Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n land_n normandy_n 2,612 5 11.0984 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71317 Three speeches of the Right Honorable, Sir Francis Bacon Knight, then his Majesties Sollicitor Generall, after Lord Verulam, Viscount Saint Alban. Concerning the post-nati naturalization of the Scotch in England union of the lawes of the kingdomes of England and Scotland. Published by the authors copy, and licensed by authority. Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. 1641 (1641) Wing B337; ESTC R17387 32,700 73

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

into_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o that_o infant_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o signory_n of_o callice_n and_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o land_n and_o signory_n that_o pertain_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o able_a and_o inheritable_a of_o their_o heritage_n in_o england_n as_o other_o infant_n bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o statute_n former_o make_v be_v hold_v upon_o this_o act_n i_o infer_v thus_o much_o first_o that_o such_o as_o the_o petition_n mention_v be_v naturalize_v the_o practice_n show_v then_o if_o so_o it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o common-law_n or_o statute_n for_o so_o the_o word_n report_v not_o by_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o statute_n but_o 25._o of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o birth_n out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n where_o the_o parent_n be_v english_a ergo_fw-la it_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n for_o that_o only_o remain_v and_o so_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o statute_n at_o the_o common-law_n all_o infant_n bear_v within_o the_o land_n and_o signory_n for_o i_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n again_o that_o pertain_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o say_v as_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o england_n be_v as_o able_a and_o inheritable_a of_o their_o heritage_n in_o england_n as_o other_o infant_n bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v statute_n and_o go_v to_o precedent_n for_o though_o the_o one_o do_v bind_v more_o yet_o the_o other_o sometime_o do_v satisfy_v more_o for_o precedent_n in_o the_o produce_v and_o use_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o proof_n of_o all_o other_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o be_v faithful_o vouch_v for_o the_o suppress_n or_o keep_v back_o of_o a_o circumstance_n may_v change_v the_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o determine_v to_o urge_v only_o such_o precedent_n as_o be_v without_o all_o colour_n or_o scruple_n of_o exception_n or_o objection_n even_o of_o those_o objection_n which_o i_o have_v to_o my_o think_v full_o answer_v and_o confute_v this_o be_v now_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o four_o time_n that_o the_o line_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v dominion_n and_o signory_n unite_v unto_o they_o as_o patrimony_n and_o by_o descent_n of_o blood_n four_o union_n i_o say_v there_o have_v be_v inclusive_a with_o this_o last_o the_o first_o be_v of_o normandy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n the_o second_o be_v of_o gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n and_o anjou_n in_o the_o person_n of_o k._n hen._n the_o second_o in_o his_o person_n i_o say_v though_o by_o several_a title_n the_o 3._o be_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o the_o person_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o majesty_n of_o these_o i_o will_v set_v aside_o such_o as_o by_o any_o cavilation_n can_v be_v except_v unto_o first_o i_o will_v set_v aside_o normandy_n because_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n accrue_v by_o conquest_n from_o country_n annex_v by_o descent_n in_o matter_n of_o communication_n of_o privilege_n hold_v both_o way_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o conquer_a kingdom_n as_o the_o conquer_a and_o therefore_o that_o although_o normandy_n be_v not_o conquest_n of_o england_n yet_o england_n be_v a_o conquest_n of_o normandy_n and_o so_o a_o communication_n of_o privilege_n between_o they_o again_o set_v aside_o france_n for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n have_v a_o title_n in_o blood_n and_o by_o descent_n yet_o that_o title_n be_v execute_v and_o recover_v by_o arm_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a title_n of_o conquest_n and_o descent_n and_o therefore_o the_o precedent_n not_o so_o clear_a there_o remain_v than_o gascoigne_n and_o anjou_n and_o that_o precedent_n likewise_o i_o will_v reduce_v and_o abridge_v to_o a_o time_n to_o avoid_v all_o question_n for_o it_o will_v be_v say_v of_o they_o also_o that_o after_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o recover_v in_o over_fw-la gladii_fw-la that_o the_o ancient_a title_n of_o blood_n be_v extinct_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o upon_o his_o new_a title_n by_o conquest_n and_o mr._n walter_n have_v find_v a_o book_n case_n in_o 13._o of_o h._n 6._o abridge_v by_o mr._n fitz-herbert_n in_o title_n of_o protection_n placito_fw-la 56._o where_o a_o protection_n be_v cast_v ●uia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la in_fw-la gasconiam_fw-la with_o the_o earlo_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o challenge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o voyage_n royal_a and_o the_o justice_n thereupon_o require_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o purport_v power_n to_o pardon_v felony_n and_o treason_n power_n to_o coin_v money_n and_o power_n to_o conquer_v they_o that_o resist_v whereby_o m._n walter_n find_v the_o word_n conquest_n collect_v that_o the_o king_n title_n at_o that_o time_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v by_o conquest_n wherein_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v obiter_fw-la that_o answer_n which_o law_n and_o truth_n provide_v namely_o that_o when_o any_o king_n obreyn_v by_o war_n a_o country_n whereunto_o he_o have_v right_a by_o birth_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o in_o upon_o his_o ancient_a right_n not_o upon_o his_o purchase_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o there_o be_v as_o well_o a_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n by_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o by_o law_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o war_n be_v a_o tribunal_n seat_n wherein_o god_n give_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o battle_n or_o duel_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trial_n of_o private_a right_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o come_v in_o by_o eviction_n come_v in_o his_o remitter_n so_o as_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o country_n whereof_o the_o right_a come_v by_o descent_n whether_o the_o possession_n be_v obtain_v peaceable_o or_o by_o war_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o because_o i_o will_v utter_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o evasion_n and_o subterfuge_n i_o will_v yet_o set_v apart_o that_o part_n of_o time_n in_o and_o during_o the_o which_o the_o subject_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o guyenne_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v subdue_v by_o a_o reconquest_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o prior_n of_o shellies_n case_n though_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a case_n because_o it_o be_v in_o that_o time_n 27._o of_o e._n 3._o neither_o will_v i_o meddle_v with_o any_o case_n record_n or_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o or_o king_n h._n 6._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o will_v hold_v myself_o to_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n from_o the_o first_o unite_n of_o these_o province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o until_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n at_o what_o time_n those_o province_n be_v lose_v and_o from_o that_o time_n again_o unto_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o at_o what_o time_n the_o statute_n of_o proerogativa_fw-la rogis_fw-la be_v make_v which_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n that_o both_o in_o these_o time_n the_o subject_n of_o gascoyn_n and_o guyenne_n and_o anjou_n be_v naturalize_v for_o inheritance_n in_o england_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v manifest_o prove_v and_o the_o proof_n proceed_v as_o to_o the_o former_a time_n which_o be_v our_o case_n in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n a_o minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o as_o we_o say_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiore_fw-la for_o if_o this_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n remain_v unto_o they_o when_o the_o country_n be_v lose_v and_o become_v subject_n in_o possession_n to_o another_o king_n much_o more_o do_v they_o enjoy_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n therefore_o to_o open_v the_o state_n of_o this_o point_n after_o these_o province_n be_v through_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o infortunate_a time_n ofk._n john_n lose_v and_o sever_v the_o principal_a person_n which_o do_v adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o their_o efcheat_n here_o in_o england_n take_v and_o seize_v but_o the_o people_n that_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o tempest_n when_o their_o head_n and_o leader_n be_v revolt_v continue_v inheritable_a to_o their_o possession_n in_o england_n and_o reciprocal_o the_o people_n of_o england_n inherit_v and_o succeed_v to_o their_o possession_n in_o gascoigne_n and_o be_v both_o account_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la regis_fw-la until_o the_o statute_n of_o proerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la wherein_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n
they_o be_v of_o english_a parent_n continue_v at_o that_o time_n as_o liege_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v do_v no_o act_n to_o forfeit_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o allegiance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la naturalize_v nay_o if_o a_o man_n look_v narrow_o into_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n he_o shall_v find_v a_o consequence_n that_o may_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o strange_a but_o yet_o can_v well_o be_v avoid_v which_o be_v that_o it_o divers_a family_n of_o englishman_n and_o woman_n plant_v themselves_o at_o middleborough_n or_o at_o roan_n or_o at_o lysoone_o and_o have_v issue_n and_o their_o deseendents_n do_v intermarry_a among_o themselves_o without_o any_o intermixture_n of_o foreign_a blood_n such_o descendent_n be_v naturalize_v to_o all_o generation_n for_o every_o generation_n be_v still_o of_o liege_n parent_n and_o therefore_o naturalize_v so_o as_o you_o may_v have_v whole_a tribe_n and_o lineage_n of_o english_a in_o foreign_a country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v utter_o untrue_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v operate_v of_o confer_v naturalisation_n but_o only_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n to_o come_v now_o to_o their_o inference_n upon_o statute_n the_o firstis_fw-la out_o of_o this_o statute_n which_o i_o last_o recite_v in_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o four_o several_a place_n there_o be_v word_n bear_v within_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n or_o again_o bear_v without_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n which_o say_v they_o apply_v the_o allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o there_o be_v not_o trope_n of_o speech_n more_o familiar_a then_o to_o use_v the_o place_n of_o addition_n for_o the_o person_n so_o we_o say_v common_o the_o line_n of_o york_n or_o the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n for_o the_o line_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n so_o we_o say_v the_o possession_n of_o somerset_n or_o warmick_n intend_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n or_o earl_n of_o warmick_n so_o we_o seeearles_a sign_n salisbury_n northampton_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n or_o northampton_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n the_o statute_n speak_v allegiance_n of_o england_n for_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nay_o more_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o variety_n in_o the_o pen_n of_o that_o statute_n this_o collect_v on_o have_v have_v a_o little_a more_o force_n for_o those_o word_n may_v have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v use_v of_o purpose_n and_o in_o propriety_n but_o you_o may_v find_v in_o three_o other_o several_a place_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n allegeange_a and_o obeisance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o special_o in_o the_o material_a and_o conclude_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v child_n who_o parent_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n at_o the_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o indifferent_a and_o indifferent_a use_n of_o