england_n and_o ireland_n have_v constant_o and_o continual_o use_v to_o swear_v the_o judge_n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n according_a to_o that_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o e._n 3._o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n so_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v the_o letter_n patent_n which_o make_v he_o a_o judge_n yet_o without_o this_o ceremony_n of_o first_o swear_v he_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o his_o trust_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o office_n the_o king_n be_v fons_n justitiae_fw-la and_o as_o kitchen_n say_v at_o first_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o moses_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a law_n until_o jethro_n kitchin_n the_o king_n be_v fons_n justitiae_fw-la kitchin_n advise_v he_o to_o depute_v judge_n under_o he_o for_o lesser_a matter_n to_o ease_v he_o ofso_o great_a a_o burden_n thus_o our_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n of_o their_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v the_o judge_n the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o his_o judge_n sole_a denomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o their_o judge_n who_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n deliver_v they_o to_o they_o and_o not_o before_o they_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o livery_n and_o seize_v take_v no_o effect_n so_o this_o oath_n be_v as_o a_o livery_n and_o seize_v to_o give_v they_o possession_n of_o their_o place_n effect_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o livery_n &_o seizin_n take_v no_o effect_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v perform_v this_o office_n as_o he_o please_v yet_o most_o regular_o it_o be_v do_v in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o party_n be_v make_v a_o judge_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n sit_v there_o in_o person_n and_o call_v the_o party_n before_o he_o &_o advertise_v he_o of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o pleasure_n cause_v the_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v read_v then_o swear_v the_o manner_n how_o judge_n be_v ussual_o swear_v give_v he_o the_o oath_n then_o admonish_v he_o concern_v his_o trust_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o that_o and_o how_o to_o carry_v himself_o then_o set_v he_o in_o his_o seat_n and_o there_o leave_v he_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n too_o be_v the_o prime_a agent_n in_o make_v of_o sergeant_n law_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o prime_a agent_n in_o make_v of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n at_o law_n out_o of_o which_o the_o judge_n there_o be_v still_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o there_o he_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n that_o be_v not_o first_o a_o sergeant_n fortescue_n 120._o fortescue_n some_o time_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o call_v of_o sergeant_n in_o those_o day_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v use_v to_o choose_v seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o discréete_a person_n that_o 117._o fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 117._o have_v most_o profit_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v call_v sergeant_n present_v their_o name_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o writing_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v which_o he_o issue_v he_o charge_v every_o of_o the_o person_n elect_v to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o day_n by_o he_o assign_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n law_n the_o manner_n of_o call_v of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n under_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o writ_n mention_v at_o which_o day_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n swear_v they_o &c_n &c_n and_o so_o invest_v they_o in_o their_o degree_n of_o sergeant_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v present_v at_o the_o common_a bench_n bar_n unto_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o 84_o fortescue_n supra_fw-la 120._o brook_z 1._o par_fw-fr r._n 84_o party_n colour_a robe_n where_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v and_o none_o but_o sergeant_n thus_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n by_o ancient_a usage_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n invest_v every_o sergeant_n and_o every_o judge_n in_o take_v case_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v the_o power_n of_o order_n in_o these_o case_n their_o degree_n and_o place_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o degree_n one_o before_o another_o neither_o in_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v there_o any_o special_a degree_n give_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o land_n but_o only_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n then_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v make_v this_o save_n in_o the_o case_n to_o preserve_v 120._o fortescue_n 120._o my_o right_n of_o precedency_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v england_n no_o degree_n give_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o land_n but_o in_o england_n â—aliâ—_n and_o of_o force_n to_o preserve_v it_o to_o i_o a_o save_v be_v the_o preserve_n of_o a_o right_a from_o be_v lose_v by_o a_o act_n which_o otherwise_o will_v destroy_v it_o and_o therefore_o save_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o preserve_v man_n right_n that_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v which_o to_o pass_v without_o a_o save_v be_v be_v a_o save_v what_o it_o be_v otherwise_o extinguish_v 345._o several_a kind_n of_o right_n cook_n 1._o instit_fw-la 345._o now_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o