first_o case_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v take_v captive_a yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o relation_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o his_o prince_n be_v on_o his_o throne_n still_o in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n though_o he_o be_v violent_o tear_v from_o he_o so_o that_o this_o relation_n may_v continue_v because_o he_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v relate_v but_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v fall_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o power_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o relation_n be_v at_o present_a destroy_v the_o kingdom_n be_v translate_v to_o another_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o their_o allegiance_n translate_v with_o it_o our_o author_n proceed_v to_o argue_v from_o the_o case_n of_o joash_n the_o doctor_n be_v distinction_n that_o be_v about_o a_o divine_a entail_v be_v against_o he_o it_o be_v true_a god_n do_v entail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n on_o the_o family_n of_o david_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o usurper_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v submit_v to_o one_o in_o other_o kingdom_n where_o entail_v be_v make_v by_o law_n that_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n and_o a_o very_a good_a one_o why_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o before_o we_o hear_v his_o reason_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o mistake_v the_o use_n of_o my_o distinction_n which_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o because_o god_n have_v entail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o david_n and_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n to_o nominate_v their_o king_n and_o entail_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o please_v that_o therefore_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o kingdom_n may_v not_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o king_n who_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n place_v in_o the_o throne_n without_o such_o a_o divine_a nomination_n and_o entail_v for_o it_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v that_o they_o both_o actual_o do_v and_o lawful_o may_v submit_v to_o such_o providential_a king_n when_o either_o there_o be_v no_o king_n by_o god_n nomination_n or_o entail_v or_o no_o such_o king_n be_v know_v but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o distinction_n be_v to_o show_v that_o in_o such_o theocratical_a kingdom_n where_o god_n challenge_v a_o peculiar_a right_n to_o make_v king_n by_o his_o express_a nomination_n or_o entail_v though_o god_n may_v see_v fit_a sometime_o to_o set_v a_o providential_a king_n upon_o the_o throne_n yet_o whenever_o he_o nominate_v a_o new_a king_n or_o discover_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n belong_v by_o a_o divine_a entail_v the_o reign_n of_o such_o providential_a king_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o depose_v or_o kill_v they_o and_o own_o the_o king_n of_o god_n nomination_n so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v prove_v any_o thing_n from_o my_o distinction_n with_o reference_n to_o other_o entail_a kingdom_n he_o must_v show_v that_o my_o distinction_n prove_v that_o in_o such_o kingdom_n where_o god_n make_v king_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n a_o humane_a entail_v of_o the_o crown_n will_v justify_v subject_n in_o depose_v and_o murder_v a_o new_a king_n who_o be_v place_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o providence_n while_o the_o legal_a king_n or_o legal_a heir_n be_v live_v as_o much_o as_o god_n express_a nomination_n or_o entail_v will_v justify_v the_o depose_n a_o providential_a king_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n and_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o god_n entail_v the_o crown_n of_o judah_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o that_o respect_n and_o the_o people_n of_o other_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n as_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n be_v they_o all_o humane_a law_n that_o be_v just_a bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v own_o principle_n these_o law_n be_v make_v by_o god_n authority_n so_o that_o the_o doctor_n mistake_v the_o question_n we_o do_v not_o oppose_v humane_a law_n to_o god_n authority_n but_o we_o oppose_v law_n which_o be_v make_v by_o god_n authority_n and_o which_o be_v rule_n to_o we_o to_o providence_n which_o be_v no_o rule_n when_o god_n entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o david_n posterity_n they_o have_v then_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o it_o and_o so_o have_v every_o family_n in_o other_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o a_o entail_v be_v make_v by_o the_o respective_a law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o what_o will_v our_o author_n prove_v from_o this_o that_o in_o every_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o legal_a heir_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o in_o judah_n and_o do_v i_o ever_o deny_v it_o or_o that_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o every_o country_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o subject_n in_o set_v up_o king_n when_o it_o be_v their_o own_o free_a act_n and_o choice_n and_o who_o deny_v this_o too_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n indeed_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v subject_n in_o all_o case_n to_o make_v the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n their_o king_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o make_v king_n subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n when_o it_o be_v their_o own_o free_a and_o voluntary_a act._n i_o be_o sure_a my_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v it_o can_v prove_v nothing_o against_o i_o or_o will_v he_o prove_v that_o when_o a_o entail_v be_v settle_v either_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n god_n never_o interpose_v by_o his_o providence_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n who_o have_v not_o this_o entail_v legal_a right_n this_o be_v manifest_o false_a both_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n which_o god_n have_v reserve_v for_o his_o own_o nomination_n or_o entail_v and_o yet_o he_o set_v up_o several_a providential_a king_n athaliah_n in_o judah_n and_o baasha_n and_o omri_n and_o ahab_n and_o joram_n and_o other_o in_o israel_n and_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o or_o will_v he_o prove_v that_o when_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v settle_v a_o prince_n in_o the_o throne_n without_o a_o legal_a right_n subject_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n this_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o example_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n who_o submit_v to_o athaliah_n and_o their_o providential_a king_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n by_o a_o divine_a nomination_n or_o entail_v and_o be_v yet_o never_o blame_v for_o it_o or_o will_v he_o prove_v that_o a_o human_a entail_v of_o the_o crown_n do_v as_o much_o oblige_v subject_n in_o conscience_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o king_n who_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o throne_n by_o god_n providence_n with_o a_o national_a consent_n and_o submission_n but_o without_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o set_v the_o legal_a heir_n on_o his_o throne_n again_o as_o