librum_fw-la hunc_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o royal_a college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n found_v and_o establish_v by_o law_n etc._n etc._n dignum_fw-la censemus_fw-la qui_fw-la typis_fw-la mandetur_fw-la d._n whistler_n praeses_fw-la tho._n witherley_n johan_n atfield_n edvardus_n browne_n tho._n alvey_n censores_fw-la the_o royal_a college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n found_v and_o establish_v by_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o letter_n patent_n act_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v case_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o college_n proceed_n against_o empiric_n and_o unlicensed_a practiser_n in_o every_o prince_n reign_n from_o their_o first_o incorporation_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o charles_n goodall_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n of_o physician_n london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1684._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n lord_n gvilford_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v now_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n since_o i_o adventure_v the_o prefix_v of_o your_o lordship_n name_n to_o a_o book_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n against_o a_o bold_a and_o impudent_a libel_n publish_v with_o design_n to_o expose_v that_o learned_a society_n to_o contempt_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v not_o only_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v make_v one_o of_o their_o member_n but_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o search_n of_o their_o record_n and_o receive_v encouragement_n to_o publish_v a_o collection_n of_o their_o royal_a patent_n act_n of_o parliament_n trial_n with_o and_o proceed_n against_o empiric_n that_o so_o the_o adversary_n of_o this_o society_n may_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o act_n against_o those_o illiterate_a and_o vile_a impostor_n who_o practice_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o god_n great_a infamy_n 11._o to_o the_o faculty_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n your_o lordship_n know_v very_o well_o the_o ground_n which_o first_o move_v that_o noble_a and_o renown_a king_n henry_n 8._o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o constitute_v this_o royal_a foundation_n who_o princely_a wisdom_n herein_o be_v high_o approve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o 15._o year_n of_o 5._o his_o reign_n in_o which_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o every_o grant_v article_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v and_o specify_v therein_o be_v approve_v grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v about_o seventeen_o year_n after_o a_o second_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v grant_v to_o this_o society_n by_o the_o 42._o same_o 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height_n of_o impudence_n not_o only_o in_o their_o public_a write_n but_o even_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n that_o they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o own_v as_o such_o by_o those_o royal_a testimony_n already_o name_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n such_o as_o popham_n coke_n fleming_n foster_n walmesly_n warburton_n daniel_n williams_n tanfield_n crook_n littleton_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o several_a book_n of_o report_n and_o in_o their_o resolution_n of_o several_a question_n relate_v to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n wherein_o they_o give_v their_o opinion_n by_o a_o order_n from_o k._n james_n direct_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o opinion_n be_v insert_v in_o this_o book_n etc._n etc._n by_o its_o be_v print_v in_o several_a statute_n book_n and_o abridgement_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v publish_v even_o in_o that_o king_n reign_n in_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v by_o robert_n redman_n thomas_n berthelet_n william_n mydylton_n thomas_n petyt_n and_o thomas_n powel_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o since_o in_o all_o the_o statute_n book_n and_o abridgement_n that_o have_v be_v print_v to_o this_o time_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o in_o the_o roll_n chapel_n and_o in_o the_o journal_n book_n former_o collect_v by_o that_o famous_a antiquary_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o preserve_v by_o sir_n john_n in_o his_o father_n library_n and_o in_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n which_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o look_v over_o i_o find_v 36_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n of_o 14_o 15_o hen._n 8._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o this_o be_v insert_v item_n diverse_a commune_v petitiones_fw-la rem_fw-la publicam_fw-la concernentes_fw-la exhibit_v erant_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la predicto_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la responsionibus_fw-la quarum_fw-la tenores_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la tale_n among_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o roll_n the_o 33th_o be_v a_o act_n concern_v physician_n and_o after_o the_o 36th_o be_v enter_v the_o king_n commission_n to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n print_v p._n 12._o of_o this_o book_n which_o finish_v that_o roll_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v reverendissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la legatus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la acta_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la edita_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recitari_fw-la &_o publicari_fw-la jussit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la per_fw-la inicia_fw-la recitatis_fw-la &_o lectis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la per_fw-la clericum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la responsione_n secundum_fw-la annotationes_fw-la regie_n voluntatis_fw-la declarativas_fw-la à _fw-la dorso_fw-la scriptas_fw-la facta_fw-la etc._n etc._n add_v to_o this_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a account_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n why_o the_o royal_a signature_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o transcript_n of_o the_o original_a roll_n under_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o nine_o other_o pass_v in_o that_o session_n in_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v against_o huybert_n as_o likewise_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbury_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o draw_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v record_n in_o which_o he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o more_o famous_a statute_n enact_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o 15_o henry_n 8._o among_o which_o we_o find_v this_o relate_n to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o my_o lord_n from_o these_o authority_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o hope_n that_o these_o man_n be_v former_o drive_v from_o their_o old_a plea_n of_o 34_o 35_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 8._o a_o act_n make_v against_o surgeon_n for_o their_o unconscionable_a deal_n with_o their_o patient_n and_o for_o give_v liberty_n to_o all_o such_o who_o practise_v for_o piety_n and_o charity_n without_o take_v money_n or_o gain_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o butler_n p._n 258_o and_o from_o this_o their_o late_a plea_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n that_o our_o profession_n may_v flourish_v and_o that_o as_o king_n james_n have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o royal_a patent_n by_o reject_v such_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practiser_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n shall_v receive_v more_o bountiful_a reward_n and_o also_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n but_o that_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n not_o of_o academical_a but_o mechanic_n education_n who_o be_v
