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england_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 19,882 5 6.8393 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63132 The tinners greivances, or, A true narrative shewing the reasons of the continual fall of the price of tin and likewise the many hardships the tinners have a long time laboured under : together with their present deplorable condition / by an adventuring tinner. Tresilian, Thomas. 1697 (1697) Wing T2127; ESTC R10566 11,137 18

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which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o expedite_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n without_o delay_n and_o not_o only_o redress_v the_o present_a greivance_n of_o the_o tinner_n but_o be_v also_o a_o unspeakable_a case_n to_o that_o whole_a county_n in_o general_n their_o privilege_n likewise_o grant_v they_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o coinage_n duty_n of_o four_o shilling_n a_o hundred_o be_v among_o other_o to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o fair_n and_o market_n from_o any_o toll_n tax_v or_o such_o like_a impossition_n which_o now_o they_o be_v deny_v and_o deprive_v of_o and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o continue_v the_o poor_a tinner_n still_o to_o their_o burden_n without_o their_o privilege_n and_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o consideration_n and_o though_o some_o man_n be_v please_v to_o represent_v the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n as_o dangerous_a i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o vindicate_v 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none_o other_o be_v employ_v
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boat_n take_v it_o on_o board_n there_o be_v none_o but_o his_o own_o servant_n employ_v about_o it_o from_o first_o to_o last_o nor_o no_o piece_n nor_o parcel_n find_v want_v at_o the_o coinage_n there_o be_v no_o attendance_n at_o the_o blow_v house_n nor_o any_o officer_n there_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o same_o now_o when_o the_o londoner_n have_v occasion_n to_o send_v his_o tin_n to_o france_n for_o which_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a penny_n beside_o freight_v to_o london_n commission_n money_n to_o his_o factor_n and_o the_o king_n duty_n which_o he_o can_v hardly_o run_v he_o find_v the_o market_n there_o already_o supply_v cheaper_o than_o he_o can_v possible_o afford_v it_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o lie_v there_o oftentimes_o on_o charge_n and_o demurrage_n to_o his_o great_a amazement_n and_o dissatisfaction_n not_o know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v he_o be_v thus_o undersell_v and_o abuse_v the_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n which_o with_o the_o former_a be_v both_o the_o true_a effect_n and_o natural_a offspring_n of_o the_o first_o the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v so_o long_o attend_v the_o tinner_n be_v the_o opportunity_n give_v and_o advantage_n take_v by_o the_o merchant_n in_o meet_v every_o coinage_n where_o they_o contrive_v and_o resolve_v what_o price_n to_o give_v the_o londoner_n after_o his_o bad_a market_n write_v again_o to_o his_o factor_n in_o cornwall_n and_o limit_n he_o now_o perhaps_o to_o less_o than_o he_o give_v the_o last_o coinage_n which_o still_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o will_v do_v they_o buy_v it_o for_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o these_o fresh_a order_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o profession_n who_o all_o meet_v quarterly_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o to_o combine_v and_o make_v the_o price_n who_o get_v as_o much_o by_o their_o say_a usurous_a contract_n as_o they_o do_v by_o their_o commission_n who_o have_v all_o get_v to_o themselves_o great_a estate_n by_o these_o practice_n to_o the_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o londoner_n the_o defraud_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o poor_a tinner_n by_o undervalue_v a_o commodity_n of_o such_o worth_n and_o excellency_n all_o over_o europe_n ob._n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v be_v there_o not_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o a_o say_v master_n to_o tear_v the_o tin_n and_o prevent_v the_o debase_v of_o so_o good_a a_o commodity_n and_o how_o can_v that_o be_v do_v without_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o coinage_n town_n as_o usual_a an._n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o tinner_n interest_n as_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o it_o be_v ordinary_o warrant_v by_o they_o to_o preserve_v that_o metal_n pure_a and_o free_a from_o be_v adulterate_v which_o may_v be_v do_v at_o the_o blow_v house_n with_o far_o less_o expense_n and_o great_a conveniency_n for_o both_o than_o at_o the_o coinage_n town_n for_o whereas_o the_o