both_o phrase_n the_o one_o proper_a the_o other_o unproper_a that_o no_o man_n can_v ground_v any_o inference_n upon_o these_o word_n without_o danger_n of_o cavilation_n the_o second_o statute_n out_o of_o which_o they_o infer_v be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o ca._n touch_v the_o policy_n of_o stranger_n trade_n man_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o englishman_n out_o of_o trade_n and_o that_o they_o entertain_v no_o apprentice_n but_o of_o their_o o_fw-fr une_fw-fr nation_n do_v prohibit_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o apprentice_n but_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o which_o statute_n be_v say_v that_o in_o 9_o several_a place_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v this_o context_n of_o word_n alien_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o king_n obedience_n which_o be_v pregnant_a say_v they_o and_o do_v imply_v that_o there_o be_v alien_n bear_v within_o the_o king_n obedience_n touch_v this_o inference_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v q●i_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_fw-la litera_fw-la baeret_fw-la in_fw-la cortice_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o cortex_fw-la it_o be_v but_o muscus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o moss_n of_o the_o bark_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o statute_n mean_v to_o speak_v clear_o and_o without_o equivocation_n and_o to_o a_o common_a understanding_n now_o than_o there_o be_v alien_n in_o common_a reputation_n and_o alien_n in_o precise_a construction_n oflaw_n the_o statute_n then_o mean_v not_o to_o comprehend_v irishman_n or_o ge●sie-men_n or_o calize-man_n for_o explanation_n sake_n leave_v the_o word_n alien_a may_v be_v extend_v to_o they_o in_o a_o vulgar_a acceptance_n add_v those_o further_a word_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n nay_o what_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o word_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a law_n of_o speech_n be_v no_o word_n of_o difference_n or_o limitation_n but_o of_o declaration_n or_o description_n of_o a_o alien_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v with_o a_o videlicet_fw-la alien_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n they_o can_v put_v we_o from_o that_o construction_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o the_o bark_n make_v for_o they_o the_o pith_n make_v for_o we_o for_o the_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n which_o the_o statute_n mean_v to_o deny_v to_o alien_n of_o entertain_v apprentice_n be_v deny_v to_o none_o bear_v within_o the_o king_n obedience_n call_v they_o alien_n or_o what_o you_o will_v and_o therefore_o by_o their_o reason_n a_o post-natus_n of_o scotland_n shall_v by_o that_o statute_n keep_v what_o stranger_n apprentice_n he_o will_v and_o so_o be_v put_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o english_a the_o three_o statute_n out_o of_o which_o inference_n be_v make_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o ca._n solo_fw-la which_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v our_o very_a case_n and_o i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n too_o but_o direct_o the_o other_o way_n therefore_o to_o open_v the_o scope_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o statute_n after_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v devolute_a to_o k._n e._n 3._o and_o that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o style_n change_v his_o arm_n change_v his_o seal_n as_o his_o majesty_n have_v do_v the_o subject_a of_o england_n say_v the_o statute_n conceive_v a_o fear_n that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n may_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n or_o to_o the_o k._n as_o k._n of_o france_n and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o double_a fear_n that_o it_o shall_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n they_o have_v this_o reason_n of_o fear_n normandy_n have_v conquer_v england_n normandy_n be_v feudall_n of_o france_n therefore_o because_o the_o superior_a seignery_n of_o france_n be_v now_o unite_v in_o right_a with_o the_o tenancy_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o england_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o conquest_n may_v be_v take_v as_o a_o perquisite_n to_o normandy_n they_o have_v probable_a reason_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n the_o other_o fear_n that_o england_n may_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o k._n as_o k._n of_o france_n grow_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o foresight_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v like_o to_o make_v their_o mansion_n and_o seat_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o climate_n wealth_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n mandate_n and_o precept_n issue_v as_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o they_o will_v say_v what_o soever_o the_o occasion_n be_v here_o you_o have_v the_o difference_n authorise_v of_o subjection_n to_o a_o k._n general_o and_o subjection_n to_o a_o king_n as_o k._n of_o a_o certain_a kingdom_n but_o to_o this_o i_o give_v a_o answer_v threefold_a first_o it_o preff_v not_o the_o question_n for_o do_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o post-natus_n of_o scotland_n be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n as_o k._n of_o england_n no_o but_o general_o because_o he_o be_v the_o k._n subject_a second_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o law_n be_v to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o crown_n and_o crown_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o their_o argument_n be_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o crown_n and_o person_n last_o this_o statute_n as_o i_o say_v be_v our_o very_a case_n retort_v against_o they_o for_o this_o be_v a_o direct_a statute_n of_o separation_n which_o presuppose_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n
cessation_n appear_v notable_o in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o imperial_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v then_o extinguish_v or_o suspend_v as_o contrariwsse_v it_o be_v raise_v and_o make_v more_o absolute_a for_o than_o he_o may_v proceed_v by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n and_o martial_a law_n without_o observe_v formality_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o the_o king_n power_n by_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n or_o allegiance_n to_o law_n speak_v but_o of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o crown_n for_o bracton_n out_o of_o justinian_n do_v true_o define_v the_o crown_n to_o consist_v of_o law_n and_o arm_n power_n civil_a and_o martial_a with_o the_o latter_a whereof_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v so_o as_o where_o it_o be_v much_o speak_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v under_o one_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o another_o law_n it_o be_v true_a at_o edinburgh_n or_o sterling_n or_o again_o in_o london_n or_o york_n but_o if_o englishman_n and_o scottishman_n meet_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a before_o calais_n i_o hope_v than_o they_o be_v under_o one_o law_n so_o likewise_o not_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peregrination_n if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n travail_n or_o pass_v through_o foreign_a territory_n yet_o the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n follow_v he_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o not_o able_a case_n which_o be_v report_v in_o 〈◊〉_d where_o one_o of_o the_o train_n of_o k._n ed._n i_o as_o be_v past_a through_o france_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n embezzle_v some_o silver_n plate_n at_o paris_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v demand_v of_o this_o crime_n by_o the_o french_a king_n counsel_n at_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o demand_v likewise_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o k._n edw._n ratione_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o after_o much_o solemnity_n and_o contestation_n and_o interpleading_a it_o be_v rule_v and_o determine_v for_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o party_n try_v and_o judge_v before_o the_o knight_n marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o hang_v after_o the_o english_a law_n and_o execution_n in_o st._n german_n meadow_n and_o so_o much_o for_o my_o first_o proof_n for_o my_o second_o main_a proof_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o true_a and_o legal_a distinction_n of_o the_o king_n several_a capacity_n for_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v in_o effect_n destroy_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o king_n natural_a capacity_n as_o if_o it_o be_v drown_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o his_o politic_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o prove_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o his_o two_o capacity_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n confound_v and_o second_o that_o as_o his_o capacity_n politic_a work_v so_o upon_o his_o natural_a person_n as_o it_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la his_o natural_a body_n work_v so_o upon_o his_o politic_a as_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o crown_n utter_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o corporation_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o first_o i_o will_v vouch_v you_o the_o very_a word_n which_o i_o find_v in_o that_o notable_a case_n of_o the_o duchy_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n ed._n 6._o for_o duchy_n land_n shall_v be_v avoid_v in_o point_n of_o nonage_n the_o case_n as_o your_o lordship_n know_v well_o be_v report_v by_o mr._n plowden_n as_o the_o general_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n ruswell_n the_o solicitor_n only_o except_v there_o i_o find_v the_o say_a word_n comment_n fol._n 215._o there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n not_o a_o body_n natural_a alone_o nor_o a_o body_n politic_a alone_o but_o a_o body_n natural_a and_o politic_a together_o ●●●pus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la in_fw-la corpore_fw-la naturali_fw-la and_o corpus_fw-la naturale_fw-la in_fw-la corpore_fw-la corporato_fw-mi the_o like_a i_o find_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n barkeley_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o reporter_n comment_n fol._n 234._o though_o there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n two_o body_n and_o that_o those_o two_o body_n be_v conjoin_v yet_o be_v they_o by_o no_o mean_n confound_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o now_o then_o to_o see_v the_o mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a intercourse_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o or_o influence_n or_o communication_n of_o quality_n that_o these_o body_n have_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o crown_n endu_v the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n with_o these_o perfection_n that_o the_o king_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o age_n that_o his_o blood_n shall_v never_o be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v before_o the_o very_a assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n purge_v it_o that_o the_o k._n shall_v not_o take_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o he_o take_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n as_o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n that_o his_o body_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v immortal_a for_o there_o be_v no_o death_n of_o the_o king_n in_o law_n but_o a_o demise_n as_o it_o be_v term_v with_o many_o other_o the_o like_a privilege_n and_o difference_n from_o other_o natural_a person_n too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o question_n labour_v not_o in_o that_o part_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n let_v we_o see_v what_o oporation_n the_o king_n natural_a person_n have_v upon_o his_o crown_n and_o body_n politic_a of_o which_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a be_v that_o it_o cause_v the_o crown_n to_o go_v by_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n strange_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o all_o corporation_n which_o evermore_o take_v in_o succession_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o no_o man_n can_v show_v i_o in_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o whether_o they_o consist_v of_o one_o person_n or_o of_o many_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a any_o one_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o all_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o here_o you_o may_v see_v what_o a_o weak_a course_n that_o be_v to_o put_v case_n of_o bishop_n and_o parson_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o king_n take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o the_o word_n successor_n be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o where_o that_o be_v use_v that_o be_v ever_o due_o place_v after_o the_o word_n heir_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n again_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o uxor_fw-la et_fw-la filius_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomina_fw-la naturae_fw-la a_o corporation_n can_v have_v no_o wife_n nor_o a_o corporation_n can_v have_v no_o son_n how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n barkeley_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o that_o part_n which_o concern_v queen_n katherine_n pars_fw-la jointure_n be_v a_o public_a act_n or_o no_o of_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n not_o be_v plead_v and_o judge_v a_o public_a act._n so_o the_o like_a question_n come_v before_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o sergeant_n heal_v case_n whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o of_o ed._n 3_o concerning_o the_o intayl_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o public_a act_n or_o no_o and_o rule_v likewise_o a_o public_a act._n why_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v but_o these_o be_v operation_n of_o law_n proceed_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o another_o corporation_n whatsoever_o of_o a_o bishop_n or_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o major_a of_o london_n work_v any_o thing_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o wife_n or_o son_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o major_a and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n and_o withal_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n i_o will_v show_v you_o where_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o operation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o very_a question_n in_o hand_n as_o for_o example_n i_o put_v this_o case_n
