the_o sea_n of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o grievance_n and_o of_o provide_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o after_o all_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o enact_v their_o own_o conclusion_n that_o be_v just_a as_o if_o our_o present_a parliament_n shall_v spend_v forty_o day_n in_o find_v out_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o raise_n money_n and_o afterward_o be_v not_o able_a to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o law_n or_o as_o we_o private_a man_n use_v to_o consult_v and_o debate_v and_o settle_v the_o nation_n over_o a_o dish_n of_o coffee_n without_o be_v able_a to_o oblige_v one_o single_a man_n to_o our_o order_n the_o thing_n which_o mislead_v this_o great_a antiquary_n as_o i_o conjecture_v to_o make_v this_o mark_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o folkmote_a and_o a_o wittenagemote_a as_o if_o a_o wittenagemote_a make_v law_n and_o a_o folkmote_a nor_o be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o saxon_a king_n issue_v out_o their_o law_n they_o say_v they_o have_v pass_v in_o their_o wittenagemote_a concilio_n sapientum_fw-la or_o council_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o king_n to_o call_v his_o folkmote_a by_o that_o name_n though_o not_o for_o they_o themselves_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o writ_n of_o election_n at_o this_o day_n call_v for_o some_o of_o the_o discreet_a to_o be_v choose_v to_o parliament_n though_o the_o member_n do_v not_o assume_v that_o title_n and_o i_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o old_a english_a genius_n that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o have_v call_v themselves_o a_o wittenagemote_a than_o this_o present_a parliament_n will_v call_v their_o vote_n which_o come_v out_o day_n by_o day_n journal_n de_fw-fr sqavans_n but_o i_o will_v wave_v conjecture_n even_o in_o antiquity_n though_o we_o be_v there_o oftentimes_o force_v to_o go_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o tread_v upon_o ruin_n and_o to_o feel_v out_o our_o way_n because_o i_o have_v direct_a proof_n that_o the_o folkmote_v make_v all_o the_o law_n we_o ever_o have_v and_o for_o this_o i_o will_v go_v no_o far_o than_o to_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o usual_a and_o accustom_a coronation_n oath_n take_v by_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n and_o take_v twice_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o 1_o hen._n 4._o membr_n 20._o inter_fw-la decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la p._n 2746._o in_o these_o word_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o question_n concedis_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la respondebit_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o promitto_fw-la do_v you_o grant_v that_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v of_o the_o folk_n choose_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o do_v you_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n receive_v affirmance_n by_o you_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o grant_v and_o promise_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o a_o folkmote_a can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v in_o latin_a than_o by_o the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o collective_a word_n or_o how_o the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o folk_n can_v choose_v law_n any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o a_o folkmote_a i_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o stiff_a dispute_n which_o exercise_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o parliament_n for_o a_o long_a time_n whether_o the_o word_n be_v praeter_fw-la tense_n or_o future_a and_o whether_o the_o word_n be_v best_o render_v in_o the_o french_a translation_n the_o law_n which_o the_o folk_n auront_fw-fr esleu_fw-fr shall_v have_v choose_v or_o which_o the_o folk_n eslieront_fw-fr shall_v hereafter_o choose_v whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o sign_n and_o affirm_v all_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v hereafter_o present_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o a_o negative_a without_o perjury_n i_o say_v that_o that_o whole_a dispute_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o farthing_n for_o if_o the_o folk_n choose_v the_o law_n all_o along_o down_o to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v time_n and_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o affirm_v they_o than_o we_o know_v how_o the_o law_n ancient_o be_v make_v and_o who_o care_v whether_o eslieront_fw-fr or_o choose_v for_o the_o future_a be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n or_o no_o for_o if_o the_o folk_n choose_v be_v the_o constitution_n in_o k._n richard_n the_o second_v time_n than_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v in_o what_o king_n be_v reign_n it_o be_v afterward_o that_o the_o constitution_n be_v alter_v in_o short_a the_o folk_n choose_v the_o law_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o english_a folkmote_a and_o wittenagemote_a will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v old_a homer_n river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o god_n call_v xanthus_n but_o mortal_a man_n call_v