remove_v presentment_n upon_o which_o process_n may_v be_v award_v in_o this_o court_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o plead_v the_o tenor_n of_o letter_n patent_n or_o to_o show_v or_o produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o tenor_n of_o letter_n patent_n as_o in_o page_n case_n be_v resolve_v be_v because_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o private_a conveyance_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v and_o show_v forth_o and_o produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o and_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_v plead_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o tenor_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o record_n itself_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o that_o issue_n and_o the_o tenor_n certify_v be_v to_o be_v file_v in_o this_o court_n and_o to_o remain_v here_o always_o to_o this_o purpose_n only_o viz._n as_o a_o proof_n 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precedent_n and_o college_n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o part_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o the_o barr._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v double_a viz._n it_o contain_v two_o matter_n one_o whereof_o alone_o will_v go_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o whole_a money_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o will_v of_o itself_o be_v a_o good_a and_o full_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n in_o case_n the_o say_a matter_n be_v true_a as_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o therefore_o the_o plead_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n to_o part_v only_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o other_o matter_n viz._n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la to_o the_o residue_n make_v the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n to_o be_v vicious_a and_o to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n in_o law_n the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v then_o object_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v naught_o it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v bring_v a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v twisden_n justice_n answer_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v by_o equity_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n jones_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o tithe_n in_o 3_o ed._n 6._o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v mention_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o here_o thereupon_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o mich._n term._n anno_fw-la car._n secundi_fw-la xxvi_o the_o college_n bring_v their_o action_n against_o john_n bourne_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o guild-hall_n before_o judge_n twisden_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v 40_o li._n trin._n xxxv_o car._n secundi_fw-la the_o precedent_n and_o college_n etc._n etc._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o h._n 8._o against_o frederick_n harder_n for_o practise_v physic_n and_o thereupon_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o at_o westm_n for_o 25_o li._n which_o he_o pay_v and_o the_o cost_v that_o be_v tax_v the_o same_o term_n they_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o nathaniel_n merry_a for_o 40_o li._n and_o against_o richard_n stone_n for_o 45_o li._n college_n question_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n an._n dom._n 1607._o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o to_o sir_n john_n popham_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n they_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n call_v unto_o they_o sr._n thomas_n fleminge_v knight_n then_z lord_n chief_z baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v court_n of_o exchequer_n sir_n thomas_n walmesley_n and_o sr._n peter_n warburton_n knight_n two_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n laurence_n tanfield_n knight_n two_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o after_o due_a consideration_n have_v both_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o make_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereof_o make_v one_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o q._n marry_o for_o the_o order_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o of_o all_o the_o practiser_n in_o london_n and_o 7_o mile_n compass_v do_v on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 1607._o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n called_z york_z house_n resolve_v the_o several_a question_n hereafter_o mention_v as_o be_v express_v under_o every_o question_n tho._n harry_n these_o question_n be_v resolve_v as_o be_v express_v under_o every_o question_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n chief_z justice_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n walmesley_n justice_n warburton_n justice_n williams_n and_o justice_n tanfield_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v appointment_n to_o examine_v view_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o charter_n statute_n and_o law_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n and_o the_o practiser_n of_o physic_n there_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1607._o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n quest_n 1._o whether_o graduate_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n may_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o 7_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o same_o without_o licence_n under_o the_o say_a college_n seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o and_o whether_o that_o clause_n have_v not_o relation_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o only_a or_o how_o far_o it_o do_v extend_v resp_n all_o resolve_v that_o no_o graduate_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v and_o license_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o 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time_n to_o time_n authorize_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o act_n and_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v upon_o pain_n for_o not_o give_v such_o aid_n help_v and_o assistance_n to_o run_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n that_o there_o be_v sundry_a unskilful_a person_n within_o the_o precinct_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a who_o do_v use_v and_o practice_v the_o say_a faculty_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v and_o to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o life_n of_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o and_o in_o his_o majesty_n be_v name_n straight_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v you_o that_o henceforth_o at_o all_o time_n and_o time_n you_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v aid_v and_o 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our_o sovereign_a lord_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o two_o and_o forty_o r._n cant._n t._n ellesmer_n canc._n r._n salisbury_n h._n