jehoiada_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a entail_v to_o anoint_v joash_n and_o slay_v athaliah_n this_o be_v the_o single_a point_n he_o ought_v to_o prove_v but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o offer_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o a_o human_a entail_v of_o the_o crown_n make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o country_n do_v in_o all_o case_n and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o much_o oblige_v subject_n as_o a_o divine_a entail_v which_o be_v only_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n too_o for_o the_o people_n of_o other_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n as_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n be_v they_o the_o dispute_n in_o general_n about_o the_o authority_n and_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v very_o impertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o no_o man_n deny_v it_o but_o yet_o we_o think_v divine_a political_a law_n much_o more_o sacred_a and_o universal_o obligatory_a than_o any_o mere_a human_a law_n though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o man_n who_o have_v their_o authority_n of_o government_n and_o consequent_o of_o make_v law_n from_o god_n and_o i_o believe_v our_o author_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o have_v equal_v humane_a law_n with_o those_o law_n which_o be_v immediate_o give_v by_o god_n but_o the_o dispute_n between_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n and_o a_o divine_a and_o humane_a entail_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n though_o they_o be_v both_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v as_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o compare_v god_n make_v king_n by_o a_o providential_a settlement_n of_o they_o
settle_v the_o crown_n in_o such_o a_o family_n by_o a_o legal_a entail_v against_o his_o providence_n in_o settle_v a_o new_a king_n upon_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v all_o but_o providence_n still_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o entail_v be_v more_o sacred_a and_o obligatory_a than_o any_o other_o act_n of_o providence_n which_o give_v a_o settle_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n what_o follow_v be_v pretty_a and_o nothing_o more_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n by_o god_n express_a command_n and_o this_o answer_n to_o god_n entail_v of_o the_o crown_n on_o david_n '_o be_v family_n the_o possession_n in_o all_o other_o country_n be_v only_o by_o providence_n and_o this_o answer_n to_o a_o humane_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n well!_o there_o be_v something_o of_o likeness_n between_o they_o 11._o and_o what_o then_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v way_n of_o reason_v every_o man_n who_o wrongful_o possess_v himself_o of_o another_o man_n estate_n in_o that_o land_n canaan_n must_v be_v make_v to_o restore_v it_o for_o god_n have_v express_o give_v it_o to_o the_o other_o and_o to_o his_o family_n but_o in_o all_o other_o country_n if_o a_o man_n by_o providence_n get_v his_o neighbour_n estate_n he_o must_v have_v it_o for_o the_o event_n be_v god_n act_n and_o it_o be_v his_o evident_a decree_n and_o counsel_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o now_o the_o fundamental_a mistake_n which_o run_v through_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o they_o make_v the_o event_n of_o providence_n in_o private_a injury_n theft_n robbery_n encroachment_n of_o one_o subject_a on_o another_o subject_n right_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o god_n disposal_n of_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n whereas_o all_o private_a injury_n be_v reserve_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o the_o correction_n and_o redress_n of_o public_a government_n and_o humane_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o his_o providence_n have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o on_o such_o personal_a right_n but_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v that_o such_o dispute_n which_o be_v too_o big_a for_o a_o legal_a decision_n or_o any_o humane_a court_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o which_o god_n have_v erect_v no_o universal_a tribunal_n on_o earth_n he_o have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n such_o as_o the_o correction_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o transfer_v kingdom_n and_o empire_n and_o here_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o providence_n in_o settle_v prince_n on_o their_o throne_n draw_v the_o allegiance_n and_o submission_n of_o subject_n after_o it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n god_n do_v not_o confine_v himself_o to_o determine_v on_o the_o side_n of_o humane_a right_n but_o act_n with_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o he_o can_v best_o serve_v the_o wise_a and_o many_o time_n the_o unsearchable_a design_n of_o his_o providence_n by_o it_o which_o show_v how_o much_o our_o author_n be_v out_o in_o apply_v what_o i_o say_v of_o god_n make_v king_n to_o god_n disposal_n of_o private_a estate_n it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v confine_v to_o humane_a law_n in_o make_v king_n i_o say_v in_o dispose_v of_o estate_n say_v our_o author_n as_o if_o dispose_v of_o estate_n and_o make_v king_n be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n whereas_o god_n have_v erect_v humane_a judicature_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o but_o have_v reserve_v the_o second_o to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o when_o god_n himself_o judge_n he_o judge_n with_o authority_n with_o wisdom_n with_o justice_n superior_a to_o all_o humane_a law_n our_o author_n may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v private_a man_n or_o inferior_a officer_n when_o they_o be_v injurious_a because_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n when_o he_o illegal_o oppress_v we_o as_o that_o we_o must_v not_o dispossess_v a_o private_a subject_n who_o have_v injurious_o possess_v himself_o of_o our_o estate_n because_o subject_n must_v not_o pull_v down_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n without_o a_o legal_a right_n the_o poet_n will_v have_v teach_v he_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o case_n regum_fw-la timendorum_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la greges_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jovis_fw-la subject_n be_v under_o the_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o prince_n prince_n under_o the_o government_n of_o god_n and_o beside_o this_o according_a to_o my_o principle_n king_n must_v be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o their_o government_n before_o it_o become_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o dispossess_v they_o and_o than_o if_o he_o will_v make_v the_o case_n parallel_v he_o who_o unjust_o seize_v another_o man_n estate_n must_v be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o it_o before_o it_o become_v unlawful_a to_o dispossess_v he_o but_o that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v be_v who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o law_n and_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o estate_n give_v he_o by_o law_n and_o when_o he_o have_v whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n he_o must_v not_o be_v violent_o dispossess_v again_o but_o in_o cause_n superior_a to_o law_n as_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o kingdom_n be_v there_o may_v be_v a_o thorough_a settlement_n by_o a_o