of_o england_n be_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v two_o ground_n of_o reason_n the_o one_o of_o equity_n the_o other_o of_o policy_n that_o of_o equity_n be_v because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n but_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n quid_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la oves_fw-la iftoe_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o cowardice_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o governor_n that_o deserve_a punishment_n butwhat_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v and_o therefore_o to_o have_v punish_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o land_n and_o fortune_n have_v be_v unjust_a that_o of_o policy_n be_v because_o if_o the_o law_n have_v forthwith_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o country_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o time_n pronounce_v the_o people_n for_o alien_n it_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o session_n of_o their_o right_n and_o a_o diselaymer_n in_o they_o and_o so_o a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o recover_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o statute_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o weak_a king_n that_o as_o it_o seem_v despair_v ever_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o think_v better_a to_o have_v a_o little_a present_a profit_n by_o escheat_n than_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o his_o right_n by_o the_o admit_n of_o they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o state_n therefore_o of_o this_o point_n be_v thus_o open_v it_o rest_v to_o prove_v our_o assertion_n that_o they_o be_v naturalize_v for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o i_o shall_v need_v but_o to_o read_v the_o authority_n they_o be_v so_o direct_a and_o pregnant_a the_o first_o be_v the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la escaetas_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la normannorum_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la feodi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la salvo_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la capitales_fw-la dominos_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la and_o hoc_fw-la similiter_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la haereditus_fw-la descendat_fw-la alicui_fw-la nato_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la and_o cujus_fw-la antecefsores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la ut_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la iohannis_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la sicut_fw-la contigit_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la monumetae_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o statute_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o any_o escheare_n because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n in_o possession_n as_o scotland_n now_o be_v but_o only_o it_o determine_v the_o law_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o this_o statute_n if_o it_o have_v in_o it_o any_o obscurity_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o two_o light_n the_o one_o place_v before_o it_o and_o other_o place_v after_o it_o both_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o ancient_a the_o other_a for_o late_a time_n the_o former_a be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o cap._n de_fw-fr exception_n 〈…〉_z lib._n 5._o fol._n 427._o and_o his_o word_n be_v these_o est_fw-la etiam_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la exceptie_fw-la quae_fw-la tenenti_fw-la competitex_fw-la persona_fw-la petentis_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la quae_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la est_fw-la and_o nonperimit_fw-la actionem_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la qnis_fw-la alienigena_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o actionem_fw-la instituat_fw-la versus_fw-la aliquem_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tali_fw-la nonrespondeatur_fw-la saltem_fw-la donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o province_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o province_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n extinguish_v but_o only_o be_v in_o suspense_n during_o time_n of_o war_n and_o no_o long_o for_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o exception_n which_o we_o call_v plea_n to_o the_o person_n of_o alien_n be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o only_o dilatory_a that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o until_o there_o be_v peace_n conclude_v which_o he_o term_v by_o these_o word_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v which_o though_o the_o phrase_n seem_v somewhat_o obscure_a be_v expound_v by_o bracton_n himself_o in_o his_o four_o book_n fol._n 297._o to_o be_v of_o peace_n make_v and_o conclude_v whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o those_o province_n may_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n of_o their_o land_n in_o either_o place_n communiter_fw-la that_o be_v respective_o or_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v no_o alien_n in_o right_a but_o only_o interrupt_v and_o debar_v of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o authority_n after_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o master_n stamford_n the_o best_a expositor_n of_o a_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o man_n of_o reverend_a judgement_n and_o excellent_a order_n in_o his_o writing_n his_o word_n be_v in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o we_o read_v before_o by_o this_o branch_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o at_o this_o time_n man_n of_o normandy_n gascoigne_n guienne_n anjou_n and_o britain_n be_v inheritable_a within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o as_o englishman_n because_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o under_o their_o dominion_n until_o k._n john_n time_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o yet_o after_o his_o time_n those_o man_n save_v such_o who_o land_n be_v take_v away_o for_o treason_n be_v still_o inheritable_a within_o this_o realm_n till_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n they_o be_v answerable_a within_o this_o realm_n if_o they_o have_v bring_v any_o action_n for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o as_o by_o these_o three_o authority_n every_o one_o so_o plain_o pursue_v the_o other_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o gascoigne_n guienne_n anjou_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o their_o first_o union_n by_o descent_n until_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n and_o to_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o all_o action_n except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n nay_o more_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr abundante_fw-la that_o when_o the_o province_n be_v lose_v and_o disannex_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la over_o they_o and_o not_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la yet_o nevertheless_o the_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n continue_v there_o rest_v yet_o one_o objection_n rather_o plausible_a to_o a_o popular_a understanding_n than_o any_o way_n forcible_a in_o law_n or_o learning_n which_o be_v a_o difference_n take_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o these_o duchy_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_a be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o that_o those_o province_n be_v of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n do_v acknowledge_v our_o law_n and_o seal_n and_o parliament_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n do_v not_o this_o difference_n be_v well_o give_v over_o by_o mr._n walter_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a dukedom_n or_o any_o other_o sovereign_a estate_n do_v differ_v honore_fw-la and_o not_o potestate_fw-la for_o divers_a duchy_n and_o country_n that_o be_v now_o be_v sometime_o kingdom_n and_o divers_a kingdom_n that_o be_v now_o be_v sometime_o duchy_n or_o of_o other_o inferior_a style_n wherein_o we_o need_v not_o travail_v abroad_o since_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o state_n so_o notorious_a a_o instance_n of_o the_o country_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o king_n h._n 8._o of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v himself_o king_n the_o former_a style_n be_v l._n of_o ireland_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o king_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n before_o that_o they_o have_v have_v since_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o same_o mark_n of_o a_o sovereign_a state_n as_o their_o parliament_n their_o arm_n their_o coin_n as_o they_o now_o have_v so_o as_o this_o be_v too_o superficial_a a_o allegation_n labour_n upon_o and_o if_o any_o do_v conceive_v that_o gascoigne_n and_o guyenne_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n first_o that_o can_v be_v in_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a ground_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o prince_n title_n unto_o any_o country_n be_v by_o law_n he_o can_v never_o change_v the_o law_n for_o that_o they_o create_v his_o title_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n those_o duchy_n retain_v their_o own_o law_n which_o if_o they_o do_v than_o they_o can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o next_o again_o the_o fact_n or_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o consent_n of_o story_n and_o record_n for_o those_o duchy_n continue_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o trial_n by_o witress_n and_o not_o by_o jury_n their_o land_n testamentary_a and_o the_o like_a now_o for_o the_o colour_n that_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n they_o be_v partly_o weak_a and_o partly_o such_o as_o make_v strong_o against_o they_o for_o as_o to_o that_o that_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v go_v to_o gascoigne_n it_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o proof_n for_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v mendatory_a and_o not_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n may_v go_v to_o his_o subject_n into_o any_o foreign_a part_n whatsoever_o and_o under_o what_o seal_n it_o please_v he_o to_o use_v and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v cite_v wherein_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o order_v matter_n of_o gascoigne_n if_o those_o statute_n be_v well_o look_v into_o nothing_o do_v more_o plain_o convince_v the_o contrary_a for_o they_o intermeddle_v with_o nothing_o but_o that_o that_o concern_v either_o the_o english_a subject_n personal_o or_o the_o territory_n of_o england_n local_o and_o never_o the_o subject_n of_o gascoigne_n for_o look_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 5._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o foretaste_n of_o wine_n but_o by_o who_o only_o by_o english_a merchant_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o mighr_n be_v offender_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n so_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o merchant_n gascoyoes_n may_v safe_o bring_v wine_n into_o what_o part_n it_o shall_v please_v they_o here_o now_o be_v the_o person_n of_o gascoynes_n but_o then_o the_o place_n whether●_z into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o chap._n that_o erect_v the_o port_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o