thus_o propose_v that_o the_o dutch_a ship_n both_o man_n of_o war_n and_o merchant_n beside_o strike_v the_o flag_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o require_v and_o shall_v perform_v all_o due_a office_n of_o honour_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n of_o right_n appertain_v but_o this_o article_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v several_a other_o proposal_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v then_o urge_v and_o for_o some_o time_n insist_v on_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o coalition_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o republic_n not_o a_o union_n only_o but_o a_o adunation_n not_o a_o mere_a coition_n into_o a_o strict_a bond_n and_o league_n of_o friendship_n but_o a_o coalition_n of_o both_o into_o one_o government_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v too_o as_o impracticable_a if_o the_o question_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o 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limit_n of_o the_o sea-sovereignty_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o beside_o this_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n flag_n be_v require_v from_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o require_v from_o they_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o who_o benefit_n it_o redound_v the_o import_n be_v that_o foreigner_n will_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o who_o profit_n it_o be_v oppose_v well_o then_o if_o this_o ceremony_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o sea_n what_o be_v it_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a import_n and_o signification_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v it_o import_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o it_o be_v cultus_fw-la superioris_fw-la it_o be_v a_o reverence_n or_o respect_n perform_v to_o a_o person_n of_o superior_a quality_n and_o degree_n 2._o it_o be_v symbolum_n pacis_fw-la &_o amicitiae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o symbolical_a expression_n of_o peace_n 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assert_v their_o marine_a sovereignty_n that_o sometime_o they_o will_v give_v leave_n under_o some_o restriction_n and_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o ulâ—d_a sâ—â—â—â—_n king_n of_o naples_n 6._o joan._n palat._n de_fw-fr domin_n mar._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o sometime_o they_o deny_v leave_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o maâ—y_v sister_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 16â—0_n who_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o nâ—â—lâ—â—_n to_o trieste_n in_o the_o galley_n of_o spain_n but_o in_o those_o only_o of_o the_o republic_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o that_o the_o gulf_n oâ—_n venice_n be_v not_o a_o wide_a sea_n or_o ocean_n nor_o a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a sea_n call_v in_o latin_a fretum_n but_o a_o sinus_n a_o bay_n or_o gulf_n close_v at_o one_o end_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v situate_a upon_o several_a small_a isle_n or_o insulet_n the_o sea_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v open_a both_o above_o and_o below_o and_o they_o be_v the_o midway-passage_n betwixt_o all_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a nation_n the_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o muscovy_n poland_n sweden_n denmark_n norway_n germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o be_v convey_v by_o ship_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n the_o levant_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o back_o again_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n through_o the_o north-east_n sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o western_a channel_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n which_o show_v of_o what_o influence_n and_o import_n this_o dominion_n on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n be_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world._n chap._n i._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o the_o true_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o it_o be_v before_o i_o proceed_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o explain_v the_o term_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o dominion_n what_o by_o sovereignty_n and_o what_o by_o the_o sea_n lest_o we_o lose_v thing_n in_o word_n and_o take_v up_o with_o name_n instead_o of_o reality_n by_o dominion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v property_n for_o so_o be_v that_o word_n dominion_n always_o take_v in_o its_o legal_a sense_n or_o a_o right_n of_o possess_v and_o use_v any_o thing_n as_o one_o own_o and_o of_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o a_o promiscuous_a and_o equal_a use_n thereof_o that_o be_v i_o which_o be_v so_o i_o as_o it_o be_v not_o another_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v i_o and_o this_o property_n be_v twofold_a either_o public_a or_o private_a for_o proper_a be_v not_o oppose_v to_o public_a but_o to_o common_a public_a property_n exclude_v communion_n among_o nation_n private_a property_n communion_n among_o person_n for_o as_o particular_a manor_n and_o tenement_n divide_v by_o their_o respective_a bound_n and_o buttles_n 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or_o immediate_o of_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v head_n and_o chief_a ruler_n he_o bear_v within_o he_o the_o person_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o thus_o all_o england_n be_v his_o territorial_n property_n and_o the_o royal_a demean_n and_o possession_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o public_a revenue_n thereof_o and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o private_a possession_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v his_o patrimonial_a property_n he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o public_a and_o politic_a capacity_n as_o king_n not_o in_o his_o private_a and_o natural_a as_o a_o individual_a person_n for_o king_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n may_v have_v possession_n in_o a_o private_a right_n as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o buy_v the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o corn_n he_o have_v not_o those_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n as_o king_n for_o he_o be_v king_n before_o he_o have_v they_o i_o have_v do_v with_o those_o two_o
fleet_n be_v ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la maris_fw-la say_v suetonius_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sea._n we_o ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la say_v our_o record_n for_o the_o custody_n or_o safe_a keep_n it_o from_o be_v infest_a by_o pirate_n a_o trade_n frequent_a in_o former_a age_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n and_o consequent_o for_o secure_v the_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o ally_n the_o two_o fleet_n do_v praesidere_fw-la italiam_fw-la say_v tacitus_n guard_n italy_n as_o a_o garrison_n town_n do_v a_o frontier_n we_o be_v also_o call_v nave_n praesidiariae_fw-la garrison-ship_n to_o guard_v the_o open_a shore_n and_o land_v place_n of_o a_o large_a island_n against_o the_o hostile_a insult_n and_o descent_n of_o foreigner_n they_o be_v our_o movable_a garrison_n our_o float_a castle_n fifty_o of_o which_o will_v defend_v a_o island_n better_o than_o five_o thousand_o stand_a one_o be_v build_v round_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o two_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o book_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o quatuor_fw-la maria_n the_o four_o sea_n environ_v england_n to_o the_o east_n marit_fw-mi of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d marit_fw-mi west_n north_n and_o south_n for_o england_n as_o distinct_a from_o scotland_n be_v a_o peninsula_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o land_n and_o the_o northern_a sea._n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o to_o be_v infra_fw-la or_o intra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la within_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o our_o law_n to_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o be_v extra_n quatuor_fw-la maria_n out_o of_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v equipollent_a to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_o note_v that_o not_o only_o he_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o he_o also_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o our_o law_n say_v to_o be_v intra_fw-la mare_fw-la within_o the_o sea_n because_o he_o have_v sea_n still_o before_o he_o till_o he_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o opposite_a shoar_n and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o he_o be_v extra_n mare_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o it_o and_o when_o a_o englishman_n be_v upon_o the_o other_o shoar_n he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o whilst_o upon_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o own_o prince_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o england_n be_v not_o always_o take_v strict_o for_o the_o land_n of_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n guernsey_n and_o mann_n be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o sometime_o comprehensive_o for_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o and_o in_o legal_a understanding_n he_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o be_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o use_n our_o law_n make_v of_o this_o technical_a phrase_n or_o artisicial_a form_n of_o speech_n intra_fw-la or_o extra_fw-la quatuor_n maria_n within_z or_o without_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v this_o partly_o to_o essoin_fw-fr or_o excuse_v man_n from_o appearance_n in_o court_n upon_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o if_o it_o can_v true_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o party_n summon_v be_v oultre_n la_fw-fr mâ—â—_n beyond_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v accept_v as_o a_o good_a esloin_n to_o save_v his_o desault_n but_o principal_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o regulate_v distance_n within_o which_o our_o law_n will_v admit_v of_o some_o presumption_n which_o beyond_o that_o distance_n it_o will_v not_o for_o example_n if_o a_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n 399._o cok._n on_o lit._n sect._n 399._o and_o his_o wiâ—e_n have_v issue_n the_o law_n presume_v the_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o proof_n to_o bastardize_v the_o child_n because_o within_o so_o little_a a_o distance_n man_n and_o wife_n may_v clandestine_o come_v together_o and_o none_o can_v safe_o swear_v they_o do_v not_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v out_o of_o the_o sour_a sea_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o edw._n 1._o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n conclude_v he_o who_o be_v within_o the_o sour_a sea_n if_o he_o put_v not_o in_o his_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o near_o enough_o to_o have_v timely_a notice_n of_o so_o solemn_a a_o act_n as_o a_o fine_a be_v and_o if_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v foreclose_v for_o want_n of_o a_o action_n or_o entry_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o neglect_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 24._o the_o sorementioned_a term_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v enlarge_v to_o five_o year_n and_o what_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v in_o this_o of_o hen._n 7._o say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o equipollent_a phrase_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n case_n c._n 〈◊〉_d rep._n 〈◊〉_d case_n and_o it_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n what_o day_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d public_a act_n the_o law_n suppose_v he_o not_o to_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o interpose_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o save_n of_o his_o right_n and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o our_o law-book_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v 439._o co._n on_o littâ—_n sect._n 439._o the_o sea_n of_o england_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o whether_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o territorial_n property_n of_o it_o exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o but_o to_o be_v within_o the_o sour_a sea_n and_o to_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o our_o law_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n our_o law-book_n have_v many_o other_o phrase_n and_o expression_n of_o special_a use_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o controvert_v point_n betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parcel_n of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr mer_n est_fw-la del_fw-it liegeance_n del_fw-it rey_n &_o parcel_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr corone_n d'engleterre_fw-fr 439._o co._n 5._o rep._n sir_n hen._n corstable_n case_n 〈◊〉_d 108._o co._n on_o lattl_n sect_n 439._o and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v say_v the_o sea_n of_o england_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o king_n liegeance_n it_o stand_v thus_o in_o our_o law_n all_o native_n or_o natural-born_a subject_n or_o person_n bear_v within_o the_o king_n ligeance_n for_o these_o do_v tantamount_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v whether_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o england_n or_o any_o foreign_a country_n quocunque_fw-la sub_fw-la axe_n they_o still_o owe_v a_o native_a or_o natural_a and_o inseparable_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o liege-lord_n the_o king._n whilst_o in_o england_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n beside_o their_o natural_a ligeance_n they_o be_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n an_o i_o under_o his_o immediate_a protection_n and_o defence_n but_o when_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n though_o as_o to_o person_n they_o still_o retain_v faith_n to_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n yet_o as_o to_o place_n they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o actual_a obedience_n and_o within_o the_o protection_n of_o another_o which_o draw_v subjection_n along_o with_o it_o and_o make_v they_o the_o temporary_a local_a subject_n of_o that_o other_o prince_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o english_a man_n abroad_o so_o be_v it_o of_o alien_n here_o in_o england_n a_o child_n bear_v at_o sea_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n or_o other_o english_a vessel_n navigate_v by_o english_a master_n and_o crew_n be_v a_o native_a if_o bear_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o any_o fort_n or_o town_n possess_v by_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o â—ing's_n ligeance_n and_o therefore_o a_o alien_n 6._o co._n 7._o pep_v 〈◊〉_d case_n foâ—_n 6._o but_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o liegeance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v extensive_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o it_o reach_v to_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o land_n not_o exclusive_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o
