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england_n king_n letter_n patent_n 4,082 5 10.2279 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81692 A defence and vindication of the right of tithes, against sundry late scandalous pamphlets: shewing, the lawfullnesse of them, and the just remedy in law for them, as well in London as elsewhere. / Penned by a friend to the Church of England, and a lover of truth and peace. A Friend to the Church of England, and a Lover of Truth and Peace.; Downame, John, d. 1652,; Nomophilos Philotolis. 1646 (1646) Wing D2074; Thomason E339_7; ESTC R1318 21,705 42

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hen._n 8._o c._n 2._o for_o tithe_n in_o london_n have_v thus_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o head_n be_v the_o remedy_n at_o law_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o these_o tithe_n when_o they_o be_v detain_v remedy_n and_o right_o do_v usual_o go_v together_o at_o common_a law_n head_n 2_o head_n that_o right_o which_o be_v in_o law_n call_v remediless_a be_v very_o rare_a and_o happen_v only_o in_o such_o case_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_a seizin_n or_o possession_n which_o fall_v not_o out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a seizin_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o remedy_n for_o tithe_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n mic._n 7_o ed._n 1._o rot_n 21._o linwood_n de_fw-fr fore_fw-la competenti_fw-la 71._o co._n 2._o instit._fw-la fol._n 489_o etc._n etc._n 18_o ed._n 3._o c._n 7._o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o emperor_n sometime_o in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v sometime_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v likewise_o try_v in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n as_o by_o the_o ancient_a writt_n of_o de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la may_v appear_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o annex_v tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n agree_v therein_o with_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la make_v both_o in_o one_o year_n viz._n 13_o ed._n 1._o the_o next_o statute_n be_v 9_o ed._n 2._o call_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la but_o because_o the_o remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n go_v no_o further_a than_o spiritual_a censure_n the_o high_a whereof_o be_v excommunication_n number_n of_o person_n care_v not_o to_o hazard_v their_o soul_n so_o they_o may_v save_v their_o tithe_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o that_o whereas_o number_n of_o evil_n dispose_v person_n have_v no_o respect_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o almighty_a god_n but_o against_o right_a and_o good_a conscience_n do_v withhold_v their_o tithe_n due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n as_o be_v in_o that_o statute_n more_o at_o large_a express_v by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o person_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o process_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o then_o upon_o complaint_n or_o information_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n or_o by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o offender_n dwell_v that_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o two_o justice_n shall_v commit_v such_o offender_n to_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n by_o recognisance_n to_o such_o counsellor_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o obey_v the_o process_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o like_a remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o for_o a_o lay_v person_n farmor_n of_o tithe_n by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n after_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o tithe_n withhold_v and_o substract_v against_o any_o person_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o say_a sentence_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o decide_v the_o suit_n for_o tithe_n to_o be_v partly_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n partly_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n of_o the_o king_n for_o personal_a tithe_n as_o wool_n lamb_n flax_n hemp_n apple_n etc._n etc._n the_o suit_n be_v only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o for_o prediall_a tithe_n as_o corn_n grain_n hay_o etc._n etc._n the_o suit_n may_v be_v either_o in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n or_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o double_a value_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o all_o tithe_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21.37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o do_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o law_n for_o tithe_n of_o the_o house_n in_o london_n which_o i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o to_o speak_v proper_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o house_n for_o tithe_n by_o the_o law_n be_v out_o of_o thing_n that_o increase_v not_o out_o of_o thing_n that_o diminish_v out_o of_o thing_n that_o grow_v not_o out_o of_o thing_n that_o decay_n but_o because_o house_n be_v build_v upon_o land_n out_o of_o which_o tithe_n issue_v composition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o house_n with_o the_o incumbent_n for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n for_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v case_n 11_o rep._n d._n grant_v case_n this_o composition_n be_v call_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o which_o they_o sue_v in_o london_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o city_n and_o burrough_n throughout_o england_n but_o these_o two_o statute_n make_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o suit_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n &_o in_o his_o default_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20.32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o