right_n of_o primogeniture_n 4.7_o use_v 4.7_o his_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o succeed_v in_o jacob_n family_n for_o almost_o 2000_o year_n 49.3_o use_v 49.3_o reuben_n thou_o be_v my_o first-born_a the_o excellence_n of_o dignity_n and_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d honour_n and_o authority_n i.e._n the_o supremacy_n of_o both_o or_o as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a prior_n in_o donis_fw-la major_a in_o imperio_fw-la and_o when_o he_o with_o simeon_n and_o levi_n be_v for_o several_a crime_n disinherit_v by_o their_o father_n and_o the_o primogeniture_n fall_v to_o judah_n to_o he_o it_o be_v say_v thy_o brethren_n shall_v honour_v thou_o thy_o father_n child_n shall_v bow_v down_o to_o thou_o and_o ver_fw-la 10._o the_o sceptre_n entail_v to_o he_o thus_o far_o in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o people_n have_v no_o sovereignty_n in_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v show_v when_o or_o how_o they_o get_v it_o since_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o lie_v radical_o in_o the_o prince_n as_o innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o his_o person_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n or_o give_v in_o trust_n by_o they_o but_o reserve_v from_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o power_n nor_o need_v i_o run_v from_o home_n to_o prove_v it_o such_o among_o ourselves_o for_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o all_o land_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n 85._o 1_o inst_z f._n 1._o f._n 65._o f._n 85._o as_o lord_n paramount_n but_o that_o they_o come_v first_o from_o the_o crown_n 7.17_o 12_o h._n 7.17_o or_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o one_o hand_n i.e._n the_o crown_n but_o that_o it_o be_v innate_a in_o it_o 13._o 7_o coke_n 13._o all_o dominion_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o and_o what_o have_v not_o be_v grant_v from_o it_o remain_v in_o it_o there_o be_v king_n 7._o ibid._n 12_o h._n 7._o before_o any_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n and_o man_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o a_o natural_a equity_n and_o what_o more_o consonant_a to_o it_o than_o that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v not_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o support_n of_o that_o sovereignty_n when_o without_o it_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o common_a person_n nay_o how_o true_o may_v it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o sense_n ecce_fw-la homo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la unus_fw-la è_fw-la nobis_fw-la yet_o such_o must_v the_o king_n be_v if_o he_o can_v temper_v the_o rigour_n or_o dispense_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a equity_n also_o that_o some_o such_o supreme_a power_n be_v for_o the_o common_a convenience_n of_o all_o man_n which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v lie_v in_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o innate_a in_o he_o and_o a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o be_v before_o law_n be_v and_o be_v now_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prerog_n 2_o inst_z 496._o stan._n pl._n c._n 162._o cow._n tit._n prerog_n and_o this_o cowel_n define_v to_o be_v that_o especial_a power_n pre-eminence_n or_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o any_o kind_n over_o and_o above_o other_o person_n and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n nor_o without_o reason_n 55._o lib._n 2._o f._n 55._o for_o as_o bracton_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la pertinent_a and_o in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la 5._o lib._n 4._o s_o 1_o bid_v s._n 5._o and_o again_o nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la our_o lord_n the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v above_o all_o his_o subject_n 3.19_o e._n 3.19_o he_o have_v no_o equal_a in_o his_o realm_n nor_o superior_a but_o god._n now_o if_o act_v of_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n draw_v nigh_a god_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o that_o be_v they_o lose_v every_o where_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o a_o king_n at_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr roy_fw-fr say_v the_o book_n apent_v per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n 2.9_o e._n 3._o f._n 2.9_o a_o fair_a justice_n &_o grace_n it_o belong_v to_o every_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o show_v mercy_n and_o what_o be_v mercy_n but_o a_o rebate_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n quibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o qualiter_fw-la miserendum_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o â—ract_n l._n 2._o doceant_fw-la eum_fw-la merita_fw-la vel_fw-la immerita_fw-la personarum_fw-la but_o unto_o who_o and_o to_o what_o degree_n he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a let_v the_o good_a or_o ill_a desert_n of_o the_o person_n direct_v he_o which_o full_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o this_o mercy_n when_o the_o king_n pardon_n he_o make_v a_o total_a remission_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o when_o he_o dispense_v he_o only_o prevent_v a_o matter_n not_o otherwise_o evil_a but_o as_o prohibit_v from_o become_v a_o offence_n a_o branch_n of_o a_o act_n 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o