northampton_n t._n suffolk_n w._n knollys_n j._n stanhope_n jul._n caesar_n tho._n parry_n tho._n fleming_n jo._n corbet_n about_o 13_o year_n after_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n require_v they_o to_o summon_v all_o illegal_a and_o ignorant_a practitioner_n in_o order_n to_o examine_v their_o sufficiency_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o insufficient_a according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n within_o our_o city_n of_o london_n james_n r._n trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o 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to_o understand_v that_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o or_o other_o friend_n or_o person_n of_o quality_n suitor_n to_o you_o for_o the_o sad_a delinquent_n after_o their_o conviction_n you_o have_v be_v move_v to_o wink_v at_o their_o fault_n and_o neglect_v their_o punishment_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o health_n of_o many_o of_o our_o poor_a subject_n our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o straight_o charge_v and_o command_v you_o that_o henceforth_o neither_o for_o favour_n friendship_n or_o respect_n of_o any_o you_o forbear_v the_o just_a censure_n and_o punishment_n due_a by_o our_o law_n to_o such_o delinquent_n as_o you_o shall_v answer_v we_o on_o the_o contrary_a at_o your_o peril_n and_o that_o you_o require_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n who_o by_o our_o letter_n we_o have_v so_o require_v to_o do_v for_o your_o better_a expedition_n in_o 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they_o nor_o none_o other_o for_o they_o to_z his_o or_o their_o use_n shall_v occupy_v any_o surgery_n let_v of_o blood_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o surgery_n draw_v of_o tooth_n only_o except_v and_o furthermore_o in_o like_a manner_n whosoever_o that_o use_v the_o mystery_n or_o craft_n of_o surgery_n within_o the_o circuit_n aforesaid_a as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v shave_v fortune_n to_o use_v the_o say_a mystery_n or_o craft_n of_o surgery_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n occupy_v nor_o exercise_v the_o feat_n or_o craft_n of_o barbary_n or_o shave_v neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o none_o other_o for_o he_o to_z his_o or_o their_o use_n and_o moreover_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n use_v surgery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o well_o fréeman_n as_o foreign_n alien_n and_o stranger_n within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o one_o mile_n compass_v of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v shall_v have_v a_o open_a sign_n on_o the_o street_n side_n where_o they_o door_n shall_v fortune_n to_o dwell_v that_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n there_o pass_v by_o may_v know_v at_o all_o time_n whither_o to_o resort_v for_o their_o remedy_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n 4._o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n company_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v presume_v to_o keep_v any_o shop_n of_o barbary_n or_o shave_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n except_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n and_o company_n 5._o and_o furthermore_o at_o such_o time_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o accustom_v there_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o same_o company_n four_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o authority_n same_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o the_o which_o four_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o 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and_o exercise_v those_o art_n and_o faculty_n of_o barbary_n or_o surgery_n or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o master_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o his_o master_n licence_n or_o commandment_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n above-written_a to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o a_o bill_n that_o person_n be_v no_o common_a surgeon_n may_v minister_v medicine_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n where_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v medicine_n most_o gracious_a reign_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v and_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n except_o he_o be_v first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o 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minister_v the_o same_o to_o poor_a people_n only_o for_o neighbourhood_n and_o god_n sake_n and_o of_o pity_n and_o charity_n and_o it_o be_v now_o well_o know_v that_o the_o surgeon_n admit_v will_v do_v no_o cure_n to_o any_o person_n but_o where_o they_o shall_v know_v to_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_v then_o the_o cure_n extend_v unto_o for_o in_o case_n they_o will_v minister_v their_o cunning_n unto_o sore_a people_n unrewarded_a there_o shall_v not_o so_o many_o rot_n and_o perish_v to_o death_n for_o lack_v of_o help_n of_o surgery_n as_o daily_o do_v but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o surgeon_n admit_v be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v then_o those_o person_n that_o they_o trouble_v 2._o for_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a craft_n of_o surgeon_n have_v small_a cunning_n yet_o they_o will_v take_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o do_v little_a therefore_o and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o impair_v and_o hurt_v their_o patient_n rather_o than_o do_v they_o good_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o ease_n comfort_n succour_n help_v relief_n and_o health_n of_o the_o king_n be_v poor_a subject_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n now_o pain_v or_o disease_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v pain_v or_o disease_v 3._o be_v it_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o at_o all_o 11._o time_n from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n be_v the_o king_n be_v subject_a have_v knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o herb_n root_n and_o water_n or_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o speculation_n or_o practice_n within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o within_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o practice_v use_v and_o minister_v in_o and_o to_o any_o outward_a sore_n uncome_z wound_n apostemation_n outward_a swell_a or_o disease_n any_o herb_n or_o herb_n ointment_n bath_n pulte_n and_o emplaster_n according_a to_o their_o cunning_n experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o any_o of_o the_o disease_n sore_n and_o malady_n beforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o like_a to_o the_o same_o or_o drink_v for_o the_o stone_n and_o strangury_n or_o ague_n without_o suit_n vexation_n trouble_n penalty_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n the_o foresay_a statute_n in_o the_o foresay_a three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o gracious_a reign_n or_o any_o other_o act_n ordinance_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o make_v in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 1_o q._n m._n according_a to_o the_o exemplification_n sessio_fw-la 2._o c._n 9_o a_o act_n touch_v the_o corporation_n of_o the_o physician_n in_o london_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglie_a scotie_n francie_n &_o hibernie_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la
