Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 19,882 5 6.8393 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44605 Royal institutions being proposals for articles to establish and confirm laws, liberties, & customs of silver & gold mines, to all the king's subjects, in such parts of Africa and America, which are now (or shall be) annexed to, and dependant on the crown of England : with rules, laws and methods of mining and getting precious stones, the working and making of salt-petre, and also, the digging and getting of lead, tin, copper, and quick-silver oars [sic] ... / by Thomas Houghton ...; Royal institutions Houghton, Thomas, Gent. 1694 (1694) Wing H2935; ESTC R8964 13,512 140

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

for_o the_o first_o finder_n or_o owner_n of_o those_o rake_n and_o vein_n to_o hold_v work_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o &_o all_o the_o product_n thereof_o that_o shall_v be_v get_v within_o the_o compass_n and_o bound_n of_o those_o rake_n or_o vein_n without_o any_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n from_o or_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o flat-works_a because_o such_o rake_n and_o vein_n lie_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o another_o manner_n and_o nature_n quite_o different_a to_o flat-works_a and_o be_v separate_a thing_n and_o so_o successive_o every_o one_o in_o the_o same_o rake_n or_o vein_n according_a to_o his_o or_o their_o take_v and_o possess_v with_o stow_n soon_o or_o late_a shall_v be_v serve_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o meers_n of_o ground_n so_o take_v and_o possess_v in_o those_o rake_n and_o vein_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o vein_n or_o rake_n find_v within_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n so_o take_v and_o possess_v for_o flat-work_a but_o the_o flat-work_a shall_v continue_v and_o extend_v itself_o bear_v gold_n or_o the_o oar_n of_o any_o other_o metal_n further_o and_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o possess_v with_o stow_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o flat-works_a that_o then_o the_o first_o and_o next_o taker_n possessor_n and_o stour_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v ground_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v as_o many_o meers_n of_o ground_n each_o mere_a contain_v twenty_o nine_o yard_n of_o square_a ground_n upon_o the_o superficies_n as_o he_o or_o they_o have_v take_v and_o set_v on_o stow_n for_o the_o same_o flat-work_a within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o every_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v serve_v soon_o or_o late_a according_a to_o his_o or_o their_o take_v possess_v and_o stow_v up_o of_o the_o same_o flat-work_a be_v it_o in_o gold_n mine_n or_o in_o seam_n and_o bed_n of_o salt-petre_n or_o precious_a stone_n lie_v in_o the_o earth_n soil_n or_o rock_n in_o flat-works_a as_o aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o metal_n and_o oar_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n whatsoever_o art_n x._o that_o where_o any_o oar_n shall_v be_v get_v make_v and_o run_v into_o copper_n lead_v tin_n or_o quicksilver_n all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o those_o metal_n that_o shall_v be_v use_v and_o spend_v in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v get_v shall_v pay_v no_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o that_o beforementioned_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o adventurer_n all_o the_o encouragement_n that_o may_v be_v to_o work_v the_o mine_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o field_n but_o if_o the_o finder_n getter_n or_o owner_n thereof_o or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n and_o find_v it_o for_o he_o or_o their_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o transport_v and_o ship_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o from_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v get_v to_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o or_o they_o that_o ship_n they_o shall_v pay_v for_o every_o tunn_n of_o copper_n so_o ship_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o tunn_n for_o salt-petre_n and_o tin_n and_o five_o pound_n for_o every_o tunn_n of_o quicksilver_n so_o ship_v off_o and_o transport_v from_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v get_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o duty_n and_o the_o twelve_o part_n or_o carat_n of_o all_o precious_a stone_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o digger_n finder_n owner_n buyer_n adventurer_n or_o dealer_n therein_o or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o sell_v ship_n and_o transport_v they_o to_o any_o part_n or_o place_v whatsoever_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o or_o their_o advantage_n the_o end_n of_o the_o article_n all_o which_o method_n rule_n and_o article_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v be_v enact_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v as_o law_n and_o custom_n hereafter_o to_o be_v practise_v use_v and_o observe_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o america_n for_o the_o discover_v work_v and_o carry_v on_o any_o of_o the_o mine_n beforementioned_a when_o and_o where_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v be_v the_o most_o humble_a petition_n and_o request_n of_o a_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o nation_n be_v interest_n t._n h._n postscript_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a together_o with_o the_o commons_z assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n gentleman_n it_o be_v worth_a your_o thought_n &_o consideration_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n