the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1609._o to_o conclude_v the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o above_o mention_v victory_n which_o almighty_a god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n have_v grant_v to_o these_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o valorous_a conduct_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n i_o have_v likewise_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o article_n of_o truce_n and_o cessation_n of_o arm_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v at_o antuerp_n on_o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1609_o for_o the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o beginning_n and_o progression_n of_o this_o treaty_n viz._n how_o the_o archduke_n themselves_o sue_v for_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n Ê‹ander_n horst_n father_n ney_n and_o other_o deputy_n and_o commissioner_n what_o proposition_n be_v make_v and_o reason_n allege_v both_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n his_o excellency_n and_o other_o to_o move_v and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o and_o the_o state_n answer_v thereupon_o and_o then_o afterward_o what_o be_v do_v on_o either_o part_n the_o article_n deliver_v on_o both_o side_n the_o reason_n and_o difficulty_n which_o ensue_v together_o with_o all_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v a_o labour_n long_o and_o tedious_a and_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a we_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o emanuel_n demetrius_n and_o other_o book_n and_o will_v only_o here_o set_v down_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v by_o the_o commissioner_n on_o either_o side_n the_o illustrious_a prince_n archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n have_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n in_o aâ—no_fw-la 1607_o make_v truce_n and_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o 8_o month_n with_o the_o noble_a lord_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n in_o quality_n and_o repute_v they_o for_o state_n province_n and_o free_a country_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v no_o claim_n this_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v with_o like_a declaration_n by_o the_o catholic_a king_n majesty_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o may_v concern_v he_o and_o the_o say_a ratification_n and_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a truce_n which_o be_v do_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o special_a procuration_n be_v moerover_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a archduke_n the_o ten_o of_o januarie_n 1608_o as_o well_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n as_o they_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o procure_v a_o firm_a peace_n or_o truce_n for_o many_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a procuration_n the_o archduke_n by_o their_o letter_n of_o commission_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n have_v name_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n and_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v in_o name_n and_o quality_n as_o abovesaid_a consent_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v prolong_v and_o continue_v at_o sundry_a time_n as_o namely_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1608._o and_o have_v often_o meet_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n who_o have_v also_o commission_n and_o procuration_n from_o they_o date_v on_o the_o five_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n yet_o for_o sundry_a great_a difficulty_n which_o arise_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v on_o peace_n hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o great_a britain_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o palatine_n of_o brandenbourg_n marquis_n of_o ausbach_n and_o landsgrave_n of_o hesse_n send_v into_o these_o part_n from_o the_o say_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o further_a so_o holy_a a_o work_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v and_o dissolve_v the_o treaty_n have_v on_o certain_a condition_n propound_v a_o peace_n for_o many_o year_n which_o condition_n be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n and_o give_v from_o they_o to_o either_o party_n request_v and_o admonish_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o and_o as_o other_o difficulty_n arise_v hereupon_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o lord_n who_o name_n hereafter_o follow_v do_v on_o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1609_o meet_v together_o the_o lord_n ambrose_n spinola_n marquis_n of_o benaffro_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n councillor_n of_o state_n and_o war_n to_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n campe-master_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n john_n richardot_n knight_n lord_n of_o barli_n councillor_n of_o state_n and_o first_o precedent_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n john_n mancicidor_n councillor_n of_o war_n and_o secretary_n to_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n the_o reverend_a father_n friar_n john_n ney_n general_n commissarie_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o lord_n lodowick_n verreycken_v knight_n audiencer_n and_o chief_a secretary_n to_o their_o highness_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n procuratory_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o treat_v aswell_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o in_o that_o of_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n with_o william_n lodowick_n earl_n of_o nassau_n catzenellenboghe_n vianden_n dietz_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o bilsteyn_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o frizland_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groninghen_n the_o ommelands_n and_o drenth_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n walraven_v lord_n of_o brederode_n vianen_n castellain_n of_o vâ—recht_n lord_n of_o ameyde_a cloetinge_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n cornellis_n the_o gent_n lord_n of_o loenen_n &_o meynerwick_n castellain_n and_o justicer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o town_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o lord_n john_n oldenbarnevelt_fw-mi knight_n lord_n of_o temple_n rondentijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n advocate_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n charter_n and_o register_n of_o holland_n and_o east_n frizland_n the_o lord_n james_n maldere_n knight_n lord_n of_o heyes_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a man_n represent_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o state_n and_o council_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zealand_n the_o lord_n gerard_n the_o renesse_n lord_n Ê‹ander_n aa_n streefkerck_n nieuleckerland_n etc._n etc._n gellius_n hillama_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n ordinary_a councillor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o frizland_n john_n slo_v lord_n of_o sallick_n drossart_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vallenho_n and_o castellain_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o cuynder_n and_o abel_n coender_v of_o helpen_n lord_n in_o faen_n and_o cantes_fw-la in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n in_o virtue_n likewise_o of_o their_o letter_n of_o commission_n on_o the_o other_o part_n these_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o advice_n of_o peter_n jeannin_n knight_n baron_n of_o chagni_n and_o month_n councillor_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o his_o council_n of_o state_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o the_o lord_n elie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n knight_n lord_n of_o russy_n castellain_n of_o machault_n councillor_n likewise_o in_o the_o say_a council_n of_o state_n and_o ordinary_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n bailiff_n and_o captain_n of_o vitrie_n le_fw-fr francois_n and_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n resident_a with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n sir_n richard_n spencer_n knight_n ordinary_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n privy_a chamber_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o sir_n ralph_n winwood_n knight_n the_o same_o king_n ordinary_a ambassador_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n all_o these_o make_v a_o agreement_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v i_o first_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n do_v declare_v as_o well_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o quality_n and_o repute_v they_o for_o free_a country_n province_n and_o state_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v no_o claim_n and_o to_o make_v with_o they_o in_o the_o name_n and_o quality_n above_o say_v as_o by_o these_o present_v they_o do_v truce_n on_o these_o condition_n hereafter_o mention_v ii_o namely_o that_o the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n firm_a and_o inviolable_a for_o the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n from_o all_o hostile_a action_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o betwixt_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o general_a state_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o fresh_a river_n in_o all_o their_o kingdom_n country_n territory_n and_o dominion_n and_o for_o all_o their_o
