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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n land_n normandy_n 2,612 5 11.0984 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33688 England's improvements in two parts : in the former is discoursed how the kingdom of England may be improved ... : in the latter is discoursed how the navigation of England may be increased and the soveraignty of the British seas more secured to the crown of England ... / by Roger Coke. Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1675 (1675) Wing C4978; ESTC R39991 77,993 152

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into_o prop._n 11._o theorem_fw-la 10._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n 2_o ax._n 1._o for_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v 6_o pet._n 1._o but_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v 6_o prop._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v trade_n in_o england_n therefore_o it_o may_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n coral_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n 6_o pet._n 1._o for_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v coral_n 3._o prop._n 10._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v trade_n in_o england_n annot._n upon_o this_o prop._n and_o coral_n so_o that_o though_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o nation_n will_v reap_v by_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n will_v begin_v at_o corporation_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o end_v there_o for_o land_n be_v only_o valuable_a as_o the_o crop_n or_o feed_v cattle_n on_o they_o find_v a_o market_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n will_v blow_n sow_n or_o seed_n cattle_n when_o he_o can_v hope_v for_o a_o market_n and_o by_o consequence_n land_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n where_o the_o people_n be_v few_o or_o none_o or_o if_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a they_o be_v of_o a_o poor_a value_n but_o both_o way_n the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n will_v not_o only_o increase_v the_o market_n with_o more_o people_n but_o also_o enable_v they_o to_o give_v the_o farmor_fw-la so_o much_o better_a price_n for_o his_o commodity_n as_o their_o employment_n be_v better_a and_o therefore_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o land_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v herein_o as_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n will_v be_v hereby_o improve_v coral_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n 7_o pet._n 1._o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v valuable_a prop._n and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n coral_n 3._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 7_o pet._n 1._o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v valuable_a coral_n 1._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n annot._n upon_o the_o 2d_o &_o 3d_o corollary_n as_o this_o free_a admission_n will_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o glebe-land_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o crop_n renew_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o village_n so_o will_v it_o increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n in_o corporation_n by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n will_v be_v better_o and_o more_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o rich_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o this_o admission_n may_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n so_o it_o may_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o the_o consumption_n of_o beer_n ale_n and_o all_o other_o exciseable_a commodity_n in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o foreigner_n by_o this_o admission_n be_v more_o and_o may_v be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o native_n by_o this_o mean_n may_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v more_o and_o better_a coral_n 4._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v the_o strength_n of_o england_n 4_o pet._n 1._o for_o great_a number_n of_o people_n increase_v strength_n 23_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o much_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o annot._n though_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n make_v not_o so_o good_a and_o hardy_a soldier_n as_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v of_o more_o robu_v life_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v better_a than_o none_o and_o the_o late_a king_n find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o the_o company_n make_v up_o of_o the_o apprentice_n and_o tradesman_n of_o london_n be_v very_o good_a soldier_n and_o by_o good_a experience_n find_v that_o both_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o he_o prop._n 12._o theorem_fw-la 11._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v more_o secure_v the_o crown_n church_n state_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n 9_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a as_o the_o mean_n of_o protect_v they_o be_v increase_v 24_o pet._n 3._o but_o the_o crown_n church_n state_n law_n trade_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n coral_n and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v the_o strength_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o may_v more_o secure_v the_o crown_n church_n state_n law_n trade_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n annot._n though_o i_o can_v not_o give_v particular_a instance_n hereof_o in_o england_n yet_o i_o be_o as_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o reason_n in_o this_o proposition_n as_o if_o i_o can_v sure_o i_o be_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o christian_a prince_n especial_o of_o spain_n by_o first_o impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o religion_n and_o neglect_v to_o take_v care_n of_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o native_a country_n which_o have_v so_o increase_v the_o dutch_a strength_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o protect_v their_o own_o trade_n church_n state_n law_n and_o liberty_n but_o to_o give_v law_n to_o very_a many_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o christendom_n and_o to_o most_o of_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n in_o the_o east-indies_n beside_o this_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a manufacture_n as_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o strength_n of_o england_n so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o and_o so_o much_o more_o secure_a the_o crown_n church_n state_n law_n trade_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o it_o will_v so_o much_o weaken_v those_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o foreigner_n come_v as_o the_o residue_n will_v be_v less_o able_a to_o endanger_v the_o crown_n church_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n but_o all_o these_o benefit_n as_o they_o receive_v their_o birth_n by_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n so_o will_v they_o necessary_o be_v strangle_v in_o their_o future_a growth_n if_o with_o equal_a freedom_n they_o find_v not_o vent_v in_o foreign_a trade_n whereby_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v as_o well_o supply_v with_o foreign_a commodity_n whereof_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n as_o also_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n enable_v to_o hold_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o we_o by_o mutual_a exchange_n for_o our_o manufacture_n whereof_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v herein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o introduce_v this_o proposition_n and_o corollary_n which_o though_o more_o proper_a for_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o church_n state_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n yet_o not_o be_v say_v there_o it_o be_v convenient_a they_o be_v insert_v here_o prop._n 13._o
land_n of_o england_n be_v valuable_a 16_o prop._n 3._o and_o the_o repeal_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 18_o and_o 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o may_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n annot._n and_o so_o the_o repeal_n these_o law_n may_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o crown-land_n but_o in_o repair_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v for_o the_o cattle_n import_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o 30000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o which_o these_o law_n make_v no_o compensation_n to_o the_o king_n prop._n 16._o theorem_fw-la 15._o the_o repeal_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 18_o and_o 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o may_v so_o much_o better_a conserve_n peace_n and_o amity_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o the_o trade_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o 13_o ax._n 3_o for_o every_o business_n may_v be_v so_o much_o conserve_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o 8_o pet._n 1._o but_o trade_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o conserve_v peace_n and_o amity_n 15_o prop._n 3._o and_o the_o repeal_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 18_o and_o 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o may_v increase_v trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n therefore_o it_o may_v so_o much_o more_o conserve_v peace_n and_o amity_n between_o they_o annot._n as_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o crown_n subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o the_o mutual_a trade_n and_o correspondence_n between_o they_o will_v strengthen_v the_o obligation_n so_o much_o more_o as_o their_o mutual_a interest_n be_v hereby_o unite_v these_o and_o many_o other_o benefit_n attend_v both_o kingdom_n by_o repeal_n these_o law_n the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v by_o make_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n appear_v by_o the_o annot._n upon_o the_o 18_o 19_o and_o 20_o prop._n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o church_n state_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n prop._n 17._o theorem_fw-la 16._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o buy_v the_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o treasure_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n expend_v in_o it_o be_v more_o 1_o ax._n 3_o for_o every_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v add_v to_o it_o 1_o pet._n 3._o but_o money_n be_v treasure_n 33_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o buy_v the_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n will_v add_v so_o much_o more_o money_n to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n expend_v therein_o be_v more_o therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o treasure_n of_o england_n annot._n by_o free_a admission_n here_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o freedom_n which_o english_a man_n enjoy_v viz._n to_o buy_v they_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o land-carriage_n to_o london_n but_o at_o the_o next_o port_n or_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v prop._n 18._o theorem_fw-la 17._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o exchange_v timber_n pitch_n tar_n rough_a hemp_n and_o flax_n all_o sort_n of_o dying-stuffs_a and_o many_o other_o foreign_a good_n for_o the_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n may_v so_o much_o enrich_v the_o nation_n as_o the_o good_n exchange_v may_v be_v make_v more_o valuable_a in_o the_o manufacture_n by_o employment_n of_o our_o own_o people_n 11_o ax._n 3_o for_o any_o place_n will_v be_v so_o much_o enrich_v as_o thing_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o the_o charge_n 34_o pet._n 3._o but_o timber_n pitch_n tar_n salt_n rough_a hemp_n and_o flax_n all_o sort_n of_o dying-stuffs_a &_o many_o other_o foreign_a good_n by_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n may_v be_v make_v so_o much_o more_o valuable_a than_o the_o manufacture_n exchange_v for_o they_o in_o our_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o house_n in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o rope_n net_n and_o sail_n and_o in_o die_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v more_o and_o cheap_a 35_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o exchange_v these_o for_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n may_v make_v timber_n pitch_n tar_n &c._n &c._n more_o and_o cheap_a in_o england_n therefore_o it_o may_v so_o much_o enrich_v the_o nation_n annot._n as_o the_o free_a buy_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n will_v increase_v the_o trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o employ_v in_o they_o so_o by_o exchange_v good_n for_o our_o manufacture_n we_o to_o our_o own_o enrich_n add_v another_o employment_n to_o our_o people_n and_o this_o so_o much_o more_o valuable_a than_o the_o money_n wherewith_o the_o good_n be_v buy_v as_o the_o good_n become_v more_o valuable_a in_o other_o manufacture_n than_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n to_o permit_v all_o nation_n to_o import_v money_n into_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o importation_n of_o good_n to_o the_o english_a and_o native_n for_o if_o we_o do_v too_o much_o abound_v in_o money_n this_o will_v be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a for_o if_o a_o man_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v may_v buy_v that_o for_o 100_o l._n which_o if_o money_n be_v fivefold_a increase_v he_o shall_v pay_v 500_o l._n for_o it_o he_o have_v five_o time_n the_o trouble_n in_o it_o and_o all_o commodity_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o church_n will_v be_v but_o one_o five_o of_o the_o value_n if_o the_o money_n be_v five_o time_n more_o for_o they_o must_v pay_v five_o time_n more_o for_o the_o commodity_n renew_v upon_o their_o farm_n and_o yet_o receive_v but_o the_o rent_n at_o first_o reserve_v when_o the_o commodity_n bear_v but_o â…•_n of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o prudent_a institution_n of_o cardinal_n poole_n who_o be_v choose_v chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n when_o from_o the_o spanish_a indies_n the_o money_n become_v so_o plentiful_a in_o england_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o university_n can_v scarce_o buy_v bread_n upon_o the_o rent_n reserve_v on_o their_o lease_n to_o have_v one_o three_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o corn_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n shall_v amount_v to_o in_o cambridge_n market_n the_o market-day_n before_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o therefore_o if_o our_o treasure_n be_v more_o than_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n i_o do_v not_o care_n whether_o we_o have_v one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o treasure_n we_o now_o have_v i_o have_v often_o say_v in_o coffeehouse_n and_o i_o be_o sorry_a i_o can_v not_o find_v a_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o england_n to_o speak_v it_o in_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a that_o the_o french_a nation_n will_v be_v exceed_o impoverish_v thereby_o and_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o french_a for_o the_o french_a trade_n for_o wine_n salt_n paper_n linen_n and_o other_o the_o manufacture_n of_o france_n be_v above_o all_o other_o nation_n carry_v on_o in_o foreign_a trade_n by_o the_o dutch_a navigation_n whereby_o the_o native_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o native_n exceed_o enrich_v but_o the_o dutch_a navigation_n be_v remove_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n all_o these_o commodity_n of_o france_n which_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o dutch_a navigation_n in_o foreign_a trade_n find_v not_o like_a vent_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o nation_n lose_v much_o of_o the_o wealth_n it_o gain_v thereby_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o employment_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o france_n to_o redress_v this_o without_o restore_v the_o dutch_a navigation_n for_o admit_v the_o french_a king_n shall_v take_v measure_n by_o our_o act_n of_o navigation_n as_o they_o say_v he_o do_v and_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v a_o foreign_a trade_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o can_v make_v ship_n of_o oyster-shell_n and_o shingle_a and_o in_o a_o instant_n create_v factory_n and_o make_v all_o the_o return_v the_o dutch_a do_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n and_o without_o experience_n or_o instruction_n make_v navigator_n and_o mariner_n at_o his_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n yet_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o make_v seaman_n so_o many_o suet_n he_o will_v leave_v to_o plant_v vineyard_n make_v paper_n
turkey_n we_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o compound_v freight_n with_o pepper_n and_o callico_n better_a than_o they_o and_o if_o we_o please_v may_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n above_o they_o in_o ballast_n ship_n with_o coal_n and_o with_o compound_v freight_n of_o lead_n tin_n leather_n calve-skin_n of_o sugar_n and_o chocoletta_n tobacco_n and_o other_o product_n of_o our_o plantation_n as_o the_o dutch_a have_v over_o we_o in_o their_o spice-trade_n which_o take_v up_o but_o little_a lade_n in_o these_o trade_n and_o navigation_n coral_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o make_v return_v of_o good_n export_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o to_o export_v they_o may_v increase_v navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 1_o pet._n 4._o for_o trade_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 2_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o make_v return_v of_o good_n export_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o export_v they_o may_v increase_v trade_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n annot._n this_o permission_n will_v increase_v navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n so_o will_v the_o return_v of_o these_o and_o export_v they_o again_o and_o so_o infinite_o and_o in_o all_o these_o trade_n and_o navigation_n the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o growth_n and_o fish_n catch_v upon_o our_o coast_n will_v receive_v this_o benefit_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n want_v any_o of_o these_o good_n and_o but_o in_o a_o little_a measure_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o our_o good_n these_o good_n of_o we_o may_v find_v foreign_a vent_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o of_o themselves_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o voyage_n this_o permission_n also_o will_v create_v a_o constant_a trade_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n will_v find_v a_o constant_a employment_n &_o infinite_a other_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v hereby_o to_o the_o country_n and_o land_n of_o england_n in_o victual_v ship_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v neither_o be_v foresee_v or_o enumerate_v this_o king_n duty_n and_o the_o employment_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o mariner_n be_v usual_o oppose_v to_o this_o permission_n but_o the_o opposition_n be_v without_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o trade_n the_o king_n revenue_n or_o navigation_n for_o trade_n be_v a_o principle_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o navigation_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o both_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o navigation_n may_v be_v infinite_o increase_v as_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o other_o commodity_n drive_v from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n be_v increase_v but_o if_o man_n begin_v at_o the_o consequence_n viz._n the_o king_n revenue_n and_o navigation_n and_o tax_v trade_n high_o than_o it_o can_v bear_v or_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o such_o ship_n so_o that_o trade_n hereby_o become_v lose_v so_o do_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o the_o navigation_n but_o because_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o we_o will_v therefore_o more_o intent_o compare_v the_o loss_n the_o king_n shall_v receive_v by_o this_o permission_n and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o damage_n of_o our_o english_a navigation_n and_o mariner_n and_o if_o any_o be_v to_o either_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v otherways_o overbalance_v herein_o i_o say_v that_o this_o permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o inhabit_v and_o fish_n from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o to_o vend_fw-mi their_o white_a herring_n in_o foreign_a trade_n and_o to_o import_v and_o export_v all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o make_v return_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n will_v not_o diminish_v the_o king_n revenue_n though_o they_o pay_v no_o duty_n nor_o