bayonne_n for_o the_o staple_n town_n of_o wine_n the_o statute_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o but_o who_o english_a merchant_n or_o his_o servant_n shall_v buy_v or_o bargain_n other_o where_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o gascoigne_n or_o the_o constable_n of_o bordeaux_n true_a for_o the_o officer_n of_o england_n can_v not_o catch_v he_o in_o gascoigne_n but_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o shall_v he_o be_v proceed_v with_o within_o gascoigne_n no_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v over_o into_o england_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o this_o do_v notable_o disclose_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o custom_n which_o some_o have_v seek_v to_o wrest_v the_o other_o way_n that_o custom_n i_o say_v whereof_o a_o form_n do_v yet_o remain_v that_o in_o every_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v appoint_v certain_a committee_n in_o the_o upper-house_n to_o receive_v the_o petition_n of_o normandy_n guyenne_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o as_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n do_v appear_v can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o government_n there_o but_o for_o the_o liberty_n and_o good_a usage_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o part_n when_o they_o come_v hither_o or_o via_fw-la versa_fw-la for_o the_o restrain_n of_o the_o abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o our_o subject_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o wherefore_o i_o be_o now_o at_o a_o end_n for_o we_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o mischief_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a for_o this_o place_n leave_v we_o shall_v seem_v to_o bend_v the_o law_n to_o policy_n and_o not_o to_o take_v they_o in_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a sense_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o every_o man_n know_v that_o it_o be_v true_a of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n which_o a_o good_a father_n say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n si_fw-la inseparabiles_fw-la insuperabiles_fw-la some_o thing_n i_o may_v have_v forget_v and_o some_o thing_n perhaps_o i_o may_v forget_v willing_o for_o i_o will_v not_o press_v any_o opinion_n or_o declaration_n of_o late_a time_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o debate_n but_o ex_fw-la dictis_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la non_fw-la dictis_fw-la upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o prove_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n
potestatis_fw-la est_fw-la plevitudo_fw-la tempest_n at_o be_v and_o although_o the_o king_n in_o his_o person_n be_v solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la yet_o his_o act_n and_o grant_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o we_o argue_v they_o every_o day_n but_o i_o demand_v do_v these_o office_n or_o operation_n of_o law_n evacuate_v or_o frustrate_v the_o original_a submission_n which_o be_v natural_a or_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o allegiance_n be_v by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o potest_fw-la potest●●_z patris_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o the_o child_n be_v by_o law_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n law_n do_v diverse_o define_v of_o that_o also_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n have_v give_v father_n power_n to_o put_v their_o child_n to_o death_n other_o to_o sell_v they_o thrice_o other_o to_o disinherit_v they_o by_o testament_n at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o child_n be_v by_o law_n though_o law_n in_o some_o point_n do_v make_v it_o more_o positive_a and_o even_o so_o it_o be_v of_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n to_o hereditary_a monarch_n which_o be_v corroborate_v and_o confirm_v by_o law_n but_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o observation_n true_a and_o almost_o general_a in_o all_o state_n that_o their_o lawgiver_n be_v long_o after_o their_o first_o king_n who_o govern_v for_o a_o time_n by_o natural_a equity_n without_o law_n so_o be_v theseus_n long_o before_o salo●_n in_o a●h●m_fw-la for_o be_v e●●iti●●_n and_o 〈◊〉_d long_o before_o lycurgus_n in_o sparta_n so_o be_v romulus_n long_o before_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o even_o among_o ourselves_o there_o be_v more_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n run_v under_o the_o name_n of_o edgar_n law_n and_o in_o the_o refound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n when_o the_o law_n be_v in_o some_o confusion_n for_o a_o time_n a_o man_n may_v true_o say_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o lawgiver_n who_o enact_v some_o law_n and_o collect_v other_o bring_v the_o law_n to_o some_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o style_n which_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o term_v he_o very_o effectual_o and_o true_o our_o natural_a sove_v reign_v liege_n lord_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o a_o principal_a judge_n here_o present_a when_o he_o serve_v in_o another_o place_n and_o question_n be_v move_v by_o some_o occasion_n of_o the_o title_n of_o bulleins_n land_n that_o he_o will_v never_o allow_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n i_o remember_v it_o for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o phrase_n shall_v be_v a_o statute_n queen_n but_o a_o common_a law_n queen_n so_o sure_o i_o shall_v hardly_o consent_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v esteem_v or_o call_v only_o our_o rightful_a sovereign_n or_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o our_o natural_a liege_n sovereign_a as_o act_n of_o parliament_n speak_v for_o as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o statute_n law_n so_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o they_o both_o have_v speak_v now_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o naturalisation_n itself_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n naturalisation_n be_v best_a discern_v in_o the_o degree_n whereby_o the_o law_n do_v mount_v and_o ascend_v thereunto_o for_o it_o seem_v admirable_a unto_o i_o to_o consider_v with_o what_o a_o measure_a hand_n and_o with_o how_o true_a poportion_v our_o law_n do_v impart_v and_o confer_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o this_o benefit_n the_o degree_n be_v four_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o person_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n ●hat_o the_o law_n take_v knowledge_n of_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o be_v in_o hostility_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o this_o person_n the_o law_n give_v no_o benefit_n or_o protection_n at_o all_o but_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o war_n proclaim_v or_o war_n in_o fact_n he_o come_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n he_o may_v be_v use_v as_o a_o enemy_n for_o the_o law_n account_v of_o he_o but_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v as_o of_o a_o spy_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 2._o of_o ric._n the_o 3_o fo._n 2._o nevertheless_o this_o admit_v a_o distinction_n for_o if_o he_o come_v with_o safe_a conduct_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o than_o he_o may_v not_o be_v violate_v either_o in_o person_n or_o good_n but_o yet_o he_o must_v fetch_v his_o justice_n at_o the_o fountain_n head_n for_o none_o of_o the_o conduit_n pipe_n be_v open_a to_o he_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n but_o he_o must_v complain_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o proceed_a summary_a from_o hour_n to_o hour_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o natural_a equity_n and_o not_o by_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o aid_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o be_v 13._o edw._n 4._o an_fw-mi this_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n the_o second_o person_n be_v a_o alien_a friend_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o such_o a_o king_n or_o state_n as_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o war_n with_o he_o to_o this_o person_n the_o law_n allot_v this_o benefit_n that_o as_o the_o law_n account_v that_o the_o hold_v it_o have_v over_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tranfitory_a hold_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o enemy_n so_o the_o law_n do_v indu●_z he_o but_o with_o a_o transitory_a benefit_n that_o be_v of_o movable_a good_n and_o personal_a action_n but_o for_o freehold_n or_o lease_n or_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v he_o be_v not_o enable_v except_o it_o be_v in_o auter_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o be_v 9_o e._n 4_o fo._n 7._o 19_o e._n 4_o fo._n 6._o 5._o ma._n and_o divers_a other_o book_n the_o three_o person_n be_v a_o denizen_n use_v the_o word_n proper_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n this_o be_v one_o that_o be_v but_o subditus_fw-la insitivus_fw-la or_o adoptivus_fw-la and_o be_v never_o by_o birth_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o by_o no_o other_o mean_a come_v he_o never_o so_o young_a into_o the_o realm_n or_o stay_v he_o never_o so_o long_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n will_v not_o indenise_n he_o no_o nor_o swear_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o leete_n which_o do_v in-law_n the_o subject_a but_o only_o as_o i_o say_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o gift_n to_o this_o person_n the_o law_n give_v a_o ability_n and_o capacity_n abridge_v not_o in_o matter_n but_o in_o time_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a so_o the_o law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o before_o that_o time_n for_o if_o he_o purchase_v freehold_n after_o his_o denization_n he_o may_v take_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v any_o before_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o so_o if_o he_o have_v child_n after_o they_o shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o before_o they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v so_o as_o he_o be_v but_o privilege_a à_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n say_v and_o not_o à_fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o four_o and_o last_o degree_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n which_o be_v evermore_o by_o birth_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v complete_a and_o entire_a for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v nil_fw-la ultra_fw-la there_o be_v no_o more_o subdivision_n or_o more_o subtle_a division_n beyond_o these_o and_o therein_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n as_o i_o say_v be_v to_o be_v admire_v both_o way_n both_o because_o it_o distinguish_v so_o far_o and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o distinguish_v further_o for_o i_o know_v that_o other_o law_n do_v admit_v more_o curious_a distinction_n of_o this_o privilege_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v beside_o 〈◊〉_d civitatis_fw-la which_o answer_v to_o naturalisation_n ius_fw-la suffragii_fw-la for_o although_o a_o man_n be_v naturalize_v to_o take_v land_n and_o inheritance_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o enable_v to_o have_v a_o voice_n at_o pass_v of_o law_n or_o at_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o yet_o further_o they_o have_v ius_fw-la
