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england_n king_n lord_n normandy_n 2,598 5 10.9032 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40488 A friendly debate between Dr. Kingsman, a dissatisfied clergy-man, and Gratianus Trimmer, a neighbour minister concerning the late thanksgiving-day, the Prince's desent [sic] into England, the nobility and gentries joining with him, the acts of the honourable convention, the nature of our English government, the secret league with France, the oaths of allegiance and supremacy, &c. : with some considerations on Bishop Sanderson and Dr. Falkner about monarchy, oaths, &c. ... / by a minister of the Church of England. Kingsman, Dr.; Minister of the Church of England.; Trimmer, Gratianus. 1689 (1689) Wing F2218; ESTC R18348 69,303 83

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answer_n and_o thence_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o bar._n a_o warning_n to_o petitioner_n prayer_n be_v use_v by_o such_o as_o you_o know_v rather_o to_o harden_v than_o soften_v the_o king_n heart_n be_v he_o not_o commend_v to_o god_n still_o as_o his_o choose_a servant_n be_v he_o not_o pray_v for_o as_o if_o he_o have_v worship_v god_n in_o the_o best_a and_o only_o way_n and_o several_a other_o prayer_n little_o better_a as_o for_o patience_n it_o be_v exercise_v to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o safety_n and_o as_o for_o tear_n we_o dare_v not_o shed_v they_o for_o the_o king_n nor_o for_o ourselves_o under_o he_o for_o by_o innuendo_n they_o have_v be_v seditious_a what!_o keep_v a_o anniversary_n of_o joy_n for_o his_o come_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o weep_v too_o we_o have_v cause_n more_o than_o we_o know_v of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o weep_v and_o howl_v too_o for_o the_o misery_n that_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o have_v not_o god_n most_o seasonable_o and_o powerful_o turn_v the_o 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shall_v be_v bear_v so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v so_o as_o whatsoever_o property_n any_o other_o person_n have_v or_o can_v have_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o hold_v it_o all_o of_o him._n so_o after_o the_o flood_n whatsoever_o property_n or_o share_v in_o the_o government_n over_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n any_o of_o his_o son_n have_v they_o have_v it_o by_o his_o sole_a allotment_n and_o authority_n without_o wait_v for_o election_n or_o consent_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o article_n or_o capitulation_n with_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n t._n be_v the_o argument_n good_a from_o adam_n before_o the_o fall_n to_o the_o government_n after_o the_o fall_n be_v the_o argument_n good_a from_o adam_n the_o common_a father_n or_o noah_n a_o common_a father_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n distinguish_v and_o divide_v in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o territory_n be_v adam_n monarchy_n hereditary_a to_o his_o elder_a son_n next_o in_o succession_n do_v cain_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n or_o do_v cain_n forfeit_v nod_n do_v adam_n allot_v he_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n and_o so_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o brother_n to_o be_v brief_a with_o you_o 1._o when_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v nature_n father_n and_o give_v portion_n to_o their_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o child_n then_o let_v they_o be_v as_o great_a in_o their_o dominion_n as_o adam_n or_o as_o noah_n be_v provide_v they_o be_v kind_a and_o righteous_a as_o they_o be_v 2._o the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v and_o force_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o establish_a property_n in_o the_o 8_o commandment_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o government_n or_o of_o civil_a power_n do_v suppose_v property_n as_o its_o object_n or_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o judicial_a port_n of_o power_n and_o government_n but_o there_o be_v a_o property_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o k._n supreme_a how_o far_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a but_o you_o can_v but_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o monarch_n and_o if_o a_o monarch_n the_o supremacy_n be_v in_o he_o alone_o for_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n and_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v absurd_a contradictory_n notion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n sanderson_n 14._o sect_n 14._o preface_n we_o be_v bind_v by_o our_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n i_o pray_v read_v the_o oath_n and_o then_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o 14._o of_o charles_n the_o second_o not_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o sure_o such_o action_n and_o alteration_n as_o we_o know_v and_o see_v of_o late_a be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v join_v in_o the_o thanksgiving_n for_o our_o deliverance_n etc._n etc._n t._n sir_n you_o put_v i_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o speak_v what_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o discourse_v of_o as_o any_o other_o man._n but_o conceive_v myself_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o religion_n to_o acknowledge_v our_o wonderful_a deliverance_n i_o shall_v lay_v before_o you_o what_o i_o have_v learn_v in_o these_o great_a matter_n i_o know_v sir._n o._n bridgman_n do_v urge_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n upon_o the_o regicide_n and_o all_o that_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o mr._n scroop_n pag._n 67_o 68_o what_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v it_o not_o that_o you_o will_v defend_v the_o king_n his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o pope_n king._n under_o favour_n that_o word_n or_o otherwise_o do_v there_o signify_v some_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n not_o name_v by_o which_o the_o pope_n may_v act_v against_o the_o king._n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o word_n be_v or_o otherwise_o they_o break_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o difference_n between_o some_o crown_n and_o imperial_a crown_n a_o imperial_a crown_n be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o person_n we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n pag._n 68_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n sanderson_n build_v his_o strong_a tower_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n sect._n 14._o the_o quick_a way_n to_o bring_v our_o discourse_n to_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o what_o i_o think_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n 1._o we_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n within_o his_o dominion_n but_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v no_o more_o power_n give_v or_o attribute_v to_o they_o by_o these_o oath_n or_o the_o statute_n enjoin_v they_o than_o they_o have_v before_o these_o declaration_n so_o queen_n elizabeth_n declare_v in_o her_o injunction_n 1559._o this_o note_v this_o a_o admonition_n to_o simple_a man_n deceive_v by_o the_o malicious_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o doctor_n sparrow_n pag._n 81._o the_o queen_n majesty_n etc._n etc._n will_v that_o all_o her_o love_a subject_n though_o understand_v that_o nothing_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o have_v any_o other_o duty_n allegiance_n or_o bond_n require_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n than_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o or_o edward_n the_o 6._o for_o certain_o her_o majesty_n neither_o do_v nor_o ever_o will_v challenge_v any_o authority_n than_o what_o be_v challenedg_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o say_v noble_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o or_o edward_n the_o 6_o which_o be_v and_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n due_a to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o these_o her_o realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v so_o as_o no_o other_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o 2._o you_o hear_v what_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n understand_v by_o that_o great_a title_n of_o imperial_a crown_n now_o take_v notice_n of_o another_o interpretation_n of_o it_o from_z queen_n elizabeth_z