settle_a possession_n without_o law_n and_o must_v be_v so_o where_o law_n can_v determine_v the_o controversy_n that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a tribunal_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o so_o that_o as_o our_o author_n have_v state_v the_o case_n it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o whether_o private_a man_n estate_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o divine_a or_o humane_a entail_v it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n if_o they_o suffer_v any_o injury_n from_o their_o fellow-subject_n they_o must_v seek_v for_o redress_v from_o public_a government_n but_o i_o can_v have_v tell_v he_o a_o way_n how_o to_o have_v apply_v this_o case_n to_o the_o purpose_n but_o than_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v to_o his_o purpose_n but_o to_o i_o in_o canaan_n where_o god_n allot_v every_o tribe_n and_o family_n their_o inheritance_n none_o can_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o any_o portion_n of_o land_n but_o what_o be_v allot_v they_o but_o in_o other_o country_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o common_a possession_n and_o occupation_n give_v a_o right_n thus_o in_o judah_n none_o have_v a_o ordinary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o those_o who_o be_v nominate_v by_o god_n or_o have_v the_o crown_n descend_v on_o they_o by_o a_o divine_a entail_v but_o in_o other_o country_n possession_n and_o occupation_n give_v a_o right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n in_o canaan_n when_o god_n have_v settle_v such_o a_o inheritance_n in_o a_o family_n it_o can_v never_o be_v perpetual_o alienate_v but_o though_o it_o be_v sell_v it_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o no_o long_a time_n than_o till_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n when_o all_o estate_n be_v to_o return_v to_o their_o old_a proprietor_n again_o but_o in_o other_o country_n man_n may_v part_v with_o their_o estate_n for_o ever_o thus_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n though_o god_n by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n may_v set_v up_o a_o providential_a king_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o cut_v off_o the_o entail_v but_o when_o ever_o the_o true_a heir_n appear_v subject_n if_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o dispossess_v the_o usurper_n but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v as_o well_o as_o a_o inheritance_n sell_v for_o ever_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v own_v no_o king_n but_o who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n own_o to_o be_v king_n that_o be_v in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n the_o right_a heir_n i_o grant_v 52._o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n when_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o when_o they_o do_v they_o be_v no_o rule_n to_o we_o but_o their_o obligation_n must_v give_v place_n to_o a_o divine_a authority_n suppose_v then_o there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n shall_v own_v no_o king_n but_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o law_n as_o it_o will_v sometime_o happen_v and_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o england_n a_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o settle_v himself_o there_o if_o the_o divine_a law_n
great_a question_n still_o remain_v whether_o subject_n may_v lawful_o take_v commission_n from_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n this_o dr._n jackson_n do_v not_o say_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v do_v our_o author_n no_o service_n his_o next_o citation_n from_o dr._n jackson_n be_v the_o case_n of_o jehoiada_n '_o s_z depose_v of_o athaliah_n urge_v by_o the_o papist_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n but_o this_o he_o have_v so_o shameful_o mangle_v that_o a_o little_a discretion_n will_v have_v teach_v he_o rather_o to_o have_v leave_v it_o out_o than_o to_o have_v betray_v so_o much_o dishonest_o in_o his_o quotation_n i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n the_o entire_a passage_n first_o jehoiada_n in_o that_o he_o be_v highpriest_n be_v a_o prime_a peer_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o judah_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n next_o in_o order_n and_o dignity_n to_o the_o high_a power_n this_o our_o author_n leave_v out_o though_o very_o material_a because_o it_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n he_o do_v it_o as_o the_o ordinary_a supreme_a magistrate_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o in_o right_a of_o his_o priesthood_n as_o the_o papist_n pretend_v nor_o mere_o as_o a_o subject_a but_o as_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o matter_n belong_v as_o he_o have_v observe_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a account_n the_o convocation_n give_v of_o it_o 41._o that_o jehoiada_n do_v this_o be_v the_o king_n uncle_n and_o the_o chief_a head_n and_o prince_n of_o his_o tribe_n that_o be_v not_o a_o private_a subject_n but_o a_o chief_a prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o doctor_n proceed_v second_o the_o power_n royal_a or_o supreme_a be_v by_o right_a by_o the_o express_a ordinance_n and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n annex_v unto_o the_o infant_n prince_n who_o jehoiada_n '_o be_v wife_n have_v save_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o athaliah_n as_o be_v next_o heir_n now_o alive_a unto_o david_n in_o the_o right_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o actual_a annexion_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o his_o person_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_v annex_v jehoiada_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o vacancy_n do_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n depose_v she_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n by_o violence_n and_o cruel_a murder_n of_o her_o seed_n royal._n all_o these_o word_n in_o a_o different_a character_n be_v leave_v out_o by_o our_o author_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o material_a one_o especial_o those_o by_o the_o express_a ordinance_n and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o next_o heir_n now_o alive_a to_o david_n which_o plain_o refer_v to_o the_o divine_a entail_n on_o david_n family_n and_o distinguish_v this_o from_o the_o case_n of_o other_o usurper_n which_o be_v the_o very_a account_n the_o convocation_n give_v of_o it_o as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o overthrow_v all_o that_o our_o author_n have_v say_v about_o the_o case_n of_o athaliah_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o suppress_v they_o as_o any_o one_o will_v easy_o guess_v thus_o he_o leave_v out_o jehoiada_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o vacancy_n which_o show_v this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o private_a subject_n must_v not_o pretend_v to_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o purpose_n and_o i_o believe_v by_o this_o time_n he_o think_v he_o have_v better_o have_v let_v it_o all_o alone_a he_o conclude_v his_o postscript_n with_o rage_n and_o venom_n and_o i_o have_v no_o answer_n to_o that_o i_o have_v indeed_o change_v my_o opinion_n about_o the_o authority_n of_o usurper_n who_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o i_o have_v scripture_n and_o reason_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o any_o thing_n our_o author_n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o justify_v this_o change_n and_o i_o assure_v he_o i_o will_v