certain_a particulars_n further_n tend_v to_o satisfy_v the_o tender_a conscience_n of_o such_o as_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o engagement_n write_a by_o a_o godly_a and_o learned_a divine_a london_n print_v by_o robert_n white_a 1651._o certain_a particular_n further_o tend_v to_o satisfy_v the_o tender_a conscience_n of_o such_o as_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o engagement_n the_o present_a engagement_n be_v a_o thing_n new_a and_o former_o unknown_a to_o our_o english_a nation_n 405._o mutatione_n imperiorum_fw-la rarò_fw-la mutantur_fw-la calamitates_fw-la lopez_n flor._n 405._o be_v not_o easy_o digest_v of_o many_o for_o although_o we_o read_v of_o principality_n among_o the_o britain_n a_o heptarchy_n among_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o continue_a monarchy_n both_o by_o the_o norman_a line_n and_o long_o before_o yet_o before_o this_o time_n we_o never_o hear_v of_o a_o state_n government_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o it_o work_v on_o sober_a and_o ingenious_a 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which_o i_o will_v answer_v some_o general_a thing_n first_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o now_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o covenant_n make_v these_o two_o to_o be_v main_a end_n of_o it_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n now_o if_o any_o article_n in_o the_o covenant_n shall_v in_o the_o future_a cross_a either_o of_o these_o then_o certain_o they_o that_o be_v covenanteer_n be_v disoblige_v in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v ever_o engage_v against_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v more_o dear_a to_o they_o then_o their_o own_o 2._o though_o the_o whole_a covenant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o matter_n of_o low_a concernment_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n 3._o honestè_fw-fr ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la foedere_fw-la receditur_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la opprimere_fw-la conatur_fw-la &_o tentat_fw-la thucyd._n lib._n 3._o so_o as_o if_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v think_v incompatible_a with_o the_o preservation_n of_o just_a law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o deposition_n and_o divest_v of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o office_n and_o place_n can_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o equitable_a in_o the_o person_n that_o do_v it_o yet_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o a_o guilt_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n then_o can_v this_o engagement_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o least_o oppose_v the_o covenant_n and_o if_o no_o man_n dare_v free_v he_o from_o such_o a_o guilt_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v accuse_v such_o as_o engage_v upon_o his_o removal_n on_o the_o most_o prudential_a 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ita_fw-la nec_fw-la malum_fw-la principem_fw-la plut._n that_o which_o be_v pretend_v to_o bring_v division_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n may_v happy_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o division_n among_o the_o scot_n that_o desire_v so_o much_o a_o king_n and_o say_v as_o they_o in_o saul_n nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o we_o for_o if_o he_o get_v into_o the_o saddle_n he_o may_v possible_o get_v some_o to_o loose_v he_o and_o then_o he_o will_v play_v the_o rex_fw-la and_o as_o samson_n do_v lie_v about_o he_o i_o say_v no_o more_o i_o wish_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o many_o honest_a presbyterian_o among_o they_o my_o word_n may_v not_o prove_v a_o true_a pprophecy_n for_o if_o it_o do_v our_o brethren_n perhaps_o may_v repent_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o quest_n whether_o this_o last_o expedition_n of_o our_o english_a army_n into_o scotland_n be_v lawful_a answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o can._n aug._n count_v faust_n bella_fw-la suscepta_fw-la caeca_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la plerumque_fw-la procedunt_fw-la &_o desinunt_fw-la infaeliciter_fw-la petr._n ad_fw-la can._n there_o be_v some_o cause_n which_o render_v a_o war_n to_o be_v unlawful_a 1._o if_o it_o be_v undertake_v from_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o a_o nation_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o war_n be_v take_v ex_fw-la libidine_fw-la dominandi_fw-la it_o can_v be_v good_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o people_n shall_v be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a lot_n this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o motion_n which_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o often_o tender_n of_o term_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v as_o often_o reject_v 2._o england_n john_n stow_z chron._n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v undertake_v for_o hope_n of_o gain_n the_o spaniard_n encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o come_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n from_o the_o plentiful_a thing_n in_o this_o land_n but_o this_o be_v confute_v by_o god_n immediate_a hand_n against_o they_o this_o can_v not_o be_v our_o ground_n of_o march_v into_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a