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england_n king_n land_n law_n 7,177 5 4.9109 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59901 A vindication of some Protestant principles of Church-unity and Catholick-communion, from the charge of agreement with the Church of Rome in answer to a late pamphlet, intituled, an agreement between the Church of England and the Church of Rome, evinced from the concertation of some of her sons with their brethren the dissenters / by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3372; ESTC R32140 78,758 130

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patriarchate_o which_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o every_o bishop_n when_o those_o who_o be_v due_o censure_v by_o their_o bishop_n see_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o complain_v to_o other_o bishop_n who_o all_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o a_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o such_o combination_n not_o for_o unity_n and_o government_n but_o for_o order_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o body_n and_o society_n of_o man_n at_o least_o not_o for_o any_o act_n of_o government_n over_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n but_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v in_o common_a to_o they_o all_o as_o ordain_v bishop_n for_o vacant_a see_v or_o compose_v such_o difference_n as_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o compose_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n 4._o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o since_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o direct_a authority_n over_o their_o colleague_n as_o far_o as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v by_o the_o supreme_a national_a authority_n extend_v but_o whatever_o be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v now_o explain_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n but_o a_o mix_a authority_n derive_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o this_o may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o as_o the_o civil_a power_n please_v all_o compulsory_a jurisdiction_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n because_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o her_o own_o and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fit_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n shall_v be_v enforce_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n so_o those_o who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n seem_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o give_v force_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o 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archbishop_n primate_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v also_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v a_o universal_a visible_a pastor_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n this_o may_v be_v true_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o his_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o original_a may_v include_v a_o universal_a pastor_n but_o his_o argument_n be_v fallacious_o put_v which_o i_o confess_v be_v none_o of_o his_o fault_n but_o his_o author_n be_v who_o he_o have_v honest_o copy_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v this_o those_o who_o assert_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la though_o he_o shall_v have_v leave_v out_o bishop_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o former_a argument_n because_o their_o authority_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n from_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n must_v also_o own_o a_o universal_a visible_a pastor_n 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unorganize_v as_o to_o
his_o own_o diocese_n who_o can_v be_v compel_v by_o other_o bishop_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n by_o such_o rule_n and_o law_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o and_o therefore_o that_o such_o combination_n and_o council_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o original_o for_o direct_v act_n of_o government_n and_o superiority_n over_o each_o other_o but_o only_o for_o mutual_a counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o these_o be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n to_o have_v authority_n to_o compel_v a_o bishop_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n do_v not_o approve_v and_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o fling_v a_o notorious_a heretical_a or_o schismatical_a bishop_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n and_o to_o command_v and_o exhort_v his_o presbyter_n and_o people_n not_o to_o own_v he_o st._n cyprian_n i_o be_o sure_a thought_n these_o two_o case_n very_o different_a for_o the_o first_o he_o utter_o reject_v as_o a_o usurpation_n on_o 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authority_n of_o declare_v what_o heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o will_v have_v desire_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a and_o contradictious_a to_o deny_v a_o council_n authority_n to_o oblige_v their_o colleague_n by_o their_o decree_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n or_o catholic_n unity_n and_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o neighbour_n bishop_n to_o depose_v or_o censure_v any_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a bishop_n to_o this_o purpose_n our_o author_n argue_v p._n 32._o 33._o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n france_n italy_n and_o germany_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n though_o ordinary_o their_o power_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o particular_a church_n yet_o have_v a_o original_a right_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o communion_n to_o reassume_a their_o original_a right_n and_o assemble_v and_o summon_v before_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o which_o matter_n these_o bishop_n have_v a_o direct_a authority_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o may_v proceed_v against_o they_o and_o depose_v they_o and_o ordain_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o depose_a