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warrant_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o be_v adjudge_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v award_v any_o warrant_n or_o process_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o if_o the_o warrant_n have_v be_v lawful_o award_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v murder_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o also_o he_o say_v they_o can_v take_v in_o civil_a cause_n where_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v they_o may_v take_v obligation_n as_o the_o case_n require_v but_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v that_o nor_o affirm_v nor_o disaffirm_v it_o but_o as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o it_o may_v
only_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la may_v have_v a_o assize_n if_o the_o incumbent_n hang_v the_o writ_n die_v and_o the_o disturber_n present_v again_o that_o write_v lie_n by_o journe_v account_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n and_o always_o in_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la you_o must_v lay_v a_o presentation_n in_o he_o from_o who_o you_o first_o derive_v your_o title_n or_o under_o some_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o bishop_n can_v grant_v a_o sequestration_n in_o no_o case_n but_o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v no_o sequestration_n lie_v cvppel_n versus_fw-la tansie_n trin._n 16_o jac._n rot_v 3210._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o church_n of_o bleby_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o overrule_v church_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_fw-la visu_fw-la de_fw-fr bleby_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v salve_v because_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o one_o die_v at_o bleby_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o every_o place_n allege_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n and_o by_o the_o user_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o parish_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o parish_n and_o a_o town_n if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v either_o of_o the_o parish_n or_o town_n it_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a writ_n to_o demand_v manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n several_a quare_fw-la impedit_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o several_a defendant_n as_o one_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o man_n incumbent_n but_o if_o j._n s._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a._n b._n that_o a._n b._n can_v have_v a_o write_v against_o the_o say_v j._n s._n if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la abate_v within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n within_o the_o six_o month_n he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n because_o the_o defendant_n upon_o title_n make_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o new_a writ_n will_v not_o lie_v comber_n versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la cicester_n &_o al._n trin._n 6_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1629._o the_o issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v if_o s._n rose_n by_o covin_z title_n between_o he_o and_o cumber_v and_o rivers_n do_v resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n of_o lapse_n and_o a_o resignation_n be_v make_v by_o fraud_n and_o one_o admit_v this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o king_n title_n for_o if_o the_o king_n title_n appear_v upon_o record_n then_o shall_v go_v out_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o matter_n of_o evidence_n the_o king_n shall_v loose_v his_o presentation_n as_o well_o by_o resignation_n as_o by_o death_n where_o he_o have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n and_o do_v not_o except_o the_o resignation_n be_v by_o fraud_n and_o where_o a_o avoidance_n be_v by_o statute_n there_o need_v not_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n lord_n say_v versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la peterborrow_n mich._n 30_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la tail_n 2601._o the_o imparlance_n and_o the_o demurrer_n enter_v hill_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3458._o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v and_o the_o lord_n say_v marry_v the_o woman_n and_o bring_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o bishop_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o action_n be_v go_v wallop_v versus_fw-la murrey_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3905._o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o resignation_n and_o a_o presentation_n upon_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o king_n chaplain_n the_o king_n chaplain_n may_v have_v three_o benefice_n with_o licence_n nay_o he_o may_v give_v to_o they_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v be_v of_o his_o own_o gift_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o incumbent_n plea_n be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v remove_v although_o other_o plea_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n if_o the_o write_v abate_v for_o form_n you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n nor_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o you_o have_v one_o title_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la emerson_n trin._n 8._o jac._n rot_v 1811._o the_o question_n be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n good_a of_o ward-ship_n and_o after_o livery_n and_o before_o the_o king_n do_v present_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o king_n do_v present_a by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v whether_o the_o clerk_n shall_v be_v remove_v or_o no_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capias_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la he_o that_o get_v it_o first_o by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n or_o great_a seal_n shall_v have_v it_o there_o need_v no_o recital_n in_o the_o grant_n a_o common_a person_n by_o his_o letter_n or_o his_o word_n may_v make_v a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o word_n if_o the_o ordinary_a be_v present_a for_o a_o presentment_n be_v but_o a_o commandment_n if_o the_o king_n under_o any_o seal_n present_a it_o be_v good_a it_o be_v best_a to_o plead_v the_o king_n present_v general_o and_o not_o to_o plead_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n for_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a way_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o mich._n 10._o jacobi_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o presentment_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o a_o church_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v good_a and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o duchy_n seal_n cranwell_n versus_fw-la lister_n the_o defendant_n have_v be_v parson_n for_o three_o year_n and_o plead_v plenarty_a general_o by_o six_o month_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o one_o style_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v nota._n the_o plea_n to_o be_v nought_o because_o the_o defendant_n show_v no_o title_n in_o stiles_n needler_n versus_fw-la winton_n and_o needham_n hill_n 12._o jacoci_n rotulo_fw-la 1845._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o fine_a be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n but_o not_o enter_v of_o record_n if_o it_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v before_o it_o be_v deliver_v grant_v it_o out_o it_o have_v be_v void_a be_v not_o enroll_v of_o record_n for_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o the_o deed_n enrol_v do_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o parsonage_n of_o horsham_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v bind_v as_o strong_a as_o by_o fine_a and_o the_o king_n make_v the_o grant_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o before_o inrolment_n if_o the_o king_n clerk_n be_v once_o induct_v the_o k._n can_v remove_v his_o clerk_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o clerk_n the_o patron_n may_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o so_o prejudice_v the_o clerk_n therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o clerk_n be_v induct_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n imperson_v and_o so_o defend_v himself_o glaswick_n versus_fw-la williams_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 854._o a_o quare_fw-la consideration_n impedit_fw-la bring_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o i._o stoneley_n one_o of_o the_o teller_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v indebt_v to_o queen_n eliz._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o writ_n to_o
