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england_n king_n lord_n name_n 7,107 5 5.2836 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37437 Reflections upon the late great revolution written by a lay-hand in the country for the satisfaction of some neighbours. Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731. 1689 (1689) Wing D844; ESTC R9630 42,486 74

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have_v establish_v a_o heptarchy_n among_o we_o yet_o they_o find_v they_o be_v too_o many_o for_o this_o small_a plat_v of_o ground_n for_o they_o be_v always_o encroach_a and_o fight_v with_o one_o another_o wherefore_o grow_v weary_a of_o that_o horn_n tell_v you_o in_o his_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o how_o they_o choose_v themselves_o one_o king_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n by_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o as_o well_o as_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v and_o these_o be_v the_o term_n on_o the_o which_o our_o first_o monarch_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o true_o before_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o king_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a their_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o perhaps_o so_o extensive_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n do_v ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o that_o the_o same_o term_n and_o condition_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v easy_o prove_v will_v it_o not_o take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n but_o yet_o king_n edgar_n think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o collect_v and_o transcribe_v they_o and_o we_o find_v william_n the_o first_o be_v willing_a to_o wave_v his_o title_n of_o conqueror_n and_o by_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n be_v receive_v as_o their_o legal_a not_o their_o conqueror_n or_o arbitrary_a governor_n for_o although_o conquest_n may_v give_v one_o power_n it_o can_v of_o its_o self_n give_v one_o right_o to_o rule_v a_o nation_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n either_o tacit_a that_o be_v when_o they_o like_o their_o new_a governor_n so_o well_o that_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o resist_v but_o quiet_o comply_v and_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n receive_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o law_n and_o pay_v he_o in_o return_n what_o his_o law_n require_v or_o explicit_a that_o be_v when_o they_o make_v condition_n and_o term_n for_o themselves_o before_o they_o will_v submit_v be_v so_o necessary_a that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v long_o safe_a without_o it_o and_o since_o the_o way_n of_o explicit_a contract_n have_v be_v the_o general_a method_n of_o our_o predecessor_n therefore_o whatever_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o that_o know_a saying_n of_o bracton_n lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la it_o will_v hold_v good_a in_o law_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v none_o of_o our_o king_n will_v exchange_v the_o title_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o all_o the_o evidence_n the_o clergy_n can_v furnish_v they_o with_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n to_o prove_v their_o power_n absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a therefore_o since_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o must_v tell_v we_o with_o what_o power_n our_o king_n be_v invest_v perhaps_o bracton_n may_v give_v we_o as_o good_a a_o account_n of_o it_o as_o any_o body_n when_o he_o say_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o do_v good_a and_o not_o to_o do_v hurt_v which_o he_o explain_v by_o add_v nor_o can_v he_o do_v anything_o as_o a_o king_n but_o what_o he_o can_v legal_o do_v lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o from_o whence_o i_o suppose_v the_o old_a maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n first_o spring_v for_o while_o he_o act_v by_o law_n it_o be_v evident_a he_o can_v and_o for_o what_o he_o do_v against_o law_n he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o as_o a_o king._n nay_o the_o same_o bracton_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o he_o actual_o unk_v himself_o by_o it_o for_o he_o say_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la by_o which_o certain_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o good_a king_n for_o that_o he_o need_v not_o have_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n of_o tell_v we_o for_o our_o own_o sad_a experience_n will_v soon_o have_v convince_v we_o of_o it_o but_o have_v tell_v we_o before_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o as_o a_o king_n but_o what_o he_o can_v legal_o do_v without_o all_o doubt_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o look_v upon_o he_o nor_o obey_v he_o as_o our_o king_n when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law._n but_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o write_v on_o this_o subject_a already_o that_o as_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n new_a upon_o it_o so_o it_o will_v be_v both_o tedious_a and_o superfluous_a to_o repeat_v the_o old_a but_o i_o suppose_v i_o may_v safe_o take_v for_o grant_v what_o all_o side_n allow_v and_o that_o be_v that_o we_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n for_o all_o must_v own_v that_o if_o our_o king_n act_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o must_v keep_v within_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v circumscribe_v and_o the_o king_n power_n as_o king_n have_v its_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la yet_o that_o the_o people_n obedience_n shall_v know_v no_o measure_n but_o be_v extend_v ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la be_v to_o i_o i_o must_v confess_v a_o very_a unintelligible_a doctrine_n for_o if_o we_o be_v