do_v make_v special_a proviso_n and_o exception_n of_o the_o city_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n concern_v their_o payment_n of_o tithe_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o that_o there_o be_v much_o contention_n and_o strife_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o between_o the_o minister_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o other_o duty_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o appease_n whereof_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o decree_n be_v thereof_o make_v by_o tho._n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o tho._n lord_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o make_v their_o order_n and_o decree_n thereof_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1535._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o and_o his_o proclamation_n thereupon_o afterward_o at_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o four_o of_o february_n 27_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v then_o enact_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o city_n shall_v from_o easter_n next_o follow_v pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n according_a to_o the_o say_a decree_n until_o such_o time_n as_o any_o other_o order_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o person_n deny_v to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o say_a decree_n shall_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n major_a for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v agree_v with_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o say_a tithe_n as_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n already_o print_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n at_o large_a may_n more_o appear_v according_a to_o which_o order_n and_o decree_n the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n due_o and_o orderly_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o their_o several_a curate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n together_o until_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n divers_a variance_n and_o contention_n do_v new_o arise_v between_o the_o minister_n and_o curate_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a tithe_n oblation_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o strife_n do_v grow_v not_o from_o any_o unjustnesse_n in_o that_o order_n and_o decree_n but_o because_o certain_a word_n and_o term_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a order_n and_o decree_n be_v dark_a and_o obscure_a and_o not_o full_o and_o plain_o set_v forth_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o may_v appear_v whereupon_o as_o well_o the_o pastor_n vicar_n and_o curate_n of_o london_n as_o likewise_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o do_v voluntary_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o mere_o for_o the_o
for_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o those_o endowment_n and_o against_o the_o alienation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o church_n have_v render_v they_o famous_a for_o piety_n and_o virtue_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o here_o in_o england_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o first_o anoint_v in_o the_o world_n and_o divers_a more_o king_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o superstition_n which_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o abhor_v superstition_n as_o much_o as_o any_o follow_v the_o same_o pattern_n and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o their_o charter_n and_o grant_n begin_v like_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1._o madge_n ch●_n ch_n 1._o concessimus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la 2._o the_o second_o ground_n be_v this_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n pen_v by_o moses_n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o levite_n from_o who_o be_v the_o priesthood_n as_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o law_n as_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o precise_a ten_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v mere_o ceremonial_a and_o abrogate_a by_o christ_n who_o be_v a_o live_a sacrifice_n put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o dead_a one_o under_o moses_n but_o as_o to_o the_o equity_n of_o tithe_n that_o a_o competent_a portion_n i_o do_v not_o say_v quota_fw-la pars_fw-la a_o just_a ten_o but_o quanta_fw-la pars_fw-la a_o fit_a maintenance_n shall_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o livelihood_n and_o support_v of_o the_o evangelicall_n priesthood_n under_o christ_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n under_o moses_n it_o be_v moral_a and_o last_v to_o this_o day_n this_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o numb_a 18.21_o behold_v i_o have_v give_v the_o child_n of_o levi_n all_o the_o ten_o in_o israel_n for_o a_o inheritance_n for_o their_o service_n which_o they_o serve_v even_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n now_o that_o kind_n of_o priesthood_n be_v change_v and_o a_o better_o come_v in_o the_o room_n and_o such_o who_o serve_v at_o a_o better_a tabernacle_n and_o at_o a_o better_a altar_n be_v christ_n himself_o for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v heb._n 13.10_o and_o who_o offer_v a_o better_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n than_o the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n even_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n continual_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n speak_v heb._n 13.15_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o these_o perform_v the_o same_o service_n in_o substance_n shall_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o or_o like_a wage_n this_o be_v the_o very_a argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 14._o 1_o cor._n 9.13_o 14._o do_v not_o you_o know_v say_v he_o that_o they_o which_o minister_v about_o holy_a thing_n