dover_n and_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n put_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o north-east_n sea_n and_o fight_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o the_o down_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n john_n pennington_n who_o then_o command_v the_o english_a guard_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o sight_v so_o near_o the_o port_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o and_o trouble_v the_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n and_n ally_n but_o no_o complaint_n make_v either_o then_o or_o afterward_o of_o the_o two_o fleet_n of_o war_n enter_v the_o sea_n aforesaid_a parcel_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n first_o ask_v and_o obtain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v time_n misspend_v to_o recount_v how_o often_o either_o spaniard_n french_a or_o dutch_a have_v enter_v these_o sea_n with_o arm_a fleet_n and_o convoy_n as_o their_o occasion_n oblige_v they_o free_o without_o leave_n and_o without_o control_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o the_o private_a notice_n and_o intimation_n which_o one_o prince_n may_v in_o friendly_a manner_n give_v another_o to_o satisfy_v he_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a military_a preparation_n and_o of_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o intention_n towards_o he_o but_o of_o a_o formal_a previous_a leave_n to_o be_v ask_v and_o obtain_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n before_o they_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n upon_o the_o maritime_a territory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o a_o warlike_a equipage_n in_o the_o year_n 165â—_n the_o state_n general_n give_v public_a notice_n by_o their_o ambassador_n here_o in_o england_n that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o fit_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o extraordinary_a fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n of_o war_n beside_o those_o in_o present_a service_n for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n they_o do_v not_o ask_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o but_o first_o resolve_v upon_o it_o and_o then_o give_v notice_n and_o they_o pretend_v this_o notice_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o sincerity_n and_o good_a will_n in_o order_n to_o prevent_v all_o misunderstanding_n and_o finist_a interpretation_n but_o they_o in_o england_n understand_v it_o otherwise_o and_o resent_v it_o as_o a_o bravado_n and_o insult_n i_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o second_o incident_a of_o the_o sovereignty_n 1661._o of_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n videsis_n we_o &_o corstumâ—s_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_n print_v at_o boâ—â—deaux_n 1661._o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o that_o viz._n the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v common_o affirm_v by_o english_a writer_n that_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o french_a give_v a_o different_a account_n do_v in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n make_v and_o declare_v certain_a marine_a law_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o commerce_n which_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o first_o publication_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n a_o small_a island_n situate_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitain_n and_o a_o member_n of_o that_o great_a and_o wealthy_a duchy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o king_n richard_n as_o his_o maternal_a inheritance_n for_o it_o come_v to_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o marriage_n with_o elinor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o this_o duchy_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o part_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o ten_o descent_n to_o the_o 32d_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o near_o 300_o year_n though_o that_o of_o normandy_n continue_v but_o five_o descent_n and_o end_v in_o king_n john._n but_o whether_o these_o law_n be_v publish_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o king_n richard_n or_o whether_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o as_o some_o print_a edition_n will_v have_v they_o be_v not_o a_o enquiry_n pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n be_v it_o admit_v those_o law_n be_v publish_v by_o king_n richard_n who_o be_v actual_a duke_n both_o of_o aquitain_n and_o normandy_n and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o latter_a lord_n on_o both_o side_n the_o english_a channel_n the_o great_a intercourse_n betwixt_o his_o english_a and_o french_a subject_n and_o those_o of_o his_o ally_n require_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o sea-law_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o impartial_a determination_n of_o all_o controversy_n which_o may_v occasional_o arise_v these_o law_n of_o oleron_n as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o old_a rhodian_a law_n with_o some_o new_a addition_n and_o amendment_n accommodate_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o western_a nation_n who_o thereupon_o may_v ready_o conform_v to_o they_o as_o to_o a_o common_a standard_n and_o measure_n like_o a_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o more_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n among_o the_o people_n of_o different_a government_n but_o to_o infer_v from_o hence_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n at_o sea_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n in_o right_a of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o ducal_z crown_n of_o nâ—rmandy_n and_o aquitain_n do_v as_o sole_a or_o supreme_a legislator_n for_o the_o marine_a authoritative_o impose_v sea-law_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n oâ—_n other_o nation_n be_v but_o a_o strain_a inference_n the_o roman_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o yield_v a_o sea-sovereignty_n to_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o rhodes_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o sea-law_n that_o they_o not_o only_o conform_v to_o they_o dâ—â—â—l_n lab._n 11._o dâ—â—â—l_n but_o incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o body_n of_o their_o digest_v and_o as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n obtain_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n in_o the_o western_a and_o english_a sea_n so_o the_o law_n of_o wisbuy_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o little_a isle_n of_o gotland_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o baltic_a former_o under_o denmark_n now_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n call_v from_o thence_o leges_fw-la wisbuicenses_fw-la 19â—_n pâ—â—k_v in_fw-ge 〈…〉_o tit._n diâ—_n &_o cod._n 〈…〉_o p._n 19â—_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o northern_a trader_n as_o a_o common_a measure_n for_o all_o nautick_a assair_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rhine_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a baltic_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o matter_n unquestionable_a not_o at_o home_n only_o but_o among_o all_o nation_n his_o admiral_n have_v and_o ever_o have_v through_o a_o long_a series_n of_o age_n the_o conusance_n of_o all_o contract_n plea_n and_o querrels_n make_v upon_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o england_n which_o power_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o to_o death_n and_o mayhem_n upon_o great_a ship_n in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15._o a_o court_n of_o commission_n may_v be_v hold_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n coram_fw-la admirallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n do_v or_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea._n but_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o undeniable_a also_o that_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n and_o state_n who_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v their_o distinct_a admiralty_n likewise_o and_o have_v long_o since_o have_v where_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n receive_v sinal_a sentence_n in_o all_o maritime_a cause_n without_o exception_n of_o any_o sea_n or_o without_o appeal_n to_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n as_o the_o last_o resort_n or_o as_o have_v supreme_a 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to_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o wrongdoer_n and_o there_o implead_v he_o and_o pray_v for_o justice_n if_o a_o frenchman_n kill_v a_o frenchman_n one_o alien_a another_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o england_n the_o fact_n be_v commit_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o therefore_o triable_a before_o his_o court_n but_o if_o two_o englishman_n be_v under_o the_o pay_n and_o service_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o other_o aboard_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n within_o the_o 4_o sea_n the_o french_a king_n judicature_n will_v have_v the_o conusance_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o do_v within_o his_o ligeance_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o crown_n thus_o stand_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a 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covenant_v that_o each_o shall_v defend_v the_o other_o right_n and_o neither_o relieve_v the_o other_o enemy_n after_o this_o a_o war_n ensue_v betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o edward_n secret_o savour_v whereupon_o reyner_n grimbald_n who_o be_v general_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v several_a ship_n both_o of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n trade_n to_o flanders_n and_o confiscate_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o imprison_v person_n as_o carry_v relief_n to_o a_o enemy_n upon_o which_o and_o other_o complaint_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o king_n call_v in_o the_o roll_n write_v in_o norman_a french_a auditor_n deputez_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr roys_n d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n a_o redresser_n les_fw-fr damage_n faits_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v of_o several_a nation_n appear_v by_o their_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o join_v all_o together_o in_o one_o bill_n or_o libel_n as_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o one_o common_a cause_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o by_o ordain_v of_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v covenant_v in_o the_o league_n late_o make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n that_o each_o shall_v defend_v the_o other_o right_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n commander_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o name_n himself_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v commissioned_n by_o that_o king_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o wâ—â—_n against_o flanders_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a league_n wrongful_o assume_v the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o say_v gea_n of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n take_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n &c_n &c_n they_o pray_v that_o the_o person_n ship_n and_o good_n so_o take_v may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o counsance_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o right_o appertain_v he_o who_o shall_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v the_o magnificent_a attribute_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o their_o be_v peaceable_o possess_v time_n immemorial_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n by_o ordain_v law_n and_o statute_n prohibit_v arm_n and_o arm_a vessel_n take_v surety_n and_o give_v safeguard_n and_o ordain_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o right_n among_o all_o people_n pass_v upon_o that_o sea_n etc._n etc._n will_v at_o first_o view_n be_v ready_a to_o cry_v out_o suimus_fw-la troes_n fuit_fw-la ilium_n we_o be_v english_a man_n england_n be_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o no_o need_n of_o such_o exclamation_n at_o first_o read_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o some_o distance_n like_o a_o stone_n wall_n athwart_o my_o way_n and_o no_o possibility_n of_o pass_v far_o but_o when_o i_o examine_v it_o more_o near_o i_o find_v it_o but_o a_o silken_a curtain_n of_o specious_a word_n draw_v artificial_o before_o the_o eye_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v put_v back_o by_o the_o hand_n 1._o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o plaidoyé_n a_o plea_n or_o action_n a_o supplicatory_a libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n no_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o arrest_n nothing_o that_o do_v pass_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la this_o alone_a be_v there_o nothing_o more_o be_v sufficient_a to_o abate_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o it_o the_o roll_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o decision_n give_v by_o the_o delegate_n upon_o any_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o libel_n and_o either_o none_o be_v give_v which_o seem_v most_o probable_a and_o those_o controversy_n decide_v some_o other_o way_n or_o the_o roll_n be_v leave_v imperfect_a 2._o though_o the_o interessent_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o dane_n german_n hollander_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v damage_n by_o the_o seizure_n of_o grimbald_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o english_a do_v and_o therefore_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o libel_n yet_o the_o libel_n be_v pen_v by_o english_a council_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o address_n or_o direction_n oâ—_n it_o a_o vous_fw-fr signior_n auditeurs_fw-fr deputez_fw-fr to_o you_o lord_n auditor_n depute_v par_fw-fr les_fw-fr roys_n d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n where_o england_n have_v the_o preference_n of_o order_n to_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o style_n of_o neutral_a nation_n of_o that_o age._n 3._o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v time_n immemorial_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o french_a delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n but_o by_o english_a advocat_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o client_n cause_v the_o french_a king_n have_v commission_v grinthald_v to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n at_o sea_n by_o arrest_v and_o confiscate_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o imprison_v person_n for_o carry_v relief_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o enemy_n by_o which_o commission_n grimbald_n justify_v himself_o for_o do_v such_o act_n as_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a dominion_n on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o admiral_n of_o england_n the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n why_o do_v 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license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n observation_n concern_v the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o marine_a affair_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n knight_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o edw._n jones_n and_o sell_v by_o samuel_n lourdes_n against_o exeter_n change_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o by_o edward_n jones_n in_o the_o savoy_n 1689._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o be_v make_v the_o fair_a colour_n and_o specious_a pretence_n to_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n when_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v hide_v and_o remote_a so_o nothing_o will_v so_o effectual_o preserve_v a_o last_a union_n between_o they_o by_o hinder_v the_o root_n of_o discord_n from_o grow_v again_o as_o a_o true_a knowledge_n and_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o be_v many_o traditional_a mistake_v and_o popular_a error_n too_o currant_n among_o we_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o a_o simple_a and_o innocent_a nature_n but_o very_o dangerous_a and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n which_o be_v compose_v several_a year_n since_o be_v read_v and_o present_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o well_o accept_v by_o he_o and_o have_v since_o remain_v a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o though_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o new_a turn_v and_o air_n more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o though_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v write_v the_o person_n for_o who_o and_o the_o niceness_n of_o the_o subject_n itself_o oblige_v the_o author_n to_o more_o of_o caution_n and_o reserve_v