equal_o oblige_v to_o render_v obedience_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a to_o the_o king_n command_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o we_o be_v to_o those_o which_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o and_o authorize_v by_o it_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o law_n be_v a_o very_a superfluous_a because_o a_o very_a insignificant_a thing_n nay_o certain_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o it_o be_v much_o better_o be_v take_v away_o for_o perhaps_o it_o may_v betray_v some_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n who_o it_o be_v possible_a may_v think_v it_o give_v they_o some_o right_n when_o indeed_o it_o give_v they_o none_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v any_o distinction_n between_o the_o obedience_n we_o be_v to_o render_v to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o what_o we_o be_v to_o pay_v he_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o personal_a and_o private_a capacity_n if_o i_o say_v they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v any_o distinction_n in_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v desire_v they_o to_o set_v the_o boundary_n for_o true_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o latitude_n they_o now_o take_v it_o i_o know_v no_o body_n else_o that_o can_v fix_v they_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o they_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o rule_n in_o divinity_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o if_o no_o transgression_n certain_o no_o obligation_n to_o undergo_v any_o penalty_n for_o the_o same_o text_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o verse_n rom._n 4.15_o that_o the_o law_n work_v wrath_n that_o be_v that_o the_o law_n oblige_v to_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v to_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o consequent_o no_o wrath_n and_o if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o but_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o beside_o the_o general_a and_o implicit_a obligation_n that_o our_o law_n lay_v upon_o all_o that_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n or_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o state_n our_o king_n have_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o actual_a obligation_n to_o govern_v by_o they_o and_o to_o submit_v to_o they_o for_o that_o august_n ceremony_n of_o their_o coronation_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o to_o please_v and_o amuse_v the_o vulgar_a with_o the_o gaiety_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o show_n but_o be_v institute_v for_o wise_a end_n that_o by_o the_o magnificence_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o action_n it_o may_v fix_v upon_o the_o heart_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o vow_n and_o engagement_n they_o at_o that_o time_n mutual_o make_v to_o one_o another_o and_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v so_o large_o treat_v on_o in_o my_o first_o part_n for_o here_o king_n and_o people_n make_v a_o solemn_a covenant_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o resemblance_n they_o partake_v of_o a_o common_a meal_n together_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v all_o compact_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v not_o improper_o style_v the_o coronation_n the_o marriage-day_n between_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o although_o in_o
by_o god._n second_o that_o it_o contradict_v several_a plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n three_o that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n his_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n will_v not_o acquit_v we_o four_o that_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o condemn_v so_o in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o 41._o and_o i_o shall_v have_v add_v a_o five_o but_o that_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v in_o part_n anticipate_v all_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o succession_n 1._o now_o to_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o first_o part_n about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o although_o i_o there_o deny_v its_o first_o institution_n to_o be_v by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n and_o direction_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v so_o as_o if_o i_o mean_v to_o exclude_v god_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o set_n up_o or_o make_v of_o king_n for_o i_o know_v that_o by_o he_o king_n reign_v and_o it_o be_v by_o his_o counsel_n and_o inspiration_n that_o prince_n decree_v just_a thing_n for_o alas_o without_o he_o the_o mighty_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n can_v neither_o think_v a_o thought_n nor_o stir_v a_o step_n for_o in_o he_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v act_v 17.28_o so_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o our_o action_n for_o the_o prophet_n say_v shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v it_o amos_n 3.6_o and_o without_o he_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o st._n paul_n say_v 1_o cor._n 3.5_o that_o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o ourselves_o to_o think_v any_o thing_n as_o of_o ourselves_o but_o our_o sufficiency_n be_v of_o god_n and_o if_o not_o able_a to_o think_v certain_o not_o able_a to_o act_v without_o his_o concurrence_n and_o assistance_n and_o if_o a_o sparrow_n shall_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o our_o father_n and_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o our_o head_n be_v number_v as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o mat._n 10.29_o 30._o sure_o that_o god_n that_o take_v such_o care_n and_o notice_n of_o little_a inconsiderable_a thing_n will_v not_o let_v king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v without_o his_o