why_o not_o english_a king_n prince_z nobleman_n merchant_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n of_o heroic_a spirit_n shall_v not_o in_o all_o this_o time_n since_o america_n have_v be_v discover_v endeavour_v to_o be_v master_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a as_o rich_a and_o as_o plentiful_a vein_n and_o mine_n to_o be_v find_v as_o any_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o peru_n or_o new-spain_n but_o one_o reason_n of_o this_o misfortune_n i_o believe_v to_o be_v this_o he_o that_o have_v have_v substance_n to_o have_v undertake_v this_o enterprise_n have_v want_v skill_n and_o dare_v not_o trust_v another_o with_o a_o small_a stock_n out_o of_o sight_n nor_o will_v not_o go_v himself_o with_o such_o as_o have_v judgement_n therein_o or_o he_o that_o have_v have_v skill_n have_v want_v money_n and_o encouragement_n to_o manage_n and_o carry_v on_o this_o affair_n and_o so_o can_v not_o undertake_v it_o for_o want_v of_o a_o stock_n and_o as_o yet_o no_o person_n have_v petition_v any_o king_n or_o prince_z about_o it_o however_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o too_o true_a the_o mine_n have_v be_v neglect_v which_o one_o will_v think_v since_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n grandee_n and_o person_n of_o estate_n in_o europe_n have_v know_v that_o for_o 150_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o spaniard_n have_v import_v at_o cales_n from_o ten_o to_o forty_o million_o a_o year_n in_o silver_n and_o gold_n beside_o many_o precious_a stone_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n of_o great_a value_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o one_o will_v imagine_v shall_v have_v strong_o induce_v some_o other_o prince_n or_o heroick_n spirit_v man_n to_o have_v use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o have_v find_v and_o discover_v such_o mine_n and_o have_v give_v they_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o have_v pursue_v the_o same_o by_o send_v such_o person_n about_o this_o affair_n as_o well_o understand_v such_o thing_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n and_o mischief_n that_o these_o mine_n have_v lie_v so_o long_o neglect_v be_v because_o a_o few_o proprietor_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v in_o the_o preface_n have_v together_o with_o the_o land_n get_v grant_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o royalty_n where_o mine_n and_o mineral_n country_n be_v and_o not_o use_v any_o effectual_a mean_n to_o discover_v the_o mine_n themselves_o at_o their_o charge_n the_o enterprise_n have_v remain_v intricate_a and_o no_o way_n feasable_a to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o grant_n all_o other_o person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o engage_v therein_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v a_o man_n spend_v his_o time_n labour_n and_o money_n to_o enrich_v other_o by_o seek_v for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v find_v neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o engage_v in_o this_o will_v be_v perfect_a madness_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o the_o english_a be_v not_o master_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o the_o want_n of_o such_o mine_n be_v within_o the_o english_a territory_n and_o dominion_n for_o if_o this_o sore_o be_v once_o cure_a the_o english_a will_v have_v a_o plate-fleet_n in_o a_o few_o year_n arrive_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o flota_n do_v in_o spain_n how_o great_a the_o loss_n of_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v and_o how_o acceptable_a and_o profitable_a the_o discover_v of_o such_o mine_n and_o a_o arrival_n of_o a_o plate-fleet_n yearly_o in_o england_n will_v be_v i_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o judge_n that_o know_v the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mine_n wrought_v in_o america_n but_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v only_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a concern_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v say_v sufficient_a and_o that_o some_o better_a care_n will_v be_v take_v
for_o the_o future_a whereby_o all_o those_o grant_n relate_v to_o the_o mine_n in_o america_n may_v be_v null_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a only_o in_o such_o clause_n as_o concern_v mine_n by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n hereafter_o may_v remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o field_n and_o royalty_n in_o all_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o america_n that_o be_v now_o or_o shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o indian_n both_o on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n side_n the_o aequinoctial_a have_v find_v the_o mine_n and_o wrought_v in_o they_o after_o their_o fashion_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v there_o or_o else_o most_o of_o the_o mine_n have_v lie_v undiscovered_a to_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n laziness_n for_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n have_v live_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n in_o a_o civilise_a government_n before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n have_v wrought_v the_o mine_n and_o get_v great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n although_o they_o be_v in_o no_o proper_a way_n of_o work_v they_o nor_o have_v any_o iron_n or_o steel_a tool_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mine_n but_o only_a tool_n of_o copper_n which_o they_o value_v more_o than_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o regard_n the_o tool_n and_o utensil_n of_o copper_n be_v most_o serviceable_a