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england_n king_n law_n prerogative_n 4,483 5 10.5209 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65418 Reasons why the Parliament of Scotland cannot comply with the late K. James's proclamation sent lately to that kingdom, and prosecuted by the late Viscount Dundee : containing an answer to every paragraph of the said proclamation, and vindicating the said Parliament their present proceedings against him : published by authority. Welwood, James, 1652-1727.; Graham, John, Viscount Dundee, 1648-1689. 1689 (1689) Wing W1309; ESTC R2126 15,716 35

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reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n can_v comply_v with_o the_o late_a king_n james_n advertisement_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a king_n iames_n declaration_n to_o all_o his_o pretend_a subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n date_v at_o dublin_n castle_n may_v 8._o 1689._o order_v by_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o common-hangman_n reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n can_v comply_v with_o the_o late_a k._n iames_n proclamation_n send_v late_o to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o late_a uiscount_n dundee_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o paragraph_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n and_o vindicate_v the_o say_a parliament_n their_o present_a proceed_n against_o he_o publish_a by_o authority_n london_n print_v for_o dorman_n newman_n at_o the_o king_n be_v arm_n in_o the_o poultry_n mdclxxxix_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n etc._n etc._n their_o 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mogul_n who_o vain_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o high-flown_a title_n of_o king_n of_o king_n but_o if_o they_o can_v be_v at_o any_o rate_n excusable_a in_o king_n james_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o these_o two_o principle_n first_o that_o king_n james_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o far_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o can_v in_o no_o case_n forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o second_o that_o he_o be_v unjust_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v aside_o now_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a kind_n of_o government_n that_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o very_a essence_n a_o mixture_n of_o interest_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n and_o a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v not_o by_o his_o own_o edict_n or_o will_v but_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o two_o great_a hinge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o king_n james_n do_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o subvert_v these_o two_o fundamental_a hinge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o thereupon_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v just_o lay_v he_o aside_o i_o say_v if_o these_o two_o general_a head_n be_v make_v appear_v then_o necessary_o the_o other_o two_o suppose_a principle_n fall_v in_o consequence_n and_o the_o above_o mention_v narrative_a of_o the_o proclamation_n as_o build_v upon_o they_o must_v tumble_v with_o they_o as_o to_o the_o first_o general_n head_n that_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a kind_n of_o government_n that_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o very_a essence_n a_o mixture_n of_o interest_n betwixt_o king_n
two_o proclamation_n for_o a_o toleration_n anno_fw-la 1686._o for_o a_o power_n to_o ease_v annul_v and_o disable_v law_n be_v as_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o legislature_n as_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n since_o proper_o none_o can_v unmake_v law_n but_o those_o that_o make_v they_o yea_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o power_n to_o annul_v law_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o make_v they_o consider_v that_o all_o nation_n by_o their_o practice_n have_v agree_v to_o this_o as_o a_o principle_n in_o politic_n that_o to_o abrogate_v a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a stretch_v of_o the_o legislature_n and_o shall_v be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o most_o deliberate_a and_o sedate_v consultation_n so_o that_o the_o late_a king_n by_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o annul_v law_n make_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n at_o least_o as_o great_a if_o not_o great_a than_o that_o of_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n together_o moreover_o that_o the_o annul_n of_o law_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o law_n incapacitate_v roman-catholic_n to_o enjoy_v public_a office_n and_o benefice_n now_o when_o king_n jame_v assume_v a_o power_n to_o annul_v these_o law_n and_o from_o a_o absolute_a power_n which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n be_v please_v to_o capacitate_v these_o person_n who_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v incapacitate_v this_o be_v equivalent_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o the_o giver_n and_o receiver_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n express_o make_v in_o their_o favour_n but_o not_o only_o do_v the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o annul_v of_o law_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o make_v of_o law_n but_o do_v in_o a_o direct_a and_o express_a manner_n invade_v the_o legislature_n lodge_v in_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o his_o impose_v on_o his_o subject_n a_o oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o which_o even_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n together_o can_v not_o impose_v because_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o subversion_n of_o the_o constitution_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o support_v a_o power_n direct_o destructive_a to_o both_o the_o fundamental_a hinge_n of_o the_o government_n by_o this_o oath_n the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n and_o thus_o as_o the_o oath_n be_v create_v by_o this_o absolute_a power_n so_o the_o