the_o employment_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o mariner_n for_o we_o employ_v no_o ship_n or_o mariner_n in_o it_o nor_o have_v the_o king_n any_o revenue_n thereby_o whereas_o by_o it_o the_o king_n revenue_n will_v be_v hereby_o so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o consumption_n of_o beer_n ale_n and_o all_o other_o exciseable_a commodity_n be_v more_o and_o our_o english_a mariner_n in_o all_o outward_a and_o inward_a voyage_n may_v find_v employment_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o french_a wine_n import_v and_o consume_v in_o england_n the_o king_n duty_n import_v and_o export_v out_o of_o harwich-haven_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o trade_n the_o dutch_a drive_v in_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n may_v be_v better_o drive_v than_o from_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o amount_v to_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o do_v we_o employ_v one_o vessel_n or_o mariner_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o good_n import_v even_o the_o town_n of_o tarmouth_n which_o we_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o be_v so_o far_o from_o carry_v on_o any_o trade_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o i_o be_o tell_v they_o can_v supply_v any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o norwich-stuff_n though_o the_o navigation_n between_o norwich_n and_o they_o be_v very_o commodious_a be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n then_o that_o such_o prodigious_a trade_n and_o navigation_n upon_o this_o account_n shall_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v drive_v from_o worse_a and_o more_o incommodious_a harbour_n while_o we_o employ_v not_o one_o vessel_n or_o mariner_n in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v affirm_v of_o yarmouth_n and_o harwich_n i_o believe_v be_v as_o true_a of_o all_o the_o other_o port_n of_o england_n except_o london_n as_o harwich_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o opportune_a and_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n part_n of_o europe_n so_o be_v falmouth_n for_o the_o south_n southeast_n west_n and_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o king_n duty_n for_o good_n import_v there_o yearly_o arise_v to_o nor_o whether_o within_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v any_o good_a town_n for_o reception_n of_o merchant_n and_o storehouse_n for_o good_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o christendom_n be_v not_o so_o healthful_a and_o delicate_a a_o place_n for_o warehouse_n and_o reception_n of_o merchant_n as_o ipswich_n be_v the_o town_n so_o clean_o though_o a_o even_a level_n that_o after_o the_o great_a rain_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n a_o man_n in_o slipper_n may_v walk_v the_o town_n over_o without_o wet_v his_o foot_n and_o though_o ship_n of_o 200_o tun_n burden_n may_v come_v up_o to_o the_o key_n yet_o every_o street_n be_v water_v with_o the_o pure_a and_o sweet_a water_n of_o any_o place_n i_o ever_o come_v in_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o stand_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o most_o fertile_a county_n of_o suffolk_n which_o conjoyn_v with_o the_o no_o less_o fertile_a county_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v or_o i_o be_o sure_a may_v be_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n by_o land_n equal_a to_o any_o other_o and_o if_o these_o two_o port_n be_v make_v free_a for_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o good_n by_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o revenue_n continue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o people_n to_o inhabit_v in_o england_n and_o to_o fish_n and_o trade_n with_o fish_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o make_v return_v into_o england_n i_o shall_v be_v content_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o privilege_n so_o long_o as_o they_o please_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v gottenburgh_n free_v but_o for_o seven_o year_n which_o have_v make_v it_o the_o most_o flourish_a town_n for_o trade_n in_o the_o north-east_n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n legorne_n whereby_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o port_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a yet_o neither_o of_o these_o any_o way_n comparable_a in_o any_o respect_n to_o falmouth_n or_o ipswich_n but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v have_v i_o must_v submit_v yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v urge_v it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o hinder_v the_o english_a navigation_n or_o employment_n of_o our_o mariner_n another_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v good_n be_v that_o the_o great_a return_v which_o the_o dutch_a make_v from_o dantzick_n be_v in_o corn_n whereby_o they_o supply_v their_o own_o necessity_n which_o in_o case_n it_o be_v import_v into_o england_n will_v make_v a_o glut_n here_o and_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o our_o
both_o these_o trade_n will_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o outward_a freight_n so_o may_v the_o return_v the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n may_v be_v constant_a and_o in_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o navigation_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v we_o may_v constant_o employ_v double_a the_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n in_o these_o trade_n to_o the_o mariner_n and_o navigation_n we_o employ_v for_o french_a wine_n and_o brandy_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n november_n and_o december_n for_o the_o importation_n of_o salt_n i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v one_o vessel_n of_o salt_n may_v with_o that_o commodity_n supply_v a_o hundred_o vessel_n for_o the_o fish_n trade_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n foreigner_n import_v salt_n cheap_a than_o the_o english_a all_o these_o hundred_o vessel_n will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o whether_o we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v the_o english_a navigation_n for_o one_o vessel_n of_o salt_n or_o the_o fishery_n of_o a_o hundred_o vessel_n and_o the_o navigation_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o i_o leave_v to_o any_o one_o to_o judge_v beside_o the_o cheap_a importation_n of_o salt_n have_v not_o only_o a_o influence_n upon_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o take_v in_o provision_n of_o salt-beef_n and_o pork_n etc._n etc._n prop._n 17._o theorem_fw-la 17._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a in_o english-built_a ship_n to_o export_v newcastle-coal_n and_o make_v return_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n may_v more_o secure_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2_o ax._n 4._o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o secure_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v they_o be_v increase_v 4_o pet._n 4._o but_o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n be_v a_o mean_a of_o preserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2_o coral_n and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a in_o english-built_a ship_n to_o export_v newcastle-coal_n and_o make_v return_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n may_v increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o may_v so_o much_o more_o secure_a the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n annot._n this_o permission_n will_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o how_o many_o more_o mariner_n be_v employ_v in_o it_o whereby_o the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n may_v have_v they_o to_o help_v to_o man_n his_o fleet_n but_o even_o collier_n ship_n make_v very_o good_a man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o nation_n find_v in_o all_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch._n but_o if_o the_o increase_n of_o mariner_n and_o english_a ship_n secure_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n the_o loss_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o mariner_n in_o trade_n for_o french_a wine_n by_o english_a and_o in_o english-built_a ship_n in_o the_o dangerous_a season_n of_o navigation_n so_o much_o more_o endanger_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o how_o many_o more_o mariner_n and_o ship_n we_o lose_v in_o so_o fruitless_a and_o unnecessary_a a_o navigation_n epilogue_n thus_o have_v i_o so_o well_o as_o i_o can_v endeavour_v to_o describe_v the_o benefit_n which_o may_v arise_v to_o my_o native_a country_n from_o those_o natural_a endowment_n wherewith_o god_n have_v adorn_v it_o above_o any_o other_o but_o as_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n restrain_v the_o improvement_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n only_o to_o english_a whereby_o infinite_a benefit_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o corporation_n restrain_v the_o improvement_n of_o very_a few_o yet_o very_a poor_a freeman_n whereby_o both_o way_n the_o navigation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v hinder_v so_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n restrain_v the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o make_v return_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n not_o only_o by_o the_o scarcity_n and_o dearness_n of_o ship_n endanger_v the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o prohibit_v upon_o term_n of_o confiscation_n of_o ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n ammunition_n and_o apparel_n all_o nation_n to_o import_v good_n into_o any_o of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n unless_o by_o the_o native_n and_o ship_n of_o the_o place_n not_o only_o the_o export_n of_o french_a wine_n salt_n brandy_n and_o other_o commodity_n with_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o nation_n become_v impossible_a to_o the_o infinite_a hindrance_n of_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o they_o but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearness_n and_o scarcity_n of_o pitch_n tar_n timber_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o die_a stuff_n the_o domestic_a work_n of_o our_o manufacture_n as_o well_o as_o the_o foreign_a trade_n and_o navigation_n which_o depend_v thereon_o be_v fore_o damnify_v add_v hereto_o the_o intolerable_a injury_n all_o the_o native_n of_o england_n suffer_v unless_o in_o the_o turkey_n and_o east-indie-company_n by_o the_o master_n of_o all_o ship_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o trade_n they_o now_o drive_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v remedy_v as_o the_o case_n stand_v for_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o content_a herewith_o they_o must_v have_v no_o foreign_a trade_n at_o all_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o wise_a prince_n and_o state_n by_o all_o just_a mean_n to_o enlarge_v the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n of_o their_o country_n and_o where_o nature_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o convenient_a port_n by_o art_n to_o supply_v nature_n defect_n with_o what_o wonder_n be_v the_o mole_n of_o genova_n found_v for_o reception_n of_o ship_n whereby_o to_o enlarge_v trade_n to_o and_o from_o it_o the_o pen_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n be_v a_o rarity_n equal_a to_o any_o the_o nation_n can_v boast_v of_o by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o this_o town_n after_o london_n and_o bristol_n excel_v all_o other_o of_o england_n in_o trade_n and_o navigation_n our_o king_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n at_o great_a expense_n endeavour_n to_o finish_v the_o mole_n at_o tangier_n thereby_o reasonable_o hope_v that_o that_o place_n may_v become_v famous_a for_o trade_n and_o a_o secure_a harbour_n for_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n upon_o all_o occasion_n both_o in_o peace_n but_o more_o in_o time_n of_o war._n with_o a_o diligence_n and_o industry_n equal_a to_o his_o power_n the_o french_a king_n endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o port_n of_o haure_n the_o grace_n more_o deep_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_n thereby_o to_o advance_v the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n of_o france_n especial_o of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n even_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n with_o reason_n prohibit_v the_o trade_n of_o our_o plantation_n to_o foreigner_n because_o thereby_o though_o it_o will_v enrich_v they_o by_o how_o much_o more_o their_o trade_n will_v become_v great_a yet_o this_o will_v be_v so_o much_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o permit_v a_o free_a trade_n to_o tangier_n because_o it_o may_v enrich_v the_o place_n and_o make_v it_o more_o frequent_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o by_o make_v the_o port_n of_o england_n free_a which_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o mole_n of_o genova_n or_o tangier_n nor_o be_v trade_n to_o and_o from_o they_o interrupt_v by_o any_o stoad_n or_o gluckstadt_n the_o world_n by_o trading_n to_o they_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o encounter_v the_o rock_n before_o gottenburg_n or_o the_o sand_n before_o zealand_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o maze_n no_o danger_n of_o strand_a ship_n in_o our_o port_n as_o at_o 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nation_n the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n of_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o company_n and_o english-built_a ship_n and_o mariner_n but_o other_o reap_v the_o benefit_n from_o it_o your_o highness_n be_v double_o qualify_v so_o as_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v happy_a in_o your_o counsel_n as_o your_o highness_n be_v a_o privy-councillor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o if_o the_o nation_n by_o your_o counsel_n shall_v partake_v of_o those_o benefit_n which_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o enjoy_v this_o will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o your_o never-dying_a fame_n by_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n of_o overcome_v these_o law_n and_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o time_n be_v more_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o your_o noble_a mind_n be_v add_v your_o be_v bear_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o these_o law_n and_o so_o with_o more_o indifference_n your_o highness_n may_v better_o judge_v between_o they_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o 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some_o sense_n be_v true_a that_o i_o may_v be_v account_v a_o busybody_n in_o meddle_v with_o other_o man_n business_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n i_o have_v little_a of_o my_o own_o and_o that_o i_o contend_v against_o many_o opponent_n and_o have_v but_o few_o or_o none_o who_o will_v second_v i_o or_o know_v i_o endeavour_v they_o or_o the_o nation_n interest_n and_o therefore_o none_o but_o fool_n will_v assert_v such_o a_o interest_n for_o the_o last_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o many_o hundred_o young_a brother_n as_o well_o as_o myself_o that_o even_o conscience_n in_o the_o late_a time_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v any_o employment_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o begin_v when_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v none_o but_o one_o in_o my_o condition_n can_v have_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n compare_v with_o other_o country_n as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o man_n business_n general_o relate_v to_o their_o individual_a person_n which_o be_v either_o mechanical_a where_o from_o unknown_a cause_n man_n by_o a_o habit_n in_o do_v thing_n get_v a_o livelihood_n or_o by_o learning_n in_o some_o art_n or_o science_n to_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n these_o they_o so_o intend_v that_o their_o whole_a life_n be_v too_o little_a to_o answer_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o three_o person_n to_o undertake_v a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o my_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v academical_a learning_n i_o say_v it_o be_v as_o free_v for_o i_o to_o oppose_v it_o as_o it_o be_v for_o any_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o reason_v i_o propound_v and_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o any_o asserter_n of_o aristotle_n or_o the_o logic_n teach_v in_o our_o university_n can_v give_v any_o one_o instance_n that_o from_o the_o authority_n or_o learning_n of_o either_o ever_o any_o progress_n of_o learning_n in_o any_o art_n of_o science_n be_v propagate_v in_o any_o one_o proposition_n i_o will_v yield_v the_o cause_n i_o acknowledge_v i_o be_v by_o god_n grace_n baptize_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o constant_a a_o observer_n of_o it_o that_o in_o all_o the_o persecution_n of_o it_o i_o never_o communicate_v with_o any_o other_o and_o i_o say_v that_o all_o man_n be_v more_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o gratitude_n to_o give_v god_n public_a praise_n with_o other_o man_n who_o alike_o partake_v public_a benefit_n with_o they_o than_o to_o give_v he_o private_a thanks_o for_o the_o private_a benefit_n they_o enjoy_v for_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o public_a so_o that_o if_o religion_n be_v a_o communion_n of_o give_v god_n public_a thanks_o which_o must_v be_v prescribe_v by_o public_a authority_n by_o many_o man_n for_o public_a benefit_n they_o all_o alike_o enjoy_v as_o that_o they_o be_v alike_o christian_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o law_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o differ_v in_o divers_a place_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o religion_n or_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v different_a but_o though_o all_o nation_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n yet_o all_o nation_n subsist_v in_o society_n and_o commerce_n and_o as_o every_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v supply_v by_o another_o so_o do_v every_o country_n to_o restrain_v therefore_o the_o society_n and_o commerce_n of_o nation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v to_o violate_v a_o institution_n of_o god_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o to_o deny_v the_o benefit_n which_o place_n mutual_o receive_v from_o one_o another_o every_o man_n when_o he_o come_v into_o