care_n and_o providence_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o st._n peter_n style_v they_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man._n the_o truth_n be_v some_o of_o our_o prerogative-man_n treat_v the_o king_n as_o the_o papist_n have_v do_v the_o virgin_n mary_n think_v they_o can_v speak_v too_o high_o of_o she_o and_o so_o they_o make_v she_o a_o perfect_a goddess_n and_o ascribe_v honour_n to_o she_o which_o be_v not_o her_o due_a but_o although_o i_o have_v as_o great_a veneration_n for_o she_o as_o i_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v for_o a_o creature_n and_o acknowledge_v she_o to_o be_v bless_v among_o woman_n yet_o she_o be_v but_o a_o woman_n still_o so_o i_o must_v look_v upon_o king_n as_o man_n still_o and_o own_v they_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a i_o wish_v i_o can_v always_o say_v the_o best_a of_o men._n and_o although_o god_n may_v in_o his_o secret_a decree_n design_v the_o make_v such_o person_n king_n yet_o he_o make_v the_o people_n the_o instrument_n of_o raise_v they_o and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o people_n that_o they_o immediate_o receive_v their_o power_n as_o i_o show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o story_n of_o david_n and_o jeroboam_n but_o though_o god_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o king_n by_o any_o miraculous_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o if_o that_o will_v satisfy_v i_o will_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v direct_v and_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o choose_v one_o rather_o than_o another_o and_o when_o they_o once_o have_v choose_v god_n certain_o do_v confirm_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o choose_v again_o unless_o by_o the_o king_n fault_n his_o power_n be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o revolve_v to_o the_o people_n for_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o live_v under_o any_o government_n where_o god_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o all_o that_o i_o contest_v be_v that_o king_n be_v not_o so_o immediate_o set_v up_o by_o god_n that_o upon_o that_o score_n they_o shall_v be_v unaccountable_a to_o their_o people_n especial_o where_o they_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o in_o england_n and_o that_o one_o circumstance_n do_v make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n that_o it_o almost_o supersede_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v to_o the_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v against_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v but_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v both_o take_v away_o all_o objection_n and_o give_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n imaginable_a we_o will_v consider_v all_o those_o text_n distinct_o and_o see_v how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v applicable_a to_o our_o case_n 2._o and_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o do_v it_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v by_o take_v they_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 22.21_o render_v therefore_o to_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v cesar_n &c._n &c._n but_o have_v have_v occasion_n in_o another_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o that_o text_n i_o shall_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o turn_v some_o few_o leave_n back_o and_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o what_o i_o have_v there_o say_v that_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o render_v to_o cesar_n nay_o to_o every_o body_n the_o thing_n and_o due_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o think_v that_o we_o full_o discharge_v our_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n when_o we_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o obedience_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o right_o to_o challenge_v or_o lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o the_o subject_a to_o perform_v and_o if_o they_o can_v by_o this_o text_n prove_v we_o do_v not_o do_v so_o or_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v unto_o cesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o cesar_n they_o will_v indeed_o then_o say_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o this_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o he_o find_v they_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a how_o he_o find_v that_o matter_n and_o what_o particular_a command_v god_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n concern_v their_o obedience_n to_o king_n and_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o have_v read_v the_o old_a testament_n over_o with_o all_o the_o attention_n i_o be_o capable_a of_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n i_o can_v find_v one_o text_n that_o give_v we_o any_o direction_n much_o less_o command_n about_o subjection_n to_o king_n but_o only_o what_o our_o divine_n draw_v by_o way_n of_o inference_n from_o the_o five_o commandment_n but_o whether_o god_n intend_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o have_v now_o put_v upon_o it_o i_o think_v may_v bear_v a_o dispute_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o must_v be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o king_n in_o israel_n for_o near_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o upon_o the_o set_n up_o of_o saul_n when_o samuel_n have_v the_o king_n and_o people_n face_n to_o face_n although_o he_o often_o repeat_v their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o obey_v he_o yet_o not_o one_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o people_n to_o obey_v their_o new_a king_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o wonder_v at_o and_o the_o only_a account_n that_o i_o can_v give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o 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