right_n as._n 1_o jus_n recuperandi_fw-la 2_o jus_n intrandi_fw-la 3_o jus_fw-la habendi_fw-la 4_o jus_fw-la retinendi_fw-la 5_o jus_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la 6_o jus_fw-la possedendi_fw-la so_o that_o this_o worâ—â—_n right_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o in_o a_o save_v do_v include_v a._n blow_n com._n 487._o b._n 488._o a._n every_o one_o of_o these_o right_n and_o more_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n and_o justice_n that_o that_o right_a shouldbe_n always_o preserve_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o therefore_o this_o word_n save_v say_v plowden_n extend_v to_o preserve_v unto_o a_o man_n everything_o that_o be_v he_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o shall_v in_o the_o save_v be_v extend_v to_o that_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n pretend_v right_a unto_o or_o in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n thus_o in_o fiâ—eâ—_n the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n include_v and_o pass_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n summum_fw-la cook_n instit_fw-la 1._o 345._o esse_fw-la jus_o stat._n west_n 2._o 3._o jus_o summum_fw-la as_o &_o cognouâ—t_fw-la tenementum_fw-la praed_n esse_fw-la jus_n ipsin_n b._n and_o so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o ca._n 3._o the_o statute_n say_v defendere_fw-la jus_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o be_v statum_n suum_fw-la then_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n concern_v the_o deanary_n of_o the_o cathedral_n 273._o dyer_n 10._o eliz._n 273._o church_n of_o wells_n which_o be_v first_o surrender_v and_o afterward_o extinct_a by_o act_n parliament_n save_v to_o all_o stranger_n their_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o adjudge_v a_o preserve_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o stranger_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n make_v they_o by_o the_o dean_n or_o chapter_n before_o then_o in_o pophams_n report_n 16._o pophams_n rep._n 16._o there_o be_v a_o case_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n there_o the_o town_n of_o gloster_n make_v a_o county_n with_o a_o save_v that_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n may_v sit_v there_o that_o king_n r._n 3._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o gloster_n and_o unto_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o town_n of_o gloster_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o several_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o county_n of_o gloster_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n may_v at_o all_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a town_n and_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n there_o for_o the_o say_a county_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a save_n whereby_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o keep_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n there_o for_o the_o county_n at_o large_a for_o as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v make_v a_o county_n and_o except_v this_o from_o any_o county_n so_o in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o he_o may_v except_v and_o save_v to_o himself_o what_o part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n
for_o the_o better_a qualify_a of_o they_o for_o other_o employment_n both_o abroad_o the_o seniority_n go_v according_a to_o the_o admittance_n both_o in_o the_o house_n and_o abroad_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o they_o have_v degree_n give_v they_o also_o as_o in_o the_o university_n and_o not_o degree_n only_o but_o also_o a_o state_n no_o less_o solemn_a then_o they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o university_n he_o that_o be_v first_o matriculate_v and_o so_o receive_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o university_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o that_o come_v after_o he_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n all_o student_n take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o admittance_n into_o those_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v member_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o several_a bencher_n of_o those_o house_n to_o who_o they_o be_v present_v and_o as_o this_o admittance_n and_o the_o receive_n thereof_o give_v we_o precedency_n in_o the_o house_n at_o all_o meeting_n and_o exercise_n within_o the_o house_n so_o it_o do_v abroad_o as_o at_o all_o reading_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n whether_o two_o from_o every_o of_o the_o four_o house_n be_v send_v to_o argue_v the_o reader_n case_n there_o every_o man_n take_v his_o seniority_n according_a as_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n without_o distinction_n time_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o bar_n give_v seniority_n to_o all_o that_o slip_v their_o time_n and_o when_o they_o take_v their_o degree_n of_o the_o bar_n still_o they_o continue_v their_o seniority_n unless_o it_o happen_v as_o often_o it_o do_v that_o some_o do_v slip_v their_o time_n and_o do_v not_o take_v their_o degree_n till_o afterward_o and_o then_o he_o lose_v his_o antiquity_n to_o all_o that_o have_v take_v their_o degree_n before_o he_o for_o the_o degree_n give_v the_o seniority_n bench._n the_o same_o rule_n be_v hold_v as_o to_o call_v to_o the_o bench._n the_o same_o rule_n be_v hold_v as_o concern_v those_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bench._n he_o that_o be_v first_o call_v have_v his_o seniority_n according_o before_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v concern_v sergeant_n at_o law_n when_o call_v the_o manner_n show_v herein_o before_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v concern_v the_o call_n of_o sergeant_n all_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o