any_o foreign_a government_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o it_o and_o though_o god_n often_o punish_v the_o jew_n for_o not_o observe_v the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n he_o prescribe_v they_o yet_o for_o conservation_n of_o society_n and_o commerce_n do_v he_o often_o pronounce_v great_a judgement_n to_o they_o if_o they_o oppress_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o land_n though_o perhaps_o in_o less_o than_o pay_v stranger_n duty_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o read_v of_o any_o foreign_a people_n who_o in_o any_o country_n where_o they_o enjoy_v a_o religion_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o do_v make_v any_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o but_o suppose_v which_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o native_n of_o a_o place_n be_v necessary_a for_o enlarge_n trade_n and_o commerce_n yet_o be_v this_o more_o tolerable_a in_o a_o monarchy_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o monarchy_n be_v one_o and_o indivisible_a and_o therefore_o diversity_n or_o faction_n in_o religion_n can_v make_v no_o confusion_n in_o it_o whereas_o popular_a government_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o be_v easy_o obnoxious_a to_o both_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v only_o flourish_v in_o popular_a government_n but_o within_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v more_o free_a and_o man_n be_v more_o secure_a their_o interest_n may_v be_v better_o advance_v this_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o the_o state_n of_o genova_n impose_v 16_o per_n cent._n upon_o good_n import_v make_v the_o trade_n uneasy_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n as_o any_o with_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v to_o do_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o imposition_n by_o the_o state_n of_o genova_n do_v make_v legorne_n a_o free_a port_n whereby_o it_o be_v now_o under_o a_o prince_n become_v the_o most_o flourish_a place_n of_o trade_n within_o the_o straits_n and_o i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o good_a hand_n that_o when_o the_o french_a king_n about_o seven_o year_n since_o make_v marseilles_n a_o free_a port_n the_o jew_n in_o legorne_n consider_v that_o marseilles_n be_v a_o better_a harbour_n and_o france_n a_o noble_a country_n for_o trade_n than_o italy_n resolve_v to_o leave_v legorn_v and_o establish_v themselves_o at_o marseilles_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n hereupon_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o in_o case_n any_o christian_a buy_v a_o jew_n house_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a and_o this_o keep_v the_o jew_n constant_a to_o legorne_n where_o as_o in_o england_n if_o a_o jew_n buy_v a_o house_n it_o be_v forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n i_o now_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o consider_v i_o in_o manifold_a respect_n and_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o imperfection_n which_o i_o or_o it_o may_v be_v any_o other_o man_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o in_o a_o work_n of_o much_o less_o moment_n than_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o introduction_n of_o any_o business_n be_v more_o difficult_a than_o the_o progress_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o which_o have_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o the_o differ_a part_n of_o it_o before_o i_o i_o be_o also_o assure_v these_o treatise_n will_v encounter_v many_o difficulty_n and_o discouragement_n difficulty_n in_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o interest_v for_o many_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v interest_v to_o the_o public_a detriment_n and_o these_o be_v know_v and_o many_o whereas_o in_o contend_v for_o the_o public_a i_o know_v not_o one_o who_o will_v be_v my_o second_o beside_o no_o man_n can_v so_o establish_v any_o humane_a action_n or_o learning_n but_o he_o must_v submit_v the_o end_n he_o design_n to_o god_n blessing_n which_o in_o a_o luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a age_n can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v yet_o i_o be_o assure_v no_o man_n can_v just_o accuse_v i_o of_o any_o private_a design_n of_o i_o or_o reward_v i_o propound_v to_o myself_o other_o than_o if_o it_o please_v god_n now_o or_o hereafter_o to_o bless_v i_o so_o that_o these_o treatise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o my_o country_n or_o any_o one_o in_o it_o i_o may_v thank_v god_n i_o have_v not_o spend_v all_o my_o life_n in_o vain_a petition_n 1._o money_n be_v treasure_n 2._o the_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o much_o money_n to_o that_o of_o england_n as_o be_v expend_v therein_o 3._o the_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o much_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o purchaser_n be_v more_o 4._o the_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o many_o less_o number_n of_o those_o in_o other_o place_n who_o may_v be_v enemy_n of_o england_n as_o the_o purchaser_n be_v more_o 5._o vnwrought_a wool_n be_v principle_n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n 6._o the_o unwrought_a wool_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v more_o than_o be_v wrought_v in_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n 7._o tin_n and_o iron_n be_v principle_n in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin-plate_n 8._o lead_v and_o potter_n earth_n be_v principle_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o earthen_a manufacture_n 9_o the_o tin_n and_o iron_n of_o england_n be_v more_o than_o be_v use_v in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin_n plate_n 10._o the_o lead_n and_o potter_n earth_n of_o england_n be_v more_o than_o be_v use_v in_o manufacture_n in_o england_n 11._o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a may_v have_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n lincolnshire_n kent_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n cheap_a than_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o other_o midland_n country_n of_o england_n can_v be_v have_v at_o colchester_n and_o norwich_n 12._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o more_o agent_n therein_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 13._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v tin_n plate_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o more_o agent_n in_o they_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 14._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v earthen_a ware_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o agent_n therein_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 15._o foreigner_n may_v work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n with_o less_o charge_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o viz._n by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n upon_o salt_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n consume_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 16._o foreigner_n be_v more_o safe_a in_o work_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 18._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o many_o more_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 19_o employment_n of_o people_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o increase_v trade_n 20._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n in_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n may_v more_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n 21._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n may_v so_o much_o more_o employ_v the_o native_n of_o england_n as_o the_o permission_n be_v more_o free_a 22._o corporation_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o england_n to_o increase_v trade_n 23._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o much_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 24._o the_o crown_n church_n state_n law_n trade_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n 25._o the_o buy_v the_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi they_o in_o foreign_a trade_n 26._o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n restrain_v the_o buy_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n 27._o freedom_n in_o trade_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n 28._o trade_n in_o company_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n restrain_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n to_o such_o company_n 29._o exchange_v foreign_a good_n for_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o have_v a_o domestic_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n 30._o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n restrain_v the_o importation_n
dutch_a in_o so_o much_o worse_a a_o condition_n to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o either_o prop._n 3._o theorem_fw-la 3_o woollen_a manufacture_n may_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v in_o england_n as_o the_o unwrought_a wool_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v more_o subject_a woollen_a manufacture_n question_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v increase_v in_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v they_o may_v 1_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o principle_n be_v more_o than_o be_v use_v 5_o pet._n 3._o but_o unwrought_a wool_n be_v principle_n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n 6_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o unwrought_a wool_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v more_o than_o be_v use_v in_o woollen-manufacture_n in_o england_n therefore_o woollen-manufacture_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o england_n annot._n if_o we_o increase_v our_o woollen-manufacture_n in_o england_n these_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n first_o if_o one_o pound_n of_o wool_n worth_a one_o shilling_n make_v into_o one_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o stuff_n become_v worth_a ten_o shilling_n then_o be_v the_o manufacture_n nine_o time_n more_o valuable_a to_o the_o nation_n than_o the_o land_n on_o which_o it_o be_v renew_v and_o ten_o time_n more_o people_n be_v employ_v therein_o than_o the_o shepherd_n and_o clipper_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v and_o this_o employment_n not_o only_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o shear_n of_o sheep_n be_v but_o always_o second_o this_o will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o country_n farmer_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o maintain_v his_o family_n whereas_o now_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n not_o be_v wrought_v at_o home_n and_o so_o the_o farmer_n not_o find_v a_o market_n at_o home_n become_v undo_v and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o seek_v a_o market_n abroad_o with_o it_o to_o sustain_v his_o family_n and_o pay_v his_o rent_n he_o commit_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n make_v 14_o car._n 2._o 18._o three_o the_o work_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n in_o england_n will_v be_v nine-fold_o more_o beneficial_a to_o england_n than_o the_o wool_n to_o ireland_n whereas_o by_o transport_v our_o wool_n other_o place_n get_v so_o much_o benefit_n to_o our_o loss_n corollary_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o manufacture_n of_o tin-plate_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o england_n 7_o pet._n 3._o for_o tin_n and_o iron_n be_v principle_n in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin-plate_n 9_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o tin_n and_o iron_n of_o england_n be_v more_o than_o be_v use_v in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin-plate_n annot._n if_o we_o wrought_v the_o manufacture_n of_o tin_n in_o england_n the_o nation_n will_v not_o only_o gain_v so_o much_o as_o the_o manufacture_n become_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o principle_n in_o foreign_a trade_n but_o we_o may_v employ_v many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o also_o preserve_v all_o that_o treasure_n which_o be_v expend_v by_o buy_v they_o of_o the_o dutch_a and_o hamburger_n coral_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n many_o sort_n of_o earthen_a manufacture_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o england_n 8_o pet._n 3._o for_o lead_v and_o potter_n earth_n be_v principle_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o earthen_a manufacture_n 10_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o lead_n and_o potter_n earth_n of_o england_n be_v more_o than_o be_v use_v in_o manufacture_n annot._n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o sum_v of_o money_n be_v yearly_o send_v into_o holland_n for_o earthenware_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v their_o lead_n and_o potter_n earth_n from_o england_n whereby_o we_o do_v as_o much_o enrich_v they_o as_o impoverish_v ourselves_o by_o not_o work_v they_o in_o england_n but_o our_o manufacture_n both_o in_o tin_n and_o earthenware_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a in_o england_n that_o lead_v and_o tin_n be_v transport_v pay_v the_o king_n some_o duty_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o woollen-manufacture_n wool_n be_v total_o prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v whereas_o if_o the_o manufacture_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n be_v establish_v in_o england_n the_o reason_n against_o exportation_n of_o they_o will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o wool_n prop._n 4._o problem_n 1._o how_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a may_v and_o do_v work_v woollen-manufacture_n make_v of_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n cheap_a than_o the_o english_a at_o colchester_n and_o norwich_n agent_n be_v the_o dutch_a french_a and_o english_z question_n how_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a may_v and_o do_v work_v woollen_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n cheap_a construction_n by_o the_o 11_o pet._n 3._o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a may_v have_v wool_n from_o ireland_n the_o coast_n of_o lincolnshire_n kent_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n cheap_a than_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n lincolnshire_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v have_v at_o norwich_n or_o colchester_n by_o water_n and_o land-carriage_n i_o say_v the_o dutch_a and_o french_a may_v work_v the_o manufacture_n cheap_a 2_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o cheap_a do_v as_o the_o principle_n may_v be_v cheap_a have_v 5_o pet._n 3._o but_o wool_n be_v principle_n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n 11_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a may_v have_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n and_o lincolnshire_n etc._n etc._n cheap_a by_o water_n than_o they_o can_v be_v have_v at_o norwich_n and_o colchester_n by_o land_n and_o water-carriage_n therefore_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a may_v work_v the_o manufacture_n cheap_a annot._n though_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o price_n of_o land_n and_o water-carriage_n from_o ireland_n and_o the_o midland-part_n of_o england_n to_o norwich_n and_o colchester_n more_o than_o the_o water-carriage_n from_o ireland_n lincolnshire_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o port_n of_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o seem_v inconsiderable_a yet_o in_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o they_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v better_a as_o it_o be_v for_o any_o nation_n to_o earn_v one_o thousand_o pound_n more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o employment_n of_o people_n as_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o than_o to_o have_v one_o thousand_o pound_n get_v to_o a_o nation_n and_o the_o people_n not_o employ_v in_o it_o as_o in_o spain_n and_o if_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o charge_n in_o any_o place_n more_o than_o in_o another_o not_o subject_a to_o it_o may_v gain_v the_o whole_a hundred_o pound_n where_o otherwise_o they_o trade_n upon_o equal_a term_n than_o the_o whole_a hundred_o pound_n as_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v to_o that_o place_n will_v be_v gain_v to_o this_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o we_o have_v a_o monopoly_n of_o vend_v our_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n small_a charge_n be_v inconsiderable_a but_o now_o the_o swede_n silesian_n the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v establish_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o french_a dutch_a and_o venetian_n have_v enlarge_v their_o foreign_a trade_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n we_o be_v only_o secure_a of_o a_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n so_o long_o as_o we_o can_v supply_v the_o world_n cheap_a and_o better_a than_o they_o can_v have_v so_o often_o give_v instance_n in_o the_o former_a and_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o subject_a agent_n act_n and_o question_n of_o every_o prop._n for_o the_o future_a we_o shall_v omit_v repeat_v they_o coral_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o english_a may_v work_v woollen_a manufacture_n make_v of_o irish_a wool_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o woollen_a manufacture_n make_v of_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o midland_n eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n cheap_a than_o the_o french_a or_o dutch._n 5_o pet._n 3._o for_o wool_n be_v principle_n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n 12_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n may_v have_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n cheap_a than_o the_o french_a or_o dutch._n 13_o pet._n 3._o so_o the_o english_a may_v have_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o midland_n eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n cheap_a annot._n and_o as_o they_o have_v the_o wool_n cheap_a so_o may_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o port-town_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o midland_n southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o england_n may_v be_v wrought_v in_o port-town_n or_o place_n where_o the_o manufacture_n without_o much_o land-carriage_n of_o the_o wool_n and_o
may_v be_v transport_v to_o foreign_a part_n by_o water_n as_o if_o staples_n of_o woollen-manufacture_n be_v erect_v at_o nottingham_n gainsborough_n lincoln_n boston_n stamford_n bedford_n cambridge_n lin_z oxford_z or_o abbington_n ware_n or_o hartford_n windsor_n and_o winchester_n whereas_o the_o bring_v the_o wool_n of_o gloucester-shire_n lincolnshire_n leicester-shire_n oxford-shire_n warwickeshire_n northampton_n and_o rutlandshire_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o a_o tedious_a land-carriage_n and_o common_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n to_o colchester_n and_o norwich_n the_o charge_n by_o land_n be_v above_o treble_a to_o the_o water-carriage_n from_o lincolnshire_n to_o holland_n or_o from_o kent_n sussex_n hampshire_n or_o dorsetshire_n into_o france_n this_o be_v one_o reason_n to_o many_o more_o which_o make_v our_o people_n more_o miserable_a in_o work_v they_o than_o the_o dutch_a or_o french_a prop._n 5._o theorem_fw-la 4._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen-manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v they_o in_o england_n 3_o ax._n 3_o for_o if_o thing_n may_v be_v increase_v they_o may_v be_v increase_v by_o more_o agent_n 3_o prop._n 3._o but_o woollen-manufacture_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o england_n 12_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen-manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o more_o agent_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o therefore_o it_o may_v increase_v woollen-manufacture_n in_o england_n annot._n by_o free_a admission_n here_o i_o mean_v in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n where_o these_o manufacture_n may_v be_v most_o convenient_o wrought_v and_o the_o wool_n cheap_a buy_v and_o if_o hereby_o foreigner_n will_v be_v invite_v to_o work_v they_o these_o benefit_n will_v among_o many_o other_o accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n first_o every_o foreigner_n which_o improve_v woollen-manufacture_n tenfold_o more_o or_o less_o above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wool_n in_o foreign_a trade_n gain_v so_o much_o to_o the_o nation_n but_o if_o he_o so_o instruct_v our_o youth_n that_o more_o be_v so_o instruct_v in_o any_o manufacture_n this_o will_v be_v infinite_o so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o youth_n instruct_v be_v more_o the_o walloon_n who_o edw._n 3d_o invite_v into_o england_n and_o teach_v our_o english_a the_o mystery_n of_o work_v the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a in_o number_n to_o those_o who_o now_o work_v they_o so_o be_v the_o walloon_n queen_n elizabeth_n permit_v to_o work_v in_o norwich_n colchester_n and_o place_n thereabouts_o the_o stuff_n bay_n and_o say_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v now_o wrought_v in_o they_o and_o if_o this_o permission_n obtain_v by_o jump_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o two_o prince_n as_o prudent_a as_o any_o who_o ever_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n have_v be_v constant_o continue_v the_o dutch_a and_o french_a will_v not_o have_v supply_v so_o many_o other_o place_n and_o themselves_o with_o woollen-manufacture_n our_o wool_n fullers-earth_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o conduce_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o woollen-manufacture_n be_v so_o much_o cheap_a and_o better_a here_o in_o england_n as_o the_o improvement_n of_o woollen_a or_o any_o other_o manufacture_n will_v thus_o be_v infinite_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o improvement_n be_v more_o so_o the_o lose_n of_o woollen_a or_o any_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v be_v equal_o mischievous_a to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1636_o 37_o and_o 38._o when_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v so_o severe_o exact_v about_o two_o hundred_o family_n leave_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o plant_v themselves_o at_o leyden_n alkmare_n and_o other_o place_n of_o holland_n where_o they_o instruct_v the_o dutch_a in_o the_o woollen-manufacture_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v sir_n charles_n harbour_v a_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o insight_n in_o foreign_a as_o well_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o nation_n say_v that_o if_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n be_v sell_v and_o give_v to_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v not_o near_o compensate_a the_o loss_n the_o nation_n sustain_v thereby_o coral_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v the_o manufacture_n of_o tin-plate_n may_v increase_v they_o in_o england_n 1_o cor._n prop._n 3._o for_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin-plate_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o england_n 13_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v tin-plate_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o more_o agent_n in_o they_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o annot._n if_o foreigner_n by_o this_o freedom_n or_o further_a encouragement_n can_v be_v invite_v to_o work_v the_o manufacture_n of_o tin_n here_o in_o england_n the_o benefit_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o