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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n lord_n normandy_n 2,598 5 10.9032 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61878 A further iustification of the present war against the United Netherlands illustrated with several sculptures / by Henry Stubbe. Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing S6046; ESTC R30154 187,457 192

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●…ind_v in_o your_o own_o reason_n a_o apology_n for_o our_o be_v resolute_a in_o this_o point_n you_o must_v needs_o be_v convince_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a concernment_n it_o be_v no_o policy_n to_o attempt_v the_o change_n of_o inveterate_a custom_n and_o usage_n praesat_fw-la even_o error_n and_o abuse_n be_v upon_o this_o account_n legal_o tolerate_v let_v we_o then_o so_o adjust_a the_o matter_n let_v equity_n and_o all_o those_o inclination_n you_o express_v for_o we_o as_o neighbour_n englishman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n induce_v you_o to_o continue_v those_o honorary_a respect_n to_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o all_o the_o neighbour-state_n and_o prince_n and_o which_o you_o yourselves_o and_o your_o progenitor_n have_v constant_o exhibit_v which_o you_o may_v do_v without_o detriment_n or_o disgrace_n but_o we_o can_v for_o bear_v to_o demand_v without_o our_o 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dutch_a to_o assist_v england_n in_o case_n that_o france_n shall_v turn_v its_o force_n upon_o these_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v he_o demand_v any_o aid_n by_o the_o league_n of_o guaranty_n except_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o he_o invade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o purpose_n to_o revenge_v his_o enter_v into_o the_o triple_a alliance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o majesty_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o secret_a application_n and_o overture_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o he_o perceive_v how_o danger_n multiply_v every_o way_n upon_o he_o that_o the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o these_o peril_n be_v the_o ambition_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o implacable_a animosity_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr wit_n against_o england_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o by_o some_o sudden_a council_n secure_v himself_o that_o winter_n his_o affair_n will_v be_v but_o in_o a_o evil_a condition_n in_o the_o succeed_a spring_n the_o dutch_a have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n form_v a_o design_n to_o ensure_v themselves_o of_o the_o universal_a empire_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o give_v law_n thereon_o to_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o point_n of_o traffic_n how_o and_o whether_o they_o shall_v trade_n these_o project_n have_v be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o people_n by_o mr._n schookius_fw-la 31._o one_o of_o the_o professor_n at_o groninghen_n and_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o in_o the_o state_n general_n their_o action_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n russia_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v evident_a argument_n of_o such_o intention_n their_o annual_o build_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o capital_a ship_n their_o drive_v upon_o our_o fisherman_n and_o spoil_v their_o fish_n within_o the_o proper_a sea_n of_o his_o majesty_n their_o attaque_a of_o foreign_a ship_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o castle_n and_o port_n their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n in_o the_o down_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o our_o ship_n at_o chatham_n when_o a_o peace_n be_v even_o conclude_v be_v all_o result_v and_o plain_a consequent_n of_o the_o say_a design_n now_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v finish_v it_o as_o to_o the_o english_a and_o consequent_o upon_o all_o europe_n by_o their_o great_a preparation_n of_o capital_a ship_n and_o other_o which_o though_o purpose_v against_o france_n yet_o have_v their_o influence_n and_o carry_v terror_n among_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o refufal_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v but_o a_o degree_n towards_o those_o demand_n which_o ensue_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o usurp_a dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n his_o majesty_n have_v already_o yield_v at_o breda_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v a_o moderate_a ambition_n but_o where_o the_o desire_n be_v boundless_a those_o concession_n become_v ineffectual_a which_o be_v not_o proportionate_a thereunto_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a treaty_n who_o can_v ascertain_v he_o where_o the_o hollander_n will_v begin_v or_o when_o they_o will_v end_v their_o consultation_n be_v general_o slow_a and_o most_o common_o dilatory_a who_o know_v how_o they_o will_v protract_v time_n in_o this_o juncture_n and_o draw_v advantage_n thereby_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o seem_v evident_a that_o his_o majesty_n must_v make_v as_o great_a preparation_n to_o procure_v a_o tolerable_a treaty_n from_o they_o as_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n whilst_o we_o pursue_v no_o o●…her_n aim_v then_o a_o sirm_a defensive_a league_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o remain_v separate_a from_o france_n who_o can_v imagine_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o dutch_a will_v to_o crush_v the_o rise_a power_n of_o england_n and_o to_o busy_a france_n prosecute_v the_o overture_n private_o and_o contract_v a_o offensive_a league_n with_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n what_o straits_n his_o majesty_n have_v then_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o most_o vulgar_a capacity_n can_v apprehend_v but_o to_o gratify_v the_o credulous_a and_o ignorant_a suppose_v his_o majesty_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o speedy_a and_o real_a treaty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o ambassador_n sir_n g._n downing_n be_v it_o not_o now_o visible_a which_o the_o elevate_v spirit_n his_o majesty_n do_v easy_o foresee_v that_o they_o will_v demand_v of_o we_o to_o relinquish_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o if_o he_o have_v assent_v unto_o what_o debate_n will_v it_o have_v occasion_v among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o in_o parliament_n con-the_a give_v up_o of_o such_o a_o royalty_n what_o anger_n and_o discontent_n will_v it_o have_v excite_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o see_v so_o much_o of_o pusillanimity_n in_o the_o king_n and_o court_n and_o to_o find_v themselves_o their_o family_n and_o estate_n expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o any_o invader_n who_o may_v sail_v our_o sea_n and_o possess_v our_o port_n and_o territory_n without_o give_v any_o warning_n and_o fish_n upon_o our_o sea_n without_o our_o licence_n nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o certain_a then_o that_o his_o majesty_n must_v have_v lose_v the_o love_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o purchase_v the_o suspicious_a amity_n of_o the_o hollander_n i_o call_v their_o amity_n suspicious_a because_o they_o never_o observe_v any_o article_n how_o solemn_o soever_o ratify_v beyond_o their_o interest_n and_o pleasure_n and_o who_o know_v but_o they_o may_v have_v imagine_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o prolong_v a_o war_n with_o france_n until_o the_o expense_n thereof_o have_v exhaust_v england_n be_v not_o money_n the_o nerve_n of_o war_n and_o be_v it_o not_o in_o long_a war_n as_o in_o long_a wrestle_n and_o scuffle_n where_o the_o victory_n depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v it_o not_o likewise_o evident_a that_o upon_o so_o tedious_a a_o war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n must_v have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o france_n the_o dutch_a will_v thereby_o have_v survive_v as_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o more_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o a_o unseasonable_a breach_n with_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v covenant_n or_o to_o pawn_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o upon_o a_o exigency_n they_o desire_v as_o a_o mortgage_n from_o cromwell_n or_o portfmouth_n or_o plimonth_n or_o hull_n or_o all._n let_v we_o but_o remember_v that_o the_o defensive_a article_n must_v have_v be_v renew_v and_o calculate_v what_o the_o annual_a expense_n of_o forty_o ship_n six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n amount_v unto_o and_o observe_v that_o we_o shall_v pay_v they_o and_o not_o be_v reimburse_v till_o three_o year_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v let_v we_o but_o ruminate_v hereon_o and_o think_v how_o the_o dutch_a serve_v queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o the_o like_a article_n and_o all_o the_o precedert_fw-ge evil_n will_v seem_v no_o futile_a apprehension_n and_o dream_n i_o know_v the_o present_a humour_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v not_o