their_o seniority_n and_o as_o a_o barrister_n at_o law_n can_v regular_o be_v call_v till_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n stand_v a_o student_n so_o no_o man_n can_v be_v make_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n till_o he_o be_v sixtéen_v 120._o fortescue_n 120._o year_n a_o student_n in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o say_v four_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o a_o barrister_n and_o have_v be_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o house_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v a_o member_n mean_v to_o be_v a_o double_a reader_n how_o mean_v some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o must_v be_v double_a reader_n before_o he_o be_v make_v sergeant_n but_o that_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o read_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o then_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o common_o all_o do_v heretofore_o that_o be_v make_v sergeant_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o now_o sergeant_n be_v common_o call_v that_o have_v but_o read_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n alone_o some_o have_v be_v call_v that_o have_v not_o read_v at_o all_o as_o sir_n thomas_n heatley_n who_o be_v make_v puisne_n to_o all_o that_o call_v of_o sergeant_n though_o he_o be_v senior_a to_o many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v call_v with_o he_o which_o 671._o 2_o par._n crook_n rep._n 671._o prove_v that_o read_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v necessary_a to_o precede_v the_o call_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n some_o call_v they_o sergeant_n of_o the_o coif_n and_o that_o proceed_v from_o this_o you_o may_v observe_v they_o to_o wear_v a_o white_a quoif_n of_o silk_n it_o 121._o fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 120._o and_o 121._o shall_v be_v in_o token_n or_o sign_n that_o all_o be_v thus_o graduate_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a insignment_n of_o habit_n with_o which_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o their_o creation_n be_v deck_v and_o neither_o the_o justice_n nor_o yet_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v ever_o put_v off_o the_o coif_n no_o not_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n though_o he_o be_v in_o talk_n with_o he_o be_v fortescue_n ibid._n what_o a_o judge_n be_v but_o a_o judge_n be_v no_o degree_n in_o the_o law_n say_v fortescue_n but_o a_o office_n only_o and_o a_o room_n of_o authority_n for_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o in_o england_n he_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n unless_o he_o be_v make_v aserjeant_n at_o law_n first_o judge_n order_n and_o precedency_n among_o the_o judge_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v order_n and_o precedency_n among_o they_o also_o both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n take_v his_o place_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n before_o all_o the_o puisne_n judge_n of_o every_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o then_o the_o puisne_n judge_n of_o all_o the_o court_n one_o before_o another_o as_o they_o be_v swear_v one_o before_o another_o 24._o see_v 2_o par_fw-fr crook_n r._n 170_o par_fw-fr 24._o seniority_n judge_n foster_n case_n swear_v first_o give_v the_o seniority_n sir_n thomas_n foster_n sergeant_n be_v swear_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench._n and_o sir_n edward_n heron_n be_v a_o ancient_a sergeant_n than_o he_o be_v swear_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o because_o sergeant_n heron_n be_v swear_v after_o 197._o see_v crook_n 2._o rep._n 197._o the_o other_o and_o though_o both_o in_o one_o day_n yet_o he_o lose_v his_o antiquity_n to_o foster_n for_o that_o reason_n only_o precedency_n no_o saving_n no_o precedency_n but_o there_o be_v neither_o any_o demand_n of_o precedency_n nor_o any_o save_v in_o that_o case_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o i_o for_o i_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v my_o right_n and_o be_o therefore_o confident_a i_o shall_v not_o loose_v it_o the_o next_o be_v sir_n george_n crook_n own_o case_n who_o in_o michaelmas_n term_v 4._o 127._o sir_n george_n crook_n own_o case_n in_o his_o 1._o rep._n 127._o caroli_n be_v then_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o his_o removal_n justice_n yeluerton_n than_o a_o fellow_n judge_n with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o court._n and_o sir_n thomas_n trevor_n and_o vernon_n be_v then_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v his_o puisnes_n who_o pretend_v that_o by_o his_o removal_n and_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o precedency_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o claim_v the_o place_n of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n for_o sir_n george_n crook_n but_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o albeit_o he_o be_v new_o swear_v yet_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o his_o swear_a de_fw-la novo_fw-la in_o another_o court_n do_v not_o loose_v he_o his_o precedency_n which_o he_o have_v before_o first_o by_o all_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o all_o student_n of_o any_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n have_v precedency_n one_o before_o another_o as_o they_o be_v admit_v in_o time_n one_o before_o another_o and_o second_o that_o all_o barrester_n bencher_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n have_v precedency_n one_o before_o another_o as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o those_o degree_n one_o before_o another_o three_o that_o a_o puisne_n judge_n take_v their_o seniority_n as_o they_o be_v swear_v one_o before_o another_o four_o that_o all_o barrester_n bencher_n sergeant_n and_o 