that_o no_o one_o against_o who_o any_o judgement_n 42._o inst_z 42._o or_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v shall_v sue_v for_o pardon_n or_o grace_n be_v make_v void_a and_o it_o be_v a_o article_n against_o cardinal_n woolsey_n 37._o ibid._n 93._o art._n 37._o that_o he_o have_v forbid_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o king_n favour_n or_o pardon_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n be_v high_a honour_n prerogative_n crown_n estate_n and_o dignity_n regal_a nor_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o a_o king_n be_v be_v tender_a of_o his_o people_n be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n so_o the_o intercept_n those_o beam_n gather_v a_o cloud_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n rob_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v kind_a to_o himself_o to_o close_v this_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o common_a convenience_n of_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v some_o supreme_a power_n to_o temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o temporary_a law_n and_o dispense_v with_o their_o inconvenience_n and_o as_o full_o prove_v where_o this_o power_n lie_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o be_v and_o now_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o to_o he_o only_o belong_v mercy_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o more_o particular_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v sect_n iii_o that_o without_o this_o supreme_a power_n the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n the_o word_n king_n 352._o 4_o inst_z 352._o be_v nomen_fw-la politicum_fw-la and_o import_v that_o politic_a capacity_n which_o never_o die_v but_o extend_v to_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o well_o king_n as_o queen_n of_o england_n now_o if_o this_o supreme_a power_n as_o before_o and_o shall_v be_v further_o show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o have_v in_o all_o time_n support_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a make_v strong_a for_o this_o power_n without_o which_o that_o liberty_n have_v never_o be_v at_o best_a indesensible_a for_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o defend_v without_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o the_o subject_n have_v receive_v but_o how_o exit_fw-la gratia_n and_o can_v favor_n be_v say_v to_o destroy_v a_o ancient_a right_n which_o run_v in_o succession_n tree_n and_o plant_n give_v we_o fruit_n and_o flower_n but_o the_o productive_a virtue_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o root_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v a_o precious_a thing_n but_o to_o talk_v of_o liberty_n yet_o deny_v the_o preexistence_n of_o a_o prerogative_n which_o first_o give_v and_o have_v ever_o since_o support_v that_o liberty_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o reimagin_v that_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n the_o same_o cause_n must_v and_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o king_n have_v common_a justice_n on_o his_o side_n 29._o cap._n 29._o no_o freeman_n say_v magna_n charta_fw-la shall_v be_v disseiss_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n thus_o gloss_n liberty_n say_v he_o be_v that_o freedom_n which_o subject_n have_v and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o i_o leave_v this_o last_o to_o the_o learned_a but_o if_o a_o subject_a shall_v not_o be_v
of_o absolute_a necessity_n than_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v some_o supreme_a power_n to_o rectify_v the_o mischief_n of_o time_n and_o chance_n and_o by_o rectify_v the_o rigour_n of_o temporary_a law_n or_o dispense_n with_o their_o inconvenience_n render_v they_o and_o their_o burden_n the_o easy_a and_o where_o this_o power_n lie_v shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o next_o section_n sect_n ii_o that_o this_o power_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o every_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n it_o can_v lie_v because_o no_o part_n can_v be_v great_a or_o have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a it_o can_v for_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o more_o particular_o make_v to_o curb_v their_o exorbitancy_n and_o keep_v that_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o liberty_n from_o run_v into_o licentiousness_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o prince_n i.e._n a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o those_o law_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o they_o b._n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8_o 1._o inst_z 1._o b._n as_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o his_o dominion_n but_o god_n and_o if_o this_o yet_o require_v a_o further_a explanation_n to_o have_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o entire_a empire_n 61._o sir_n j._n davys_n 61._o and_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o empire_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v and_o now_o have_v therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n such_o be_v edgar_n 359._o anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o 4_o inst_z 359._o who_o write_v himself_o anglorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la and_o call_v his_o kingdom_n a_o empire_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 17._o leg._n ed._n