for_o their_o domestic_a affair_n and_o all_o other_o occasion_n in_o their_o time_n so_o that_o for_o many_o year_n wherever_o the_o spaniard_n come_v unless_o they_o find_v vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n in_o the_o indian_n house_n or_o somewhere_o wear_v about_o they_o at_o their_o ear_n lip_n neck_n or_o nose_n or_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o place_n where_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n have_v be_v get_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a mine_n the_o spaniard_n now_o have_v lay_v void_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n unwrought_a be_v no_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o than_o some_o mineral_n country_n now_o be_v by_o the_o english_a in_o several_a part_n of_o america_n and_o the_o best_a method_n for_o gather_v and_o take_v up_o gold_n must_v of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v only_o to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v up_o the_o small_a river_n and_o brook_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n from_o the_o sand_n whereof_o they_o gather_v much_o gold_n without_o the_o experience_n of_o digging_z mining_n and_o sink_v of_o shaft_n to_o seek_v for_o vein_n and_o rake_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o have_v not_o be_v many_o year_n understand_v and_o practise_v by_o they_o nor_o be_v yet_o understand_v use_v and_o practise_v to_o that_o height_n and_o to_o such_o advantage_n as_o it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v never_o any_o shaft_n sink_v and_o put_v down_o either_o by_o the_o english_a or_o the_o spaniard_n their_o chief_a object_n and_o place_n of_o trial_n be_v only_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o brook_n and_o river_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v without_o contradiction_n there_o be_v all_o the_o probable_a sign_n and_o symptom_n of_o rich_a vein_n to_o be_v have_v and_o find_v for_o digging_z and_o seek_v for_o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o best_a method_n and_o way_n that_o be_v know_v practise_a and_o use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n for_o gather_v and_o take_v up_o gold_n in_o flat-work_a be_v as_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n set_v their_o indian_n and_o negro_n slave_n out_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n forty_o or_o fifty_o yard_n square_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o patroon_n or_o master_n think_v fit_a which_o ground_n the_o indian_n and_o slave_n dig_v up_o as_o deep_a as_o they_o find_v any_o gold_n in_o it_o and_o as_o they_o dig_v it_o throw_v it_o into_o wheel-barrows_n which_o be_v do_v their_o other_o slave_n run_v it_o away_o to_o the_o next_o river_n or_o running-brook_n and_o there_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o return_v for_o more_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o labour_v till_o their_o day_n work_n be_v do_v in_o digging_z and_z carrying_z of_o earth_n at_o the_o river_n or_o run_v brook_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o indian_a woman_n boy_n girl_n or_o slave_n at_o work_n have_v bowl_n or_o small_a treay_n with_o handle_n where_o a_o negro_n boy_n or_o girl_n have_v first_o break_v and_o beat_v the_o lump_n of_o earth_n small_a where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o immediate_o dry_v which_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o put_v about_o a_o english_a peck_n of_o that_o small_a earth_n so_o beat_v and_o dry_v into_o one_o of_o those_o treay_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o a_o time_n and_o then_o the_o woman_n shake_v and_o dance_v it_o about_o in_o the_o water_n turn_v the_o bowl_n or_o treay_n about_o and_o about_o till_o the_o water_n have_v wash_v away_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o rubbish_n and_o what_o gold_n be_v in_o it_o sinks_z and_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o not_o be_v full_o cleanse_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bowl_n that_o stand_v by_o to_o undergo_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o cleanse_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o woman_n boy_n and_o girl_n renew_v fill_v of_o their_o treay_n and_o bowl_n with_o that_o earth_n till_o their_o day_n work_n be_v do_v and_o so_o daily_o gather_v more_o or_o less_o gold_n according_a as_o it_o happen_v and_o as_o that_o flat-work_a be_v more_o or_o less_o plentiful_a of_o gold_n pursue_v this_o method_n in_o digging_z carry_v and_o wash_v as_o long_o as_o that_o earth_n have_v any_o gold_n in_o it_o worth_a their_o labour_n and_o then_o they_o remove_v to_o another_o place_n after_o this_o way_n they_o work_v out_o all_o their_o earth_n and_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o river_n or_o running-brook_n that_o have_v gold_n in_o it_o but_o where_o the_o gold_n lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o any_o run_v water_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o let_v all_o alone_a or_o else_o to_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o be_v small_a for_o in_o such_o place_n that_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o water_n as_o on_o the_o top_n and_o plain_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v general_o the_o most_o plentiful_a store_n of_o gold_n the_o best_a way_n they_o use_v or_o understand_v to_o gather_v it_o there_o be_v these_o they_o dig_v the_o earth_n dry_v it_o then_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o sift_v it_o which_o do_v they_o spread_v or_o strew_v it_o thin_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o it_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o shower_n of_o rain_n wash_v it_o and_o then_o they_o pick_v out_o what_o