_n declining_n though_o the_o testimony_n have_v have_v some_o singularity_n in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v attend_v with_o more_o disadvantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n great_a prevalency_n and_o friend_n deficiency_n and_o great_a want_n of_o significant_a assertor_n than_o any_o former_o in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v entangle_v in_o more_o multifarious_a intricacy_n of_o question_n and_o debate_n and_o division_n among_o the_o assertor_n themselves_o in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v intend_v and_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a measure_n both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o contending_n against_o the_o adversary_n and_o state_v upon_o nice_a point_n more_o earnest_o prosecute_v and_o tenacious_o maintain_v than_o any_o former_o to_o that_o it_o have_v have_v more_o opposition_n and_o contradiction_n and_o less_o countenance_n from_o profess_a friend_n to_o the_o reformation_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o than_o any_o former_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a both_o against_o enemy_n and_o friend_n and_o in_o cumulo_fw-la state_v against_o atheism_n popery_n prelacy_n and_o erastian_n supremacy_n and_o extend_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n against_o tyranny_n and_o not_o only_o against_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o these_o in_o the_o abstract_n but_o against_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n abstract_v and_o concrete_a root_n and_o branch_n head_n and_o tail_n of_o they_o and_o all_o comply_v with_o they_o conform_v to_o they_o or_o countenance_v of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n conductive_a for_o they_o or_o deduce_v from_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n direct_o or_o indirect_o formal_o or_o interpretative_o this_o be_v that_o extensive_a and_o very_a comprehensive_a testimony_n which_o in_o all_o its_o part_n point_n and_o particle_n be_v most_o direct_o relative_a and_o dilucid_o reducible_a to_o a_o complex_fw-la witness_v for_o the_o declarative_a glory_n of_o christ_n kingship_n and_o headship_n over_o all_o as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o as_o he_o be_v mediator_n the_o management_n of_o this_o testimony_n be_v thus_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o upon_o his_o return_n direct_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n declare_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n without_o violation_n wherein_o it_o be_v observe_v he_o speak_v never_o 8_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n but_o only_o of_o law_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o prelatical_a church_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n since_o which_o time_n he_o reckon_v there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o rebellion_n this_o be_v a_o piece_n and_o prelude_v of_o our_o base_a defection_n that_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o withstand_v that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o witness_v against_o the_o readmission_n and_o restauration_n of_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o malignant_n but_o let_v they_o come_v in_o peaceable_o to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o security_n to_o the_o covenant_v cause_n and_o by_o piecemeal_n at_o their_o own_o ease_n leisure_n and_o pleasure_n to_o overturn_v all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o reintroduce_v the_o old_a antichristian_a yoke_n of_o abjure_a prelacy_n and_o blasphemous_a sacrilegious_a supremacy_n and_o absolute_a arbitrary_a tyranny_n with_o all_o their_o abomination_n which_o he_o and_o with_o he_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n and_o commonality_n do_v promote_v and_o propagate_v until_o the_o nation_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o great_a revolt_n from_o and_o