god_n people_n how_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o sin_n in_o quiet_a and_o have_v right_o do_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n nor_o do_v this_o law_n end_n with_o the_o saxon_a race_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o be_v usual_o call_v quit_v all_o claim_n by_o conquest_n glad_o stoop_v to_o the_o law_n observe_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o so_o become_v a_o king_n by_o leave_n value_v a_o title_n by_o election_n before_o that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o gulielm_n power_n only_o he_o therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n make_v a_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o maintain_v the_o good_a approve_v and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o spoil_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n and_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o three_o son_n among_o other_o his_o title_n mention_v in_o his_o charter_n to_o make_v ely_z a_o bishopric_n call_v himself_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a who_o spicileg_n by_o hereditary_n right_o succeed_v king_n edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n a_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o leichfield_n speak_v of_o a_o council_n of_o lord_n that_o advise_v leichf_n william_n of_o normandy_n to_o call_v together_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o wise_a man_n throughout_o their_o county_n of_o england_n that_o they_o may_v set_v down_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o have_v fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v their_o confirmation_n as_o follow_v and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o law_n make_v by_o this_o king_n which_o as_o a_o notable_a author_n say_v may_v be_v call_v the_o first_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o nothing_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o their_o free_a service_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o sai_z that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 55._o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o in_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o law_n do_v also_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n well_o or_o quiet_o and_o in_o peace_n from_o all_o unjust_a tax_n and_o tillage_n which_o be_v further_o expound_v in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ch_n 4._o that_o no_o tribute_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v due_a in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n so_o that_o the_o norman_a king_n claim_v no_o other_o right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n then_o according_a to_o english_a law_n and_o right_n and_o so_o tender_a be_v they_o of_o property_n in_o those_o time_n that_o when_o justice_n itself_o become_v importunate_a in_o a_o case_n no_o distress_n can_v issue_v without_o public_a warrant_n obtain_v nor_o that_o neither_o but_o upon_o three_o complaint_n first_o make_v nay_o when_o rape_n and_o plunder_n be_v rife_a and_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o their_o own_o than_o they_o have_v power_n to_o maintain_v even_o than_o be_v this_o law_n sufficient_a sanctuary_n to_o all_o oppress_a by_o be_v public_o plead_v 227._o at_o the_o bar_n against_o all_o usurpation_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o conqueror_n right_n itself_o as_o norf._n by_o the_o case_n of_o edwin_n of_o sharnbourn_n appear_v the_o like_a obligation_n to_o maintain_v this_o fundamental_a law_n of_o property_n with_o the_o appendent_a right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v take_v by_o rufus_n henry_n the_o one_a stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o one_a john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o that_o famous_a law_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o it_o be_v my_o design_n to_o show_v that_o nothing_o of_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o english_a man_n be_v thereby_o the_o novo_fw-la grant_v as_o in_o civility_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v term_v but_o that_o they_o be_v therein_o only_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o antecedent_n time_n tofetch_n down_o the_o remain_a right_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o first_o fundamental_a be_v liberty_n of_o person_n the_o saxon_n be_v so_o tender_a in_o the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n make_v of_o it_o nor_o will_v they_o so_o punish_v their_o bondman_n vinculis_fw-la coercere_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o case_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v either_o by_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o just_a value_n in_o good_n or_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o good_n in_o money_n and_o if_o that_o satisfy_v not_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v edw._n and_o when_o all_o be_v go_v they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v their_o last_o seizure_n upon_o the_o party_n arm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o undo_v man_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o subsistence_n but_o his_o person_n never_o imprison_v for_o the_o debt_n no_o not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o king_n alfred_n be_v it_o speak_v he_o imprison_v 31._o one_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o imprison_v a_o man_n in_o that_o case_n and_o we_o find_v among_o his_o law_n this_o passage_n qui_fw-la immerentem_fw-la paganum_fw-la vinâ—ulâ—s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d striâ—xerâ—t_fw-la decâ—m_fw-la solidis_fw-la noxam_fw-la sarcito_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v imprison_v