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roâ—â—_n parl._n 11._o h._n 3._o memb_v 3._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n he_o constitute_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v king_n john_n into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o young_a gallant_n he_o be_v then_o but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n who_o use_v the_o irish_a with_o such_o disdain_n and_o derision_n that_o the_o irish_a take_v occasion_n thereat_o to_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o his_o government_n so_o that_o he_o short_o after_o return_v back_o into_o england_n without_o do_v any_o remarkable_a thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o creation_n to_o be_v king_n yet_o during_o the_o life_n of_o h._n 2._o &_o r._n 1._o he_o be_v style_v in_o his_o several_a charter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o not_o king_n until_o after_o 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england_n and_o we_o see_v and_o know_v by_o experience_n and_o common_a practice_n that_o all_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v the_o like_a in_o name_n and_o power_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o place_n and_o precedence_n one_o before_o another_o here_o as_o there_o the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o comb_n case_n in_o cook_n 9_o r._n that_o which_o be_v use_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la be_v the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o law_n of_o b._n comb_n case_v 9_o r._n 75._o b._n the_o land_n therefore_o in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n where_o it_o be_v sald_v quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la 225._o what_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n
be_v 34._o h._n 8._o brook_n case_n foll_v 57_o p._n 225._o consuetudo_fw-la interjuratores_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o all_o these_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o make_v barrester_n bencher_n sergeant_n and_o judge_n and_o their_o take_n of_o their_o precedency_n one_o before_o another_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o lex_fw-la teâ—e_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o order_n neither_o against_o justice_n nor_o the_o common_a wealth_n 54._o 22._o h._n 6._o 21._o 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 54._o nor_o be_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o reasonable_a and_o to_o prevent_v disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o then_o consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la and_o so_o just_a and_o if_o we_o shall_v well_o weigh_v and_o consult_v the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o 3._o here_o in_o ireland_n 3._o stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o 3._o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o for_o that_o statute_n say_v and_o provide_v thus_o viz._n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v within_o this_o realm_n except_o the_o party_n proviso_n the_o proviso_n planitiffe_a or_o demandant_n tenantor_n defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v as_o a_o pleader_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n four_o principal_a court_n within_o this_o his_o gracious_a realm_n in_o any_o case_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v or_o yet_o to_o make_v or_o exhibit_v to_o or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v four_o court_n any_o declaration_n or_o bill_n plea_n in_o bar_n replication_n or_o rejoynder_n or_o to_o give_v evidence_n to_o any_o jury_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o to_o argue_v any_o matter_n in_o law_n or_o yet_o to_o do_v or_o minister_v any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v four_o court_n which_o customary_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o learned_a or_o take_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o king_n law_n but_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o several_a time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ______o year_n complete_a at_o the_o least_o demurrant_n and_o reâ—â—ant_a in_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n study_v practise_v and_o endeavour_v themselves_o the_o best_a they_o can_v to_o come_v to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a law_n upon_o pain_n of_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o every_o person_n or_o person_n offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o proviso_n last_o before_o specify_v or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v now_o upon_o this_o statute_n i_o do_v observe_v first_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o a_o time_n of_o popery_n when_o all_o lawyer_n than_o be_v papist_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v practice_v the_o law_n that_o have_v not_o study_v to_o make_v himself_o able_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n call_v they_o that_o shall_v be_v thus_o admit_v to_o plead_v man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o man_n can_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n without_o study_v the_o law_n second_o because_o they_o have_v no_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o ireland_n though_o by_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n into_o england_n it_o be_v conceive_v they_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o erect_v inn_n of_o court_n and_o inn_n of_o chancery_n as_o in_o england_n yet_o want_v the_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o for_o to_o avoid_v barbarism_n and_o nescience_n or_o ignorance_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n they_o make_v this_o statute_n to_o compel_v those_o that_o shall_v profess_v the_o law_n in_o ireland_n to_o run_v the_o course_n of_o their_o study_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n first_o in_o