urbe_fw-la quaqua_fw-la versus_fw-la publicae_fw-la exercerent_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o incorporaverit_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la precedent_n '_o &_o collegii_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la &_o concesserit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la communitati_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la diversas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la quas_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o eye_n contenta_fw-la idem_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la tentum_fw-la annis_n quartodecimo_fw-la &_o quintodecimo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la sed_fw-la eciam_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la statutum_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la adauxit_fw-la &_o amplificavit_fw-la quodquidem_fw-la pium_fw-la institutum_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la cessit_fw-la manifestam_fw-la &_o in_fw-la majorem_fw-la indy_n cessurum_fw-la verosimile_n sit_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la quod_fw-la rem_fw-la medicam_fw-la profitentibus_fw-la maxim_n necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la concesserimus_fw-la predictis_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegio_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitati_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quedam_fw-la humana_fw-la corpora_fw-la ad_fw-la anatomizandum_fw-la ut_fw-la informamur_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la preclaram_fw-la institutionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la merito_fw-la recolentes_fw-la verum_fw-la eciam_fw-la regii_fw-la officii_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitrantes_fw-la regiminis_fw-la nostri_fw-la subditorum_fw-la incolumitati_fw-la saluti_fw-la &_o securitati_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la providere_fw-la de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la sciencia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la concessimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la present_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la prefato_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la communitati_fw-la facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o accipiant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la una_fw-la vice_fw-la vel_fw-la diversis_fw-la anni_fw-la vicibus_fw-la ad_fw-la discrecionem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la predict_v '_o presidentis_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la unum_n duo_fw-la tria_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la corpora_fw-la humana_fw-la ad_fw-la discindend_n '_o &_o anatomizand_n '_o quod_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la furti_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la felony_n condemnatum_fw-la &_o mortuum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la que_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la furti_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la felony_n condemnat_fw-la '_o &_o mort_fw-fr '_o fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la mid_a '_o vel_fw-la infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n '_o predictam_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubicumque_fw-la infra_fw-la sedecim_fw-la miliaria_fw-la predict_v '_o civitatis_fw-la prox_n '_o in_o quocumque_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la nostri_fw-la heredum_fw-la vel_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la aut_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la ballivorum_fw-la seruient_fw-fr '_o ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la seu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la officiariorum_n aut_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la communitati_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quibuscumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la medicine_n professoribus_fw-la seu_fw-la expertis_fw-la eadem_fw-la corpora_fw-la secare_fw-la dividere_fw-la &_o aliter_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la reverencia_fw-la que_fw-la humane_a carni_fw-la debetur_fw-la tractare_fw-la ad_fw-la incrementum_fw-la cognicionis_fw-la medicine_n experimentum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sine_fw-la contradictione_n alicujus_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ullis_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summis_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la reddend_n '_o seu_fw-la cuicumque_fw-la solvend_n '_o proviso_n semper_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la anatomia_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la transacta_fw-la &_o perfecta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la predicta_fw-la corpora_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la presidentis_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la debitis_fw-la exequiis_fw-la &_o sepulture_n committantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la expressa_fw-la mencio_fw-la de_fw-la vero_fw-la valour_n annuo_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la valour_n vel_fw-la certitudine_fw-la premissorum_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la donis_fw-la sive_fw-la concessionibus_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la prefatis_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegio_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitati_fw-la facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la ante_fw-la hec_fw-la tempora_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o presentibus_fw-la minime_fw-la fact_n '_o existit_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la actu_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la provisione_n sive_fw-la restrictione_n inde_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la habit_n '_o fact_n '_o edit_n '_o ordinat_fw-la '_o sive_fw-la provis_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la materia_fw-la quacumque_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipsa_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la etc._n etc._n nailour_n a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n 8_o octob._n 15_o jac._n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n preamble_n france_n and_o ireland_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n deep_o consider_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n true_o understand_v how_o profitable_a beneficial_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v the_o excessive_a number_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o profess_v themselves_o learned_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v man_n illiterate_a and_o unexperienced_a rather_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o their_o private_a gain_n with_o the_o detryment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o give_v relief_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o likewise_o due_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o reject_v of_o those_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practiser_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_n and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n shall_v receive_v more_o bountiful_a reward_n and_o alsoe_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o weighty_a motive_n cause_n and_o consideration_n our_o royal_a and_o princely_a predecessor_n incorporation_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o princely_a favour_n do_v erect_v find_v and_o establish_v a_o college_n commonalty_n or_o incorporation_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o for_o seven_o mile_n every_o way_n in_o distance_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v remain_v and_o have_v existence_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n our_o foresay_a noble_a predecessor_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n chambre_fw-fr thomas_n linacre_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr victoria_n nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n francis_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n then_o learned_a discreet_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o and_o in_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v for_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v in_o name_n and_o deed_n one_o body_n commonalty_n and_o college_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n full_a power_n ability_n and_o authority_n for_o ever_o annual_o to_o elect_v and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o commonalty_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n corporation_n and_o commonalty_n and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n so_o elect_v and_o make_v and_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefitt_a of_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o