nation_n hereby_o will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o increase_a our_o woollen_a manufacture_n herein_o this_o difference_n happen_v that_o those_o most_o excel_v prince_n edward_n 3d_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v encouragement_n to_o foreigner_n to_o instruct_v our_o native_n in_o woollen-manufacture_n but_o no_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o do_v it_o to_o foreigner_n in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin_n whereby_o though_o we_o have_v tin_n in_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n than_o any_o other_o place_n have_v and_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v the_o iron_n make_v in_o england_n be_v more_o temperate_a and_o pliable_a than_o any_o other_o for_o make_v tin-plate_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v one_o coral_n 3._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v all_o sort_n of_o earthen_a ware_n may_v increase_v the_o manufacture_n of_o they_o in_o england_n cor._n 2._o prop._n 3._o for_o earthen_a manufacture_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o england_n 14._o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v earthen_a ware_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o more_o agent_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o annot._n as_o no_o prince_n ever_o permit_v or_o give_v encouragement_n to_o any_o foreigner_n to_o instruct_v the_o native_n in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin_n so_o neither_o have_v they_o in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o earthen_a ware_n though_o our_o lead_n and_o potters-earth_n be_v more_o plentiful_a here_o in_o england_n than_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o dutch_a have_v little_a lead_n or_o potters-earth_n for_o all_o those_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o earthen_a ware_n which_o they_o vend_v here_o and_o in_o other_o country_n and_o also_o supply_v themselves_o with_o but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o we_o so_o that_o we_o be_v but_o their_o drudge_n to_o seek_v mine_n and_o work_v they_o for_o their_o enrich_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o people_n nor_o do_v we_o more_o enrich_v they_o hereby_o than_o impoverish_v ourselves_o for_o we_o pay_v above_o sixfold_n to_o they_o for_o the_o manufacture_n more_o than_o we_o receive_v for_o the_o principle_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o desire_v the_o improvement_n of_o the_o manufacture_n which_o proceed_v from_o our_o own_o principle_n more_o than_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o foreign_a as_o of_o fine_a linen_n and_o silk_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o reason_n first_o we_o may_v cheap_a employ_v our_o people_n on_o they_o than_o foreigner_n can_v be_v in_o other_o country_n so_o much_o as_o the_o principle_n be_v cheap_a have_v here_o whereas_o we_o must_v have_v the_o foreign_a principle_n dear_a second_o we_o be_v more_o secure_a of_o our_o employment_n have_v the_o principle_n in_o our_o own_o power_n whereas_o in_o case_n of_o war_n or_o interest_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o prince_n whether_o our_o people_n shall_v be_v employ_v or_o not_o in_o any_o manufacture_n who_o principle_n be_v in_o their_o power_n even_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o we_o permit_v not_o our_o wool_n to_o be_v export_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o mischievous_a it_o must_v be_v to_o any_o place_n to_o have_v people_n breed_v to_o a_o employment_n and_o to_o want_v matter_n to_o work_v on_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o other_o to_o judge_v prop._n 6._o theorem_fw-la 5._o foreigner_n may_v cheap_a increase_n woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n than_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 1_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o cheap_a do_v as_o do_v with_o less_o charge_n 3._o prop._n 3._o but_o foreigner_n may_v increase_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n 15_o pet._n 3._o and_o foreigner_n may_v work_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n with_o less_o charge_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o therefore_o they_o may_v cheap_a increase_v they_o annot._n if_o foreigner_n do_v cheap_a increase_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n which_o the_o dutch_a supply_n hamburg_n
sweden_n poland_n muscovy_n spain_n italy_n and_o turkey_n with_o and_o which_o the_o french_a supply_n spain_n italy_n and_o turkey_n with_o and_o with_o which_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a cloy_v our_o market_n here_o in_o england_n we_o may_v then_o so_o far_o as_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n will_v permit_v not_o only_o cheap_a supply_n all_o those_o place_n which_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a do_v but_o also_o so_o much_o better_a as_o our_o wool_n and_o fullers-earth_n be_v better_a in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o also_o conserve_v all_o that_o treasure_n in_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v expend_v in_o buy_v the_o dutch_a black_n french_a drugget_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o those_o country_n a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n not_o long_o since_o say_v that_o the_o dutch_a supply_v sweden_n with_o course_n woollen_a clothes_n for_o the_o soldiery_n and_o poor_a people_n of_o sweden_n and_o that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n there_o i_o wish_v such_o a_o thing_n may_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o england_n many_o people_n attempt_v without_o success_n and_o much_o loss_n to_o make_v these_o clothes_n in_o sweden_n but_o about_o four_o year_n since_o the_o lord_n landscroone_a of_o a_o merchant_n make_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o sweden_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n propound_v the_o work_v these_o manufacture_n in_o sweden_n in_o case_n the_o council_n will_v represent_v it_o to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o majority_n as_o a_o acceptable_a service_n and_o that_o for_o some_o time_n the_o council_n will_v take_v of_o the_o manufacture_n at_o the_o same_o term_n the_o dutch_a supply_v they_o the_o council_n assent_v to_o both_o and_o a_o piece_n of_o those_o clothes_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o arm_n of_o sweden_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n landscroone_a stamp_v upon_o both_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o future_a cloth_n to_o be_v make_v in_o sweden_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o dutch._n hereupon_o landscroone_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n hire_v artificer_n from_o england_n and_o holland_n who_o so_o well_o ply_v their_o business_n that_o last_o year_n sweden_n be_v supply_v with_o these_o clothes_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o native_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n the_o dutch_a supply_v they_o and_o for_o the_o future_a the_o lord_n landscroone_a expect_v to_o be_v a_o considerable_a gainer_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n will_v be_v much_o more_o prop._n 7._o theorem_fw-la 6._o foreigner_n may_v more_o secure_o increase_v woollen_a or_o any_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 5_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o secure_o do_v where_o the_o agent_n be_v more_o safe_a in_o do_v they_o 6_o prop._n 3._o but_o foreigner_n may_v increase_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n 16_o pet._n 3._o and_o foreigner_n be_v more_o safe_a in_o work_v they_o in_o england_n than_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o therefore_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o increase_v they_o in_o england_n annot._n after_o man_n interest_n they_o consult_v their_o security_n and_o herein_o as_o foreigner_n may_v increase_v woollen_a manufacture_n cheap_a and_o better_a in_o england_n than_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o so_o be_v they_o more_o secure_a in_o work_v they_o than_o in_o either_o or_o any_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o continent_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v more_o secure_a from_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o one_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o be_v the_o security_n man_n apprehend_v there_o as_o well_o as_o freedom_n for_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o dutch_a by_o sea_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v control_v by_o any_o or_o all_o other_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o border_a prince_n by_o land_n be_v such_o as_o the_o state_n give_v law_n to_o they_o at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o french_a invasion_n in_o 1672_o have_v much_o abate_v the_o opinion_n the_o world_n have_v of_o their_o security_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o now_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o germany_n have_v recover_v the_o dominion_n of_o wesel_n rees_n emrick_n and_o orsoy_n which_o command_v the_o rhine_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o skinkersconce_o which_o command_v the_o rhine_n and_o wael_n the_o opinion_n of_o this_o security_n be_v not_o only_a much_o abate_v but_o the_o dutch_a trade_n to_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n up_o and_o down_o the_o rhine_n must_v be_v precarious_a as_o the_o marquis_n please_v nor_o will_v the_o dutch_a easy_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o french_a in_o maestricht_n maseike_v and_o other_o place_n prop._n 8._o theorem_fw-la 7._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a or_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 2_o ax._n 1._o for_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v 4_o pet._n 1._o but_o great_a number_n of_o people_n increase_v trade_n 18_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o many_o more_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n annot._n this_o be_v evident_a as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o must_v wear_v hat_n shoe_n clothes_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_n whereby_o trade_n and_o employment_n of_o other_o people_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o these_o foreigner_n by_o this_o free_a admission_n shall_v be_v more_o prop._n 9_o theorem_fw-la 8._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o instruct_v the_o nation_n of_o england_n in_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n may_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n as_o the_o native_n instruct_v in_o those_o manufacture_n be_v more_o 7_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o 19_o pet._n 3._o but_o employment_n of_o people_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o increase_v trade_n 20_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n in_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n may_v so_o much_o employ_v the_o native_n as_o the_o native_n instruct_v be_v more_o therefore_o it_o may_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n annot._n so_o that_o this_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v and_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n in_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n double_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n viz._n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o foreigner_n but_o much_o more_o by_o instruct_v the_o native_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v better_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n than_o if_o they_o be_v worse_o employ_v or_o not_o employ_v which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o for_o than_o they_o become_v a_o charge_n and_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n the_o number_n of_o the_o walloon_n which_o edw._n the_o 3d_o and_o queen_n eliz._n invite_v and_o permit_v in_o england_n and_o who_o first_o instruct_v the_o english_a in_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n who_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v only_o be_v enable_v to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o family_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n to_o those_o people_n from_o who_o they_o be_v supply_v so_o that_o that_o say_n that_o there_o be_v but_o such_o a_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n be_v only_o true_a by_o accident_n not_o necessary_o for_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n may_v increase_v trade_n in_o the_o world_n if_o they_o have_v mean_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o can_v do_v corollary_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o corporation_n in_o england_n may_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n as_o the_o native_n so_o admit_v be_v more_o 19_o pet._n 3._o for_o employment_n of_o people_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o increase_v trade_n 21_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n may_v so_o much_o more_o employ_v the_o native_n as_o the_o admission_n be_v more_o free_a annot._n if_o five_o pound_n give_v with_o
theorem_fw-la 12._o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n endanger_v the_o vent_n of_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n 10_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o endanger_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v they_o be_v restrain_v 25_o pet._n 3._o but_o the_o buy_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi they_o in_o foreign_a trade_n 26_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n restrain_v the_o buy_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n therefore_o it_o endanger_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o they_o annot._n so_o long_o as_o this_o pre-emption_a be_v continue_v the_o best_a the_o nation_n can_v hope_v for_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v expect_v any_o further_a employment_n than_o the_o ability_n of_o these_o freeman_n can_v arise_v to_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o enlarge_v our_o foreign_a trade_n of_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n beyond_o their_o ability_n or_o to_o conserve_v the_o foreign_a trade_n we_o now_o enjoy_v of_o they_o if_o by_o war_n or_o other_o accident_n their_o ability_n become_v less_o and_o as_o the_o retailer_n in_o corporation_n neither_o labour_n nor_o take_v care_n in_o labour_v for_o the_o production_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n but_o only_o how_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o labourer_n and_o those_o they_o sell_v to_o so_o these_o pre-emption-man_n neither_o labour_n take_v care_n in_o labour_v or_o to_o bring_v the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n to_o their_o corporation_n yet_o not_o only_o the_o artificer_n must_v be_v at_o their_o mercy_n in_o buy_v but_o all_o the_o world_n in_o sell_v no_o question_n then_o but_o these_o man_n will_v thrive_v though_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o the_o world_n suffer_v yet_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o any_o one_o particular_a what_o need_v the_o nation_n or_o world_n have_v of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o man_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o france_n but_o be_o confident_a not_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v often_o admire_v the_o german_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n shall_v give_v protection_n to_o hamburg_n and_o dantzick_n for_o no_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o foreign_a commodity_n or_o to_o vend_fw-mi the_o commodity_n of_o germany_n or_o poland_n in_o either_o place_n but_o as_o they_o buy_v of_o or_o sell_v to_o the_o burgher_n of_o they_o which_o be_v imposition_n as_o injurious_a as_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o though_o hamburg_n be_v otherwise_o a_o great_a trade_n place_n to_o many_o place_n of_o the_o world_n by_o navigation_n and_o very_o considerable_a in_o the_o groenland-fishing_a yet_o the_o town_n of_o dantzick_n have_v little_a or_o no_o trade_n but_o their_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n wherewith_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n supply_v they_o and_o they_o poland_n and_o by_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o poland_n which_o these_o burgher_n sell_v again_o to_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o esteem_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o equal_o with_o any_o man_n desire_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o so_o i_o wish_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o be_v otherwise_o found_v than_o by_o pre-emption_a of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o other_o mean_n whereby_o the_o nation_n necessary_o become_v impoverish_v which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n than_o country_n for_o the_o country_n may_v subsist_v though_o poor_o without_o a_o foreign_a trade_n or_o a_o trade_n with_o the_o city_n but_o if_o the_o city_n lose_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o if_o the_o country_n by_o its_o poverty_n can_v entertain_v a_o commerce_n with_o the_o city_n the_o city_n can_v subsist_v at_o all_o whereas_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cheapness_n and_o freedom_n of_o vend_v our_o commodity_n the_o country_n be_v enrich_v though_o this_o pre-emption_a be_v take_v away_o the_o city_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o noble_a nation_n and_o have_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o best_a navigable_a river_n of_o christendom_n or_o perhaps_o of_o the_o world_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o to_o vend_fw-mi our_o native_a it_o may_v hold_v a_o much_o better_a trade_n with_o the_o nation_n than_o now_o it_o do_v corollary_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n in_o company_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n endanger_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n 27_o pet._n 3._o for_o freedom_n in_o trade_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n 28_o pet._n 3._o and_o trading_n in_o company_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n restrain_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o such_o company_n annot._n as_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n restrain_v the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n by_o foreigner_n to_o what_o these_o pre-emption-man_n please_v to_o sell_v and_o at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v to_o impose_v so_o this_o trade_n in_o company_n restrain_v the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n by_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o what_o these_o company_n please_v and_o at_o what_o term_n they_o please_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o increase_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n beyond_o their_o pleasure_n and_o ability_n or_o to_o conserve_v the_o trade_n the_o nation_n now_o have_v under_o they_o if_o by_o war_n or_o other_o accident_n their_o ability_n become_v less_o whereby_o the_o nation_n lose_v all_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o it_o by_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o its_o manufacture_n and_o the_o wretched_a people_n who_o livelyhood_n depend_v upon_o the_o foreign_a trade_n become_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o employment_n and_o as_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o trading_n we_o endanger_v our_o own_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o manufacture_n so_o we_o make_v room_n for_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o industrious_a nation_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o restriction_n we_o lie_v under_o and_o fix_v and_o establish_v trade_n by_o these_o commodity_n in_o other_o country_n so_o much_o more_o as_o we_o charge_v or_o restrain_v we_o heretofore_o the_o east-country-company_n above_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a and_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o term_v the_o royal_a company_n for_o it_o supply_v muscovy_n sweden_n denmark_n poland_n and_o lifeland_n with_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o make_v very_o advantageous_a return_n by_o treasure_n especial_o hungaria_n duckat_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n into_o england_n this_o trade_n till_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n the_o english_a sole_o enjoy_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o be_v interloper_n rather_o than_o trader_n with_o the_o english_a in_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v out_o unlucky_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636_o 37_o and_o 38._o about_o two_o hundred_o family_n of_o zealous_a people_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o severe_a injunction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n forsake_v their_o habitation_n and_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n wherewith_o those_o east-country_n be_v supply_v from_o england_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o holland_n they_o there_o instruct_v the_o dutch_a in_o those_o manufacture_n so_o that_o we_o return_v the_o dutch_a a_o kindness_n with_o another_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o dutch_a do_v we_o afterward_o the_o fatal_a civil_a war_n ensue_v so_o that_o the_o east-land-company_n not_o so_o full_o supply_v the_o east_n country_n as_o former_o consequence_n the_o dutch_a find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o increase_a their_o trade_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o polander_n give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o silesian_n who_o border_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o only_o make_v course_n sleses_n to_o work_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o poland_n and_o the_o wool_n of_o poland_n be_v much_o fine_a than_o those_o of_o silefia_n these_o silesian_n by_o themselves_o and_o much_o more_o by_o instruct_v the_o polander_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n so_o supply_v poland_n with_o woollen_a manufacture_n that_o whereas_o before_o the_o year_n 1640_o the_o east-land_n company_n