best_a say_v master_n have_v no_o infallible_a rule_n to_o judge_n how_o much_o dross_n may_v be_v contain_a in_o one_o block_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o often_o distaste_n and_o abuse_n either_o the_o merchant_n or_o tinner_n so_o here_o they_o will_v meet_v with_o a_o cheaper_o and_o more_o infallible_a remedy_n to_o reconcile_v they_o both_o for_o there_o may_v be_v in_o every_o blow_v house_n as_o former_o there_o have_v be_v a_o melt_a kettle_n to_o remelt_v all_o such_o tin_n as_o the_o say_v master_n judge_n not_o merchantable_a and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v past_o all_o dispute_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o the_o adventure_v tinner_n be_v now_o so_o impoverish_v as_o they_o can_v employ_v no_o more_o man_n than_o will_v only_o preserve_v their_o right_n in_o such_o work_n wherein_o perhaps_o they_o have_v expend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o cut_a oddit_n or_o aqueduct_n to_o unwater_n the_o same_o and_o those_o they_o do_v employ_v be_v only_o for_o three_o or_o six_o month_n at_o most_o in_o summer_n the_o poor_a miner_n wage_n be_v fall_v from_o thirty_o to_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o shilling_n a_o month_n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v to_o maintain_v himself_o a_o wife_n and_o five_o or_o six_o child_n perhaps_o all_o the_o year_n the_o wife_n nor_o girl_n get_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o except_o in_o weed_n season_n or_o harvest_n there_o be_v no_o clothe_v trade_n or_o any_o other_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o as_o soon_o as_o employment_n sail_v they_o and_o the_o work_n be_v shut_v up_o do_v immediate_o take_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o beg_v the_o latter_a who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o beg_v lie_v under_o the_o temptation_n of_o steal_v or_o even_o almost_o starve_v for_o i_o have_v ordinary_o see_v such_o save_o sheep_n and_o bullock_n that_o have_v dye_v in_o the_o field_n by_o accident_n though_o poor_a and_o lean_a or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o while_o fresh_a their_o substance_n nor_o credit_n now_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v so_o much_o salt_n as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v it_o long_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v a_o great_a many_o family_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n i_o live_v do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o flesh_n at_o their_o own_o table_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n their_o ordinary_a food_n in_o winter_n be_v potato_n and_o barley-bread_n as_o course_n as_o horsebread_n with_o gruel_n thicken_v often_o with_o barley_n meal_n than_o oatmeal_n and_o in_o summer_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o bread_n and_o milk_n only_o and_o can_v they_o have_v their_o fill_n of_o this_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o well_o please_v and_o i_o have_v far_o observe_v in_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o hunger_n their_o youth_n suffer_v have_v not_o rag_n enough_o to_o cover_v they_o man_n be_v so_o reduce_v from_o well_o grow_v person_n to_o be_v now_o comparative_o mere_a pigmy_n in_o stature_n and_o strength_n which_o be_v lamentable_a to_o behold_v neither_o can_v i_o omit_v discover_v a_o other_o calamity_n that_o lie_v hard_a on_o the_o tinner_n which_o proceed_v from_o their_o stannery_n court_n a_o thing_n design_v and_o intend_v by_o most_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o advantage_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o imunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v now_o become_v none_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o burden_n they_o labour_v under_o in_o which_o say_v court_n they_o observe_v neither_o bound_n nor_o limit_n to_o restrain_v the_o avaritious_a appetite_n of_o their_o attorney_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o to_o extend_v a_o suit_n by_o delatory_a practice_n wherein_o they_o contrive_v one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o trial_n in_o that_o court_n ordinary_o amount_v unto_o more_o than_o will_v obtain_v a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o if_o they_o appeal_v in_o equity_n the_o warrant_n order_n and_o delay_n before_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n can_v be_v obtain_v be_v general_o so_o chargeable_a that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o lose_v their_o right_n then_o contend_v for_o it_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v hearty_o wish_v and_o humble_o propose_v that_o the_o cost_v of_o all_o trial_n not_o only_o in_o the_o stannary_n but_o in_o all_o other_o inferior_a court_n may_v be_v ascertain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o exceed_v such_o a_o sum_n as_o they_o in_o their_o most_o sage_a judgement_n may_v think_v convenient_a