scamander_n now_o though_o scamander_n be_v the_o homely_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o same_o river_n i_o can_v but_o say_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o folkmote_a upon_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o the_o folkmotes_n which_o the_o king_n always_o call_v for_o his_o ardua_fw-la contingentia_fw-la or_o contingency_n of_o state_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o folkmote_a of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr more_fw-it and_o of_o course_n who_o assemble_v themselves_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la kalendarum_fw-la maii_n say_v spelman_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v so_o in_o capite_fw-la kal._n maii_n say_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 35._o de_fw-fr greve_n and_o out_o of_o that_o chapter_n have_v sir_n h._n spelman_n extract_v his_o true_a account_n of_o a_o gerneral_n folkmote_a which_o be_v anniversary_n whereas_o a_o wittenagemote_a or_o extraordinary_a parliament_n or_o folkmote_n be_v summon_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o be_v ever_o at_o his_o call_n both_o for_o time_n and_o place_n other_o difference_n i_o can_v find_v none_o for_o as_o for_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o folkmote_a if_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o magistrate_n and_o the_o freeman_n can_v denominate_v a_o wittenagemote_a i_o know_v not_o where_o the_o king_n will_v find_v his_o wites_z or_o wiseman_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o that_o point_n already_o i_o have_v likewise_o speak_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o folkmotes_n make_v of_o law_n we_o find_v indeed_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o extraordinary_a parliament_n decree_v with_o their_o wites_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o at_o greatanlage_n and_o at_o midwinter_n afterward_o at_o eaxcester_n as_o king_n athelstan_n some_o at_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o holy_a easterly_a tide_n as_o king_n edmund_n other_o at_o wodestock_n in_o mercialand_n and_o other_o at_o winchester_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o power_n to_o summon_v parliament_n when_o and_o where_o their_o weighty_a affair_n require_v they_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n this_o be_v a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n lodge_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o ardua_fw-la contingentia_fw-la and_o no_o man_n will_v govern_v a_o kingdom_n that_o can_v not_o command_v the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v forthcoming_a when_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o these_o ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v impower_v to_o act_n in_o parliament-business_n by_o those_o that_o send_v they_o lest_o for_o want_v of_o that_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o improvident_a election_n these_o arduous_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a remain_n infecta_fw-la or_o be_v leave_v undo_v this_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o present_a writ_n of_o election_n direct_v to_o every_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n at_o every_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n for_o i_o be_o in_o a_o further_a search_n after_o the_o annual_a or_o rather_o the_o anniversary_n folkmote_a chap._n v._n concern_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o yearly_o folkmote_a of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_o i_o must_v clear_v one_o point_n and_o that_o be_v that_o we_o find_v the_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o yearly_o folkmote_v mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v recite_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n william_n the_o first_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr greve_n chap._n 35._o which_o may_v possible_o leave_v a_o suspicion_n that_o this_o yearly_o folkmote_a of_o the_o
a_o essay_n concern_v parliament_n at_o a_o certainty_n or_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n by_o samuel_n johnson_n vice_n cotis_fw-la fungar_fw-la horace_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n mdcxciii_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n you_o either_o know_v more_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o these_o paper_n or_o less_o or_o the_o same_o if_o you_o know_v more_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o in_o your_o law_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o establish_v or_o which_o be_v better_o in_o your_o declaration_n of_o the_o constitution_n if_o not_o no_o body_n can_v find_v fault_n with_o my_o poor_a office_n of_o bear_v a_o light_n but_o they_o that_o have_v very_o ill_a eye_n i_o be_o the_o know_a servant_n of_o you_o and_o of_o my_o whole_a country_n samuel_n johnson_n a_o essay_n concern_v parliament_n at_o a_o certainty_n chap._n i._n show_v that_o the_o frequent_a meeting_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o the_o true_a of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o intermission_n of_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o english_a law_n if_o a_o man_n will_v have_v a_o entire_a view_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n