a_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a unjust_o his_o purgation_n of_o that_o offence_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o shilling_n a_o sum_n very_o considerable_a in_o those_o day_n nor_o do_v the_o revolution_n from_o saxon_a to_o norman_a drop_n this_o privilege_n for_o beside_o the_o general_a confirmation_n of_o former_a right_n by_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o 5._o first_o particular_o 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the_o lawful_a inheritance_n of_o all_o commoner_n that_o all_o statute-law_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o opposition_n thereunto_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a that_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v constant_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o so_o deep_o do_v after-parliament_n reverence_v it_o and_o so_o care_v 4._o full_o be_v they_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o they_o both_o confirm_v it_o by_o 32._o several_a act_n and_o enact_v copy_n to_o be_v take_v and_o lodge_v in_o each_o cathedral_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n a_o year_n public_o before_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v they_o more_o oblige_v to_o their_o ancestor_n for_o redeem_v and_o transmit_v those_o privilege_n then_o for_o beget_v they_o and_o that_o twice_o every_o year_n the_o bishop_n apparel_v in_o their_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v and_o other_o solemnity_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o great_a excommunication_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o word_n or_o counsel_n for_o so_o say_v the_o statute_n i_o shall_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n repeat_v the_o excommunication_n or_o curse_n pronounce_v both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o curse_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1253._o the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z his_o brother_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_z marshal_z of_o england_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o oxford_z john_n earl_n warren_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o boniface_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n f._n of_o london_n h._n of_o ely_n s._n of_o worcester_n e._n of_o lincoln_n w._n of_o norwich_n p._n of_o hereford_n w._n of_o salisbury_n w._n of_o durham_n r._n of_o excester_n m._n of_o carlisle_n w._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o rochester_n t._n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n apparel_v in_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o these_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v denounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o apostle_n and_o of_o all_o martyr_n of_o bless_a edw._n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n we_o excommunicate_v and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n we_o sequester_v all_o those_o that_o hereafter_o willing_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v or_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o she_o right_o and_o all_o those_o that_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o willingness_n do_v violate_v break_v diminish_v or_o change_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n &_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o freeholders_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o that_o secret_o and_o open_o by_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n do_v make_v statute_n or_o observe_v they_o be_v make_v and_o that_o bring_v in_o custom_n to_o keep_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o say_a liberty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o &_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o judge_v against_o they_o and_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n beforementioned_a that_o witting_o shall_v commit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o premise_n let_v they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o incur_v the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o article_n abovementioned_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n whereas_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n above-xwriten_a robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n admonish_v all_o his_o province_n once_o twice_o and_o thrice_o because_o that_o shortness_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o these_o present_n in_o writing_n we_o therefore_o enjoin_v all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n grant_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o all_o point_n and_o all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v resist_v or_o break_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n hereafter_o procure_v counsel_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a assent_n to_o testify_z or_o break_v those_o ordinance_n or_o go_v about_o it_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n open_o or_o privy_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n or_o colour_n we_o the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n by_o our_o authority_n in_o this_o write_n express_v do_v excommunicate_a and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o from_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a church_n do_v sequester_v and_o exclude_v we_o may_v here_o see_v that_o in_o the_o obscure_a time_n of_o popery_n they_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o a_o sense_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o papist_n who_o many_o think_v no_o friend_n to_o liberty_n and_o property_n under_o dreadful_a penalty_n enjoin_v a_o inviolable_a observance_n of_o this_o great_a charter_n by_o