twenty_o vessel_n while_o the_o fleet_n lie_v there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n send_v advertizement_n to_o parma_n &_o diverse_a gentleman_n go_v on_o shore_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o &_o among_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n a_o brave_a young_a lord_n who_o as_o some_o say_v be_v base_a son_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o go_v to_o land_n in_o a_o happy_a hour_n because_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o come_v from_o spain_n do_v within_o a_o while_n after_o perish_v in_o ireland_n with_o all_o her_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o fleet_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n make_v great_a haste_n to_o make_v one_o in_o person_n in_o that_o enterprise_n resign_v the_o government_n general_a of_o the_o country_n to_o old_a count_n mansfelt_n himself_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n into_o haynault_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o halles_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v towards_o bruges_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o next_o day_n ride_v towards_o dunkirk_n where_o his_o ship_n tarry_v for_o he_o he_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o canon_n betwixt_o the_o two_o fleet_n and_o the_o same_o night_n come_v to_o dixmuyde_v he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o success_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nine_o of_o august_n about_o noon_n he_o come_v to_o dunkirk_n even_o when_o the_o fleet_n be_v already_o past_a none_o of_o his_o ship_n dare_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o aid_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o thirty_o five_o hollander_n that_o lay_v in_o guard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n justine_n of_o nassau_n which_o be_v excellent_o provide_v of_o good_a mariner_n and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n with_o 1200_o brave_a musquetier_n and_o lie_v only_o there_o to_o keep_v parmas_n fleet_n from_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o great_a ship_n they_o fear_v they_o not_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v too_o shallow_a in_o those_o part_n beside_o all_o parmas_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a nor_o embark_v only_o 700_o revolt_v english_a under_o sir_n william_n stanleys_n command_n be_v ship_v and_o think_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n by_o land_v first_o in_o england_n his_o other_o soldier_n be_v male_a content_n and_o unwilling_a especial_o the_o mariner_n who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n the_o provision_n likewise_o of_o beer_n bread_n and_o victual_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a nor_o embark_v the_o mariner_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o hollander_n as_o they_o run_v away_o daily_o fear_v lest_o the_o soldier_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o know_v can_v not_o be_v do_v then_o they_o want_v galley_n from_o spain_n which_o may_v have_v beat_v the_o hollander_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n lie_v thus_o at_o anchor_n before_o calais_n the_o better_a to_o consult_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n concern_v their_o enterprise_n they_o conclude_v to_o execute_v their_o design_n on_o friday_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n anchor_n the_o night_n be_v dark_a the_o admiral_n of_o england_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n determine_v to_o enforce_v they_o to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o to_o be_v go_v or_o else_o to_o burn_v their_o fleet_n whereupon_o they_o appoint_v eight_o of_o their_o unseruiceabl_a vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wild_a fire_n and_o other_o combustious_a matter_n charge_v the_o ordnance_n in_o they_o up_o to_o the_o mouth_n with_o small_a shot_n nail_n and_o stone_n which_o on_o sunday_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o send_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n after_o that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v forsake_v and_o fire_v they_o direct_o upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o fire_n do_v in_o the_o night_n so_o terrify_v they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o internal_a ship_n full_a of_o powder_n and_o wild_a fire_n with_o the_o ingeveer_n frederic_n jonibelli_fw-la have_v make_v use_n of_o some_o three_o year_n before_o at_o antwerp_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o parmas_n bridge_n over_o the_o scheld_n as_o cry_v out_o the_o fire_n of_o antwerp_n the_o fire_n of_o antwerp_n they_o present_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o in_o confusion_n do_v put_v to_o sea_n in_o this_o amazement_n calais_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o great_a galleass_n fall_v soul_n of_o the_o cable_n of_o another_o ship_n and_o lose_v her_o tudder_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sail_v without_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o sand_n just_a before_o calais_n whether_o it_o be_v pursue_v by_o certain_a english_a pinnace_n which_o play_v upon_o she_o with_o their_o ordnance_n but_o dare_v not_o board_n she_o which_o the_o lord_n admiral_n perceive_v send_v his_o great_a pionace_n with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n preston_n who_o all_o of_o they_o together_o board_v the_o galleass_n where_o the_o general_n d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n make_v brave_a defence_n for_o a_o while_n hope_v of_o some_o succour_n from_o land_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n and_o slay_v and_o diverse_a other_o spaniard_n with_o he_o part_n of_o who_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n think_v to_o escape_v by_o swim_v who_o be_v all_o drown_v the_o visitor_n general_n d._n antonio_n de_fw-fr manriques_n with_o some_o other_o escape_v and_o carry_v the_o first_o news_n home_o into_o spain_n this_o great_a galleass_n wherein_o be_v three_o hundred_o slave_n and_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v for_o three_o hour_n pillage_v wherein_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v find_v the_o english_a will_v at_o last_o have_v burn_v she_o but_o gorâ—â—n_o the_o governor_n of_o calais_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o town_n and_o haven_n and_o with_o his_o canon_n play_v upon_o the_o english_a august_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o august_n as_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n sell_v again_o into_o order_n it_o be_v again_o fierce_o assail_v by_o the_o english_a right_o over_o against_o gravel_v where_o they_o voluntary_o lose_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n choose_v rather_o to_o let_v the_o wind_n drive_v they_o before_o dunkirk_n than_o to_o open_v themselves_o or_o change_v their_o order_n resolve_v only_o on_o defence_n though_o the_o english_a have_v gallant_a tall_a ship_n yet_o but_o 22_o or_o 23_o of_o they_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o spanish_a which_o be_v ninety_o but_o the_o english_a have_v the_o advantage_n by_o be_v light_a &_o better_a of_o sail_n so_o as_o they_o come_v oftentimes_o within_o a_o pike_n length_n of_o they_o and_o discharge_v their_o whole_a tire_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o their_o small_a shot_n continue_v it_o the_o whole_a day_n till_o their_o powder_n and_o shot_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o then_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o discretion_n to_o board_n the_o spaniard_n who_o still_o keep_v themselves_o together_o in_o close_a order_n the_o english_a be_v satisfy_v with_o chase_v they_o from_o before_o calais_n and_o dunkirk_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o spaniard_n the_o same_o day_n receive_v much_o hurt_n lose_v many_o man_n and_o have_v diverse_a of_o their_o ship_n shoot_v through_o they_o likewise_o with_o their_o ordnance_n play_v fierce_o upon_o the_o english_a but_o do_v they_o no_o great_a hurt_n loss_n for_o they_o lose_v few_o man_n and_o never_o a_o ship_n or_o man_n of_o note_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a journey_n they_o lose_v but_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o yet_o sir_n francis_n drake_n ship_n have_v be_v shoot_v above_o forty_o time_n and_o his_o cabin_n twice_o shoot_v through_o and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fight_n a_o gentleman_n bed_n whereupon_o he_o rest_v himself_o be_v weatie_a be_v take_v from_o under_o he_o by_o a_o great_a shot_n and_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o sir_n charles_n blunt_z afterward_o lord_n mountioy_n and_o master_n henry_n nowell_n sit_v at_o meat_n a_o demie_fw-fr culverin_n shot_n fly_v through_o the_o cabin_n and_o overthrow_v 2_o man_n the_o like_a accident_n happen_v in_o other_o ship_n which_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n do_v wonderful_o assist_v the_o english_a for_o as_o the_o lord_n admiral_n write_v to_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o the_o english_a in_o man_n judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o circumstance_n shall_v have_v dare_v to_o approach_v the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o god_n have_v a_o admirable_a hand_n therein_o unto_o who_o they_o willing_o ascribe_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o