concurrent_a or_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o his_o province_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o may_v visit_v but_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v bind_v and_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o when_o he_o will_v leave_v that_o at_o large_a than_o the_o archbishop_n may_v proceed_v as_o he_o be_v archbishop_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o request_n need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n for_o when_o the_o power_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o be_v unbound_v and_o at_o large_a than_o he_o may_v proceed_v doctor_n talbot_n that_o the_o request_n be_v refer_v to_o three_o to_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o request_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v three_o the_o archbishop_n two_o bishop_n three_z or_o superior_a judge_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n be_v all_o one_o and_o request_v make_v by_o the_o commissary_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o request_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o also_o that_o the_o precedent_n may_v transmit_v and_o make_v request_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o justinian_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o book_n so_o baldus_n in_o reference_n make_v of_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o superior_a do_v defend_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n yet_o be_v bind_v so_o speculata_n in_o his_o title_n of_o relation_n of_o which_o relation_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n that_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v mediate_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o for_o that_o relation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o passonilis_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la etc._n etc._n dispute_v if_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o ordinary_a hostiensis_n that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v transmit_v a_o cause_n though_o the_o party_n be_v unwilling_a panormitan_n in_o capite_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la 8._o question_n 6._o decretall_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n philippus_n francus_n upon_o the_o decretall_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o the_o archbishop_n can_v meddle_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o any_o ordinary_a without_o his_o assent_n dominican_n upon_o the_o same_o decretal_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o when_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o request_n to_o the_o archbishop_n he_o may_v meddle_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o stranger_n when_o the_o party_n assent_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o general_o the_o archdeacon_n ought_v to_o transfer_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v prescription_n and_o usage_n that_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v use_v to_o appeal_v immediate_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o ought_v the_o request_n within_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v according_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n inhabit_v in_o one_o diocese_n he_o have_v cause_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o which_o he_o inhabit_v and_o in_o another_o diocese_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v and_o not_o where_o the_o tithe_n be_v payable_a nor_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n inhabit_v and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v order_v according_o michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n enby_n versus_fw-la walcott_n the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n for_o defamation_n and_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o last_o general_a pardon_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o cost_v tax_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o all_o thing_n promote_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v discharge_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v pardon_v the_o cost_v be_v but_o as_o accessary_n shall_v be_v also_o pardon_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v tax_v after_o the_o pardon_n powis_n against_o bowen_n upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o council_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o english_a bill_n which_o contain_v title_n but_o the_o form_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o more_o than_o one_o riotous_o and_o with_o force_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o bill_n contain_v title_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o disseise_v he_o in_o form_n of_o assize_n and_o do_v not_o say_v riotous_o and_o with_o force_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v butler_n against_o thayer_n the_o lord_n admiral_n grant_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n to_o thayer_n for_o measure_v of_o all_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v from_o one_o town_n or_o place_n to_o another_o within_o the_o creek_n which_o be_v within_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o for_o every_o bushel_n measure_v and_o grant_v that_o if_o any_o resist_v to_o arrest_v they_o and_o commit_v they_o till_o they_o have_v find_v surety_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o at_o milton_n and_o raineham_n in_o kent_n thayer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o commission_n in_o execution_n and_o butler_n resist_v he_o and_o be_v for_o that_o arrest_v and_o sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o for_o stay_v of_o that_o pray_v prohibition_n &_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o first_o bridge_n for_o civil_a cause_n but_o only_o for_o maim_n and_o death_n of_o man_n but_o for_o cause_n make_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n where_o the_o mariner_n have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n in_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v try_v that_o see_v the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o avowry_n 192._o 8._o ed._n 2._o 45._o ed._n 3._o stamford_n 51._o 7._o r._n 2._o statham_n trespass_n sir_n john_n watts_n certain_a good_n of_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v forfeit_v admiralty_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o after_o be_v bring_v here_o into_o england_n &_o there_o sell_v to_o sir_n john_n wats_n and_o the_o good_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n watts_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o there_o a_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o good_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n watts_n and_o sir_n john_n watts_n be_v not_o make_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o sir_n john_n watts_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n in_o so_o much_o that-they_a buy_v they_o in_o open_a market_n and_o by_o this_o suit_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n the_o property_n will_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n there_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o awlenso_n de_fw-fr valasco_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n legier_n here_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v michael_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n jennings_n against_o audley_n prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o libel_n show_v prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n which_o contain_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o mallico_fw-la within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o ease_v where_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o plead_v there_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o though_o that_o sentence_n be_v give_v yet_o if_o that_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v note_v that_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n for_o infamous_a word_n and_o after_o sentence_n there_o give_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n be_v there_o affirm_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o before_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v transmit_v prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o this_o court_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o general_a pardon_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o register_n transmit_v the_o proceed_n and_o after_o for_o his_o fee_n due_a for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o this_o court_n for_o to_o stay_v his_o