live_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o which_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o altar_n even_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n ordain_v that_o those_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n this_o will_v better_o appear_v by_o compare_v the_o law_n of_o tithe_n with_o other_o thing_n under_o the_o law_n which_o be_v now_o abrogate_a by_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o the_o ceremony_n but_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n and_o morality_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n i_o will_v in_o stead_n of_o many_o give_v but_o two_o or_o three_o instance_n 1._o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o four_o commandment_n tie_v man_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n which_o seven_o day_n the_o jew_n observe_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n this_o as_o to_o that_o day_n be_v now_o as_o much_o abrogate_a as_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o levite_n there_o be_v no_o precept_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o alter_v of_o that_o day_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o only_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v therefore_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o sabbath_n go_v god_n forbid_v here_o may_v i_o take_v occasion_n to_o commend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n above_o any_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o holy_a observation_n of_o this_o day_n but_o i_o will_v not_o digress_v and_o therefore_o i_o say_v as_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o sabbath_n still_o continue_v as_o to_o give_v god_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o his_o worship_n so_o i_o say_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o law_n of_o tithe_n as_o to_o a_o fit_a maintenance_n for_o god_n minister_n that_o attend_v the_o worship_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o england_n and_o i_o hope_v ever_o will_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n as_o to_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o foreskin_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o infant_n be_v mere_o ceremonial_a but_o yet_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o as_o to_o baptise_v of_o infant_n still_o continue_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o baptise_v of_o infant_n 3._o the_o like_a instance_n be_v in_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n abrogate_a as_o to_o that_o ceremony_n but_o still_o continue_v as_o to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o come_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o from_o both_o which_o may_v be_v conclude_v strong_a inference_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o tithe_n in_o that_o sense_n i_o have_v express_v of_o they_o 3._o the_o three_o ground_n be_v this_o that_o this_o way_n of_o maintenance_n of_o churchman_n by_o tithe_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o most_o just_a way_n that_o can_v be_v name_v 1._o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v as_o old_a as_o melchisedech_n priest_n to_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n it_o have_v continue_v a_o constant_a church-maintenance_n throughout_o christendom_n till_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o luther_n and_o calvin_n in_o those_o place_n of_o reform_a religion_n where_o the_o reformation_n be_v orderly_o which_o be_v far_o the_o great_a number_n that_o kind_n of_o maintenance_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o where_o it_o be_v do_v by_o popular_a tumult_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o kind_n of_o maintenance_n be_v take_v away_o and_o with_o it_o the_o very_a church_n themselves_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n 2._o second_o it_o be_v most_o just_a there_o be_v three_o principle_n reason_n why_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n the_o second_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o work_n and_o the_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o wage_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o numb_a 18.20_o and_o deut._n 10.9_o that_o levi_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n like_o the_o other_o tribe_n for_o that_o god_n be_v his_o part_n and_o inheritance_n and_o they_o be_v he_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v whole_o depend_v upon_o he_o not_o upon_o the_o gift_n of_o man_n which_o he_o show_v in_o that_o he_o give_v they_o their_o maintenance_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o immediate_a providence_n all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v the_o small_a herb_n of_o the_o field_n to_o grow_v and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o case_n of_o levi_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n under_o the_o gospel_n true_o and_o proper_o and_o very_o ancient_o call_v clerus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o lord_n portion_n or_o inheritance_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o as_o the_o levite_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o the_o lord_n sanctuary_n so_o be_v minister_n under_o the_o gospel_n separate_v from_o all_o the_o people_n by_o ordination_n from_o god_n in_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o text_n for_o this_o be_v very_o plain_a act._n 13.1_o 2_o 3._o for_o when_o at_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n certain_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n be_v meet_v among_o who_o be_v barnabas_n and_o saul_n afterward_o call_v paul_n as_o these_o minister_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v separate_a i_n barnabas_n and_o saul_n for_o the_o work_n whereunto_o i_o have_v call_v they_o etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n lot_n or_o inheritance_n in_o that_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o service_n 2._o as_o the_o tithe_n which_o the_o levite_n receive_v out_o of_o