england_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o england_n to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o they_o plead_v and_o this_o show_v likewise_o that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n though_o govern_v by_o the_o like_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v something_o doubtful_a before_o this_o law_n be_v make_v whether_o a_o barrister_n of_o england_n may_v practice_v here_o in_o ireland_n without_o leave_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o state_n three_o that_o howsoever_o this_o blank_a for_o the_o year_n of_o their_o study_n how_o many_o they_o shall_v be_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o this_o statute_n yet_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o lesser_a number_n of_o year_n then_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o year_n that_o man_n usual_o study_v the_o law_n in_o england_n before_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o all_o lawyer_n be_v papist_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o practice_v the_o law_n as_o a_o councillor_n without_o first_o be_v call_v to_o the_o barr._n and_o then_o again_o the_o word_n complete_o immediate_o follow_v the_o blank_a do_v insinuate_v the_o same_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o those_o inn_n of_o court_n where_o they_o be_v to_o complete_a their_o study_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o just_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v spend_v so_o many_o year_n for_o to_o acquire_v the_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o science_n and_o profession_n when_o as_o a_o apprentice_n to_o every_o trade_n and_o mechanical_a occupation_n be_v by_o the_o law_n tie_v to_o serve_v seven_o year_n before_o he_o can_v be_v make_v free_a to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n or_o occupation_n and_o law_n be_v call_v libertates_fw-la quia_fw-la liberos_fw-la facit_fw-la because_o they_o make_v a_o man_n 4._o coke_n 8_o r._n 129_o 130._o in_o case_n upon_o the_o sâ—at_a of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o apprentice_n cap._n 4._o free_a too_o though_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n concern_v apprentice_n to_o be_v first_o bind_v to_o serve_v seven_o year_n and_o then_o first_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o master_n of_o those_o company_n under_o which_o they_o serve_v before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o use_v their_o trade_n he_o high_o commend_v 19_o coke_n li._n 6._o 19_o this_o law_n say_v that_o as_o this_o course_n beget_v skill_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o trade_n so_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o such_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o use_v trade_n in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o understanding_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o danger_n which_o they_o themselves_o run_v also_o and_o may_v incur_v otherwise_o for_o be_v that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o use_v a_o trade_n in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o 54._o fitz._n na._n br_n 9_o imperitia_fw-la est_fw-la maxima_fw-la mechanicorum_fw-la poena_fw-la &_o quoslibet_fw-la quaerit_fw-la inqualibet_fw-la arte_fw-la peritos_fw-la coke_n 11._o r._n 54._o skill_n the_o law_n provide_v he_o a_o punishment_n as_o in_o fitz_n herbert_n natura_n brev._n where_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o smith_n for_o prick_v of_o a_o horse_n for_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a before_o they_o undertake_v such_o faculty_n and_o scientia_fw-la we_o say_v non_fw-la habet_fw-la inimicum_fw-la praeter_fw-la ignorantem_fw-la ignorance_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o science_n for_o these_o be_v like_o blind_a man_n shoot_v at_o a_o crow_n if_o they_o kill_v she_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n they_o be_v like_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la common_o lead_v man_n out_o of_o the_o way_n while_o they_o shine_v bright_a in_o their_o eye_n the_o proverb_n be_v true_a in_o this_o also_o money_n make_v this_o man_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o nightingale_n he_o be_v vox_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o sound_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o one_o tradesman_n to_o take_v up_o another_o trade_n in_o which_o he_o never_o serve_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a also_o that_o barrester_n be_v call_v apprentice_n to_o the_o law_n apprentice_n barrester_n at_o law_n call_v apprentice_n because_o they_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n seven_o year_n before_o they_o attain_v the_o barr._n and_o much_o rather_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v far_o more_o difficult_a than_o it_o can_v be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o learn_v a_o mechanical_a trade_n and_o occupation_n and_o how_o can_v a_o blind_a man_n judge_v of_o colour_n it_o
be_v a_o foolish_a presumption_n if_o a_o lapidary_n shall_v undertake_v to_o state_n the_o value_n and_o lustre_n of_o a_o jewel_n that_o be_v lock_v up_o before_o he_o open_v the_o cabinet_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o those_o that_o study_v the_o law_n shall_v be_v first_o call_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v and_o make_v the_o law_n their_o profession_n as_o well_o â—or_a try_v of_o their_o ability_n as_o that_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n as_o all_o protestant_a lawyer_n do_v to_o witness_v their_o loyalty_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n for_o how_o can_v the_o king_n trust_v he_o to_o practice_v the_o law_n under_o majesty_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o james_n 〈…〉_o knight_n 〈◊〉_d second_o baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n he_o in_o his_o court_n to_o be_v conversant_a