c_o 17._o the_o king_n be_v style_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o declare_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v free_a in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o to_o god._n edward_n iu._n be_v call_v supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o exclude_v all_o coordinate_a authority_n the_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o further_n declare_v that_o by_o sundry_a old_a antique_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v be_v so_o accept_v in_o the_o world._n and_o the_o 28._o of_o the_o same_o king_n cap._n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v no_o introductive_a but_o declaratory_a statute_n for_o they_o say_v not_o what_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v but_o affirm_v what_o they_o ancient_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v last_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o c._n 1._o agree_v in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n in_o short_a all_o offence_n be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o high_a treason_n contra_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la debitum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n the_o parliament_n his_o parliament_n 3.3_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o and_o therein_o also_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n the_o rest_n but_o adviser_n the_o power_n of_o call_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o address_n be_v by_o petition_n to_o him._n and_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n what_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o that_o i_o have_v show_v the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la and_o where_o ever_o that_o lie_v there_o lie_v the_o government_n and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n whether_o this_o supreme_a power_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o say_v before_o it_o can_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o people_n and_o i_o conceive_v make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o king_n however_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a we_o will_v put_v both_o on_o the_o balance_n and_o let_v most_o weight_n carry_v it_o the_o people_n take_v they_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la and_o what_o be_v they_o but_o a_o unwieldy_a lump_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o nothing_o and_o in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o frisk_n by_o himself_o one_o be_v for_o this_o law_n another_o for_o that_o a_o three_o against_o both_o a_o four_o against_o all_o and_o so_o to_o the_o last_o as_o the_o worm_n bite_v quot_fw-la homines_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la ever_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v whereas_o the_o king_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o mind_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n as_o be_v best_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o those_o law_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v both_o maker_n and_o interpreter_n both_o house_n may_v vote_n and_o resolve_v as_o they_o please_v in_o the_o royal_a sanction_n only_o lie_v the_o legislation_n and_o that_o vis_fw-fr plastica_fw-la that_o give_v the_o embryo_n life_n and_o quicken_v it_o into_o law_n the_o king_n make_v law_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o approbation_n or_o publish_v of_o law_n in_o a_o senate_n prove_v not_o 8._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v so_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v also_o the_o interpreter_n and_o so_o bracton_n ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n dyer_n where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ambiguous_a 37_o dyer_n f._n 37_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a counsel_n may_v without_o call_v a_o parliament_n expound_v the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n give_v the_o reason_n 99_o 1_o inst_z f._n 73_o &_o 99_o when_o he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 268_o 2_o inst_z f._n 268_o presume_v to_o carry_v all_o the_o law_n in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o expression_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n his_o also_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o they_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o myself_o may_v be_v to_o learn_v which_o from_o a_o person_n especial_o in_o his_o late_a day_n no_o friend_n to_o prerogative_n i_o lay_v the_o more_o weight_n on_o in_o as_o much_o as_o one_o affirmative_a of_o his_o can_v but_o carry_v more_o force_n with_o every_o sober_a man_n than_o all_o those_o negative_n he_o have_v so_o often_o jumble_v against_o it_o add_v to_o this_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o receve_v themselves_o or_o if_o ever_o they_o have_v they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o show_v it_o for_o possession_n though_o by_o disseisin_n be_v good_a against_o all_o man_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a or_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v any_o regality_n which_o be_v never_o in_o they_o for_o as_o all_o government_n be_v original_o from_o god_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o intention_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n as_o at_o first_o god_n place_v the_o government_n in_o one_o and_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n 3.16_o â—en_n 3.16_o thou_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o and_o to_o prevent_v confusion_n among_o their_o posterity_n establish_v a_o successive_a monarchy_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o cain_n though_o a_o bad_a and_o his_o brother_n abel_n a_o righteous_a person_n and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o