a_o fop_n or_o simpleton_n but_o be_v a_o statesman_n and_o esteem_v himself_o wise_a enough_o to_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o to_o agitate_v in_o a_o cabal_n will_v the_o king_n but_o vouchsafe_v he_o a_o place_n in_o his_o cabinet_n let_v any_o of_o those_o profound_a politician_n but_o fancy_n themselves_o ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o dutch_a in_o such_o a_o treaty_n as_o be_v relate_v hereaster_n betwixt_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o as_o vain_a as_o they_o be_v there_o be_v not_o one_o will_v say_v he_o can_v have_v conclude_v it_o with_o expedition_n and_o if_o so_o these_o man_n may_v forbear_v to_o condemn_v their_o king_n for_o not_o involve_v himself_o in_o tedious_a and_o uncertain_a treaty_n with_o these_o perfidious_a state_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o fix_v unto_o some_o resolution_n speedy_o in_o february_n indeed_o the_o dutch_a do_v send_v over_o a_o latin_a memorial_n pen_v by_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o deliver_v by_o boreel_n but_o it_o be_v so_o dubious_a and_o equivocal_a that_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v such_o a_o paper_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o treaty_n they_o modest_o offer_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o top_n sail_n of_o their_o fleet_n to_o single_a ship_n of_o we_o in_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o good_a ally_n not_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o defensive_a article_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v
occasion_v these_o evil_n which_o thus_o ensue_v nor_o be_v he_o any_o way_n guilty_a of_o they_o if_o then_o the_o war_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v just_a which_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o protestant_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o a_o papist_n which_o can_v well_o be_v question_v those_o consideration_n ought_v not_o to_o perplex_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o english_a man_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o voluntary_a and_o subsequent_a proceed_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n it_o become_v the_o state_n general_n at_o first_o to_o weigh_v those_o thing_n they_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o our_o business_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n with_o what_o circumspection_n as_o to_o this_o point_n his_o majesty_n have_v proceed_v by_o invite_v they_o to_o come_v hither_o and_o secure_o to_o profess_v their_o religion_n in_o england_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v most_o pious_o and_o motuproprio_fw-la make_v as_o great_a a_o provision_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o in_o that_o condition_n which_o the_o treachery_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o dutch_a governor_n have_v reduce_v he_o unto_o they_o have_v make_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o be_v incompatible_a and_o as_o it_o become_v all_o englishman_n to_o prefer_v their_o own_o welfare_n before_o that_o of_o a_o stranger_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o reform_a religion_n will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n by_o the_o grandeur_n and_o puissance_n of_o these_o realm_n than_o if_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o force_n of_o holland_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o answer_n unto_o the_o first_o scruple_n there_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n suggest_v a_o reply_n unto_o the_o second_o yet_o i_o do_v further_o say_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o cordial_n and_o sincere_a regard_n unto_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o protestant_n and_o how_o much_o he_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o dutch_a it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o defensive_a article_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o oblige_v they_o further_o against_o their_o will_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a and_o fit_v that_o he_o give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o england_n and_o abandon_v the_o concern_v of_o his_o natural_a subject_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o protestancy_n that_o england_n flourish_n rather_o than_o be_v destroy_v hereunto_o his_o majesty_n have_v bend_v all_o his_o council_n he_o neither_o seek_v this_o war_n nor_o ever_o decline_v a_o just_a and_o honourable_a peace_n we_o can_v expect_v he_o shall_v perform_v impossibility_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o general_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o amuse_v the_o people_n with_o insinuation_n that_o be_v either_o vain_a or_o malicious_a let_v we_o rather_o contemplate_v the_o success_n which_o have_v happen_v upon_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o protestant_n heretofore_o when_o maurice_n aid_v charles_n the_o 5_o though_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n both_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o quarrel_n yet_o be_v not_o protestancy_n itself_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o the_o like_a event_n have_v sundry_a time_n fall_v out_o so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o prognosticate_v these_o calamity_n unto_o the_o reform_a religion_n whether_o we_o attend_v unto_o experience_n or_o the_o good_a will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o affair_n and_o whilst_o we_o perplex_v ourselves_o about_o the_o hollander_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v now_o say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o that_o we_o be_v afflict_v they_o may_v now_o be_v reclaim_v from_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o at_o once_o become_v better_a christian_n and_o better_a neighbour_n but_o to_o resume_v my_o discourse_n the_o reason_n aforesaid_a do_v not_o the_o more_o elevate_a judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n suggest_v unto_o he_o any_o other_o be_v sufficient_a to_o authorise_v our_o amity_n with_o france_n and_o enmity_n with_o holland_n which_o his_o majesty_n do_v so_o conclude_v upon_o as_o to_o remember_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o preserve_v flanders_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n the_o ambassador_n of_o that_o crown_n i_o be_o sure_a have_v with_o repeat_v declaration_n be_v satisfy_v that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o intend_v nor_o have_v by_o this_o league_n abandon_v those_o thought_n which_o at_o first_o lead_v he_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o that_o a_o article_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v so_o pen_v that_o a_o son_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o express_a as_o to_o that_o point_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v if_o his_o majesty_n do_v transact_v this_o whole_a affair_n with_o great_a secrecy_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a conduct_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n if_o he_o do_v not_o advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o war_n let_v we_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v fit_a that_o his_o privacy_n shall_v be_v make_v public_a or_o that_o the_o league_n shall_v be_v protract_v by_o their_o tedious_a debate_n and_o let_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n his_o majesty_n be_v sole_a arbitrator_n and_o judge_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o advise_v with_o their_o parliament_n about_o war_n they_o be_v never_o oblige_v thereunto_o if_o that_o hitherto_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o majesty_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v such_o that_o every_o man_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o which_o i_o now_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v such_o a_o action_n that_o represent_v his_o prudence_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o clemency_n and_o as_o by_o the_o latter_a virtue_n he_o have_v equal_v himself_o to_o the_o best_a of_o former_a prince_n so_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o antiquity_n even_o those_o age_n which_o our_o homily_n term_v pure_a than_o we_o do_v never_o produce_v any_o contrivance_n equal_a to_o what_o i_o now_o come_v to_o discourse_v upon_o and_o that_o be_v his_o majesty_n declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n march_v 15._o 1671._o to_o do_v his_o majesty_n justice_n about_o this_o point_n and_o to_o describe_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o advice_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o imitate_v the_o painter_n of_o crotona_n who_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o venus_n assemble_v all_o the_o beautiful_a damsel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o reduce_v all_o those_o perfection_n which_o be_v scatter_v among_o they_o into_o one_o effigy_n do_v portray_v his_o deity_n or_o as_o in_o some_o optic_a table_n the_o beauty_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a figure_n be_v transfer_v and_o by_o reflection_n form_v the_o image_n of_o some_o hero_n which_o be_v all_o life_n charm_n and_o attraict_v thus_o i_o will_v faithful_o repeat_v the_o several_a