change_v my_o opinion_n in_o any_o thing_n else_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n and_o despise_v his_o censure_n of_o my_o honesty_n for_o do_v so_o and_o as_o for_o authority_n i_o never_o pretend_v to_o any_o myself_o and_o will_v never_o own_o any_o man_n authority_n much_o less_o my_o own_o opinion_n in_o opposition_n to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o what_o a_o charitable_a opinion_n our_o author_n have_v of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o of_o all_o that_o comply_v with_o it_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o parallel_n he_o make_v between_o my_o case_n and_o that_o of_o hazael_n as_o if_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v as_o great_a as_o notorious_a as_o self_n evident_a a_o impiety_n and_o wickedness_n as_o all_o the_o villainy_n which_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n foretell_v hazael_n that_o he_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o i_o know_v the_o evil_a that_o thou_o will_v do_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 12._o their_o strong_a hold_n will_v thou_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o their_o young_a man_n will_v thou_o slay_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o will_v dash_v their_o child_n and_o rip_v up_o their_o woman_n woth_n child_n but_o let_v our_o author_n consider_v who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o villainy_n those_o who_o quiet_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n which_o be_v now_o settle_a among_o we_o or_o those_o who_o be_v for_o overturning_a all_o by_o bring_v in_o a_o french_a power_n to_o devour_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o to_o enslave_v their_o native_a country_n if_o this_o be_v allegiance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n i_o be_o sure_a what_o our_o author_n call_v perjury_n and_o rebellion_n be_v the_o great_a virtue_n as_o for_o his_o part_a request_n i_o do_v affirm_v it_o again_o that_o i_o never_o be_v factious_a against_o take_v the_o oath_n nor_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o dissuade_v man_n from_o it_o when_o my_o opinion_n be_v ask_v i_o declare_v my_o own_o thought_n but_o never_o seek_v out_o man_n to_o make_v proselyte_n and_o in_o this_o profession_n i_o be_o not_o afraid_a of_o his_o or_o any_o other_o man_n memory_n so_o much_o as_o of_o their_o invention_n for_o there_o be_v some_o great_a wit_n among_o they_o let_v they_o produce_v the_o man_n if_o they_o can_v who_o i_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n from_o take_v the_o oath_n where_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o first_o ask_v and_o if_o my_o opinion_n have_v any_o authority_n with_o they_o then_o our_o author_n know_v it_o be_v more_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o of_o my_o fault_n unless_o he_o mean_v that_o my_o authority_n be_v considerable_a against_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o none_o for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o way_n that_o all_o party_n and_o faction_n judge_v of_o man_n authority_n but_o though_o our_o author_n seem_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n call_v faction_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o understand_v the_o word_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o when_o i_o say_v i_o be_v never_o factious_a against_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o i_o be_v never_o hearty_a and_o zealous_a against_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o i_o hope_v there_o may_v be_v zeal_n without_o faction_n or_o that_o when_o i_o be_v press_v to_o discourse_v the_o matter_n i_o do_v not_o talk_v with_o as_o much_o warmth_n and_o concernment_n as_o other_o men._n but_o faction_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o separation_n and_o schism_n in_o rancour_n and_o bitterness_n envy_n and_o emulation_n in_o violent_a opposition_n to_o government_n in_o change_v and_o confine_v friendship_n with_o a_o party_n in_o censure_n and_o reproach_n in_o stigmatise_v all_o person_n of_o another_o persuasion_n as_o perjure_a knave_n whereas_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o material_a perjury_n a_o different_a opinion_n may_v excuse_v from_o formal_a perjury_n for_o no_o man_n be_v formal_o perjure_v who_o do_v not_o know_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o explain_v this_o by_o instance_n for_o if_o our_o author_n be_v for_o write_v secret_a history_n i_o be_o not_o so_o at_o present_a and_o now_o i_o be_o at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v his_o motion_n and_o to_o consider_v his_o threaten_a examination_n of_o all_o my_o argument_n whenever_o his_o due_a time_n for_o it_o come_v and_o if_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o examine_v they_o well_o before_o he_o answer_v i_o shall_v
imprimatur_fw-la jan._n 14._o 1690_o 1._o z._n isham_n r.p.d._n henrico_n episc._n lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n in_o reply_n to_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n demonstrate_v from_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n with_o a_o postscript_n in_o answer_n to_o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n london_n print_v for_o w._n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1691._o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o late_a case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o postscript_n to_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n demonstrate_v from_o bishop_n overal_n '_o s_o convocation_n book_n the_o author_n be_v please_v to_o examine_v what_o i_o have_v say_v relate_v to_o the_o say_v subject_a in_o my_o case_n of_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n he_o write_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o assurance_n which_o it_o seem_v man_n may_v do_v who_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o own_o a_o mistake_n though_o he_o think_v it_o unpardonable_a in_o i_o who_o have_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o not_o infallible_a ever_o to_o believe_v my_o own_o sense_n again_o he_o threaten_v a_o answer_n to_o my_o argument_n in_o due_a time_n and_o i_o will_v patient_o expect_v till_o his_o due_a time_n come_v and_o apply_v myself_o at_o present_a to_o his_o postscript_n and_o answer_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o follow_v my_o own_o method_n and_o justify_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o same_o order_n i_o have_v say_v it_o in_o his_o alter_n of_o which_o have_v more_o art_n than_o honesty_n in_o it_o the_o mighty_a place_n as_o he_o true_o call_v it_o be_v chap._n 28._o pag._n 57_o where_o the_o convocation_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o various_a and_o irregular_a revolution_n of_o government_n bring_v about_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o any_o nation_n or_o country_n alter_v their_o government_n and_o governor_n transfer_v set_v up_o and_o bestow_v kingdom_n as_o it_o seem_v best_a to_o his_o heavenly_a wisdom_n they_o add_v these_o remarkable_a word_n and_o when_o have_v attain_v their_o ungodly_a desire_n whether_o ambitious_a king_n by_o bring_v any_o country_n into_o their_o subjection_n or_o disloyal_a subject_n by_o their_o rebellious_a rise_n against_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n they_o have_v establish_v any_o of_o the_o same_o degenerate_a form_n of_o government_n among_o their_o people_n the_o authority_n either_o so_o unjust_o get_v or_o wring_v by_o force_n from_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n be_v always_o god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o