to_o who_o the_o private_a damage_n be_v do_v may_v have_v action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o register_n contain_v many_o writ_n for_o public_a wrong_n when_o that_o be_v do_v to_o private_a man_n as_o fol._n 95._o a_o man_n fix_v a_o pale_a across_o a_o navigable_a river_n by_o which_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o owner_n maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o fol._n 97._o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n against_o one_o which_o cast_v dung_n into_o a_o river_n by_o which_o his_o meadow_n be_v drown_v so_o if_o the_o river_n be_v infect_v with_o water_v hemp_n or_o flax_n he_o which_o have_v fish_v there_o may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o one_o for_o plough_v of_o land_n where_o one_o have_v a_o common_a way_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 13._o h._n 7._o 17._o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o another_o for_o erect_v a_o lime_n kill_v where_o many_o other_o be_v annoy_v by_o that_o so_o by_o a_o assault_n make_v upon_o a_o servant_n the_o master_n and_o servant_n also_o may_v have_v several_a action_n and_o so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n many_o may_v have_v action_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v any_o one_o of_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n for_o in_o truth_n those_o be_v rather_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n than_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o commoner_n which_o have_v common_a there_o and_o for_o that_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o heisman_n and_o crackesoods_n case_n 4_o coke_n 31._o that_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trinity_n coke_n 41_o eliz._n rot._n 153._o b._n between_o holland_n and_o lovel_n where_o commoner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o this_o case_n be_v against_o a_o stranger_n which_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v after_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o insomuch_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a that_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v wrong_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v distrain_v do_v damage_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o beast_n be_v go_v before_o his_o come_n he_o may_v have_v action_n upon_o his_o case_n for_o otherwise_o one_o that_o have_v many_o beast_n may_v destroy_v all_o the_o common_a in_o a_o night_n and_o do_v great_a wrong_n and_o shaâ—l_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o nuisance_n for_o that_o be_v public_a and_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o other_o be_v private_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o another_o place_n nor_o course_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v one_o whitehand_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v where_o many_o copy-holders_n prescribe_v to_o have_v lopping_n and_o top_n of_o pollard_n and_o husband_n grow_v upon_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n cut_v they_o and_o one_o copyholder_n only_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o maintainable_a notwithstanding_o that_o every_o other_o copyholder_n may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n hillary_n 5_o jacobi_n rot._n 1427._o in_o george_n england_n case_n and_o 2_o edw._n 2._o b._n covenant_n 49._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o 20._o to_o make_v the_o sea_n bank_n with_o a._n b._n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o after_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o which_o the_o land_n of_o two_o be_v drown_v and_o damnify_v and_o they_o two_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n without_o the_o other_o quere_z for_o it_o seem_v every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n by_o himself_o but_o foster_n and_o wynch_n justice_n seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o his_o court_n that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o stranger_n escape_v in_o the_o common_a or_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o by_o a_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o coke_n and_o warburton_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o excuse_n of_o the_o trespass_n as_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n why_o he_o break_v his_o close_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v gosnolds_n case_n 490._o see_v judgement_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n henry_n higgins_n against_o george_n biddle_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o deign_v katherine_n his_o wife_n intimate_v that_o isabel_n bradburn_n replevin_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o first_o of_o june_n 15_o h._n 8._o give_v this_o to_o the_o lord_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n which_o have_v issue_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n knight_n john_n fitzherbert_n and_o william_n fitzherbert_n anthony_n and_o maud_n die_v and_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o donee_n to_o the_o intayl_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n fitzherbert_n the_o 5._o of_o april_n 6_o edw._n 6._o of_o that_o enfeoff_v humphrey_n swinnerton_n ralph_n cotton_n and_o roger_n baily_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n fitzherbert_n william_n fitzherbert_n die_v sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n disseise_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n and_o the_o say_v john_n fitzherbert_n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o die_v &_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n as_o cousin_n &_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fitzherbert_n which_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o in_o his_o remitter_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n fitzherbert_n 4_o of_o novemb_n 39_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n within_o six_o month_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o sir_n william_n leighton_n &_o his_o heir_n and_o sir_n william_n leighton_n 5_o of_o novemb_n 43._o eliz._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v within_o six_o month_n for_o 4000_o l._n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o dame_n katherine_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n for_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o bar_n to_o the_o say_a avowry_n plead_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n so_o be_v thereof_o seize_v 1_o decemb_v 44_o eliz._n enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o force_n of_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o say_a place_n where_o &c._n &c._n without_o that_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n leighton_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n as_o in_o the_o conusance_n have_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o admission_n of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o estoppell_n by_o the_o plead_n yet_o as_o well_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n against_o their_o own_o plead_n that_o be_v that_o sir_n william_n leighton_n be_v not_o seize_v and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o also_o
port-reeve_a jurate_n debt_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gravesend_n bring_v debt_n against_o one_o edmond_n a_o water_n man_n which_o ply_v the_o ferry_n betwixt_o gravesend_n and_o london_n and_o count_v that_o gravesend_n and_o milton_n be_v ancient_a town_n and_o next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o town_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a passage_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v by-lawe_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o passage_n and_o have_v provide_v watermen_n steer-man_n and_o rower_n for_o the_o say_a passage_n the_o which_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o take_v of_o every_o passenger_n and_o his_o fardell_n two_o penny_n and_o that_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o aught_o to_o hold_v the_o passage_n if_o their_o benefit_n at_o this_o rate_n amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n or_o more_o and_o that_o the_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n incorporate_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o port-reeus_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesend_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o also_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o say_a ferry_n without_o any_o interruption_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o tide_n and_o ferry_n and_o that_o the_o port-reeve_n jurat_fw-la and_o twelve_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o coustitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a ferry_n and_o that_o every_o waterman_n shall_v observe_v his_o turn_n and_o also_o to_o impose_v fine_n for_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n elizabeth_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o then_o port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n insomuch_o that_o many_o watermen_n ply_v poor_a passenger_n before_o that_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v and_o so_o that_o many_o other_o passenger_n be_v enforce_v to_o loose_v their_o passage_n by_o the_o barge_n insomuch_o that_o the_o passage_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v their_o tide_n so_o that_o the_o barge_n which_o have_v such_o pre-eminence_n that_o be_v that_o no_o watermen_n shall_v ply_v any_o fair_a or_o passenger_n till_o the_o barge_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o of_o their_o passenger_n by_o which_o they_o may_v receive_v four_o shilling_n at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a and_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o bridge_n at_o gravesend_n unto_o the_o land_n mark_v and_o that_o if_o the_o tiltboate_n or_o any_o other_o waterman_n receive_v any_o passenger_n before_o that_o the_o barge_n be_v so_o furnish_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_v port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a barge_n for_o every_o passenger_n so_o receive_v two_o penny_n and_o so_o assign_v breach_n of_o the_o by-law_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o of_o the_o passenger_n before_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o be_v demand_v by_o which_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o demand_v it_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o by_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o that_o upon_o motion_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o prescription_n but_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 7._o rastall_a passage_n 8._o and_o he_o agree_v that_o inhabitant_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v matter_n of_o benefit_n but_o