in_o that_o admonition_n now_o quote_v imperial_a crown_n that_o under_o god_n and_o not_o under_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n so_o as_o no_o other_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o conceive_v that_o such_o as_o the_o king_n or_o monarch_n be_v quote_v so_o say_v lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n in_o the_o book_n quote_v such_o be_v his_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n but_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o power_n none_o of_o who_o have_v any_o power_n over_o he_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o therefore_o the_o title_n of_o imperial_a crown_n add_v nothing_o of_o real_a power_n to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o glorious_a epithet_n signify_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o crown_n of_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o power_n so_o be_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n describe_v by_o that_o famous_a counsellor_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n at_o the_o last_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n grow_v into_o one_o monarchy_n neither_o be_v any_o one_o of_o those_o king_n neither_o he_o who_o first_o have_v all_o take_v any_o investiture_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o any_o other_o superior_a or_o foreign_a prince_n but_o hold_v of_o god_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o sword_n his_o people_n and_o crown_n acknowledge_v no_o prince_n on_o earth_n his_o superior_a and_o so_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la c._n 9_o sect._n i._n and_o when_o our_o writer_n speak_v of_o the_o independency_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o usurpation_n they_o speak_v of_o
the_o crown_n as_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o empire_n so_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n or_o conviction_n of_o solar_a 4_o jac._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o publish_v by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o story_n and_o record_n of_o these_o two_o imperial_a kingdom_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o these_o law_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n have_v not_o be_v make_v they_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o imperial_a and_o of_o kingdom_n too_o and_o have_v be_v long_o since_o make_v tributary_n province_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o rather_o part_v of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n or_o demesn_a etc._n etc._n pag._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o l._n ch._n justice_n cook_n rep._n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n print_v with_o the_o former_a describe_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_a and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a and_o yet_o well-agreeing_a member_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 46._o observe_v he_o make_v not_o the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a emperor_n over_o his_o subject_n give_v they_o edict_n for_o law_n and_o rule_v they_o in_o a_o imperial_a way_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n with_o his_o body_n be_v a_o empire_n so_o i_o do_v with_o submission_n to_o my_o teacher_n conclude_v that_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v imperial_a that_o be_v independent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a superior_a but_o that_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n be_v not_o imperial_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n give_v they_o law_n and_o edict_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o all_o our_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a governor_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god._n but_o let_v we_o keep_v to_o the_o word_n governor_n or_o administrator_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o a_o government_n constitution_n legislator_n there_o a_o difference_n between_o governor_n and_o legislator_n and_o administration_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o government_n be_v by_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a legislator_n power_n and_o supreme_a power_n be_v lodge_v there_o only_o where_o legislation_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n do_v consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o hear_v what_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o xix_o proposition_n pag._n 18._o of_o the_o first_o edition_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v joint_o make_v by_o a_o king_n by_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o by_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n all_o have_v free_a vote_n and_o particular_a privilege_n the_o government_n according_a to_o these_o law_n be_v trust_v to_o the_o king._n the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o represent_v and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n both_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n sir._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n b._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o though_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n the_o very_a word_n governor_n do_v limit_v the_o word_n supreme_a for_o be_v a_o governor_n according_a to_o law_n not_o make_v by_o his_o own_o will_n or_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n he_o be_v limit_v as_o governor_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o limit_a governor_n his_o supremacy_n be_v a_o limit_a supremacy_n he_o be_v supreme_a next_o under_o god_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o governor_n over_o he_o or_o above_o he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o governor_n over_o he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v supreme_a he_o who_o be_v governor_n only_o according_a to_o law_n can_v of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o shall_v not_o follow_v such_o counsellor_n as_o put_v he_o upon_o course_n destructive_a of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v 4._o our_o supreme_a governor_n be_v trust_v with_o many_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o subject_n so_o k._n ch._n i._n acknowledge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o xix_o proposition_n for_o our_o subject_n sake_n these_o right_n be_v vest_v in_o we_o p._n 17._o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o p._n 19_o therefore_o he_o can_v command_v what_o he_o will_v nor_o change_v the_o government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o law_n as_o have_v be_v design_v of_o late_a 5._o our_o supreme_a governor_n be_v such_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o be_v subject_n himself_o to_o law._n there_o be_v many_o case_n wherein_o a_o subject_a in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o right_n may_v wage_v law_n with_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n say_v bishop_n saunderson_n sect._n 12._o and_o king_n james_n the_o one_a in_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n june_n 20._o 1616._o say_v i_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v be_v perjure_v if_o i_o have_v alter_v it_o p._n 13._o what_o then_o if_o the_o law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o essential_o of_o it_o come_v to_o be_v change_v k._n but_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a lawyer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o say_v nemo_fw-la presumat_fw-la de_fw-la faciis_fw-la ejus_fw-la regis_fw-la disquirere_fw-la nedum_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la venire_fw-la t._n i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v those_o word_n father_v upon_o bracton_n by_o your_o late_a r._n r._n bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o speech_n at_o magdalen_n college_n the_o word_n of_o bracton_n be_v these_o which_o either_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o read_v in_o the_o author_n or_o have_v forget_v nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la suis_fw-la presumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multà_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v what_o that_o venerable_a author_n have_v write_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n before_o those_o word_n he_o have_v rather_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o that_o action_n against_o the_o college_n than_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o it_o ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &c_n &c_n sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_o videlicet_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o sentence_n misrepeat_v by_o that_o late_a bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o fleta_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o bracton_n and_o give_v to_o posterity_n the_o face_n which_o the_o law_n have_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edw._n 1._o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v in_o his_o dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la immediate_o after_o those_o word_n nec_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la these_o word_n follow_v verum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la ut_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la à_fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la fraenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n temperent_fw-la igitur_fw-la reges_fw-la potentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quae_fw-la fraenum_fw-la est_fw-la potentiae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 17._o p._n 17._o and_o sect._n 2._o of_o that_o chapter_n derive_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la à_fw-la regnando_fw-la â_fw-la bene_fw-la regendo_fw-la nomen_fw-la assumitur_fw-la rex_fw-la verò_fw-la dum_fw-la benè_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n verò_fw-la dum_fw-la populum_fw-la suâ_fw-la violatâ_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la dominatione_fw-la such_o a_o supreme_a governor_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v and_o what_o can_v you_o infer_v from_o hence_o k._n but_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n saunderson_n speak_v as_o plain_o as_o can_v be_v that_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v a_o errand_n bull_n and_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v
the_o sole_a sovereignty_n of_o power_n in_o himself_o and_o can_v be_v control_v or_o contradict_v much_o less_o oppose_v by_o force_n t._n i_o do_v as_o free_o acknowledge_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o law_n and_o settle_v upon_o he_o by_o law_n as_o you_o do_v and_o that_o subject_n shall_v keep_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o subjection_n and_o obey_v their_o superior_n for_o conscience-sake_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v as_o absurd_a as_o a_o compound_v simple_a but_o yet_o i_o find_v our_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o regulate_v and_o not_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n than_o it_o be_v no_o such_o bull_n as_o to_o be_v a_o errand_n one._n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n i_o prove_v by_o a_o great_a author_n than_o that_o learned_a writer_n look_v then_o to_o the_o answer_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o to_o the_o xix_o proposition_n send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o two_o house_n to_o york_n july_n 1642._o the_o wisdom_n of_o your_o ancestor_n have_v mould_v this_o government_n out_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o p._n 18._o and_o let_v i_o note_v to_o you_o to_o what_o the_o king_n do_v attribute_v this_o constitution_n the_o say_v the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o your_o ancestor_n have_v mould_v this_o k._n but_o when_o do_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n meet_v and_o where_o to_o mould_n and_o fashion_v this_o government_n t._n that_o i_o may_v not_o confound_v our_o discourse_n i_o must_v first_o speak_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n or_o query_n and_o then_o come_v to_o new_a matter_n 6._o we_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n i_o pray_v sir_n let_v i_o explain_v myself_o to_o you_o concern_v these_o thing_n 1._o we_o may_v i_o conceive_v lay_v down_o this_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o power_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n allegiance_n of_o our_o allegiance_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o all_o these_o joint_o that_o the_o superiority_n of_o government_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n who_o as_o he_o be_v king_n by_o law_n so_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o it_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o unlimited_a but_o though_o the_o limit_n of_o prerogative_n be_v not_o set_v down_o because_o extraordinary_a emergency_n can_v be_v foresee_v nor_o determine_v yet_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n infinite_a that_o it_o be_v not_o unlimited_a be_v no_o new_a divinity_n as_o it_o be_v no_o new_a law._n satisfy_v see_v also_o dr._n ferm_n conse_n satisfy_v non_fw-la largimur_fw-la regibus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la illimitatam_fw-la &_o infinitam_fw-la ut_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la religionem_fw-la possint_fw-la subditis_fw-la pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la praescribere_fw-la sed_fw-la potestatem_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la delegatam_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la regulis_fw-la legis_fw-la divinae_fw-la circumscriptam_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sint_fw-la suprema_fw-la potestate_fw-la armati_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la contra_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o naturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n rev._n dr._n ward_n determine_v regis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la suprema_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la potestas_fw-la p._n 105._o 3._o and_o if_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n be_v limit_v so_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n be_v limit_v also_o for_o power_n of_o command_v and_o duty_n of_o obey_v be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n 2._o allegiance_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n and_o allegiance_n be_v reciprocal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n ligantia_fw-la significat_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ligantia_fw-la &_o allegiantia_fw-la vinculum_fw-la arctius_fw-la inter_fw-la subditum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la utrosque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la connectens_fw-la hunc_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la regimen_fw-la illos_fw-la ad_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sir_n h._n spellman_n gloss_n 3._o the_o king_n be_v the_o formal_a and_o express_a object_n of_o allegiance_n as_o supreme_a governor_n but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o complete_a object_n of_o it_o yea_o and_o the_o ultimate_a object_n of_o it_o under_o god_n and_o its_o welfare_n and_o good._n and_o so_o i_o find_v in_o that_o great_a author_n sir_n hen._n spelman_n v._o fidelitas_fw-la a_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n that_o all_o people_n ought_v once_o a_o year_n to_o confederate_n and_o consolidate_n like_v swear_v brethren_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o foreigner_n and_o enemy_n together_o with_o the_o king._n by_o which_o i_o see_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v one_o and_o the_o very_a same_o but_o it_o be_v our_o unhappiness_n of_o late_a to_o find_v the_o true_a and_o unite_a interest_n divide_v and_o a_o interest_n promote_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o condition_n we_o be_v in_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o what_o be_v do_v no_o man_n in_o conscience_n can_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o religion_n and_o the_o kingdom_n for_o our_o obligation_n and_o subjection_n be_v first_o due_a to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o king_n in_o he_o and_o for_o he_o and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prayer_n in_o the_o communion_n service_n if_o the_o king_n do_v persist_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o god_n who_o can_v in_o duty_n folly_n he_o or_o assist_v he_o next_o to_o my_o fidelity_n to_o my_o heavenly_a lord_n i_o owe_v my_o fidelity_n to_o the_o community_n of_o england_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n whereof_o i_o be_o a_o member_n because_o the_o community_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o righteous_a and_o good_a law_n and_o these_o law_n execute_v i_o be_o next_o oblige_v to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n constitute_v and_o agree_v unto_o and_o then_o last_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o the_o personal_a sovereign_n the_o king._n my_o fidelity_n to_o the_o community_n or_o kingdom_n under_o a_o king_n be_v due_a by_o god_n law_n in_o nature_n my_o fidelity_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o a_o voluntary_a obligation_n require_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o king_n of_o england_n govern_v by_o law._n 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of_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n