receive_v no_o impeachment_n by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o that_o have_v it_o be_v ever_o when_o any_o such_o alteration_n be_v thorough_o settle_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v and_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n this_o i_o then_o think_v and_o think_v so_o still_o though_o our_o author_n think_v not_o a_o very_a plain_a testimony_n that_o all_o usurp_v power_n 5._o when_o thorough_o settle_v have_v god_n authority_n and_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o while_o i_o be_v transcribe_v this_o passage_n there_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n the_o new_a observator_fw-la of_o friday_n dec._n 5_o 1690_o vol._n 3._o numb_a 12._o contain_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o with_o relation_n to_o this_o very_a convocation_n which_o he_o say_v he_o transcribe_v verbatim_o from_o the_o original_a communicate_v to_o he_o by_o a_o eminent_a person_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o four_o last_o line_n of_o which_o be_v write_v with_o king_n james_n own_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o guess_v by_o the_o then_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o dr._n abbot_n i_o shall_v not_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a but_o such_o passage_n as_o may_v satisfy_v we_o how_o king_n james_n himself_o understand_v the_o convocation_n you_o have_v dip_v too_o deep_a in_o what_o all_o king_n reserve_v among_o the_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o whatever_o aversion_n you_o may_v profess_v against_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n you_o have_v stumble_v upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o that_o opinion_n in_o say_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o even_o tyranny_n be_v god_n authority_n and_o shall_v be_v reverence_v as_o such_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v return_v to_o claim_v his_o old_a pontifical_a right_n to_o my_o kingdom_n you_o leave_v i_o to_o seek_v for_o other_o to_o fight_v for_o it_o for_o you_o tell_v i_o upon_o the_o matter_n before_o hand_n his_o authority_n be_v god_n authority_n if_o he_o prevail_v this_o make_v so_o much_o for_o our_o author_n indeed_o that_o king_n james_n do_v not_o like_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o convocation_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v but_o than_o it_o prove_v against_o he_o that_o k._n james_n understand_v the_o convocation_n not_o in_o he_o but_o in_o my_o sense_n for_o when_o he_o charge_v they_o with_o say_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o sense_n though_o not_o in_o express_a word_n that_o tyranny_n be_v god_n authority_n and_o shall_v be_v reverence_v as_o such_o it_o be_v the_o very_a interpretation_n i_o there_o give_v of_o it_o that_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n may_v yet_o have_v god_n authority_n for_o by_o tyranny_n the_o king_n mean_v such_o prince_n as_o be_v tyranni_fw-la sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la or_o illegal_a king_n for_o as_o for_o tyrant_n exercitio_fw-la who_o be_v rightful_a king_n but_o govern_v tyrannical_o neither_o k._n james_n nor_o this_o author_n will_v dispute_v whether_o they_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o if_o they_o may_v have_v god_n authority_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n tyrant_n or_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n than_o their_o government_n may_v be_v thorough_o settle_v as_o the_o convocation_n speak_v without_o a_o legal_a right_n for_o till_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o convocation_n they_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n and_o when_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o say_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o tyranny_n be_v god_n authority_n he_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o teach_v that_o such_o tyrant_n may_v be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o their_o government_n for_o if_o they_o can_v be_v settle_v till_o they_o obtain_v a_o legal_a title_n they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v such_o tyrant_n before_o they_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o k._n james_n do_v not_o apprehend_v that_o the_o convocation_n mean_v by_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n as_o this_o author_n expound_v it_o a_o settlement_n by_o the_o death_n or_o session_n of_o the_o rightful_a king_n and_o all_o his_o heir_n or_o by_o a_o long_a prescription_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o which_o more_o present_o for_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v he_o claim_v by_o his_o pontifical_a right_n and_o prevail_v in_o it_o might_n while_o he_o himself_o live_v be_v so_o thorough_o settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o to_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o then_o his_o subject_n must_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o their_o old_a rightful_a king_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n will_v be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o must_v not_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o king_n dislike_v this_o doctrine_n so_o much_o that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o suppress_v it_o and_o to_o reserve_v it_o among_o the_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o much_o wise_a course_n then_o to_o palliate_v it_o with_o such_o force_a interpretation_n as_o no_o impartial_a reader_n can_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o convocation_n if_o i_o have_v mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o convocation_n i_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o king_n james_n do_v who_o be_v near_o concern_v to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v if_o i_o err_v in_o follow_v the_o convocation_n i_o err_v with_o as_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n have_v breed_v i_o err_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n from_o a_o convocation_n but_o let_v we_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n letter_n and_o try_v if_o we_o
in_o the_o throne_n with_o a_o divine_a and_o with_o a_o humane_a entail_v a_o divine_a entail_v be_v god_n settle_v the_o crown_n on_o such_o a_o family_n by_o the_o express_a revelation_n of_o his_o will_n and_o though_o god_n shall_v after_o this_o settle_v a_o prince_n in_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o providence_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o belong_v by_o this_o entail_v such_o a_o providence_n will_v not_o justify_v subject_n in_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o providential_a king_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o set_v the_o right_a heir_n upon_o the_o throne_n for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o expound_v providence_n against_o the_o express_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o a_o human_a entail_v be_v only_o a_o providential_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o such_o a_o family_n and_o what_o be_v settle_v only_o by_o providence_n may_v be_v unsettle_a by_o providence_n again_o for_o where_o god_n make_v king_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n he_o can_v unmake_v they_o by_o his_o providence_n also_o and_o make_v new_a one_o this_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o what_o he_o add_v we_o do_v not_o oppose_v human_a law_n to_o god_n authority_n but_o we_o oppose_v law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o god_n authority_n and_o