to_o have_v matter_n of_o ease_n he_o conceive_v they_o may_v very_o well_o as_o it_o be_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 29._o 22_o h._n 6._o prescription_n 46._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 18_o h._n 8._o 1._o second_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o live_n of_o the_o other_o waterman_n which_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o barge_n be_v by_o that_o abridge_v and_o that_o when_o the_o waterman_n be_v willing_a to_o carry_v and_o the_o passenger_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o he_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o a_o by-law_n shall_v abridge_v this_o voluntary_a act_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o which_o his_o livelihood_n depend_v he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o by-law_n but_o only_a pre-eminence_n and_o that_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o every_o one_o may_v go_v with_o any_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v two_o penny_n to_o the_o barge_n or_o after_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v pay_v nothing_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o abridge_v but_o not_o altogether_o abolish_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n fol._n 105._o b._n c._n 8_o coke_n 125._o a._n wagoner_n case_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 37._o a._n 3_o ed._n 3._o 3_o where_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n claim_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o ripon_n such_o liberty_n that_o be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o custom_n that_o none_o in_o the_o say_a town_n ought_v or_o have_v accustom_v to_o use_v the_o office_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o dyer_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n or_o his_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o the_o register_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a in_o westminster_n upon_o saint_n edward_n day_n and_o for_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o that_o no_o citizen_n nor_o other_o in_o london_n during_o that_o time_n shall_v sell_v any_o thing_n in_o london_n but_o in_o this_o fair_a and_o after_o the_o abbot_n remit_v this_o privilege_n and_o have_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o that_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n george_n farmer_n case_n for_o a_o bakehouse_n in_o tossiter_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v bake_v any_o bread_n to_o sell_v but_o in_o his_o bakehouse_n and_o good_a and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o custom_n may_v be_v restrain_v all_o passenger_n till_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v as_o in_o 2._o ed._n 3._o 7._o granâ—_n that_o all_o ship_n jade_a and_o unlade_v in_o such_o a_o haven_n shall_v be_v jade_v and_o unlade_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o a_o good_a grant_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o restrain_v all_o people_n to_o a_o certain_a and_o if_o this_o be_v good_a by_o grant_n than_o a_o fortiore_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o this_o custom_n shall_v only_o bind_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o stranger_n he_o conceive_v that_o custom_n may_v tie_v stranger_n that_o come_v into_o the_o say_a town_n very_o well_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 22._o h._n 7._o 40._o so_o the_o by-law_n shall_v bind_v stranger_n when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o act_n to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o town_n and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 13._o and_o 8._o ed._n 2._o assis_fw-la 413._o ordinance_n against_o he_o which_o estop_v passage_n by_o water_n and_o good_a and_o so_o he_o agree_v in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n that_o by-law_n make_v in_o london_n shall_v bind_v all_o as_o well_o stranger_n as_o citizen_n which_o sell_v any_o drapery_n in_o the_o hall_n there_o though_o that_o they_o inhabit_v in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bardge-man_n which_o have_v the_o loss_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o two_o penny_n for_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v otherwise_o before_o that_o they_o be_v furnish_v and_o this_o be_v recompense_n for_o they_o which_o be_v tie_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o demand_n be_v very_o well_o make_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o duty_n accrue_v from_o many_o time_n for_o he_o have_v carry_v so_o many_o man_n at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o many_o at_o another_o the_o which_o in_o all_o amonnt_n to_o the_o sum_n demand_v and_o so_o he_o
of_o the_o lessor_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n that_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o estate_n may_v perform_v a_o condition_n in_o preservation_n of_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o of_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o collateral_a condition_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o spencer_n case_n 5._o coke_n and_o so_o have_v be_v many_o time_n after_o this_o adjudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a condition_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nicholls_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o disseisin_n have_v not_o suspend_v the_o condition_n but_o that_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o cease_v notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n for-that_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a like_a to_o the_o 20_o of_o ed._n 4._o and_o 20_o h._n 7._o that_o where_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a condition_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o suspend_v the_o condition_n but_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v collateral_a so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v if_o he_o marry_v mistress_n holbeam_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o as_o well_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n this_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a let_n for_o year_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o revoke_v the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o well_o he_o may_v for_o that_o that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n go_v only_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o he_o say_v and_o for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n as_o to_o the_o mesne_n remainder_n be_v not_o suspend_v quere_z of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o perchance_o it_o be_v not_o true_o collect_v but_o so_o enter_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n will_v be_v if_o by_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v prevent_v to_o accrue_v than_o he_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n to_o determine_v the_o ancient_a estate_n that_o be_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o error_n novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o four_o other_o and_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n and_o of_o the_o veil_n and_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o demandant_n make_v his_o title_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o clepsam_fw-la park_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n and_o that_o she_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v unto_o one_o markham_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n with_o the_o veil_n and_o fee_n and_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o park_n for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o queen_n eliz._n recite_v the_o grant_v make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v alive_a give_v and_o grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_v clepson_n park_n with_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o that_o appertain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o markham_n or_o after_o the_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o rutland_n for_o his_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o this_o shall_v begin_v after_o which_o the_o queen_n eliz._n die_v and_o the_o eee-simple_a descend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which-now_a be_v as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o grant_v that_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n after_o which_o markham_n die_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o earl_n of_o shewsbury_n with_o four_o other_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o disserse_v he_o and_o to_o that_o the_o tenant_n allege_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o when_o the_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n the_o array_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o that_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v peruse_v at_o large_a for_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n they_o find_v that_o the_o say_a queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o clepson_n park_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n as_o afore_o be_v rehearse_v grant_v the_o keep_v of_o this_o to_o markham_n for_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o that_o belong_v and_o further_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v easdem_fw-la to_o he_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o recite_v