petitionis_fw-la or_o ius_fw-la honorum_fw-la for_o though_o a_o man_n have_v voice_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n and_o office_n but_o these_o be_v the_o device_n common_o of_o popular_a or_o free_a estate_n which_o be_v jealous_a who_o they_o take_v into_o their_o number_n and_o be_v unfit_a for_o monarchy_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o subject_a that_o be_v natural_a bear_v have_v a_o capacity_n or_o ability_n to_o all_o benefit_n whatsoever_o i_o say_v capacity_n or_o ability_n but_o to_o reduce_v potentiam_fw-la in_fw-la actum_fw-la be_v another_o case_n for_o a_o earl_n of_o ireland_n though_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n yet_o have_v so_o voice_n in_o parliament_n of_o england_n except_o he_o have_v either_o a_o call_v by_o writ_n or_o a_o creation_n by_o patent_n but_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o either_o but_o upon_o this_o quadripartite_a division_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o person_n i_o do_v observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n three_o thing_n be_v all_o effectual_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n conceive_v that_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o post-nati_fw-la may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o ante-nati_fw-la he_o may_v by_o the_o distribution_n which_o we_o have_v make_v plain_o perceive_v his_o error_n for_o the_o law_n look_v not_o back_o and_o therefore_o can_v by_o any_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o birth_n after_o the_o state_n of_o the_o birth_n wherein_o no_o doubt_n the_o law_n have_v a_o grave_n and_o profound_a reason_n which_o be_v this_o in_o few_o word_n nemo_fw-la subito_fw-la fingitur_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la nasci_fw-la aliud_fw-la fieri_fw-la we_o indeed_o more_o respect_n and_o affect_v these_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o merit_n and_o conversation_n we_o know_v but_o the_o law_n that_o proceed_v upon_o general_a reason_n and_o look_n upon_o no_o man_n face_n affect_v and_o privilege_v those_o which_o draw_v their_o first_o breath_n under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o by_o the_o former_a distribution_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o condition_n by_o birth_n either_o alien_a or_o natural_a bear_v nam_fw-la tertium_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignor_fw-la amus_fw-la it_o be_v manifest_a then_o that_o if_o the_o post_n nati_fw-la of_o scotland_n be_v not_o natural_a bear_v they_o be_v alien_a bear_v and_o in_o no_o better_a degree_n at_o all_o than_o fleming_n french_a italian_n spanish_a german_n and_o other_o which_o be_v all_o at_o this_o time_n alien_a friend_n by_o reason_n his_o majesty_n be_v in_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n the_o three_o point_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n which_o be_v that_o in_o all_o the_o distribution_n of_o person_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o ability_n or_o capacity_n the_o king_n act_n be_v all_o in_o all_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o respect_n to_o law_n or_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o make_v a_o alien_a enemy_n by_o proclaim_v a_o war_n wherewith_o the_o law_n or_o parliament_n intermeddle_v not_o so_o the_o king_n only_o grant_v safe-conduct_n wherewith_o law_n and_o parliament_n intermeddle_v not_o it_o be_v the_o king_n likewise_o that_o make_v a_o alien_a friend_n by_o conclude_v a_o peace_n wherewith_o law_n and_o parliament_n intermeddle_v not_o it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o make_v a_o denizen_n by_o his_o charter_n absolute_o of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o power_n wherewith_o law_n and_o parliament_n intermeddle_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v strong_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o as_o all_o these_o degree_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o king_n act_n and_o no_o way_n upon_o law_n or_o parliament_n so_o the_o four_o although_o it_o can_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n yet_o that_o the_o law_n in_o that_o operation_n respect_v only_o the_o king_n person_n without_o respect_n of_o subjection_n to_o law_n or_o parliament_n and_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o explanation_n and_o inducement_n which_o be_v all_o matter_n in_o effect_n confess_v i●_z the_o strong_a groundwork_n to_o that_o which_o be_v contradict_v or_o controvert_v there_o follow_v the_o confutation_n of_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o which_o have_v be_v material_o object_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o head_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n follow_v allegiance_n and_o that_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o common_a ground_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concarrunt_fw-la in_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la aquum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la duobus_fw-la a_o rule_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o all_o law_n be_v a_o very_a line_n or_o rule_v of_o reason_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o certain_a inconvenience_n conceive_v to_o ensue_v of_o this_o general_a naturalisation_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o four_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o objection_n but_o a_o preoccupation_n of_o a_o objection_n or_o proof_n on_o our_o part_n by_o a_o distinction_n devise_v between_o country_n devolute_a by_o descent_n and_o acquire_v by_o conquest_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o observe_v that_o those_o which_o maintain_v this_o new_a opinion_n whereof_o there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n be_v not_o well_o agree_v in_o what_o form_n to_o utter_v and_o express_v that_o for_o some_o say_v that_o allegiance_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o law_n some_o to_o the_o crown_n some_o to_o the_o kingdom_n some_o to_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n so_o there_o be_v confusion_n of_o tongue_n among_o they_o as_o it_o common_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o opinion_n that_o have_v their_o foundation_n in_o subtlety_n and_o imagination_n of_o man_n wit_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o leave_v their_o word_n and_o to_o come_v to_o their_o proof_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o conceit_n by_o three_o manner_n of_o proof_n first_o by_o reason_n then_o by_o certain_a inference_n out_o of_o statute_n and_o last_o by_o certain_a bookcase_n mention_v and_o recite_v the_o form_n of_o plead_n the_o reason_n they_o bring_v be_v this_o that_o naturalisation_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o may_v be_v the_o true_a genus_fw-la of_o it_o then_o they_o add_v that_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o can_v operate_v but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o force_n but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o in_o force_n in_o scotland_n therefore_o that_o can_v endure_v this_o benefit_n of_o naturalisation_n by_o a_o birth_n in_o scotland_n this_o reason_n be_v plausible_a and_o sensible_a but_o extreme_o erroneous_a for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o matter_n of_o benefit_n or_o forfeiture_n in_o england_n operate_v over_o the_o world_n and_o because_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o respublica_fw-la continetur_fw-la poena_fw-la and_o praemio_fw-la i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o of_o either_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n in_o foreign_a part_n it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n how_o prove_v i_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o of_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o word_n at_o all_o of_o make_v any_o new_a case_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v not_o treason_n before_o but_o only_o of_o ordain_v a_o form_n of_o trial_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v treason_n before_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n work_v in_o foreign_a part_n so_o of_o contempt_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o any_o subject_a beyond_o the_o sea_n command_v he_o to_o return_v and_o he_o disobey_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o yet_o the_o fact_n endure_v the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v in_o foreign_a part_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v extend_v to_o act_n or_o matter_n do_v in_o foreign_a part_n so_o of_o reward_n privilege_n or_o benefit_n we_o need_v seek_v no_o other_o instance_n then_o the_o instance_n in_o question_n for_o i_o will_v put_v you_o a_o case_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v deny_v where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v work_v and_o confer_v the_o benefit_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o birth_n neither_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o which_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v hussey_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n all_o child_n bear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o
in_o some_o degree_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o union_n in_o the_o king_n person_n ●_z if_o this_o statute_n have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v to_o stop_v and_o cross_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o point_n as_o if_o scotland_n now_o shall_v be_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n that_o a_o act_n may_v pass_v to_o like_o effect_n and_o upon_o like_o fear_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v make_v good_a your_o distinction_n in_o this_o present_a case_n show_v we_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o but_o i_o hope_v you_o can_v show_v no_o statute_n of_o separation_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o do_v not_o mark_v how_o that_o be_v pen_v for_o after_o a_o kind_n of_o historical_a declaration_n in_o the_o preamble_n that_o england_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o france_n the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v pen_v thus_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v and_o establish_v which_o be_v word_n mere_o introductive_a novae_fw-la legis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o king_n give_v a_o charter_n of_o franchise_n and_o do_v invest_v by_o a_o donative_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n with_o a_o new_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v not_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o bookcase_n which_o they_o put_v which_o i_o will_v couple_v together_o because_o they_o receive_v one_o joint_a answer_n the_o first_o be_v 42._o of_o e._n 3._o fo._n where_o the_o book_n say_v exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n at_o rosse_n out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n the_o next_o be_v 22._o h._n 6._o fo._n 38._o adrian_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v bear_v at_o burgis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n the_o three_o be_v 13._o eliz._n dyer_n fo._n 300_o where_o the_o case_n begin_v thus_o doctor_n story_n qui_fw-la notory_fw-la dignoscituresse_n subditus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o all_o these_o three_o say_v they_o that_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o party_n be_v subject_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o these_o book_n i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o plea_n at_o large_a but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reporter_n who_o speak_v compendious_o and_o narrative_a and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o solemn_a word_n of_o the_o plead_n if_o you_o find_v a_o case_n put_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a you_o will_v not_o infer_v upon_o that_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o plead_v be_v in_fw-la fe●do_fw-la simplici_fw-la but_o sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la but_o show_v i_o some_o precedent_n of_o a_o plead_n at_o large_a of_o natus_fw-la sub_fw-la legeantia_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o whereas_o mr._n walter_n say_v that_o plead_n be_v variable_a in_o this_o point_n he_o will_v fain_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o plead_n be_v constant_a and_o uniform_a in_o this_o point_n they_o may_v vary_v in_o the_o word_n fides_fw-la or_o legeantia_fw-la or_o obedientia_fw-la and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o regni_fw-la and_o regis_fw-la they_o vary_v not_o neither_o can_v there_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v any_o one_o instance_n show_v forth_o to_o the_o contrary_a see_v 9_o eliz._n 4._o baggot_n assize_n f._n 7._o where_o the_o plead_n at_o large_a be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n there_o you_o have_v alienigena_fw-la natus_fw-la extra_fw-la legeantiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n pl._n 7._o and_o two_o other_o place_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v still_o sub_fw-la legeantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o extra_fw-la legeantian_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v which_o be_v thing_n so_o reverend_a and_o be_v indeed_o towards_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n as_o palma_n and_o pugnus_fw-la contain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n open_v or_o unfold_v or_o display_v they_o makeall_a for_o we_o and_o for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o reporter_n in_o book_n you_o must_v acknowledge_v and_o say_v ilicet_fw-la obruimur_fw-la numera_fw-la for_o you_o have_v 22_o ass._n pl._n 25._o 27._o 〈◊〉_d the_o prior_n of_o ske●●es_n case_n pl._n 48._o 14._o h._n 4._o f._n 19_o 3._o h._n 6._o f._n 35._o 6._o h._n 8._o in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n fol._n 2._o in_o all_o these_o book_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o reporter_n have_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n and_o the_o book_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o eltz._n 3._o which_o be_v your_o best_a book_n although_o while_o it_o be_v toss_v at_o the_o bar_n you_o have_v sometime_o the_o word_n allegiance_n of_o england_n yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o thorpe_n chief_a justice_n to_o give_v the_o rule_n he_o faith_n we_o will_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o role_n whether_o scotland_n be_v within_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n nay_o that_o further_a form_n of_o plead_v beat_v down_o your_o opinion_n that_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o stay_v there_o but_o he_o must_v show_v in_o the_o affirmative_a under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o what_o king_n or_o state_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o reason_n whereof_o can_v be_v because_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n or_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v