be_v to_o command_v it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n entrust_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o shall_v he_o stand_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n and_o yet_o be_v restrain_v by_o they_o in_o the_o common_a exercise_n of_o it_o nay_o be_v it_o not_o a_o disappointment_n of_o that_o trust_n by_o disable_n the_o performance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o mean_n or_o suppose_v he_o can_v transfer_v that_o trust_n be_v it_o not_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o and_o then_o where_o lay_v the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v for_o empire_n and_o obedience_n be_v correlative_n where_o the_o right_a of_o command_v cease_v the_o duty_n of_o obey_v cease_v with_o it_o and_o the_o government_n be_v no_o long_o from_o god_n but_o the_o people_n and_o here_o also_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o just_a assertion_n of_o that_o power_n entrust_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v also_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o well_o grant_v 3._o what_o damage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o any_o part_n without_o exclude_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v equal_o oblige_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o what_o concern_v the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o whole_a and_o where_o the_o danger_n be_v general_a the_o defence_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o general_a or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o show_v present_o will_v it_o of_o what_o use_n be_v a_o diamond_n in_o the_o rock_n arm_n in_o a_o arcenal_a without_o hand_n to_o manage_v they_o or_o book_n in_o his_o study_n that_o dare_v not_o take_v they_o down_o for_o fear_v of_o misplace_v one_o half_n of_o the_o world_n live_v by_o credit_n with_o the_o other_o half_a no_o commerce_n or_o traffic_n can_v be_v keep_v up_o without_o it_o and_o even_o prince_n themselves_o be_v secure_v at_o home_n by_o their_o reputation_n abroad_o and_o do_v not_o this_o reputation_n lie_v in_o strength_n i.e._n the_o power_n of_o command_v their_o subject_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o strength_n be_v take_v off_o be_v it_o not_o a_o lessen_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o can_v that_o whole_a be_v say_v to_o be_v safe_a when_o any_o part_n lie_v unguarded_a i_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o man_n of_o the_o next_o age_n may_v be_v but_o experience_n have_v teach_v those_o past_a that_o the_o tortoise_n be_v secure_a within_o its_o shell_n but_o if_o any_o part_n lie_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o inevitable_o the_o same_o must_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v thus_o want_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o of_o dido_n to_o aeneas_n tros_n tyrjusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la bring_v all_o to_o right_n again_o for_o the_o king_n be_v abridge_v in_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o kingdom_n have_v its_o whole_a strength_n and_o every_o man_n become_v another_o arrow_n to_o the_o bundle_n here_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o obstruction_n for_o the_o circulation_n be_v clear_a no_o quarrel_n among_o the_o child_n for_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o to_o the_o father_n and_o no_o fear_n of_o a_o discontent_a party_n when_o every_o one_o fall_v in_o to_o the_o support_n of_o that_o whole_a whereof_o he_o reckon_v himself_o a_o part_n in_o a_o word_n though_o the_o garment_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o seam_n in_o it_o no_o wound_n to_o fester_v or_o bleed_v inward_o no_o jar_a string_n to_o break_v the_o harmony_n or_o excuse_v for_o stand_v idle_a in_o the_o marketplace_n when_o they_o may_v come_v in_o if_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o these_o commission_n be_v of_o no_o damage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o further_a security_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o conceive_v they_o further_o 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and_o the_o subject_a to_o obey_v ship-money_n judge_n hutton_n argument_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o â—ase_n of_o ship-money_n needs_o no_o proof_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o or_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o be_v void_a in_o its_o self_n because_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a reason_n say_v judge_n hutton_n and_o judge_n crook_n who_o also_o give_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o case_n confess_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n case_n judge_n crcok_n argument_n in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v ship_n at_o sea_n with_o man_n munition_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o this_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n edw._n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v out_o his_o writ_n for_o aid_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o