and_o further_o of_o our_o like_a especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o will_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_n that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n will_v give_v and_o grant_v our_o royal_a and_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_v to_o any_o act_n bill_n or_o petition_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v exhibit_v or_o prefer_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o assent_v unto_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v authorise_v and_o invest_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o and_o with_o the_o several_a grant_n power_n privilege_n authority_n exemption_n immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n in_o these_o present_n to_o they_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o they_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v according_a to_o our_o gracious_a intent_n and_o meaning_n herein_o before_o specify_v and_o express_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_n authority_n power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v good_a firm_a avayleable_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o our_o court_n of_o record_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v most_o strong_o against_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o most_o benign_o favourable_o and_o beneficial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n custom_n usage_n gift_n grant_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v use_v ordain_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v and_o our_o intent_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v answer_v and_o pay_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fine_n amerciament_n penalty_n forfeyture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o by_o these_o present_n to_o they_o grant_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o our_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n ann_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o even_a and_o equal_a portion_n any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n to_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n heretofore_o make_v in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restraint_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o heretofore_o have_v make_v ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o one_o and_o fifty_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la young_a irr._n in_o memorand_n '_o scaccarii_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la octavo_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n viz._n inter_fw-la record_n '_o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la ro._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rememorat_fw-la '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n 26_o martii_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n deep_o consider_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n true_o understand_v how_o profitable_a beneficial_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v all_o such_o person_n as_o will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n be_v illiterate_a and_o altogether_o unskilful_a in_o that_o faculty_n rather_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o their_o private_a gain_n with_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n than_o to_o give_v relief_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o likewise_o due_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o reject_v of_o those_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a 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or_o place_n duty_n or_o duty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o our_o say_a city_n or_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o or_o lymitt_v aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o designation_n appointment_n nomination_n and_o election_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n constitution_n order_n custom_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v grant_n further_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_v king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n and_o by_o these_o present_v declare_v and_o manifest_v our_o pleasure_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v take_v hold_v receive_v use_n exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_v 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and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o assent_v unto_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v authorise_v and_o invest_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o and_o with_o the_o several_a grant_n power_n privilege_n authority_n exemption_n immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n to_o they_o in_o or_o by_o these_o present_v give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o they_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v according_a to_o our_o gracious_a intent_n and_o meaning_n herein_o before_o specify_v and_o express_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n that_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_v authority_n power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o other_o thing_n herein_o contain_v shall_v be_v good_a firm_a avayleable_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o court_n of_o record_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v most_o strong_o against_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o most_o benign_o favourable_o and_o beneficial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n and_o their_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n custom_n usage_n gift_n grant_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v use_v ordain_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n heretofore_o make_v to_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restriction_n heretofore_o have_v make_v enact_v ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o sir_n and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n howard_n a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o apothecaryes_n of_o london_n 30_o maii_n 13_o jacobi_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la antehac_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la anglie_o confect_v '_o geren_n '_o dat'_n apud_fw-la westm_n '_o nono_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a francie_n &_o hibernie_n jac._n quarto_fw-la &_o scocie_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la &_o concesserimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la