which_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o though_o i_o be_o no_o roman_a catholic_n and_o as_o little_a value_n their_o other_o curse_n pronounce_v upon_o religious_a dissent_n yet_o i_o declare_v ingenuous_o i_o will_v not_o for_o the_o world_n incur_v this_o curse_n as_o every_o man_n deserve_o do_v that_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o fundamental_a freedom_n thereby_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v and_o that_o any_o church_n or_o church_n officer_n in_o our_o age_n shall_v have_v so_o little_a reverence_n to_o law_n excommunication_n or_o curse_n as_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o either_o vote_n or_o countenance_v such_o severity_n as_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o curse_n and_o rend_v this_o memorable_a charter_n in_o piece_n by_o disseize_v freeman_n of_o england_n of_o their_o freehold_n libâ—â—ties_n &_o property_n mere_o for_o the_o inoffensive_a exercise_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o god_n in_o matter_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o civil_a sort_n of_o sacrilege_n i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_o object_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v spend_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o other_o thing_n now_o abolish_v and_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n may_v be_v repeal_v or_o invalidate_v why_o not_o the_o other_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v this_o render_v nothing_o that_o be_v fundamental_a in_o the_o charter_n the_o less_o valuable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o that_o act_n though_o it_o be_v make_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o but_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v repeal_v the_o great_a charter_n be_v never_o the_o less_o in_o force_n it_o be_v not_o the_o original_a establishment_n but_o a_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o establishment_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v abrogable_a or_o abrogate_a in_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v never_o a_o part_n of_o fundamental_o but_o hedge_v in_o then_o for_o present_a emergency_n or_o conveniency_n beside_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o repute_v and_o further_o ratify_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v long_o since_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lose_v she_o share_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n but-temporalities_a only_o the_o civil_a interest_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o what_o
tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n in_o ina_n time_n suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 22._o omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la alfred_n after_o he_o reform_v the_o former_a law_n consulto_fw-la sapientum_fw-la likewise_o matter_n of_o public_a and_o general_a charge_n in_o case_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v grant_v in_o the_o assembly_n regi_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o though_o the_o saxon_a word_n proper_o import_v the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n 139._o yet_o all_o that_o will_v come_v may_v be_v present_a and_o interpose_v their_o like_a or_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a proposition_n as_o that_o of_o ina_n in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la again_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o council_n of_o winton_n 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ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la electus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o stephen_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o king_n john_n be_v choose_v tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n unanimo_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la by_o the_o favour_n and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v crown_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concordi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la i._n e._n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o unanimous_a goodwill_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n count_n baron_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n king_n ed._n 1_o also_o desire_v money_n of_o the_o common_a concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n as_o they_o 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shameful_a pennace_n as_o pillory_n or_o whip_n the_o last_o whereof_o as_o usual_a as_o it_o may_v be_v with_o we_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o their_o bondman_n then_o may_v the_o penance_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o asse_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o twelve_o that_o be_v the_o jury_n of_o frilingâ—_n or_o freeman_n hitherto_o story_n tell_v we_o of_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o those_o to_o have_v consist_v in_o general_a term_n of_o freeman_n but_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la come_v after_o occasion_v by_o the_o considerable_a saxon_n neglect_v that_o service_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o inferior_a people_n who_o lose_v the_o bench_n their_o ancient_a right_n because_o they_o be_v not_o think_v company_n for_o a_o judge_n or_o sheriff_n and_o from_o the_o grow_a pride_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o slight_v such_o a_o rural_a judicature_n and_o despise_v the_o fellowship_n 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lump_n of_o other_o privilege_n but_o in_o one_o notable_a case_n for_o all_o that_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n 9_o hen._n 3._o be_v before_o it_o the_o story_n be_v more_o at_o large_a