the_o grant_v make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v alive_a grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o veil_n and_o fee_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o markham_n for_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n she_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o park_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n as_o more_o full_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o to_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n when_o that_o begin_v and_o they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o markham_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n put_v two_o horse_n into_o the_o say_a park_n to_o take_v seisin_n of_o the_o say_a herbage_n and_o paunage_n and_o they_o find_v further_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o of_o that_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n they_o find_v the_o seisin_n and_o disseisin_n of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v remand_v into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o all_o for_o the_o demandant_n and_o after_o this_o it_o come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v four_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n himself_o between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n hunt_v in_o the_o park_n and_o kill_v a_o buck_n and_o take_v a_o shoulder_n of_o that_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o have_v abate_v his_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o writ_n abate_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v plead_v that_o in_o abatement_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v mesne_fw-la betwixt_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n they_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n the_o second_o be_v because_o the_o principal_a challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v where_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o challenge_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o action_n or_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o assize_n the_o three_o be_v because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n in_o clepson_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o veil_n
every_o knight_n and_o that_o diverse_a of_o those_o fee_n be_v receive_v and_o this_o office_n be_v litigious_a be_v deliver_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o deposito_fw-la and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o which_o be_v officer_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chester_n as_o officer_n and_o recover_v those_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v good_a seisin_n and_o also_o that_o seisin_n after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o before_o the_o invest_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o the_o marshal_n be_v good_a for_o the_o invest_v be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o office_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o that_o here_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o county_n though_o that_o the_o dissesin_n be_v make_v in_o one_o county_n but_o the_o assize_n be_v borough_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n in_o one_o county_n and_o not_o for_o the_o office_n itself_o 43._o ed._n 3._o feoffment_n and_o deed_n that_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mill_n and_o livery_n the_o mill_n itself_o pass_v so_o that_o take_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v dissesin_n of_o the_o office_n also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v no_o officer_n for_o though_o that_o he_o have_v a_o patent_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o invest_v nor_o install_v in_o the_o office_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n and_o so_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v action_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o office_n which_o be_v incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n martial_n and_o though_o that_o he_o be_v not_o earl_n martial_n yet_o there_o be_v commissioner_n have_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o the_o invest_v and_o instalment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a office_n appear_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o demandant_n be_v officer_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o any_o installation_n or_o invest_v and_o that_o this_o without_o that_o all_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n appertain_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o invest_v and_o installation_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o donative_n and_o give_v that_o to_o another_o the_o donee_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n by_o the_o gift_n without_o any_o induction_n or_o other_o ceremony_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o office_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n martial_n than_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commissioner_n can_v give_v it_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a â—ench_n have_v divers_a office_n appertain_v to_o his_o place_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o die_v the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n nor_o the_o most_o ancient_a judge_n can_v give_v or_o dispose_v of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v void_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o serrogate_v case_n eliz._n dyer_n and_o so_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v make_v and_o always_o have_v be_v make_v by_o patent_n and_o so_o be_v the_o other_o justice_n and_o for_o that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v by_o commissioner_n and_o so_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v all_o time_n be_v make_v by_o writ_n and_o for_o that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o patent_n nor_o by_o commission_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n though_o that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n martial_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o attend_v but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o office_n and_o for_o that_o non_fw-fr attendance_n of_o the_o office_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o upon_o these_o resolution_n the_o recognitor_n find_v for_o the_o demandant_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court._n trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n godsall_n god_n alice_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o fine_n fine_a be_v well_o and_o due_o enter_v in_o the_o original_a remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n but_o in_o the_o transcript_n with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v error_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o fine_n be_v good_a but_o the_o transcript_n be_v amend_v trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o town_n of_o berwick_n the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n incorporate_v barwick_n the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o berwick_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o return_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o after_o writ_n a_o writ_n of_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o they_o and_o they_o make_v no_o return_n of_o that_o and_o upon_o this_o be_v the_o question_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v execute_v by_o they_o or_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o nicholls_n serjeant_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o extent_n that_o desire_v execution_n and_o the_o return_n of_o that_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v execution_n and_o return_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v english_a and_o that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o the_o incorporation_n be_v confirm_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o incorporation_n be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o english_a neither_o the_o letter_n patent_n nor_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v incorporation_n of_o that_o and_o also_o they_o certify_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n send_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o not_o return_v of_o that_o inflict_v a_o fine_n upon_o the_o corporation_n see_v 21._o ed._n 3._o 49_o and_o 1._o ed._n 4_o 10._o but_o hutton_n serjeant_n seem_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v execution_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o part_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v conquer_v from_o that_o and_o it_o be_v a_o sherifwicke_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o they_o now_o have_v by_o their_o new_a grant_n see_v 24_o ed._n 1._o and_o 2._o ed._n 2._o obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o one_o obligation_n date_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n nor_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n can_v meddle_v in_o it_o see_v 2._o h._n 7._o 31._o 26._o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v it_o seem_v that_o jacob_n and_o james_n be_v all_o one_o name_n for_o jacobus_n is-latine_a nominis_fw-la for_o they_o both_o but_o walmesley_n conceive_v that_o if_o he_o be_v christen_v jacob_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o be_v christen_v jacob_n and_o another_o james_n than_o they_o be_v not_o oneself_o same_o