he_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o those_o able_a and_o approve_a author_n who_o have_v write_v purposely_o on_o that_o subject_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n parva_n est_fw-la authoritas_fw-la aliud_fw-la agentis_fw-la and_o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o by_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n than_o what_o be_v profess_o handle_v provide_v it_o have_v be_v mature_o consider_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o that_o matter_n of_o which_o he_o treat_v and_o in_o this_o kind_n we_o do_v not_o find_v a_o man_n better_o qualify_v than_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n who_o be_v a_o age_a lawyer_n and_o have_v be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la which_o be_v on_o purpose_n in_o a_o dialogue_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v by_o what_o sort_v of_o law_n the_o realm_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o therefore_o he_o adjure_v he_o over_o and_o over_o again_o to_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n realm_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v fol._n 16._o a._n and_o have_v show_v the_o prince_n the_o different_a nature_n of_o reahns_n where_o a_o king_n can_v tyrannize_v and_o where_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o politic_a law_n fol._n 26._o b._n rejoice_v therefore_o say_v he_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o you_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v such_o for_o it_o shall_v exhibit_v and_o minister_v to_o you_o and_o your_o people_n no_o small_a security_n and_o comfort_n but_o out_o of_o that_o excellent_a book_n which_o i_o believe_v no_o way_n warp_v for_o then_o it_o must_v lean_v towards_o the_o court_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o flattery_n and_o officiousness_n which_o be_v too_o often_o find_v in_o dialogue_n with_o prince_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o author_n be_v retain_v on_o the_o crown_n side_n by_o the_o great_a office_n in_o england_n i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o those_o passage_n only_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o first_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v in_o his_o 18_o chap._n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la si_fw-la statuta_fw-la haec_fw-la tantâ_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la &_o prudentiâ_fw-la edita_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la tantae_fw-la quantae_fw-la conditorum_fw-la cupiebat_fw-la intentio_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la contingant_fw-la concitò_fw-la reformari_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la assensu_fw-la quali_fw-la ipsa_fw-la primitùs_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la and_o if_o these_o statute_n fall_v short_a of_o their_o intend_a efficacy_n though_o devise_v with_o such_o great_a solemnity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v very_o quick_o be_v reform_v but_o not_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v their_o source_n from_o the_o beginning_n now_o i_o only_o desire_v that_o the_o word_n concitò_fw-la may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o be_v the_o quick_a word_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o show_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v always_o at_o hand_n and_o the_o whole_a passage_n show_v for_o what_o wise_a and_o just_a reason_n they_o be_v so_o the_o next_o passage_n be_v chap._n 53._o fol._n 129._o a._n neque_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la frivolas_fw-la &_o infructuosas_fw-la permittunt_fw-la inducias_fw-la et_fw-la siquae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la illo_fw-la dilationes_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la minùs_fw-la accommodae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la usitatae_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la parliamento_fw-la amputari_fw-la illae_fw-la possunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la aliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la illo_fw-la usitatae_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la claudicaverint_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la parliamento_fw-la poterunt_fw-la reformari_fw-la quo_fw-la recte_fw-la concludi_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la optimae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la vel_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la quo_fw-la faciliter_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la duci_fw-la poterunt_fw-la &_o in_fw-la essentiam_fw-la realem_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quoties_fw-la aequitas_fw-la id_fw-la poposcerit_fw-la singuli_fw-la reges_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sacramento_n astringuntur_fw-la solemniter_fw-la praestito_fw-la tempore_fw-la receptionis_fw-la diadematis_fw-la svi_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v in_o lawsuit_n frivolous_a and_o fruitless_a delay_n and_o if_o in_o this_o kingdom_n delay_n in_o plea_n which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n shall_v be_v use_v they_o may_v in_o every_o parliament_n be_v cut_v off_o yea_o and_o all_o other_o law_n use_v in_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o halt_n