vend_v yearly_o 20000_o broad_a clothes_n they_o now_o do_v not_o 4000_o of_o 60000_o kersey_n now_o not_o 5000_o of_o 40000._o double_v now_o not_o 2000_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o suffolk_n and_o essex_n be_v in_o so_o flourish_v a_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o east-land_n trade_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ipswich_n build_v full_v mill_n at_o bourn-bridge_n a_o mile_n from_o ipswich_n when_o they_o be_v build_v the_o town_n proffer_v he_o 240_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o case_n he_o will_v let_v they_o to_o the_o town_n but_o sir_n edward_n tell_v they_o at_o their_o request_n he_o build_v they_o for_o a_o public_a benefit_n and_o so_o he_o will_v continue_v they_o in_o his_o grandson_n sir_n edw._n coke_n time_n these_o mill_n fall_v to_o 80_o 60_o and_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o late_a in_o his_o son_n sir_n robert_n coke_n time_n they_o fall_v to_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la though_o the_o mill_n cost_v above_o 2000_o l._n the_o building_n and_o at_o last_o the_o rent_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v they_o so_o as_o now_o they_o be_v throw_v up_o for_o want_n of_o work_n nor_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o hamburg-company_n much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o east_n land_n and_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n zealous_o affect_v the_o cause_n and_o prefer_v it_o before_o any_o temporal_a interest_n the_o company_n either_o out_o of_o zeal_n necessity_n or_o both_o do_v not_o so_o well_o supply_v hamburg_n as_o before_o which_o the_o dutch_a take_v the_o benefit_n of_o and_o have_v so_o well_o manage_v that_o advantage_n that_o as_o before_o we_o supply_v jutland_n holstein_n and_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n part_n of_o germany_n with_o woollen_a manufacture_n we_o now_o scarce_o go_v half_n with_o the_o dutch_a in_o that_o trade_n and_o this_o company_n be_v become_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o maintain_v their_o half_n in_o it_o even_o the_o turky-company_n which_o we_o so_o much_o glory_n in_o by_o their_o monopoly_n of_o vend_v our_o woollen_a manufacture_n once_o in_o two_o year_n to_o turkey_n and_o expose_v the_o west-country-clothier_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o clothes_n to_o london_n before_o they_o please_v to_o buy_v they_o a_o charge_n equal_a to_o turkey_n from_o bristol_n or_o other_o western_a part_n and_o then_o to_o send_v they_o as_o far_o east_n and_o then_o through_o the_o channel_n make_v but_o room_n for_o the_o french_a dutch_a and_o venetian_n to_o establish_v trade_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o turkey_n and_o so_o much_o better_a by_o how_o much_o this_o company_n charge_n and_o restrain_v we_o coral_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o act_n of_o navigation_n endanger_v a_o domestic_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n 29._o pet._n 3._o for_o exchange_v foreign_a good_n for_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o have_v a_o domestic_a trade_n of_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n 30._o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n restrain_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a good_n to_o english-built_a ship_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a or_o the_o ship_n and_o ¾_n of_o the_o native_n whether_o they_o have_v ship_n or_o mariner_n or_o not_o annot._n no_o creature_n endue_v with_o less_o prescience_n than_o omniscience_n can_v foresee_v the_o mischief_n the_o act_n of_o navigation_n bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o this_o restriction_n for_o as_o every_o man_n stand_v of_o need_n of_o be_v supply_v by_o another_o so_o do_v every_o country_n no_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v well_o supply_v by_o another_o who_o will_v be_v only_o supply_v by_o those_o man_n who_o immediate_o do_v thing_n he_o needs_o or_o by_o his_o own_o servant_n for_o the_o man_n who_o do_v the_o thing_n i_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o may_v be_v be_v out_o of_o distance_n or_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o convey_v they_o to_o i_o but_o when_o thing_n be_v make_v convenient_a for_o humane_a use_n they_o be_v common_o send_v to_o the_o most_o probable_a place_n where_o they_o may_v find_v a_o market_n and_o there_o man_n resort_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o to_o sell_v or_o exchange_v other_o thing_n for_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o no_o merchant_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v those_o instance_n which_o merchant_n can_v hereof_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o be_o i_o as_o moral_o assure_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o gorollary_n as_o if_o i_o can_v give_v a_o thousand_o particular_a instance_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v prove_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o 12_o of_o feb._n 1668._o that_o before_o the_o rump-parliament_n contrive_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o trade_n to_o norway_n for_o timber_n pitch_n and_o tar_n be_v general_o drive_v by_o the_o english_a in_o barter_n of_o our_o manufacture_n but_o then_o by_o dollar_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o manufacture_n which_o be_v export_v into_o norway_n be_v rare_o export_v but_o by_o norwegian_n 2_o that_o the_o price_n of_o norway-timber_n be_v become_v near_o double_a 3._o that_o our_o own_o timber_n be_v much_o waste_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o the_o norway-timber_n 4._o that_o we_o have_v not_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o that_o trade_n since_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v ever_o hope_v to_o do_v so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n because_o a_o foreign_a ship_n may_v be_v build_v for_o half_a the_o price_n and_o be_v more_o free_a for_o trade_n whereas_o the_o norwegian_n have_v double_v their_o ship_n and_o build_v they_o twice_o as_o big_a and_o increase_v their_o mariner_n from_o 600_o to_o 6000_o and_o yet_o trade_v to_o no_o place_n but_o england_n whereby_o the_o english_a in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v necessary_o be_v exclude_v the_o trade_n of_o norway_n unless_o they_o drive_v it_o by_o norwegian_n and_o in_o norway_n bottom_n 5._o that_o the_o english_a be_v then_o almost_o whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o trade_n of_o norway_n be_v general_o drive_v by_o the_o norwegian_n and_o in_o norway_n bottom_n 6._o that_o the_o english_a be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dispose_n whenever_o he_o please_v to_o impose_v any_o further_a abuse_n than_o be_v then_o complain_v of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o 1646_o and_o by_o a_o treaty_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n 1660_o pay_v ⅘_n of_o a_o rixdollar_n per_fw-la last_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o norway_n except_o the_o town_n of_o bergen_n but_o since_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o pay_v for_o timber_n a_o rixdollar_n and_o half_a per_fw-mi last_o for_o other_o growth_n a_o rixdollar_n and_o ⅘_n other_o 2_o and_o ⅖_n and_o for_o other_o 3_o rixdollar_n and_o in_o measure_v the_o lastage_n the_o same_o ship_n which_o before_o the_o war_n have_v their_o measure_n adjust_v be_v raise_v some_o 35_o other_o 40_o last_n 7._o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v the_o trade_n of_o norway_n insupportable_a to_o the_o english_a for_o thereby_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n do_v reduce_v the_o whole_a trade_n to_o the_o norwegian_n as_o this_o success_n attend_v this_o restriction_n by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o norway_n both_o for_o our_o manufacture_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o norway_n so_o do_v it_o not_o much_o better_o succeed_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o of_o the_o hemp_n and_o flax_n import_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o exchange_n of_o they_o for_o the_o english_a from_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o first_o coral_n upon_o this_o prop._n have_v lose_v so_o inestimable_a a_o trade_n into_o the_o sound_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o beneficial_a return_n of_o ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n from_o riga_n revel_v and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o sound_n before_o the_o year_n 1640_o and_o the_o dutch_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o the_o sound_n not_o of_o woollen_a manufacture_n only_o but_o of_o fish_n salt_n wines_n brandy_n spice_n and_o other_o commodity_n return_v such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cheapness_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o smallness_n of_o duty_n supply_v the_o english_a so_o cheap_a with_o hemp_n and_o flax_n that_o the_o poor_a people_n upon_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o england_n and_o here_o in_o london_n be_v able_a to_o make_v cordage_n net_n and_o
linen_n salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o france_n and_o so_o much_o lessen_v the_o manufacture_n of_o france_n as_o he_o increase_v his_o navigation_n but_o the_o dutch_a war_n be_v but_o a_o accident_n of_o the_o time_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a when_o the_o french_a king_n please_v he_o may_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o so_o restore_v the_o dutch_a navigation_n again_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o france_n but_o alas_o who_o can_v ever_o untwist_v the_o treefold_a cord_n of_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o corporation_n here_o in_o england_n each_o of_o these_o be_v more_o mischievous_a to_o we_o here_o in_o england_n than_o the_o dutch-war_n be_v to_o france_n for_o france_n as_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n above_o threefold_a great_a than_o england_n so_o in_o that_o proportion_n it_o be_v double_o more_o people_v and_o therefore_o may_v much_o better_o endure_v the_o sequestration_n of_o the_o dutch_a navigation_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a than_o we_o can_v our_o coast_n be_v almost_o desolate_a and_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o maintain_v their_o poor_a and_o so_o have_v neither_o man_n nor_o mean_n to_o conserve_v the_o little_a trade_n they_o have_v much_o less_o to_o increase_v they_o and_o the_o country_n scarce_o half_a inhabit_a and_o so_o the_o land_n of_o england_n not_o half_o improve_v and_o at_o this_o day_n i_o believe_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o farm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o take_v these_o from_o husbandry_n to_o people_n our_o coast_n and_o increase_v our_o navigation_n will_v leave_v so_o many_o few_o in_o the_o country_n yet_o to_o eternity_n for_o aught_o be_v know_v we_o must_v continue_v in_o this_o condition_n coral_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o sell_v timber_n pitch_n tar_n rough_a hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o england_n may_v so_o much_o enrich_v the_o nation_n as_o they_o may_v be_v make_v more_o valuable_a by_o the_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n 36_o pet._n 3._o for_o timber_n pitch_n tar_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v make_v more_o valuable_a by_o employ_v our_o people_n in_o building_n and_o their_o manufacture_n as_o they_o be_v more_o and_o cheap_a 37_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o sell_v these_o in_o england_n may_v make_v they_o more_o and_o cheap_a annot._n though_o trade_n where_o the_o commodity_n be_v consume_v to_o loss_n become_v so_o much_o more_o prejudicial_a and_o impoverish_v any_o place_n so_o much_o as_o such_o consumption_n be_v and_o therefore_o as_o all_o beneficial_a trade_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v free_a and_o by_o all_o mean_v encourage_v so_o it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o destructive_a trade_n where_o thing_n be_v vain_o consume_v and_o the_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n hinder_v thereby_o as_o be_v our_o trade_n to_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o wine_n and_o to_o france_n for_o fine_a linen_n lace_n point_n and_o the_o importation_n of_o dutch_a black_a clothes_n and_o french_a hat_n and_o drugget_n whereby_o the_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n be_v hinder_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n exhaust_v as_o be_v spend_v in_o our_o consumption_n of_o they_o ought_v total_o to_o be_v prohibit_v yet_o near_o look_v into_o it_o such_o prohibition_n will_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o our_o trade_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o also_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o first_o as_o every_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v supply_v by_o another_o so_o do_v every_o place_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o nation_n consume_v they_o all_o to_o loss_n except_o salt_n and_o sail_n yet_o we_o can_v then_o but_o expect_v the_o french_a will_v likewise_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o our_o welsh_a frize_n and_o exeter_n carseys_n leather_n glove_n ribbon_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n whereby_o the_o employment_n of_o all_o our_o artificer_n in_o they_o be_v take_v away_o they_o become_v miserable_a and_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o wool_n and_o the_o cattle_n be_v renew_v become_v less_o valuable_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o dutch_a black_a clothes_n who_o take_v off_o many_o of_o our_o white_a clothes_n and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n second_o if_o we_o prohibit_v the_o french_a hat_n drugget_n and_o dutch_a black_a clothes_n we_o put_v ourselves_o and_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o monopoly_n of_o have_v only_o such_o as_o the_o english_a make_v who_o will_v soon_o know_v the_o prerogative_n they_o enjoy_v hereby_o and_o make_v the_o english_a pay_n more_o for_o worse_a work_n than_o they_o do_v before_o and_o make_v they_o so_o dear_a and_o bad_a that_o we_o shall_v establish_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a whereas_o the_o importation_n of_o these_o will_v be_v a_o awe_n upon_o the_o english_a to_o make_v we_o so_o good_a and_o cheap_a as_o to_o supply_v we_o and_o the_o world_n better_o or_o they_o will_v lose_v their_o employment_n and_o last_o such_o prohibition_n cause_v ha●red_v and_o heartburning_a between_o prince_n whereby_o oftentimes_o war_n ensue_v though_o under_o other_o pretence_n therefore_o if_o my_o opinion_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v no_o good_n of_o any_o sort_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v but_o if_o any_o be_v import_v which_o be_v luxurious_o consume_v with_o little_a or_o no_o employment_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o wine_n import_v be_v they_o shall_v pay_v the_o king_n the_o full_a value_n in_o their_o consumption_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o if_o they_o can_v be_v again_o transport_v for_o the_o importation_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n by_o improve_n the_o rent_n of_o house_n the_o employment_n of_o people_n in_o lade_n and_o ualade_v and_o in_o vend_v our_o corn_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o importer_n but_o if_o a_o employment_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o thing_n be_v not_o import_v as_o in_o fine_a linen_n lace_n point_n black_n and_o drugget_n encouragement_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o people_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o those_o manufacture_n and_o such_o duty_n for_o some_o time_n impose_v on_o the_o importation_n that_o better_a hope_n may_v be_v expect_v here_o than_o otherwise_o in_o work_v they_o prop._n 19_o theorem_fw-la 18._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_n timber_n rough_a hemp_n and_o flax_n all_o sort_n of_o dying-stuffs_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a good_n will_v so_o much_o conserve_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o be_v cheap_a sell_v 12_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o conserve_v as_o they_o be_v less_o expend_v 38_o pet._n 3._o but_o less_o treasure_n will_v be_v expend_v in_o norway-timber_n pitch_n tar_n foreign_a hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o dying-stuffs_a and_o all_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n if_o they_o be_v cheap_a vend_v 39_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v foreign_a commodity_n will_v make_v they_o cheap_a vend_v therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o conserve_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n annot._n mr._n mun_n observe_v in_o his_o four_o chap._n of_o england_n improvement_n by_o foreign_a trade_n that_o as_o legorne_n be_v the_o most_o flourish_a part_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o trade_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v little_a trade_n but_o for_o good_n import_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a which_o they_o buy_v for_o ready_a money_n and_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n lend_v he_o 40000_o crown_n for_o a_o year_n gatis_fw-la though_o he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v present_o send_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o turkey_n to_o buy_v commodity_n the_o great_a duke_n well_o understand_v the_o return_n will_v be_v profitable_a to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n yet_o not_o by_o manufacture_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a by_o employ_v people_n but_o by_o vend_v they_o and_o that_o by_o land-carriage_n to_o milan_n piedmont_n and_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o legorne_n wrought_v good_n import_v by_o foreigner_n and_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o his_o subject_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o free_a importation_n of_o unwrought_a good_n into_o england_n by_o foreigner_n may_v be_v much_o more_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n by_o employment_n of_o the_o english_a in_o their_o manufacture_n and_o if_o that_o permission_n which_o oliver_n dispense_v to_o the_o