than_o perhaps_o will_v now_o be_v needful_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o it_o choose_v rather_o to_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o truth_n than_o of_o time_n for_o what_o be_v once_o true_a be_v always_o so_o though_o not_o always_o equal_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v public_a but_o sure_o now_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n and_o impediment_n out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o a_o good_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n when_o their_o most_o intimate_a union_n and_o conjunction_n be_v not_o only_o as_o at_o other_o time_n high_o expedient_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o preface_n show_v the_o author_n design_n the_o follow_a discourse_n may_v possible_o upon_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a view_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o tendency_n towards_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o the_o enlargement_n of_o those_o of_o other_o government_n but_o upon_o a_o serious_a and_o deliberate_a perusal_n there_o will_v not_o appear_v any_o just_a ground_n for_o such_o imputation_n it_o be_v doubtless_o very_o commendable_a in_o a_o subject_a if_o he_o can_v with_o sound_a judgement_n and_o convince_a reason_n advance_v the_o pretension_n of_o his_o sovereign_n among_o foreign_a nation_n if_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n ampliare_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v much_o more_o of_o a_o good_a subject_n ampliare_fw-la coronam_fw-la for_o we_o all_o shine_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v over_o we_o and_o even_o private_a person_n have_v something_o of_o lustre_n reflect_v on_o they_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o monarchy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v upon_o which_o account_n mr._n selden_n have_v excellent_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o public_a by_o heighten_v the_o sea-sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n entitle_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o treatise_n so_o comprehensive_a of_o what_o can_v be_v say_v on_o that_o argument_n that_o he_o who_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o the_o same_o will_v certain_o incur_v the_o old_a censure_n of_o write_v a_o iliad_n after_o homer_n but_o if_o all_o the_o claim_n and_o pretension_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n support_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o allegation_n produce_v in_o that_o book_n shall_v be_v vouch_v as_o the_o proper_a standard_n and_o measure_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n betwixt_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n if_o the_o controvert_v thereof_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v esteem_v by_o we_o as_o a_o invasion_n and_o usurpation_n and_o consequent_o the_o just_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o war_n if_o what_o be_v well_o write_v must_v be_v fight_v for_o too_o not_o be_v to_o be_v gain_v but_o by_o a_o long_a tool_n than_o a_o pen_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v unavoidable_o be_v cast_v upon_o this_o haâ—d_a dilemma_n either_o of_o be_v involve_v in_o endless_a and_o dangerous_a quarrel_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n abroad_o or_o of_o have_v his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n prostitute_v at_o home_n as_o tame_o suffer_v the_o best_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v ravish_v from_o it_o and_o the_o regality_n thereof_o transmit_v to_o he_o from_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n to_o be_v usurp_v by_o foreigner_n nor_o do_v the_o mischief_n cease_v here_o for_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a assert_v and_o maintain_v those_o pretension_n and_o they_o not_o be_v include_v in_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o follow_a peace_n the_o inference_n will_v be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o worsted_n in_o the_o war_n as_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o buy_v a_o peace_n if_o not_o by_o a_o total_a abandon_v of_o they_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o a_o temporary_a recession_n from_o those_o pretension_n let_v i_o add_v one_o consideration_n more_o if_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v ground_v and_o state_v upon_o a_o sea-dominion_n by_o help_n of_o this_o advantage_n a_o enemy_n will_v gain_v the_o weather-gage_n of_o we_o and_o derive_v from_o it_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o himself_o hoc_fw-la ithacus_n velit_fw-la a_o dutchman_n will_v desire_v no_o better_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v disoblige_v and_o disaffect_v all_o our_o neighbour_n to_o our_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o we_o most_o need_v their_o friendship_n and_o assistance_n this_o will_v awaken_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o strong_o alarm_n they_o to_o a_o early_a secure_n of_o their_o own_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n against_o those_o who_o will_v impropriate_a the_o sea_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n as_o the_o consequent_n of_o our_o success_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o range_v themselves_o with_o heart_n or_o hand_n or_o both_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v on_o that_o side_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v invite_v by_o a_o common_a and_o complicate_v interest_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o this_o prince_n and_o that_o betwixt_o holland_n and_o england_n but_o betwixt_o the_o continent_n and_o a_o island_n and_o the_o question_n will_v be_v brief_o this_o whether_o the_o island_n shall_v have_v the_o sea_n to_o herself_o or_o whether_o the_o continent_n shall_v have_v share_n with_o she_o as_o this_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v so_o so_o it_o be_v verify_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v look_v back_o no_o far_o than_o the_o year_n 1665._o england_n be_v then_o in_o open_a war_n with_o holland_n and_o as_o previous_a thereto_o the_o parliament_n grant_v a_o royal_a aid_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v public_o declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n ii_o an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n ii_o viz._n to_o equip_n and_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o royal_a navy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n ancient_a and_o undoubted_a sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v exact_o calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n it_o serve_v to_o inspire_v our_o captain_n and_o officer_n with_o honour_n to_o animate_v our_o seaman_n with_o courage_n to_o dispose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o cheerfulness_n and_o unanimity_n to_o undergo_v so_o mighty_a a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o undertake_n but_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o so_o good_a effect_n beyond_o sea_n as_o soon_o appear_v for_o the_o balance_n of_o success_n have_v no_o soon_o incline_v to_o england_n by_o that_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v under_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o his_o then_o royal_a highness_n over_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n 1665._o an._n 1665._o command_v by_o lieutenant-admiral_n opdam_n but_o france_n stand_v over_o to_o holland_n denmark_n be_v follow_v and_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v and_o the_o series_n of_o success_n not_o be_v interrupt_v
by_o the_o fatality_n of_o the_o plague_n fire_n and_o other_o accident_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o a_o peace_n intervene_v there_o have_v at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o formidable_a a_o confederacy_n and_o conjunction_n form_v against_o england_n 1508._o an._n 1508._o as_o that_o at_o cambray_n against_o venice_n to_o remedy_v the_o say_a inconvenience_n and_o obviate_v the_o like_a i_o think_v it_o useful_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n careful_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o question_n of_o right_n and_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n betwixt_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o betwixt_o what_o it_o have_v continual_o claim_v and_o demand_v as_o a_o ancient_a right_n and_o what_o it_o have_v be_v actual_o seize_v of_o by_o a_o long_a peaceable_a and_o uninterrupted_a enjoyment_n which_o imply_v a_o consent_n and_o acknowledgement_n on_o the_o part_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n for_o what_o have_v be_v ancient_o claim_v may_v have_v be_v as_o ancient_o deny_v and_o so_o remain_v lis_n pendens_fw-la a_o question_n undecided_a but_o what_o have_v be_v peaceable_o enjoy_v and_o thereby_o pass_v into_o a_o acknowledge_v right_o afterward_o to_o detain_v or_o controvert_v be_v a_o manifest_a injury_n and_o usurpation_n and_o by_o this_o we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v whether_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n maintain_v its_o ground_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o it_o former_o have_v by_o new_a encroachment_n and_o disseisin_n such_o as_o may_v furnish_v matter_n for_o a_o just_a resentment_n and_o vindication_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pretension_n of_o the_o crown_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v what_o they_o be_v that_o they_o now_o be_v no_o diminution_n of_o they_o no_o derogation_n from_o they_o it_o be_v courage_n in_o a_o nation_n strenuous_o to_o maintain_v their_o own_o and_o it_o be_v justice_n right_o to_o distinguish_v their_o own_o and_o the_o best_a temper_n of_o government_n be_v neither_o to_o do_v a_o wrong_n nor_o take_v it_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a also_o to_o examine_v the_o accustom_a salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o true_a significancy_n and_o import_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o spill_v much_o blood_n in_o europe_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o may_v be_v of_o the_o effusion_n of_o more_o if_o a_o timely_a remedy_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o so_o grow_v a_o evil_a which_o be_v almost_o become_v a_o common_a makebate_n betwixt_o the_o european_a nation_n and_o all_o this_o partly_o by_o over-straining_a a_o fine_a thread_n and_o lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o it_o than_o it_o will_v bear_v but_o chief_o for_o want_v of_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a regulation_n for_o while_o sea-captain_n be_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o instruction_n refer_v only_o to_o former_a use_n and_o custom_n and_o what_o that_o be_v not_o distinct_o know_v many_o irregularity_n and_o indiscretion_n ensue_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o some_o gallant_n at_o land_n who_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o quarrel_v for_o the_o way_n or_o justle_v for_o the_o wall_n with_o all_o they_o meet_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n these_o do_v it_o only_o to_o the_o endanger_v their_o own_o person_n but_o the_o other_o to_o the_o engage_v their_o master_n many_o time_n in_o unnecessary_a feud_n and_o dispute_n this_o be_v the_o mark_n at_o which_o the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v level_v and_o by_o these_o measure_v it_o have_v be_v guide_v and_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o it_o tend_v to_o this_o to_o prevent_v needless_a quarrel_n and_o such_o as_o be_v state_v to_o disadvantage_n abroad_o and_o to_o justify_v our_o king_n reputation_n against_o censure_n and_o reflection_n at_o home_n that_o while_o he_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n his_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v impeach_v nor_o yet_o his_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o have_v so_o quick_a a_o sense_n be_v make_v use_n of_o through_o mistake_a appearance_n to_o imbroil_v his_o peace_n but_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o steer_v a_o even_a course_n betwixt_o the_o tender_a regard_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o prudential_a consideration_n of_o the_o other_o in_o order_n to_o which_o design_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o remove_v some_o obstacle_n and_o impediment_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o my_o way_n to_o clear_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o the_o chief_a branch_n and_o dependency_n of_o it_o to_o trace_v matter_n of_o fact_n through_o the_o national_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o other_o prince_n to_o vindicate_v some_o passage_n in_o our_o book_n and_o roll_n from_o mistake_v and_o misapplication_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o vanity_n of_o refute_v mr._n selden_n who_o if_o he_o have_v extend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o wrong_n of_o other_o prince_n viderint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o who_o concern_v it_o be_v but_o mere_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n of_o a_o discourse_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o assert_n the_o honour_n of_o our_o king_n by_o show_v in_o fact_n as_o to_o sea-matter_n how_o he_o maintain_v whatever_o his_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v may_v as_o be_v humble_o conceive_v be_v further_o serviceable_a for_o these_o two_o end_n first_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o some_o popular_a error_n which_o prevail_v to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o the_o king_n by_o continual_a prompt_v and_o expose_v he_o upon_o pretend_a point_n of_o honour_n to_o a_o perpetual_a strife_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n for_o thing_n not_o safe_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o never_o enjoy_v nor_o likely_a ever_o to_o be_v obtain_v second_o to_o pacify_v and_o allay_v those_o jealousy_n which_o dispose_v foreign_a prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o policy_n of_o france_n in_o this_o last_o age_n to_o lord_n spain_n with_o a_o imputation_n of_o affect_v a_o universal_a monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o holland_n to_o charge_n england_n with_o a_o affectation_n of_o a_o sea-monarchy_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o which_o we_o too_o unwary_o contribute_v and_o under_o this_o covert_a the_o dutch_a advance_v their_o own_o design_n as_o the_o french_a have_v do_v they_o under_o the_o former_a as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o four_o general_a head_n i._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o the_o true_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o it_o be_v ii_o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o this_o dominion_n and_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o iii_o what_o the_o salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n signify_v and_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o iv_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o the_o several_a incident_n of_o sea-dominion_n be_v distinct_o examine_v and_o impartial_o report_v these_o general_a head_n contain_v several_a subdivision_n concern_v the_o quatuor_fw-la maria._n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o fishery_n license_v and_o limit_v etc._n etc._n observation_n concern_v the_o dominion_n &_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v learned_o argue_v on_o both_o side_n introduce_v how_o dominion_n be_v first_o introduce_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o just_a dominion_n or_o property_n in_o any_o sea_n for_o in_o the_o primitive_a and_o natural_a state_n of_o thing_n antecedent_n to_o humane_a fact_n and_o consent_n 1._o privata_fw-la nulla_fw-la naturâ_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la veteri_fw-la occupatiâ—ne_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n cic._n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 1._o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v common_a and_o undivided_a unto_o all_o mankind_n but_o then_o as_o it_o be_v common_a so_o it_o be_v without_o culture_n man_n live_v upon_o the_o spontaneous_a production_n of_o it_o in_o a_o easy_a and_o innocent_a but_o rude_a and_o simple_a manner_n their_o dwelling_n be_v tent_n their_o drink_n water_n their_o bread_n root_n and_o nut_n their_o clothing_n the_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o skin_n of_o beast_n wherefore_o to_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o humane_a life_n 2._o nam_fw-la propriae_fw-la telluris_fw-la herum_fw-la natura_fw-la nec_fw-la illum_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la fecit_fw-la hor._n 2._o sat._n 2._o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o ingenious_a art_n and_o industry_n consent_n either_o express_a or_o tacit_n introduce_v occupancy_n and_o property_n that_o every_o man_n may_v