or_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o point_n they_o may_v in_o every_o parliament_n be_v set_v to_o right_n whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v right_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n either_o actual_o or_o potential_o since_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v bring_v into_o act_n or_o be_v to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o as_o often_o as_o equity_n so_o require_v every_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n solemn_o take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v his_o crown_n out_o of_o this_o last_o passage_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o observation_n than_o these_o first_o that_o parliament_n be_v the_o remedy_n against_o delay_n in_o law_n proceed_n but_o how_o if_o parliament_n themselves_o shall_v be_v delay_v second_o that_o if_o any_o or_o all_o our_o law_n shall_v halt_n and_o our_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v cripple_a too_o and_o not_o able_a to_o come_v together_o they_o can_v not_o help_v one_o another_o in_o the_o next_o and_o last_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n fol._n 129._o b._n the_o prince_n immediate_o reply_v princeps_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la nedum_fw-la bonas_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o optimas_fw-la esse_fw-la cancellarie_n ex_fw-la prosecutione_n tuâ_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la dialogo_fw-la certissimè_fw-la deprehendi_fw-la et_fw-la siquae_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la meliorari_fw-la deposcant_fw-la id_fw-la citissimè_fw-la fieri_fw-la posse_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la formulae_fw-la nos_fw-la erudiunt_fw-la quo_fw-la realiter_fw-la potentialiterve_fw-la regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la semper_fw-la praestantissimis_fw-la legibus_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la nec_fw-la tuas_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la concionatione_fw-la doctrinas_fw-la futuris_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la inutiles_fw-la fore_fw-la conjicio_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la delectent_fw-la regere_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la delectant_fw-la say_v the_o prince_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o your_o discourse_n in_o this_o dialogue_n i_o be_o thorough_o satisfy_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o good_a but_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o law_n want_v to_o be_v mend_v or_o improve_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n do_v instruct_v we_o that_o that_o may_v be_v do_v forthwith_o whereupon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o very_o best_a law_n either_o in_o reality_n or_o in_o possibility_n and_o beside_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o doctrine_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v forth_o in_o this_o dialogue_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o shall_v come_v hereafter_o since_o no_o body_n like_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n which_o they_o do_v not_o like_a after_o all_o these_o laud_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o english_a law_n which_o the_o chancellor_n have_v stick_v all_o over_o with_o star_n quite_o through_o his_o book_n and_o have_v make_v their_o perfection_n to_o centre_n in_o this_o
pour_fw-fr aide_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d cuilets_n the_o 〈◊〉_d et_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d duissent_fw-la fair_a all_o common_a assent_n deal_v roy_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr counties_n la_fw-fr le_fw-fr se_fw-fr font_n 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d ses_fw-fr clerk_n 〈◊〉_d per_n alien_n 〈◊〉_d autres_fw-fr que_fw-fr nosent_fw-fr contravener_n le_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d eins_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr plaire_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr counsellor_n a_o son_n 〈◊〉_d tout_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr my_o le_fw-mi counsel_n covenable_n all_o commons_o deal_v people_n fan_n 〈◊〉_d les_fw-fr counties_n 〈◊〉_d fan_n ensuer_fw-mi les_fw-fr rule_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dount_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v foundent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fur_n 〈◊〉_d que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr droit_n the_o second_o abusion_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o whereas_o parliament_n ought_v to_o convene_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o trespassor_n and_o this_o at_o london_n and_o two_o time_n in_o the_o year_n now_o a_o day_n they_o meet_v but_o seldom_o and_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n for_o aid_n and_o gather_n of_o treasure_n and_o whereas_o ordinance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o county_n now_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o clerk_n and_o by_o alien_n and_o other_o that_o dare_v not_o contradict_v the_o king_n but_o desire_v to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o counsel_v he_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n though_o it_o be_v not_o