decree_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n who_o prudence_n and_o piety_n have_v endear_v their_o memory_n unto_o all_o the_o church_n and_o who_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v all_o her_o son_n to_o have_v in_o reverence_n and_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o his_o majesty_n have_v revive_v again_o with_o advantage_n that_o piety_n and_o policy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v decline_v these_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n before_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o deduce_v these_o counsil_n of_o his_o majesty_n from_o their_o true_a original_a that_o be_v his_o great_a devotion_n unto_o and_o tenderness_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v our_o church_n retire_v into_o the_o wilderness_n be_v their_o diocese_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o thebais_n or_o some_o unknown_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o ecclesiastic_n might_n with_o safety_n perhaps_o attend_v unto_o their_o devotion_n and_o perform_v in_o their_o cell_n hermitage_n and_o mandrae_fw-la the_o duty_n of_o religion_n with_o poverty_n and_o without_o molestation_n but_o since_o it_o have_v please_v divine_a providence_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a church_n above_o its_o primitive_a straits_n want_n and_o persecution_n be_v original_o its_o allotment_n to_o reduce_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o incorporate_v the_o concern_v of_o religion_n with_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n other_o contrivance_n other_o mean_n be_v necessary_a to_o support_v the_o lustre_n and_o grandeur_n of_o this_o church_n now_o then_o be_v practise_v in_o its_o first_o condition_n and_o those_o be_v such_o as_o conform_v
sentiment_n concern_v their_o person_n then_o some_o of_o saturnine_a constitution_n and_o petulant_a wit_n can_v approve_v of_o it_o do_v then_o appear_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a judgement_n of_o our_o most_o discern_a prince_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o those_o man_n such_o a_o inveterate_a animosity_n against_o monarchy_n such_o a_o hatred_n towards_o his_o reign_n such_o a_o rest-less_a spirit_n as_o some_o rash_a and_o impolitic_a man_n have_v inculcate_v every_o where_o it_o be_v manifest_a then_o that_o those_o heat_n which_o youth_n unexperiencedness_n intemporate_a and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n ambition_n or_o covetousness_n have_v breed_v in_o those_o man_n be_v by_o age_n a_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o precipitous_a counsil_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o pretender_n to_o the_o public_a good_a liberty_n and_o religion_n so_o abate_v and_o allay_v that_o he_o may_v presume_v confident_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o his_o service_n who_o neither_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n nor_o the_o insolent_a deportment_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o their_o discourse_n and_o write_n contrary_a to_o ordinary_a discretion_n the_o law_n of_o christian_a charity_n and_o the_o act_n of_o utter_a oblivion_n can_v force_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o dutch._n if_o their_o malice_n against_o the_o church_n if_o their_o covetousness_n to_o regain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o crown_n land_n have_v be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v bold_o represent_v certain_o in_o this_o juncture_n and_o with_o the_o ready_a assistance_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wit_n those_o so_o turbulent_a person_n irritate_v by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o bitter_a contumely_n will_v have_v embrace_v design_n consonant_a thereunto_o his_o majesty_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o service_n which_o some_o of_o that_o party_n have_v do_v he_o and_o which_o many_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o engage_v they_o universal_o unto_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n when_o the_o implacable_a and_o restless_a malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n do_v necessitate_v he_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o care_n and_o all_o possible_a provision_n against_o their_o secret_a and_o desperate_a complotment_n he_o issue_v out_o that_o declaration_n march_v the_o 15_o 1671._o to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n wherein_o he_o exempt_v all_o sort_n of_o nonconformist_n from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o they_o but_o with_o such_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o reverence_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n such_o a_o regulation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n that_o whilst_o his_o majesty_n express_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o common_a father_n of_o his_o people_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o demonstrate_v himself_o likewise_o a_o zealous_a and_o perfect_a son_n of_o the_o church_n he_o revive_v the_o primitive_a policy_n of_o constantine_n and_o act_v like_o 7._o a_o bishop_n over_o those_o that_o be_v without_o while_o he_o defend_v and_o own_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n over_o those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o homily_n concern_v the_o four_o first_o century_n of_o christianity_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v most_o pure_a and_o indeed_o golden_a constantine_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o good_a zeal_n to_o our_o religion_n homily_n iii_o against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n the_o church_n be_v much_o less_o corrupt_a and_o more_o pure_a than_o now_o homily_n ii_o against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o conventicle_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n insert_v provide_v that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o invalidate_v or_o avoid_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o full_o and_o as_o ample_o as_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v or_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n notwithstanding_o this_o proviso_n put_v i_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o research_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o the_o royal_a predecessor_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o constantine_n the_o great_a 3._o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v in_o england_n but_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o do_v in_o a_o mauner_n as_o selden_n avow_v transfer_v the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o britain_n the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o present_a wear_n do_v descend_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 306._o and_o continue_v until_o 337._o he_o be_v and_o be_v esteem_v of_o by_o the_o church_n as_o a_o apostle_n and_o sometime_o so_o style_v also_o the_o apostle_n among_o king_n or_o one_o equal_a unto_o the_o apostle_n euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n m._n l._n 4._o c._n 60._o cum_fw-la notis_fw-la hen._n valesii_n his_o precedent_n his_o authority_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o illustrious_a and_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o century_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n derive_v its_o first_o settlement_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n its_o lustre_n from_o his_o auspicious_a conduct_n and_o decree_n i_o shall_v therefore_o particular_o relate_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o age_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o sect_n more_o violent_a more_o dissonant_n more_o lewd_a and_o not_o less_o obstinate_a or_o numerous_a than_o those_o which_o distract_v these_o kingdom_n and_o because_o those_o emperor_n which_o do_v succeed_v he_o immediate_o live_v in_o those_o day_n whereon_o our_o church_n bestow_v the_o aforesaid_a elegy_n and_o since_o they_o contribute_v as_o much_o by_o their_o proceed_n unto_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o orthodox_n christianity_n as_o constantine_n do_v as_o also_o their_o memory_n be_v not_o less_o reverence_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o account_n of_o their_o deportment_n the_o declaration_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v a_o general_a indulgence_n i_o do_v desire_n o_o god_n that_o all_o thy_o people_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o 56._o free_a from_o dissension_n out_o of_o a_o regard_n unto_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n notwithstanding_o let_v those_o that_o be_v delude_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a equal_o with_o those_o that_o believe_v for_o this_o regulation_n of_o man_n under_o a_o mutual_a amity_n be_v a_o effectual_a course_n for_o the_o reclaim_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o right_a way_n let_v no_o man_n molest_v another_o let_v every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o judgement_n only_o let_v well-meaning_a person_n believe_v that_o they_o alone_o live_v holy_o and_o pure_o who_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o holy_a law_n and_o they_o who_o with_o draw_v from_o their_o assembly_n let_v they_o pursue_v