mysterii_fw-la grocer_n '_o &_o pharmacopol_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la ordine_fw-la gubernation_n &_o regimine_fw-la hominum_fw-la myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o &_o pharmacopol_n '_o civitatis_fw-la london_n ac_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o relevamine_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o proborum_fw-la ac_fw-la formidine_fw-la &_o correctione_n malorum_fw-la dolosorum_fw-mi &_o improborum_fw-la forent_fw-la &_o essent_fw-la vigore_fw-la earundem_fw-la litterarum_fw-la paten_n '_o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la custod_n '_o &_o communitatis_fw-la myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n &_o eosdem_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la custod_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successor_n '_o nostris_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o adtunc_fw-la erexerimus_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la &_o declare_v averimus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la successionem_fw-la h'erent_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la liquet_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la jam_fw-la verò_fw-la quum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sit_fw-la charter_n demonstratum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dilectorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la pharmacopol_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o nostre_fw-fr london_n necnon_fw-la nobis_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la per_fw-la dilectos_fw-la nobis_fw-la theodorum_fw-la de_fw-la mayerne_n &_o henricum_fw-la atkins_n in_fw-la medicinis_fw-la doctores_fw-la medicos_fw-la nostros_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la quod_fw-la hiisce_fw-la proximis_fw-la annis_fw-la quamplurimi_fw-la empirici_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la empiric_n ignari_fw-la &_o inexperti_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n ac_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la suburbiis_fw-la inhabitant_n &_o commorantur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o pharmacopoli_fw-it arte_fw-la &_o mysterio_fw-la haud_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la imperiti_fw-la &_o rudes_fw-la quamplurima_fw-la insalubria_fw-la nociva_fw-la medicine_n falsa_fw-la corrupta_fw-la &_o perniciosa_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o componunt_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la eademque_fw-la in_o plurimas_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a part_n vendunt_fw-la &_o assidue_fw-la transmittunt_fw-la in_o convitium_fw-la &_o opprobrium_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la medicine_n sciencie_n illius_fw-la colende_fw-la medicorúmque_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_o literat_a '_o eandem_fw-la profitentium_fw-la necnon_fw-la pharmacopoeiorum_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o nostre_fw-fr london_n in_o eadem_fw-la arte_fw-la &_o mysterio_fw-la educat_fw-la '_o &_o expert_a '_o verùm_fw-la eciam_fw-la in_o subditor_n '_o nostror_fw-la '_o pericula_fw-la &_o assidua_fw-la vite_fw-la
plead_v and_o be_v implead_v by_o the_o name_n of_o precedent_n only_o and_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o that_o name_n by_o which_o the_o king_n enable_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n and_o to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v as_o 11_o h._n 7._o 27_o 28._o be_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a action_n and_o well_o ground_v and_o by_o a_o good_a name_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o his_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o power_n there_o give_v be_v to_o administer_v to_o outward_a sore_n or_o disease_n any_o ointment_n plaster_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o herb_n root_n and_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v apply_v ointment_n potion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o disease_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n in_o those_o disease_n and_o not_o in_o other_o like_a etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o administration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o outward_a tumor_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o outward_a be_v omit_v and_o he_o have_v plead_v general_o whereby_o his_o plea_n go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o mistake_v 3._o where_o potion_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o stone_n strangury_n and_o ague_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v potion_n pro_fw-la ulceribus_fw-la morbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o talibus_fw-la consimilibus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o more_o large_a authority_n than_o the_o statute_n limit_n and_o for_o these_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v issuable_a but_o this_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v distinguish_v his_o plea_n and_o have_v justify_v in_o part_n as_o in_o apply_v outward_a plaster_n etc._n etc._n to_o outward_a disease_n and_o potion_n to_o stone_n strangury_n and_o ague_n as_o to_o the_o replication_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o if_o any_o new_a matter_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v a_o departure_n but_o here_o be_v none_o for_o the_o replication_n which_o support_v and_o enforce_v the_o declaration_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o mariae_fw-la and_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o show_v the_o statute_n 1_o mariae_fw-la until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n that_o be_v how_o far_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o give_v liberty_n against_o the_o statute_n 14_o h._n 8._o to_o what_o person_n and_o for_o what_o thing_n be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o reach_v neither_o in_o word_n nor_o in_o intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o any_o person_n that_o practice_n or_o exercise_n for_o lucre_n and_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o statute_n also_o that_o this_o be_v make_v principal_o against_o surgeon_n which_o be_v covetous_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v limit_v who_o shall_v practice_v and_o for_o what_o disease_n and_o the_o party_n license_v thereby_o be_v those_o which_o be_v good_a honest_a people_n as_o old_a woman_n and_o such_o as_o will_v give_v neighbourly_a physic_n for_o charity_n and_o piety_n and_o not_o such_o as_o look_v for_o gain_v thereby_o as_o empiric_n that_o do_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o piety_n and_o charity_n so_o that_o this_o statute_n exclude_v all_o those_o that_o take_v any_o money_n or_o gain_n and_o this_o statute_n which_o be_v intend_v against_o surgeon_n in_o truth_n help_v they_o for_o it_o give_v to_o they_o liberty_n to_o give_v pill_n and_o potion_n as_o well_o as_o to_o apply_v outward_a medicine_n to_o outward_a disease_n and_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o surgery_n be_v only_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o this_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o have_v abridge_v the_o statute_n 14_o h._n 8._o yet_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la have_v settle_v all_o on_o foot_n again_o of_o 14_o h._n 8._o in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o for_o it_o conclude_v any_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o suppress_v unskilful_a man_n but_o this_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o dr._n langton_n case_n mich._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n