name_n note_v that_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o commissioner_n by_o force_n fine_a of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la take_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o infant_n that_o they_o be_v fynable_a infant_n and_o ransomable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n robinson_n robinsons_n case_n a_o man_n devise_n land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n not_o have_v a_o son_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o it_o a_o good_a estate_n tail_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n or_o such_o a_o small_a term_n maintenance_n to_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n to_o try_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o another_o inferion_n by_o a_o superior_a which_o can_v countenance_v the_o suit_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v maintenance_n nor_o buy_v of_o title_n which_o shall_v be_v punish_v trinity_n 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n note_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o corpus_fw-la high_a commission_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v upon_o article_n by_o the_o commissioner_n minister_v and_o habeas_fw-la prohibition_n corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o deliver_v he_o and_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o high_a commission_n see_v 1._o and_o 2._o eliz._n scroggs_n case_n
second_o 〈◊〉_d one_o fidei_fw-la consonum_fw-la three_o consentaneum_fw-la rationi_fw-la four_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utillitate_v regis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o comodum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la confluentium_fw-la but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v doubt_v by_o foster_n and_o danyell_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a return_n for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o recite_v and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v and_o positive_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o case_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n and_o upon_o the_o view_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a obligation_n that_o two_o other_o be_v joint_o bind_v with_o he_o not_o name_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o 24._o ed._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o one_o king_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 4._o in_o return_n of_o a_o sheriff_n but_o coke_n answer_v and_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o return_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o upon_o which_o no_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v nor_o demurrer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o informer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o plead_v and_o for_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v add_v nor_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o custom_n no_o more_o then_o of_o prescription_n and_o exceptance_n of_o grant_n shall_v be_v extinguishment_n of_o one_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 8._o h._n 4_o 25._o h._n 7._o 5._o 38._o h._n 8._o b._n prescription_n 7_o r_z 2._o but_o to_o this_o the_o lord_n coke_n give_v no_o answer_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v no_o grant_n but_o confirmation_n rather_o of_o custom_n and_o they_o further_o deny_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o for_o this_o be_v only_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o of_o all_o former_a statute_n and_o of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o the_o liliberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o to_o this_o the_o lord_n coke_n answer_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v their_o return_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a act_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o adjudge_v of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v make_v as_o 7._o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o custom_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v hold_v any_o shop_n nor_o sell_v in_o any_o shop_n by_o retayl_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v by-lawe_n for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n be_v good_a custom_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la that_o they_o can_v apponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la with_o the_o restriction_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_fw-la and_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o reckon_n among_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anianus_n marcellinus_n which_o write_v 1200._o year_n past_a that_o london_n be_v then_o opidum_fw-la vetustum_fw-la and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la neronis_n say_v that_o then_o there_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n government_n there_o be_v here_o negotiorum_fw-la copia_fw-la &_o commercia_fw-la maximorum_fw-la celebris_fw-la and_o he_o well_o know_v for_o he_o be_v here_o seven_o year_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o agricola_n who_o be_v ancient_a guilda_n mercatoria_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o continue_v in_o good_a order_n for_o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la infirmium_fw-la &_o sempiternus_fw-la horror_n &_o confusio_fw-la and_o gilda_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o be_v the_o same_o for_o fraternitas_fw-la and_o northfolk_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n in_o the_o country_n the_o name_n continue_v but_o this_o be_v another_o sense_n for_o gyld_a fignisy_n to_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o demand_v if_o a_o man_n inhabit_v in_o a_o place_n gildable_a or_o within_o franchise_n and_o the_o place_n gildable_a be_v subject_n to_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n but_o the_o franchise_n be_v place_n exempt_a but_o no_o person_n which_o be_v of_o a_o gyld_a or_o fraternity_n may_v be_v exempt_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o gyld_n and_o fraternity_n and_o the_o king_n can_v make_v any_o man_n free_a of_o their_o guyld_v when_o that_o be_v create_v for_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n to_o make_v a_o man_n free_a of_o that_o first_o by_o birth_n which_o be_v the_o most_o elder_a second_o by_o service_n which_o be_v of_o merit_n three_o by_o redemption_n which_o be_v power_n which_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n in_o this_o case_n in_o london_n and_o such_o gyld_n can_v never_o have_v begin_v but_o by_o grant_n but_o by_o prescription_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n that_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n or_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v any_o stranger_n free_a of_o such_o gyld_a or_o fraternity_n appear_v in_o rotulo_n patentium_fw-la 32_o ed._n 3._o where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o one_o john_n faulchon_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v frank_a and_o free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o apothecary_n shop_n there_o but_o the_o patentee_n can_v not_o have_v his_o freedom_n by_o this_o grant_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n write_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o request_v they_o to_o make_v the_o say_a faulchon_n free_a of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v do_v according_o but_o not_o upon_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o darcies_n case_n 44._o eliz._n trinity_n that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o card_n in_o england_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v bring_v any_o card_n into_o england_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o the_o patentee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o though_o none_o may_v may_v have_v park_n or_o warren_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n without_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o though_o that_o play_v with_o card_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n yet_o the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o into_o england_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o inhibition_n of_o that_o be_v hindrance_n of_o trade_n and_o make_v a_o monopoly_n that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o 3_o ed._n 3._o 3_o john_n of_o sudfords_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o freeholder_n levy_v a_o fold_n upon_o his_o soil_n and_o freehold_a of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o defendant_n spoil_v it_o and_o break_v it_o ae_v upon_o that_o the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o there_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n there_o and_o have_v be_v of_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n that_o no_o man_n of_o the_o same_o town_n ought_v to_o levy_v a_o fold_n without_o the_o agreement_n and_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v do_v it_o the_o defendant_n pull_v it_o down_o as_o well_o to_o he_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 5_o ed._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr hayes_n case_n and_o 10_o and_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o 10._o prescription_n by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o york_n good_n foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sold_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v they_o it_o be_v adjuge_v a_o good_a prescription_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v give_v such_o power_n to_o they_o and_o coke_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 3._o chapt_n 2._o 25_o ed._n 3._o 11_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 11._o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o a_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o man_n may_v sell_v good_n in_o gross_a as_o he_o may_v sell_v a_o hundred_o tun_n of_o