least_o complaint_n on_o their_o side_n that_o the_o king_n have_v stretch_v his_o authority_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n in_o the_o same_o case_n say_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 2d_o edw._n 3d._n 599._o annal_n of_o ch._n i._n fol._n 599._o and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n no_o age_n order_n or_o person_n exempt_v 517._o ibid._n an._n f._n 517._o so_o rich._n 2d_o command_v all_o man_n between_o 16._o and_o 60._o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n writ_n to_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o and_o all_o their_o clergy_n 4._o 1_o h._n 4._o shall_v manus_n adjutrices_fw-la apponere_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o several_a county_n of_o england_n to_o array_v all_o the_o lord_n &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la defensibiles_fw-la and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o those_o that_o be_v impotent_a and_o can_v not_o go_v to_o contribute_v the_o like_a in_o hen_n 6_o hen._n seven_o and_z hen._n 8_o be_v time_n and_o to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o that_o they_o come_v day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o king_n when_o any_o danger_n be_v for_n as_o judge_n jones_n calv._n ibid._n a_o f._n 591._o br._n ten._n 44.73_o fitz._n n._n b._n 28._o 7_o cok_n in_o calv._n with_o who_o also_o agree_v our_o statute_n law_n the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la or_o as_o need_n require_v and_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o stat._n 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 24._o 9_o h._n 3._o c_o 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 18._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o command_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o or_o without_o he_o in_o his_o service_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_z the_o realm_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o alligeance_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o this_o alligeance_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o short_a every_o subject_a be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o natural_a alligeance_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n but_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v discharge_v the_o subject_a from_o this_o natural_a alligeance_n therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o so_o require_v to_o which_o if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o disability_n be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n i_o answer_v where_o lie_v the_o
hambden_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o who_o share_n be_v but_o 20_o s._n make_v default_n the_o king_n an_z reg._n 12._o write_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o demand_v their_o opinion_n in_o write_v whither_o when_o the_o good_a or_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v the_o king_n may_v not_o by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o furnish_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o law_n compel_v the_o do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o whither_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v to_o this_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o judge_n do_v subscribe_v in_o the_o affirmative_a thereupon_o process_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o hambden_n he_o demur_n upon_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o majority_n of_o they_o give_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o writ_n on_o which_o the_o baron_n give_v judgement_n which_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_a king_n 1640._o 27_o feb._n 1640._o vacate_v in_o parliament_n but_o with_o due_a honour_n to_o all_o other_o parliament_n what_o parliament_n be_v it_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o afterward_o murder_v that_o king_n and_o though_o the_o vacatur_fw-la be_v per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o lead_a man_n among_o they_o than_o be_v and_o from_o the_o time_n the_o seal_n have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o have_v be_v also_o a_o discontent_n nor_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o persuade_v person_n interest_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o secular_a charge_n whereas_o aid_n in_o war_n building_n of_o bridges_n and_o raise_v fort_n be_v that_o trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la that_o bind_v the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n and_o what_o get_v they_o by_o it_o but_o that_o as_o it_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o several_a act_n that_o past_a afterward_o so_o the_o king_n be_v lessen_v in_o his_o authority_n be_v unable_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o a_o worse_a vacatur_fw-la which_o be_v put_v upon_o themselves_o 22._o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 22._o within_o one_o full_a year_n after_o it_o and_o for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a such_o or_o most_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v as_o follow_v not_o his_o majesty_n to_o oxford_n they_o join_v with_o those_o commons_o in_o make_v ordinance_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o rebellion_n which_o afterward_o inaudito_fw-la regibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la bring_v he_o to_o the_o block_n