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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n lord_n privy_a 5,184 5 10.8596 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07594 The circle of commerce. Or The ballance of trade in defence of free trade: opposed to Malynes little fish and his great whale, and poized against them in the scale. Wherein also, exchanges in generall are considered: and therein the whole trade of this kingdome with forraine countries, is digested into a ballance of trade, for the benefite of the publique. Necessary for the present and future times. By E.M. merchant. Misselden, Edward, fl. 1608-1654. 1623 (1623) STC 17985; ESTC S121074 74,584 148

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be_v also_o due_a to_o this_o kingdom_n must_v needs_o come_v in_o in_o treasure_n to_o balance_n and_o make_v even_o the_o thousand_o pound_n at_o first_o send_v out_o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v either_o come_v in_o in_o money_n or_o merchandise_n if_o not_o in_o money_n then_o in_o merchandise_n if_o not_o in_o merchandise_n then_o in_o money_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o come_v in_o in_o money_n the_o less_o in_o merchandise_n and_o the_o less_o in_o merchandise_n the_o more_o in_o money_n but_o if_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v receive_v in_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n in_o value_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n of_o other_o kingdom_n for_o the_o thousand_o pound_n send_v out_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o kingdom_n spend_v more_o of_o the_o foreign_a than_o other_o kingdom_n do_v spend_v of_o our_o native_a commodity_n by_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n be_v become_v so_o much_o in_o debt_n 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value_v but_o at_o 42._o stuyver_n 13._o p._n 13._o when_o the_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n be_v make_v to_o be_v 33._o sh_n 4._o d_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o when_v robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n go_v to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o those_o country_n i_o think_v malynes_n have_v tell_v this_o tale_n over_o 1586._o 14._o §._o 14._o time_n to_o one_o or_o other_o and_o not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o true_a for_o in_o that_o year_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v send_v over_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n into_o the_o low_a country_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n or_o agreement_n make_v of_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o and_o our_o money_n indifferent_o
between_o either_o country_n then_o be_v it_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o english_a shilling_n shall_v go_v current_n in_o the_o low_a country_n at_o 10._o stuyver_n which_o make_v 20._o d._n flemish_n produce_v 33._o sh_n 4._o d._n for_o 20._o sh_n sterling_n but_o that_o this_o 33._o sh_n 4._o d._n be_v then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o set_v for_o a_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n among_o merchant_n i_o may_v produce_v more_o than_o 1586._o witness_n against_o he_o for_o all_o the_o merchant_n book_n of_o his_o own_o and_o our_o nation_n keep_v there_o and_o here_o which_o be_v the_o record_n of_o merchant_n affair_n will_v testify_v that_o neither_o the_o exchange_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o go_v constant_o at_o 33._o sh_n 4._o d._n but_o sometime_o be_v high_a sometime_o low_a than_o that_o rate_n for_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n to_o keep_v exact_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n for_o all_o place_n every_o week_n throughout_o the_o year_n from_o time_n to_o time_n not_o only_o as_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o be_v a_o taker_n or_o deliverer_n of_o money_n continual_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commendable_a property_n of_o a_o good_a merchant_n to_o advise_v and_o be_v advise_v of_o the_o rate_n of_o all_o exchange_n in_o all_o place_n from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o that_o this_o be_v testimonium_fw-la omni_fw-la excepsione_n maius_fw-la a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n against_o malynes_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o for_o want_v of_o better_a proof_n he_o will_v give_v you_o a_o precept_n that_o the_o rule_n be_v infallible_a 14._o p._n 14._o when_o the_o exchange_n do_v answer_v the_o true_a value_n of_o our_o money_n according_a to_o their_o intrinsique_n weight_n and_o fineness_n and_o their_o extrinsique_n valuation_n they_o be_v never_o export_v because_o the_o gain_n be_v answer_v by_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o transportation_n a_o lius_o peccat_fw-la 15._o §._o 15._o alius_fw-la plectitur_fw-la the_o stranger_n commit_v the_o fault_n and_o malynes_n will_v have_v the_o english_a punish_v a_o rule_n most_o fallible_a most_o unequal_a for_o it_o be_v the_o strange_a that_o raise_v the_o money_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o not_o the_o english_a it_o be_v the_o strange_a that_o carry_v away_o our_o money_n and_o not_o the_o english_a but_o it_o be_v the_o english_a that_o be_v here_o the_o common_a taker_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n &_o not_o the_o stranger_n now_o if_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o our_o money_n be_v 10._o or_o 15._o per_fw-la cento_n to_o the_o stranger_n than_o the_o exchange_n by_o