deliver_v by_o our_o learned_a selden_n but_o thus_o the_o norman_a duke_n have_v 197._o give_v his_o half_a brother_n odo_n a_o large_a territory_n in_o kent_n with_o the_o earldom_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o king_n be_v be_v sâ—igand_n displease_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o see_v landfrank_n that_o succeed_v the_o archbishop_n inform_v hereof_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o justice_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o county-court_n the_o debate_n last_v three_o day_n before_o the_o freeman_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 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in_o the_o 9th_o of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o be_v not_o the_o nativity_n but_o restoration_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n from_o captivity_n no_o grant_v of_o new_a right_n but_o a_o new_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n rather_o of_o ancient_a law_n &_o liberty_n violate_v by_o king_n john_n and_o gain_v by_o his_o successor_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n which_o show_v they_o as_o resolute_a to_o keep_v as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o enact_v those_o excellent_a law_n and_o so_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a and_o repetitious_a of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o be_v discourse_v and_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v upon_o with_o those_o successive_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o honour_n and_o preservation_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v rehearse_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o fall_v within_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n matter_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o a_o little_a with_o 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pretence_n to_o mercy_n or_o justice_n can_v the_o protestant_n church_n null_a the_o romish_a that_o she_o may_v retain_v the_o english_a part_n without_o conform_v to_o rome_n and_o yet_o now_o cancel_v the_o english_a part_n itself_o to_o every_o freeborn_a english_a man_n that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o her_o but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o at_o this_o time_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remind_v a_o sort_n of_o active_a man_n in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o cruel_a infringer_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o violator_n of_o these_o noble_a law_n do_v not_o escape_v with_o bare_a excommunication_n and_o gurse_n for_o such_o be_v the_o venerable_a esteem_v our_o ancestor_n have_v for_o these_o great_a privilege_n and_o deep_a solicitude_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o defacing_n of_o time_n or_o usurpation_n of_o power_n that_o king_n alfred_n execute_v 40_o judge_n for_o warp_a from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n 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king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repent_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v observe_v this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o just_a inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o those_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la uâ—â—â—igiis_fw-la insistant_fw-la exitus_fw-la perhorrescant_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o i_o have_v offer_v in_o defence_n of_o english-law_n doctrine_n that_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o judgement_n and_o language_n of_o this_o great_a man_n the_o preservation_n and_o publication_n of_o who_o endeavour_n become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o great_a parliament_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o no_o inconsiderable_a lawyer_n that_o he_o shall_v thus_o express_v himself_o in_o our_o occasion_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v never_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o conqueror_n sword_n or_o the_o placita_fw-la of_o any_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o say_v he_o to_o speak_v impartial_o and_o free_o the_o result_v of_o any_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o this_o land_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o english_a right_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o inviolable_a maintenance_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v some_o more_o general_a consideration_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o property_n and_o hint_n at_o some_o of_o those_o mischief_n that_o follow_v spoil_v it_o for_o conscience_n sake_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o discommodity_n of_o continue_v it_o but_o there_o can_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o inconveniency_n in_o continue_v of_o liberty_n and_o property_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o infringe_v much_o less_o abrogate_a the_o law_n that_o give_v and_o secure_v they_o 2._o no_o man_n in_o these_o part_n be_v bear_v slave_n to_o another_o neither_o have_v one_o right_a to_o inherit_v the_o sweat_n of_o the_o other_o brow_n or_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o labour_n but_o by_o consent_n therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o property_n unless_o he_o injure_v another_o man_n 3._o but_o certain_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o any_o man_n be_v his_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n for_o religion_n where_o he_o be_v not_o find_v break_v any_o law_n relate_v to_o natural_a &_o civil_a thing_n religion_n under_o any_o modification_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o old_a english_a government_n honest_a