bishop_n in_o which_o case_n the_o foreign_a bishop_n be_v the_o govern_v part_n have_v as_o much_o authority_n over_o the_o english_a bishop_n as_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v over_o the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v as_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v over_o the_o popish_a bishop_n of_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n and_o then_o he_o have_v come_v pretty_a near_o the_o matter_n he_o add_v the_o large_a combination_n of_o bishop_n the_o great_a be_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v a_o direct_a authority_n over_o the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n so_o have_v this_o great_a combination_n of_o bishop_n over_o the_o dissent_v english_a bishop_n that_o be_v if_o bishop_n have_v authority_n over_o their_o own_o flock_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v authority_n over_o english_a bishop_n if_o bishop_n must_v govern_v their_o own_o church_n other_o bishop_n may_v govern_v they_o a_o inference_n which_o i_o believe_v our_o author_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o make_v and_o as_o the_o english_a bishop_n insist_v on_o their_o authority_n in_o decision_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o dissenter_n must_v submit_v so_o may_v this_o great_a college_n of_o bishop_n urge_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o dissent_v english_a bishop_n must_v submit_v and_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o exercise_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o pretend_v conscience_n there_o no_o more_o than_o the_o english_a protestant_a dissenter_n may_v do_v it_o here_o it_o must_v be_v careful_o observe_v that_o by_o these_o gentleman_n the_o power_n be_v lodge_v with_o the_o college_n of_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o these_o country_n to_o be_v catholic_n bishop_n as_o now_o they_o do_v just_a as_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o a_o very_a corrupt_a and_o schismatical_a part_n of_o it_o they_o can_v question_v their_o power_n that_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o catholic_n communion_n must_v obey_v a_o college_n of_o they_o and_o appear_v before_o they_o when_o summon_v the_o great_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v with_o any_o pretence_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n of_o which_o they_o be_v no_o more_o competent_a judge_n before_o this_o college_n than_o the_o dissenter_n be_v when_o 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such_o a_o sovereign_a tribunal_n for_o judge_v of_o heresy_n for_o 1._o that_o heretical_a bishop_n may_v be_v depose_v i_o think_v all_o agree_v in_o 2._o and_o there_o be_v as_o little_a question_n but_o that_o orthodox_n and_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o they_o have_v this_o power_n of_o depose_v that_o be_v of_o cast_v such_o a_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n and_o exhort_v his_o people_n to_o withdraw_v communion_n from_o he_o and_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o his_o stead_n which_o be_v all_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o depose_v signify_v 3._o there_o be_v no_o question_n neither_o but_o that_o all_o bishop_n will_v call_v that_o heresy_n which_o they_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v so_o and_o will_v judge_v those_o to_o be_v heretic_n who_o profess_v such_o doctrine_n as_o they_o call_v heresy_n 4._o but_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o any_o bishop_n or_o any_o number_n of_o bishop_n however_o assemble_v have_v such_o a_o authority_n to_o define_v article_n of_o faith_n or_o to_o declare_v heresy_n as_o shall_v oblige_v all_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v heresy_n which_o they_o decree_v to_o be_v so_o 5._o and_o therefore_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o censure_n must_v of_o necessity_n depend_v upon_o that_o opinion_n which_o people_n have_v of_o they_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o censure_n just_a will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o bishop_n those_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o just_a will_v still_o communicate_v with_o he_o for_o who_o ever_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n except_v the_o interpose_v of_o secular_a power_n the_o people_n must_v execute_v it_o and_o if_o they_o will_v still_o adhere_v to_o their_o bishop_n he_o may_v defic_fw-la his_o deposer_n and_o all_o their_o power_n as_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o people_n do_v all_o the_o anathemaes_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 6
no_o necessity_n for_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v a_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n and_o before_o i_o consider_v his_o reason_n in_o particular_a i_o shall_v make_v short_a work_n with_o they_o and_o confute_v they_o altogether_o the_o query_n he_o propose_v to_o discuss_v which_o he_o have_v transcribe_v verbatim_o from_o his_o independent_a author_n be_v this_o whether_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o 61._o the_o church_n do_v not_o by_o all_o good_a consequence_n necessary_o infer_v 77._o the_o supremacy_n of_o a_o oecumenic_n or_o universal_a pastor_n now_o my_o exception_n against_o this_o and_o consequent_o against_o all_o his_o argument_n whereby_o he_o prove_v this_o be_v that_o i_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o consequence_n to_o prove_v a_o institution_n no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o universal_a pastor_n unless_o christ_n have_v give_v it_o he_o and_o therefore_o unless_o christ_n have_v appoint_v such_o a_o universal_a pastor_n there_o can_v be_v none_o and_o to_o prove_v by_o consequence_n that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v one_o when_o no_o such_o institution_n appear_v be_v ridiculous_a suppose_v then_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n which_o be_v all_o the_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n that_o we_o allow_v of_o which_o more_o present_o yet_o at_o most_o this_o can_v only_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a bishop_n and_o that_o christ_n ought_v to_o have_v appoint_v one_o but_o it_o