likewise_o take_v in_o scotland_n that_o small_a aid_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o there_o and_o that_o norway_n can_v yield_v they_o but_o bad_a assistance_n they_o take_v certain_a fisher_n boat_n in_o scotland_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o man_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o pilot_n and_o fear_v to_o want_v water_n they_o throw_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o mule_n into_o the_o sea_n &_o so_o sail_v with_o a_o fair_a wind_n they_o pass_v on_o betwixt_o the_o orcades_n &_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scotland_n land_v in_o no_o place_n &_o bend_v their_o course_n northward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 62_o degree_n still_o keep_v 80_o league_n from_o land_n there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n the_o general_n give_v commandment_n that_o every_o ship_n shall_v direct_v her_o course_n towards_o biscay_n and_o himself_o with_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n sail_v more_o to_o sea_n ward_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o sail_n or_o more_o with_o the_o vice-admiral_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o ireland_n hope_v there_o to_o take_v in_o water_n and_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o the_o god_n of_o army_n who_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o great_a one_o &_o raise_v up_o the_o humble_a and_o have_v all_o authority_n over_o his_o creature_n who_o command_v the_o sea_n wind_n and_o tempest_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o swell_v and_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n to_o arise_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n from_o the_o south-west_n which_o disperse_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o sundry_a place_n of_o ireland_n where_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o among_o other_o the_o gallion_n of_o michael_n of_o oquendo_n one_o of_o the_o great_a galleass_n two_o great_a venetian_a argozy_n the_o ratta_n and_o the_o balanrara_n with_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 38_o sail_n and_o all_o their_o man_n some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n come_v again_o into_o the_o english_a sea_n &_o some_o other_o into_o england_n and_o other_o some_o be_v take_v by_o the_o rocheller_n one_o great_a galleass_n the_o tempest_n carry_v into_o france_n to_o newhaven_n where_o they_o find_v ship_n full_a of_o woman_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o fleet_n there_o remain_v two_o likewise_o in_o norwey_n but_o the_o man_n escape_v to_o conclude_v of_o one_o hundred_o four_o and_o thirty_o sail_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n some_o three_o and_o fifty_o of_o all_o sort_n return_v home_o to_o wit_n of_o four_o galleass_n and_o as_o many_o galley_n there_o return_v of_o each_o one_o of_o ninety_o one_o great_a galleon_n eight_o and_o fifty_o be_v lose_v and_o thirty_o three_o return_v of_o pinnace_n seventeen_o be_v lose_v and_o eighteen_o return_v so_o that_o in_o all_o fourscore_o and_o one_o galleass_n galley_n and_o other_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a perish_v two_o of_o those_o galleon_n that_o return_v home_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n be_v by_o casualty_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v and_o other_o since_o then_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a mischief_n of_o 30000_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v or_o drown_v and_o most_o of_o those_o that_o return_v home_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sydonia_n be_v a_o brave_a lord_n and_o well_o experience_v upon_o who_o they_o have_v impose_v that_o burden_n much_o against_o his_o will_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o his_o pilot_n and_o on_o want_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n which_o be_v not_o ready_a he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n but_o not_o to_o come_v to_o court_n where_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o purge_v himself_o from_o the_o calumnious_a accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n many_o other_o noble_a man_n die_v soon_o after_o as_o d._n juan_n martin_n de_fw-la ricaldo_n d._n diego_n de_fw-fr valdez_n michael_n oquendo_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr lieva_n d._n diego_n de_fw-fr maldonado_n d._n francisco_n bovadillo_n d._n georgio_n manriques_n all_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n diverse_a be_v drown_v as_o among_o other_o thomas_n perenot_n of_o granuell_n of_o cauteroy_n nephew_n to_o cardinal_n granuell_n d._n diego_n pimentel_n campe-master_n and_o colonel_n of_o thirty_o two_o ensign_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o zealand_n with_o diverse_a other_o take_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n d._n pedro_n valdez_n a_o man_n much_o respect_v in_o his_o country_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n with_o d._n vasco_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o d._n alonzo_n de_fw-fr sayas_n many_o gentleman_n be_v drown_v in_o ireland_n and_o many_o slay_v by_o the_o irish._n sir_n richard_n bingham_n governor_n of_o conach_n have_v receive_v two_o hundred_o of_o they_o to_o mercy_n but_o understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o 800_o of_o they_o be_v land_v and_o in_o arm_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o own_o better_a safety_n to_o kill_v the_o 200_o of_o who_o some_o escape_n carry_v tiding_n to_o the_o 800_o who_o be_v likewise_o go_v to_o crave_v mercy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o thereby_o despair_v they_o return_v and_o make_v ready_a a_o old_a decay_a vessel_n in_o which_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v and_o many_o gentleman_n with_o they_o yet_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr luson_n colonel_n of_o thirty_o two_o ensign_n of_o the_o tertios_fw-la of_o naples_n with_o d._n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr lasso_n and_o two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o corduba_n be_v from_o thence_o send_v into_o england_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n horace_n paluicin_n by_o they_o to_o set_v the_o lord_n odet_n of_o teligin_n at_o liberty_n who_o have_v be_v take_v never_o to_o antuepe_v and_o lay_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o tournay_n in_o a_o word_n therere_fw-la be_v no_o noble_a house_n in_o spain_n which_o in_o this_o fleet_n lose_v not_o either_o a_o son_n brother_n or_o kinsman_n there_o be_v above_o 1200_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n prisoner_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n with_o 30_o gentleman_n and_o commander_n who_o the_o queen_n release_v for_o mean_a ransom_n those_o ship_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n and_o from_o the_o irish_a rock_n and_o tempest_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v few_o in_o number_n do_v after_o much_o labour_n misery_n and_o danger_n return_v into_o spain_n leave_v behind_o they_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o many_o ship_n of_o sundry_a sort_n so_o many_o lord_n of_o note_n gentlemen_z brave_a soldier_n good_a mariner_n and_o other_o such_o store_n of_o ordnance_n and_o warlike_a munition_n money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o wealth_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v several_o reckon_v will_v amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o by_o how_o much_o this_o fleet_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o potent_a by_o so_o much_o more_o likewise_o be_v the_o victory_n great_a and_o great_a occasion_n have_v these_o two_o country_n to_o be_v thankful_a to_o that_o great_a and_o invincible_a god_n to_o honour_n and_o serve_v he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o preserve_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o so_o great_a danger_n in_o this_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v while_o the_o fleet_n hover_v upon_o their_o coast_n appoint_v sundry_a day_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v beseech_v god_n to_o turn_v away_o so_o great_a &_o imminent_a danger_n from_o they_o and_o their_o country_n and_o not_o to_o look_v upon_o their_o sin_n which_o have_v deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n but_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o for_o or_o jesus_n christ_n sa_fw-it ke_n see_v it_o be_v his_o own_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n seek_v to_o exterminat_fw-la and_o because_o these_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o invincible_a power_n he_o therefore_o hear_v they_o and_o grant_v their_o request_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o fleet_n be_v go_v namely_o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n the_o queen_n in_o england_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n in_o the_o low-countries_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a day_n for_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o preach_v pray_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n make_v a_o christian_a triumph_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o go_v with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o officer_n of_o her_o kingdom_n in_o solemn_a manner_n upon_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n from_o her_o palace_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n where_o the_o spanish_a ensign_n and_o banner_n be_v hang_v up_o the_o