their_o false_a deity_n since_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o we_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o truth_n which_o thou_o have_v reveal_v unto_o we_o and_o we_o wish_v they_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v participate_v in_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o general_a unanimity_n of_o the_o empire_n thanks_o be_v render_v unto_o thou_o most_o great_a god_n and_o ruler_n of_o 59_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o more_o that_o humane_a nature_n discover_v itself_o in_o a_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n and_o interest_n the_o more_o will_v the_o true_a religion_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o its_o follower_n but_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o error_n let_v he_o blame_v none_o but_o himself_o for_o the_o way_n to_o recover_v he_o be_v public_a and_o obvious_a unto_o he_o but_o let_v every_o one_o have_v a_o care_n leave_v they_o injure_v that_o religion_n which_o do_v manifest_v itself_o to_o be_v blameless_a and_o unspotted_a wherefore_o let_v we_o all_o make_v use_n of_o the_o benefit_n tender_v unto_o we_o keep_v our_o conscience_n free_a from_o what_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o but_o let_v no_o man_n prejudice_v another_o for_o be_v of_o another_o per_fw-la suasion_n 60._o but_o whosoever_o understand_v any_o thing_n let_v he_o if_o possible_a communicate_v it_o to_o his_o neighbour_n if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o prevail_v then_o let_v he_o alone_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n voluntary_o to_o pursue_v the_o race_n for_o immortality_n and_o another_o to_o compel_v he_o by_o penalty_n thereunto_o i_o have_v insist_v hereon_o more_o large_o than_o seem_v to_o my_o purpose_n because_o i_o will_v not_o conceal_v
do_v the_o festival_n of_o bacchus_n or_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n i_o think_v i_o may_v now_o put_v a_o period_n unto_o the_o discourse_n about_o indulgence_n which_o i_o have_v so_o manage_v as_o become_v a_o son_n and_o a_o friend_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o native_a country_n i_o have_v not_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o prerogative_n in_o particular_a partly_o because_o what_o be_v say_v heretofore_o about_o the_o deity_n be_v true_a concern_v these_o god_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o tell_v even_o the_o truth_n concern_v their_o essence_n partly_o because_o i_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o offend_v if_o not_o prejudice_v the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a or_o seasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v minutely_o inquire_v whether_o all_o the_o power_n which_o be_v own_v to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v vest_v in_o k._n henry_n viii_o or_o to_o examine_v strict_o what_o the_o purport_n of_o those_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n call_v anglicana_n ecclesia_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v annex_v and_o unite_v unto_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n thereof_o as_o all_o honour_n dignity_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n authority_n immunity_n profit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o church_n belong_v and_o appertain_v our_o law_n do_v likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a and_o undoubted_a supreme_a headof_n the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o by_o holy_a scripture_n all_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o passage_n whosoever_o shall_v discreet_o consider_v he_o will_v esteem_v of_o these_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la as_o matter_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v search_v into_o that_o affect_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o these_o realm_n to_o exemplify_v this_o further_o do_v not_o q._n elizabeth_n dispense_v with_o the_o act_n for_o come_v to_o church_n and_o connive_v at_o the_o popish_a service_n in_o private_a house_n in_o a_o manner_n without_o punishment_n although_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n under_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n this_o indulgence_n she_o use_v for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o bull_n agnus_n dei_n and_o hallow_v grain_n etc._n etc._n privy_a token_n of_o papal_a obedience_n or_o to_o reconcile_v any_o man_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o man_n in_o full_a six_o year_n proceed_v against_o by_o that_o law_n what_o import_v it_o whither_o a_o law_n be_v suspend_v by_o practice_n or_o declaration_n her_o reign_n do_v afford_v some_o instance_n of_o toleration_n as_o also_o do_v the_o primitive_a time_n which_o i_o have_v decline_v to_o mention_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v instance_n of_o what_o a_o prince_n may_v do_v upon_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o against_o which_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o father_n bishop_n or_o lawyer_n that_o have_v protest_v i_o think_v to_o put_v a_o end_n here_o unto_o this_o preface_n which_o be_v grow_v prolix_a beyond_o my_o intention_n but_o i_o meet_v late_o with_o a_o book_n write_v by_o a_o english_a lawyer_n in_o 1640._o and_o tender_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o require_v some_o animadversion_n thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v about_o ship-money_n but_o there_o be_v a_o excursion_n against_o the_o english_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o which_o since_o i_o have_v so_o perspicuous_o assert_v against_o the_o dutch_a it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o i_o do_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o english_a i_o be_o sorry_a to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o temple_n and_o a_o faction_n in_o lincolns-inn_n and_o i_o wonder_v who_o have_v suggest_v unto_o the_o dutch_a those_o principle_n of_o refuse_v the_o flag_n and_o deny_v our_o right_n on_o the_o sea_n until_o i_o find_v this_o book_n to_o have_v give_v they_o a_o pretext_n thereunto_o if_o i_o be_v any_o thing_n sharp_a in_o my_o reflection_n thereon_o i_o may_v be_v p●…doned_v since_o those_o assertion_n be_v less_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o a_o english_a man_n then_o in_o a_o 1640._o hollander_n after_o the_o write_n of_o selden_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o find_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o doubt_n whether_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o add_v but_o grant_v the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o some_o purpose_n how_o be_v it_o a_o part_n essential_a or_o equal_o valuable_a or_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n france_n subsist_v without_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o as_o well_o want_v the_o same_o if_o england_n quite_o spend_v itself_o and_o pour_v out_o all_o its_o treasure_n to_o preserve_v the_o seignory_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o exceed_v the_o naval_a force_n of_o france_n spain_n holland_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o content_v late_a itself_o with_o its_o ancient_a strength_n of_o ship_n it_o may_v remain_v as_o safe_a as_o it_o have_v former_o do_v nay_o i_o can_v see_v that_o either_o necessity_n of_o ruin_n or_o necessity_n of_o dishonour_n can_v be_v true_o pretend_v out_o of_o this_o that_o france_n spain_n or_o holland_n etc._n etc._n be_v too_o potent_a at_o sea_n for_o us._n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a right_n or_o as_o a_o honour_n or_o as_o a_o profit_n to_o we_o as_o a_o right_n it_o be_v a_o theme_n fit_a for_o scholar_n to_o whet_v their_o wit_n upon_o then_o for_o christian_n to_o fight_v and_o spill_v blood_n about_o and_o since_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_o appear_v how_o or_o when_o it_o be_v first_o purchase_v or_o by_o what_o law_n convey_v unto_o we_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o only_o as_o matter_n of_o wit_n and_o disputation_n as_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o make_v other_o strike_v sail_n to_o we_o as_o they_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o glory_n fit_a for_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o wonder_v at_o then_o for_o statesman_n to_o contend_v about_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o chaplet_n of_o flower_n not_o to_o a_o diadem_n of_o gold_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n unto_o we_o to_o fence_v and_o enclose_v the_o sea_n its_o matter_n of_o moment_n yet_o it_o concern_v we_o no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v other_o nation_n by_o too_o insolent_a contestation_n hereupon_o we_o may_v provoke_v god_n and_o dishonour_v ourselves_o we_o may_v more_o probable_o incense_v our_o friend_n then_o quell_v our_o enemy_n we_o may_v make_v the_o land_n a_o slave_n to_o the_o sea_n rather_o than_o the_o sea_n a_o servant_n to_o the_o land_n i_o mention_v this_o passage_n to_o show_v the_o frenzy_n which_o possess_v the_o heàd_n of_o many_o that_o will_v be_v repute_v patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o 1636_o etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v some_o fatal_a period_n among_o these_o northern_a