and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o him._n in_o short_a the_o matter_n be_v beyond_o excuse_n if_o they_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o clock_n go_v they_o may_v have_v choose_v not_o to_o have_v wind_v it_o up_o or_o take_v off_o the_o weight_n for_o though_o that_o vacatur_fw-la of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o be_v get_v by_o that_o 20_o s._n which_o cost_v the_o kingdom_n more_o treasure_n than_o it_o be_v at_o any_o one_o time_n worth_a to_o have_v be_v sell_v and_o more_o blood_n than_o will_v have_v conquer_a another_o nor_o be_v it_o more_o than_o necessary_a to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o touch_v that_o parliament_n with_o who_o the_o king_n be_v virtual_o though_o not_o formal_o under_o a_o force_n for_o as_o preparatory_a to_o what_o ensue_v they_o first_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v get_v this_o foot_n in_o the_o same_o run_v they_o procure_v other_o for_o take_v off_o the_o several_a court_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n presidency_n of_o wales_n 1._o see_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 17._o car._n 1._o and_o the_o north_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n exchequer_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o chester_n high-commission_n and_o now_o to_o throw_v a_o personal_a disrepute_n upon_o his_o majesty_n they_o bring_v in_o that_o bill_n against_o shipmoney_n as_o have_v prenecessitate_v he_o not_o to_o deny_v any_o thing_n and_o have_v in_o the_o same_o heat_n get_v the_o stannary_n and_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la take_v off_o and_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o very_a next_o act_n that_o past_a be_v the_o impress_v soldier_n for_o ireland_n and_o what_o do_v they_o do_v with_o they_o paper_n see_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o their_o irish_a paper_n but_o have_v drive_v the_o king_n from_o whitehall_n by_o tumult_n fight_v he_o at_o edge-hill_n with_o those_o individual_a force_n thus_o inch_n by_o inch_n fall_v that_o goodly_a oak_n of_o the_o british_a forest_n his_o root_n and_o binder_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o what_o wonder_n if_o his_o own_o weight_n bring_v he_o down_o or_o that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o intent_n on_o gather_v the_o stick_n that_o they_o want_v leisure_n to_o heed_n what_o be_v do_v and_o now_o to_o close_v this_o section_n if_o authority_n without_o power_n be_v but_o what_o lucan_n say_v of_o pompey_n magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la as_o without_o further_a proof_n be_v verify_v in_o he_o that_o government_n certain_o must_v be_v a_o imaginary_a nothing_o or_o at_o best_o but_o paint_a wing_n that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o preserve_v its_o self_n as_o the_o emergency_n or_o exigence_n of_o affair_n require_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o likely_a to_o be_v long_o live_v where_o it_o want_v the_o resolution_n to_o make_v itself_o obey_v it_o be_v say_v of_o saul_n that_o he_o fear_v the_o people_n 15.24_o 1_o sam._n 15.24_o but_o it_o lose_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o probable_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v more_o at_o liberty_n than_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v they_o stop_v at_o nothing_o for_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o be_v it_o reasonable_a the_o king_n be_v abridge_v for_o the_o save_v it_o what_o hurt_n be_v it_o that_o caesar_n have_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n especial_o when_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n be_v the_o people_n the_o contrary_a i_o be_o sure_a have_v ever_o embroil_v we_o and_o he_o that_o go_v no_o further_o than_o our_o own_o history_n will_v find_v that_o the_o more_o our_o king_n have_v be_v bind_v the_o more_o have_v they_o shake_v off_o those_o fetter_n and_o the_o more_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o restrain_v their_o right_n the_o more_o have_v they_o ever_o exert_v their_o authority_n in_o a_o word_n we_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o king_n for_o our_o defence_n 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jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n in_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n more_o particular_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o two_o test-act_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o argue_v by_o reason_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o two_o part_n auctore_fw-la jo._n wilsonio_n j.c._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst_z 64._o imperij_fw-la majestas_fw-la tutelae_fw-la salus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o printing-house_n on_o the_o ditch-side_n in_o blackfriar_n 1688._o to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincolns-inn_n it_o be_v my_o honour_n gentleman_n that_o i_o serve_v a_o double_a apprenticeship_n within_o your_o wall_n and_o however_o i_o have_v for_o many_o year_n discontinue_v it_o 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on_o that_o account_n will_v not_o willing_o quit_v they_o till_o he_o be_v better_o inform_v gentleman_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n john_n wilson_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n section_n i._o i._o that_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n be_v insupportable_a