to_o be_v under_o command_n of_o the_o english_a many_o voluntary_n be_v likewise_o in_o this_o fleet_n as_o count_v lodowick_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o count_n john_n &_o other_o a_o army_n of_o land_n soldier_n be_v likewise_o in_o this_o fleet_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n be_v general_a in_o this_o army_n be_v sundry_a regiment_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n edward_n conway_n sir_n conihurst_n clifford_n sir_n christopher_z blunt_z sir_n thomas_n gerard_n sir_n john_n winckfield_n and_o other_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n amount_v to_o 6000_o able_a man_n among_o who_o be_v two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o old_a english_a soldier_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o low-country_n by_o sir_n francis_n veer_v choose_v forth_o of_o every_o company_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a dutch_a company_n under_o captain_n metkerke_n and_o above_o one_o thousand_o voluntary_a gentleman_n among_o who_o be_v d._n christopher_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o the_o king_n d._n antonio_n count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n command_v these_o voluntary_n sir_n francis_n veer_v be_v lord_n martial_n of_o the_o field_n sir_n george_n carow_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o sir_n conihurst_n clifford_n sergeant_n major_n this_o fleet_n depart_v from_o plymouth_n in_o england_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n there_o be_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_v great_a and_o small_a be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o spanish_a coast_n they_o have_v intelligence_n by_o a_o small_a bark_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n that_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n in_o andeluzia_n whether_o they_o be_v go_v fifty_o seven_o great_a ship_n and_o twenty_o galley_n lay_v four_o great_a galleon_n each_o of_o they_o carry_v forty_o or_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o man_n two_o great_a galleass_n of_o andeluzia_n four_o great_a ship_n of_o biscay_n four_o easterling_n certain_a great_a argozy_n load_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n be_v bind_v for_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n where_o another_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o ship_n be_v prepare_v for_o bretayne_v and_o calais_n and_o money_n ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v three_o great_a frigate_n of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n a_o piece_n which_o come_v from_o porto_n ricco_fw-it with_o the_o money_n beside_o these_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o galley_n there_o be_v another_o fleet_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n very_o rich_o load_v which_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n in_o which_o vessel_n be_v above_o six_o thousand_o pipe_n of_o spanish_a wine_n two_o thousand_o pipe_n of_o oil_n five_o thousand_o weight_n of_o wax_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a merchandise_n as_o cloth_n silk_n cloth_n of_o gold_n lace_n quicksilver_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n officer_n this_o fleet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a eleven_o or_o twelve_o million_o of_o ducat_n june_n the_o english_a fleet_n have_v notice_n hereof_o make_v towards_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n where_o it_o arrive_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n never_o to_o s._n sebastian_n point_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o spanish_a ship_n and_o galley_n that_o lay_v before_o cales_n under_o the_o two_o castle_n the_o vice-admerrall_a the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n raleigh_n be_v command_v to_o go_v before_o with_o certain_a ship_n to_o set_v upon_o some_o great_a vessel_n which_o as_o they_o hear_v be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n forth_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n lucre_n come_v thither_o they_o find_v they_o to_o lie_v so_o never_o the_o shore_n as_o they_o can_v not_o approach_v they_o and_o be_v hinder_v from_o do_v it_o by_o a_o certain_a mist_n that_o arise_v in_o which_o the_o say_a vessel_n escape_v and_o be_v by_o raleigh_n so_o near_o chase_v to_o the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o ship_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o have_v run_v on_o ground_n from_o thence_o raleigh_n make_v towards_o the_o great_a fleet_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v ankor_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n without_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n into_o which_o all_o man_n especial_o the_o low-countrie_n fleet_n think_v they_o will_v have_v direct_o enter_v see_v the_o ship_n and_o galley_n to_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n under_o the_o two_o castle_n but_o the_o english_a admiral_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o he_o think_v the_o entrance_n will_v have_v be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o also_o the_o assail_a of_o the_o king_n fleet_n before_o the_o town_n be_v woonâ—which_v if_o they_o have_v do_v they_o must_v have_v fight_v both_o with_o the_o galleon_n and_o galley_n and_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n thereupon_o indies_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n come_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o go_v aboard_o the_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v busy_v in_o land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o cales_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o west_n wind_n as_o the_o boat_n begin_v to_o sink_v near_o the_o ship_n raleigh_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o land_v his_o man_n because_o that_o betwixt_o they_o and_o shore_n four_o galley_n lâ—y_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o land_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a that_o he_o have_v not_o first_o enter_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o spanish_a ship_n &_o galley_n lay_v which_o by_o their_o delay_n be_v now_o encourage_v of_o this_o the_o general_a likewise_o complain_v at_o who_o entreaty_n raleigh_n undertake_v to_o go_v and_o persuade_v the_o admiral_n to_o enter_v which_o by_o many_o forcible_a reason_n he_o do_v and_o cry_v out_o let_v we_o enter_v let_v we_o enter_v whereupon_o all_o the_o ship_n weigh_v anchor_n &_o sail_v towards_o the_o haven_n but_o night_n prevent_v they_o the_o sun_n be_v already_o set_v so_o as_o it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o assail_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o lie_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a within_o the_o river_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o fight_v by_o night_n in_o a_o strait_a on_o this_o consideration_n they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o the_o canon_n present_o salute_v they_o from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o english_a go_v to_o council_n to_o consult_v after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v best_a to_o assail_v the_o spaniard_n the_o next_o morning_n every_o commander_n strive_v to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n yet_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v the_o queen_n great_a ship_n but_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n with_o eight_o of_o the_o queen_n leslesser_n ship_n six_o hollander_n and_o twelve_o english_a merchant_n ship_n shall_v have_v the_o vanguard_n this_o resolution_n be_v oppugn_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n who_o say_v that_o honour_n belong_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v together_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n raleigh_n will_v not_o loose_v time_n in_o weigh_v anchor_n but_o do_v let_v they_o slip_v and_o thereby_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o let_v sail_n first_o the_o spanish_a galley_n discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n upon_o he_o but_o he_o make_v not_o one_o shot_n leave_v it_o to_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o so_o go_v direct_o towards_o the_o galleon_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o river_n viz._n the_o s._n philip_n s._n matthew_n s._n andrew_n and_o s._n thomas_n with_o two_o other_o very_o great_a ship_n which_o together_o take_v up_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n behind_o these_o galleon_n lay_v 6_o other_o and_o behind_o they_o the_o galley_n near_a the_o shore_n where_o the_o water_n be_v shall_v low_a and_o upon_o the_o land_n stand_v the_o castle_n puntall_a which_o flank_v the_o river_n the_o lesser_a english_a ship_n assail_v the_o galley_n who_o thunder_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vice-admeral_a the_o l._n thomas_n howard_n come_v up_o to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n with_o 6_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n as_o never_o to_o the_o galleon_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n and_o fight_v from_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o none_o with_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o the_o channel_n can_v bear_v during_o the_o fight_n a_o unfortunat_a event_n happen_v in_o a_o ship_n of_o rotterdam_n call_v the_o dolphin_n where_o guillaum_n henrick_n be_v captain_n the_o powder_n be_v by_o mischance_n set_v on_o fire_n whereby_o