region_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v become_v so_o brutal_a and_o prejudicate_v that_o no_o obligation_n of_o reason_n prudence_n or_o conscience_n and_o religion_n can_v prevail_v over_o their_o passion_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v instigate_v by_o the_o boutefeus_n of_o the_o law_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n and_o obedience_n at_o another_o time_n it_o will_v have_v seem_v strange_a that_o a_o common-lawyer_n shall_v doubt_v whither_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n whereas_o our_o law_n and_o parliament_n have_v always_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o one_o of_o that_o robe_n shall_v controvert_v our_o right_n thereunto_o or_o scruple_n how_o it_o be_v purchase_v since_o in_o vulgar_a title_n the_o common_a law_n look_v no_o far_a than_o prescription_n and_o in_o explication_n thereof_o they_o be_v not_o so_o nice_a as_o the_o civilian_n ●…or_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v require_v a_o just_a title_n which_o the_o common_a law_n require_v not_o and_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la which_o the_o common_a 4._o law_n require_v not_o and_o continual_a possession_n which_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v and_o this_o he_o may_v have_v see_v prove_v in_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n john_n borough_n
they_o owe_v to_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n as_o to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n so_o uncivil_o in_o this_o case_n whereas_o in_o june_n 1652._o after_o their_o fleet_n have_v be_v repulse_v by_o blake_n to_o appease_v we_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n adrian_n paaw_v that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v no_o intention_n declaration_n to_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n but_o that_o they_o have_v give_v command_v heretofore_o and_o also_o since_o the_o late_a unhappy_a accident_n new_a order_n that_o upon_o meeting_n and_o saluting_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n concern_v the_o strike_n down_o of_o the_o flag_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o be_v former_o do_v during_o the_o other_o government_n we_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o ready_a then_o to_o exhibit_v those_o honour_n to_o such_o as_o they_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o and_o now_o refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o when_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n which_o they_o can_v plead_v ignoran●…_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a pretension_n and_o the_o measure_n for_o the_o adjust_v those_o honour_n be_v take_v from_o what_o have_v be_v do_v during_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n to_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o be_v word_v their_o ambassador_n nou._n comment_fw-fr 22._o 1653._o do_v not_o make_v any_o exception_n either_o as_o to_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o protest_v against_o the_o visit_n 847._o of_o their_o ship_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o country_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o disorder_n and_o dispute_v and_o injury_n to_o their_o state_n beside_o the_o visit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reciprocal_a whereupon_o cromwell_n in_o the_o name_n 848._o of_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v that_o the_o search_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o a_o undoubted_a right_n which_o natural_o follow_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o england_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o efflux_n of_o the_o same_o dominion_n for_o the_o english_a to_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o with_o what_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v pass_v the_o british_a sea_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o zealous_a now_o for_o the_o assert_v the_o say_v ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o its_o branch_n because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o late_o and_o so_o notorious_o dispute_v and_o invade_v and_o whereas_o the_o ambassador_n have_v somewhat_o boast_o say_v in_o their_o memorial_n that_o their_o people_n be_v of_o such_o generosity_n that_o they_o will_v never_o endure_v such_o term_n to_o this_o cromwell_n say_v he_o will_v reply_v no_o more_o then_o that_o we_o be_v englishman_n and_o have_v not_o lose_v our_o courage_n after_o this_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o be_v more_o calm_a and_o dec._n 23._o 1653._o give_v in_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v and_o as_o to_o this_o they_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n shall_v honour_v and_o dignify_v they_o with_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o ever_o under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v honour_v and_o dignify_v and_o to_o prevent_v all_o quarrel_n for_o the_o future_a cemment_n the_o particular_n thereof_o shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_n and_o commander_n but_o hereunto_o the_o council_n of_o state_n will_v not_o assent_v be_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n recognize_v by_o they_o and_o the_o ambassador_n do_v at_o last_o resolve_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o that_o demand_n beseech_v they_o that_o they_o will_v mitigate_v the_o other_o article_n but_o cromwell_n have_v depose_v first_o that_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o then_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o secure_v his_o usurpation_n the_o better_a he_o consent_v decemb._n 26._o 1653._o that_o the_o article_n shall_v run_v thus_o that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o comment_fw-fr state_n of_o england_n shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n the_o ambassador_n hereupon_o decemb._n 28._o 1653._o move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v limit_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o by_o a_o special_a order_n it_o may_v be_v regulate_v with_o a_o distinction_n of_o place_n and_o shore_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_a the_o topsail_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o future_a as_o in_o ti●…e_n pass_v under_o the_o former_a government_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n cromwell_n return_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o for_o the_o insert_v of_o those_o word_n the_o british_a sea_n he_o do_v adhere_v thereto_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v it_o a_o diminution_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o have_v the_o respect_v pay_v to_o his_o highness_n compare_v with_o those_o which_o be_v usual_a to_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n rejoin_v that_o the_o word_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o time_n pass_v under_o any_o ibid._n former_a government_n derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o state_n or_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o justify_v it_o to_o their_o superior_n and_o people_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o novelty_n by_o these_o degree_n be_v the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o cromwell_n and_o the_o dutch_a model_v into_o what_o be_v print_v in_o aitzma_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v into_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o english_a league_n make_v at_o whitehall_n sept._n 14._o 1662._o and_o afterward_o into_o the_o nineteen_o article_n at_o breda_n in_o the_o management_n hereof_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o cromwell_n the_o better_a to_o ensure_v himself_o against_o his_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a enemy_n do_v rather_o leave_v untouched_a and_o undecided_a the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n then_o relinquish_v the_o right_n second_o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flag_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o which_o be_v evident_a hereby_o in_o that_o art_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o british_a sea_n from_o the_o north-sea_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n but_o include_v the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n where_o he_o mention_n depraedation_n happen_v twelve_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v sign_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n do_v explain_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n artic_a fourteen_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n furnish_v as_o merchantman_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o 850._o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n not_o exceed_v such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v all_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o those_o time_n must_v contain_v the_o sense_n of_o cromwell_n and_o we_o wonder_v that_o the_o considerer_n shall_v offer_v