counsel_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o people_n without_o apply_v to_o the_o county_n and_o without_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o right_a whereupon_o there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o present_a ordinance_n that_o be_v rather_o found_v upon_o will_n than_o upon_o right_n from_o this_o passage_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o place_n of_o a_o parliament_n meeting_n be_v fix_v and_o still_o at_o london_n and_o that_o the_o two_o time_n a_o year_n be_v stand_v law_n down_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o though_o abusion_n and_o court-practice_n have_v break_v in_o upon_o the_o law_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o law_n stand_v afterward_o wherein_o i_o can_v only_o consult_v the_o book_n i_o have_v by_o i_o for_o i_o have_v not_o health_n enough_o to_o go_v and_o transcribe_v the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n but_o take_v they_o upon_o content_a as_o they_o lie_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o in_o the_o very_a first_o page_n 5_o ed._n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v ordain_v que_fw-fr parliament_n serra_fw-mi tenus_fw-la un_fw-fr ou_fw-fr deux_fw-fr foit_n per_fw-la an._n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v one_o time_n or_o two_o time_n a_o year_n here_o you_o see_v the_o twice_o a_o year_n be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o once_o or_o twice_o the_o next_o be_v p._n 93._o of_o the_o same_o bock_n 36._o ed._n 3._o the_o print_n touch_v the_o yearly_o hold_v of_o a_o parliament_n cap._n 10._o agree_v with_o the_o record_n now_o the_o print_n be_v item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n now_o that_o statute_n as_o i_o find_v by_o the_o statute-book_n for_o i_o can_v find_v it_o in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n be_v thus_o 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 14._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o just_a now_o recite_v for_o a_o yearly_o parliament_n one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o daily_a parliament_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o former_a 〈◊〉_d and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n which_o daily_o happen_v but_o i_o believe_v that_o a_o parliament_n which_o sit_v but_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o year_n be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o work_n concern_v which_o we_o will_v inquire_v further_o afterward_o in_o the_o 50_o ed._n 3._o p._n 138._o the_o parliament_n demand_n or_o petition_n be_v this_o that_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v likewise_o be_v without_o brokage_n in_o court_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v this_o to_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v statute_n make_v therefore_o to_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v answer_v make_v to_o the_o knight_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o every_o county_n after_o these_o three_o law_n in_o ed._n 3d_n time_n we_o come_v to_o the_o first_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o p._n 163._o where_o the_o petition_n or_o demand_v for_o a_o yearly_o parliament_n be_v this_o that_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v yearly_o hold_v in_o convenient_a place_n to_o redress_v delay_n in_o suit_n and_o to_o end_v such_o case_n as_o the_o judge_n doubt_v of_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o 2_o r._n 2._o p._n 173._o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n one_o cause_n of_o open_v the_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o second_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v yearly_o be_v hold_v nay_o if_o the_o court_n insist_v upon_o a_o yearly_o parliament_n the_o country_n may_v and_o aught_o thus_o stand_v the_o law_n of_o england_n till_o the_o 16_o caroli_n 1._o when_o that_o king_n have_v discontinue_v parliament_n for_o twelve_o year_n and_o create_v a_o distrust_n of_o he_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v just_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n spoil_v the_o government_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o who_o shall_v trust_v he_o in_o the_o thirteen_o the_o nation_n find_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o cautionary_a parliament_n every_o three_o year_n to_o secure_v their_o annual_a parliament_n for_o the_o two_o year_n immediate_o forego_v this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a innovation_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n for_o i_o challenge_v any_o antiquary_n lawyer_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v turn_v over_o book_n to_o show_v i_o the_o word_n triennial_n join_v to_o the_o word_n parliament_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n till_o the_o year_n 1640._o a_o triennial_n parliament_n therefore_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o a_o great_a number_n of_o our_o present_a lord_n and_o commoner_n be_v old_a than_o the_o constitution_n and_o be_v bear_v before_o it_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o act_n be_v only_o a_o cautionary_a act_n as_o a_o town_n or_o gate_n of_o a_o city_n be_v take_v in_o caution_n for_o performance_n of_o article_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v