defence_n as_o civilian_n speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o can_v fly_v nor_o defend_v themselves_o any_o other_o way_n but_o david_n see_v he_o may_v defend_v himself_o another_o way_n david_n ergo_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la ullo_fw-la jure_fw-la saulem_fw-la occidere_fw-la david_n can_v not_o kill_v saul_n by_o any_o law_n or_o right_n especial_o when_o he_o see_v that_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n deny_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o head_n a_o party_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n why_o not_o for_o england_n as_o one_o man_n and_o then_o how_o can_v this_o oath_n be_v continue_v which_o forbid_v that_o in_o your_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o the_o scripture_n allow_v and_o no_o man_n i_o think_v deny_v indeed_o the_o case_n of_o david_n and_o we_o agree_v not_o in_o any_o one_o circumstance_n if_o david_n example_n be_v imitable_a by_o we_o then_o as_o all_o man_n i_o think_v will_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v arm_n to_o head_n a_o party_n to_o defend_v himself_o then_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a by_o this_o example_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o if_o so_o then_o how_o can_v any_o man_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n when_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o example_n of_o david_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o david_n flee_v and_o shift_v for_o himself_o yea_o true_a but_o whither_o can_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o protestant_a subject_n which_o be_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n flee_v where_o can_v we_o have_v cave_n or_o garrison_n to_o shift_v our_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o yea_o more_o our_o king_n flee_v and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o be_v neither_o depose_v nor_o kill_v nor_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lap_n of_o his_o garment_n cut_v off_o nor_o threaten_v if_o he_o will_v not_o go_v who_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o arm_n do_v as_o much_o as_o suggest_v as_o the_o follower_n of_o david_n do_v 1_o sam._n 24.4_o have_v the_o king_n please_v to_o return_v to_o his_o place_n of_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o sufficient_a caution_n and_o security_n give_v so_o to_o do_v he_o may_v have_v stay_v at_o whitehall_n in_o peace_n and_o honour_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v and_o god_n have_v do_v above_o all_o we_o will_v ask_v or_o think_v k._n but_o here_o be_v a_o resistance_n and_o that_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v sinful_a and_o damnable_a by_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13.2_o whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n t._n i_o conceive_v the_o apostle_n do_v not_o by_o god_n appointment_n institute_v any_o form_n of_o government_n in_o that_o place_n neither_o imperial_a nor_o monarchical_a much_o less_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o absolute_a unlimited_a king_n power_n and_o the_o nero_n be_v a_o alsolute_a twa●t_n the_o aposile_n speak_v only_o of_o authority_n or_o lawful_a limit_a power_n but_o there_o be_v a_o admirable_a perfect_a draught_n of_o government_n and_o magistracy_n the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o person_n clothe_v with_o authority_n arm_v with_o the_o sword_n with_o power_n and_o just_a force_n to_o defend_v the_o good_a to_o punish_v the_o evil-doer_n and_o so_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good._n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a under_o he_o that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v prescribe_v by_o good_a law_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v forbid_v by_o law._n a_o good_a magistrate_n that_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n do_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o look_n to_o the_o righteous_a administration_n of_o government_n according_a to_o just_a law_n the_o sword_n be_v the_o sword_n of_o peace_n and_o justi●e_n as_o well_o as_o 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and_o see_v he_o ready_a to_o fight_v in_o their_o defence_n and_o give_v he_o no_o assistance_n k._n yes_o certain_o for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o assist_v a_o invader_n against_o their_o king._n t._n pillar_n the_o case_n state_v rest_v upon_o this_o as_o one_o chief_a pillar_n if_o they_o have_v right_a to_o relate_v their_o grievance_n and_o pressure_n and_o to_o call_v he_o to_o their_o rescue_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v for_o they_o and_o if_o he_o have_v right_o and_o interest_n in_o england_n which_o he_o can_v give_v up_o for_o lose_v and_o if_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v be_v neither_o crown_n nor_o conquest_n but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o a_o lawful_a parliamentary-way_n than_o the_o invasion_n be_v not_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o saviour_n to_o deliver_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v right_a to_o defend_v their_o government_n they_o prove_v in_o the_o memorial_n quote_v 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bench._n beside_o i_o distinguish_v between_o a_o particular_a private_a man_n men._n the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n who_o appear_v in_o this_o action_n not_o mere_a private_a men._n or_o more_o sustain_v private_a injury_n or_o oppression_n or_o some_o lesser_a body_n and_o corporation_n and_o the_o community_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o who_o have_v appear_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v by_o far_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o man_n of_o as_o great_a understanding_n as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o drive_v they_o to_o this_o course_n this_o resistance_n be_v not_o in_o a_o private_a cause_n but_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o government_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o what_o the_o doctor_n say_v and_o quote_v out_o of_o grotius_n be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n and_o for_o a_o full_a understanding_n of_o our_o case_n i_o pray_v sir_n remember_v what_o the_o king_n do_v part_n our_o case_n open_v on_o the_o king_n ●…_n part_n the_o prince_n and_o majority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v for_o a_o free_a parliament_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o law_n and_o government_n by_o law._n can_v any_o king_n that_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n swear_v and_o oblige_v by_o promise_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n refuse_v to_o grant_v what_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a 1._o prepare_v a_o royal_a navy_n increase_v his_o stand_a army_n call_v in_o many_o thousand_o of_o popish_a irish_a and_o of_o scot_n though_o not_o all_o papist_n yet_o as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o purpose_n 2._o though_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v summon_v a_o free_a parliament_n yet_o he_o send_v out_o but_o few_o writ_n which_o come_v to_o nothing_o 3._o he_o prepare_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o prince_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sword_n whereas_o if_o