term_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sea_n or_o sea_n whereby_o sea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v such_o a_o collective_a body_n of_o water_n single_o and_o sole_o as_o water_n for_o the_o movable_a inconstant_a water_n whither_o of_o sea_n or_o river_n bare_o as_o such_o be_v not_o a_o capable_a subject_n of_o property_n but_o as_o water_n contain_v within_o a_o sixed_a and_o certain_a boundary_a and_o support_v by_o a_o stand_a bottom_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n no_o man_n go_v twice_o into_o the_o same_o river_n in_o the_o second_o a_o river_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o in_o this_o late_a sense_n the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v a_o solid_a alveus_fw-la or_o receptacle_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o a_o certain_a boundary_a be_v as_o true_o and_o as_o proper_o territory_n as_o the_o land._n it_o be_v territorium_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la from_o the_o stand_a bottom_n of_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v support_v and_o from_o the_o unmoveable_a shore_n of_o earth_n within_o which_o those_o water_n be_v contain_v have_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o term_n if_o one_o now_o shall_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o have_v continual_o claim_v in_o right_a of_o their_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o will_v answer_v by_o dominion_n be_v mean_v the_o public_a property_n of_o those_o sea_n as_o part_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n exclude_v not_o from_o all_o but_o from_o a_o equal_a use_n of_o they_o by_o sovereignty_n be_v mean_v that_o sole_a supreme_a rule_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n successive_o have_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n of_o which_o those_o sea_n be_v a_o part._n if_o he_o shall_v further_o ask_v i_o how_o do_v this_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n appear_v and_o by_o what_o proof_n be_v it_o evidence_v i_o will_v refer_v he_o to_o mr._n selden_n who_o proof_n and_o argument_n whether_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o such_o a_o dominion_n as_o i_o have_v here_o describe_v which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o else_o will_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o mark_n be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o say_v i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o reader_n wish_v they_o be_v so_o convince_a and_o demonstrative_a that_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o but_o if_o he_o ask_v i_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o any_o long_a time_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o such_o dominion_n as_o a_o right_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o express_a or_o imply_v consent_n of_o other_o nation_n this_o i_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o but_o whereas_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v not_o exclude_v other_o prince_n and_o state_n from_o all_o use_n but_o from_o a_o equal_a use_n of_o those_o sea_n this_o need_v a_o little_a explication_n in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o all_o property_n first_o begin_v by_o humane_a fact_n and_o consent_n antecedent_n to_o which_o be_v communion_n so_o in_o this_o consent_n be_v imply_v a_o reservation_n and_o benign_a exception_n of_o such_o use_n as_o may_v be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o other_o without_o any_o considerable_a damage_n to_o the_o proprietor_n a_o river_n as_o a_o fishery_n be_v a_o private_a dominion_n no_o man_n may_v fish_v there_o without_o the_o owner_n leave_n because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o profit_n if_o navigable_a as_o a_o way_n it_o be_v public_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n ovid._n quid_fw-la proluâ—â—â—s_fw-la aquas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d communis_fw-la aq_fw-la tarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ovid._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o territory_n as_o it_o be_v run_a water_n it_o be_v common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o wash_v with_o it_o a_o field_n be_v a_o private_a property_n but_o the_o market-path_n over_o it_o be_v public_a and_o when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o property_n it_o be_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o path._n for_o field_n be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o metes_n and_o bound_n to_o their_o respective_a owner_n with_o design_n to_o confine_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o home_n but_o with_o exception_n of_o liberty_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v in_o a_o harmless_a manner_n over_o each_o other_o property_n in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n the_o sea_n say_v we_o be_v the_o public_a property_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o way_n it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o peaceable_a trader_n of_o all_o nation_n a_o path_n over_o a_o field_n be_v of_o some_o damage_n to_o the_o soil_n though_o compensated_a with_o a_o great_a utility_n but_o a_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o no_o damage_n to_o the_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o fluid_a body_n be_v all_o path_n where_o a_o ship_n can_v sail_v and_o a_o common_a highway_n from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o any_o that_o it_o be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o all_o for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o self-sufficient_a as_o not_o to_o need_v the_o continual_a help_n of_o another_o so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o country_n which_o do_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o need_v the_o growth_n and_o production_n of_o another_o well_o then_o since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o property_n in_o general_n so_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n i_o as_o it_o be_v not_o another_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v i_o and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o prince_n do_v not_o exclude_v another_o from_o all_o use_n of_o it_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unfit_o demand_v what_o be_v those_o proper_a uses_n which_o be_v so_o peculiar_o reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o such_o suppose_a dominion_n as_o that_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v exclude_v from_o they_o and_o this_o will_v lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o general_n head_n which_o i_o propose_v viz._n chap._n ii_o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o i_o answer_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o a_o right_n of_o exclude_v all_o foreign_a ship_n of_o war_n from_o pass_v upon_o any_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n without_o special_a licence_n for_o that_o purpose_n first_o obtain_v 2._o the_o sole_a marine_a jurisdiction_n within_o those_o sea_n 3._o a_o appropriate_a fishery_n first_o all_o foreigner_n be_v exclude_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o dominion_n from_o a_o general_a liberty_n without_o first_o ask_v and_o obtain_v special_a licence_n of_o put_v out_o upon_o the_o british_a sea_n ship_n sit_v and_o equip_v for_o war_n when_o and_o in_o what_o number_n they_o please_v the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o it_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o to_o enter_v it_o without_o leave_n with_o a_o arm_a force_n and_o in_o such_o number_n as_o may_v just_o occasion_n fear_v and_o suspicion_n of_o danger_n be_v a_o public_a hostility_n the_o persian_n be_v restrain_v by_o pact_n and_o league_n make_v with_o the_o athenian_n from_o enter_v with_o arm_a vessel_n within_o the_o cyanean_a and_o chelidonian_a island_n cim_o plut_z pi_v cim_o but_o have_v the_o persian_n acknowledge_v the_o territorial_n property_n of_o those_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o pact_n for_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o abstract_v from_o covenant_n it_o have_v be_v as_o much_o a_o hostility_n to_o have_v enter_v those_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o war_n as_o to_o have_v land_a a_o army_n upon_o attica_n for_o both_o be_v equal_o the_o athenian_a territory_n second_o from_o the_o juridical_a cognisance_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a for_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n and_o thing_n do_v and_o commit_v in_o and_o upon_o those_o sea_n the_o person_n who_o those_o cause_n concern_v there_o abide_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o essential_a and_o inseparable_a part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o a_o prince_n have_v within_o his_o own_o territory_n all_o foreigner_n while_o in_o it_o owe_v he_o a_o local_a obedience_n and_o be_v triable_a by_o his_o law_n and_o before_o his_o judicatories_n only_o as_o the_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n and_o for_o any_o to_o appeal_v
from_o he_o be_v to_o set_v a_o superior_a over_o he_o and_o to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n within_o his_o territory_n without_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o be_v to_o king_n it_o in_o another_o kingdom_n to_o set_v up_o coordinate_a supremes_n within_o one_o realm_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o civil_a cognisance_n which_o be_v as_o much_o a_o contradiction_n as_o to_o affirm_v many_o infinits_z for_z as_o the_o infinity_o of_o one_o make_v all_o other_o finite_a so_o the_o supremacy_n of_o one_o make_v all_o other_o subordinate_a three_o from_o a_o right_n of_o fish_v within_o those_o sea_n without_o special_a licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o under_o such_o condition_n and_o consideration_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v the_o patrimonial_a property_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o fishery_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o profit_n that_o his_o great_a sea_n territory_n yield_v he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o a_o appropriate_a fish_n be_v as_o if_o a_o vineyard_n shall_v be_v a_o property_n but_o the_o grape_n common_a or_o like_o a_o estate_n or_o possession_n of_o land_n vest_v in_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o 10._o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o such_o we_o have_v many_o here_o in_o england_n till_o a_o good_a statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o conjoin_v what_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v divide_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o promiscuous_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o no_o damage_n to_o the_o proprietor_n for_o admit_v the_o multitude_n of_o fish_n to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o suffice_v all_o man_n use_n which_o be_v not_o always_o true_a yet_o this_o will_v abate_v the_o price_n of_o the_o market_n for_o sale_n nor_o can_v the_o fishery_n be_v farm_a out_o if_o occasion_n be_v at_o so_o good_a advantage_n for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n let_v out_o to_o farm_n the_o fish_n in_o the_o aâ—gaean_a sea_n near_o byzondium_n 9_o niceph._n greg._n l._n 9_o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n and_o sometime_o more_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v and_o part_n of_o what_o follow_v will_v be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o run_v too_o much_o into_o the_o nicety_n of_o law_n and_o school_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thread_n spin_v too_o sine_fw-la but_o without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o thread_n how_o sine_z soever_o it_o may_v seem_v we_o shall_v wander_v without_o end_n in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o phrase_n and_o sorm_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v lose_v thing_n in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n and_o mistake_v shadow_n for_o substance_n he_o who_o affirm_v a_o sea-dominion_n and_o by_o it_o understand_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o property_n embrace_v a_o cloud_n for_o jâ—â—â—_n to_o ride_v actual_a master_n at_o sea_n with_o a_o well_o equip_v fleet_n or_o to_o have_v such_o a_o plenty_n of_o naval_a stâ—res_n in_o constant_a readiness_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v aâ—_n occasion_n be_v not_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v â—ower_n not_o property_n though_o the_o property_n and_o honour_n toâ—_n especial_o of_o a_o island_n prince_n be_v best_a secure_v and_o support_v by_o such_o â—ower_n neither_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o of_o require_v foreign_a ship_n to_o lower_v their_o sail_n and_o do_v a_o reverence_n any_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o much_o less_o do_v such_o usual_a expression_n and_o word_n as_o these_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o sea_n of_o england_n our_o sea_n import_v any_o legal_a dominion_n but_o only_o denote_v a_o geographical_a description_n as_o mare_n flandricum_n mare_fw-la nermannicum_fw-la more_n arâ—mericum_n mare_fw-la aquitanicum_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o other_o do_v and_o nothing_o more_o usual_a than_o for_o sea_n to_o receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o shore_n they_o roll_v upon_o and_o our_o sea_n be_v the_o sea_n which_o roll_n upon_o our_o shore_n but_o that_o which_o occasion_n the_o ordinary_a and_o most_o frequent_a mistake_n be_v the_o word_n dominion_n it_o be_v equivocal_a and_o of_o a_o doubtful_a sense_n as_o the_o latin_a word_n impertum_fw-la and_o dominium_fw-la likewise_o be_v for_o sometime_o they_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o legal_o denote_v property_n and_o thus_o imperium_fw-la and_o dominium_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o public_a and_o private_a property_n according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n 5._o seâ—de_v beneâ—_n l._n 8._o c._n 5._o râ—x_fw-la emnia_fw-la possidet_fw-la imperio_fw-la singuli_fw-la dominio_fw-la the_o king_n possess_v all_o by_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o yet_o particular_a person_n have_v their_o private_a possession_n too_o but_o then_o again_o sometime_o they_o be_v take_v loose_o and_o historical_o denote_v power_n only_o and_o command_v as_o pompeio_n datum_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la maris_fw-la intra_fw-la herculis_fw-la columnas_fw-la the_o roman_a people_n give_v imperium_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o pompey_n the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o the_o property_n of_o it_o they_o commissioned_n he_o their_o admiral_n or_o general_n at_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o strait_n mouth_n thus_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la marisque_fw-la domini_fw-la lord_n or_o despot_n of_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o land_n so_o be_v vespasian_n call_v by_o josephus_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o lord_n in_o power_n not_o in_o property_n 1._o jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la communia_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnium_fw-la aer_fw-la aqua_fw-la profluens_fw-la &_o mare_n inst_z de_fw-fr rer._n diu._n par._n 1._o for_o by_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o compile_v by_o justinian_n the_o sea_n be_v account_v as_o common_a as_o the_o air_n and_o that_o by_o natural_a right_n and_o thus_o some_o man_n understand_v no_o more_o by_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o