enact_v in_o that_o law_n namely_o that_o the_o law_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v due_o keep_v and_o observe_v scobel_n coll._n 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 1._o this_o act_n be_v gentle_o draw_v up_o and_o have_v more_o of_o a_o prospect_n than_o a_o retrospect_n and_o do_v not_o look_v back_o into_o those_o oppression_n which_o king_n charles_n himself_o in_o his_o large_a declaration_n of_o august_n the_o 12_o do_v acknowledge_v be_v insupportable_a which_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o this_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o wise_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o two_o first_o year_n parliament_n shall_v fail_v than_o come_v a_o peremptory_a parliament_n which_o the_o king_n and_o keeper_n may_v call_v if_o they_o please_v but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o county_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n be_v force_v to_o send_v it_o be_v a_o act_n that_o execute_v itself_o like_o our_o act_n for_o bury_v in_o woollen_a and_o he_o that_o will_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o it_o may_v read_v it_o where_o i_o have_v quote_v it_o after_o this_o come_v the_o act_n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o repeal_v this_o triennial_n act_n because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n inherent_a to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o call_v and_o assemble_v of_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o triennial_n act_n be_v annul_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v i_o wish_v it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v but_o we_o will_v stop_v there_o first_o it_o be_v annul_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v there_o be_v nothing_o lose_v by_o that_o for_o than_o our_o parliament_n be_v where_o they_o be_v which_o be_v due_a annual_a well_o now_o let_v
kalend_n of_o may_n be_v a_o greve_n court._n now_o what_o court_n shall_v this_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o greve_n or_o any_o count_n or_o viscount_n or_o precedent_n whatsoever_o for_o greve_n be_v a_o ambiguous_a word_n it_o be_v not_o a_o burghmote_a for_o that_o be_v three_o time_n a_o year_n by_o the_o saxon_a law_n it_o be_v not_o a_o county_n court_n for_o that_o by_o edward_n the_o senior_n law_n n._n 11._o be_v in_o these_o word_n i_fw-mi will_v that_o aelc_a gerefa_n haebbe_n gemot_n a_o ymb_a feower_n wucan_n i_o will_v that_o each_o greve_n have_v a_o gemot_n at_o about_o four_o week_n so_o that_o there_o be_v twelve_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o le_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d scirgemot_n on_o she_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v not_o the_o gemot_n for_o the_o view_n of_o weapon_n or_o arm_n which_o every_o freeman_n in_o england_n be_v charge_v with_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v once_o every_o year_n and_o as_o be_v wise_o contrive_v all_o in_o one_o day_n throughout_o all_o england_n but_o that_o day_n be_v not_o in_o our_o kalend_n of_o may_n but_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n crastino_n purificationis_fw-la b._n m._n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n make_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o a_o universal_a anniversary_n full_o folkmote_a which_o be_v but_o semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la kal._n maii_n but_o a_o stationary_a parliament_n especial_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o author_n or_o founder_n of_o this_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a chap._n de_fw-fr greve_n num._n 35._o among_o the_o law_n of_o good_a king_n edward_n hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la invenit_fw-la arthurus_n qui_fw-fr quondam_a fuit_fw-la inclytissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la brytonum_fw-la &_o ità _fw-la consolidavit_fw-la &_o confoederavit_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la universum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la this_o law_n of_o the_o anniversary_n folkmore_n arthur_n invent_v who_o be_v heretefore_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o bryton_n and_o thereby_o he_o consolidate_v and_o confederate_v together_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o brittany_n for_o ever_o as_o one_o man._n it_o be_v good_a to_o honour_v the_o founder_n of_o all_o useful_a constitution_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d arthur_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o this_o as_o to_o this_o realm_n because_o these_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n say_v so_o and_o so_o be_v cadmus_n the_o inventor_n of_o letter_n in_o greece_n though_o we_o 〈◊〉_d trace_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o letter_n speak_v for_o themselves_o for_o if_o it_o be_v aleph_fw-la beth_n gimel_n daleth_fw-he in_o one_o place_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n it_o be_v alpha_n beta_n gamma_n delta_n in_o the_o other_o place_n than_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o have_v be_v a_o understanding_n and_o communication_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o alphabet_n be_v settle_v on_o both_o side_n by_o be_v their_o numeral_a letter_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o