vivere_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la ladere_fw-mi jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribeure_fw-fr be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v every_o native_a to_o english_a privilege_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a english_a man_n and_o yet_o a_o very_a indifferent_a churchman_n nigh_o 300_o year_n before_o austin_n set_v his_o foot_n on_o english_a ground_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n a_o free_a government_n it_o be_v want_n of_o distinguish_v between_o it_o and_o the_o modes_n of_o religion_n which_o fill_v every_o clamorous_a mouth_n with_o such_o impertinent_a cry_n as_o this_o why_o do_v not_o you_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n as_o if_o the_o english_a civil_a government_n come_v in_o with_o luther_n or_o be_v to_o go_v out_o with_o calvin_n what_o prejudice_n be_v it_o for_o a_o popish_a landlord_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_a tenant_n or_o a_o presbyterian_a tenant_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_a landlord_n certain_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o all_o government_n in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v peaceable_o transact_v under_o the_o different_a trim_n of_o religion_n where_o civil_a right_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o
no_o prudent_a ground_n assure_v himself_o of_o their_o fidelity_n who_o he_o have_v teach_v to_o be_v treacherous_a to_o their_o own_o conviction_n wise_a man_n rare_o confide_v in_o those_o who_o they_o have_v debauch_a from_o trust_n to_o serve_v themselves_o at_o best_a it_o resemble_v but_o force_v marriage_n that_o seldom_o prove_v happy_a to_o the_o party_n in_o short_a force_n make_v hypocrite_n it_o be_v persuasion_n only_o that_o make_v convert_v five_o this_o partiality_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o all_o dissenter_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o single_a party_n as_o it_o be_v the_o lively_a representation_n of_o j._n calvin_n horrendum_fw-la decretum_fw-la of_o predestination_n so_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o one_o belong_v unto_o the_o other_o it_o be_v but_o that_o illnatured_n principle_n practise_v man_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o same_o desperate_a course_n either_o to_o have_v no_o conscience_n at_o all_o or_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o have_v a_o conscience_n not_o fashionable_a for_o let_v they_o be_v virtuous_a let_v they_o be_v vicious_a if_o they_o fall_v not_o in_o with_o that_o mode_n of_o religion_n they_o must_v be_v reprobate_v to_o all_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a intent_n and_o purpose_n strange_a that_o man_n must_v either_o deny_v their_o faith_n and_o reason_n or_o be_v destroy_v for_o act_v according_a to_o they_o be_v they_o otherwise_o never_o so_o peaceable_a what_o power_n be_v this_o but_o that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v protect_v upon_o favour_n not_o right_o or_o merit_v and_o that_o no_o merit_n out_o of_o the_o english_a church-dress_n shall_v find_v acceptance_n be_v severe_a that_o father_n we_o just_o blame_v that_o narrow_n his_o paternal_a love_n to_o some_o one_o of_o his_o child_n though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o one_o jot_n less_o virtuous_a than_o the_o favouriter_n such_o injustice_n can_v never_o flow_v from_o a_o soul_n act_v by_o reason_n but_o a_o mind_n govern_v by_o fancy_n and_o enslave_v to_o passion_n six_o consider_v peace_n plenty_n and_o safety_n the_o three_o grand_a inducement_n to_o any_o country_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n and_o love_v the_o government_n and_o the_o best_a allurement_n to_o foreigner_n to_o trade_n with_o it_o and_o transport_v themselves_o to_o it_o be_v utter_o lose_v by_o such_o intestine_a jar_n for_o instead_o of_o peace_n love_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n behold_v animosity_n and_o contest_v one_o neighbour_n watch_v another_o and_o make_v he_o a_o offender_n for_o his_o conscience_n this_o divide_v they_o their_o family_n and_o acquaintance_n perhaps_o with_o they_o the_o town_n and_o village_n where_o they_o live_v most_o common_o the_o sufferer_n have_v the_o pity_n and_o the_o persecutor_n the_o odium_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o when_o people_n see_v cruelty_n practise_v upon_o their_o inoffensive_a neighbour_n by_o a_o troublesome_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o those_o countenance_v by_o a_o law_n it_o breed_v ill_a blood_n against_o the_o government_n certain_o hale_v people_n to_o goal_n break_v open_a their_o house_n seize_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o without_o all_o proportion_n leave_v wife_n without_o their_o husband_n and_o child_n without_o their_o father_n their_o family_n relation_n friend_n and_o neighbour_n under_o amaze_v and_o trouble_v be_v almost_o as_o far_o from_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o well-governed_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o meekness_n of_o christianity_n plenty_n will_v be_v hereby_o exchange_v for_o poverty_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o thousand_o family_n within_o this_o realm_n who_o be_v great_o instrumental_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a commerce_n therein_o man_n of_o virtue_n good_a contrivance_n great_a industry_n who_o labour_n not_o only_o keep_v the_o parish_n from_o the_o trouble_n &_o charge_n of_o maintain_v they_o and_o they_o but_o help_v to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a and_o be_v great_a contributor_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o their_o traffic_n i_o his_o very_a severity_n will_v make_v more_o bankrupt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o 