continue_v by_o himself_o ans._n forasmuch_o as_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v in_o town_n and_o place_n according_a to_o the_o prerogative_n respective_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n town_n village_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o country_n in_o this_o regard_n we_o can_v violate_v they_o but_o his_o excellency_n for_o the_o better_a service_n of_o these_o country_n will_v provide_v that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v honest_a and_o well_o qualify_v people_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o counsellor_n commissioner_n of_o town_n and_o college_n his_o excellency_n meaning_n be_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o state_n about_o these_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o service_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o give_v order_n that_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o block-zijl_a and_o cuyndert_fw-ge shall_v be_v fortify_v maintain_v guard_v and_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n he_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v and_o hinder_v that_o no_o sedition_n arise_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n ans._n this_o belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n thereof_o artic._n and_o because_o the_o commission_n for_o captainship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o medenblick_a be_v by_o his_o excellency_n grant_v only_o by_o proviso_n he_o entreat_v his_o excellency_n to_o give_v and_o confirm_v it_o absolute_o unto_o he_o ans._n forasmuch_o as_o the_o captainship_n of_o the_o of_o castle_n medenblick_a be_v a_o ordiofficenarie_a of_o the_o country_n which_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o can_v be_v administer_v but_o by_o any_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o low_a country_n his_o excellency_n can_v grant_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a privilege_n see_v that_o the_o general_n be_v not_o bear_v there_o do_v by_o advice_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o 21_o of_o januarie_n 1588._o and_o subsign_v by_o i_o william_n mostaert_n medenblick_a all_o this_o thus_o do_v those_o of_o medenblick_a continue_a obstinate_a the_o soldier_n mutine_v and_o will_v not_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o arrearage_n they_o disarm_v the_o burgher_n and_o carry_v their_o arm_n to_o governor_n senoys_n house_n and_o enforce_v they_o every_o week_n to_o give_v they_o pay_v good_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n send_v the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la and_o swevenseell_n peter_n kyes_n burgomaster_n of_o harlem_n and_o master_n adrian_n antony_n burgomaster_n of_o alckmaer_n to_o they_o who_o present_v the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o mutinous_a soldier_n and_o great_a pay_n than_o to_o any_o other_o that_o serve_v the_o state_n but_o they_o will_v neither_o give_v audience_n to_o these_o commissioner_n nor_o to_o other_o which_o be_v send_v after_o they_o but_o go_v a_o boothal_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n constrain_a the_o boor_n in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o entertainment_n which_o to_o speak_v true_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v ruin_v all_o north-holland_n if_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v not_o in_o time_n prevent_v it_o who_o resolve_v by_o force_n to_o master_v these_o mutine_n give_v ample_a power_n to_o his_o excellency_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n who_o together_o with_o the_o marshal_n villers_n who_o be_v new_o set_v at_o liberty_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n bring_v certain_a company_n of_o soldier_n besiege_v burgher_n of_o neighbour_n town_n and_o some_o ship_n of_o war_n before_o the_o town_n who_o do_v in_o such_o sort_n besiege_v and_o near_o press_v it_o as_o those_o within_o it_o begin_v to_o remember_v themselves_o and_o so_o to_o consider_v the_o present_a danger_n as_o they_o begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v whole_o give_v over_o the_o government_n and_o have_v surrender_v into_o the_o general_a state_n who_o authority_n by_o their_o resolution_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v some_o great_a mischief_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o so_o handle_v by_o mean_n of_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n lord_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o medenblick_a have_v be_v besiege_v till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o general_n senoy_n and_o his_o soldier_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o his_o excellency_n and_o deliver_v the_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o general_n and_o soldier_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n with_o passport_n which_o his_o excellency_n and_o his_o troop_n enter_v where_o he_o order_v all_o matter_n necessary_a for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o town_n general_n senoy_n go_v to_o alckmaer_n where_o with_o sundry_a reason_n he_o will_v have_v excuse_v himself_o those_o of_o medenblick_a and_o other_o do_v great_o endammage_n he_o in_o his_o good_n whereupon_o in_o anno_fw-la 1590._o he_o go_v into_o england_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o her_o majesty_n queen_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1592._o propound_v his_o case_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n by_o her_o agent_n thomas_n bodley_n on_o the_o fist_n day_n of_o julie_n which_o proposition_n be_v by_o they_o ample_o &_o resolute_o answer_v to_o the_o agent_n satisfaction_n during_o these_o civil_a and_o intestine_a trouble_n as_o well_o in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o other_o province_n by_o certain_a innovator_n and_o some_o english_a who_o seek_v their_o own_o particular_a profit_n more_o than_o their_o queen_n honour_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_v 1588._o the_o dreadful_a renown_v mighty_a and_o invincible_a spanish_a armada_n launch_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n and_o sail_v towards_o the_o groin_n to_o execute_v her_o king_n and_o counsel_n commission_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o potent_a a_o fleet_n as_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o thereof_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v destroy_v and_o subvert_v whole_a kingdom_n and_o country_n we_o will_v as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v make_v a_o description_n thereof_o which_o we_o have_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o most_o autentick_a author_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n who_o look_v upon_o these_o country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mercy_n do_v free_a and_o preserve_v his_o servant_n from_o so_o mighty_a a_o fleet_n and_o from_o so_o many_o bloody_a hand_n thereby_o show_v how_o weak_a humane_a strength_n be_v when_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v and_o support_v by_o his_o strong_a and_o mighty_a arm_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o creature_n can_v only_o by_o his_o wind_n and_o tempest_n ruive_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o haughty_a and_o proud_a resolution_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whole_a power_n so_o as_o very_o few_o ship_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o fleet_n return_v safe_a home_n into_o their_o country_n a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a armada_n set_v forth_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o river_n before_o lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n sail_v towards_o the_o low-countries_n the_o 29_o and_o 30_o of_o may_v 1588._o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o captain_n general_n thereof_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spayn_n have_v with_o small_a advantage_n make_v war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 21_o year_n do_v with_o his_o council_n resolve_v once_o more_o to_o invade_v those_o country_n by_o sea_n suppose_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o by_o sea_n &_o have_v be_v ever_o enforce_v to_o retreat_n because_o he_o have_v not_o attempt_v it_o with_o power_n sufficient_a for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v desirous_a at_o once_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n the_o rather_o because_o england_n be_v his_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o invade_v england_n which_o escovedo_fw-es secretary_n to_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n &_o some_o other_o malicious_a spaniard_n together_o with_o some_o rebellious_a englishman_n suppose_v will_v be_v soon_o win_v than_o holland_n &_o zealand_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n by_o sea_n than_o continual_o to_o entertain_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o east_n &_o west_n indies_n against_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n for_o execution_n of_o which_o resolution_n each_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n for_o their_o part_n have_v rig_v and_o man_v as_o many_o galleon_n galleass_n galley_n &_o other_o vessel_n as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n