territory_n any_o rebel_n or_o declare_v enemy_n of_o his_o nor_o aid_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v nor_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o person_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o what_o dignity_n or_o degree_n soever_o live_v under_o the_o unite_a province_n at_o first_o the_o prince_n comment_fw-fr of_o orange_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n be_v name_v but_o the_o dutch_a desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v express_o name_v but_o include_v in_o the_o general_a term_n afaresaid_a shall_v receive_v into_o their_o dominion_n house_n castle_n privilege_v or_o not_o privilege_v wheresoever_o situate_a any_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n of_o england_n or_o assist_v they_o with_o man_n ship_n anmunition_n council_n 855._o victual_n upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o estate_n during_o life_n whereby_o i●…_n be_v apparent_a that_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britta●…n_n can_v not_o have_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o sister_n or_o nephew_n in_o the_o great_a extremity_n imaginable_a with_o one_o morsel_n of_o bread_n upon_o these_o concession_n which_o make_v up_o the_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n do_v oliver_n consent_v to_o leave_v those_o other_o important_a point_n undecided_a wherein_o as_o he_o never_o have_v any_o ●…onsent_n of_o we_o so_o we_o must_v declare_v that_o we_o shall_v think_v ourselves_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o that_o fierce_a war_n if_o we_o do_v not_o profess_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o fishery_n be_v just_a honourable_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n with_o the_o hollander_n or_o any_o else_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o what_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o this_o war_n we_o shall_v say_v less_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o complaint_n insist_v on_o by_o his_o majesty_n we_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o reckon_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o surinam_n as_o our_o fellow-subject_n since_o it_o never_o be_v their_o intention_n by_o capitulation_n to_o become_v otherwise_o it_o can_v seem_v to_o any_o intelligent_a person_n a_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o dispute_n it_o be_v this_o only_a whether_o adrian_n crynsen_n have_v power_n to_o make_v any_o such_o capitulation_n with_o those_o of_o su●…inam_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o superior_a commander_n at_o that_o time_n in_o those_o part_n or_o have_v there_o be_v any_o possibili●…y_n of_o consult_v the_o state_n general_n upon_o the_o matter_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o dutch_a but_o affair_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o article_n only_o such_o as_o that_o they_o may_v transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o good●…_n into_o some_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o his_o majesty_n no_o civil_a lawyer_n will_v say_v but_o that_o adrian_n crynsen_n may_v grant_v thus_o much_o and_o the_o state_n be_v conclude_v by_o his_o transaction_n otherwise_o 89._o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commander_n in_o chi●…f_n or_o admiral_n be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n or_o opportunity_n of_o war_n will_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v that_o in_o case_n of_o no_o high_a moment_n that_o captain_n be_v repute_v supreme_a who_o have_v none_o upon_o the_o place_n above_o he_o and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o state_n general_n will_v not_o ratify_v the_o article_n common_a equity_n oblige_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o surinam_n be_v put_v again_o into_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o party_n can_v be_v deem_v bind_v the_o other_o be_v free_a upon_o the_o non-ratification_n 18._o in_o the_o east_n indies_n they_o have_v so_o injure_v the_o english_a from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v ever_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o attempt_n there_o until_o they_o have_v total_o destroy_v our_o trade_n which_o be_v remove_v now_o reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o consist_v in_o pepper_n calico_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o fetch_n if_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o gem_n and_o spice_n wherewith_o the_o hollander_n be_v freight_v the_o earbarity_n of_o amboyna_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v act_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o chief_a actor_n thereof_o justify_v and_o prefer_v by_o the_o state_n and_o never_o any_o justice_n do_v upon_o they_o though_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o oliver_n oblige_v they_o thereunto_o artic._n 27._o no_o treaty_n though_o k._n james_n conclude_v many_o with_o they_o in_o any_o king_n reign_n no_o nor_o under_o oliver_n can_v ever_o oblige_v the_o hollander_n there_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o be_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v renounce_v not_o only_a christianity_n but_o morality_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v there_o they_o show_v that_o wickedness_n which_o here_o they_o palliat●…_n our_o court_n of_o admiralty_n preserve_v so_o many_o late_a record_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o dutch_a in_o guin●…y_n and_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o cry_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v heaven_n and_o move_v the_o most_o o●…durate_a and_o ●…nsensible_a on_o earth_n we_o can_v remember_v that_o war_n of_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n against_o the_o dutch_a without_o form_v a_o parallel_n thereof_o with_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o engage_v into_o the_o dutch_a have_v attack_v the_o fleet_n of_o blake_n in_o the_o down_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o english_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o consequent_o to_o bereave_v they_o total_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o receive_v protection_n from_o holland_n or_o become_v liable_a to_o any_o invasion_n we_o do_v not_o thereupon_o seek_v a_o tedious_a and_o uncerta●…n_a redress_n from_o a_o embassy_n and_o treaty_n with_o that_o ●…erfidious_a state_n but_o without_o denunciation_n proceed_v to_o seize_v their_o ship_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o proceed_v by_o the_o ordina●…y_a rule_n of_o war_n against_o such_o a_o enemy_n those_o formality_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o mankind_n not_o with_o carthaginian_n or_o hollander_n they_o that_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v challenge_v any_o benefit_n from_o they_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o remons●…rate_v against_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o 6._o rule_n by_o which_o they_o never_o act_v since_o their_o first_o erection_n into_o a_o republic_n their_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v a_o open_a or_o clandestine_v piracy_n upon_o the_o english_a since_o k._n james_n first_o reign_v in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v never_o keep_v any_o league_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n that_o rich_a trade_n which_o we_o have_v into_o the_o east-indies_n at_o japan_n amboyna_n banda_n and_o the_o moluccos_fw-la be_v total_o ruin_v our_o island_n of_o poleron_n polaway_o lantore_n unjust_o seize_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o damage_n we_o have_v suffer_v there_o be_v compute_v in_o 1653._o at_o 1656233_o l._n 15_o s._n and_o we_o be_v now_o total_o exclude_v those_o sea_n by_o these_o hollander_n who_o pretend_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o sea_n and_o commerce_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a their_o usurpation_n there_o have_v be_v accompany_v with_o such_o barber_n tie_v and_o outrage_n as_o we_o find_v more_o cause_n to_o wonder_v that_o comment_fw-fr they_o be_v so_o long_o tol●…rated_v then_o that_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o dutch_a protestant_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n interest_n trade_n of_o england_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o our_o murder_a countryman_n beside_o the_o cruelty_n of_o amboyna_n they_o exercise_v inn●…merable_a other_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n from_o 1616_o to_o 1620._o the_o english_a 1622._o ship_n be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v the_o captain_n soldier_n factor_n and_o mariner_n be_v make_v prisoner_n clog_v with_o iron_n keep_v in_o stock_n bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n tie_v to_o stake_n hale_v and_o pull_v they_o with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n spurn_v they_o like_o dog_n throw_v they_o headlong_o down_o rock_n and_o cliff_n murder_v some_o and_o star●…ing_v other_o to_o death_n some_o be_v land_v among_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o find_v better_a usage_n among_o the_o paynim●…_n than_o the_o protestant_n of_o holland_n some_o be_v so_o lodge_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o tumble_v in_o their_o own_o excremen●…s_n