without_o some_o supreme_a power_n above_o those_o law_n to_o temper_v that_o rigour_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o become_v inconvenient_a especial_o when_o all_o human_a action_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o what_o may_v fit_v one_o time_n may_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o another_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la dictator_n triumvirate_n sect_n ii_o ii_o that_o this_o power_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o now_o be_v example_n of_o 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or_o the_o people_n 3._o what_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o some_o part_n without_o exclude_v the_o rest_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n 1._o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o this_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o a_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o law_n require_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o permit_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o else_o it_o be_v imperfect_a lame_a and_o unjust_a the_o king_n be_v to_o defend_v shall_v he_o not_o choose_v his_o soldier_n 4._o a_o mix_a argument_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n grant_v those_o commission_n the_o test_n examine_v when_o make_v by_o who_o carry_v on_o to_o what_o end_n there_o be_v bellum_fw-la flagrans_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o those_o commission_n be_v give_v out_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n yet_o retain_v those_o officer_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o law._n sect_n vi_o vi_o that_o the_o statute_n have_v create_v a_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n and_o other_o objection_n answer_v 1._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o disability_n create_v by_o the_o respective_a statute_n of_o 31_o el._n c._n 6._o against_o simony_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o a_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 16._o and_o the_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o el._n c._n 1._o several_o answer_v and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n 2._o object_n that_o the_o king_n have_v other_o hand_n a_o loyal_a city_n a_o trusty_a militia_n 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if_o i_o take_v it_o right_n that_o any_o such_o liberty_n be_v ever_o talk_v of_o for_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o formal_a stipulation_n with_o a_o conqueror_n to_o who_o as_o yet_o they_o owe_v no_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o extort_v a_o charter_n from_o he_o at_o running-mead_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n however_o this_o be_v expediate_v for_o the_o present_a and_o now_o the_o erect_n of_o borroughs_n and_o corporation_n so_o many_o distinct_a liberty_n in_o a_o county_n and_o exempt_a from_o either_o of_o they_o may_v one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v a_o prudent_a expedient_a of_o lessen_v both_o and_o at_o first_o it_o strike_v well_o towards_o it_o for_o as_o the_o one_o get_v ground_n the_o other_o lose_v it_o but_o it_o last_v not_o always_o without_o run_v into_o worse_a henry_n iii_o and_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v be_v long_o turmoil_v with_o those_o baron_n war_n and_o have_v at_o 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his_o son_n afterward_o king_n edward_n iv_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n against_o henry_n vi_o yet_o they_o set_v up_o richard_n iii_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n edward_n v._o however_o henry_n vii_o deem_v they_o of_o more_o use_n to_o he_o than_o a_o top_v nobility_n first_o clip_v the_o later_n wing_n by_o the_o statute_n against_o retainer_n and_o then_o lessen_v their_o grandeur_n by_o increase_a their_o number_n since_o which_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n have_v add_v more_o and_o not_o the_o least_o share_n of_o abbey-land_n fall_v to_o the_o commons_o what_o have_v all_o these_o prudent_a intention_n prove_v but_o a_o run_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o and_o of_o what_o advantage_n this_o last_o have_v be_v let_v the_o rebellion_n 1640._o witness_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v gyld_n fraternity_n and_o corporation_n excellent_o without_o question_n design_v at_o first_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o 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angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la to_o hold_v it_o as_o free_v by_o his_o sword_n as_o himself-held_a england_n by_o his_o crown_n yet_o this_o exempt_v he_o not_o from_o remain_v a_o subject_a so_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n 7.11_o 14_o h._n 7.11_o to_o be_v as_o free_v in_o his_o land_n as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o a_o subject_a and_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a but_o these_o may_v be_v say_v be_v the_o single_a act_n of_o a_o king_n and_o out_o of_o parliament_n we_o will_v see_v now_o what_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v richard_z the_o second_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z marquess_z of_o dublin_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la portus_n maris_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a land_n and_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n the_o sea_n