rot_v 438._o versus_fw-la gardiner_n be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o there_o the_o plea_n be_v better_a than_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o after_o it_o have_v depend_v 3_o year_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n with_o this_o he_o conclude_v and_o command_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n college_n of_o physician_n against_o bug_n in_o magno_fw-la rotulo_n de_fw-la anno_fw-la xxiii_o regis_fw-la caroli_n in_o item_n adhuc_fw-la item_n item_n res_n london_n praesidens_fw-la colleg_n '_o &_o communitas_fw-la medicor_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o london_n deb_n '_o 27_o li._n 10_o s._n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la 55_o li._n versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la bug_n de_fw-la parochia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la london_n recuperat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la cur_n '_o quia_fw-la exercuit_fw-la facultatem_fw-la medicine_n '_o ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la xi_o mens_fw-la integr_fw-fr '_o non_fw-fr existen_v '_o admiss_o ad_fw-la exercend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o dict'_fw-it facultat_fw-la '_o medicine_n '_o per_n president_n '_o collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o facultat_fw-la '_o medicine_n '_o london_n literis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la communi_fw-la sigillat_n '_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la super_fw-la ipsos_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o virtute_fw-la ordinis_fw-la huius_fw-la scacc_n '_o dat'_n tertio_fw-la julii_n anno_fw-la 15_o regis_fw-la caroli_n but_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 27_o li._n 10_o s._n be_v allow_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o fifty_o first_o and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n of_o public_a exchequer_n enter_v among_o the_o record_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o first_o remembrancer_n there_o roll_v the_o xxiiii_o and_o they_o be_v quit_v ex._n by_o he._n croke_n clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n d._n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxvii_o rot_v 530._o memorand_fw-fr '_o quoth_v die_n sabbati_fw-la prox_n '_o posttres_n septimanas_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la isto_fw-la ss_z eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o when_fw-mi '_o praesidens_fw-la collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitas_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipsis_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la per_fw-la franc_n '_o scot_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la &_o protuler_n '_o hic_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la adrianum_n huybert_n alias_o hybert_n in_o custod_n '_o marr_n '_o &c._n &c._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la et_fw-la sunt_fw-la pleg_n '_o de_fw-fr prosequend_a '_o scilicet_fw-la johannes_n do_v &_o ricardus_n roe_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la billa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ss_z london_z ss_z presidens_fw-la collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitas_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipsis_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la queruntur_fw-la de_fw-la adriano_n huybert_n alias_o hybert_n in_o custod_n '_o marr_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la existen_v '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ac_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o president_n '_o collegio_fw-la seu_fw-la communitati_fw-la qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n centum_fw-la libras_fw-la legalis_fw-la monet_n '_o angl_n '_o quas_fw-la eye_n debet_fw-la &_o injust_a detinet_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la henricus_fw-la octavus_n nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la
of_o alderman_n charge_v the_o college_n with_o arm_n whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o council_n upon_o which_o secretary_n walsingham_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o trouble_v the_o college_n but_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v quiet_o and_o free_a from_o that_o charge_n after_o this_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o far_a trouble_n or_o molestation_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n at_o which_o time_n the_o college_n be_v charge_v with_o arm_n sir_n william_n paddy_n plead_v their_o privilege_n before_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n lord_n mayor_n and_o a_o full_a court_n of_o alderman_n and_o sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n a_o account_n of_o which_o be_v at_o large_a print_v in_o this_o book_n but_o the_o issue_n thereof_o be_v in_o short_a the_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o recorder_n then_o peruse_v every_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n recite_v by_o sir_n william_n paddy_n with_o the_o reason_n by_o he_o urge_v and_o open_v every_o part_n thereof_o at_o large_a do_v conclude_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o give_v the_o college_n as_o much_o immunity_n as_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o the_o surgeon_n whereupon_o the_o court_n desire_v a_o list_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n which_o be_v immediate_o give_v they_o and_o a_o order_n enter_v for_o a_o dispensation_n to_o the_o college_n from_o bear_v of_o arm_n and_o also_o a_o precept_n be_v then_o award_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n to_o commit_v all_o other_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n refuse_v to_o bear_v or_o find_v arm_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o college_n allow_v or_o surgeon_n license_v according_a to_o form_n about_o 3_o year_n after_o this_o debate_n king_n james_n grant_v the_o college_n his_o royal_a charter_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v all_o former_a statute_n and_o patent_n give_v they_o by_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o therein_o 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have_v be_v summon_v upon_o that_o account_n by_o the_o lieutenancy_n yet_o upon_o produce_v his_o majesty_n be_v patent_n and_o assert_v his_o sovereign_n natural_a right_n in_o dispense_n with_o a_o corporation_n of_o man_n from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n which_o be_v a_o inherent_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o 13_o car._n 2._o 6._o positive_o declare_v that_o the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a power_n government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n &c_n &c_n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n they_o be_v free_v from_o any_o further_a trouble_n a_o instance_n of_o which_o we_o late_o have_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n novel_a then_o candidate_n of_o the_o
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university_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n