among_o his_o record_n to_o have_v that_o opportunity_n by_o frequent_a discourse_n with_o his_o people_n to_o seduce_v they_o from_o their_o religion_n and_o obedience_n i_o say_v how_o can_v the_o king_n trust_v such_o man_n that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n aswell_o in_o thâ—_n church_n as_o in_o the_o state_n and_o piety_n be_v the_o great_a policy_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n in_o ireland_n which_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o aright_o take_v away_o that_o objection_n or_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n rather_o why_o they_o be_v so_o nice_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la which_o command_v the_o take_n of_o they_o and_o which_o all_o protestant_a lawyer_n i_o say_v do_v take_v before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o barr._n it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 28._o of_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o here_o in_o ireland_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o and_o every_o ecclestastical_a judge_n ordinary_a chancellor_n 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thence_o forth_o shall_v utter_o renounce_v refuse_v relinquish_v and_o forsake_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o authority_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o consent_v or_o agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v practice_v exercise_n or_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o authority_n jurisdiction_n or_o power_n within_o this_o land_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v resist_v the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v accept_v repute_n and_o take_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o be_v only_o supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o of_o ireland_n and_o that_o to_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o without_o fraud_n guile_n and_o other_o undue_a mean_n he_o shall_v observe_v keep_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a effect_n and_o content_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a act_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v 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of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o his_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n he_o repute_v the_o same_o as_o vain_a and_o annihilate_v so_o help_v he_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n office_n cowel_n interpreter_n word_n office_n and_o minshaw_n upon_o the_o word_n office_n and_o the_o word_n office_n &_o minister_n do_v certain_o comprehend_v and_o intend_v all_o those_o irish_a that_o now_o practice_v the_o law_n for_o the_o word_n officium_fw-la do_v signify_v the_o function_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v some_o employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o as_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o common_a person_n and_o therefore_o shall_v take_v this_o oath_n they_o at_o least_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o practice_v the_o law_n and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o by_o all_o the_o sage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n all_o papist_n whereby_o this_o question_n be_v clear_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o more_o scruple_n to_o confess_v it_o now_o than_o they_o do_v then_o when_o their_o own_o popish_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n piers_n and_o commons_o assert_v it_o and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v with_o such_o gravity_n sapience_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o support_v for_o as_o fortescue_n idem_fw-la fortescue_n ai_fw-fr cap._n 18._o cok._n 10._o r._n 138._o case_n of_o chester_n will_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la say_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n so_o may_v we_o of_o our_o irish_a statute_n quod_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la statuta_fw-la non_fw-la principis_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sed_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la conduntur_fw-la quo_fw-la populi_fw-la laesuram_fw-la illa_fw-la efficere_fw-la nequeant_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la eorum_fw-la commodum_fw-la procurare_fw-la prudentia_fw-la enim_fw-la et_fw-la sapientia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la reâ—erta_fw-la putandum_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la aut_fw-la centum_fw-la solum_fw-la consultorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la prudentia_fw-la sed_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la trecentorum_fw-la electorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la qualem_fw-la numero_fw-la olim_fw-la senatus_n romanorum_fw-la regebatur_fw-la edita_fw-la â—â—nt_fw-la and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n although_o the_o act_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n another_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n â—â—_o in_o england_n do_v take_v place_n and_o precedency_n one_o before_o another_o as_o they_o be_v swear_v one_o before_o another_o then_o for_o a_o close_a of_o all_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a usage_n and_o custom_n here_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n do_v take_v their_o precedency_n one_o before_o another_o as_o they_o be_v first_o swear_v judge_n one_o before_o another_o and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o manner_n of_o england_n be_v the_o case_n of_o tenor_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o defective_a title_n argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n and_o print_v 1637._o by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n that_o now_o be_v and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v cite_v you_o a_o print_a case_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o tenor_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o defective_a title_n some_o of_o the_o judge_n now_o be_v judge_n then_o and_o can_v witness_v it_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la if_o need_v be_v the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n james_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o second_o day_n