absolute_a power_n must_v be_v support_v by_o this_o oath_n and_o thereby_o all_o the_o remnant_n of_o natural_a liberty_n or_o a_o legal_a government_n be_v extinguish_v be_v the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o which_o plain_o destroy_v they_o some_o have_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n in_o the_o late_a king_n declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o england_n and_o that_o of_o we_o the_o imperial_a language_n of_o annul_v and_o disable_n of_o law_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o english_a one_o and_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o soft_a word_n of_o dispense_n with_o law_n make_v use_v of_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o this_o different_a conduct_n but_o that_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o state_n of_o slavery_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o dissemble_v his_o design_n against_o we_o and_o the_o english_a require_v to_o be_v somewhat_o better_o smooth_v over_o because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o full_o accustom_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n thus_o i_o have_v make_v out_o that_o king_n james_n both_o by_o consequence_n and_o direct_o do_v invade_v the_o legislature_n which_o be_v the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o thereby_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o if_o the_o government_n be_v subvert_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v subvert_v with_o it_o and_o all_o our_o tie_v of_o allegiance_n whether_o found_v upon_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o be_v extinguish_v when_o the_o constitution_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o king_n of_o himself_o have_v divest_v himself_o of_o that_o authority_n which_o we_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o obey_v and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v the_o time_n when_o this_o dissolution_n happen_v i_o answer_v that_o albeit_o for_o these_o many_o year_n our_o slavery_n be_v design_v and_o a_o great_a many_o step_n make_v to_o it_o which_o perhaps_o take_v all_o together_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o consequential_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o without_o all_o doubt_n in_o that_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n date_v the_o 12_o of_o february_n 1686_o which_o assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n and_o thereupon_o a_o power_n to_o disable_v law_n the_o late_a king_n finish_v his_o design_n and_o our_o ruin_n and_o from_o that_o critical_a moment_n i_o must_v fix_v the_o epocha_n of_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o scotch_a government_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o people_n so_o ridiculous_o fond_a of_o slavery_n that_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v forfeit_v his_o right_n which_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o say_v be_v nonsense_n to_o deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n as_o this_o in_o question_n be_v i_o will_v say_v know_v why_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o monstrous_a in_o scotland_n we_o find_v that_o the_o late_a king_n do_v not_o only_o assume_v a_o prerogative_n to_o annul_v and_o disable_v law_n and_o such_o a_o power_n as_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n but_o to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v we_o find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o power_n thus_o assume_v he_o do_v actual_o annul_v and_o disable_v a_o great_a many_o law_n for_o security_n of_o our_o religion_n now_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o impose_v tax_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o have_v levy_v they_o by_o his_o own_o army_n or_o dragoon_n borrow_v from_o the_o invincible_a monarch_n and_o have_v to_o boot_v annul_v all_o our_o law_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o right_n and_o property_n and_o in_o fine_a suppose_v he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o our_o law_n by_o one_o of_o these_o royal_a edict_n which_o all_o be_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n i_o will_v willing_o know_v of_o these_o gentleman_n by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v such_o practice_n and_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v patient_o to_o suffer_v a_o king_n to_o subvert_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n and_o to_o render_v bondslave_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v free_a subject_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o privilege_n of_o law_n and_o such_o supposition_n be_v both_o possible_a and_o perhaps_o may_v have_v be_v actual_o existent_a if_o some_o have_v continue_v at_o the_o helm_n a_o year_n or_o two_o long_a i_o may_v here_o resume_v some_o thing_n with_o relation_n to_o this_o absolute_a power_n assume_v by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o word_n invincible_a necessity_n mention_v in_o his_o first_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o hint_n at_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a declaration_n to_o his_o pretend_a subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o be_o not_o so_o fond_a of_o my_o own_o notion_n as_o to_o repeat_v they_o twice_o and_o the_o rather_o that_o the_o entertainment_n the_o world_n be_v please_v to_o give_v that_o paper_n infinite_o beyond_o what_o it_o deserve_v make_v i_o think_v that_o this_o can_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o who_o have_v not_o see_v the_o other_o only_o i_o must_v say_v this_o i_o take_v no_o pleasure_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n of_o any_o or_o make_v the_o consequence_n of_o they_o look_v more_o ghastly_a than_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o much_o less_o will_v i_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o thing_n towards_o crown_v head_n however_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o alter_v the_o just_a appearance_n of_o this_o that_o the_o public_a safety_n can_v never_o be_v secure_v in_o any_o constitution_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n be_v quite_o lose_v if_o the_o person_n who_o subvert_v it_o