country_n and_o the_o charge_n to_o conquer_v and_o keep_v it_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a prove_v advantageous_a 3._o locum_fw-la tunc_fw-la solum_fw-la utile_fw-la est_fw-la concurrere_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la apud_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la invenire_fw-la locum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v undertake_v to_o revenge_v a_o private_a quarrel_n a_o public_a state_n stand_v not_o engage_v to_o revenge_v private_a quarrel_n but_o there_o be_v other_o private_a court_n appoint_v for_o the_o end_n of_o such_o as_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o be_v common_a to_o several_a nation_n notwithstanding_o in_o case_n such_o court_n shall_v be_v patronise_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n thereof_o 1._o casiad_n l._n 3._o ep._n 1._o either_o not_o to_o act_v or_o to_o do_v injustice_n than_o the_o quarrel_n may_v become_v national_a this_o be_v not_o our_o case_n as_o shall_v appear_v because_o the_o same_o court_n be_v continue_v and_o strict_a justice_n execute_v on_o offender_n unless_o in_o the_o case_n name_v second_o 5._o vbi_fw-la iustùs_fw-la exercitus_fw-la deest_fw-la qui_fw-la hostibus_fw-la opponi_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la nostra_fw-la curare_fw-la possit_fw-la tunc_fw-la injuriis_fw-la hostium_fw-la patemus_fw-la deinque_fw-la bellum_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la bellum_fw-la polyb._n lib._n 5._o there_o be_v some_o just_a cause_n why_o a_o war_n way_n be_v undertake_v 1._o when_o public_a injury_n be_v do_v by_o one_o nation_n against_o another_o there_o be_v injury_n do_v by_o amaleck_n against_o israel_n and_o thereupon_o israel_n have_v a_o command_n from_o god_n to_o smite_v amaleck_n 1_o sam._n 15.2_o i_o suppose_v no_o know_v man_n will_v excuse_v scotland_n of_o act_v public_a injury_n against_o england_n i_o shall_v silent_o pass_v over_o what_o injury_n be_v do_v we_o while_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v our_o friend_n which_o be_v many_o and_o unsufferable_a and_o only_a pitch_n upon_o their_o invasion_n by_o duke_n hamilton_n and_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o their_o parliament_n who_o carriage_n be_v so_o exceed_o base_a and_o cruel_a that_o many_o in_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o own_o home_n to_o live_v in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o stay_v behind_o be_v beat_v and_o have_v their_o house_n rifle_v their_o householdstuff_n carry_v away_o and_o their_o cattle_n drive_v away_o and_o sell_v before_o their_o eye_n of_o which_o injustice_n no_o recompense_n have_v be_v make_v unto_o this_o day_n nay_o though_o the_o recompense_n have_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o fait_fw-fr way_n at_o their_o hand_n now_o whether_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o expedition_n let_v unprejudiced_a man_n judge_v for_o my_o part_n it_o be_v clear_a to_o i_o it_o be_v 2._o ep._n bellum_fw-la in_o hostile_a solum_fw-la transserre_fw-la quantum_fw-la possimus_fw-la debemus_fw-la nam_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la terretur_fw-la hostess_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sva_fw-la tutanda_fw-la revocatur_fw-la polib_n ibid._n bellorum_fw-la res_fw-la bene_fw-la disponuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la tractantur_fw-la casiad_n ep._n another_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n as_o in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n lest_o when_o he_o have_v gather_v thousand_o of_o arm_a man_n papist_n and_o other_o the_o parliament_n may_v have_v be_v surprise_v which_o undoubted_o be_v their_o plot_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o scot_n real_o intend_v to_o invade_v england_n have_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o our_o army_n seasonable_a march_v in_o among_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v from_o chancellor_n london_n letter_n take_v at_o dunbar_n wherein_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o on_o their_o king_n sign_v that_o declaration_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o covenant_n religion_n and_o suppression_n of_o malignant_n send_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o have_v since_o be_v break_v by_o they_o all_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o come_n into_o england_n they_o say_v the_o way_n to_o conquer_v rome_n be_v to_o fight_v in_o italy_n and_o we_o be_v sure_o the_o way_n to_o keep_v scotland_n quiet_a be_v to_o march_v in_o among_o they_o to_o conclude_v 94._o bella_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la scopae_fw-la asperrimae_fw-la quibus_fw-la mundus_fw-la sordido_fw-la excrementorun_v cumulo_fw-la liberatur_fw-la pet_n can._n p._n 94._o for_o my_o part_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o many_o godly_a people_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n have_v espouse_v themselves_o in_o this_o quarrel_n as_o those_o do_v that_o go_v with_o absalon_n not_o understand_v the_o design_n that_o be_v now_o drive_v on_o i_o wish_v there_o may_v yet_o be_v a_o happy_a agreement_n but_o true_o i_o fear_v that_o party_n be_v so_o overpowred_n that_o the_o sword_n must_v end_v the_o controversy_n which_o happy_o may_v be_v better_o for_o they_o that_o be_v godly_a who_o peradventure_o may_v see_v something_o