do_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v a_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o can_v find_v no_o such_o institution_n of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n can_v never_o be_v force_v by_o any_o reason_n or_o consequence_n to_o own_o such_o a_o universal_a bishop_n we_o own_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n not_o from_o reason_n but_o institution_n and_o do_v it_o then_o hence_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v own_v the_o supremacy_n of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n for_o some_o pretend_a reason_n without_o a_o institution_n what_o be_v matter_n of_o institution_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o though_o all_o man_n will_v grant_v that_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v always_o great_a reason_n for_o their_o institution_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o the_o authority_n which_o make_v the_o institution_n though_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n if_o we_o see_v the_o command_n we_o must_v obey_v and_o though_o we_o can_v fancy_v a_o great_a many_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o institution_n if_o no_o such_o institution_n appear_v we_o be_v free_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v such_o a_o institution_n because_o we_o think_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o be_v assign_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o thus_o in_o our_o case_n though_o we_o shall_v not_o show_v why_o christ_n shall_v institute_v the_o apostolical_a office_n and_o power_n to_o which_o ordinary_a power_n bishop_n succeed_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n and_o not_o institute_v a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n superior_a to_o all_o bishop_n though_o we_o shall_v fancy_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v for_o tother_o yet_o if_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o no_o institution_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n we_o may_v safe_o own_v what_o be_v institute_v and_o deny_v what_o be_v not_o institute_v what_o ever_o parity_n of_o reason_n there_o be_v between_o they_o and_o this_o i_o think_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v own_v the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o yet_o deny_v any_o such_o officer_n as_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n because_o there_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o one_o and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o but_o that_o our_o author_n if_o we_o may_v call_v a_o notorious_a plagiary_n so_o may_v not_o complain_v that_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v he_o begin_v with_o explain_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o church_n by_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n and_o by_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o distinguish_v between_o a_o church_n and_o the_o church_n a_o church_n be_v any_o particular_a church_n the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n only_a why_o so_o be_v not_o a_o church_n though_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o church_n of_o france_n the_o church_n 62._o of_o spain_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o universal_a 77._o church_n no_o more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o what_o he_o will_v make_v of_o this_o i_o can_v well_o guess_v he_o say_v man_n be_v fright_v into_o conformity_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n upon_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n the_o catholic_n church_n as_o the_o people_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n believe_v but_o i_o perceive_v he_o think_v that_o our_o people_n in_o england_n be_v as_o silly_a as_o they_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o we_o tell_v they_o and_o every_o body_n of_o common_a sense_n understand_v without_o tell_v that_o when_o we_o in_o england_n exhort_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n we_o mean_v only_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v prove_v that_o every_o national_a church_n have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v law_n to_o her_o own_o member_n before_o he_o have_v represent_v this_o as_o such_o a_o mere_a scarecrow_n for_o his_o distinction_n between_o a_o and_o the_o church_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o a_o church_n or_o every_o particular_a national_a or_o diooesan_n church_n if_o he_o please_v have_v not_o authority_n over_o her_o own_o member_n this_o he_o himself_o dare_v not_o deny_v and_o therefore_o distinguish_v between_o obey_v a_o church_n as_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o church_n but_o though_o we_o do_v grant_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o universal_a and_o a_o particular_a church_n yet_o before_o he_o have_v run_v down_o the_o authority_n of_o particular_a church_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v such_o a_o superior_a authority_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o which_o all_o particular_a church_n must_v be_v subordinate_a but_o here_o his_o author_n fail_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n fail_v his_o reader_n 2._o by_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n he_o understand_v the_o stand_n of_o several_a man_n in_o distinct_a order_n or_o degree_n of_o office_n one_o above_o another_o or_o under_o another_o in_o subordinate_a rank_n this_o he_o apply_v to_o patriarchates_n national_a provincial_a diocesan_n church_n the_o romanist_n he_o say_v never_o stop_v till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o most_o catholic_n visible_a church_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o world_n i._n e._n a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n the_o protestant_a prelate_n and_o doctor_n who_o go_v not_o dr_n sherlock_n way_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o subordination_n in_o the_o ascend_a part_n above_o a_o national_a church_n and_o pastor_n i_o have_v already_o defend_v my_o way_n which_o this_o author_n i_o find_v know_v nothing_o of_o no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o protestant_a prelate_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o