thereof_o he_o please_v 20._o my_o own_o cousin_n in_o lincoln_n inn._n lincoln_n inn_n ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la ibid._n tent_n 11._o die_v febr._n an._n r._n jac._n etc._n etc._n 20._o and_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o a_o case_n of_o my_o own_o l._n upon_o read_v a_o certificate_n that_o jerom_n alexander_n gent._n be_v admit_v in_o the_o society_n of_o furnivals_n inn_n the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n 1609._o and_o during_o his_o abode_n demean_v himself_o well_o and_o perform_v exercise_n of_o learue_a and_o be_v now_o a_o fellow_n of_o this_o house_n be_v at_o this_o council_n call_v to_o the_o barr._n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o seven_o year_n complete_a of_o this_o society_n save_v to_o all_o his_o ancient_n their_o antiquity_n and_o be_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o easter_n term_n next_o he_o first_o pay_v all_o duty_n to_o the_o house_n and_o chapel_n ro._n air_n c_o n._n l._n mr._n justice_n brown_n now_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o england_n and_o myself_o be_v both_o admit_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n upon_o one_o day_n and_o at_o one_o time_n yet_o because_o i_o have_v be_v a_o student_n three_o or_o four_o year_n in_o furnivals_n inn_n before_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n one_o year_n before_o he_o so_o by_o take_v of_o that_o degree_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o ancient_n and_o take_v precedency_n before_o he_o albeit_o re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v my_o ancient_n in_o the_o house_n before_o but_o in_o the_o order_n of_o my_o call_n there_o be_v a_o save_v to_o all_o my_o ancient_n their_o antiquity_n and_o by_o this_o save_n i_o lose_v my_o precedency_n to_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o only_a reason_n that_o the_o barrister_n which_o present_v he_o to_o the_o bench_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v ancient_a to_o the_o barrister_n that_o present_v i_o and_o yet_o both_o present_v together_o at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n this_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o point_n so_o as_o that_o by_o a_o save_n i_o once_o lose_v my_o precedency_n so_o now_o i_o hope_v by_o a_o save_a to_o preserve_v my_o right_n of_o precedency_n it_o be_v my_o due_n and_o just_a to_o have_v it_o then_o as_o to_o sir_n william_n ashton_n second_o question_n whether_o the_o right_a of_o precedency_n belong_v at_o first_o to_o i_o as_o ancient_a to_o sir_n willam_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o to_o sir_n william_n ashton_n either_o in_o be_v second_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o as_o have_v his_o majesty_n letter_n of_o a_o prior_n date_n and_o i_o shall_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o right_n of_o precedency_n do_v clear_o belong_v to_o i_o at_o first_o 1._o notwithstanding_o that_o sit_v william_n ashton_n be_v make_v second_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n 2_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o letter_n be_v of_o a_o prior_n date_n debate_v the_o first_o question_n the_o second_o in_o order_n to_o be_v debate_v then_o first_o we_o must_v look_v to_o the_o rock_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v hew_v to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n and_o see_v what_o be_v usual_o in_o such_o case_n do_v there_o and_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v usual_o do_v here_o in_o ireland_n in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n england_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o inn_n of_o chancery_n in_o england_n then_o in_o england_n we_o know_v there_o be_v four_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o eight_o inn_n of_o chancery_n two_o inn_n of_o chancery_n appropriate_a to_o every_o inn_n of_o court_n where_o that_o all_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o law_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o sergeant_n for_o they_o england_n four_z inn_n of_o court_n eight_o inn_n of_o chancery_n in_o england_n have_v two_o inn_n belong_v to_o themselves_o apart_o where_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n do_v only_o lodge_v but_o all_o aswell_o those_o in_o place_n judicial_a as_o ministerial_a have_v their_o breed_n there_o at_o first_o and_o ancient_o every_o one_o that_o intend_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n be_v first_o admit_v of_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o begin_v his_o study_n there_o where_o by_o converse_n with_o officer_n attorney_n and_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o law_n they_o gain_v much_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o make_v their_o study_n much_o more_o easy_a and_o make_v they_o much_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o theory_n of_o it_o in_o their_o book_n and_o fit_v they_o much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o afterward_o nor_o be_v it_o time_n lose_v to_o study_v there_o not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o of_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n also_o for_o that_o every_o inn_n of_o court_n have_v two_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n appropriate_a to_o it_o they_o usual_o send_v they_o reader_n from_o among_o themselves_o barrester_n at_o law_n to_o read_v the_o law_n to_o 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