among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o misery_n the_o lord_n make_v war_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o purge_v away_o dross_n and_o corruption_n out_o of_o a_o nation_n two_o thing_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o that_o nation_n the_o one_o be_v the_o great_a oppression_n of_o landlord_n grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a so_o as_o they_o live_v more_o like_a turkish_a slave_n then_o christian_n the_o other_o be_v their_o promiscuous_a admission_n of_o all_o to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unless_o it_o be_v person_n extreme_o scandalous_a these_o two_o be_v so_o notorious_o know_v and_o confess_v by_o they_o as_o need_v no_o further_a proof_n whether_o this_o war_n may_v not_o fall_v heavy_a on_o the_o godly_a for_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o day_n of_o affliction_n to_o examine_v 93._o saepe_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la bellis_fw-la ut_fw-la victor_n fleat_fw-la &_o victus_fw-la intereat_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bella_fw-la sint_fw-la penae_fw-la tam_fw-la victori_fw-la quam_fw-la victo_fw-la ibid._n pag._n 93._o now_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o so_o many_o as_o be_v godly_a in_o england_n i_o dare_v say_v they_o have_v no_o joy_n in_o that_o any_o harm_n do_v befall_v the_o lord_n people_n if_o it_o can_v with_o their_o own_o safety_n be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v sad_a in_o war_n when_o the_o conqueror_n weep_v and_o the_o conquer_a be_v undo_v finis_fw-la
epist_n impia_fw-la est_fw-la promissio_fw-la quae_fw-la scelere_fw-la adimpletur_fw-la rener_n de_fw-fr jurand_n cap._n 3._o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o paramount_n law_n this_o therefore_o take_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v but_o servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o it_o and_o their_o maintenance_n by_o it_o and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o house_n of_o peer_n yet_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o law_n to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n in_o a_o ship_n put_v case_n the_o master_n and_o mariner_n be_v drink_v or_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n so_o as_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o such_o a_o case_n passenger_n may_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n endeavour_v the_o safety_n of_o it_o and_o certain_o much_o more_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o any_o such_o article_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o shall_v oppose_v this_o maxim_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o repent_v of_o our_o rashness_n then_o persist_v in_o it_o quest_n 2_o the_o second_o thing_n object_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v not_o do_v it_o at_o their_o command_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o if_o by_o a_o full_a parliament_n be_v mean_v the_o whole_a definite_a number_n elect_v and_o choose_v such_o a_o number_n be_v very_o seldom_o to_o be_v find_v wherein_o there_o be_v the_o integral_a number_n of_o all_o the_o member_n the_o parliament_n be_v a_o true_a parliament_n when_o many_o of_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o it_o flee_v to_o oxford_n and_o sit_v in_o a_o junto_n there_o therefore_o though_o a_o parliament_n have_v not_o all_o its_o member_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o true_a parliament_n now_o as_o than_o it_o be_v 2._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o and_o such_o relinquunt_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la ac_fw-la periculosis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la eae_fw-la conditione_n accipiendae_fw-la quae_fw-la aliquid_fw-la spei_fw-la certè_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v one_o if_o it_o be_v one_o though_o not_o in_o all_o point_n as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o hereafter_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o it_o may_v challenge_v obedience_n a_o father_n have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o arm_n and_o therefore_o imperfect_a be_v also_o in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o not_o free_a yet_o his_o child_n stand_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v both_o perfect_a and_o free_a if_o you_o can_v assimilate_v the_o case_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o this_o case_n which_o in_o my_o apprehension_n you_o can_v yet_o the_o parliament_n command_v right_a thing_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v 3._o in_o such_o a_o turn_n of_o time_n as_o this_o have_v be_v man_n can_v go_v by_o those_o common_a principle_n as_o when_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v settle_v every_o article_n in_o our_o solemn_a covenant_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o equitable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a safety_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v even_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v suppose_v defect_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o want_n of_o some_o of_o her_o integral_a part_n and_o withal_o not_o in_o that_o constitution_n and_o condition_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v yet_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o wherein_o