what_o our_o usual_a sea-phrase_n import_v to_o ride_v master_n at_o sea_n or_o of_o the_o sea._n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o a_o historical_a and_o military_a sense_n by_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n and_o command_n as_o the_o general_n of_o a_o victorious_a fleet_n be_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n by_o a_o possessory_a right_n as_o the_o ture_n owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o say_v of_o a_o general_n at_o land_n that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n master_n of_o it_o in_o power_n not_o owner_n of_o it_o in_o title_n property_n be_v a_o fix_a and_o permanent_a right_n a_o man_n may_v lose_v his_o seisin_n and_o yet_o retain_v his_o title_n a_o usurper_n be_v no_o owner_n but_o power_n be_v flit_a and_o transitory_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o possession_n be_v lose_v the_o power_n be_v go_v if_o we_o confound_v power_n and_o property_n potestas_fw-la &_o proprietas_fw-la by_o a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v like_o that_o of_o our_o cornishman_n ball_n at_o one_o of_o their_o hurling_n it_o be_v his_o who_o can_v catch_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o till_o another_o get_v it_o from_o he_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o quotation_n more_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a story_n not_o whole_o unworthy_a observation_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d anâ—â—â—_n 4._o tacitus_n say_v italiam_fw-la utroque_fw-la mari_fw-fr dvae_fw-la class_n misenum_n apud_fw-la &_o ravennam_fw-la praesidebant_fw-la two_o fleet_n guard_v italy_n on_o both_o sea_n one_o at_o misenum_n the_o other_o at_o ravenna_n 〈◊〉_d sueton._n vit._n 〈◊〉_d and_o suetonius_n ascribe_v the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o to_o augustus_n classem_fw-la miseni_fw-la &_o alteram_fw-la ravennae_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la superi_fw-la &_o inferi_fw-la maris_fw-la collocavit_fw-la the_o fleet_n at_o misenum_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o upper_a sea_n towards_o gaul_n and_o spain_n westward_n the_o other_o at_o ravenna_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o low_a sea_n towards_o epirus_n and_o greece_n eastward_n our_o king_n in_o england_n have_v so_o exact_o follow_v this_o model_n of_o augustus_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v copy_v from_o his_o original_a have_v italy_n a_o upper_a and_o low_a sea_n so_o have_v england_n our_o upper_a sea_n be_v that_o northwards_o betwixt_o england_n and_o germany_n our_o low_a sea_n that_o south_n westward_o betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n have_v the_o roman_a emperor_n their_o distinct_a fleet_n one_o for_o each_o sea_n our_o king_n have_v their_o distinct_a admiralty_n one_o for_o the_o north_n and_o another_o for_o the_o south_n reckon_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n their_o
other_o crown_n as_o if_o no_o crown_n have_v ligeance_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o of_o england_n only_o or_o as_o if_o no_o foreigner_n aboard_o his_o own_o vessel_n within_o any_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a sovereign_n for_o this_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o daily_a fact_n and_o experience_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o question_n of_o fact._n as_o to_o that_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o sea_n supra_fw-la co._n in_o constaâ—â—_n case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o forementioned_a author_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v expound_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thus_o jetsam_n flotsam_n and_o lagan_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n good_n throw_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v a_o ship_n in_o distress_n by_o wether_n be_v call_v jetsam_n good_n of_o a_o wrecked_a ship_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n be_v call_v flotsam_n good_n sink_v with_o a_o cork_n or_o buoy_z tie_v to_o they_o to_o direct_v to_o the_o place_n be_v call_v lagan_n or_o ligan_n all_o these_o good_n if_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o no_o owner_n can_v be_v prove_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o treasure_n trove_v and_z estrais_fw-fr at_o land_n do_v and_o all_o derelict_n who_o property_n be_v lose_v the_o law_n adjudge_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o owner_n paramount_n also_o royal_a fish_n 16._o co._n rep._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n f._n 16._o as_o whale_n sturgeon_n etc._n etc._n take_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n on_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o no_o mention_n make_v in_o any_o of_o our_o law-book_n of_o a_o appropriate_a fish_n exclusive_a of_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n i_o have_v mention_v these_o passage_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n because_o though_o of_o excellent_a use_n and_o undeniable_a verity_n when_o fit_o apply_v to_o what_o they_o be_v design_v and_o intend_v yet_o if_o misapply_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o 4_o sea_n as_o it_o stand_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n they_o may_v and_o do_v occasion_n error_n and_o mistake_n those_o book_n handle_v case_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o sometime_o betwixt_o crown_n and_o subject_n but_o not_o betwixt_o crown_n and_o crown_n i_o mean_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o kingdom_n matter_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o public_a treaty_n and_o transaction_n of_o state_n betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o foreign_a prince_n or_o in_o a_o long_a peaceable_a possession_n which_o we_o call_v prescription_n and_o these_o i_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o sea-dominion_n neither_o extend_v it_o to_o impeach_v the_o free_a navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o peaceable_a trader_n due_a to_o they_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n notwithstanding_o such_o dominion_n nor_o yet_o make_v it_o a_o verbal_a notion_n only_o consist_v in_o word_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n without_o any_o real_a fruit_n and_o effect_n but_o have_v instance_a in_o three_o weighty_a thing_n as_o the_o inseparable_a incident_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o without_o examination_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o accustom_a salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v a_o act_n of_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n inherent_a in_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o such_o salutation_n be_v perform_v i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o examine_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n chap._n iii_o what_o the_o salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n signify_v and_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o the_o salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v never_o covenant_v in_o any_o the_o public_a treaty_n betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o those_o with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o only_o and_o never_o in_o any_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v particular_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v then_o covenant_v partly_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o england_n be_v debase_v and_o disguise_v under_o the_o obscure_a name_n of_o a_o protectorat_n and_o they_o who_o have_v not_o refuse_v it_o to_o a_o ancient_o crown_v head_n may_v make_v some_o scruple_n to_o do_v it_o to_o a_o new_a republic_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o war_n begin_v upon_o a_o dispute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o flag_n i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o while_o blake_n be_v in_o dover_n ride_v with_o the_o english_a fleet_n tromp_n with_o double_a the_o number_n of_o ship_n but_o not_o equal_a in_o goodness_n stand_v over_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o calais_n direct_o towards_o he_o and_o come_v up_o close_o with_o he_o with_o his_o flag_n alost_a jack_n and_o pendant_n sly_v and_o all_o the_o bravery_n he_o can_v display_v 1652._o may_v 1652._o blake_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o brook_v the_o affront_n and_o so_o in_o plain_a english_a the_o two_o general_n sell_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n neither_o of_o they_o know_v how_o soon_o he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n by_o his_o superior_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o they_o justify_v themselves_o by_o cast_v the_o blame_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o the_o servant_n quarrel_v soon_o become_v the_o master_n and_o both_o nation_n engage_v in_o a_o sierce_a war_n which_o end_v in_o 165â—_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o article_n of_o the_o preaty_n of_o peace_n then_o conclude_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a dispute_n for_o the_o suture_a it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o thâ—se_a siâ—â—ed_v for_o wâ—r_n as_o other_o which_o hold_v meet_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n any_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o war_n of_o england_n shall_v shriek_n their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o tepsail_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v any_o time_n practise_v 〈◊〉_d under_o any_o former_a government_n but_o whereas_o some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n to_o take_v that_o by_o covenant_n which_o they_o hold_v before_o by_o prescription_n i_o be_o not_o so_o clear_a in_o that_o opinion_n for_o what_o stand_v before_o upon_o the_o soot_n of_o courtesy_n or_o of_o custom_n at_o the_o best_a be_v now_o confirm_v by_o a_o superven_a contrast_n and_o pass_v into_o a_o national_a law_n found_v upon_o mutual_a consent_n and_o from_o the_o treaty_n in_o 165â—_n it_o pass_v into_o that_o make_v at_o westminster_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o 1662._o and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o make_v at_o breda_n in_o 1667_o in_o which_o as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v express_o covenant_v for_o in_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o by_o a_o late_a treaty_n viz._n 1673._o instead_o of_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o enlargement_n to_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o land_n van_fw-mi staten_n in_o norwey_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o forementioned_a treaty_n the_o salutation_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v not_o where_o say_v to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o and_o over_o the_o british_a sea_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o intimate_v or_o imply_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o construstion_n it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v a_o respect_n the_o word_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1673_o be_v thâ—se_a in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v right_o to_o have_v his_o flag_n respect_v they_o i._n e._n the_o dutch_a shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o place_n be_v former_o practise_v it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v offer_v at_o to_o make_v this_o respect_n pass_v into_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o offer_n and_o so_o vanish_v for_o in_o the_o project_n or_o concept_n of_o 27_o article_n deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 165â—_n by_o the_o than_o english_a commissioner_n to_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n in_o the_o 15_o article_n it_o be_v
equip_v for_o war_n over_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n whether_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o state_n have_v occasion_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n with_o man_n of_o war_n either_o in_o entire_a fleet_n or_o as_o convoy_n to_o merchant_n have_v first_o ask_v leave_v so_o to_o do_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o territory_n i_o have_v often_o meet_v with_o a_o traditional_a story_n both_o in_o discourse_n and_o in_o print_a pamphlet_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v intelligence_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n have_v a_o design_n to_o increase_v the_o naval_a strength_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o equip_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n of_o war_n not_o only_o for_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o for_o the_o sea_n also_o towards_o england_n she_o send_v to_o bid_v he_o desist_v from_o it_o that_o the_o queen_n may_v request_v he_o not_o to_o put_v out_o upon_o these_o sea_n with_o a_o unusual_a fleet_n as_o that_o which_o may_v occasion_v jealousy_n in_o her_o subject_n and_o oblige_v she_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o arm_v proportionable_o and_o consequent_o tend_v to_o weaken_v the_o amity_n and_o good_a assurance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n i_o say_v that_o she_o may_v do_v this_o for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o she_o do_v it_o be_v neither_o moral_o impossible_a nor_o whole_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n among_o prince_n but_o that_o she_o do_v pro_fw-la jure_fw-la interdict_v and_o forbid_v he_o so_o do_v as_o a_o entrenchment_n and_o invasion_n of_o she_o right_o by_o enter_v with_o a_o arm_a force_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o her_o crown_n without_o her_o leave_n for_o this_o i_o shall_v suspend_v my_o belief_n till_o better_a voucher_n be_v produce_v it_o be_v too_o common_a among_o man_n first_o to_o form_v their_o opinion_n and_o then_o to_o seek_v their_o proof_n and_o some_o rather_o than_o not_o find_v they_o will_v devise_v they_o there_o be_v another_o currant_n story_n of_o the_o same_o alloy_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n seize_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o cascais_n in_o portugal_n sixty_o lade_v ship_n belong_v to_o the_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n and_o afterward_o consiscate_v both_o ship_n and_o good_n for_o have_v presumptuous_o pass_v over_o her_o sea_n without_o first_o obtain_v her_o royal_a permission_n in_o this_o several_a mistake_v be_v complicate_v together_o one_o in_o law_n and_o two_o in_o fact._n that_o in_o law_n be_v this_o suppose_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v universal_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o queen_n undoubted_a right_n yet_o ought_v not_o the_o hanseaty_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o peaceable_a trader_n and_o pursue_v their_o lawful_a occasion_n to_o have_v be_v consiscate_v for_o not_o a_o king_n leave_v of_o passage_n over_o these_o sea_n have_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o case_n because_o they_o need_v not_o in_o law_n so_o to_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o market-man_n need_v ask_v leave_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o pass_v his_o field_n over_o which_o the_o market_n path_n lie_v the_o two_o mistake_v in_o fact_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o say_v sixty_o sail_n of_o ship_n do_v not_o in_o fact_n pass_v the_o sea_n of_o england_n 95._o 〈…〉_o 15.9_o 〈…〉_o lib._n 95._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v consiscate_v upon_o that_o account_n mr._n cambden_n our_o faithful_a annalist_n say_v express_o and_o so_o do_v thuanus_n too_o that_o they_o pass_v on_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o occade_n hebrides_n and_o great_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o ireland_n a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a passage_n to_o avoid_v be_v intercept_v in_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o queen_n ship_n 2._o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v confiscate_v be_v this_o because_o they_o carry_v good_n of_o contrabanda_n prohibit_v good_n viz._n corn_n which_o at_o that_o time_n spain_n want_v and_o naval_a provision_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v prepare_v a_o