which_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o we_o to_o providence_n which_o be_v no_o rule_n now_o i_o will_v ask_v our_o author_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o entail_v the_o crown_n be_v not_o humane_a law_n if_o they_o be_v i_o ask_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v these_o humane_a law_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n in_o make_v king_n by_o his_o providence_n for_o do_v they_o not_o refuse_v to_o obey_v a_o king_n who_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v place_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o law_n and_o then_o i_o think_v they_o give_v great_a authority_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o to_o god_n in_o make_v king_n which_o be_v to_o oppose_v humane_a 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the_o king_n this_o may_v satisfy_v our_o author_n that_o though_o humane_a law_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o god_n authority_n yet_o when_o man_n oppose_v a_o legal_a entail_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n in_o make_v king_n they_o oppose_v humane_a law_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n well!_o but_o these_o law_n be_v our_o rule_n they_o be_v be_v so_o when_o they_o be_v not_o overrule_v by_o a_o superior_a authority_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v no_o rule_n to_o we_o if_o by_o this_o he_o mean_v that_o we_o must_v not_o make_v providence_n the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o we_o i_o e._n that_o we_o must_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v whatever_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v i_o grant_v it_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a not_o his_o providence_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n can_v direct_v our_o duty_n can_v lay_v some_o new_a obligation_n on_o we_o and_o discharge_v our_o old_a one_o this_o be_v manifest_o false_a in_o a_o thousand_o instance_n every_o new_a condition_n providence_n put_v we_o in_o every_o new_a relation_n it_o create_v it_o require_v some_o new_a duty_n and_o lay_v some_o new_a obligation_n on_o we_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n can_v remove_v one_o king_n and_o set_v up_o another_o though_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n yet_o it_o change_v the_o object_n of_o their_o allegiance_n as_o it_o change_v their_o prince_n the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n make_v he_o and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o opposition_n he_o make_v between_o humane_a law_n of_o entail_v and_o providence_n for_o he_o confess_v they_o do_v oppose_v law_n make_v by_o the_o divine_a authority_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o entail_v the_o crown_n to_o providence_n or_o to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o make_v king_n that_o be_v they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o king_n though_o out_o of_o possession_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o that_o king_n who_o be_v actual_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n now_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o sense_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o word_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v that_o they_o oppose_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n against_o providence_n his_o former_a providence_n against_o his_o late_a providence_n that_o be_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v whatever_o reason_n the_o divine_a wisdom_n see_v for_o it_o but_o what_o god_n have_v once_o do_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o abide_v by_o whatever_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v afterward_o which_o be_v to_o oppose_v god_n authority_n and_o to_o shackle_v and_o confine_v providence_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o alter_v its_o usual_a method_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n or_o when_o it_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n once_o shall_v never_o be_v at_o liberty_n while_o that_o family_n last_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o again_o to_o any_o other_o for_o what_o be_v these_o law_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v by_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o be_v our_o rule_n they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o succession_n which_o entail_v the_o crown_n and_o how_o do_v god_n settle_v the_o crown_n on_o any_o family_n by_o such_o law_n no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n so_o overrule_a the_o heart_n and_o counsel_n of_o man_n as_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o entail_v which_o give_v a_o humane_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o bar_v all_o other_o humane_a claim_n so_o that_o a_o hereditary_a king_n by_o a_o humane_a entail_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n be_v only_o a_o providential_a king_n as_o much_o a_o providential_a king_n as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n be_v who_o obtain_v it_o by_o election_n or_o conquest_n or_o worse_a art_n not_o by_o god_n express_a nomination_n of_o the_o person_n so_o that_o to_o opppose_v the_o law_n of_o entail_v make_v not_o by_o god_n immediate_a authority_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n but_o by_o the_o overrule_a influence_n of_o providence_n against_o god_n set_v up_o a_o new_a king_n on_o the_o throne_n by_o other_o act_n of_o his_o providence_n be_v to_o oppose_v providence_n against_o providence_n god_n providenee_n in_o
in_o such_o a_o case_n command_v we_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o obedience_n and_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n forbid_v it_o which_o must_v we_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o this_o our_o author_n answer_v 11._o where_o be_v this_o law_n of_o god_n that_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v usurper_n where_o be_v it_o ever_o affirm_v in_o scripture_n in_o express_a term_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o by_o evident_a consequence_n this_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o it_o be_v in_o my_o boek_n still_o and_o there_o he_o may_v see_v it_o but_o this_o law_n have_v need_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o evident_a and_o the_o doctor_n have_v need_n be_v very_o sure_a of_o it_o when_o he_o build_v not_o only_o his_o book_n but_o his_o practice_n upon_o it_o in_o plain_a contradiction_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o i_o never_o confess_v this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v learned_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n do_v allow_v and_o justify_v it_o and_o i_o think_v the_o scripture_n be_v very_o plain_a in_o the_o case_n and_o if_o he_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v sure_a of_o any_o thing_n i_o think_v i_o be_o pretty_a sure_a of_o it_o but_o he_o prove_v the_o scripture_n can_v be_v clear_a in_o the_o point_n from_o the_o controversy_n about_o it_o in_o the_o late_a dismal_a time_n of_o usurpation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o thus_o we_o must_v either_o be_v sceptic_n in_o religion_n or_o seek_v for_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n thus_o heretic_n oppose_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n thus_o papist_n dispute_v against_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o whither_o these_o argument_n will_v carry_v our_o author_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o they_o look_v very_o kind_o towards_o rome_n and_o if_o that_o