netherlands_o have_v not_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n will_v unite_v in_o a_o alliance_n so_o far_o as_o may_v only_o give_v to_o one_o side_n a_o right_n to_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o other_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v ask_v and_o vehement_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o three_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attempt_v make_v by_o their_o admiral_n tromp_n upon_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o the_o same_o be_v now_o again_o revive_v and_o press_v in_o every_o paper_n as_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v but_o that_o the_o present_a war_n be_v begin_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o obtain_v these_o by_o force_n see_v they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v have_v by_o a_o treaty_n so_o do_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o justify_v the_o demand_n of_o this_o state_n for_o satisfaction_n and_o concern_v they_o to_o insist_v upon_o security_n for_o the_o future_a which_o latter_a they_o have_v not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o paper_n confine_v to_o coalition_n as_o exclude_v all_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o security_n have_v propound_v it_o no_o otherwise_o but_o as_o that_o which_o in_o their_o judgement_n be_v most_o just_a and_o equal_a in_o itself_o most_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a unto_o both_o most_o easy_a and_o practicable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a difficulty_n and_o last_o the_o most_o likely_a mean_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o people_n in_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o see_v the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n the_o council_n do_v expect_v to_o have_v understand_v from_o they_o by_o what_o other_o particular_a way_n and_o mean_v this_o state_n shall_v be_v secure_v nothing_o have_v hitherto_o be_v propound_v by_o they_o but_o what_o give_v rather_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n than_o confidence_n with_o their_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o demand_v of_o satisfaction_n that_o thereupon_o the_o council_n may_v speedy_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a ascertain_v of_o the_o sum_n &_o be_v sorry_a that_o after_o six_o week_n time_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v either_o notwithstanding_o this_o state_n have_v not_o omit_v at_o large_a to_o explain_v and_o evince_v the_o justice_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o demand_n on_o that_o behalf_n nor_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o their_o letter_n write_v as_o well_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n as_o to_o the_o state_n general_n before_o the_o send_n of_o the_o say_a deputy_n hither_o express_v themselves_o therein_o ready_a to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o make_v up_o the_o present_a breach_n as_o former_o they_o offer_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o hempsted_n desire_v this_o state_n to_o propound_v what_o may_v be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a for_o compose_v the_o present_a difference_n and_o without_o other_o alteration_n then_o what_o be_v incident_a to_o that_o which_o have_v since_o happen_v in_o this_o unwelcome_a war_n which_o the_o say_v deputy_n themselves_o acknowledge_v in_o their_o say_a last_o paper_n to_o be_v a_o invitation_n honourable_a and_o just_a and_o therefore_o the_o council_n do_v the_o less_o understand_v why_o they_o delay_v to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o see_v no_o more_o be_v insist_v now_o upon_o then_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o the_o afforesaid_a letter_n which_o they_o call_v their_o invitation_n hither_o and_o this_o be_v in_o brief_a the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o proceed_n hitherto_o if_o the_o say_a deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v judge_v it_o best_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o state_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o return_v home_o without_o give_v any_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o repuration_n and_o security_n and_o thereby_o leave_v the_o nation_n imbroyl_v in_o this_o bloody_a war_n when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o their_o power_n to_o end_v it_o although_o the_o council_n can_v deny_v to_o give_v they_o audience_n to_o take_v their_o leaf_n at_o what_o day_n and_o hour_n they_o shall_v desire_v it_o yet_o this_o state_n will_v be_v able_a to_o acquit_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o good_a man_n that_o with_o all_o uprightness_n and_o sincerity_n they_o have_v contribute_v their_o endeavour_n to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n and_o to_o unite_v the_o two_o nation_n more_o firm_o and_o entire_o then_o heretofore_o this_o paper_n amaze_v the_o dutch_a ambassador_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o english_a be_v inexorable_a and_o resolute_a not_o to_o entrust_v their_o future_a safety_n and_o peace_n upon_o any_o pretension_n promise_n or_o assurance_n which_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v give_v they_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divert_v they_o from_o these_o sentiment_n by_o any_o artifices_fw-la or_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v decline_v the_o medi●…tion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n tell_v mr._n lagerveldt_n ambassador_n thence_o that_o they_o thank_v her_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n for_o the_o zeal_n which_o she_o express_v for_o the_o resettlement_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o parliament_n hope_v 816._o and_o do_v pray_v to_o god_n that_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o state_n general_n may_v be_v serious_o dispose_v to_o accept_v thereof_o wherefore_o they_o desire_v a_o pass_n for_o two_o of_o they_o w._n nieuport_n and_o allard_n peter_n jongstall_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o hague_n there_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o superior_n a_o full_a relation_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o these_o proceed_n the_o which_o be_v ready_o grant_v aug._n 3._o 1653._o the_o council_n add_v that_o as_o they_o have_v omit_v no_o just_a and_o sit_v mean_n to_o testify_v their_o readiness_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o do_v they_o continue_v the_o same_o good_a intention_n and_o shall_v still_o contribute_v their_o endeavour_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o for_o the_o mutual_a good_a and_o security_n of_o both_o state_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n express_v in_o their_o former_a paper_n the_o ambassador_n mr._n van_n beverning_n and_o van_fw-mi de_fw-fr perre_n which_o remain_v in_o england_n omit_v not_o to_o solicit_v any_o person_n that_o they_o think_v may_v influence_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o total_a defeat_n of_o their_o naval_a force_n accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o van_n trump_n ensue_v the_o departure_n of_o those_o deputy_n and_o the_o state_n general_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o english_a under_o the_o admiral_n blake_n and_o monk_n who_o have_v sink_v and_o fire_v about_o thirty_o man_n of_o war_n no_o quarter_n be_v give_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n six_o captain_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o slay_v this_o add_v much_o to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o general_n at_o home_n and_o to_o their_o renown_n abroad_o the_o royalist_n have_v no_o commiseration_n for_o the_o dutch_a because_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o mix_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n with_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v collect_v that_o the_o hollander_n do_v real_o intend_v the_o subjugation_n of_o england_n and_o that_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o nation_n to_o a_o perpetual_a dependence_n upon_o they_o as_o to_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n the_o parlamentarian_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o sinister_a end_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o that_o they_o most_o perfidious_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n the_o munster-peace_n be_v fresh_a in_o every_o one_o memory_n and_o none_o can_v promise_v to_o themselves_o any_o security_n in_o the_o league_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o have_v so_o horrible_o delude_v france_n the_o point_n of_o coalition_n seem_v most_o just_a and_o eq●…itable_a since_o it_o bring_v the_o dutch_a into_o that_o condition_n which_o they_o beg_v upon_o their_o knee_n to_o be_v receive_v unto_o in_o the_o day_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o english_a conquest_n appear_v moderate_a and_o christian_n be_v to_o terminate_v in_o the_o make_v a_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o put_v the_o vanquish_a in_o the_o same_o estate_n with_o the_o victor_n as_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n none_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o england_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v it_o and_o suffer_v the_o