he_o have_v please_v in_o convenient_a time_n to_o call_v a_o free_a parliament_n he_o have_v satisfy_v his_o subject_n 4._o when_o the_o prince_n advance_v the_o king_n go_v out_o in_o person_n to_o his_o army_n declare_v a_o intention_n to_o fight_v 5._o but_o when_o the_o army_n be_v not_o far_o asunder_o and_o a_o engagement_n expect_v by_o the_o prince_n behold_v the_o sovereign_n power_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o desert_v his_o army_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v the_o whole_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o so_o far_o he_o quit_v his_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o force_n and_o not_o by_o a_o legal_a parliament_n 6._o and_o last_o as_o you_o very_o well_o know_v he_o give_v up_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o go_v off_o without_o force_n or_o threaten_v for_o what_o reason_n or_o upon_o who_o advice_n be_v not_o altogether_o unknown_a upon_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o i_o have_v very_o 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determination_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n though_o he_o do_v not_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n formal_o and_o in_o word_n than_o into_o a_o legal_a peaceable_a way_n 5._o and_o have_v desert_v his_o army_n without_o battle_n i_o desire_v your_o information_n of_o i_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o give_v up_o of_o his_o cause_n 6._o it_o be_v altogether_o extraordinary_a too_o that_o subject_n may_v not_o have_v encouragement_n to_o petition_v for_o their_o just_a right_n when_o they_o see_v ruin_n draw_v on_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n and_o combination_n of_o papist_n to_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n and_o be_v debar_v of_o any_o legal_a mean_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o the_o plebs_fw-la and_o vulgus_fw-la the_o private_a man_n that_o be_v judge_v unfit_a to_o judge_n of_o their_o right_n and_o danger_n call_v for_o assistance_n from_o the_o heir_n expectant_a that_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n shall_v enter_v the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o army_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n that_o he_o shall_v march_v so_o many_o mile_n without_o a_o skirmish_n and_o instead_o of_o find_v a_o royal_a army_n in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v he_o find_v it_o discharge_v from_o fight_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o fine_a find_v a_o open_a and_o uninterrupted_a passage_n to_o royal_a palace_n and_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o king_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o if_o this_o be_v not_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a he_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o he_o never_o be_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n see_v in_o any_o wonderful_a work_n and_o turn_v this_o be_v the_o mighty_a work_n of_o god_n who_o wonderful_a in_o work_v and_o extraordinary_a providence_n be_v either_o in_o mercy_n or_o in_o judgement_n i_o see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mercy_n a_o mercy_n as_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a as_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o hand_n that_o give_v it_o to_o we_o and_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o night_n that_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o will_v have_v be_v as_o dismal_a and_o dreadful_a as_o the_o day_n of_o our_o deliverance_n be_v glorious_a and_o memorable_a k._n i_o own_o the_o providence_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o the_o action_n without_o example_n but_o still_o how_o can_v you_o public_o rejoice_v at_o the_o success_n of_o a_o rebellion_n against_o our_o sovereign_n be_v it_o not_o against_o establish_a law_n and_o against_o our_o oath_n t._n sir_n i_o will_v be_v as_o brief_a with_o you_o as_o may_v be_v 1._o can_v sinful_a man_n do_v any_o thing_n without_o sin_n and_o be_v it_o not_o one_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o own_o purpose_n by_o those_o very_a action_n of_o man_n that_o be_v sinful_a gen._n 50.20_o and_o many_o instance_n hereof_o may_v be_v give_v 2._o there_o be_v many_o and_o great_a sin_n commit_v before_o the_o kingdom_n be_v provoke_v to_o this_o extraordinary_a course_n arbitrary_a power_n be_v subversive_a of_o the_o constitution_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o popery_n the_o introduce_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n and_o misery_n case_n no_o ordinary_a rule_n for_o extraordinary_a case_n 3._o in_o extraordinary_a case_n we_o be_v carry_v beyond_o ordinary_a rule_n as_o there_o be_v no_o write_a law_n to_o warrant_v the_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n but_o forbid_v they_o so_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o warrant_v the_o king_n be_v turn_v his_o power_n and_o sword_n against_o his_o subject_n the_o one_o be_v as_o unlawful_a as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n give_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n be_v in_o conscience_n bind_v to_o answer_v by_o his_o goodness_n to_o they_o 4._o our_o constitution_n and_o law_n do_v suppose_v a_o entire_a union_n of_o affection_n interest_n yea_o and_o religion_n too_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o as_o express_v law_n and_o formal_a oath_n do_v forbid_v subject_n take_v arm_n and_o other_o act_n of_o disobedience_n so_o the_o very_o be_v and_o relation_n of_o a_o king_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n bound_v he_o as_o fast_o not_o to_o oppress_v they_o or_o invade_v their_o right_n they_o have_v right_n and_o be_v a_o people_n as_o free_v from_o tyranny_n as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world._n 5._o then_o strict_a obligation_n in_o religion_n and_o conscience_n mutual_a between_o king_n and_o people_n must_v always_o suppose_v god_n sovereign_a right_n to_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n to_o put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o and_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o think_v that_o when_o god_n do_v appear_v by_o great_a providence_n great_a change_n follow_v hitherto_o we_o see_v extraordinary_a mercy_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o show_v i_o wherein_o have_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n sin_v against_o the_o person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o necessitate_v he_o to_o prepare_v army_n against_o they_o who_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v arm_n or_o be_v destroy_v by_o papist_n k._n but_o though_o god_n do_v act_n according_a to_o his_o absolute_a dominion_n yet_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n righteousness_n or_o mercy_n and_o though_o his_o infinite_a majesty_n do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o yet_o we_o must_v walk_v according_a to_o rule_n and_o keep_v our_o place_n now_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o so_o many_o oath_n to_o maintain_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o not_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o who_o be_v comission_v by_o he_o on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o this_o action_n must_v needs_o be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o the_o less_o sinful_a because_o successful_a t._n sir_n i_o will_v take_v your_o reason_n in_o order_n and_o because_o i_o can_v carry_v book_n in_o memory_n and_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o some_o few_o i_o pray_v let_v we_o go_v to_o my_o study_n if_o you_o can_v stay_v there_o so_o long_o without_o a_o fire_n k._n come_v let_v we_o then_o i_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a as_o well_o as_o yourself_o t._n god._n absolute_a king_n no_o ordinance_n of_o god._n 1._o then_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n or_o nature_n ever_o give_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o king_n a_o absolute_a king_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v non_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la not_o bind_v by_o law_n one_o that_o give_v law_n to_o other_o but_o be_v above_o all_o law_n and_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o himself_o when_o god_n do_v foresee_v that_o his_o people_n israel_n will_v in_o