7_o year_n then_o have_v be_v in_o it_o upon_o all_o other_o account_n in_o 7_o age_n which_o consequence_n how_o far_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o credit_n &_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n i_o leave_v to_o better_a judgement_n this_o sort_n of_o great_a severity_n that_o have_v be_v late_o and_o still_o be_v use_v among_o we_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o great_a check_n to_o that_o readiness_n which_o otherwise_o we_o find_v in_o foreigner_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o if_o man_n can_v call_v any_o thing_n their_o own_o under_o a_o different_a exercise_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o national_a way_n of_o religion_n may_v their_o correspondent_o prudent_o say_v we_o will_v not_o further_o concern_v ourselves_o with_o man_n that_o stand_v upon_o such_o tickle_a term_n what_o know_v we_o but_o such_o person_n be_v ruin_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n before_o such_o time_n as_o we_o be_v reimburse_v for_o money_n pay_v or_o good_n deliver_v nay_o we_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o those_o who_o be_v conformist_n may_v be_v nonconformist_n or_o what_o revolution_n of_o council_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n so_o jealous_a of_o the_o people_n property_n be_v so_o little_o set_v by_o with_o some_o of_o their_o own_o magistrate_n for_o though_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o very_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n right_n yet_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v that_o they_o all_o hang_v at_o the_o church_n ear_n and_o no_o church-conformity_n no_o property_n which_o be_v no_o churchman_n no_o englishman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v the_o right_n of_o their_o country_n depend_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o those_o church_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o have_v take_v their_o turn_v so_o often_o that_o a_o body_n know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v one_o self_n secure_o to_o one_o be_v own_o affair_n in_o a_o correspondence_n with_o any_o of_o they_o for_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_n day_n popery_n be_v the_o only_a orthodox_n religion_n and_o luther_n melanchton_n oecolampadius_n calvin_n etc._n etc._n be_v great_a heretic_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n they_o be_v saint_n and_o popery_n idolatry_n a_o few_o year_n after_o q_n mary_n make_v the_o papist_n holy_a church_n and_o protestancy_n heresy_n about_o six_o year_n complcat_n her_o time_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n enter_v her_o reign_n in_o which_o protestant_n be_v good_a christian_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n in_o her_o reign_n and_o king_n james_n '_o s_z and_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v spring_v the_o puritan_n who_o divide_v themselves_o into_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o they_o for_o schismatic_n and_o they_o against_o the_o bishop_n for_o papistical_a and_o anti_n christian_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n time_n the_o presbyterian_a drive_v out_o the_o bishop_n o._n cromwell_n defeat_v they_o and_o send_v the_o presbyterian_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o bishop_n confer_v it_o most_o upon_o the_o independent_a and_o anabaptist_n who_o keep_v it_o through_o the_o other_o fraction_n of_o government_n till_o the_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n get_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n now_o from_o the_o presbyter_n but_o how_o long_o it_o will_v rest_v there_o who_o know_v nor_o be_v my_o supposition_n idle_a or_o improbable_a unless_o moderation_n take_v place_n of_o severity_n and_o property_n the_o room_n of_o punishment_n of_o opinion_n for_o that_o must_v be_v the_o last_a security_n as_o well_o as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o english_a people_n there_o be_v also_o a_o further_a consideration_n and_o that_o be_v the_o render_v just_a and_o very_o good_a debt_n desperate_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o by_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o debtor_n of_o dissenter_n to_o detain_v their_o due_n indeed_o it_o seem_v a_o natural_a consequence_n with_o all_o but_o man_n of_o mercy_n and_o integrity_n what_o shall_v we_o pay_v they_o for_o may_v they_o say_v that_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o demand_v or_o receive_v it_o at_o least_o to_o compel_v we_o nay_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o sort_n of_o kindness_n to_o their_o creditor_n and_o say_v we_o have_v as_o good_a keep_v it_o for_o if_o we_o pay_v it_o they_o they_o will_v soon_o loose_v it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o remain_v with_o we_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v pillage_v of_o it_o by_o informer_n though_o beggary_n and_o want_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n overtake_v the_o right_a owner_n and_o their_o family_n nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a of_o the_o most_o deliberate_a thought_n of_o our_o superior_n that_o the_o land_n already_o swarm_v with_o beggar_n and_o that_o there_o