his_o own_o rule_n must_v be_v set_v so_o much_o high_a to_o answer_v the_o say_a gain_n &_o to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n and_o consequent_o must_v fall_v upon_o the_o english_a who_o be_v the_o common_a taker_n thereof_o what_o malynes_n come_v short_v in_o english_a you_o shall_v have_v in_o good_a dutch_a i_o warrant_v you_o nay_o he_o will_v fit_v you_o with_o other_o feat_n of_o exchange_n and_o exchanger_n as_o to_o lay_v their_o money_n with_o gain_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o exchange_n lie_v 16._o p._n 16._o to_o gain_v and_o wax_v rich_a and_o never_o meddle_v with_o any_o prince_n commodity_n or_o to_o buy_v any_o prince_n commodity_n with_o the_o subject_n money_n and_o not_o one_o penny_n of_o their_o own_o etc._n etc._n if_o every_o bird_n have_v she_o own_o feather_n 16._o §._o 16._o this_o goose_n will_v graze_v with_o short_a wing_n all_o malynes_n pamphlet_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v piec't_z together_z with_o steal_v stuff_n so_o he_o begin_v so_o he_o go_v on_o 15._o in_o milles_n his_o customer_n reply_v in_o his_o epist_n ded_fw-we p._n 5._o in_o milles_n his_o customer_n alphabet_n and_o primer_n p._n 15._o traffic_n by_o nature_n admirable_a by_o art_n amiable_a steal_v out_o of_o milles_n his_o reply_n his_o great_a comparison_n of_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n inspire_v out_o of_o milles_n his_o alphabet_n and_o primer_n and_o in_o this_o place_n here_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 20._o piece_n together_o take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n 12.13.14_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o monies_n and_o exchange_n p._n 12.13.14_o which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o many_o man_n hand_n in_o london_n the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v myself_o who_o original_a be_v therein_o say_v to_o be_v a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o from_o whence_o as_o also_o from_o the_o former_a malynes_n have_v store_v himself_o of_o all_o this_o stuff_n which_o he_o will_v now_o fain_o vent_v to_o the_o world_n both_o in_o his_o little_a fish_n and_o his_o great_a whale_n for_o mystery_n in_o exchange_n i_o may_v be_v infinite_a if_o i_o will_v trace_v malynes_n in_o all_o his_o byway_n but_o to_o save_v that_o labour_n if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v this_o his_o little_a fish_n with_o his_o great_a whale_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o mere_a spawn_n thereof_o this_o swim_v out_o of_o that_o that_o swallow_v up_o this_o again_o and_o both_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o gallamalfrey_n or_o dutch_a hotchpotch_n of_o other_o man_n cookery_n it_o be_v pity_n the_o press_n be_v oppress_v with_o such_o base_a stuff_n or_o the_o same_o suffer_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n much_o more_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n to_o such_o a_o king_n the_o second_o cause_n say_v malynes_n 19_o p._n 19_o of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o england_n be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o plate_n general_o in_o private_a man_n hand_n here_o he_o have_v omit_v to_o note_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n consume_v in_o the_o make_n of_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n purl_n oae_n and_o the_o like_a the_o cause_n which_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n 17._o §._o 17._o malynes_n receive_v they_o from_o i_o by_o order_n not_o by_o number_n but_o for_o the_o 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all_o in_o number_n 18._o §._o 18._o and_o the_o cause_n here_o pull_v in_o piece_n by_o malynes_n which_o i_o hope_v he_o find_v in_o some_o better_a form_n he_o profess_v in_o his_o title_n that_o his_o discourse_n and_o i_o be_v contraria_fw-la iuxta_fw-la se_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o cause_n he_o concur_v with_o i_o but_o go_v over_o and_o over_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o to_o spend_v time_n abuse_v the_o reader_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o page_n of_o his_o pamphlet_n with_o unnecessary_a repetition_n and_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n he_o here_o malign_v the_o merchants-adventurer_n and_o accuse_v they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o vnder-ballancing_a of_o trade_n by_o sell_v the_o cloth_n and_o other_o the_o native_a commodity_n cheap_a and_o bring_v in_o silk_n linen_n cloth_n cambric_n lawn_n and_o other_o commodity_n dear_a whereby_o the_o stranger_n scale_n be_v make_v the_o heavy_a in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v a_o most_o unjust_a and_o scandalous_a aspersion_n lay_v on_o so_o worthy_a a_o company_n by_o so_o unworthy_a a_o person_n for_o there_o be_v no_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o dispraise_n to_o any_o that_o do_v so_o much_o improve_v the_o price_n of_o the_o cloth_n and_o the_o native_a commodity_n abroad_o or_o dis-improve_a the_o foreign_a and_o sell_v the_o same_o so_o cheap_a at_o home_n as_o these_o merchant_n do_v and_o for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n and_o treasure_n into_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o bring_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o even_a balance_n with_o other_o country_n this_o company_n therein_o exceed_v and_o excel_v all_o other_o merchant_n which_o trade_n alone_o have_v bring_v in_o above_o 200._o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n since_o september_n