partly_o through_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o hollander_n i_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o procure_v on_o the_o sudden_a any_o exact_a intelligence_n from_o scotland_n concern_v the_o transaction_n there_o relate_v to_o scotland_n but_o that_o inquisitive_a person_n gerard_n malines_n inform_v i_o that_o after_o this_o agreement_n betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o dutch_a that_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o fish_v within_o eighty_o mile_n of_o the_o coast_n lest_o the_o school_n of_o herring_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v king_n james_n before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n do_v let_v the_o fish_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o hollander_n for_o fifteen_o year_n if_o this_o happen_v to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dutch_a send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o christen_n of_o prince_n henry_n a._n d._n 1594._o we_o may_v compute_v the_o time_n as_o expire_v in_o 1609._o at_o what_o time_n king_n james_n issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n enjoin_v all_o to_o take_v licenses_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v then_o very_a much_o caress_n that_o king_n that_o they_o present_v the_o prince_n with_o above_o 400_o ounce_n of_o fine_a g●…ld_n and_o a_o deed_n seal_v whereby_o the_o royal_a infant_n be_v to_o receive_v 5000_o florin_n annual_o out_o of_o camp-ver●…_a so_o say_v meteran_n and_o reidanus_n a._n d._n 1594._o and_o they_o do_v renew_v the_o perpetual_a treaty_n of_o 1551._o betwixt_o mary_n of_o hungary_n regent_n of_o burgundy_n for_o charles_n v._o but_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o defensive_a alliance_n &_o oblige_v they_o to_o fish_v 80_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n as_o appear_v in_o p._n borre_n lib._n 30._o it_o be_v certain_a the_o king_n can_v not_o any_o way_n alienate_v the_o royalty_n of_o the_o assize-herring_n by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n what_o the_o king_n may_v connive_v at_o or_o dispense_v with_o as_o to_o licenses_fw-la or_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o coast_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o s●…id_a sum_n pretend_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o conjecture_v then_o determine_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o s●…me_a scottish_a an●…iquary_n will_v inform_v we_o of_o the_o right_n and_o usage_n of_o scotland_n concern_v their_o fish_n i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v a_o record_n in_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o hollander_n do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v k._n malcol●…e_v a_o rose-noble●…or_a ●…or_z every_o last_o of_o herring_n catch_v on_o those_o sh_n as_o for_o the_o irish_a sea_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o licenses_fw-la be_v there_o issue_v out_o unto_o each_o fish_n vessel_n and_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n under_o edward_n iv._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoin_v all_o fisher_n of_o other_o land_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n 6._o deputy_n or_o justice_n of_o that_o realm_n for_o such_o licenses_fw-la to_o be_v obtain_v moreover_o k._n philip_n the_o second_o k._n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o q._n marry_o obtain_v licence_n for_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a 35._o to_o fish_v upon_o the_o north-coast_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o 1000_o pou●…ds_n which_o be_v according_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o i●…land_n and_o receive_v of_o sir_n hen._n f●…ton_n be_v then_o treasurer_n there_o as_o his_o son_n sir_n ed._n f●…ton_n have_v often_o testify_v o●…t_v of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o effect_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o four_o sea_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o fishery_n by_o give_v licenses_fw-la to_o fish_n &_o exact_v other_o due_n &_o enact_v of_o law_n about_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o english_a as_o now_o unite_v with_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v further_o by_o the_o act_n of_o indulgence_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v at_o sundry_a time_n permit_v other_o nation_n arbitrary_o to_o fish_n in_o their_o sea_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o none_o ever_o fish_v therein_o but_o by_o usurpation_n without_o special_a licence_n or_o general_a indult_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o act_n of_o state_n by_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v promiscuous_o fish_v in_o by_o all_o foreigner_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o particular_a nation_n and_o corporation_n there_o have_v be_v several_a indult_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o france_n henry_n iv._o issue_v out_o sea_n his_o letter_n unto_o all_o his_o admira●…s_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o molest_v the_o french_a in_o their_o fish_n for_o herring_n or_o other_o fis●…_n throughout_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o port_n of_o scarborough_n and_o sou●…hhampton_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n upon_o a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o ●…ine_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o say_v fish_v betwixt_o autumn_n and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n moreover_o it_o appear_v 14._o by_o record_n that_o henry_n vi._n give_v leave_v particular_o to_o the_o french_a and_o very_o many_o other_o foreigner_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n only_o sometime_o 21._o for_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n to_o go_v and_o fish_n throughout_o the_o whole_a sea_n at_o all_o time_n and_o as_o often_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o leave_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o name_n english_a even_o of_o a_o passport_n or_o safeconduct_a yea_o and_o a_o size_n or_o proportion_n be_v prescribe_v to_o their_o fishing-boat_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o exceed_v avove_n ●…0_n tun_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o consideration_n or_o condition_n add_v in_o these_o and_o other_o grant_v to_o be_v mention_v that_o such_o as_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v in_o fish_v enjoy_v the_o same_o security_n with_o foreigner_n which_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n on●…y_v put_v into_o the_o licenses_fw-la that_o if_o the_o foreigner_n do_v disturb_v and_o molestthem_n they_o shall_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o licens_fw-la also_o upon_o a_o truce_n betwixt_o edw._n iu._n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o breta●…gne_n it_o be_v article_v that_o the_o fisherman_n of_o bretaigne_n may_v peaceable_o and_o without_o safeconduct_a attend_v upon_o their_o 4._o occupation_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n and_o k._n charles_n continue_v as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v to_o request_v leave_n for_o a_o few_o vessel_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n near_o rye_n and_o 21._o that_o only_a for_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n be_v tie_v to_o observe_v the_o order_n and_o law_n of_o the_o english_a fishery_n for_o breach_n whereof_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o dover-castle_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o company_n of_o the_o old_a hanse-town_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o q._n marry_o have_v also_o liberty_n to_o fish_n within_o the_o say_a sea_n upon_o certain_a condition_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n as_o to_o the_o fleming_n and_o netherlander_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o proclamation_n make_v that_o the_o hollander_n zelander_n and_o frieslander_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o england_n may_v secure_o fish_v about_o yarmouth_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o his_o subject_n he_o set_v forth_o three_o man_n of_o war_n towards_o the_o far_a coast_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o letter_n of_o those_o vessel_n belong_v to_o your_o &_o our_o own_o country_n that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n employ_v about_o the_o herring-fishing_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o guard_v your_o coast_n ibid._n near_o the_o sea_n here_o he_o grant_v a_o protection_n to_o fish_n and_o in_o both_o the_o letter_n he_o limit_n it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n he_o alone_o also_o protect_v the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o german_a coast_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n he_o call_v here_o your_o coast_n near_o the_o sea_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o e._n of_o holland_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o english_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o record_n that_o henry_n vi._n do_v by_o a_o treaty_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n sea_n grant_v unto_o the_o subject_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n the_o liberty_n to_o fish_v in_o his_o sea_n without_o impeachment_n or_o disturbance_n so_o in_o a_o truce_n to_o endure_v for_o thirty_o year_n betwixt_o the_o k._n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n on_o