god_n have_v chalk_v out_o his_o own_o way_n we_o be_v rather_o to_o stand_v adore_v his_o work_n then_o make_v head_n against_o it_o quest_n 3_o but_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o a_o old_a government_n by_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n answ_n 1_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v in_o every_o oath_n and_o engagement_n which_o man_n take_v there_o be_v some_o condition_n either_o to_o be_v suppose_v 89._o aquin._n tanner_n 22._o quest_n 89._o or_o express_v i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n so_o long_o and_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v true_a to_o his_o trust_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v unfaithful_a and_o be_v think_v unfit_a to_o reign_v my_o obligation_n cease_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o school_n man_n no_o man_n stand_v engage_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n further_o than_o when_o he_o take_v that_o engagement_n he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v the_o change_n of_o the_o thing_n intend_v change_v the_o engagement_n and_o for_o his_o posterity_n as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v so_o in_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o king_n his_o posterity_n cease_v as_o to_o right_v king_n saul_n be_v depose_v his_o posterity_n lose_v their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o minor_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la major_a universis_fw-la minor_fw-la it_o have_v often_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v invest_v with_o power_n above_o any_o particular_a subject_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o all_o and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o far_o below_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o any_o particular_a person_n be_v below_o he_o or_o else_o there_o have_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o cambyses_n the_o persian_a emperor_n that_o by_o a_o law_n may_v do_v what_o he_o listen_v therefore_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v above_o a_o king_n then_o certain_o our_o obedience_n to_o they_o must_v take_v place_n above_o any_o other_o power_n bind_v we_o 3._o if_o providence_n do_v hold_v out_o another_o way_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v let_v god_n and_o certain_o god_n that_o change_v time_n and_o government_n will_v rather_o have_v we_o sober_o to_o follow_v his_o providence_n then_o to_o think_v we_o by_o our_o opposition_n can_v cross_v he_o in_o his_o way_n 4._o suppose_v a_o government_n in_o all_o point_n be_v not_o right_a yet_o in_o case_n it_o be_v all_o the_o visible_a authority_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v and_o withal_o command_v right_a thing_n i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v obey_v without_o the_o cross_n of_o any_o former_a oath_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o christ_n pay_v the_o didrachma_fw-la to_o caesar_n unto_o which_o child_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o stranger_n and_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o obedience_n to_o caligula_n and_o nero_n than_o usurper_n rom._n 13._o 5._o if_o such_o oath_n be_v in_o all_o point_n bind_v that_o a_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n in_o no_o case_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o than_o a_o government_n upon_o never_o such_o immergency_n misdemeanour_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v which_o be_v to_o cross_v the_o way_n that_o god_n have_v take_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o change_n of_o humane_a title_n and_o time_n object_n again_o if_o it_o be_v further_o say_v what_o say_v you_o then_o to_o the_o oath_n which_o joshua_n make_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n upon_o a_o mistake_n which_o yet_o have_v make_v it_o he_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o recede_v it_o from_o it_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n we_o have_v swear_v although_o upon_o some_o mistake_n yet_o our_o oath_n must_v be_v keep_v unviolable_a answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o apparent_a that_o joshua_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n shall_v have_v destroy_v the_o gibeonite_n for_o no_o oath_n of_o we_o can_v disoblige_v we_o from_o our_o obedience_n to_o god_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o god_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o law_n as_o i_o think_v he_o do_v in_o this_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o text_n josh_n 9_o as_o he_o do_v in_o abraham_n case_n command_v he_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n contrary_a to_o a_o moral_a precept_n and_o than_o if_o he_o dispense_v with_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o we_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v joshuahs_n case_n but_o now_o for_o we_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o such_o principle_n as_o god_n ordinary_a providence_n hold_v forth_o again_o joshuahs_n oath_n be_v only_o as_o a_o magistrate_n to_o suffer_v poor_a man_n to_o live_v under_o he_o as_o vassal_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o we_o in_o have_v man_n to_o rule_v over_o we_o as_o tyrant_n for_o in_o case_n joshua_n shall_v have_v swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n it_o