english_a norway-trader_n for_o timber_n have_v be_v continue_v by_o the_o king_n since_o his_o restauration_n all_o that_o money_n have_v be_v still_o conserve_v in_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v expend_v in_o dear_a buy_v norway_n timber_n import_v by_o the_o norwegian_n in_o build_v the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o other_o place_n and_o in_o building_n and_o repair_v the_o navy_n royal_a and_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o english_a navigation_n and_o so_o may_v all_o that_o superfluous_a dearness_n of_o rough_a hemp_n and_o flax_n whereby_o our_o people_n lose_v their_o employment_n yet_o in_o all_o england_n the_o king_n duty_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o 1500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o perhaps_o 20000_o people_n may_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n and_o sail_n so_o we_o need_v not_o have_v vain_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v buy_v they_o of_o the_o dutch_a and_o in_o our_o war_n with_o they_o of_o the_o french_a prop._n 20._o theorem_fw-la 19_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v good_n into_o england_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o riches_n of_o england_n as_o the_o good_n import_v be_v more_o 1_o ax._n 3_o for_o every_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v add_v to_o it_o 41_o pet._n 3._o but_o good_n be_v riches_n 42_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v good_n into_o england_n will_v add_v so_o much_o good_n to_o those_o of_o england_n as_o the_o importation_n be_v more_o free_a therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o riches_n of_o england_n annot._n i_o say_v this_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v good_n into_o england_n will_v more_o certain_o enrich_v the_o nation_n than_o can_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n and_o our_o plantation_n in_o foreign_a trade_n for_o the_o nation_n be_v necessary_o enrich_v so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n import_v by_o foreigner_n amount_v to_o whereas_o the_o merchant_n in_o return_n of_o good_n by_o foreign_a trade_n be_v not_o so_o secure_a but_o he_o may_v become_v a_o loser_n or_o if_o he_o or_o the_o nation_n gain_v by_o the_o return_n yet_o the_o gain_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n return_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n export_v which_o if_o 1_o 10_o be_v very_o considerable_a whereas_o the_o nation_n entire_o gain_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n import_v by_o foreigner_n and_o in_o case_n the_o merchant_n lose_v the_o outward_a fraught_v or_o the_o return_n of_o the_o good_n of_o england_n or_o our_o plantation_n the_o nation_n lose_v so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n amount_v to_o but_o the_o nation_n venture_v nothing_o by_o the_o importation_n of_o good_n import_v by_o foreigner_n yet_o necessary_o gain_v so_o much_o as_o the_o good_n import_v amount_v to_o in_o value_n and_o herein_o i_o observe_v that_o good_n be_v valuable_a as_o they_o can_v be_v vend_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v vend_v general_o receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o people_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o trade_n and_o trader_n than_o the_o place_n whereon_o the_o good_n be_v wrought_v and_o renew_v so_o that_o though_o neither_o london_n amsterdam_n hamburg_n legorne_n and_o many_o other_o frequent_v place_n have_v little_a or_o no_o good_a of_o their_o own_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequencle_n of_o people_n in_o many_o variety_n of_o trade_n they_o receive_v much_o great_a benefit_n than_o the_o place_n on_o which_o the_o good_n be_v wrought_v and_o renew_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o if_o the_o importation_n of_o good_n be_v as_o free_v in_o england_n as_o in_o holland_n zealand_n hamburg_n gottenburg_n legorne_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o our_o port_n may_v be_v as_o rich_a and_o flourish_a as_o these_o and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o we_o be_v better_a and_o more_o convenient_a whereas_o by_o deny_v the_o world_n this_o freedom_n we_o continue_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o daily_o decline_v and_o even_o become_v desolate_a and_o necessitate_v the_o world_n to_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v other_o place_n with_o those_o riches_n and_o people_n which_o may_v be_v much_o better_a and_o secure_o enjoy_v by_o we_o prop._n 21._o theorem_fw-la 20._o the_o free_a importation_n of_o foreign_a good_n into_o england_n may_v better_o more_o safe_o and_o convenient_o increase_v riches_n in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 8_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o more_o convenient_o and_o safe_o do_v where_o the_o place_n be_v better_a more_o convenient_a and_o safe_a 41_o pet._n 3._o but_o the_o port_n of_o england_n be_v more_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a and_o safe_a than_o those_o of_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 20_o prop._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a importation_n of_o foreign_a good_n into_o england_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v wealth_n in_o it_o as_o the_o good_n import_v be_v more_o therefore_o it_o may_v better_o more_o safe_o and_o convenient_o increase_v wealth_n in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o annot._n if_o the_o port_n of_o england_n be_v as_o free_a as_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o hamburg_n or_o gottenburg_n can_v any_o man_n believe_v the_o world_n will_v pass_v falmouth_n the_o most_o excellent_a port_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o southern_a western_a south-eastern_a and_o south-western_a trade_n the_o noble_a port_n of_o plymouth_n dartmouth_n exmouth_n falmouth_n the_o famous_a port_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o harwich_n equal_a to_o any_o other_o and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o encounter_v the_o sand_n upon_o zealand_n or_o the_o rock_n before_o gottenburg_n or_o to_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o v_o and_o texel_n into_o the_o zuyder-sea_n where_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o safety_n that_o 500_o sail_n have_v be_v strand_v by_o one_o night_n tempest_n our_o port_n and_o always_o as_o open_v for_o any_o foreign_a trade_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n or_o west_n as_o safe_a for_o ship_n to_o come_v in_o they_o be_v dangerous_a in_o the_o approach_n be_v unsafe_a within_o and_o common_o freeze_v up_o three_o or_o four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o genova_n nor_o take_v care_n to_o draw_v our_o ship_n over_o any_o pampus_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o storm_n in_o the_o winter_n though_o hamburg_n be_v a_o mighty_a town_n of_o trade_n yet_o we_o have_v neither_o gluestadt_n or_o stoad_n to_o give_v law_n to_o our_o trade_n in_o any_o of_o our_o port_n as_o both_o those_o do_v to_o hamburg_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o ourselves_o but_o though_o god_n and_o nature_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o vain_a yet_o we_o have_v make_v our_o port_n vain_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o almost_o to_o ourselves_o the_o king_n be_v please_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a to_o issue_n out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o invite_v the_o dutch_a to_o come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o they_o and_o their_o ship_n shall_v enjoy_v as_o much_o privilege_n as_o if_o they_o be_v natural-born_a english_a and_o their_o ship_n english-built_a but_o then_o they_o have_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o confiscation_n of_o ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n apparel_n and_o ammunition_n by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n they_o can_v not_o have_v unlade_v their_o good_n in_o any_o port_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v not_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n they_o must_v have_v pay_v the_o king_n above_o twenty_o time_n the_o duty_n before_o they_o break_v bulk_n more_o than_o at_o hamburg_n or_o any_o port_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o whereby_o they_o can_v never_o hope_v for_o any_o foreign_a trade_n by_o they_o or_o expect_v to_o vend_fw-mi one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o england_n and_o this_o must_v have_v be_v much_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o either_o have_v sufficient_a or_o expect_v to_o supply_v england_n in_o his_o future_a trade_n so_o as_o not_o one_o vessel_n come_v in_o upon_o that_o proclamation_n the_o king_n be_v also_o please_v in_o that_o proclamation_n to_o invite_v all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n to_o come_v into_o england_n and_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o natural-born_a english_a but_o if_o they_o have_v come_v and_o have_v enjoy_v they_o yet_o all_o other_o englishman_n be_v foreigner_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o corporation_n and_o so_o these_o can_v have_v
from_o this_o one_o port_n of_o london_n and_o if_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o charge_n in_o any_o trade_n in_o one_o place_n above_o another_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o trade_n to_o that_o other_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v calculate_v with_o how_o many_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o we_o beside_o the_o restriction_n vain_o charge_v all_o the_o foreign_a trade_n we_o drive_v in_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n prop._n 27._o theorem_fw-la 25._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_n foreign_a good_n into_o england_n will_v so_o much_o more_o conserve_v peace_n abroad_o as_o the_o good_n import_v be_v more_o 15_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o more_o conserve_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v increase_v 8_o pet._n 1._o but_o trade_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o conserve_v peace_n 44_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v foreign_a good_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n as_o the_o good_n import_v be_v more_o therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o conserve_v peace_n abroad_o annot._n so_o that_o to_o this_o plenty_n wealth_n and_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n at_o home_n this_o permission_n will_v establish_v foreign_a trade_n which_o we_o be_v stranger_n to_o and_o also_o add_v the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n abroad_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n employ_v in_o this_o trade_n will_v have_v the_o same_o influence_n on_o any_o other_o who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o interrupt_v it_o as_o our_o jealousy_n be_v upon_o any_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o invade_v our_o property_n in_o our_o land_n and_o good_n in_o case_n of_o war_n their_o interest_n will_v be_v involve_v with_o we_o hereof_o you_o may_v more_o large_o read_v in_o the_o annot._n upon_o the_o 11_o prop._n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o dutch_a trade_n whereas_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o more_o free_a in_o reference_n to_o trade_n than_o it_o now_o stand_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n yet_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 1_o eliz._n 13._o this_o cause_v great_a displeasure_n between_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o foreign_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o merchant_n and_o people_n be_v sore_o damage_v and_o aggrieve_v thereby_o prop._n 28._o theorem_fw-la 26._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v foreign_a good_n into_o england_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o valuable_a trade_n of_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n import_v good_n be_v more_o 2_o ax._n 1._o for_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v 2_o pet._n 1._o but_o great_a number_n of_o people_n increase_v trade_n 45._o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v foreign_a good_n into_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o much_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n import_v good_n be_v more_o therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o valuable_a trade_n of_o england_n annot._n they_o will_v for_o the_o many_o reason_n heretofore_o say_v increase_v trade_n in_o themselves_o and_o also_o enable_v many_o poor_a people_n to_o trade_n and_o procure_v a_o livelihood_n by_o lade_n and_o unlade_v their_o vessel_n by_o mend_v and_o trim_v their_o vessel_n sail_n and_o rig_n and_o more_o other_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o poor_a people_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v well_o foresee_v or_o enumerate_v coral_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v foreign_a good_n into_o england_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n import_v good_n be_v more_o 6_o pet._n 1._o for_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v valuable_a prop._n and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v foreign_a good_n into_o england_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o valuable_a trade_n of_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n import_v good_n be_v more_o annot._n if_o this_o number_n of_o ship_n now_o employ_v in_o the_o port_n of_o england_n make_v land_n of_o such_o value_n by_o victual_v these_o ship_n and_o employ_v people_n in_o they_o then_o if_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v increase_v so_o will_v be_v the_o employment_n of_o the_o people_n who_o thereby_o will_v be_v enable_v to_o buy_v the_o farmer_n commodity_n and_o the_o farmor_n too_o will_v find_v so_o much_o more_o vent_n for_o his_o commodity_n in_o victual_v ship_n as_o the_o ship_n be_v more_o by_o mean_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o waist_n and_o untilled_a ground_n upon_o the_o coast_n may_v be_v improve_v but_o even_o those_o in_o mediterrane_n place_n may_v find_v encouragement_n and_o vent_n for_o their_o commodity_n the_o house_n in_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n will_v let_v better_a to_o receive_v the_o good_n import_v and_o new_a one_o will_v be_v build_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n coral_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v foreign_a good_n into_o england_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o foreigner_n import_v good_n be_v more_o 7_o pet._n 1._o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o land_n be_v valuable_a coral_n 1._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v foreign_a good_n will_v increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n annot._n and_o so_o they_o will_v increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o by_o the_o consumption_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o pay_v the_o king_n duty_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o beer_n ale_n and_o all_o other_o domestic_a exciseable_a commodity_n which_o they_o consume_v and_o fraught_v their_o vessel_n with_o epilogue_n thus_o by_o freedom_n of_o work_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o free_a import_v and_o export_v foreign_a commodity_n with_o they_o in_o foreign_a trade_n the_o reader_n may_v understand_v how_o many_o way_n the_o nation_n may_v be_v strengthen_v enrich_v and_o poor_a people_n employ_v whereas_o by_o restrain_v and_o unnecessary_a charge_v these_o we_o weaken_v and_o impoverish_v the_o nation_n condemn_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n to_o misery_n and_o poverty_n and_o establish_v all_o the_o benefit_n we_o may_v enjoy_v in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o trade_n and_o employment_n of_o people_n we_o now_o possess_v i_o know_v nothing_o worse_o resent_v in_o our_o parliament_n or_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n than_o monopoly_n and_o that_o deserve_o for_o they_o render_v the_o ingenuity_n and_o industry_n of_o many_o people_n useless_a and_o the_o improvement_n of_o any_o new_a invention_n for_o the_o public_a more_o difficult_a whilst_o the_o monopolist_n do_v thing_n dear_a and_o worse_o therefore_o i_o wish_v that_o encouragement_n be_v give_v to_o inventor_n of_o any_o beneficial_a mystery_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o patent_n of_o the_o sole_a use_n for_o fourteen_o year_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o use_n of_o it_o become_v less_o and_o dear_a to_o we_o and_o may_v be_v more_o useful_a and_o cheap_a to_o other_o nation_n who_o do_v not_o monopolise_v it_o whereby_o they_o may_v enjoy_v more_o benefit_n by_o it_o than_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o by_o we_o but_o if_o a_o monopoly_n be_v the_o restrain_v the_o do_v or_o vend_v thing_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o the_o restrain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n to_o the_o native_n be_v a_o monopoly_n to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o the_o restrain_v the_o free_a exercife_n of_o art_n and_o mystery_n in_o any_o manufacture_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n be_v a_o monopoly_n to_o all_o the_o nation_n besides_o so_o be_v the_o foreign_a trade_n by_o company_n of_o our_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n a_o monopoly_n to_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o nation_n and_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n a_o monopoly_n and_o grievous_a to_o both_o and_o the_o restrain_v the_o vend_v the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n in_o foreign_a trade_n and_o to_o make_v return_n into_o england_n only_o in_o english-built_a ship_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a be_v a_o monopoly_n to_o both_o trade_n so_o be_v the_o vend_a cattle_n to_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n by_o the_o scot_n northern_a and_o western_a people_n of_o england_n exclusive_a to_o the_o irish_a a_o monopoly_n i_o speak_v this_o only_a in_o reference_n to_o trade_n which_o be_v beneficial_a especial_o those_o which_o more_o depend_v upon_o employment_n of_o
people_n at_o home_n for_o it_o be_v advantageous_a in_o trade_n which_o impoverish_v and_o debauch_v the_o people_n to_o have_v they_o drive_v by_o few_o and_o in_o company_n and_o those_o restrain_v both_o to_o manage_v the_o trade_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n import_v as_o in_o the_o trade_n for_o french_a wine_n and_o brandy_n italian_a and_o spanish_a wine_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fine_a linen_n lace_n and_o ribbon_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v consume_v among_o we_o for_o by_o this_o mean_a so_o much_o cheap_a as_o they_o be_v import_v and_o restrain_v so_o much_o more_o the_o nation_n wealth_n and_o stock_n be_v preserve_v before_o 1641_o the_o canary_n trade_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o company_n the_o price_n be_v set_v and_o the_o wine_n import_v be_v in_o barter_n of_o our_o commodity_n so_o as_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o considerable_o damnify_v by_o that_o trade_n but_o aster_n that_o trade_n by_o the_o company_n be_v leave_v the_o vintner_n in_o london_n to_o get_v the_o flower_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o those_o wine_n outbid_v one_o another_o so_o high_a that_o the_o price_n become_v near_o double_a and_o rather_o than_o lose_v they_o they_o will_v pay_v in_o the_o canary_n ready_a money_n and_o so_o we_o lose_v the_o barter_n of_o our_o commodity_n for_o they_o to_o boor_n but_o as_o well_o in_o the_o beneficial_a as_o hurtful_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o invert_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o those_o may_v be_v more_o improve_v and_o these_o render_v less_o hurtful_a for_o almost_o all_o the_o outward_a trade_n of_o our_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n be_v manage_v by_o company_n clog_v with_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n but_o the_o inward_a trade_n of_o french_a italian_a and_o spanish_a wine_n and_o fruit_n and_o of_o fine_a linen_n ribbon_n lace_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o be_v all_o consume_v among_o we_o be_v drive_v at_o large_a by_o any_o english_a or_o other_o people_n of_o those_o place_n who_o will_v 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the_o dutch_a and_o french_a colonel_n thompson_n a_o quondam_a commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v very_o good_a and_o large_a historical_a collection_n petition_n 1._o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n be_v a_o principle_n to_o the_o navigation_n of_o they_o to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o free_a premission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o make_v return_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o export_v they_o may_v increase_v trade_n to_o &_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 3._o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v a_o principle_n to_o the_o english_a navigation_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n 4._o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n be_v a_o mean_a of_o preserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 5._o trade_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n be_v