new_a fleet_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o year_n before_o viz._n in_o 88_o and_o this_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o queen_n proclamation_n and_o monitory_a letter_n to_o the_o hans_n town_n whereby_o she_o forbid_v they_o to_o supply_v spain_n her_o declare_a enemy_n with_o such_o provision_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v ship_n and_o good_n thus_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o year_n 1652._o when_o by_o their_o interest_n and_o influence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n they_o have_v cause_v a_o english_a fleet_n of_o above_o twenty_o merchant_n man_n lade_v with_o pitch_n tar_n flax_n hemp_n and_o other_o naval_a store_n to_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o sound_n suppose_v that_o england_n with_o who_o they_o be_v then_o in_o war_n will_v be_v distress_v for_o want_n of_o sâ—â—n_n provision_n they_o publish_v a_o placart_n forbid_v all_o in_o general_a to_o import_n into_o england_n any_o the_o aforesaid_a material_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n thereof_o as_o be_v a_o relief_n to_o a_o enemy_n in_o thing_n they_o particular_o want_v for_o prosecute_a the_o war_n against_o they_o i_o inquire_v not_o here_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o what_o right_n the_o dutch_a do_v this_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o free_a commerce_n of_o neutral_a nation_n but_o i_o only_a instance_n in_o the_o fact_n as_o parallel_v with_o what_o the_o queen_n do_v nay_o the_o state_n do_v far_o more_o than_o what_o the_o queen_n do_v come_v to_o for_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o almost_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o republic_n publish_v a_o placart_n forbid_v all_o nation_n any_o commerce_n with_o spain_n not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o prohibit_v commodity_n but_o in_o all_o good_n and_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o amstol_n grot._n host_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la belg._n lib._n 8._o pag._n 372._o edâ—t_fw-la amstol_n vetant_fw-la populos_fw-la quescunque_fw-la â—llos_fw-la commeatur_fw-la resve_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o hispaniam_fw-la far_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o grotius_n in_o his_o belgic_a annal_n the_o eight_o book_n this_o by_o the_o way_n â—â—ly_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o public_a treaty_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o sovereign_n concern_v sâ—â—ps_n of_o war_n pass_v these_o sea_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o 〈…〉_o have_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o usual_a covenant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o either_o side_n may_v 〈◊〉_d come_v into_o the_o road_n havens_n and_o river_n each_o of_o other_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o number_n as_o may_v occasion_v suspicion_n and_o therefore_o the_o number_n be_v ascertain_v and_o not_o to_o be_v exceed_v unless_o to_o avoid_v imminent_a danger_n and_o in_o such_o case_n notice_n to_o be_v give_v thereof_o for_o example_n in_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o madrid_n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o betwixt_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_z philip_z the_o four_o of_o spain_n which_o treaty_n be_v but_o a_o renewal_a of_o the_o former_a make_v with_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 9th_o article_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o have_v access_n unto_o each_o other_o port_n with_o ship_n of_o war_n whether_o they_o shall_v arrive_v there_o either_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n or_o for_o necessary_a repair_v or_o for_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o they_o exceed_v not_o eight_o when_o they_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n nor_o stay_v long_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n and_o when_o any_o great_a number_n shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o access_n they_o not_o to_o enter_v the_o port_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o king._n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o treaty_n and_o article_n like_v to_o this_o have_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n and_o england_n and_o helland_n but_o they_o be_v always_o reciprocal_a and_o as_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n be_v restrain_v from_o access_n to_o the_o english_a port_n so_o be_v the_o english_a from_o access_n to_o they_o in_o equal_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o restraint_n be_v only_o from_o access_n to_o each_o other_o port_n but_o never_o any_o restraint_n of_o foreign_a ship_n of_o war_n from_o enter_v in_o what_o number_n they_o please_v the_o sea_n of_o england_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o which_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o treaty_n aforemention_v at_o madrid_n a_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o above_o sixty_o sail_n equip_v for_o war_n enter_v the_o western_a channel_n without_o leave_n first_o ask_v bind_v for_o ostend_n to_o supply_v the_o spanish_a netherlands_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o pass_v the_o channel_n to_o the_o height_n of_o
sovereign_n under_o a_o personal_a obligation_n of_o fealty_n to_o another_o the_o respective_a senatory_a prince_n be_v siduciary_a homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v no_o regal_a jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n within_o those_o frincipality_n thus_o the_o great_a dakedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o normandy_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o of_o britain_n be_v under_o a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n tolose_o and_o â—anders_n acknowledge_v their_o own_o sovereign_a count_n in_o those_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v only_o a_o small_a sea-coast_n upon_o picardy_n and_o some_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a that_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o other_o principality_n become_v reincorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v former_o be_v dismember_v as_o now_o they_o all_o be_v except_v some_o part_n of_o flanders_n that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o new_a coast_n so_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o increase_v proportionable_o i_o say_v the_o fore-recited_a libel_n do_v not_o deny_v a_o civil_a power_n or_o capacity_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o create_v a_o admiral_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o marine_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v partly_o against_o the_o person_n of_o grimbald_n and_o partly_o against_o his_o illegal_a practice_n and_o seizure_n contrary_a to_o the_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n now_o this_o grimbald_n be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o mercenary_a he_o be_v a_o genoese_a who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v hire_v with_o several_a galley_n of_o that_o republic_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o flanders_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o libel_n call_v he_o maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr navy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n master_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n but_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o admiral_n only_o que_fw-fr se_fw-fr dit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr admiral_n that_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o admiral_n and_o crafty_o reclaim_v the_o conusance_n of_o their_o cause_n from_o he_o as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n as_o a_o undoubted_a authority_n and_o before_o who_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o gain_v their_o process_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n fishery_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o incident_a of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a fish_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o property_n without_o profit_n a_o name_n without_o a_o thing_n he_o who_o have_v the_o soil_n or_o ground_n have_v the_o herbage_n and_o other_o growth_n of_o it_o or_o else_o a_o rent_n for_o it_o if_o other_o may_v free_o depasture_n with_o he_o it_o be_v a_o common_a the_o enquiry_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n about_o england_n in_o which_o our_o public_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o other_o sovereign_n will_v be_v our_o best_a direction_n and_o they_o stand_v thus_o all_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o old_a confederate_n the_o duke_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n which_o in_o those_o age_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a neighbour_n they_o have_v at_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o run_v in_o the_o same_o form_n viz._n they_o covenant_n on_o both_o side_n that_o their_o respective_a subject_n shall_v free_o and_o without_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n one_o of_o another_o fish_v every_o where_n upon_o the_o sea_n without_o ask_v any_o licenses_fw-la passport_n or_o safe_a conduct_n this_o be_v the_o general_n form_n of_o they_o all_o for_o example_n in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o britanny_n the_o article_n in_o the_o french_a of_o that_o time_n run_v thus_o that_o the_o fisherman_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o duchy_n of_o britanny_n purront_v peaceablement_n aller_fw-fr par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mer_n pour_fw-fr pescher_fw-fr &_o gaigner_n leur_fw-fr viure_fw-fr sans_fw-fr impeachement_fw-fr ouâ—_n disturber_n de_fw-fr l'une_fw-fr party_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr &_o sans_fw-fr leur_fw-fr soit_fw-fr besoigne_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la requirir_fw-fr sauf_fw-fr conduct_n and_o the_o same_o form_n have_v be_v use_v before_o in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o 6_o and_o the_o than_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n thus_o also_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n call_v intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o year_n 1495_o betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o four_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o 14_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la piscatores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la poterint_fw-la ubique_fw-la ire_n navigare_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la secure_a piscari_fw-la absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la licentia_fw-la seu_fw-la salvo_fw-la conductu_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v also_o keep_v to_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o chaâ—les_v the_o five_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n after_o that_o seven_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n have_v set_v up_o distinct_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o own_o they_o still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o freedom_n of_o fish_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o when_o unite_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o king_n james_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o irelanâ—_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v revive_v and_o reconsirm_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o other_o sovereign_n not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o age_n not_o by_o surprise_n but_o deliberate_o and_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o fishery_n come_v under_o special_a consultation_n do_v not_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a right_o thereof_o exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o as_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o have_v they_o esteem_v the_o fishery_n the_o property_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o all_o alien_n exclude_v from_o it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v the_o subject_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n to_o a_o promiscuous_a fish_n with_o their_o own_o subject_n without_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o licence_n obtain_v as_o a_o beneficiary_n grant_v derive_v from_o they_o or_o some_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o way_n of_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la a_o save_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o england_n else_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v throw_v down_o the_o enclosure_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o lay_v that_o common_a which_o before_o be_v his_o property_n which_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o age_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_o illustrate_v by_o a_o samiliar_a instance_n suppose_v here_o in_o england_n two_o great_a manor_n and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o large_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o not_o only_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o two_o manor_n have_v promiscuous_o fish_v therein_o but_o that_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o both_o manor_n have_v in_o several_a age_n contract_v each_o with_o other_o for_o a_o free_a fish_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n to_o be_v first_o ask_v or_o obtain_v for_o their_o respective_a tenant_n and_o in_o the_o contract_n no_o exception_n or_o reservation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fishery_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n nor_o any_o word_n create_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o one_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o other_o nor_o express_v or_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a sufferance_n that_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n shall_v share_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o fish_n without_o any_o share_n in_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o free_a donation_n of_o the_o other_o common_o call_v de_fw-fr gratia_n speciali_fw-la or_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n usual_o term_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o to_o hold_v by_o some_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o tenure_n as_o of_o a_o pâ—pper-corn_n yearly_o but_o the_o contract_n