send_v they_o from_o sluice_n to_o sea_n or_o else_o through_o the_o channel_n of_o iperlee_n into_o other_o haven_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v likewise_o prepare_v seventie_o flat_a bottom_v vessel_n in_o the_o little_a river_n at_o waten_a each_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v thirty_o horse_n with_o bridge_n fit_a to_o ship_v they_o he_o have_v likewise_o two_o hundred_o more_o of_o these_o boat_n though_o not_o so_o big_a ready_a in_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v rig_v two_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n at_o dunkirk_n &_o want_v mariner_n he_o draw_v diverse_a from_o hambourg_n breme_n and_o embden_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o empty_a vessel_n ready_a at_o gravelin_n which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n may_v be_v soon_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bridge_n with_o all_o provision_n to_o make_v bridge_n to_o choke_v up_o haven_n and_o to_o find_v they_o and_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v prepare_v great_a heap_n of_o faggot_n and_o other_o substance_n to_o make_v gabion_n in_o many_o of_o his_o boat_n be_v two_o oven_n to_o bake_v bread_n he_o have_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o furniture_n for_o horse_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n necessary_a thereunto_o beside_o he_o have_v a_o camp_n ready_a not_o far_o from_o newport_n command_v by_o camillo_n the_o campe-master_n and_o thirty_o ensign_n of_o italian_n ten_o of_o walon_n eight_o of_o scot_n eight_o of_o burgonian_o in_o all_o fifty_o six_o ensign_n every_o ensign_n a_o hundred_o man_n complete_a near_o to_o dixmuyde_v he_o have_v sixty_o spanish_a ensign_n sixty_o of_o almain_n and_o seven_o of_o revolt_a english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o lord_n paget_n english_a fugitive_n be_v there_o likewise_o ready_a to_o embark_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o courtray_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o horse_n 900_o horse_n at_o watene_n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guastos_n cornet_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n pope_n sixtus_n the_o fist_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v the_o say_a army_n and_o weaken_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n power_n do_v for_o his_o part_n do_v all_o he_o can_v employ_v his_o spiritual_a arm_n as_o they_o term_v it_o publish_v his_o croizade_n and_o bull_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o give_v great_a pardon_n which_o be_v print_v and_o distribute_v abroad_o he_o have_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v report_v give_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o this_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n command_v he_o to_o surprise_v it_o on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v win_v it_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o as_o a_o seodatarie_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o pope_n contribute_v a_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o ten_o ne_fw-la hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o one_o half_a in_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o when_o either_o england_n or_o some_o famous_a haven_n shall_v be_v win_v and_o for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n thereof_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o english_a doctor_n call_v allen_n into_o the_o low-countries_n who_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o manage_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o cause_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v print_v at_o antwerp_n confirm_v his_o predecessor_n sentence_v of_o excommunication_n depose_v and_o degrade_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o all_o her_o title_n and_o dignity_n as_o a_o usurper_n which_o for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o enterprise_n he_o will_v have_v publish_v in_o england_n the_o spaniard_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v his_o practice_n or_o else_o peradventure_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o design_n be_v rather_o for_o the_o unite_a province_n than_o for_o england_n make_v a_o solemn_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o queen_n at_o bourbourg_n in_o flanders_n but_o the_o province_n town_n and_o fort_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n give_v advertisement_n protest_v and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o hinder_v and_o break_v off_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n advise_v the_o english_a rather_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n yet_o some_o in_o england_n stand_v fast_o for_o peace_n or_o truce_n as_o most_o necessary_a &_o profitable_a for_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n as_o well_o for_o their_o traffic_n &_o navigation_n as_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o a_o long_a &_o tedious_a war_n other_o by_o this_o mean_n think_v to_o divert_v the_o fleet_n from_o they_o &_o so_o to_o avoid_v the_o tempest_n in_o a_o word_n parma_n hereby_o do_v lull_v full_a diverse_a englishman_n a_o sleep_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n in_o the_o low_a country_n himself_o think_v on_o nothing_o less_o than_o peace_n study_v how_o he_o may_v conquer_v england_n which_o he_o have_v already_o promise_v to_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o english_a &_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n prepare_v for_o defence_n against_o the_o force_n of_o this_o fleet_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o this_o great_a armada_n be_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o bring_v it_o safe_a home_n again_o which_o be_v the_o rather_o believe_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a some_o thought_n that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o hazard_v they_o in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n never_o to_o england_n in_o may_v the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n fleet_n by_o which_o he_o advise_v she_o to_o prepare_v for_o defence_n for_o that_o he_o be_v true_o inform_v that_o this_o tempest_n will_v light_v upon_o she_o whereupon_o the_o queen_n speedy_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o she_o own_o ship_n and_o that_o of_o her_o subject_n &_o send_v part_n thereof_o to_o plymouth_n in_o the_o west_n part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n now_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n together_o with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n vice-admiral_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 100_o sail_n an_o other_o fleet_n lie_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o sail_n all_o england_n be_v in_o arm_n under_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a captain_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o spaniard_n conjoin_v with_o parma_n will_v come_v up_o into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n a_o camp_n be_v make_v near_o gravesend_n with_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n by_o frederic_n jenibelli_fw-la a_o excellent_a ingeneir_n the_o queen_n come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n like_o a_o second_o tomyris_n or_o pallas_n other_o camp_n be_v likewise_o place_v in_o other_o part_n as_o for_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n they_o by_o a_o mutual_a consent_n resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o because_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v too_o big_a to_o come_v near_o their_o shallow_a shore_n they_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o parma_n and_o his_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n &_o notwithstanding_o their_o own_o incessive_a broil_n they_o make_v ready_a a_o fleet_n of_o ninety_o vessel_n which_o they_o send_v to_o guard_v all_o the_o haven_n of_o flaunders_n even_o from_o the_o scheld_n and_o lillo_n as_o far_o as_o gravelin_n and_o have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o all_o their_o sea_n townes_n and_o to_o make_v some_o opposition_n against_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n they_o send_v captain_n cornelis_n lonck_n of_o rosendael_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o vessel_n to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n and_o to_o lie_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o antwerp_n but_o the_o ship_n be_v by_o tempest_n and_o northerly_a wind_n enforce_v to_o quit_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o return_v into_o england_n yet_o when_o the_o tempest_n cease_v they_o return_v with_o justinus_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n with_o george_n le_v more_o vice-admiral_n of_o zealand_n be_v in_o number_n fifty_o five_o vessel_n great_a and_o small_a of_o 80_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n excellent_o well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n beside_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o old_a choice_n musquetier_v draw_v from_o all_o the_o regiment_n who_o be_v resolute_a and_o skilful_a in_o sea_n fight_v this_o be_v door_n to_o keep_v parmas_n fleet_n from_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n may._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n 1588._o the_o aforesaid_a mighty_a navy_n sail_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n under_o
conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n to_o the_o groin_n in_o galicia_n which_o be_v the_o near_a haven_n to_o england_n where_o it_o take_v in_o more_o man_n and_o munition_n by_o the_o way_n a_o tempest_n arise_v which_o scatter_v they_o the_o duke_n and_o some_o eighty_o sale_n keep_v together_o the_o rest_n follow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a except_o 8_o which_o have_v spend_v their_o mast_n of_o four_o portugal_n galley_n one_o escape_v the_o rest_n be_v take_v by_o a_o englishman_n call_v david_n guyn_n wherein_o d._n diego_n de_fw-fr medrena_n be_v slay_v the_o fleet_n be_v refresh_v at_o the_o groin_n &_o command_v daily_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o depart_v do_v set_v fail_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o julie_n and_o hold_v on_o it_o course_n till_o it_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o by_o small_a boat_n they_o send_v word_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o their_o arrival_n advise_v he_o to_o embark_v his_o force_n for_o england_n they_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o english_a pinnace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o english_a fleet_n lie_v at_o plymouth_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o former_a tempest_n will_v delay_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o cue_n how_o she_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n will_v not_o come_v forward_o or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n &_o that_o therefore_o the_o admiral_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o discharge_v some_o of_o the_o great_a ship_n and_o send_v they_o away_o but_o he_o have_v receive_v news_n of_o their_o approach_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o julie_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n give_v speedy_a comaundement_n that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n shall_v put_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n &_o that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v embark_v which_o be_v not_o do_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o same_o night_n come_v in_o to_o the_o road_n with_o six_o ship_n and_o the_o next_o day_n by_o noon_n which_o be_v the_o 30_o of_o julie_n they_o descry_v the_o spanish_a navy_n which_o with_o a_o south_n west_n wind_n bend_v it_o course_n as_o it_o seem_v direct_o towards_o plymouth_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o english_a be_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n they_o pass_v on_o forward_o here_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o sufficient_a and_o understand_a man_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n commit_v a_o great_a error_n for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr leyvas_n advice_n be_v to_o have_v go_v and_o assault_v plymouth_n for_o therein_o be_v great_a likelihood_n of_o good_a success_n see_v that_o the_o english_a be_v unprepared_a &_o have_v bad_a intelligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v surprise_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a that_o the_o haven_n be_v very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o their_o design_n &_o that_o there_o they_o may_v have_v make_v some_o trial_n of_o their_o valour_n &_o have_v some_o prose_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n &_o the_o people_n affection_n and_o that_o by_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o country_n will_v have_v be_v draw_v thither_o and_o parma_n thereby_o have_v have_v better_a mean_n to_o have_v come_v forth_o with_o his_o force_n but_o their_o instruction_n from_o their_o king_n and_o his_o council_n forbid_v it_o who_o express_o command_v they_o not_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n but_o only_o to_o join_v with_o parma_n and_o together_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o vessel_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o margate_n which_o they_o think_v may_v be_v easy_o do_v which_o will_v have_v so_o amaze_v the_o english_a &_o low-countrie_n fleet_n as_o each_o of_o they_o will_v have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o defence_n to_o keep_v their_o country_n &_o haven_n from_o invasion_n it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a commander_n which_o be_v skilful_a in_o navigation_n among_o who_o be_v the_o vice_n admiral_n d._n juan_n martin_n de_fw-fr ricaldo_n &_o diego_n flores_n de_fw-fr valdez_n &_o other_o have_v protest_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o follow_v those_o instruction_n especial_o in_o a_o commission_n with_o such_o restriction_n allege_v that_o in_o such_o enterprise_n many_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o wind_n time_n and_o tide_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o have_v of_o flaunders_n into_o england_n with_o the_o place_n road_n and_o deepness_n thereof_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o wind_n &_o other_o hazard_n &_o therefore_o very_o dangerous_a but_o they_o be_v strict_o tie_v to_o their_o commission_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o calais_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n shall_v meet_v they_o with_o his_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n and_o other_o munition_n which_o under_o the_o covert_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a navy_n shall_v pass_v on_o and_o land_n their_o force_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o down_n project_n but_o as_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a prisoner_n report_v their_o principal_a project_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n where_o they_o may_v on_o each_o shore_n land_n their_o man_n and_o by_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n may_v follow_v they_o see_v that_o london_n not_o strong_a but_o rich_a mighty_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o unacquainted_a with_o war_n may_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n be_v easy_o terrify_v they_o do_v likewise_o hope_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v bad_o obey_v and_o that_o some_o discontent_a faction_n may_v arise_v of_o roman_a catholic_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n and_o commission_n they_o go_v forward_o often_o advertise_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o their_o arrival_n and_o intention_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o thirty_o of_o julie_n they_o pass_v plymouth_n the_o english_a forthwith_o follow_v and_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o may_v assail_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n &_o themselves_o not_o be_v assail_v by_o it_o so_o that_o the_o two_o fleet_n make_v towards_o one_o another_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o julie_n the_o english_a come_v within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n the_o english_a admiral_n thunder_v with_o his_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o spanish_a vice-admiral_n who_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_o annoy_v by_o the_o english_a canon_n fall_v into_o a_o close_a form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n hoist_v their_o sail_n but_o half_a mast_n high_a because_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v soul_n one_o of_o a_o other_o anon_o one_o of_o the_o galleass_n be_v fore_o oppress_v by_o certain_a ship_n june_n and_o their_o battle_n so_o assail_v as_o the_o chief_a gallion_n of_o sicily_n wherein_o be_v d._n pedro_n valdez_n which_o d._n basco_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o d._n alonzo_n de_fw-fr sayas_n with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n break_v her_o mast_n against_o another_o ship_n so_o as_o she_o can_v not_o follow_v and_o the_o fleet_n will_v not_o stay_v to_o rescue_v she_o but_o leave_v she_o behind_o the_o english_a admiral_n look_v on_o valdez_n ship_n and_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o she_o go_v on_o with_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o he_o have_v near_o he_o be_v loath_a by_o night_n to_o loose_v the_o fleet_n for_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o that_o night_n carry_v the_o lantern_n give_v chase_v to_o five_o great_a ship_n divide_v from_o the_o fleet_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v merchant_n of_o norway_n let_v they_o go_v so_o as_o the_o english_a admiral_n do_v all_o that_o night_n follow_v the_o spanish_a lantern_n think_v himself_o among_o his_o own_o man_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n find_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o so_o great_a danger_n the_o morrow_n after_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n sir_n francis_n drake_n meet_v with_o valdeâ—_n ship_n wherein_o himself_o and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n be_v and_o send_v to_o hale_v she_o valdez_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n will_v have_v propound_v certain_a condition_n which_o he_o send_v to_o drake_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o treaty_n but_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v he_o shall_v find_v favour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o will_v fight_v he_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o soldier_n valdez_n and_o his_o people_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o drake_n hand_n and_o move_v by_o report_n of_o his_o fame_n yield_v themselves_o and_o find_v favour_n valdez_n with_o his_o gentleman_n and_o