all_o one_o not_o it_o can_v be_v because_o issue_n shall_v be_v take_v thereupon_o for_o the_o issue_n must_v arise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o indigena_fw-la plead_v and_o traverse_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o apprise_v the_o court_n more_o certain_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v try_v i_o hold_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o answer_v for_o the_o ovenire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v either_o where_o the_o natural_a birth_n be_v lay_v although_o it_o be_v but_o by_o fiction_n or_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v otherwise_o you_o fall_v upon_o a_o main_a rock_n that_o break_v your_o argument_n in_o piece_n for_o how_o shall_v the_o birth_n of_o a_o irishman_n be_v try_v or_o of_o 2_o gersy_n man_n nay_o how_o shall_v the_o birth_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v try_v that_o be_v bear_v of_o english_a parent_n in_o spain_n or_o florence_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o to_o all_o these_o the_o like_a objection_n of_o trial_n may_v be_v make_v because_o they_o be_v within_o no_o county_n and_o this_o receive_v no_o answer_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o second_o main_a argument_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v they_o cum_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o two_o right_n do_v meet_v in_o one_o person_n there_o be_v no_o confusion_n of_o they_o but_o they_o remain_v still_o in_o eye_n of_o law_n distinct_a as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n and_o they_o bring_v example_n of_o one_o man_n bishop_n of_o two_o sea_n or_o one_o person_n that_o be_v rector_n of_o two_o church_n they_o say_v this_o unity_n in_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o rector_n do_v not_o create_v any_o privity_n between_o the_o parishioner_n or_o diocesener_n more_o than_o if_o there_o be_v several_a bishop_n or_o several_a parson_n this_o rule_n i_o allow_v as_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n not_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o but_o of_o common_a reason_n but_o receive_v no_o force_a or_o coin_v but_o a_o true_a and_o sound_a distinction_n or_o limitation_n which_o be_v that_o it_o evermore_o fail_v and_o deceive_v in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v any_o vigour_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o natural_a person_n for_o general_o in_o coporation_n the_o natural_a body_n be_v but_o suffulcimentum_fw-la corporis_fw-la corporati_fw-la it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o stock_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v out_o the_o corporate_a body_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o shall_v be_v manifest_o prove_v in_o due_a place_n but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o rule_n receive_v this_o distinction_n i_o will_v put_v but_o two_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o a_o marquess_n may_v retain_v six_o chaplain_n qualify_v a_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n four_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n three_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n paulet_n be_v marqueffe_n of_o winchester_n lord_n
treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n all_o at_o once_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v qualify_v 13._o chaplain_n now_o by_o the_o rule_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la iura_fw-la he_o shall_v but_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v not_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o attendance_n of_o chaplain_n concern_v and_o respect_v his_o natural_a person_n he_o have_v but_o one_o soul_n though_o he_o have_v three_o office_n the_o other_o case_n which_o i_o will_v put_v be_v the_o case_n of_o homage_n a_o man_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n for_o a_o tenancy_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n there_o descend_v unto_o he_o afterwards_o a_o tenancy_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n which_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n now_o by_o the_o rule_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la he_o shall_v do_v homage_n again_o two_o tenancy_n and_o two_o signory_n though_o but_o one_o tenant_n and_o one_o lord_n aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la in_fw-la duobus_fw-la but_o rule_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v homageagaine_n nay_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o second_o respect_n of_o homage_n as_o upon_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a consideration_n it_o be_v resolve_v 24._o h._n 8._o and_o usus_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la as_o be_v there_o say_v according_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v swear_v to_o his_o lord_n he_o can_v be_v swear_v over_o again_o he_o have_v but_o one_o conscience_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o oatli_n trench_v between_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o certain_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n and_o tenure_n and_o of_o homage_n liege_n which_o be_v one_o case_n be_v thing_n of_o a_o near_a nature_n save_v that_o the_o one_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o behold_v these_o great_a matter_n of_o state_n in_o case_n of_o low_a element_n as_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o a_o pail_n of_o water_n the_o three_o main_a argument_n contain_v certain_a suppose_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v of_o a_o general_a naturalisation_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n three_o have_v be_v special_o remember_v the_o first_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o letter_n of_o denization_n and_o purchase_n of_o alien_n the_o second_o be_v the_o concourse_n of_o scottishman_n into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o enfeeble_n of_o that_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o people_n and_o the_o impoverish_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o wealth_n the_o three_o be_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n stay_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o present_a case_n for_o although_o it_o be_v some_o reason_n that_o scottishman_n be_v naturalize_v be_v people_n of_o the_o same_o island_n and_o language_n yet_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o urge_v which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o king_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o person_n every_o way_n more_o estrange_v from_o we_o than_o they_o be_v as_o if_o in_o future_a time_n in_o the_o king_n descendent_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o match_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o one_o reason_n say_v they_o all_o the_o west-indies_n shall_v be_v naturalize_v which_o be_v people_n not_o only_o alterius_fw-la soli_fw-la but_o alterius_fw-la caeli_fw-la to_o these_o conceit_n of_o inconvenience_n how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o give_v answer_n and_o how_o weak_a they_o be_v in_o themselves_o i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o do_v attentive_o ponder_v they_o can_v doubt_v for_o how_o small_a revenue_n can_v arise_v of_o such_o denization_n and_o how_o honourable_a it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v escheat_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o if_o they_o be_v foreigner_n for_o seizure_n of_o alien_n land_n be_v in_o regard_n the_o king_n have_v no_o hold_n or_o command_v of_o their_o person_n and_o service_n every_o one_o may_v perceive_v and_o for_o the_o confluence_n of_o scottishman_n i_o think_v we_o all_o conceive_v the_o springtide_n be_v past_a at_o the_o king_n first_o come_n in_o and_o yet_o we_o see_v very_o few_o family_n of_o they_o throughout_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o naturalise_n of_o the_o indies_n we_o can_v ready_o help_v that_o when_o the_o case_n come_v for_o we_o can_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o separation_n if_o we_o like_v not_o their_o consort_n but_o these_o be_v reason_n politic_a and_o not_o legal_a and_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o parliament_n but_o before_o a_o judgement_n seat_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o special_o since_o i_o have_v one_o answer_n which_o avoid_v and_o confound_v all_o their_o objection_n in_o law_n which_o be_v that_o the_o very_a selfsame_a objection_n do_v hold_v in_o country_n purchase_v by_o conquest_n for_o in_o subject_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n it_o be_v more_o profit_n to_o indenizate_fw-la by_o the_o poll_n in_o subject_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n they_o may_v come_v in_o too_o fast_o and_o if_o king_n hen._n 7._o have_v accept_v the_o offer_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n whereby_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v obtain_v the_o indies_n by_o conquest_n or_o occupation_n all_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o adverse_a part_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o subject_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n be_v naturalize_v and_o that_o all_o these_o objection_n be_v common_a and_o indifferent_a as_o well_o to_o case_n of_o conquest_n as_o case_n of_o descent_n these_o objection_n be_v in_o themselves_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o to_o proceed_v now_o to_o overthrow_v that_o distinction_n of_o descent_n and_o conquest_n plato_n say_v well_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o authority_n be_v if_o a_o man_n can_v allege_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o adversary_n against_o himself_o we_o do_v urge_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o confess_v the_o irish_a be_v naturalize_v that_o they_o confess_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o gersy_n and_o garnsey_n and_o barwick_n to_o be_v naturalize_v and_o the_o subject_n of_o calais_n and_o tourney_n when_o they_o be_v english_a be_v naturalize_v as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o 5._o e._n in_o dyer_n upon_o the_o question_n put_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n to_o avoid_v this_o they_o fly_v to_o a_o difference_n which_o be_v new_o coin_v and_o be_v i_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o person_n that_o use_v it_o for_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la refugium_fw-la but_o the_o difference_n itself_o it_o be_v i_o say_v full_a of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o support_n of_o this_o difference_n they_o allege_v four_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o country_n of_o conquest_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o arm_n and_o treasure_n of_o england_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a argument_n that_o if_o i_o wax_v rich_a upon_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o upon_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o purchase_v a_o close_a by_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v make_v that_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n but_o i_o will_v set_v this_o new_a learning_n on_o ground_n with_o a_o question_n or_o case_n put_v for_o i_o oppose_v they_o that_o hold_v this_o opinion_n with_o this_o question_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v conquer_v any_o foreign_a country_n by_o a_o army_n compound_v of_o englishman_n and_o scottishman_n as_o it_o be_v like_o whensoever_o war_n be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v i_o demand_v whether_o this_o country_n conquer_v shall_v qe_v naturalize_v both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n because_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o both_o and_o if_o yea_o whether_o any_o man_n will_v think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o such_o subject_n be_v naturalize_v in_o both_o kingdom_n the_o one_o kingdom_n not_o be_v naturalize_v towards_o the_o other_o these_o be_v the_o intricate_a consequence_n of_o conceit_n a_o second_o reason_n they_o allege_v be_v that_o country_n win_v by_o conquest_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o country_n patrimonial_a be_v not_o and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v draw_v the_o allegiance_n and_o allegiance_n naturalisation_n but_o to_o the_o major_a proposition_n of_o that_o argument_n touch_v the_o dependency_n of_o aliegeance_n upon_o law_n somewhat_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v and_o full_a answer_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o