in_o king_n david_n time_n by_o the_o octonary_n of_o the_o 119th_o psalm_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o homer_n time_n in_o greece_n or_o else_o the_o old_a scholiast_n have_v deceive_v i_o who_o say_v that_o homer_n purposely_o couch_v the_o number_n of_o all_o his_o book_n in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o numeral_n stand_v for_o 48._o the_o greek_n likewise_o teach_v the_o welsh_a to_o tell_v twenty_o and_o i_o believe_v they_o teach_v the_o roman_n too_o now_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n if_o there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_n folkmote_v in_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o france_n upon_o every_o kalend_n of_o may_n then_o perhaps_o king_n arthur_n borrow_v from_o they_o and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o look_v upon_o their_o kalend_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v give_v light_a to_o we_o the_o french_a kalend_n of_o may_v lie_v thus_o in_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la a_o famous_a dean_n of_o paul_n in_o king_n john_n time_n who_o history_n be_v think_v so_o authentic_a that_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n rely_v upon_o his_o testimony_n among_o some_o other_o in_o no_o less_o a_o point_n than_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o our_o present_a business_n he_o have_v these_o word_n abbreviat_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la pag._n 439._o abhinc_fw-la francorum_fw-la regibus_fw-la à _fw-la solita_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la 662._o &_o scientia_fw-la degenerantibus_fw-la regni_fw-la potentia_fw-la disponebatur_fw-la per_fw-la majores_fw-la domus_fw-la regibus_fw-la solo_fw-la nomine_fw-la regnantibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la moris_fw-la erat_fw-la principari_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o nil_fw-la agere_fw-la vel_fw-la disponere_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la irrationabiliter_fw-la edere_fw-la &_o bibere_fw-la domique_fw-la morari_fw-la &_o kal._n maii_n praesidere_fw-la coram_fw-la totâ_fw-la gente_fw-la &_o salutari_fw-la obsequia_fw-la &_o dona_fw-la accipere_fw-la &_o rependere_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la secum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la maium_fw-la permanere_fw-la i_o will_v render_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o into_o english_a as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v however_o the_o latin_a lie_n before_o every_o man_n to_o translate_v it_o for_o himself_o from_o henceforward_o the_o french_a king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o valour_n and_o learning_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o king_n themselves_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n only_o titular_a who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n indeed_o according_a to_o their_o descent_n and_o neither_o to_o act_n nor_o order_n any_o thing_n but_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v unconscionable_o and_o to_o live_v at_o home_o and_o upon_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n to_o preside_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o there_o to_o be_v address_v to_o receive_v their_o allegiance_n and_o aid_n or_o benevolence_n and_o to_o remercy_o they_o and_o so_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o same_o life_n again_o till_o another_o may_n come_v this_o french_a kalend_n of_o may_n be_v so_o much_o a_o picture_n of_o we_o that_o i_o know_v not_o which_o be_v the_o copy_n nor_o which_o the_o original_a they_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o be_v we_o annual_a and_o anniversary_n so_o be_v we_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d gens_n greve_n kal._n maii_n in_o france_n our_o folkmote_a look_n extreme_o like_o it_o in_o those_o two_o stroke_n statutum_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la debent_fw-la populi_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o gentes_fw-la universae_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la convenire_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la kal._n mati_fw-la for_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o statute_n that_o all_o the_o people_n and_o counties_n universal_a shall_v meet_v together_o at_o the_o folkmote_a each_o year_n namely_o once_o in_o the_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n the_o king_n use_v to_o have_v fine_a speech_n make_v to_o he_o in_o france_n so_o have_v we_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o so_o do_v our_o folk_n they_o give_v he_o gift_n it_o be_v not_o new-year_n tide_n aid_n benevolence_n call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v and_o our_o people_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o sir_n h._n spelman_n say_v above_o consult_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o can_v be_v manage_v without_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n as_o law_n be_v of_o peace_n the_o word_n rependere_fw-la at_o last_v in_o the_o french_a kalend_n look_v so_o like_o our_o french_a form_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v to_o a_o money_n bill_n le_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d remercy_o say_v