ob_fw-la raram_fw-la praxin_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o other_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o severe_a a_o fine_a inflict_v upon_o which_o the_o college_n register_n be_v search_v and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o before_o this_o fine_a he_o have_v be_v 6_o time_n accuse_v for_o practice_n and_o several_a time_n have_v be_v fine_v in_o small_a mulct_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v that_o he_o think_v it_o most_o reasonable_a that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v with_o so_o great_a clemency_n and_o yet_o render_v himself_o incorrigible_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o severe_a fine_a inflict_v upon_o he_o and_o by_o reason_n that_o physician_n bill_n be_v often_o plead_v to_o justify_v illegal_a practice_n he_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a that_o all_o physician_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v write_v upon_o all_o their_o bill_n their_o patient_n name_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o cheat_n of_o 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that_o by_o such_o interpretation_n they_o may_v likewise_o infringe_v his_o authority_n as_o to_o read_v he_o complain_v that_o the_o college_n have_v fine_v he_o more_o than_o the_o statute_n will_v allow_v upon_o which_o complaint_n the_o chief_a justice_n diligent_o look_v over_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o college_n may_v inflict_v what_o penalty_n they_o please_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o detain_v his_o prisoner_n if_o they_o exceed_v the_o fine_a of_o 20_o l._n he_o then_o justify_v his_o practice_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n etc._n etc._n to_o practice_v at_o least_o in_o some_o disease_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o this_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v because_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o college_n in_o short_a the_o sum_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n opinion_n in_o hear_v and_o decide_v this_o cause_n be_v the_o follow_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a licence_n without_o the_o college_n seal_n 2._o no_o surgeon_n as_o a_o surgeon_n may_v practice_v physic_n no_o not_o for_o any_o disease_n though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a pox._n 3._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o college_n be_v strong_a and_o sufficient_a to_o commit_v to_o prison_n 4._o that_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o college_n rise_v from_o lesser_a mulct_n to_o great_a be_v equal_a and_o reasonable_a 5._o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o set_v to_o physician_n bill_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o patient_n name_n 6._o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n can_v bail_v or_o deliver_v the_o college_n prisoner_n but_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o college_n censure_n 7._o that_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n may_v lawful_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o college_n 8._o that_o no_o man_n though_o never_o so_o learned_a a_o physician_n or_o doctor_n may_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n without_o the_o college_n licence_n upon_o this_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n present_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n popham_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n be_v most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o honourable_a albeit_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o be_v most_o infinite_o bind_v already_o to_o your_o good_a lordship_n for_o many_o your_o most_o honourable_a favour_n extend_v to_o we_o and_o our_o society_n heretofore_o for_o the_o which_o we_o render_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a thanks_o yet_o such_o be_v your_o lordship_n great_a care_n and_o continual_a good_a inclination_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o learning_n good_a order_n and_o virtue_n that_o not_o only_o we_o and_o our_o society_n that_o now_o be_v be_v now_o again_o more_o deep_o oblige_v to_o your_o honour_n but_o also_o all_o our_o posterity_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o pray_v for_o your_o lordship_n be_v long_o lief_o and_o prosperity_n who_o unspottable_a integrytie_n have_v be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o england_n these_o many_o year_n and_o many_o more_o shall_v be_v as_o we_o hope_v to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o our_o country_n and_o to_o your_o lordship_n everlasting_a praise_n and_o memory_n and_o who_o tender_a particular_a favour_n have_v be_v so_o honourable_o and_o so_o willing_o perform_v to_o we_o of_o late_a in_o defence_n of_o our_o privilege_n against_o one_o jenkins_n and_o read_v two_o ignorant_a intruder_n into_o the_o profession_n of_o physic_n and_o two_o dangerous_a infringer_n and_o abuser_n of_o her_o majesty_n be_v law_n and_o liege_n people_n as_o while_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o society_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n shall_v remain_v so_o long_o shall_v your_o lordship_n honourable_n most_o worthy_a name_n be_v celebrate_v and_o record_v among_o all_o such_o as_o either_o love_n or_o profess_v the_o title_n of_o learning_n and_o here_o for_o our_o part_n we_o protest_v we_o be_v right_o sorry_a that_o our_o weakness_n be_v such_o as_o we_o be_v not_o any_o otherwise_o able_a more_o than_o only_o by_o bare_a word_n and_o speech_n to_o make_v manifest_a our_o inward_a affection_n and_o dutiful_a good_a meaning_n to_o your_o honour_n but_o yet_o all_o that_o little_a whatever_o it_o be_v that_o lie_v in_o our_o poor_a power_n to_o perform_v we_o here_o offer_v and_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n with_o most_o humble_a devote_a mind_n to_o do_v your_o good_a lordship_n any_o service_n that_o we_o can_v and_o so_o desire_v to_o rest_v in_o your_o honour_n be_v good_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n we_o most_o humble_o take_v our_o leave_n and_o pray_v for_o your_o lordship_n be_v long_o lief_o and_o prosperytie_n this_o 10_o of_o april_n 1602._o your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a the_o precedent_n and_o society_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n after_o this_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o jenkins_n and_o request_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a of_o 20_o l._n impose_v upon_o jenkins_n by_o the_o censor_n be_v remit_v and_o he_o discharge_v from_o prison_n read_v likewise_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n procure_v his_o discharge_n about_o 2_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n after_o jenkins_n be_v again_o charge_v for_o practise_v of_o physic_n which_o he_o deny_v but_o several_a instance_n of_o it_o be_v give_v he_o confess_v that_o to_o some_o few_o patient_n of_o fever_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v prescribe_v purge_v physic_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o charge_v with_o sell_v of_o one_o sort_n of_o drink_n to_o all_o that_o come_v for_o it_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v such_o a_o medicine_n but_o for_o the_o future_a will_v never_o do_v it_o and_o if_o in_o this_o manner_n or_o any_o other_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o college_n he_o will_v ready_o submit_v to_o the_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o this_o modest_a confession_n of_o he_o and_o promise_v of_o not_o offend_v for_o the_o future_a but_o more_o especial_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o who_o service_n he_o be_v the_o censor_n inflict_v no_o punishment_n upon_o he_o but_o only_o interdict_v he_o practice_n and_o then_o order_n be_v give_v by_o the_o college_n that_o 2_o of_o their_o member_n shall_v wait_v upon_o the_o chancellor_n to_o acquaint_v he_o how_o ill_a jenkins_n have_v behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o college_n and_o how_o candid_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o honour_n account_n this_o be_v take_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o return_v the_o college_n thank_v for_o their_o