be_v his_o inclination_n i_o can_v pardon_v his_o zeal_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o no_o learned_a man_n can_v ever_o espy_v this_o law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o john_n goodwin_n 1._o what_o then_o do_v he_o think_v of_o mr._n calvin_n and_o grotius_n who_o have_v both_o pass_v for_o learned_a man_n and_o they_o espy_v this_o law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o john_n goodwin_n as_o he_o may_v see_v if_o he_o please_v in_o their_o commentary_n on_o daniel_n and_o the_o roman_n or_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seek_v for_o it_o i_o have_v give_v he_o a_o taste_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o the_o margin_n what_o think_v he_o of_o bishop_n overal_n convocation_n be_v there_o no_o learned_a man_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o they_o espy_v this_o doctrine_n before_o john_n goodwin_n be_v think_v of_o what_o john_n goodwin_n think_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o i_o be_o not_o much_o verse_v in_o his_o write_n but_o if_o some_o man_n abuse_v a_o true_a doctrine_n to_o wicked_a purpose_n must_v we_o therefore_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n or_o rather_o vindicate_v it_o from_o such_o abuse_n but_o what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o sense_n he_o may_v guess_v at_o from_o what_o grotius_n have_v cite_v and_o their_o practice_n in_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v more_o full_o declare_v it_o for_o they_o always_o submit_v to_o the_o reign_v emperor_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o gain_v the_o throne_n and_o that_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o own_v the_o doctrine_n because_o they_o practise_v it_o as_o our_o author_n will_v quick_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o learned_a pen._n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o such_o nicty_n of_o law_n and_o history_n as_o learned_a man_n can_v agree_v about_o and_o that_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o legal_a right_n and_o title_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o prince_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o throne_n but_o be_v this_o a_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o direction_n of_o scripture_n too_o because_o some_o man_n will_v dispute_v the_o plain_a text_n this_o have_v nothing_o but_o either_o scepticism_n or_o infallibility_n at_o the_o bottom_n our_o author_n proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o scripture-testimony_n 12._o which_o i_o cite_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o first_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o god_n give_v kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v that_o he_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n 4._o dan._n 17._o 2._o 21_o 37._o now_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o usurper_n be_v no_o king_n and_o therefore_o though_o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n he_o do_v not_o set_v up_o usurper_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o proof_n be_v that_o athaliah_n who_o be_v a_o usurper_n be_v no_o queen_n as_o for_o athaliah_n i_o suppose_v our_o author_n have_v enough_o of_o she_o already_o she_o be_v god_n providential_a queen_n though_o a_o usurper_n as_o much_o as_o baasha_n be_v god_n king_n and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o king_n without_o a_o legal_a title_n or_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v a_o settle_a possession_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v no_o king_n be_v nonsense_n for_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n make_v a_o king_n 12._o as_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o regnum_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la reges_fw-la à _fw-la regendo_fw-la that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v so_o call_v from_o king_n and_o king_n from_o govern_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v king_n whether_o we_o will_v call_v he_o so_o or_o no_o and_o he_o be_v no_o king_n who_o have_v no_o regal_a power_n whatever_o his_o title_n be_v if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o our_o law_n be_v nonsense_n which_o distinguish_v between_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la if_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_fw-mi no_o king_n though_o it_o signify_v one_o who_o be_v actual_o king_n but_o pray_v what_o sense_n do_v this_o make_v of_o what_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n say_v that_o god_n change_v time_n and_o season_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n by_o king_n here_o according_a to_o our_o author_n the_o prophet_n mean_v not_o usurper_n but_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o god_n remove_v or_o pull_v down_o rightful_a king_n and_o that_o he_o set_v up_o rightful_a king_n now_o as_o for_o set_v up_o rightful_a king_n our_o author_n like_v it_o very_o well_o but_o how_o do_v he_o like_o pull_v down_o rightful_a king_n which_o be_v as_o much_o against_o law_n and_o right_n as_o to_o set_v up_o king_n without_o right_o and_o that_o it_o seem_v god_n do_v he_o will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n who_o be_v set_v up_o without_o right_n will_v he_o then_o 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be_v evident_o the_o prophet_n meaning_n to_o attribute_v all_o the_o change_n and_o revolution_n of_o government_n when_o ever_o they_o happen_v not_o to_o chance_n or_o fate_n but_o to_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o whenever_o we_o see_v one_o king_n remove_v and_o another_o set_v up_o whoever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v remove_v and_o set_v up_o by_o god_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v does_n whosoever_o signify_v those_o only_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n do_v give_v suppose_v a_o antecedent_n right_a in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v do_v give_v to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v signify_v give_v it_o only_o to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o law_n
fruitless_a and_o insignificant_a authority_n but_o to_o proceed_v our_o author_n prove_v by_o a_o parallel_n case_n that_o st._n paul_n by_o the_o high_a power_n can_v mean_v only_o lawful_a power_n for_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v 13._o hebr._n 17._o obey_v they_o that_o have_v rule_n over_o you_o mean_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o the_o apostle_n make_v no_o distintion_n between_o lawful_a minister_n and_o intruder_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o lawful_a minister_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o st._n paul_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a power_n yet_o he_o mean_v only_o lawful_a power_n for_o this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n though_o he_o have_v not_o express_v it_o but_o these_o case_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n parallel_v for_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o such_o distinction_n which_o yet_o be_v necessary_a for_o st._n paul_n to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o intend_v his_o precept_n of_o obedience_n shall_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o lawful_a power_n the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n know_v who_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o they_o at_o that_o time_n that_o they_o be_v lawful_a minister_n and_o exhort_v the_o hebrew_n to_o obey_v they_o and_o have_v he_o add_v such_o a_o