thing_n for_o their_o country_n and_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o our_o own_o interval_n of_o connivance_n they_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v reasonable_a man_n how_o much_o more_o moderation_n contribute_v to_o public_a good_a than_o the_o prosecution_n of_o people_n for_o their_o religious_a dissent_n since_o the_o one_o have_v ever_o produce_v trade_n and_o tranquillity_n the_o other_o great_a poverty_n and_o dissension_n the_o second_o objection_n and_o by_o far_o the_o more_o weighty_a run_v thus_o obj._n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o protect_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o establish_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o tolerate_v other_o opinion_n be_v against_o their_o oath_n answ_n be_v the_o consequence_n true_a as_o it_o be_v extreme_o false_a it_o be_v high_o unreasonable_a to_o expect_v impossibility_n at_o their_o hand_n king_n and_o parliament_n can_v no_o more_o make_v brick_n without_o straw_n than_o captive_n they_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v thing_n beyond_o their_o ability_n have_v it_o be_v in_o his_o and_o their_o time_n and_o choice_n when_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v be_v first_o disturb_v with_o dissent_v opinion_n it_o may_v have_v reflect_v more_o colourable_o a_o kind_n of_o neglect_n upon_o they_o but_o since_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o soon_o a_o church_n than_o she_o find_v some_o sort_n of_o dissenter_n and_o that_o the_o utmost_a policy_n and_o severity_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o king_n charles_n the_o one_a be_v not_o successful_a towards_o a_o absolute_a uniformity_n why_o shall_v it_o reflect_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v not_o yet_o rid_v herself_o of_o dissent_v party_n beside_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o late_a war_n give_v that_o opportunity_n to_o differ_v persuasion_n to_o spread_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hinder_v much_o less_o during_o the_o several_a year_n of_o the_o king_n exile_n at_o what_o time_n the_o present_a parliament_n be_v no_o parliament_n nor_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o scarce_o of_o any_o authority_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o study_n of_o the_o age_n to_o make_v people_n antipapistical_a and_o anti-episcopal_a and_o that_o power_n and_o preferment_n go_v on_o that_o side_n their_o circumstance_n therefore_o and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v not_o the_o same_o they_o find_v the_o kingdom_n divide_v into_o several_a interest_n and_o it_o seem_v a_o difficulty_n insurmountable_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o any_o one_o persuasion_n wherefore_o to_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o affection_n they_o must_v necessary_o govern_v themselves_o towards_o they_o on_o a_o balance_n as_o before_o express_v otherwise_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o extreme_a difficulty_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o to_o perform_v the_o uncharitable_a office_n of_o suppress_v many_o thousand_o of_o inoffensive_a inhabitant_n for_o the_o different_a exercise_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o god_n this_o be_v not_o to_o make_v they_o resemble_v almighty_a god_n the_o goodness_n of_o who_o nature_n extend_v itself_o universal_o thus_o to_o narrow_a his_o bowel_n and_o confine_v his_o clemency_n to_o one_o single_a party_n of_o man_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o optimus_fw-la go_v before_o maximus_n of_o old_a and_o that_o power_n without_o goodness_n be_v a_o frightful_a sort_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o second_o i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o persecute_v dissenter_n because_o he_o or_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v or_o intend_v that_o by_o maintain_v she_o they_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v it_o impossible_a to_o protect_v she_o without_o knock_v all_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o head_n do_v they_o allow_v any_o to_o supplant_v her_o officer_n invade_v her_o live_n possess_v her_o emolument_n exercise_v her_o authority_n what_o will_v she_o have_v be_v she_o not_o church_n of_o england_n still_o in_o the_o same_o regency_n invest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n bear_v the_o same_o character_n what_o grandeur_n or_o interest_n have_v she_o lose_v by_o they_o be_v they_o not_o manifest_o her_o protector_n be_v she_o not_o national_a church_n still_o and_o be_v not_o the_o great_a office_n civil_a military_a and_o maritin_n confer_v upon_o her_o son_n and_o can_v any_o of_o her_o child_n be_v so_o insensible_a as_o either_o to_o challenge_v her_o superior_n with_o want_n of_o integrity_n because_o they_o have_v not_o perform_v impossibility_n or_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o that_o harshness_n which_o be_v not_o only_o destructive_a of_o many_o thousand_o of_o inhabitant_n but_o altogether_o injurious_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o a_o protestant_a church_n suppose_v dissenter_n not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v they_o therefore_o unfit_a to_o live_v do_v the_o jew_n treat_v stranger_n so_o severe_o that_o have_v so_o much_o more_o to_o say_v then_o herself_o be_v not_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o waste_v and_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o enclosure_n suppose_v god_n have_v elect_v some_o to_o salvation_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v he_o have_v reprobate_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o because_o he_o be_v god_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v he_o not_o therefore_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o be_v not_o the_o gentile_n his_o people_n because_o the_o jew_n be_v his_o peculiar_a people_n to_o be_v brief_a they_o have_v answer_v their_o obligation_n consent_v to_o severe_a law_n and_o command_v their_o execution_n in_o that_o they_o have_v still_o prefer_v she_o above_o every_o interest_n in_o england_n to_o render_v she_o more_o powerful_a and_o universal_a till_o 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