gold_n they_o can_v which_o be_v do_v they_o draw_v the_o earth_n up_o and_o down_o with_o coal-rake_n or_o turn_v it_o with_o shovel_n and_o spread_v it_o thin_a again_o and_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o other_o rain_n wash_v it_o and_o so_o pick_v it_o over_o again_o which_o operation_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o repeat_v and_o have_v take_v what_o gold_n they_o can_v out_o this_o way_n they_o then_o shovel_n all_o the_o earth_n together_o upon_o heap_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pool_n or_o stand_a water_n near_o they_o make_v pond_n or_o pool_n which_o when_o the_o rain-water_n have_v fill_v they_o carry_v that_o earth_n so_o lay_v upon_o heap_n thither_o and_o wash_v it_o with_o their_o treay_n and_o bowl_n in_o those_o pool_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o get_v some_o more_o gold_n although_o most_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o small_a gold_n be_v quite_o lose_v because_o the_o water_n of_o those_o stand_a pool_n soon_o grow_v dirty_a and_o muddy_a and_o thereby_o render_v unfit_a to_o separate_v the_o fine_a dust_n gold_n from_o the_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o clear_a running-water_n which_o error_n and_o defect_n may_v easy_o be_v amend_v and_o all_o the_o gold_n though_o never_o so_o small_a preserve_v if_o they_o understand_v the_o way_n of_o hush_v and_o use_v long_a buddle_n and_o lander_n as_o much_o gold_n may_v be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o month_n by_o the_o same_o number_n of_o hand_n as_o they_o now_o take_v up_o in_o seven_o year_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a place_n and_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o show_v and_o describe_v the_o way_n of_o hush_v and_o use_v these_o buddle_n and_o lander_n i_o know_v not_o till_o i_o find_v what_o reception_n and_o countenance_n these_o article_n will_v meet_v with_o and_o if_o the_o design_n of_o this_o book_n meet_v with_o encouragement_n i_o will_v publish_v a_o book_n entitle_v the_o royal_a miner_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a
royal_a institution_n be_v proposal_n for_o article_n to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v law_n liberty_n &_o custom_n of_o silver_n &_o gold_n mine_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o such_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o america_n which_o be_v now_o or_o shall_v be_v annex_v to_o and_o dependant_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o rule_n law_n and_o method_n of_o mining_n and_o get_v of_o precious_a stone_n the_o work_v and_o make_v of_o salt-petre_n and_o also_o the_o digging_z and_o get_v of_o lead_n tin_n copper_n and_o quicksilver_n oar_n in_o any_o or_o either_o of_o those_o country_n whereby_o navigation_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o subject_n interest_n and_o riches_n together_o with_o the_o crown_n be_v revenue_n will_v be_v great_o increase_v in_o a_o little_a time_n most_o humble_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n &_o this_o present_a parliament_n by_o thomas_n houghton_n of_o lime_n street_n license_v daniel_n poplar_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n 1694._o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n together_o with_o the_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v this_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n 1693_o 4._o great_a caesar_n and_z senators_z in_o all_o humility_n most_o humble_o i_o inform_v you_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a and_o true_a than_o that_o there_o be_v many_o extraordinary_a rich_a vein_n mine_n and_o mineral_n country_n in_o some_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v now_o annex_v to_o and_o dependant_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o experience_n and_o truth_n of_o which_o nothing_o but_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o mineral_n affair_n and_o incredulity_n can_v or_o will_v deny_v which_o vein_n and_o mine_n if_o they_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o set_v to_o work_n by_o any_o that_o understand_v they_o will_v undoubted_o in_o a_o little_a time_n prove_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o peru_n or_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o aequinox_n in_o new-spain_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n will_v produce_v and_o raise_v great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n gold_n copper_n and_o other_o valuable_a thing_n to_o the_o great_a content_a and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o english_a provide_v there_o be_v any_o regular_a law_n rule_n and_o method_n settle_v for_o work_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a mine_n by_o which_o law_n the_o enterpriser_n or_o undertaker_n thereof_o may_v enjoy_v and_o secure_v their_o right_n interest_n and_o property_n therein_o to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v after_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o find_v and_o discover_v the_o say_a mine_n but_o as_o the_o royalty_n thereof_o stand_v at_o present_a in_o their_o respective_a and_o separate_a grant_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o a_o few_o proprietor_n who_o former_o have_v not_o at_o present_a do_v not_o nor_o hereafter_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v not_o use_v any_o effectual_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o work_v a_o discover_v the_o same_o whereby_o this_o excellent_a undertake_n have_v hitherto_o be_v neglect_v and_o slight_v and_o be_v yet_o render_v impracticable_a to_o all_o englishman_n and_o so_o will_v remain_v to_o posterity_n by_o which_o many_o rich_a vein_n and_o mine_n have_v be_v be_v &_o will_v be_v of_o no_o