stand_v on_o both_o side_n upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n both_o lord_n equal_o give_v and_o take_v a_o undisturbed_a liberty_n for_o their_o respective_a tenant_n this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o fishery_n lie_v common_a to_o both_o manor_n suppose_v again_o this_o lake_n to_o be_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o two_o manor_n to_o be_v two_o kingdom_n and_o the_o case_n will_v still_o be_v the_o same_o none_o of_o our_o league_n and_o treaty_n make_v either_o with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n since_o the_o union_n of_o those_o two_o house_n or_o with_o the_o state_n general_n since_o their_o disunion_n from_o both_o have_v ever_o reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n any_o annual_a payment_n fee-farm_n or_o consideration_n for_o their_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n a_o certain_a sum_n be_v never_o agree_v a_o uncertain_a one_o can_v never_o be_v demand_v and_o yet_o sir_n john_n borough_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n say_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n obtain_v of_o queen_n mary_n his_o wise_a licence_n for_o his_o subject_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o ireland_n they_o pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o same_o one_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a which_o be_v according_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o ireland_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o authentic_a record_n he_o vouch_v only_o the_o hearsay_n of_o sir_n edward_n fitton_n son_n to_o sir_n henry_n fitton_n sometime_o treasurer_n of_o ireland_n who_o he_o say_v have_v often_o testify_v it_o this_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v suspect_v of_o mistake_n 1602._o annal._n eliz._n an._n 1602._o because_o mr._n cambden_n relate_v how_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v send_v four_o ambassador_n whereof_o one_o be_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o not_o light_o to_o be_v suppose_v ignorant_a of_o such_o a_o affair_n to_o treat_v at_o bremen_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o denmark_n upon_o complaint_n of_o that_o king_n be_v forbid_v foreigner_n the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v betwixt_o norway_n and_o iseland_n both_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o queen_n ambassador_n open_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o no_o time_n forbid_v the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o irish_a sea_n albeit_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o bank_n the_o say_a mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n speak_v of_o scarborow-castle_n say_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n take_v wonderful_a quantity_n of_o herring_n upon_o this_o coast_n cùm_fw-la veniam_fw-la priùs_fw-la veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la castro_n impetraverint_fw-la whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a by_o ancient_a use_n to_o ask_v leave_n first_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o say_v he_o the_o english_a always_o give_v leave_v to_o fish_n reserve_v that_o honour_n to_o themselves_o but_o slothful_o resign_v the_o profit_n to_o other_o but_o all_o this_o while_n he_o quote_v no_o authority_n neither_o nor_o direct_v we_o to_o any_o original_a record_n where_o we_o may_v consult_v the_o plain_a truth_n of_o the_o case_n perhaps_o what_o he_o historical_o call_v ask_v leave_n be_v but_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o arrival_n and_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o their_o business_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n lest_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o fisherman_n pirate_n and_o enemy_n may_v privy_o hide_v themselves_o and_o probable_o he_o by_o his_o civility_n to_o the_o fisherman_n may_v make_v some_o perquisit_n and_o profit_n to_o his_o place_n by_o permit_v they_o as_o occasion_v require_v to_o dry_v their_o net_n ashore_o to_o fetch_v victual_v or_o fresh_a water_n from_o land_n to_o fish_v within_o the_o havens_n and_o bays_n where_o common_o the_o best_a feed_v fish_n be_v take_v but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o governor_n of_o scarborow_n have_v so_o indefinite_a a_o power_n as_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n upon_o bare_a ask_v without_o any_o further_a condition_n or_o consideration_n to_o all_o foreigner_n to_o fish_v at_o pleasure_n within_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o crown_n however_o it_o be_v too_o manifest_a that_o no_o prince_n nor_o state_n do_v ever_o pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n any_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n for_o have_v such_o sum_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v pass_v into_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o there_o remain_v upon_o record_n as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 1636_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o will_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o precedent_n the_o dutch_a buss_n be_v then_o require_v by_o the_o english_a admiral_n to_o take_v licence_n from_o he_o for_o fish_v in_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o to_o pay_v moderate_a rate_n for_o the_o obtain_v those_o licence_n which_o they_o do_v to_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o the_o forcible_a molestation_n of_o a_o well-appointed_a fleet._n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o compulsory_a act_n of_o private_a person_n not_o the_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o states-general_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o consent_v to_o what_o be_v do_v that_o they_o make_v remonstrance_n and_o complaint_n of_o this_o proceed_v by_o their_o ambassador_n here_o in_o england_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o any_o recompense_n be_v give_v by_o foreigner_n for_o liberty_n of_o fish_v within_o our_o sea_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o the_o public_a treaty_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v ask_v leave_n for_o so_o do_v by_o stipulation_n and_o contract_n though_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o without_o pay_v any_o thing_n only_o by_o the_o bare_a ask_n to_o keep_v in_o memory_n a_o perpetual_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o beneficiary_n grant_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o fee._n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o treaty_n caution_n for_o a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la without_o any_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o to_o be_v ask_v and_o yet_o england_n have_v ask_v leave_n and_o covenant_v so_o to_o do_v of_o a_o foreign_a crown_n i_o will_v not_o have_v mention_v this_o have_v it_o be_v a_o secret_a but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n public_a and_o in_o print_n by_o treaty_n make_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1490_o betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o treaty_n be_v afterward_o renew_v betwixt_o our_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o their_o christiern_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1523._o it_o be_v mutual_o covenant_v that_o the_o liegeman_n merchant_n and_o fisherman_n of_o england_n shall_v fish_n and_o traffic_n upon_o the_o northern_a sea_n betwixt_o norwey_n and_o iseland_n 16â—0_n v._o cambd._n annal_n ad_fw-la an._n 16â—0_n but_o under_o a_o proviso_n of_o first_o ask_v leave_n and_o renew_v their_o licence_n from_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n de_fw-fr septâ—unio_n in_o septennium_fw-la from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o nâ—rwey_n and_o their_o successor_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o treaty_n but_o as_o navigation_n enlarge_v and_o england_n grow_v more_o opulent_a in_o trade_n and_o posent_v at_o sea_n all_o this_o be_v go_v into_o utter_a disuse_n and_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v with_o better_a right_n prohibit_v the_o subject_n of_o denmâ—k_n from_o pass_v the_o english_a sea_n or_o channel_n without_o special_a licence_n first_o obtain_v than_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n can_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n from_o pass_v the_o northern_a sea_n betwixt_o dâ—â—â—ark_n and_o iseland_n there_o be_v a_o record_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o mr._n selden_n quote_v out_o of_o a_o parliament_n role_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o a_o imposition_n according_a to_o certain_a rate_n and_o proportion_n upon_o all_o vessel_n pass_v or_o fish_v within_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n viz._n upon_o the_o sea_n northwards_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n the_o rate_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o to_o take_v of_o every_o ship_n go_v and_o come_v upon_o that_o sea_n six_o penny_n a_o tun_n for_o the_o voyage_n 2._o to_o take_v of_o every_o vessel_n fish_v for_o herring_n six_o penny_n a_o tun_n by_o the_o week_n 3._o to_o take_v of_o vessel_n fish_v for_o other_o fish_n six_o penny_n a_o tun_n for_o every_o three_o week_n 4._o of_o ship_n lade_v at_o newcastle_n with_o coal_n six_o penny_n a_o tun_n for_o every_o three_o month_n 5._o to_o take_v of_o all_o
order_n to_o a_o rateable_a composition_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o into_o the_o chequer_n of_o england_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1636_o publish_v another_o royal_a proclamation_n to_o the_o same_o tenor_n also_o by_o which_o act_n those_o two_o king_n keep_v up_o the_o continual_a claim_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o a_o sole_a and_o appropriate_a fishery_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o neither_o of_o those_o public_a edict_n obtain_v from_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n their_o due_a and_o just_a effect_n thus_o stand_v the_o case_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v go_v over_o all_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n fish_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o a_o limit_a fish_v and_o have_v faithful_o relate_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o how_o the_o practice_n be_v and_o have_v be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o neighbour_n in_o reference_n to_o they_o all_o not_o so_o full_o indeed_o and_o ample_o as_o i_o may_v but_o sufficient_o to_o my_o purpose_n who_o design_v not_o a_o volume_n but_o a_o abstract_n there_o be_v still_o one_o thing_n behind_o concern_v the_o fishery_n which_o i_o shall_v mention_v and_o so_o conclude_v it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o temperament_n or_o relaxation_n and_o yet_o without_o renounce_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o grasp_a at_o all_o and_o hold_v nothing_o it_o be_v what_o will_v great_o accommodate_v england_n if_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v or_o if_o a_o proper_a season_n present_v for_o offer_v at_o it_o i_o say_v a_o season_n or_o fit_a conjuncture_n for_o what_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n among_o chemist_n be_v a_o just_a degree_n of_o heat_n necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o great_a and_o admirable_a effect_n that_o in_o politic_n among_o statesman_n be_v a_o fit_a conjuncture_n the_o temperament_n or_o expedient_a which_o i_o mean_v be_v brief_o this_o a_o limit_a fish_n not_o a_o license_v but_o a_o limit_a one_o without_o licence_n this_o have_v both_o a_o foundation_n of_o solid_a reason_n to_o support_v it_o and_o be_v back_v also_o with_o precedent_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v it_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o new_a project_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o show_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o any_o sea_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sole_a fish_n in_o it_o be_v so_o intimate_o connex_v yea_o so_o coessential_a one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o he_o who_o controvert_n the_o one_o will_v infallible_o dispute_v and_o opiniastre_n the_o other_o but_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v one_o of_o they_o will_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n yield_v both_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n undoubted_a and_o never_o bring_v into_o question_n by_o any_o but_o that_o every_o prince_n who_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o who_o shore_n be_v indent_v with_o bay_n creek_n havens_n and_o river_n have_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o property_n as_o a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o appendant_a to_o it_o or_o rather_o incorporate_v with_o it_o like_o vein_n and_o artery_n integral_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n the_o forementioned_a king_n james_n 22._o vâ—dâ—sis_fw-la mar._n claus_n l._n 2._o cap._n 22._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1604_o cause_v a_o sea-chart_n to_o be_v publish_v describe_v all_o the_o coast_n round_a england_n by_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o one_o promontory_n or_o foreland_n to_o another_o and_o all_o that_o be_v intercept_v and_o include_v within_o those_o line_n be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o royal_a port_n and_o in_o the_o proclamation_n publish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o which_o refer_v to_o the_o say_a sea-chart_n they_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o hostility_n betwixt_o foreigner_n in_o war_n one_o with_o another_o but_o in_o amity_n with_o england_n forbid_v within_o those_o precinct_n our_o law_n also_o make_v a_o considerable_a difference_n betwixt_o havens_n rivers_n creek_n and_o bay_n and_o the_o altum_fw-la mare_fw-la or_o high_a sea_n for_o the_o first_o be_v reckon_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la as_o the_o law-phrase_n be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o all_o plea_n of_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v there_o be_v triable_a by_o verdict_n and_o determinable_a at_o common_a law._n 22._o v._o co._n jurisd_v of_o court_n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n hold_v plea_n and_o conusance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n and_o consequent_o from_o whence_o no_o jury_n can_v be_v return_v for_o trial_n of_o issue_n if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a standard_n in_o nature_n whereby_o to_o ascertain_v the_o precise_a boundary_n of_o that_o peculiar_a marine_a territory_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v to_o which_o belong_v to_o every_o prince_n in_o right_n of_o his_o land_n yet_o by_o treaty_n and_o agreement_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o private_a person_n we_o can_v fetch_v from_o thence_o any_o true_a measure_n for_o though_o they_o all_o agree_v unanimous_o that_o there_o be_v something_o due_a of_o right_n yet_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o quantum_fw-la or_o how_o much_o dom._n bald._n ad_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr dom._n baldus_n reckon_v one_o hundred_o mile_n at_o sea_n as_o the_o district_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land._n bodin_n affirm_v it_o for_o a_o receive_a law_n among_o nation_n that_o the_o prince_n 10._o bed._n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 10._o who_o country_n abut_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v have_v sixty_o miles_n jurisdiction_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n another_o doctor_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o sea_n appertain_v to_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o a_o man_n can_v see_v from_o shore_n in_o a_o fair_a day_n but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v our_o turn_n for_o if_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o dover_n to_o calais_n i_o suppose_v the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v from_o calais_n to_o dover_n and_o who_o shall_v the_o sea_n be_v betwixt_o therefore_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n of_o fish_v betwixt_o neighbour_a nation_n by_o contract_n and_o not_o by_o the_o less_o certain_a measure_n of_o territory_n for_o if_o no_o bound_n be_v fix_v how_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o what_o a_o licentious_a extravagance_n may_v such_o a_o liberty_n run_v into_o why_o may_v not_o the_o dutch_a as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v dredge_n for_o oyster_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n within_o the_o fishery_n of_o private_a person_n and_o within_o stream_n and_o water_n appertain_v to_o particular_a manor_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n why_o may_v they_o not_o fish_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n or_o within_o our_o creek_n havens_n and_o river_n as_o far_o as_o salt_n water_n flow_v or_o to_o the_o first_o bridge_n if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o stop_v there_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o distinction_n as_o to_o fish_n betwixt_o native_a and_o alien_a why_o then_o do_v they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o those_o small_a sea_n and_o inlet_n within_o the_o vly_n and_o texel_n and_o all_o other_o stream_n which_o break_v in_o at_o a_o straight_a neck_n or_o isthmus_n of_o land_n form_n peninsula_n of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o stand_a lake_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o bank_n of_o those_o low-countries_n the_o state_n there_o farm_v out_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n or_o zuyder_n and_o other_o stream_n to_o their_o own_o people_n and_o subject_n under_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v pay_v therefore_o and_o consequent_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o it_o i_o hint_n these_o thing_n only_o to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o a_o limit_a fish_v and_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v strengthen_v i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o they_o also_o it_o be_v ancient_o covenant_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o netherlands_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o fish_v within_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o scottish_a shore_n my_o author_n be_v welwood_n a_o scotch_a lawyer_n in_o a_o little_a tract_n of_o his_o which_o i_o have_v read_v de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la in_o the_o three_o chapter_n his_o word_n be_v non_fw-la possum_fw-la praeterire_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la saeculum_fw-la hoc_fw-la post_fw-la cruentissimam_fw-la ex_fw-la occasionibus_fw-la maritimis_fw-la discordiam_fw-la inter_fw-la scotos_fw-gr batavosque_fw-la res_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la compâ—sita_fw-la fuit_fw-la