a_o principle_n of_o navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 6._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o inhabit_v in_o england_n and_o in_o any_o vessel_n to_o fish_n and_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n for_o fish_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n may_v increase_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n 7._o fish_v and_o trade_n vessel_n be_v riches_n 8._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o inhabit_v in_o england_n and_o in_o any_o vessel_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o to_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n will_v add_v so_o many_o vessel_n to_o those_o in_o england_n as_o they_o fish_n and_o trade_n in_o 9_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o make_v return_n of_o fish_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o to_o export_v they_o may_v increase_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 10._o navigation_n be_v a_o mean_a of_o preserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 11._o the_o increase_n of_o the_o english_a navigation_n by_o foreigner_n will_v so_o much_o diminish_v the_o navigation_n of_o other_o who_o may_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 12._o so_o much_o less_o english_a timber_n will_v be_v expend_v in_o build_v ship_n for_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indy_n and_o turkey_n by_o how_o many_o foreign_a ship_n the_o english_a buy_v in_o those_o other_o trade_n 13._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o but_o the_o east-indie_n newcastle_n and_o turkey_n trade_n may_v cause_v so_o many_o more_o foreign_a ship_n to_o be_v buy_v as_o the_o permission_n be_v more_o free_a 14._o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ●●●…e_v more_o secure_v by_o ship_n build_v of_o english_a timber_n 15._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n may_v increase_v ship_n in_o england_n 16._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n may_v cheap_a increase_n ship_n in_o england_n 17._o pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v principal_a mean_n in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n net_n and_o sail_n 18._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n may_v increase_v these_o cheap_a as_o the_o importation_n be_v more_o free_a 19_o so_o much_o less_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v expend_v in_o buy_v pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o they_o be_v cheap_a 20._o rope_n sail_n and_o timber_n be_v mean_n in_o building_n and_o fit_v up_o of_o ship_n 21._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v timber_n may_v cheap_a increase_n timber_n in_o england_n 22._o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o newcastle-coal_n be_v a_o principle_n to_o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n 23._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a in_o english-built_a ship_n to_o export_v newcastle-coal_n and_o make_v return_n into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n may_v increase_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o it_o axiom_n 1._o business_n may_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o principle_n be_v increase_v 2._o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o more_o secure_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v they_o be_v increase_v 3._o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v increase_v 4._o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o cheap_a increase_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v cheap_a 5._o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o more_o and_o cheap_a increase_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v they_o be_v cheap_a increase_v how_o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n may_v be_v increase_v etc._n etc._n prop._n 1._o theorem_fw-la 1._o the_o free_a importation_n of_o foreign_a good_n into_o england_n may_v increase_v navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 1_o ax._n 4._o for_o every_o business_n may_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o principle_n be_v increase_v 1_o pet._n 4._o but_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o the_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o they_o to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 21_o prop._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a importation_n of_o foreign_a good_n may_v increase_v a_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n therefore_o it_o may_v increase_v navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n annot._n britain_n be_v a_o island_n and_o so_o as_o another_o world_n divide_v from_o the_o continent_n the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n and_o mariner_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o it_o and_o desirable_a than_o where_o the_o sea_n lie_v but_o on_o part_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o increase_n be_v so_o much_o more_o desirable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o coast_n abound_v with_o many_o excel_v and_o noble_a port_n and_o the_o country_n natural_o water_v with_o river_n more_o apt_a for_o navigation_n than_o any_o other_o and_o which_o through_o those_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o ocean_n but_o navigation_n and_o mariner_n can_v be_v otherwise_o increase_v than_o from_o such_o principle_n as_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v ordain_v trade_n therefore_o be_v a_o principle_n to_o navigation_n be_v superior_a and_o more_o excellent_a than_o it_o and_o may_v subsist_v without_o navigation_n but_o navigation_n never_o without_o trade_n a_o nation_n may_v be_v rich_a and_o flourish_a by_o trade_n yet_o upon_o the_o navigation_n of_o other_o country_n the_o great_a riches_n which_o france_n late_o enjoy_v do_v arise_v chief_o from_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trading_n into_o their_o port_n so_o legorne_n and_o florence_n grow_v rich_a by_o the_o trade_n which_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a navigation_n bring_v into_o legorne_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o turkey_n east_n indie_n and_o muscovy_n trade_n by_o the_o english_a french_a dutch_a and_o venetian_n whereby_o those_o country_n grow_v vast_o rich_a yet_o employ_v no_o ship_n or_o navigation_n to_o procure_v it_o trade_n be_v a_o principle_n to_o navigation_n navigation_n may_v be_v infinite_o increase_v as_o trade_n be_v increase_v i_o desire_v therefore_o navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o newcastle-trade_n or_o the_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n for_o the_o home-vent_a of_o the_o newcastle-trade_n employ_v few_o of_o the_o native_n but_o miner_n and_o manner_n and_o those_o but_o half_a the_o year_n and_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o we_o consume_v the_o coal_n and_o beside_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o timber_n in_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o trade_n we_o general_o buy_v the_o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n and_o sail_n employ_v in_o it_o of_o the_o french_a dutch_a swede_n and_o norwegian_n add_v hereto_o that_o this_o trade_n have_v cause_v vast_a destruction_n of_o the_o wood-land-ground_n of_o the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n and_o cheapness_n of_o newcastle-coal_n can_v find_v no_o vent_n whereas_o navigation_n which_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacturer_n will_v so_o much_o enrich_v the_o nation_n as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o manufacture_n be_v more_o than_o the_o principle_n of_o they_o be_v in_o value_n and_o i_o prefer_v the_o navigation_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o increase_a our_o manufacture_n at_o home_n before_o that_o navigation_n which_o arise_v from_o our_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n because_o the_o nation_n hereby_o will_v be_v more_o and_o better_o people_v and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n church_n nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o of_o england_n will_v become_v so_o much_o more_o valuable_a as_o trade_n and_o navigation_n will_v be_v hereby_o increase_v whereas_o the_o plantation_n rob_v we_o of_o our_o people_n to_o the_o weaken_v the_o nation_n and_o diminish_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o it_o and_o that_o beside_o mariner_n few_o people_n in_o england_n except_o retailer_n sugar-baker_n porter_n and_o carman_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o and_o the_o riches_n which_o arise_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o accrue_v to_o few_o but_o the_o king_n merchant_z sugar-baker_n and_o retailer_n and_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o plantation_n here_o in_o england_n be_v much_o more_o than_o
the_o profit_n of_o they_o by_o foreign_a trade_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v little_a else_o but_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n so_o tax_v so_o restrain_v and_o so_o endanger_v as_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o three_o precedent_a treatise_n demonstrate_v to_o sustain_v the_o loss_n the_o nation_n receive_v by_o the_o newcastle-trade_n the_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n and_o the_o trade_n to_o norway_n france_n the_o canary_n and_o for_o linen_n i_o desire_v as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n that_o navigation_n and_o mariner_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o native_n of_o england_n and_o english_a ship_n so_o far_o as_o the_o native_n of_o england_n in_o such_o ship_n can_v maintain_v navigation_n yet_o both_o must_v be_v do_v in_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v ordain_v viz._n by_o increase_a trade_n in_o england_n and_o if_o both_o trade_n and_o navigation_n can_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o native_n alone_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o at_o least_o at_o present_a trade_v which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o navigation_n shall_v not_o be_v increase_v though_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o foreign_a navigation_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a as_o the_o case_n stand_v that_o the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o our_o english_a manufacture_n and_o the_o fish_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n can_v be_v increase_v by_o english_a mariner_n in_o english-built_a ship_n for_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n general_o be_v become_v so_o decay_v that_o they_o be_v not_o near_o half_a inhabit_a and_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o build_v ship_n or_o to_o buy_v our_o woollen_a or_o other_o manufacture_n or_o the_o fish_n catch_v upon_o our_o coast_n nor_o have_v factory_n or_o correspondence_n in_o foreign_a part_n to_o establish_v trade_n and_o commerce_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v impossible_a long_o to_o continue_v the_o navigation_n we_o now_o possess_v in_o english-built_a ship_n therefore_o less_o possible_a to_o increase_v it_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a nation_n before_o their_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a gain_v above_o 6000000_o l._n yearly_a by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trade_v into_o their_o port_n for_o wine_n salt_n brandy_n linen_n paper_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o france_n suppose_v the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o increase_a the_o navigation_n and_o mariner_n of_o france_n shall_v have_v exclude_v the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trade_v into_o his_o port_n and_o by_o edict_n have_v command_v that_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n vend_v in_o foreign_a trade_n shall_v first_o be_v bring_v to_o paris_n there_o none_o to_o buy_v they_o but_o freeman_n and_o company_n if_o they_o have_v any_o and_o they_o only_o to_o vend_fw-mi they_o in_o french-built_a ship_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n french_a whether_o they_o have_v ship_n or_o mariner_n or_o not_o and_o that_o the_o return_v of_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o king_n twenty_o time_n the_o duty_n they_o shall_v in_o case_n they_o be_v import_v into_o holland_n or_o hamburg_n whether_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n of_o france_n will_v have_v countervail_v the_o loss_n france_n will_v have_v sustain_v thereby_o or_o reader_n consider_v cha_v the_o place_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o the_o fish_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o it_o coral_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o make_v return_v of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o to_o export_v they_o may_v increase_v navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 1_o pet._n 4._o for_o trade_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 2._o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o make_v return_v of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o export_v they_o may_v increase_v trade_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n annot._n as_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v manufacture_n in_o england_n and_o export_v they_o will_v increase_v navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n so_o will_v the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o make_v return_v of_o they_o into_o our_o port_n and_o export_v they_o and_o so_o will_v the_o return_v of_o these_o and_o the_o export_v they_o again_o and_o so_o infinite_o whereby_o navigation_n to_o and_o from_o our_o port_n may_v be_v infinite_o increase_v the_o dutch_a and_o hamburger_n we_o see_v have_v no_o principle_n of_o trade_n or_o navigation_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o fishery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o the_o groenland_n fishery_n and_o the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n depend_v thereon_o and_o the_o principle_n they_o acquire_v from_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o free_a importation_n and_o exportation_n employ_v more_o ship_n and_o mariner_n than_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o seem_a objection_n against_o this_o permission_n we_o hope_v to_o avoid_v in_o the_o annot._n upon_o the_o coral_n of_o the_o 16_o proposition_n of_o this_o treatise_n corollary_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o repeal_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 18_o and_o 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n may_v increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n 3_o pet._n 4._o for_o trade_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o english_a navigation_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n 13_o prop._n 3._o and_o the_o repeal_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 18_o and_o 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n may_v increase_v the_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n annot._n after_o the_o navigation_n which_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n i_o desire_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n may_v be_v increase_v from_o the_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n not_o only_a as_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n be_v depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o also_o because_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v more_o interweave_v between_o they_o than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o other_o country_n the_o navigation_n which_o the_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n before_o these_o act_n do_v maintain_v be_v first_o about_o one_o hundred_o sail_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o mariner_n be_v employ_v in_o bring_v over_o cattle_n second_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o mariner_n mr._n john_n de_fw-fr boyse_n can_v better_o inform_v the_o reader_n the_o number_n than_o i_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o return_v for_o their_o lean_a cattle_n in_o beer_n hops_n hat_n stocken_n cloth_n and_o stuff_v of_o all_o sort_n all_o sort_n of_o dying-stuff_n hide_n fruit_n sugar_n tobacco_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n to_o ireland_n three_o the_o return_v of_o these_o in_o hides_n tallow_n wool_n yarn_n etc._n etc._n from_o ireland_n in_o foreign_a trade_n be_v general_o in_o english_a ship_n and_o sail_v by_o english_a mariner_n but_o all_o this_o navigation_n depend_v upon_o the_o first_o intercourse_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o their_o lean_a cattle_n the_o cause_n of_o import_v cattle_n cease_v the_o navigation_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o cease_v and_o the_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o the_o navigation_n the_o nation_n former_o enjoy_v be_v not_o only_o lose_v to_o it_o but_o establish_v in_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o endanger_v as_o well_o as_o impoverish_v this_o and_o of_o which_o you_o may_v more_o large_o read_v in_o the_o annot._n upon_o the_o 18_o 19_o and_o 20_o proposition_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o equal_a danger_n of_o the_o church_n state_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n prop._n 2._o theorem_fw-la 2._o the_o repeal_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 18_o and_o 20._o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n will_v so_o much_o more_o secure_a the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o navigation_n shall_v be_v thereby_o increase_v 2_o ax._n 4._o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o secure_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v they_o be_v increase_v 4_o pet._n 3._o but_o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n be_v a_o mean_a of_o preserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n coral_n 2._o prop._n 1._o and_o the_o repeal_n the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n may_v
increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o secure_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n annot._n i_o say_v the_o repeal_n of_o these_o law_n may_v increase_v or_o rather_o restore_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n which_o it_o former_o enjoy_v before_o they_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o be_o content_a this_o trade_n and_o navigation_n shall_v so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v carry_v on_o only_o by_o english_a yet_o in_o such_o vessel_n as_o the_o english_a can_v manage_v it_o to_o their_o best_a benefit_n whereby_o only_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o supply_v the_o irish_a with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n they_o want_v and_o that_o the_o nation_n may_v have_v the_o home-benefit_n of_o work_v their_o wool_n and_o the_o foreign_a benefit_n of_o vend_v their_o hide_n tallow_n and_o yarn_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o our_o interest_n the_o english_a shall_v enjoy_v these_o trade_n and_o navigation_n depend_v thereon_o as_o that_o only_a the_o english_a shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n to_o our_o plantation_n or_o the_o dutch_a interest_n alone_o to_o have_v the_o spice-trade_n and_o the_o navigation_n which_o depend_v thereon_o but_o since_o navigation_n be_v a_o mean_a of_o preserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o loss_n of_o it_o be_v as_o much_o dangerous_a to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o the_o number_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n royal_a which_o make_v the_o french_a king_n near_o so_o formidable_a at_o sea_n as_o either_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a but_o their_o want_n of_o such_o trade_n as_o may_v increase_v their_o navigation_n and_o mariner_n prop._n 3._o theorem_fw-la 3_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o inhabit_v in_o england_n and_o in_o any_o vessel_n to_o fish_n and_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n with_o fish_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n may_v increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n 1_o ax._n 4._o for_o business_n may_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o principle_n be_v increase_v 5_o pet._n 4._o but_o trade_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n 6_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o inhabit_v in_o england_n and_o in_o any_o vessel_n to_o fish_n and_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n with_o fish_n etc._n etc._n may_v increase_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o may_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n annot._n after_o the_o navigation_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o the_o free_a intercourse_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n i_o desire_v navigation_n in_o england_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o fish_n trade_n especial_o of_o the_o fish_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n not_o only_o as_o the_o fish_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o catch_v by_o such_o as_o fish_v from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n please_v to_o deny_v other_o to_o dry_v their_o net_n or_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o the_o freight_a of_o vessel_n with_o beer_n and_o provision_n may_v be_v cheap_a in_o the_o fishery_n and_o foreign_a vent_n of_o fish_n from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n beside_o the_o employment_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o poor_a people_n will_v be_v of_o infinite_a benefit_n to_o the_o land_n of_o england_n as_o the_o fishery_n and_o foreign_a trade_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v increase_v and_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o england_n which_o be_v now_o even_o desolate_a will_v become_v rich_a and_o populous_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o contain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n that_o the_o benefit_n which_o arise_v from_o these_o sea_n shall_v be_v lose_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o establish_v in_o other_o to_o their_o enrich_n and_o increase_v of_o navigation_n i_o say_v this_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o inhabit_v in_o england_n and_o in_o any_o vessel_n to_o fish_n and_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n with_o fish_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n may_v increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n for_o thereby_o their_o interest_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o navigation_n nor_o do_v i_o understand_v how_o otherwise_o at_o least_o at_o present_a this_o nation_n can_v hope_v to_o enjoy_v the_o fishery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o