time_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o theocracy_n god_n government_n over_o they_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v like_o other_o nation_n yet_o that_o king_n that_o shall_v govern_v they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n in_o the_o statute-book_n of_o god_n deut._n 17._o from_o the_o 15_o to_o the_o 20_o verse_n no_o one_o man_n since_o the_o fall_n be_v wise_a or_o righteous_a or_o powerful_a enough_o to_o have_v the_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a rule_n of_o any_o people_n and_o i_o suppose_v tyranny_n be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o corruption_n of_o government_n k._n but_o consider_v what_o the_o learned_a judicious_a and_o excellent_a writer_n of_o our_o church_n consider_v bp._n saunderson_n consider_v bishop_n saunderson_n say_v of_o this_o preface_n before_o archbishop_n usher_n treatise_n of_o power_n communicate_v by_o god_n to_o the_o prince_n sect._n 12._o t._n i_o have_v consider_v it_o and_o have_v wonder_v to_o read_v these_o word_n true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o more_o ease_n of_o governor_n and_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o secure_v their_o property_n preserve_v peace_n among_o they_o and_o do_v justice_n the_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n which_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n have_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n be_v diverse_o limit_v and_o bound_v in_o the_o ordinary_a exercise_n thereof_o by_o such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n themselves_o have_v consent_v unto_o and_o allow_v as_o with_o we_o in_o england_n etc._n etc._n now_o doctor_n with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o you_o and_o that_o great_a writer_n i_o offer_v you_o these_o reflection_n 1._o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n which_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v a_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n which_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o must_v needs_o have_v if_o it_o be_v absolute_a by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n how_o dare_v they_o consent_v to_o limit_v it_o which_o be_v to_o change_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n limit_v sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n limit_v 2._o as_o in_o england_n etc._n etc._n then_o i_o say_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bound_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o therefore_o not_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a 3._o though_o their_o sovereignty_n be_v limit_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n it_o be_v limit_v after_o their_o consent_n be_v give_v 4._o it_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n as_o all_o other_o statute-law_n be_v make_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o what_o they_o consent_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n first_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n afterward_o lord_n keeper_n in_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o grand-jury_n of_o middlesex_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o regicide_n take_v pain_n to_o declare_v our_o government_n pag._n 10._o he_o open_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n from_o the_o title_n that_o be_v give_v they_o in_o law-book_n and_o most_o upon_o the_o title_n imperial_a crown_n subject_n to_o god_n and_o to_o no_o other_o power_n what_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n it_o be_v that_o which_o as_o to_o the_o coercive_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o man_n under_o god_n humane_a tribunal_n or_o judicature_n whatsoever_o pag._n 11_o 12._o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v intend_v any_o absolute_a government_n by_o this_o and_o pag._n 68_o yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v that_o excellent_a ☜_o temperament_n in_o our_o law_n that_o for_o all_o this_o the_o king_n can_v rule_v but_o by_o his_o law_n pag._n 12._o though_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n yet_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o infringe_v the_o people_n right_n that_o the_o people_n as_o to_o their_o property_n liberty_n and_o life_n have_v as_o great_a a_o privilege_n as_o the_o king._n pag._n 13._o k._n but_o read_v further_o and_o then_o you_o will_v see_v that_o when_o he_o say_v we_o have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o any_o people_n have_v in_o christendom_n in_o the_o world_n he_o add_v but_o let_v we_o own_v they_o where_o they_o be_v due_a we_o owe_v they_o to_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o prince_n our_o prince_n have_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o king_n now_o he_o in_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o likewise_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v his_o gracious_a concession_n t._n that_o will_v not_o help_v you_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a unlimited_a sovereign_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n give_v great_a honour_n to_o their_o king_n than_o we_o of_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a sir_n thomas_n smith_n privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o ambassador_n in_o france_n when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la pag._n 47._o their_o way_n of_o ask_v any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n though_o they_o have_v right_a to_o the_o thing_n be_v by_o way_n of_o petitition_n and_o as_o subject_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v all_o the_o good_a act_n to_o be_v the_o gracious_a act_n of_o the_o king._n but_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o concession_n and_o grant_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v concession_n of_o mere_a grace_n of_o such_o benefit_n as_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v and_o 2._o there_o be_v concession_n of_o right_a and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n do_v consent_n to_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o so_o all_o our_o right_n and_o property_n secure_v by_o law_n be_v concession_n and_o all_o those_o concession_n as_o grant_n and_o charter_n that_o be_v more_o act_n of_o grace_n than_o some_o other_o be_v be_v for_o some_o public_a benefit_n and_o redound_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n profit_n or_o service_n and_o such_o concession_n as_o these_o flow_n from_o prerogative_n which_o prerogative_n as_o all_o legal_a prerogative_n be_v the_o king_n by_o law._n there_o be_v mutual_a act_n of_o kindness_n between_o a_o good_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v happy_a when_o such_o mutual_a demonstration_n of_o love_n grace_n and_o duty_n pass_v between_o they_o but_o there_o be_v concession_n also_o make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n can_v have_v but_o by_o the_o free_a act_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o subside_n and_o tax_n and_o because_o the_o subject_n grant_v they_o to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o see_v it_o reasonable_a it_o be_v manifest_a i_o conceive_v concession_n will_v you_o suffer_v i_o hence_o to_o infer_v the_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a above_o the_o king_n because_o they_o make_v these_o concession_n that_o the_o people_n have_v right_n and_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o and_o many_o of_o these_o they_o come_v to_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o royal_a donation_n or_o by_o a_o equivalence_n of_o some_o bencht_v to_o the_o king._n read_v if_o you_o please_v the_o learned_a mr_n lawson_n a_o good_a civilian_n and_o politician_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a in_o his_o answer_n to_o hobbs_n c._n 8._o that_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a gentleman_n sir_n dudley_n diggs_n speak_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o conference_n anno_fw-la 1628._o be_v please_v to_o know_v then_o that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a fundamental_a point_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o which_o he_o say_v caput_fw-la inter_fw-la nubila_fw-la conduit_n of_o england_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o true_a property_n in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o do_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a that_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n the_o mother_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n of_o which_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a object_n ephemeris_fw-la parliamentaris_fw-la pag._n 95._o the_o petition_n so_o much_o debate_v in_o that_o parliament_n be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n speak_v this_o golden_a sentence_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o my_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n pag._n 204._o here_o be_v enough_o of_o this_o k._n the_o people_n have_v right_n but_o government_n be_v before_o property_n property_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_n who_o grant_v and_o determin_n it_o for_o as_o bishop_n saunderson_n assert_n sect._n 18._o of_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o adam_n be_v create_v god_n give_v he_o to_o be_v a_o universal_a monarch_n and_o the_o government_n also_o of_o all_o the_o inferior_a world_n and_o of_o all_o the_o man_n that_o after_o