distinction_n it_o will_v have_v insinuate_v that_o he_o know_v some_o among_o they_o who_o be_v not_o lawful_a minister_n and_o such_o a_o suggestion_n without_o name_v the_o person_n will_v have_v make_v they_o jealous_a of_o they_o all_o and_o spoil_v his_o exhortation_n of_o obey_v they_o the_o hebrew_n know_v who_o st._n paul_n mean_v by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o they_o st._n paul_n know_v they_o be_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n here_o of_o any_o distinction_n between_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o intruder_n but_o st._n paul_n give_v a_o general_a charge_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o general_o affirm_v that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v not_o intend_v that_o we_o shall_v understand_v this_o as_o universal_o as_o he_o express_v it_o of_o all_o power_n however_o they_o come_v by_o their_o power_n he_o shall_v have_v limit_v it_o to_o legal_a and_o rightful_a power_n he_o add_v in_o short_a the_o dr_n reason_n be_v against_o he_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o distinction_n in_o the_o world_n between_o legal_a and_o usurp_v power_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v so_o learned_a a_o man_n know_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o usurp_v power_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v have_v say_v so_o in_o express_a term_n but_o since_o be_v never_o say_v so_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v he_o never_o intend_v it_o now_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o st._n paul_n do_v know_v this_o distinction_n between_o legal_a and_o usurp_v power_n and_o know_v also_o that_o the_o pharisee_n make_v this_o objection_n against_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n without_o any_o distinction_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o any_o distinction_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v when_o he_o know_v the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n over_o israel_n who_o be_v god_n peculiar_a people_n and_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o legal_a and_o usurp_v power_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n make_v in_o point_n of_o obedience_n to_o they_o but_o only_o by_o the_o pharisee_n and_o therefore_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v this_o distinction_n in_o express_a word_n if_o he_o intend_v any_o distinction_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a on_o this_o because_o it_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o his_o next_o objection_n 13._o that_o the_o interpretation_n i_o give_v of_o the_o convocation_n book_n justify_v a_o unreasonable_a and_o impious_a doctrine_n by_o make_v the_o act_n or_o permission_n of_o providence_n a_o rule_n for_o practice_n against_o right_n and_o justice._n now_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a and_o impious_a doctrine_n and_o be_v i_o sensible_a that_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v will_v justify_v this_o doctrine_n i_o will_v immediate_o renounce_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v when_o our_o author_n consider_v again_o that_o i_o have_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o interpretation_n i_o have_v give_v be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o convocation_n he_o will_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o it_o for_o their_o sake_n but_o i_o have_v already_o state_v this_o matter_n about_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o have_v show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o right_n of_o private_a man_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o of_o prince_n to_o their_o throne_n and_o to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n between_o a_o thief_n be_v take_v a_o purse_n and_o a_o usurper_n a_o crown_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n between_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o correction_n and_o redress_n of_o public_a law_n and_o public_a government_n and_o what_o he_o reserve_v to_o his_o own_o cognizance_n and_o disposal_n as_o he_o do_v the_o revolution_n of_o government_n the_o remove_a king_n and_o the_o set_n up_o king_n the_o truth_n be_v our_o author_n write_v at_o that_o rate_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v some_o people_n will_v suspect_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v a_o providence_n or_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o ridicule_n it_o for_o let_v i_o ask_v he_o do_v god_n make_v king_n in_o england_n or_o not_o if_o he_o do_v which_o i_o hope_v our_o author_n will_v grant_v or_o he_o renounce_v the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o witness_n how_o do_v he_o make_v king_n he_o send_v no_o prophet_n among_o we_o to_o anoint_v king_n and_o to_o tell_v we_o who_o he_o have_v nominate_v to_o reign_v over_o we_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v make_v king_n no_o other_o way_n among_o we_o but_o by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n and_o how_o do_v god_n make_v king_n by_o his_o providence_n true_o this_o can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o place_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o settle_v they_o there_o with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n do_v then_o this_o providential_a settlement_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o make_v a_o king_n invest_v such_o a_o king_n with_o god_n authority_n if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o it_o seem_v god_n make_v a_o king_n without_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n make_v a_o king_n without_o any_o authority_n to_o govern_v which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n if_o he_o do_v do_v not_o this_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o obey_v such_o a_o king_n be_v not_o subject_n bind_v to_o obey_v such_o king_n as_o have_v god_n authority_n again_o suppose_v a_o prince_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o obtain_v the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o most_o unjust_a force_n and_o the_o most_o ungodly_a art_n that_o can_v be_v think_v on_o who_o place_n such_o a_o prince_n on_o the_o throne_n if_o god_n dont_fw-fr our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n must_v answer_v that_o by_o god_n permission_n he_o usurp_v the_o throne_n but_o be_v no_o king_n much_o less_o a_o king_n of_o god_n make_v well_o let_v he_o call_v he_o king_n or_o usurper_n or_o what_o he_o please_v but_o it_o seem_v a_o prince_n may_v ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n it_o may_v be_v a_o hundred_o year_n for_o so_o long_a a_o prescription_n our_o author_n require_v to_o give_v a_o just_a title_n to_o a_o usurper_n without_o god_n authority_n and_o then_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o god_n rule_v in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n while_o a_o usurper_n fill_v the_o throne_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o question_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n pronounce_v universal_o that_o god_n rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o add_v and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o god_n do_v not_o rule_n in_o these_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o counsel_n which_o he_o do_v not_o give_v to_o who_o he_o will_v but_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o they_o for_o indeed_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o god_n govern_v such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o his_o authority_n or_o minister_n do_v