captain_n be_v signify_v from_o the_o admiral_n by_o shoot_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o by_o display_v in_o the_o stern_a two_o of_o the_o prince_n ensign_n the_o same_o night_n the_o fleet_n do_v again_o set_v sail_n &_o double_v the_o point_n of_o zartenes_n there_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n expect_v the_o vice-admeral_a of_o amsterdam_n but_o all_o that_o night_n they_o can_v not_o descry_v she_o so_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o may_n they_o go_v forward_o with_o a_o northwest_o wind_n shape_a their_o course_n east-north-east_n and_o about_o noon_n they_o come_v near_o to_o beversier_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n which_o do_v blow_n from_o west-north-west_n but_o towards_o night_n they_o be_v becalm_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o foremost_a ship_n take_v off_o some_o of_o their_o sail_n tarry_v for_o those_o that_o be_v hindmost_a the_o last_o of_o may_n by_o day_n break_v they_o come_v in_o ken_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n direct_v their_o course_n eastward_o with_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n about_o noon_n the_o air_n be_v cloudy_a so_o as_o the_o fleet_n dare_v not_o approach_v the_o shore_n but_o lessen_v their_o sail_n put_v to_o sea_n the_o first_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o descry_v gausteert_n direct_v their_o course_n towards_o plymouth_n and_o there_o stay_v tarriing_a for_o the_o two_o brigantine_n they_o have_v send_v abroad_o who_o whithin_v a_o while_n after_o come_v to_o the_o admiral_n whereupon_o another_o martial_a council_n be_v hold_v after_o which_o the_o fleet_n with_o full_a sail_n shape_v their_o course_n south-south-east_n but_o towards_o evening_n the_o air_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o calm_a the_o nine_o by_o day_n break_v the_o whole_a fleet_n come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n near_o to_o vivero_n and_o hold_v their_o course_n north-east_n to_o the_o northward_o and_o north-north-east_n towards_o evening_n they_o come_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n ortegall_n which_o lie_v some_o 11_o german_a league_n from_o the_o groin_n in_o the_o night_n the_o wind_n â—urnd_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 44_o degree_n &_o 24_o minute_n the_o say_a cape_n stand_v off_o from_o they_o 5_o league_n southeast_n to_o the_o southward_n the_o ten_o of_o june_n they_o set_v sail_v with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n towards_o east-south-east_n along_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o groin_n groin_n which_o they_o descry_v about_o noon_n make_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o assail_v it_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n town_n in_o galicia_n stand_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 43_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o line_n opposite_a to_o england_n and_o ireland_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o german_a league_n from_o plymouth_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o triangular_a cape_n in_o a_o deep_a and_o spacious_a bay_n where_o not_o only_o the_o say_a town_n have_v a_o goodly_a haven_n but_o ferol_n ponta_fw-la de_fw-fr mass_fw-es pitança_n and_o fontuna_fw-la have_v the_o goodly_a and_o most_o commodious_a port_n of_o christendom_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v late_o fortify_v it_o with_o many_o castle_n and_o there_o and_o at_o ferol_n he_o rig_v his_o fleet_n for_o england_n ireland_n and_o the_o netherlands_o together_o with_o that_o of_o this_o present_a year_n in_o some_o sort_n to_o hinder_v the_o preparation_n of_o that_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n ship_n and_o mean_n the_o admiral_n vander-does_a be_v command_v to_o assail_v the_o groin_n with_o his_o fleet_n to_o this_o end_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n the_o wind_n be_v north-west_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o six_o above_o mention_a ship_n go_v before_o towards_o the_o groin_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v there_o order_v direct_v their_o course_n south-south-east_n towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n where_o they_o stay_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o town_n those_o of_o ferol_n descry_v these_o ship_n send_v forth_o two_o shalop_n to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v because_o the_o day_n before_o they_o have_v see_v the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n these_o ship_n go_v before_o the_o wind_n to_o attend_v these_o shalop_n which_o suspect_v somewhat_o keep_v aloof_o off_o and_o will_v not_o come_v near_o but_o our_o man_n cry_v out_o aloud_o say_v that_o they_o come_v from_o hambourg_n and_o that_o they_o be_v load_v with_o merchant_n good_n and_o only_o want_v a_o pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o groin_n by_o this_o mean_v our_o man_n get_v one_o of_o the_o shalop_n to_o come_v aboard_o and_o take_v a_o spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o make_v all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v to_o escape_v the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o have_v take_v prisoner_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o be_v come_v the_o same_o day_n from_o the_o groin_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o admiral_n tell_v he_o that_o some_o 4000_o foot_n &_o certain_a horse_n with_o 36_o cart_n of_o silver_n ready_a coin_a &_o 300_o pipe_n of_o wine_n be_v come_v to_o the_o groin_n to_o furnish_v the_o future_a spanish_a fleet_n after_o dinner_n the_o whole_a fleet_n come_v before_o the_o groin_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o vice-admerall_a of_o amsterdam_n the_o groin_n and_o the_o above_o mention_v castle_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o strong_a garrison_n ordinance_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n have_v a_o long_a time_n before_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o fleet_n by_o hispaniolized_a french_a and_o dutch._n the_o admiral_n vander-does_a at_o his_o first_o arrival_n do_v present_o with_o all_o his_o ship_n fall_v beneath_o the_o town_n cast_v anchor_n at_o 13_o 12_o and_o 21_o fathom_n those_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n play_v furious_o with_o their_o ordnance_n upon_o our_o man_n so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a space_n they_o make_v more_o than_o 200_o shot_n beneath_o the_o town_n 12_o great_a galleon_n lay_v with_o certain_a other_o french_a ship_n which_o likewise_o discharge_v their_o ordnance_n upon_o we_o yet_o their_o shot_n do_v no_o hurt_n to_o our_o fleet_n only_o one_o vessel_n be_v spoil_v the_o admiral_n perceive_v such_o resistance_n send_v for_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o come_v aboard_o his_o ship_n to_o consult_v together_o how_o they_o may_v best_o assail_v the_o enemy_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o city_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a fleet_n or_o for_o one_o town_n to_o lose_v their_o good_a fortune_n in_o atchivement_n of_o other_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o the_o fleet_n go_v thence_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o town_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o calm_a weather_n they_o cause_v their_o boat_n to_o tow_v their_o ship_n lie_v still_o open_a to_o the_o shot_n both_o from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n towards_o evening_n 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cheap_a there_o than_o in_o holland_n or_o zealand_n in_o regard_n they_o pay_v no_o imposition_n the_o duke_n of_o holst_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o count_n john_n of_o nassau_n count_n hohenlo_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v from_o england_n thither_o to_o view_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fortification_n count_n saint_n paul_n governor_n of_o picardy_n be_v likewise_o onward_o on_o his_o way_n thither_o but_o by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n be_v carry_v into_o zealand_n yea_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o great_a french_a king_n come_v in_o august_n to_o calais_n to_o understand_v the_o particularity_n of_o that_o siege_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o lord_n to_o visit_v the_o archduke_n who_o likewise_o send_v count_n solre_a to_o the_o king_n ostend_n count_n chastillon_n a_o gallant_a noble_a and_o valorous_a lord_n nephew_n to_o the_o great_a admiral_n of_o france_n command_v the_o french_a force_n in_o ostend_n and_o as_o by_o 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holy_a commendable_a honourable_a and_o necessary_a resolution_n nor_o can_v the_o base_a and_o deceitful_a conveyance_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v to_o their_o highness_n ever_o move_v we_o to_o any_o alteration_n we_o have_v in_o that_o regard_n after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n serious_o by_o letter_n and_o word_n of_o mouth_n confer_v with_o your_o commissioner_n request_v and_o exhort_v your_o excellency_n to_o be_v careful_a on_o your_o side_n for_o the_o manage_n and_o government_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o war_n both_z within_z and_o without_o the_o country_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v and_o not_o with_o a_o passionate_a spirit_n that_o none_o will_v judge_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o say_v deceitful_a conveyance_n do_v undoubted_o tend_v to_o the_o assure_a ruin_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o your_o excellency_n do_v perceive_v understand_v and_o effectual_o feel_v what_o be_v past_a 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