benefit_n but_o continue_v void_a and_o utter_o lose_v unless_o some_o further_a care_n be_v take_v than_o yet_o have_v be_v for_o settle_v and_o methodize_v the_o same_o the_o evil_a circumstance_n of_o which_o have_v be_v be_v and_o will_v be_v if_o not_o remedy_v a_o unvaluable_a loss_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o neglect_v to_o give_v all_o due_a encouragement_n to_o improve_v this_o honourable_a enterprise_n which_o will_v great_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o advance_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v interest_n to_o a_o unspeakable_a degree_n in_o a_o little_a time_n therefore_o that_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n together_o with_o this_o present_a parliament_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o amend_v this_o mischief_n by_o make_v the_o follow_a article_n or_o some_o such_o other_o as_o the_o government_n shall_v approve_v off_o for_o stand_v law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o america_n whereby_o the_o enterprise_n will_v become_v national_a to_o the_o english_a posterity_n and_o every_o freeborn_a subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o seek_v find_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n pay_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o duty_n and_o reservation_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v the_o sole_a desire_n and_o earnest_a request_n of_o your_o most_o humble_a most_o dutiful_a and_o most_o obedient_a petitioner_n thom._n houghton_n royal_a institution_n article_n i._n that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o elect_a and_o choose_v a_o officer_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n when_o and_o where_o occasion_n do_v or_o shall_v require_v to_o take_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n part_n in_o all_o royal_a mine_n and_o also_o in_o all_o mine_n of_o base_a metal_n where_o the_o royalty_n yet_o remain_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o officer_n and_o officer_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o or_o they_o lie_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o or_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n between_o his_o sovereign_a majesty_n the_o king_n and_o the_o miner_n maintainer_n or_o venturer_n and_o also_o between_o miner_n and_o miner_n and_o miner_n and_o maintainer_n of_o such_o mine_n and_o shall_v either_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o lawful_a deputy_n or_o deputy_n due_o execute_v and_o faithful_o put_v in_o practice_n among_o the_o miner_n and_o adventurer_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n these_o article_n as_o rule_n law_n and_o custom_n fit_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o part_n of_o africa_n america_n or_o the_o west-india_n island_n where_o any_o silver_n or_o gold_n mine_n or_o any_o other_o mine_n of_o tin_n lead_v copper_n quicksilver_n precious_a stone_n and_o salt-petre_n shall_v be_v find_v dug_n make_v and_o discover_v hereafter_o which_o officer_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o bar-master_n and_o shall_v remain_v overseer_n and_o superviser_n of_o the_o royal_a mine_n and_o other_o mine_n of_o base_a metal_n for_o the_o king_n part_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n article_n ii_o that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o what_o degree_n quality_n or_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n &_o free_a liberty_n to_o dig_v delve_v work_n i_o and_o break_v up_o ground_n in_o any_o of_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a to_o seek_v for_o silver_n gold_n lead_v tin_n copper_n quicksilver_n precious_a stone_n and_o salt-petre_n in_o any_o part_n or_o place_v whatsoever_o house_n orchard_n garden_n and_o enclosure_n of_o sugar-work_n except_v upon_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o or_o they_o who_o find_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o king_n in_o oar_n ready_a dress_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o earth_n stone_n and_o rubbish_n make_v fit_a for_o smelting_a melt_v and_o refine_v of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n one_o six_o part_n and_o of_o all_o lead_n tin_n copper_n quick-silver-oar_n and_o precious_a stone_n one_o twelve_o part_n and_o of_o all_o salt-petre_n every_o twelve_o tunn_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o sixth_n and_o twelve_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a every_o miner_n maintainer_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o dig_v work_v &_o break_v up_o ground_n in_o any_o of_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a except_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v before_o except_v art_n iii_o that_o all_o rake_n or_o vein_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n lead_v tin_n copper_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o all_o pipe_n and_o flat-works_a of_o precious_a stone_n or_o salt-petre_n shall_v in_o three_o day_n time_n next_o after_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v be_v possess_v with_o one_o pair_n of_o stow_n or_o more_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o first_o finder_n thereof_o and_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v or_o send_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o write_n concern_v the_o same_o within_o three_o month_n time_n next_o after_o such_o veyn_a or_o vein_n rake_n or_o rake_n pipe_n or_o pipe_n flat-work_a or_o flat-works_a be_v find_v and_o discover_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o officer_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o the_o next_o magistrate_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o mine_n be_v find_v who_o shall_v immediate_o go_v