to_o the_o pope_n this_o will_v be_v to_o swear_v against_o he_o and_o not_o for_o him._n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o privilege_n that_o i_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v call_v to_o take_v those_o oath_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o best_a act_n of_o indulgence_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o take_n of_o they_o though_o the_o design_n be_v to_o open_v a_o door_n for_o popery_n to_o come_v in_o k._n but_o though_o you_o take_v not_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n you_o take_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o james_n the_o second_o as_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n you_o owe_v allegiance_n subjection_n and_o defence_n t._n i_o do_v confess_v i_o do_v to_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o be_v protestant_n by_o these_o oath_n and_o to_o no_o other_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o such_o as_o be_v protestant_n or_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o opposition_n to_o popery_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v devise_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o papist_n and_o they_o of_o our_o profession_n so_o be_v this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o civil_o obedient_a papist_n and_o the_o pervert_v disciple_n of_o the_o powder-treason_n say_v the_o learned_a k._n jam._n i._n apology_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n p._n 46_o 47._o by_o take_v these_o oath_n i_o testify_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o a_o loyal_a subject_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o other_o than_o a_o protestant_a king_n in_o be_v and_o protestant_a heir_n and_o successor_n in_o time_n to_o come_v i_o say_v only_o to_o protestant_a successor_n and_o heir_n because_o else_o the_o main_a supposition_n of_o those_o oath_n be_v lay_v aside_o for_o a_o popish_a successor_n and_o heir_n do_v not_o maintain_v his_o own_o pre-eminence_n nor_o honour_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n for_o he_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o papal_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n if_o not_o temporal_a also_o i_o can_v only_o declare_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o realm_n but_o can_v testify_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v for_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o subject_a to_o papal_a jurisdiction_n the_o supposition_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o for_o heresy_n excommunicate_v and_o be_v excommunicate_v he_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o his_o subject_n discharge_v of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n dangerous_a to_o him._n but_o we_o can_v suppose_v the_o pope_n will_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v or_o do_v any_o other_o papal_a act_n against_o a_o son_n of_o his_o church_n i_o know_v the_o oath_n be_v require_v by_o law_n in_o many_o case_n and_o be_v take_v by_o many_o worthy_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n but_o can_v be_v justify_v no_o further_o than_o as_o they_o contain_v and_o 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pretence_n whatsoever_o remember_v your_o declaration_n and_o the_o word_n pretence_n whatsoever_o whatever_o limitation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o inquiry_n have_v put_v upon_o it_o by_o limit_v the_o word_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o look_v upon_o what_o that_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n dr._n falkener_n have_v write_v at_o large_a upon_o that_o oath_n in_o vindication_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o christian_a loyalty_n t._n content_a sir_n let_v we_o look_v to_o the_o book_n there_o it_o be_v k._n in_o the_o first_o section_n he_o tell_v you_o consider_v dr._n falkener_n consider_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a declaration_n of_o loyalty_n in_o detestation_n of_o such_o position_n as_o undermine_v the_o security_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n require_v in_o this_o realm_n the_o one_o more_o particular_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n against_o depose_v excommunicate_v heretical_a king_n and_o the_o other_o more_o general_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v speak_v 2._o t._n we_o detest_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o papist_n as_o much_o as_o you_o do_v and_o all_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v learned_o discourse_v of_o it_o in_o that_o section_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v we_o not_o only_o because_o that_o be_v popish_a doctrine_n and_o because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v a_o protestant_a king_n but_o because_o we_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o depose_v our_o late_a king_n jam._n ii_o our_o case_n have_v be_v more_o brief_o than_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v before_o to_o prevent_v the_o accusation_n of_o depose_v he_o 1._o the_o king_n do_v real_o depose_v himself_o from_o be_v a_o independent_a king_n of_o england_n depose_v k._n jam._n 2._o depose_v himself_o and_o be_v not_o depose_v by_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n 2._o he_o dispense_v with_o our_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v 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chief_a commander_n and_o have_v not_o our_o peer_n and_o commons_o as_o good_a right_n to_o preserve_v and_o settle_v the_o government_n now_o as_o any_o of_o their_o forefather_n have_v how_o long_o shall_v the_o nation_n stay_v for_o this_o king_n return_n he_o best_o know_v the_o reason_n for_o his_o desert_v the_o government_n and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v delay_v to_o settle_v itself_o he_o will_v then_o have_v by_o the_o counsellor_n of_o evil_a have_v make_v we_o see_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o have_v he_o and_o wrought_v upon_o our_o want_v he_o for_o a_o head_n to_o go_v beside_o ourselves_o like_o a_o distract_a people_n a_o foolish_a people_n of_o no_o understanding_n in_o our_o case_n we_o have_v as_o good_a reason_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n as_o ever_o people_n have_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o form_n and_o order_n and_o it_o be_v a_o inestimable_a mercy_n that_o god_n present_v to_o we_o such_o royal_a person_n so_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o 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take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n p._n 338._o the_o sense_n of_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o eminent_a member_n thereof_o have_v constant_o acknowledge_v homil._n of_o obed._n part_n 2._o can._n of_o 1640._o &_o judiciam_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la be_v oxoniensis_fw-la the_o doctor_n go_v on_o to_o give_v some_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n n._n 3._o this_o clause_n be_v frame_v and_o enjoin_v by_o a_o english_a parliament_n not_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o disloyal_a and_o unchristian_a proceed_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o tender_v to_o english_a subject_n and_o relate_v particular_o to_o the_o king_n not_o indefinite_o to_o any_o king_n can_v bear_v no_o other_o rational_a construction_n than_o to_o condemn_v the_o english_a subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o like_a attempt_n against_o any_o other_o king_n who_o enjoy_v sovereign_a 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from_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v from_o god_n and_o the_o law_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o militia_n be_v not_o entrust_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o destruction_n but_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n rom._n 13.4_o but_o what_o when_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v abuse_v against_o a_o kingdom_n be_v right_a and_o safety_n the_o militia_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o in_o that_o place_n be_v a_o power_n to_o punish_v and_o to_o take_v vengeance_n upon_o evil-doer_n according_a to_o their_o crime_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o punishment_n which_o be_v capital_a punishment_n comprehend_v under_o it_o all_o degree_n of_o punishment_n and_o this_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v chief_o 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what_o will_v do_v we_o no_o hurt_v if_o right_o understod_a gladius_n indicat_fw-la illos_fw-la ut_fw-la jurisperiti_fw-la loqui_fw-la solent_fw-la imperium_fw-la habere_fw-la merum_fw-la what_o be_v that_o vlpianus_n ait_fw-fr illud_fw-la esse_fw-la merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la gladii_fw-la ad_fw-la animadvertendum_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la facineroso_n peter_n martyr_n on_o rom._n ch_z 13._o if_o this_o right_a use_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o avenge_a and_o punish_v power_n be_v due_o observe_v what_o work_n will_v it_o make_v among_o they_o who_o wear_v the_o sword_n the_o contest_v that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o doleful_a remembrance_n leicester_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o july_n 1.42_o a_o second_o remonstrance_n jan._n 16.42_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o leicester_n