the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v false_a that_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o superinduce_v upon_o any_o country_n by_o conquest_n but_o that_o the_o old_a law_n remain_v until_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n or_o letter_n patent_n declare_v other_o law_n and_o then_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v declare_v law_n which_o be_v utter_o repugnant_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o hereof_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o record_n may_v be_v show_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o ireland_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la upon_o conquest_n but_o grow_v by_o acharter_n of_o k._n john_n and_o that_o extend_v but_o to_o so_o much_o as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n possession_n for_o there_o arerecord_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n s._n 1_o and_o 2_o of_o divers_a particular_a grant_n to_o sundry_a subject_n of_o ireland_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o they_o may_v use_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o politic_a necessity_n of_o intermixture_n of_o people_n in_o case_n of_o subjection_n by_o conquest_n to_o remove_v alienation_n of_o mind_n and_o to_o securo_fw-la the_o stato_fw-it which_o hold_v not_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n here_o i_o perceive_v mr._n 〈◊〉_d have_v read_v somewhat_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o so_o have_v i_o likewise_o though_o we_o may_v both_o quick_o lose_v ourselves_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o find_v by_o the_o best_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v two_o mean_n to_o assure_v and_o retain_v in_o obedience_n country_n conquer_v both_o very_o differ_v almost_o in_o extreme_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v by_o colony_n and_o intermixture_n of_o people_n and_o transplantation_n of_o family_n which_o mr._n walter_n speak_v off_o and_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o roman_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v like_o a_o old_a relic_n much_o reverence_v and_o almost_o never_o use_v but_o other_o which_o be_v the_o modern_a manner_n and_o almost_o whole_o in_o practice_n and_o use_n be_v by_o garrison_n and_o citadelle_n and_o list_n or_o company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o other_o like_a matter_n of_o terror_n and_o bridle_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v little_o use_v it_o it_o true_a that_o naturalisation_n do_v conduce_v but_o to_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v utter_o opposite_a as_o put_v too_o great_a pride_n and_o mean_n to_o do_v hurt_v in_o those_o that_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v keep_v short_a and_o low_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a first_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a proceed_v naturalisation_n do_v never_o follow_v by_o conquest_n during_o all_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o be_v ever_o confer_v by_o charter_n or_o donation_n sometime_o to_o city_n and_o town_n sometime_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o sometime_o to_o nation_n until_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o law_n in_o orb_n romano_fw-la and_o that_o law_n or_o constitution_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o title_n of_o conquest_n and_o arm_n only_o but_o to_o all_o other_o title_n as_o by_o the_o donation_n and_o testament_n of_o king_n by_o submission_n and_o dedition_n of_o state_n or_o the_o like_a so_o as_o this_o difference_n be_v as_o strange_a to_o they_o as_o to_o we_o and_o certain_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v sound_v strange_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v ipso_fw-la sacto_fw-la naturalize_v subject_n of_o conquest_n and_o shall_v not_o naturalize_v subject_n which_o grow_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o descent_n that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v confer_v the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o such_o as_o can_v at_o the_o first_o but_o bear_v hatred_n and_o rancour_n to_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o have_v have_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v deny_v the_o like_a benefit_n to_o those_o that_o be_v conjoin_v with_o they_o by_o a_o more_o amiable_a mean_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v confer_v naturalisation_n upon_o slave_n and_o vassal_n for_o people_n conquer_v be_v no_o better_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o shall_v deny_v it_o to_o freeman_n i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v marvel_v at_o abroad_o of_o what_o complexion_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v make_v that_o breed_v such_o difference_n but_o there_o be_v little_a danger_n of_o such_o scandal_n for_o this_o be_v a_o difference_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n never_o know_v the_o four_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n the_o territory_n unite_z can_v never_o be_v separate_v again_o but_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n if_o his_o majesty_n line_n shall_v fail_v the_o kingdom_n may_v severe_a again_o to_o their_o respective_a heir_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o man_n from_o the_o ancestor_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o from_o a_o ancestor_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o party_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v as_o to_o this_o reason_n i_o know_v well_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n line_n be_v no_o less_o dear_a to_o those_o that_o allege_v the_o reason_n then_o to_o we_o that_o confute_v it_o so_o as_o i_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o first_o the_o law_n do_v never_o respect_v remote_a and_o foreign_a possibility_n as_o notable_o appear_v in_o the_o great_a case_n between_o sir_n hugh_n cholmley_n and_o houlford_n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o one_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o end_n to_o bridle_v tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o out_o again_o without_o charge_n or_o trouble_v when_o his_o turn_n be_v serve_v he_o limit_v it_o to_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n question_n grow_v whether_o this_o grant_n of_o remainder_n be_v good_a yea_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v frivolous_a and_o void_a because_o it_o can_v never_o by_o any_o possibility_n execute_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v surrender_v and_o if_o he_o die_v the_o remainder_n likewise_o cease_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o it_o may_v execute_v which_o be_v thus_o put_v case_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v into_o religion_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o the_o remainder_n shall_v execute_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o civil_a death_n but_o the_o court_n una_fw-la vate_fw-la explode_v this_o reason_n and_o say_v that_o monastery_n be_v down_o and_o entry_n into_o religion_n go_v and_o they_o must_v be_v up_o again_o ere_o this_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_v such_o remote_a and_o foreign_a possibility_n and_o so_o we_o may_v hold_v this_o for_o the_o like_a for_o i_o think_v we_o all_o hope_n that_o neither_o of_o those_o day_n shall_v ever_o come_v either_o for_o monastery_n to_o be_v restore_v or_o for_o the_o k._n line_n to_o fail_v but_o the_o true_a answer_n be_v that_o the_o possibility_n subsequent_a remote_a or_o not_o remote_a do_v not_o alter_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n for_o the_o present_a for_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o in_o case_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o you_o put_v you_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v sever_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o shall_v be_v grantable_a which_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_z if_o that_o shall_v be_v which_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n forbid_v cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o benefit_n of_o naturalisation_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o difference_n be_v but_o a_o devise_n full_a of_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o naturalise_v subject_n by_o descent_n and_o subject_n by_o conquest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o union_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o scotland_n be_v as_o clear_v as_o that_o of_o ireland_n and_o they_o that_o grant_v the_o one_o can_v deny_v the_o other_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o second_o part_n touch_v confutation_n to_o
proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o proose_v of_o our_o part_n your_o lordship_n can_v but_o know_v many_o of_o they_o must_v be_v already_o spend_v in_o the_o answer_n which_o we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o objection_n for_o corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la hold_v aswell_o in_o argument_n as_o in_o nature_n the_o destruction_n of_o a_o objection_n beget_v a_o proof_n but_o neverthelefse_n i_o will_v avoid_v all_o iteration_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v either_o to_o distract_v your_o memory_n or_o to_o abuse_v your_o patience_n but_o will_v hold_v myself_o only_o to_o these_o proof_n which_o stand_v substantial_o of_o themselves_o and_o be_v not_o intermix_v with_o matter_n of_o confutation_n i_o will_v therefore_o prove_v unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o the_o post-natus_fw-la of_o scotland_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nat●rall_n and_o aught_o foe_n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o three_o course_n of_o proof_n 1._o bi●●t_v upon_o point_n of_o favour_n of_o law_n 2._o second_o upon_o reason_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n 3._o and_o last_o upon_o former_a precedent_n and_o example_n favour_n of_o law_n what_o mean_v i_o by_o that_o the_o law_n be_v equal_a and_o favour_v not_o it_o be_v true_a not_o person_n but_o thing_n or_o matter_n it_o do_v favour_n be_v it_o not_o a_o common_a principle_n that_o the_o law_n favour_v three_o thing_n life_n liberty_n and_o dower_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o favour_n this_o because_o our_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o these_o three_o thing_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n preservation_n of_o life_n natural_a liberty_n which_o every_o beast_n or_o bird_n seek_v and_o affect_v natural_o the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n whereof_o dower_n be_v the_o reward_n natural_a it_o be_v well_o do_v the_o law_n favour_n liberty_n so_o high_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v infranchise_v his_o bondman_n when_o he_o think_v not_o of_o it_o by_o grant_v to_o he_o land_n or_o good_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o quia_fw-la natura_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la erant_fw-la liberi_fw-la and_o that_o servitude_n or_o villeinage_n do_v cross_a and_o abridge_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n hold_v in_o the_o present_a case_n for_o my_o lord_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v naturalize_v one_o towards_o another_o they_o be_v all_o make_v of_o one_o lump_n of_o earth_n of_o one_o breath_n of_o god_n they_o have_v the_o same_o common_a parent_n nay_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v as_o the_o scripture_n show_v unius_fw-la labii_fw-la of_o one_o language_n until_o the_o curse_n which_o curse_n thanks_n be_v to_o god_n our_o present_a case_n be_v exempt_v from_o it_o be_v civil_a and_o national_a law_n that_o bring_v in_o these_o word_n and_o difference_n of_o civis_fw-la and_o exterus_fw-la alien_n and_o native_a and_o therefore_o because_o they_o tend_v to_o abridge_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n favour_v not_o they_o but_o take_v they_o strict_o even_o as_o our_o law_n have_v a_o excellent_a rule_n that_o custom_n of_o town_n and_o burroughes_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v strict_o and_o precise_o because_o they_o do_v abridge_v and_o derogate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o national_a law_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o hardly_o in_o any_o point_n wherein_o they_o abridge_v and_o derogate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o your_o lordship_n can_v judge_v the_o law_n for_o the_o other_o side_n except_o the_o case_n be_v luce_n clarius_fw-la and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o you_o but_o doubtful_a as_o i_o think_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n but_o will_v yield_v it_o to_o be_v at_o least_o doubtful_a then_o ought_v your_o lordship_n under_o your_o correction_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o pronounce_v for_o we_o because_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o law_n furthermore_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n must_v favour_v naturalisation_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o it_o do_v favour_v it_o according_o for_o be_v it_o not_o much_o to_o make_v a_o subject_a naturalize_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o shall_v suffice_v either_o place_n or_o parent_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n it_o be_v matter_n no_o though_o his_o parent_n be_v spaniard_n or_o what_o you_o will_v on_o the_o other_a side_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o english_a parent_n it_o skill_v not_o though_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n in_o such_o sort_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n open_v her_o lap_n to_o receive_v in_o people_n to_o be_v naturalize_v which_o indeed_o show_v the_o wisdom_n and_o excellent_a composition_n of_o our_o law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o a_o warlike_a and_o