by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2._o coke_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o by_o which_o diverse_a chantrye_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o grant_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o monastry_n which_o be_v before_o but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o one_o man_n if_o another_o man_n may_v charge_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v these_o clothes_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v charge_v they_o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o to_o charge_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 11._o h._n 4._o but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o ferrey_n and_o that_o every_o passenger_n shall_v pay_v for_o his_o passage_n four_o penny_n this_o be_v good_a for_o every_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v pass_v by_o that_o or_o not_o and_o none_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v by_o that_o but_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o one_o that_o none_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o card_n into_o england_n but_o the_o patentee_n only_o be_v word_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o nicholls_n case_n in_o 18._o eliz._n that_o if_o any_o man_n offend_v in_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v it_o for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o that_o and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v against_o a_o express_a statute_n make_v in_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 1._o for_o this_o appoint_v that_o the_o alneger_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o fee_n by_o which_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v be_v without_o fee_fw-mi and_o this_o grant_n be_v with_o a_o fee_n that_o be_v so_o much_o for_o every_o cloth_n he_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o affirmitive_a law_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n general_o but_o when_o it_o be_v for_o determination_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o and_o the_o patent_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n or_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 1._o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n and_o here_o the_o patent_n have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o it_o for_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v but_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o foot_n if_o it_o be_v in_o length_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o broad_a cloth_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o equity_n in_o it_o that_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v for_o the_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v correspendent_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o cloth_n as_o 41._o ed._n 3._o 16._o avowry_n for_o distress_n of_o sixteen_o ox_n for_o nine_o penny_n rend_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v find_v outrageous_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v amerce_v for_o take_v of_o a_o excessive_a distress_n and_o so_o he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n that_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o alneger_n dodridge_n may_v meddle_v with_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o drapery_n and_o shall_v take_v fee_n for_o that_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v meddle_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o consist_v in_o measure_n weigh_v and_o search_v and_o may_v exercise_v his_o office_n in_o this_o for_o necessity_n of_o merchandise_n for_o common_a wealth_n can_v consist_v without_o commerce_n and_o pecunia_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la mensura_fw-la and_o provide_v to_o make_v recompense_n in_o value_n for_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o keble_n 12._o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n and_o then_o to_o reduce_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o money_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v by_o weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o public_a officer_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o commerce_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o he_o make_v illustration_n thereof_o by_o diverse_a roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o time_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o then_o there_o be_v mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o that_o then_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o search_v measure_n and_o see_v the_o say_v clothes_n open_v for_o than_o be_v a_o officer_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o measure_n and_o search_v the_o clothes_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o a_o fair_a at_o worcester_n by_o which_o roll_v also_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o assize_n of_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o clothes_n before_o any_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v 9_o h._n 3._o chap._n 25._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la and_o una_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la russatorum_fw-la &_o haubergettarum_fw-la that_o be_v duo_o ulne_v infra_fw-la list_n as_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglie_o and_o 1_o ed._n 1._o among_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o patent_n in_o the_o tower_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n be_v grant_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la pannis_fw-la tam_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la infra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o 1._o r_o 2._o be_v another_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n and_o 14._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o alneger_n in_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o estretes_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o alnage_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o 17._o ed_n 2._o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o j._n griffin_n of_o all_o the_o clothes_n make_v beyond_o sea_n till_o the_o 1._o of_o ed._n 3._o by_o which_o the_o use_n appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o upon_o which_o record_v he_o observe_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o alneger_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o see_v search_n and_o measure_n omny_n panna_n tam_fw-la ultra_fw-la marinas_fw-la quam_fw-la infra_fw-la marinas_fw-la without_o any_o exception_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o all_o for_o oneself_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o fasten_v a_o seal_n to_o they_o second_o that_o the_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o art_n and_o invention_n of_o artist_n than_o no_o law_n shall_v prevent_v more_o mischief_n for_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o art_n and_o invention_n and_o three_o and_o that_o in_o this_o individuo_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o invention_n make_v of_o worsted_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a commodity_n and_o then_o first_o invent_v and_o after_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v there_o be_v immediate_o a_o officer_n make_v for_o that_o and_o for_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o 1_o ed._n 3._o nicholas_n shoverler_n be_v make_v general_a alneger_n for_o that_o and_o after_o that_o come_v wadlowe_n and_o say_v and_o also_o a_o alneger_n be_v immediate_o make_v for_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o new_a stuff_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o artist_n that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a officer_n to_o search_v and_o see_v that_o and_o prevent_v that_o deceit_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v in_o it_o and_o then_o for_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o the_o alneger_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o just_a law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o retrebution_n for_o dignus_fw-la est_fw-la operarius_fw-la mercede_fw-la and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n that_o they_o have_v take_v any_o fee_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o their_o say_a office_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o account_n that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o common_a law_n the_o office_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o patent_n be_v upon_o which_o the_o duke_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v have_v it_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 11_o of_o h._n 4._o 58._o and_o the_o 12_o of_o h._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o