which_o be_v disputable_a before_o and_o undetermined_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v turn_v against_o a_o protestant_a state_n to_o swallow_v it_o up_o if_o they_o can_v be_v not_o forget_v and_o how_o we_o be_v oppress_v with_o royal_a aid_n and_o vast_a payment_n to_o maintain_v that_o sword_n be_v feel_v to_o this_o day_n if_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o purse_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o king_n ch._n i._n acknowledge_v 124._o vvhitlock_n memorial_n anno_fw-la 1642._o and_o at_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridg_n 1644_o p._n 124._o answ_n to_o the_o nineteeen_o propos_fw-fr and_o as_o long_o as_o our_o king_n advise_v with_o their_o parliament_n about_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v as_o that_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n prove_v in_o his_o treatise_n on_o that_o argument_n anno._n 1621._o it_o must_v be_v our_o fault_n and_o god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o if_o the_o sword_n do_v hurt_v we_o but_o how_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v we_o that_o mercy_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o sword_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v the_o sword_n nor_o grudge_n to_o pray_v tribute_n to_o they_o that_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good._n 4._o all_o that_o the_o worthy_a doctor_n speak_v of_o fanatic_a notion_n and_o assertion_n and_o of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o present_a case_n any_o further_a than_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o both_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o 5._o those_o case_n in_o which_o both_o grotius_n and_o barclay_n affirm_v that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v resist_v be_v with_o the_o doctor_n but_o imaginary_a case_n which_o for_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o misunderstand_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v 6._o he_o at_o large_a show_n what_o security_n the_o people_n of_o 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1._o in_o take_v away_o counsel_n and_o power_n from_o the_o one_o and_o 2._o raise_v a_o mighty_a spirit_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o often_o despise_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o that_o state_n and_o turn_v the_o spirit_n of_o this_o great_a people_n like_o one_o man_n to_o oppose_v popery_n and_o slavery_n k._n but_o providence_n be_v dark_a and_o a_o uncertain_a guide_n look_v to_o the_o rule_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n t._n such_o apparent_a providence_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o supreme_a decision_n of_o case_n reserve_v in_o the_o divine_a power_n resistance_n be_v not_o write_v against_o the_o king_n will_n resistance_n 2._o i_o ask_v by_o what_o law_n do_v so_o many_o learned_a man_n oppose_v popery_n and_o the_o king_n will_n with_o their_o learned_a pen_n have_v they_o law_n for_o it_o show_v it_o be_v not_o that_o a_o resistance_n and_o a_o provoke_a one_o too_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o soldier_n may_v take_v his_o 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or_o forcible_a attempt_n when_o other_o way_n have_v be_v use_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o when_o arbitrary_a power_n strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o constitution_n then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o inherent_a right_o to_o maintain_v their_o right_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o owe_v they_o altogether_o to_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o king_n if_o so_o than_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n and_o may_v at_o pleasure_n make_v we_o absolute_a passive_a slave_n but_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n be_v a_o regulate_v limit_a monarchy_n we_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o our_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o never_o part_v with_o their_o fundamental_a right_n therefore_o they_o may_v vindicate_v they_o by_o their_o power_n and_o force_n in_o extremity_n and_o apparent_a danger_n k._n but_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v not_o resist_v tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n though_o they_o have_v force_n and_o army_n as_o tertullian_n and_o other_o declare_v t._n the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o nothing_o to_o we_o christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o weapon_n but_o christian_a no_o more_o than_o subject_n as_o subject_n have_v a_o right_n to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v resistance_n and_o they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a christianity_n have_v they_o a_o right_n of_o election_n to_o be_v senator_n have_v they_o a_o legal_a establishment_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v their_o consent_n demand_v by_o herald_n to_o have_v such_o a_o man_n for_o their_o emperor_n do_v the_o emperor_n swear_v at_o his_o inauguration_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o the_o make_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o share_n dr._n falkener_n argue_v against_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n show_v we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o for_o we_o have_v the_o 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the_o oath_n since_o the_o late_a king_n do_v manifest_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n but_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v express_o make_v to_o he_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o he_o be_v lawful_a king_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n and_o be_v no_o pretender_n or_o usurper_n or_o he_o be_v lawful_a king_n who_o be_v no_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n nor_o usurper_n of_o power_n above_o or_o contrary_n to_o law._n how_o any_o man_n can_v understand_o swear_v his_o belief_n of_o his_o be_v lawful_a king_n without_o such_o a_o distinction_n i_o can_v conceive_v and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a king_n who_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o at_o least_o not_o contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o main_a and_o then_o he_o be_v the_o king_n recognize_v by_o the_o subject_a who_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o he_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a how_o 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sacra_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la in_o a_o word_n so_o many_o way_n as_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v lose_v so_o many_o way_n this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lose_v ibid._n 2._o all_o that_o concern_v the_o papal_a pretend_a power_n of_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o oath_n remain_v true_a for_o ever_o the_o only_a clause_n in_o the_o oath_n in_o which_o any_o can_v think_v himself_o concern_v be_v the_o promise_n i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n depend_v upon_o the_o former_a plot_n and_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n be_v practice_n unworthy_a of_o christian_n against_o the_o worst_a of_o tyrant_n the_o way_n of_o defence_n must_v be_v lawful_a but_o who_o be_v that_o king_n which_o you_o promise_v to_o defend_v and_o to_o bear_v faith_n 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