loyal_n suject_n that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o render_v the_o word_n rependere_fw-la any_o otherwise_o than_o i_o do_v by_o the_o word_n remercy_o i_o know_v that_o the_o year_n 662_o be_v below_o k._n arthur_n time_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o the_o french_a government_n be_v utter_o spoil_v in_o the_o merovingian_n family_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n still_o they_o retain_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o much_o great_a stand_n the_o conclusion_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o at_o first_o propoundded_a but_o under_o such_o difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o break_a health_n as_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v never_o book_n be_v write_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o be_o certain_a that_o the_o very_a great_a personage_n to_o who_o i_o venture_v to_o offer_v it_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o presumption_n of_o a_o better_a performance_n will_v bear_v with_o it_o to_o who_o i_o whole_o submit_v it_o with_o all_o deference_n and_o if_o one_o single_a word_n of_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v against_o law_n i_o here_o revoke_v it_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o earnest_o desire_v all_o antiquary_n and_o learned_a man_n to_o look_v further_o into_o this_o matter_n because_o i_o myself_o can_v and_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n either_o to_o confirm_v or_o confute_v my_o notion_n which_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o because_o i_o only_o seek_v truth_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v thus_o doubt_o concern_v annual_a parliament_n for_o i_o be_o positive_a in_o they_o but_o if_o people_n will_v have_v the_o utmost_a of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o very_a original_a of_o the_o wise_a and_o just_a government_n in_o the_o world_n they_o must_v sometime_o be_v content_a to_o read_v with_o letter_n that_o be_v somewhat_o wear_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n for_o many_o a_o year_n that_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n be_v very_o legible_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o have_v by_o this_o time_n gain_v my_o point_n which_o be_v to_o set_v wise_a man_n upon_o think_v i_o be_v afraid_a that_o this_o government_n will_v float_v and_o move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n till_o we_o be_v at_o a_o certainty_n about_o our_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o wait_v upon_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n before_o the_o coronation_n and_o it_o be_v my_o fault_n i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o often_o since_o i_o say_v that_o we_o be_v never_o the_o better_o for_o this_o revolution_n till_o we_o have_v a_o settlement_n of_o parliament_n and_o our_o ancient_n right_o be_v anniversary_n parliament_n and_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v set_v the_o government_n to_o right_n know_v how_o much_o he_o have_v assist_v the_o king_n and_o see_v the_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n i_o conclude_v upon_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o say_v my_o lord_n you_o may_v make_v a_o compliment_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o we_o must_v have_v good_a law_n in_o a_o good_a reign_n or_o never_o for_o we_o can_v have_v they_o in_o a_o bad_a one_o but_o the_o law_n make_v in_o a_o good_a reign_n be_v to_o support_v we_o when_o a_o bad_a one_o come_v as_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o plenty_n in_o egypt_n sustain_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o famine_n it_o break_v no_o rule_n to_o repeat_v my_o own_o discourse_n to_o his_o lordship_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o give_v i_o the_o hear_n nor_o to_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a knight_n pull_v i_o by_o the_o sleeve_n which_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o make_v i_o speak_v the_o more_o and_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o my_o lord_n in_o that_o matter_n likewise_o when_o mr._n johnston_n the_o present_a secretary_n of_o state_n for_o scotland_n tell_v i_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n that_o the_o bill_n of_o right_n be_v go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o wish_v at_o that_o time_n that_o all_o the_o right_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o line_n which_o be_v our_o right_n to_o have_v a_o parliament_n every_o kalend_n of_o may._n i_o tell_v these_o old_a story_n to_o show_v that_o i_o be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o that_o no_o court_n neglect_v nor_o disappointment_n have_v alter_v i_o and_o i_o will_v love_v this_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o lay_v the_o bridge_n that_o bring_v they_o over_o and_o be_o pretty_a certain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v hither_o in_o virtue_n of_o passive-obedience_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la p._n 19_o l._n 6._o deal_n the._n p._n 30._o l._n 11._o for_o the_o year_n before_o read_z some_o few_o year_n before_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o an._n dom._n 662._o l._n l._n ed._n cons._n cap._n 35._o de_fw-fr greve_n