ut_fw-la batavi_n imposterum_fw-la abstinerent_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la scoticis_fw-la ad_fw-la octuaginta_fw-la saltem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la here_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o scotland_n which_o foreigner_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o fish_n be_v set_v very_o large_a no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v and_o authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n 483._o spetisâ—â—â—d's_n hist_o of_o scotland_n p._n 483._o and_o in_o the_o article_n for_o regulate_a trade_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n mutual_o agree_v that_o the_o fish_n within_o the_o fryth_n and_o bay_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n within_o fourteen_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o realm_n where_o neither_o english_a nor_o other_o stranger_n have_v use_v to_o fish_n shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o appropriate_v to_o scotchmen_n only_o and_o so_o reciprocal_o on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n scotchmen_n to_o abstain_v from_o fish_v within_o the_o like_a distance_n off_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n but_o if_o english_a and_o scot_n who_o though_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o independent_a one_o upon_o another_o be_v tie_v together_o in_o the_o same_o common_a bond_n of_o allegiance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v exclude_v from_o fish_v within_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o coast_n how_o much_o more_o reasonable_a be_v it_o that_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o like_a distance_n king_n james_n find_v that_o his_o forementioned_a proclamation_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o license_v fish_v be_v not_o second_v by_o a_o suitable_a compliance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n do_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o by_o way_n of_o expedient_a propose_v a_o limit_a fish_v instead_o thereof_o for_o thus_o i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o lord_n carlton_n english_a ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n bear_v date_n january_n 21th_o 1618._o he_o acquaint_v he_o how_o the_o king_n have_v by_o he_o the_o say_a secretary_n desire_v of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o state_n then_o reside_v at_o london_n that_o they_o will_v write_v to_o their_o superior_n to_o publish_v a_o placart_n prohibit_v any_o their_o subject_n to_o fish_n within_o fourteen_o mile_n of_o his_o majesty_n coast_n that_o year_n or_o any_o time_n after_o until_o order_n be_v take_v by_o commissioner_n authorize_v on_o both_o side_n for_o a_o final_a settle_n of_o the_o main_a business_n and_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o make_v the_o like_a instance_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v this_o distance_n of_o fourteen_o mile_n be_v the_o rather_o pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o regulate_v measure_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o king_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o for_o the_o better_a elucidation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v brief_o sum_v it_o up_o into_o a_o fictitious_a article_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n to_o maintain_v a_o due_a distinction_n betwixt_o native_n and_o foreigner_n in_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n which_o occasional_o arise_v by_o a_o promiscuous_a and_o unlimited_a fish_n it_o be_v mutual_o covenant_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o shall_v henceforth_o abstain_v from_o fish_v within_o any_o the_o river_n fryth_n havens_n or_o bays_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n or_o within_o the_o distance_n of_o of_o league_n from_o any_o point_n of_o land_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o the_o isle_n thereto_o belong_v under_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v aboard_o any_o vessel_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o of_o all_o the_o net_n utensil_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o fish_v the_o like_a distance_n and_o under_o the_o same_o penalty_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n from_o any_o of_o the_o coast_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o but_o beyond_o those_o precinct_n and_o limit_n that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n be_v at_o freedom_n to_o use_v and_o exercise_n fish_v where_o they_o please_v without_o ask_v or_o take_v licence_n or_o safe_a conduct_n for_o so_o do_v and_o without_o the_o let_v hindrance_n or_o molestation_n one_o of_o another_o save_v always_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o nothing_o herein_o contain_v be_v interpret_v or_o extend_v to_o any_o diminution_n or_o impeachment_n thereof_o but_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o before_o this_o agreement_n the_o article_n be_v pen_v indifferent_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o the_o equality_n of_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o equity_n yet_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o several_a benefit_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o england_n from_o such_o a_o article_n be_v it_o pass_v into_o a_o agreement_n but_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v with_o this_o brief_a apology_n that_o what_o i_o have_v write_v be_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o government_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o inviolable_a amity_n with_o our_o ally_n and_o be_v most_o humble_o submit_v to_o better_v inform_v judgement_n errata_fw-la page_n 25._o line_n 3._o read_v 1599_o finis_fw-la
other_o ship_n pass_v the_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n lade_v in_o prussia_n norwey_n sconen_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o those_o part_n six_o penny_n a_o last_o for_o the_o voyage_n some_o collect_n and_o infer_v from_o hence_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v that_o king_n richard_n by_o assent_n in_o parliament_n do_v impose_v these_o rate_n not_o only_o upon_o subject_n but_o foreigner_n for_o trading_n and_o fish_n within_o the_o north-east_n sea_n as_o part_v of_o the_o territorial_n property_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v it_o so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o mighty_a weight_n and_o moment_n but_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o those_o word_n of_o universality_n chescun_fw-fr nief_n &_o chescun_fw-fr vesseau_n for_o the_o role_n be_v write_v in_o nerman_n french_a every_o ship_n and_o every_o vessel_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o english_a vessel_n only_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o those_o of_o foreigner_n and_o if_o extend_v to_o foreigner_n since_o the_o grant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v per_fw-la l'_fw-fr advis_fw-fr des_fw-fr mâ—rchands_n de_fw-fr londres_n &_o des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr mâ—rchands_n vers_fw-la la_fw-fr north_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o consider_v whether_o those_o word_n other_o merchant_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o native_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o hanseaticks_n and_o all_o other_o merchant_n whether_o english_a or_o other_o dwell_v or_o trade_n towards_o the_o north_n who_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o northern_a sea_n at_o that_o time_n infest_a with_o rover_n advise_v the_o say_a grant_n which_o word_n imply_v a_o request_n or_o desire_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a consent_n and_o what_o be_v this_o impost_n for_o which_o they_o advise_v may_v be_v lay_v upon_o all_o their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n the_o role_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o it_o be_v pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_fw-fr &_o tuition_n du_fw-fr mier_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o guard_n and_o security_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n with_o two_o ship_n two_o barge_n and_o two_o ballenger_n arm_v and_o array_v for_o war._n and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o not_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o private_a person_n commissioned_n from_o he_o undertake_v at_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o equip_v and_o arm_v the_o say_a vessel_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o by_o this_o rate_a impost_n to_o be_v reimburse_v their_o charge_n and_o reward_v for_o their_o service_n this_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o role_n where_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandize_n in_o flanders_n bind_v for_o london_n and_o lade_v with_o wool_n and_o skin_n at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n to_o be_v unlade_v at_o calais_n of_o which_o ship_n the_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la tun_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v but_o than_o it_o follow_v les_fw-fr quâ—ux_fw-fr nief_n les_fw-fr garden_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr diâ—e_fw-fr mer_n ne_fw-la serent_fw-la tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr les_fw-fr conduire_n sans_fw-fr estre_fw-fr alloveâ—_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v convoy_n to_o those_o ship_n without_o a_o allowance_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o be_v nothing_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o imposition_n upon_o the_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n be_v not_o jure_v corâ—â—e_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n for_o pass_v over_o the_o district_v or_o fish_n within_o the_o royalty_n of_o it_o but_o ratione_fw-la oneris_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o a_o charge_n which_o some_o person_n sustain_v and_o that_o by_o contract_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o freedom_n and_o security_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n and_o it_o be_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o what_o be_v undertake_v for_o a_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n shall_v be_v support_v and_o defray_v by_o a_o common_a charge_n and_o contribution_n the_o role_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o impost_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o additional_a revenue_n to_o his_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o guarder_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o reimburse_v their_o expense_n and_o recompense_v their_o service_n and_o the_o case_n be_v parallel_n with_o this_o suppose_v the_o hamburger_n and_o other_o hanseaty_n trade_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o have_v very_o small_a or_o no_o convoy_n of_o their_o own_o and_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rover_n of_o africa_n the_o turk_n and_o moor_n shall_v contract_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o other_o commissioned_n from_o he_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o convoy_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n till_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o respective_a port_n whither_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o give_v so_o much_o a_o tun_n upon_o every_o ship_n so_o convoy_v this_o will_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o any_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o and_o over_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n but_o will_v be_v a_o particular_a contract_n only_o a_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la something_o to_o be_v do_v and_o something_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o consideration_n of_o so_o do_v there_o want_v not_o example_n in_o history_n of_o those_o who_o have_v exact_v tribute_n upon_o all_o pass_a certain_a sea_n adjacent_a to_o their_o territory_n and_o yet_o not_o as_o proprietary_v lord_n of_o those_o sea_n neither_o but_o only_o as_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o navigation_n thereof_o 22._o plin._n l._n 19_o &_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 22._o thus_o the_o roman_n impose_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o ship_n sail_v in_o the_o erythraean_a or_o red_a sea_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o maritime_a force_n for_o the_o repression_n of_o piratical_a excursion_n leptin_n demosth_n in_o leptin_n and_o the_o athenian_n do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o hellespont_n thus_o the_o duty_n in_o the_o sound_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n begin_v at_o first_o not_o on_o account_n of_o any_o sovereignty_n over_o that_o sea_n but_o because_o those_o king_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v continual_a fire_n upon_o the_o col_n and_o annot_n and_o sloat_a tun_n or_o buoys_n upon_o the_o sand_n as_o a_o direction_n to_o merchant_n in_o that_o dangerous_a entrance_n into_o the_o baltic_a for_o which_o be_v ancient_o pay_v they_o at_o cronenburg_n castle_n in_o the_o sound_n no_o more_o till_o new_a â—â—â—actions_n creep_v in_o than_o a_o rose-noble_n for_o a_o empty_a ship_n and_o if_o lade_v a_o rose-noble_n more_o for_o her_o lade_n nor_o can_v any_o resuse_v payment_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v a_o able_a pilot_n and_o need_v not_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n fire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o contumacy_n of_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a person_n shall_v frustrate_v or_o evacuate_v a_o public_a benefit_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n james_n an._n 1609_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v of_o high_a importance_n inhibit_v all_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o not_o be_v natural-born_a subject_n from_o fish_v upon_o any_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a without_o first_o obtain_v licenses_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n authorize_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o those_o licenses_fw-la to_o be_v renew_v yearly_o this_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o this_o nature_n not_o but_o that_o particular_a fisherman_n of_o diep_n calais_n bruges_n etc._n etc._n have_v sometime_o both_o before_o and_o since_o take_v licenses_fw-la here_o in_o england_n for_o their_o fish_n but_o then_o they_o do_v it_o either_o as_o a_o abundant_a caution_n or_o to_o gain_v a_o indefinite_a liberty_n of_o fish_v every_o where_n close_o upon_o the_o english_a shore_n and_o within_o the_o fryth_n bay_n and_o havens_n without_o fear_n of_o molestation_n and_o they_o do_v it_o ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la motu_fw-la without_o the_o privity_n and_o knowledge_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o to_o the_o treasury_n of_o england_n only_o give_v fee_n and_o gratuity_n to_o the_o secretary_n and_o other_o for_o dispatch_v of_o their_o licenses_fw-la but_o here_o be_v a_o royal_a edict_n or_o law_n by_o way_n of_o premonition_n to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n together_o with_o their_o subject_n to_o take_v licenses_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n for_o fish_v upon_o any_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n together_o with_o their_o tonnage_n to_o be_v specify_v in_o