england_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o the_o town_n upon_o it_o except_o great_a yarmouth_n be_v even_o desolate_a and_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o build_v or_o buy_v vessel_n for_o this_o trade_n nor_o have_v factor_n or_o agent_n in_o foreign_a part_n whereby_o to_o entertain_v trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o also_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v so_o destroy_v by_o the_o niggardly_a trade_n we_o now_o enjoy_v whereby_o we_o can_v do_v little_o more_o than_o consume_v in_o england_n the_o return_v of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o the_o product_n of_o our_o plantation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o possible_a by_o it_o to_o maintain_v these_o trade_n therefore_o less_o possible_a by_o it_o to_o establish_v the_o fish_n trade_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v require_v more_o ship_n than_o we_o now_o employ_v in_o all_o the_o trade_n we_o drive_v in_o the_o world_n or_o in_o case_n we_o have_v quantity_n of_o timber_n sufficient_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o fish_n trade_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v of_o no_o benefit_n to_o we_o in_o this_o trade_n for_o the_o fish_n cost_v nothing_o but_o the_o catch_n and_o the_o hull_v of_o a_o vessel_n for_o the_o fish_n trade_n or_o fishery_n may_v be_v build_v for_o ⅔_n of_o what_o one_o of_o equal_a dimension_n can_v be_v build_v in_o england_n and_o those_o build_v of_o english_a timber_n be_v so_o heavy_a that_o they_o require_v ½_o more_o sail_n and_o cordage_n to_o fit_v they_o up_o and_o so_o more_o hand_n to_o manage_v they_o whereby_o it_o become_v impossible_a to_o the_o english_a to_o fish_n and_o trade_n so_o cheap_a as_o the_o dutch_a and_o hamburger_n nor_o be_v this_o mischief_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v possible_a to_o be_v remedy_v by_o vessel_n build_v of_o foreign_a timber_n in_o england_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a duty_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o advantage_n the_o norwegian_n have_v by_o impose_v their_o own_o term_n upon_o we_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n pay_v 30_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n more_o for_o timber_n import_v than_o the_o dutch_a or_o hamburger_n do_v prop._n 4._o theorem_fw-la 4._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o inhabit_v in_o england_n and_o in_o any_o vessel_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o to_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o riches_n of_o england_n as_o the_o vessel_n they_o fish_v and_o trade_n in_o be_v valuable_a 1_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v add_v to_o they_o 7_o pet._n 4._o but_o fish_v and_o trade_n vessel_n be_v riches_n 8_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o inhabit_v in_o england_n and_o in_o any_o vessel_n to_o fish_n etc._n etc._n and_o trade_n etc._n etc._n will_v add_v so_o many_o vessel_n to_o those_o of_o england_n as_o they_o fish_v and_o trade_n in_o therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o riches_n of_o england_n annot._n this_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o inhabit_v in_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o will_v so_o much_o enrich_v the_o nation_n as_o the_o vessel_n they_o fish_v and_o trade_n in_o be_v in_o value_n in_o case_n they_o bring_v vessel_n into_o england_n so_o will_v it_o so_o much_o enrich_v the_o nation_n in_o case_n they_o buy_v the_o vessel_n here_o in_o england_n and_o employ_v they_o from_o the_o port_n of_o it_o for_o then_o the_o nation_n retain_v the_o vessel_n still_o and_o so_o much_o as_o be_v expend_v therein_o will_v be_v add_v to_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o therefore_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v so_o much_o enrich_v as_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o foreigner_n fish_n and_o trade_n from_o our_o port_n be_v in_o value_n i_o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o revenue_n for_o some_o time_n be_v establish_v to_o pay_v every_o foreigner_n who_o will_v inhabit_v in_o england_n and_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n
the_o herring_n from_o scotland_n to_o yarmouth_n while_o the_o wretched_a people_n upon_o our_o coast_n stand_v starve_v and_o look_v on_o and_o can_v employ_v one_o vessel_n or_o mariner_n in_o it_o even_o in_o the_o herring-fishing_a before_o yarmouth_n we_o fish_v little_a above_o one_o fortnight_n and_o in_o that_o fish_n the_o dutch_a employ_v above_o threefold_a the_o vessel_n we_o do_v and_o above_o twofold_a the_o mariner_n consequence_n from_o whence_o the_o dutch_a be_v able_a without_o press_v to_o man_n their_o man_n of_o war_n against_o we_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o drive_v incredible_a trade_n abroad_o when_o we_o by_o press_v and_o land-souldier_n to_o boot_v though_o we_o drive_v no_o trade_n if_o we_o have_v not_o advantage_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o man_n of_o war_n find_v it_o difficult_a enough_o to_o oppose_v they_o whereas_o in_o case_n this_o fishery_n and_o the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n depend_v thereon_o be_v drive_v by_o these_o dutchman_n or_o any_o number_n of_o they_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n the_o dutch_a will_v have_v so_o much_o less_o mean_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o dispute_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a will_v have_v so_o much_o more_o mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o bring_v the_o dutch_a to_o reason_n prop._n 8._o theorem_fw-la 8._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v foreign_a ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n will_v so_o much_o more_o preserve_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n as_o the_o ship_n so_o buy_v be_v more_o 11_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o preserve_v as_o less_o of_o they_o be_v expend_v 12_o pet._n 4._o but_o so_o much_o less_o english_a timber_n will_v be_v expend_v in_o build_v english_a ship_n for_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n by_o so_o many_o foreign_a ship_n as_o the_o english_a buy_v in_o other_o trade_n 13_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v foreign_a ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n may_v cause_v so_o many_o more_o foreign_a ship_n to_o be_v buy_v as_o the_o permission_n be_v more_o free_a therefore_o it_o may_v so_o much_o preserve_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n annot._n and_o if_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v more_o than_o time_n the_o english_a be_v permit_v to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n for_o by_o reason_n the_o act_n of_o navigation_n confine_v the_o english_a to_o trade_n and_o make_v return_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n only_o in_o english-built_a ship_n the_o english_a have_v not_o only_o not_o be_v able_a to_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o norway-trade_n for_o timber_n or_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o white_a herring_n or_o cod_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n since_o the_o rump-parliament_n contrive_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o niggardly_a trade_n we_o now_o drive_v wherein_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o consume_v all_o the_o return_v of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o the_o product_n of_o our_o plantation_n the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v so_o waste_v that_o in_o any_o convenient_a distance_n for_o build_a ship_n there_o be_v not_o ¼_n of_o timber_n leave_v stand_v as_o be_v when_o the_o rump-parliament_n invent_v this_o law_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o annot._n upon_o the_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o proposition_n of_o the_o equal_a danger_n of_o the_o church_n state_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o zeal_n endeavour_v yet_o without_o success_n to_o represent_v this_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o dire_a consequence_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n to_o be_v waste_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o essex_n and_o be_v last_o easter-eve_n be_v twelvemonth_n at_o bristol_n some_o gentleman_n and_o i_o go_v to_o see_v the_o oxford_n frigate_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v launch_v and_o build_v by_o captain_n baily_n a_o very_a civil_a person_n and_o i_o believe_v a_o excellent_a builder_n after_o some_o discourse_n i_o ask_v he_o if_o english_a timber_n be_v plentiful_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o with_o great_a difficulty_n get_v timber_n to_o build_v this_o frigate_n and_o that_o in_o build_v the_o edgar-frigat_a he_o buy_v the_o timber_n twelve_o mile_n beyond_o worcester_n which_o be_v 50_o mile_n from_o bristol_n i_o than_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o navigation_n of_o it_o in_o english-built_a ship_n whenas_o the_o ring_n with_o such_o difficulty_n build_v one_o man_n of_o war_n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v continue_v and_o that_o he_o have_v more_o reason_n than_o another_o to_o know_v it_o for_o beside_o his_o long_a be_v accqstiom_v to_o build_v ship_n he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o survey_v his_o western_a and_o southern_a forest_n and_o to_o return_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o thank_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o i_o be_v equal_o sorry_a with_o he_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o be_v glad_a a_o man_n of_o his_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n have_v the_o same_o apprehension_n as_o i_o have_v though_o with_o all_o the_o solicitation_n i_o can_v use_v i_o be_v so_o far_o from_o get_v relief_n to_o the_o nation_n herein_o as_o that_o i_o can_v not_o get_v the_o apprehension_n he_o have_v herein_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o parliament_n prop._n 9_o theorem_fw-la 9_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n will_v more_o secure_v they_o and_o also_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2_o ax._n 4._o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o secure_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v they_o be_v more_o 14_o pet._n 4._o but_o the_o turkey_n east-indie_n newcastle-trade_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v more_o secure_v by_o mean_n of_o ship_n build_v of_o english_a timber_n 8_o prop._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n will_v more_o preserve_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o more_o secure_a the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n annot._n if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o newcastle-trade_n increase_v as_o do_v the_o east-indie-trade_n and_o how_o much_o great_a the_o dutch_a war-fleet_n be_v than_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o newcastle-trade_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o east-indie-trade_n very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o growth_n of_o these_o trade_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o increase_v the_o navy_n royal_a will_v not_o require_v great_a quantity_n of_o timber_n than_o for_o the_o future_a can_v be_v find_v in_o convenient_a distance_n in_o england_n however_o to_o preserve_v these_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a the_o english_a be_v permit_v to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o their_o other_o trade_n prop._n 10._o theorem_fw-la 10._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o their_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o turkey_n east-indie_n and_o newcastle-trade_n may_v increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n 3_o ax._n 4._o for_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v increase_v 22_o pet._n 1._o but_o ship_n be_v mean_n in_o navigation_n 15_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle-trade_n etc._n etc._n may_v increase_v the_o ship_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o may_v increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n annot._n so_o that_o this_o permission_n as_o it_o will_v more_o secure_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n so_o it_o may_v increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n in_o our_o trade_n to_o and_o from_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n the_o trade_n to_o hamburg_n into_o the_o sound_n muscovy_n france_n and_o spain_n but_o especial_o to_o norway_n for_o timber_n pitch_n and_o tar_n in_o which_o trade_n as_o we_o never_o build_v one_o ship_n
since_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n nor_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v can_v ever_o hope_v to_o do_v so_o in_o time_n of_o war_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a the_o newcastle-ship_n be_v so_o employ_v in_o other_o trade_n as_o the_o home-vent_a of_o coal_n be_v not_o only_o not_o thorough_o supply_v but_o our_o norway-merchant_n can_v hire_v enough_o to_o furnish_v we_o as_o at_o other_o time_n especial_o in_o our_o trade_n to_o dromen_n northward_o of_o bergen_n as_o mr._n hammond_n a_o norway-merchant_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o trade_n he_o vend_v more_o of_o our_o english_a manufacture_n than_o all_o our_o norway_n merchant_n do_v in_o all_o their_o other_o trade_n to_o norway_n have_v often_o complain_v to_o i_o and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v be_v please_v to_o permit_v our_o norway_n merchant_n to_o buy_v about_o 50_o flyboat_n yet_o these_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dutch_a prize_n take_v in_o the_o late_a war_n will_v not_o near_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o i_o say_v moreover_o in_o case_n the_o english_a be_v not_o permit_v to_o buy_v ship_n in_o this_o trade_n and_o in_o our_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n hamburg_n muscovy_n to_o france_n spain_n guiny_n and_o into_o the_o sound_n and_o other_o place_n we_o shall_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v for_o increase_n and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n and_o mariner_n yet_o confine_v they_o both_o to_o english-built_a ship_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a prop._n 11._o theorem_fw-la 11._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n may_v cheap_a increase_n the_o navigation_n of_o england_n 4_o ax._n 4._o for_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o cheap_a increase_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v cheap_a 22_o pet._n 1._o but_o ship_n be_v mean_n in_o navigation_n 16_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n may_v cheap_a increase_n ship_n in_o england_n therefore_o it_o may_v cheap_a increase_n thenavigation_n of_o england_n annot._n may_v cheap_a increase_n ship_n in_o england_n i_o can_v rare_o discourse_v this_o point_n but_o it_o will_v still_o be_v object_v against_o i_o that_o though_o foreign_a ship_n be_v cheap_a than_o english-built_a yet_o english_a ship_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o durable_a and_o this_o contend_v with_o such_o heat_n as_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v by_o the_o strength_n and_o durableness_n of_o we_o and_o the_o cheapness_n and_o convenience_n of_o foreign_a ship_n i_o confess_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o strength_n and_o durableness_n of_o english-built_a ship_n may_v be_v a_o reason_n to_o have_v the_o king_n man_n of_o war_n and_o ship_n for_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n build_v of_o english_a timber_n so_o long_o as_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n can_v afford_v it_o but_o in_o our_o other_o trade_n though_o we_o have_v timber_n sufficient_a and_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n it_o be_v better_a to_o carry_v on_o these_o trade_n in_o english_a build_v ship_n yet_o i_o say_v no_o man_n less_o conversant_a in_o any_o business_n understand_v so_o well_o as_o a_o man_n more_o conversant_a in_o it_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o can_v best_o carry_v on_o his_o business_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o english_a merchant_n find_v he_o can_v better_o carry_v on_o his_o business_n in_o english-built_a ship_n no_o question_n but_o he_o will_v prefer_v they_o before_o foreign_a but_o if_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v confine_v to_o english_a build_v ship_n in_o his_o trade_n and_o can_v get_v none_o or_o if_o they_o be_v so_o dear_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o to_o build_v convenient_a ship_n for_o all_o trade_n as_o not_o to_o find_v profit_n not_o only_o the_o mariner_n lose_v their_o employment_n but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o employment_n of_o a_o thousand_o other_o people_n who_o labour_n depend_v upon_o that_o trade_n will_v be_v hereby_o lose_v corollary_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n into_o england_n may_v cheap_a increase_n the_o manufacture_n of_o rope_n net_n and_o sail_n in_o england_n 17_o pet._n 4._o for_o pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v principal_a mean_n in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o rope_n net_n and_o sail_n 18_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n may_v so_o much_o increase_v these_o cheap_a in_o england_n as_o the_o importation_n be_v more_o free_a annot._n after_o the_o establish_n religion_n and_o justice_n no_o great_a happiness_n attend_v any_o nation_n than_o the_o constant_a employment_n of_o people_n and_o i_o say_v both_o religion_n and_o justice_n may_v much_o better_o be_v propagate_v upon_o people_n breed_v up_o in_o honest_a profession_n than_o upon_o those_o who_o subsist_v by_o pilfer_v cheat_a steal_v cant_v and_o beg_v and_o therefore_o all_o those_o law_n or_o other_o mean_n which_o take_v away_o the_o employment_n of_o people_n in_o honest_a profession_n do_v not_o only_o make_v they_o miserable_a and_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o importation_n of_o pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v as_o free_o import_v into_o england_n as_o hamburg_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o in_o all_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o eastern_a port_n of_o england_n may_v better_o and_o cheap_a be_v employ_v in_o make_v rope_n net_n and_o sail_n than_o in_o hamburg_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o by_o how_o much_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v cheap_a subsist_v and_o be_v maintain_v than_o those_o in_o hamburg_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o english_a by_o the_o 1_o eliz._n 13._o may_v import_v pitch_n and_o tar_n in_o any_o vessel_n and_o before_o the_o year_n 1640_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o the_o sound_n return_v such_o quantity_n of_o ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n that_o the_o poor_a people_n upon_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o england_n do_v make_v sufficient_a rope_n net_n and_o sail_n for_o the_o fishery_n and_o navigation_n of_o it_o and_o after_o the_o english_a have_v for_o reason_n before-said_a in_o the_o former_a treatise_n and_o this_o preface_n almost_o lose_v the_o trade_n into_o the_o sound_n yet_o before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o import_v pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o the_o dutch_a import_v ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n this_o employment_n continue_v to_o the_o incredible_a support_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n but_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n prohibit_v the_o english_a to_o import_v pitch_n and_o tar_n unless_o in_o english-built_a ship_n and_o the_o english_a not_o be_v able_a to_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o norwegian_n please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o and_o though_o oliver_n permit_v the_o norway_n trader_n to_o import_v timber_n in_o any_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n yet_o the_o law_n still_o be_v in_o force_n against_o importation_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o thedutch_o not_o be_v permit_v to_o import_v ruff_n hemp_n &_o flax_n and_o the_o english_a trade_n into_o the_o sound_a every_o day_n decay_v few_o return_n from_o riga_n revel_v narve_v or_o quinborough_n of_o ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v make_v into_o england_n but_o in_o english_a vessel_n outward_a fraught_v with_o ballast_n and_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n whereby_o ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n become_v so_o dear_a that_o the_o poor_a english_a lose_v the_o employment_n in_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v yearly_o 2800_o tun_n of_o cordage_n beside_o net_n and_o sail_n now_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a they_o make_v not_o ten_o and_o neither_o net_n or_o sail_n for_o the_o dutch_a import_v ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o pitch_n and_o tar_n ⅓_n cheap_a can_v work_v these_o so_o cheap_a as_o the_o english_a can_v and_o then_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n