nota._n if_o i_o command_v one_o to_o do_v a_o trespass_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o wife_n not_o bind_v to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o the_o lessee_n nota._n no_o action_n for_o small_a tithe_n administration_n grant_v during_o minority_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o nota._n ordinary_n can_v make_v a_o dividend_n of_o themselves_o legacy_n of_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o court_n christian_n nota._n for_o tithe_n nota._n nota._n recital_n shall_v not_o enlarge_v the_o grant_n nota._n money_o pay_v by_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la proportiament_n of_o rent_n no_o attornement_n necessary_a for_o act_n in_o law_n nota._n for_o tithe_n nota._n note_v how_o far_o proof_n extend_v nota_fw-la difference_n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n copyhold_n land_n extendable_a upon_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n will_n not_o free_a one_o from_o arrest_n difference_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o prender_n and_o that_o be_v in_o render_v nota._n omission_n in_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la of_o these_o word_n quoad_fw-la triand_n etc._n etc._n hold_v good_a local_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v transitory_a a_o tale_n pray_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n distr_v in_o another_o term_n but_o deny_v if_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n make_v a_o ill_a return_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v no_o distress_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n but_o by_o prescription_n action_n upon_o penal_a statute_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n nota._n judge_n not_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o fact_n nota._n information_n against_o three_o and_o two_o appear_v may_v declare_v against_o those_o two_o nota._n return_v of_o a_o sheriff_n insufficient_a upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n for_o omit_v that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n nota._n a_o statute_n first_o acknowledge_v shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o judgement_n afterward_o retain_v the_o case_n of_o villainage_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n nota_fw-la in_o elegit_fw-la two_o inquisition_n take_v at_o several_a day_n by_o several_a jury_n upon_o one_o writ_n naught_o nota._n all_o good_n and_o chattel_n bind_v by_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o can_v be_v sell_v afterward_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o bail_n put_v in_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o hold_v good_a the_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o for_o dissolution_n reach_v only_o to_o such_o that_o be_v regular_a nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n deed_n of_o gift_n for_o thing_n in_o action_n supersedeas_fw-la grant_v because_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v not_o return_v nota._n nota._n a_o juror_n who_o have_v appear_v can_v be_v pass_v by_o and_o to_o swear_v other_o good_n can_v be_v sell_v upon_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o a_o court_n baron_n without_o a_o custom_n sheriff_z return_v but_o 21._o upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o naught_o nota._n judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n take_v of_o good_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o remain_v in_o the_o defendant_n nota._n alien_n bear_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n nota._n issue_n can_v be_v bastard_v after_o death_n nota._n where_o the_o principal_a be_v omit_v can_v be_v supply_v by_o writ_n nota._n king_n can_v not_o grant_v precedency_n in_o public_a thing_n nota._n ancient_a demesne_n try_v by_o doomsday_n book_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v album_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o deny_v to_o be_v amend_v lessee_n at_o will_n can_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n note_v difference_n between_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o sufferance_n nota._n one_o commit_v bail_v be_v no_o cause_n express_v attorney_n name_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n for_o a_o mis-demeanour_n nota._n nota._n nota._n write_v of_o entry_n file_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n ordinary_a to_o place_n and_o displace_v in_o the_o church_n fraud_n shall_v never_o be_v intend_v except_o apparent_a and_o find_v nota._n high_a commission_n nothing_o to_o do_v with_o matter_n of_o instance_n for_o tithe_n nota._n nota_fw-la master_n shall_v not_o be_v corporal_o punish_v for_o his_o deputy_n offence_n nota._n nota._n nota._n one_o at_o seventeen_o year_n old_a may_v be_v a_o executor_n no_o new_a notice_n needs_o if_o the_o attorney_n be_v live_v if_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v in_o a_o will_n must_v be_v a_o request_n nota._n warrant_v of_o attorney_n file_v upon_o a_o motion_n after_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o error_n assign_v nota._n warrant_v of_o attorney_n file_v after_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o order_n of_o court_n attornement_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a a_o attorney_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o privilege_n as_o on_o attorney_n husband_n shall_v pay_v for_o his_o wife_n clothes_n though_o buy_v without_o his_o privity_n a_o man_n wife_n or_o infant_n can_v be_v examine_v one_o bond_n can_v overthrow_v the_o other_o exception_n to_o a_o award_n pretend_v the_o arbitrator_n have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n but_o adjudge_v good_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o count_n judgement_n '_o for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o by-law_n the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o make_v payment_n if_o part_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o part_n without_o aught_o to_o be_v triable_a here_o defendant_n plead_v six_o judgement_n in_o bar_n and_o two_o find_v to_o be_v by_o fraud_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o sheriff_n can_v break_v open_a the_o outward_a door_n to_o do_v execution_n but_o that_o be_v open_a he_o may_v break_v open_a any_o other_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n nota._n debt_n lie_v for_o money_n levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o levari_fw-la nota._n nota._n exception_n take_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o the_o town_n and_o not_o of_o the_o parish_n but_o rule_v good_a creditor_n administer_v and_o be_v sue_v aught_o to_o plead_v full_o administer_v general_o debt_n bring_v for_o 60._o l._n tr_fw-la be_v pay_v at_o the_o return_n of_o a_o ship_n from_o newfoundland_n to_o dartmouth_n only_o 50._o l._n lent_n be_v not_o usury_n plea_n make_v good_a by_o verdict_n nota._n judgement_n against_o both_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o damage_n of_o he_o that_o appear_v only_o nota._n nota._n if_o no_o time_n of_o payment_n in_o a_o award_n due_a upon_o demand_n though_o two_o appear_v by_o one_o supersedeas_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v vary_v in_o plea_n the_o imparlance_n amend_v after_o trial_n upon_o the_o attorney_n oath_n nota._n bene_fw-la case_n a_o servant_n hire_v to_o serve_v beyond_o sea_n may_v have_v his_o action_n in_o england_n nota._n nota._n outlary_a in_o the_o executor_n no_o plead_v outlary_a in_o the_o testator_n in_o bar_n adjudge_v naught_o a_o wrong_a man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n offer_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n one_o assign_v his_o term_n and_o the_o other_o grant_v his_o reversion_n grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o assignee_n nota._n nota._n default_n of_o the_o clerk_n amend_v and_o afterward_o upon_o advice_n make_v as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o bill_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o demand_n must_v lay_v a_o special_a demand_n amendment_n of_o issue_n roll_n by_o the_o imparlance_n roll._n estoppell_n repleader_n award_v money_n due_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n payable_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n money_n to_o be_v pay_v fifteen_o day_n after_o return_n etc._n etc._n he_o prove_v his_o be_v there_o court_n divide_v which_o proof_n shall_v be_v precedent_n or_o subsequent_a condition_n that_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o value_n hold_v void_a judgement_n arrest_v because_o the_o whole_a matter_n lay_v be_v find_v and_o part_n be_v not_o actionable_a bail_n discharge_v upon_o the_o principal_n render_v his_o body_n in_o another_o term_n after_o a_o case_n return_v quaere_fw-la a_o award_n good_a in_o part_n and_o naught_o for_o part_n and_o breach_n assign_v in_o the_o good_a part_n and_o hold_v good_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n yet_o no_o cost_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n nota._n amendment_n of_o the_o imparlance_n deem_v after_o error_n bring_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o submission_n award_v and_o void_a nota._n defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o man_n can_v send_v his_o apprentice_n beyond_o sea_n except_o he_o go_v with_o he_o upon_o a_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n though_o some_o variance_n yet_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n agree_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bond_n take_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n void_a return_v of_o the_o habeas_fw