magnanimous_a nation_n sit_v for_o empire_n for_o look_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o estate_n have_v be_v ever_o liberal_a in_o point_n of_o naturalisation_n whereas_o marchantlike_a and_o envious_a estate_n have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n join_v with_o authority_n i_o do_v first_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o our_o assertion_n or_o affirmation_n be_v simple_a and_o plain_a that_o it_o suffice_v to_o naturalisation_n that_o there_o be_v one_o king_n and_o that_o the_o party_n be_v natus_fw-la ad_fw-la sidem_fw-la regis_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o littleton_n which_o be_v alien_n be_v he_o which_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n they_o of_o the_o other_a side_n speak_v of_o respect_n and_o quoad_fw-la and_o quatenus_fw-la and_o such_o subtlety_n and_o distinction_n to_o maintain_v therefore_o our_o assertion_n i_o will_v use_v three_o kind_n of_o proof_n the_o first_o be_v that_o allegiance_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o law_n or_o kingdom_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o large_a and_o spacious_a and_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n and_o comprehension_n than_o the_o law_n or_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o without_o the_o which_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o subsist_v the_o second_o proof_n which_o i_o will_v use_v be_v that_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o operation_n and_o influence_n into_o his_o body_n politic_a aswell_o as_o his_o body_n politic_a have_v upon_o his_o body_n natural_a and_o therefore_o that_o although_o his_o body_n politic_a of_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o body_n politic_a of_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v soverall_a and_o distinct_a yet_o nevertheless_o his_o natural_a person_n which_o be_v one_o have_v a_o operation_n upon_o both_o and_o create_v aprivity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o three_o proof_n be_v the_o bind_a text_n of_o five_o several_a statute_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o allegiance_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n and_o dimension_n than_o law_n or_o kingdom_n and_o can_v consist_v by_o the_o law_n mere_o because_o it_o begin_v before_o law_n it_o continue_v after_o law_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vigour_n where_o law_n be_v suspend_v and_o have_v not_o their_o force_n that_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o law_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n by_o way_n of_o inducement_n where_o i_o do_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o original_a age_n of_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o natural_a equity_n that_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o lawgiver_n that_o the_o first_o submission_n be_v simple_a and_o upon_o confidence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o king_n and_o that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n to_o hereditary_a monarchy_n can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o consist_v by_o law_n than_o the_o obedience_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n that_o allegiance_n continue_v after_o law_n i_o will_v only_o put_v the_o case_n which_o be_v remember_v by_o two_o great_a judge_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n the_o one_o of_o they_o now_o with_o god_n which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v expalse_v his_o kingdom_n and_o some_o particular_a subject_n shall_v follow_v he_o in_o flight_n or_o exile_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o any_o of_o they_o there_o shall_v conspire_v his_o death_n that_o upon_o his_o rocoveryof_n his_o kingdom_n such_o a_o subject_a might_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v proceed_v with_o for_o treason_n commit_v and_o perpetrate_v at_o what_o time_n he_o have_v no_o kingdom_n and_o in_o place_n where_o ethe_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v that_o allegiance_n be_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n where_o the_o power_n of_o law_n have_v a_o
can_v a_o scottishman_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v a_o scottishman_n i_o say_v be_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n or_o must_v he_o not_o of_o necessity_n if_o he_o shall_v invade_v england_n be_v a_o rebel_n and_o no_o enemy_n not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o king_n but_o as_o to_o the_o subject_a or_o can_v any_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v against_o a_o scottishman_n that_o shall_v spoil_v a_o englishman_n good_n at_o sea_n and_o certain_o this_o case_n do_v press_v exceed_v near_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o it_o prove_v plain_o that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o communication_n of_o quality_n with_o his_o body_n politic_a as_o it_o make_v the_o subject_n of_o either_o kingdom_n stand_v in_o another_o degree_n of_o privity_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o then_o they_o do_v before_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o second_o proof_n for_o the_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v conclude_v to_o this_o question_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o concerning_o the_o banishment_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o in_o which_o act_n there_o be_v contain_v the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n whereupon_o his_o exile_n proceed_v one_o article_n of_o which_o charge_n be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n homage_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o crown_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o guide_v himself_o by_o reason_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n his_o liege_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n by_o which_o act_n do_v plain'y_v appear_v the_o perilous_a consequence_n of_o this_o distinction_n concerning_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v justice_n and_o ingeruous_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o that_o assertion_n and_o this_o which_o be_v now_o maintain_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v thing_n distinct_a another_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o separable_a aliud_fw-la est_fw-la distinctio_fw-la aliud_fw-la separatio_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o those_o that_o now_o use_v and_o urge_v that_o diftinction_n dee_fw-mi as_o firm_o hold_v that_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o to_o the_o crown_n be_v inseparable_a though_o distinct_a as_o i_o do_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o assertion_n of_o spencer_n be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o scorpion_n more_o in_o the_o tail_n then_o in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v the_o inference_n that_o they_o make_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o remove_v that_o be_v the_o treason_n and_o dislayalty_n of_o that_o opinion_n but_o by_o you_o leave_v the_o body_n be_v rever_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o wholesome_a more_fw-mi for_o have_v such_o a_o tail_n belong_v to_o it_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o be_v locus_fw-la lubricus_fw-la a_o opinion_n from_o which_o a_o man_n may_v ea●ly_o slide_v into_o a_o absurdity_n but_o upon_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v only_o note_v one_o circumstance_n more_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o which_o may_v add_v authority_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o that_o be_v that_o these_o spencer_n be_v not_o ancient_a noble_n or_o great_a patriot_n that_o be_v charge_v and_o prosecute_v by_o upstart_n and_o favourite_n for_o then_o that_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o action_n of_o some_o flatterer_n who_o use_v to_o extol_v the_o power_n of_o monarch_n to_o be_v infinite_a but_o it_o be_v contrary_a a_o prosecution_n of_o those_o person_n be_v favourite_n by_o the_o nobility_n so_o as_o the_o nobility_n themselves_o which_o seldom_o do_v subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o infinite_a power_n of_o monarch_n yet_o even_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v but_o their_o blood_n do_v rise_v to_o hear_v that_o opinion_n that_o subjection_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o crown_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o second_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o determine_v this_o case_n be_v the_o act_n of_o recognition_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o one_o in_o the_o preamble_n the_o other_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n the_o parliament_n do_v recognize_v that_o these_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n the_o parliament_n do_v not_o say_v under_o one_o monarchy_n or_o king_n which_o may_v refer_v to_o the_o person_n but_o under_o ono_fw-la imperial_a crown_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v but_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o regiment_n comprehend_v both_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n for_o the_o abolition_n of_o hostile_a law_n wherein_o your_o lordship_n shall_v find_v likewise_o in_o two_o place_n that_o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o union_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n already_o begin_v in_o his_o majesty_n person_n so_o as_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o that_o act_n they_o have_v not_o only_o one_o king_n but_o there_o be_v a_o union_n in_o inception_n in_o the_o kingdom_n themselves_o these_o two_o be_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o declaration_n of_o law_n against_o which_o no_o man_n can_v speak_v and_o certain_o these_o be_v righteous_a and_o true_a judgement_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o not_o only_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o verity_n of_o they_o for_o to_o any_o that_o shall_v well_o and_o deep_o weigh_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n upon_o this_o conjunction_n it_o can_v but_o appear_v that_o although_o part_n integrale_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v such_o as_o the_o law_n the_o officer_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o yet_o commix_v yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a fountain_n of_o sovereign_a power_n depend_v upon_o the_o ancient_a submission_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o crown_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o the_o force_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v such_o that_o a_o grave_n and_o learned_a gent._n that_o defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v confess_v thus_o far_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o monarchy_n as_o he_o say_v be_v but_o heap_n of_o people_n without_o any_o exact_a form_n of_o policy_n that_o the_o naturalisation_n and_o communication_n of_o privilege_n do_v follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n but_o otherwise_o since_o state_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o exact_a form_n so_o as_o thus_o far_o we_o do_v consent_n but_o still_o i_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o this_o that_o those_o more_o exact_a form_n wrought_v by_o time_n and_o custom_n and_o law_n be_v nevertheless_o still_o upon_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o do_v serve_v only_o to_o perfect_a and_o corroborate_v the_o force_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o first_o submission_n and_o in_o no_o sort_n to_o disanullor_v destroy_v it_o and_o therefore_o with_o these_o two_o act_n do_v i_o likewise_o couple_v the_o act_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o which_o have_v be_v allege_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o by_o collate_v of_o that_o act_n with_o this_o former_a too_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o we_o affirm_v will_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v according_a unto_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n opposita_fw-la juxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la elucescunt_fw-la that_o act_n of_o 14._o be_v a_o act_n of_o separation_n these_o two_o act_n former_o recite_v be_v act_n tend_v to_o union_n this_o act_n be_v a_o act_n that_o make_v a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o establish_v these_o two_o act_n declare_v the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v be_v by_o word_n of_o recognition_n and_o confession_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o law_n you_o may_v fubstantial_o ground_v this_o position_n that_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o adjunction_n of_o any_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v make_v some_o degree_n of_o union_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n themselves_o except_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v dissever_v last_o the_o 5._o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o promise_v be_v the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 42._o of_o e._n 3._o cap._n ●_z 10._o which_o be_v express_a decision_n of_o the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o word_n be_v item_n upon_o the_o petition_n put_v