we_o do_v own_o a_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n yet_o we_o own_v no_o subordination_n of_o one_o bishop_n to_o another_o but_o do_v assert_v with_o st_n cyprian_n that_o all_o bishop_n have_v original_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o power_n what_o the_o meaning_n be_v of_o metropolitical_a and_o national_a combination_n of_o church_n and_o how_o far_o we_o be_v from_o set_v up_o a_o national_a supreme_a pastor_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o national_a infallibility_n as_o he_o insinuate_v i_o have_v already_o show_v at_o large_a though_o i_o think_v there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o senseless_a suggestion_n that_o no_o church_n can_v exercise_v any_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n nor_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a without_o pretend_v to_o infallibility_n which_o will_v overthrow_v all_o government_n in_o the_o world_n unless_o prince_n and_o parent_n and_o master_n be_v infallible_a too_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o the_o full_a that_o its_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o i_o to_o pretend_v to_o force_v
be_v entrust_v with_o the_o episcopal_a insignia_fw-la and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o avow_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o give_v the_o power_n of_o confer_v order_n to_o a_o presbyter_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o its_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n and_o void_a and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o doctrine_n she_o re-ordains_a all_o those_o who_o have_v have_v only_o a_o presbyter_n ordination_n even_o whilst_o she_o be_v against_o a_o re-ordination_a and_o thus_o he_o have_v himself_o confute_v his_o first_o point_n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o two_o church_n about_o the_o ministry_n for_o a_o disagreement_n about_o the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v so_o concern_v a_o point_n in_o the_o ministry_n that_o there_o can_v be_v little_a agreement_n after_o it_o this_o determine_v the_o dispute_n that_o bishop_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o order_n but_o only_o in_o degree_n from_o presbyter_n for_o if_o bishop_n by_o a_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n be_v a_o distinct_a and_o superior_a order_n presbyter_n can_v never_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o bishop_n such_o as_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v order_n be_v much_o less_o that_o a_o presbyter_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o consecrate_v bishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o presbyter_n as_o he_o affirm_v of_o the_o abbot_n of_o hy_o this_o overthrow_v the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o the_o ministry_n if_o bishop_n be_v by_o institution_n a_o superior_a order_n to_o presbyter_n that_o presbyter_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o consecrate_v and_o govern_v bishop_n and_o overthrow_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a argument_n for_o a_o oecumenic_a pastor_n as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o other_o author_n from_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v order_n which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o superior_a pastor_n and_o sure_o presbyter_n though_o sovereign_a abbot_n be_v not_o superior_a pastor_n to_o bishop_n nor_o to_o presbyter_n neither_o and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n may_v be_v valid_a and_o upon_o this_o principle_n justify_v the_o presbyterian_a order_n of_o foreign_a church_n while_o such_o unavoidable_a necessity_n last_v as_o i_o have_v also_o do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o vindication_n to_o which_o this_o author_n so_o often_o refer_v but_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n be_v a_o different_a thing_n and_o i_o believe_v our_o author_n himself_o though_o he_o grant_v a_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o entrust_v presbyter_n with_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v order_n will_v not_o say_v that_o schismatical_a presbyter_n may_v take_v this_o power_n or_o that_o their_o ordination_n be_v valid_a if_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n between_o we_o and_o our_o dissenter_n they_o ordain_v in_o a_o schism_n and_o though_o necessity_n may_v make_v a_o irregular_a act_n valid_a yet_o schism_n will_v not_o and_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o reason_n it_o be_v for_o which_o they_o null_a the_o protestant_n reform_v ministry_n which_o he_o say_v be_v so_o much_o less_o severe_a than_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o artifice_n of_o all_o this_o be_v visible_a enough_o to_o heighten_v and_o inflame_v the_o difference_n at_o this_o time_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o dissenter_n but_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o snare_n lay_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o bird._n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v better_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v why_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o that_o opinion_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n why_o they_o allow_v the_o ordination_n of_o abbot_n sovereign_a who_o be_v but_o presbyter_n to_o be_v both_o valid_a and_o regugular_a that_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o have_v in_o themselves_o episcopal_a authority_n whereby_o they_o can_v ordain_v correct_v suspend_v excommunicate_a and_o absolve_v nay_o exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n over_o bishop_n themselves_o as_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o abbot_n o_o hy_o which_o will_v show_v how_o far_o we_o be_v from_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o episcopal_a power_n the_o plain_a account_n of_o which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o they_o distinguish_v their_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o since_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n prevail_v which_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a mystery_n for_o a_o priest_n to_o transubstantiate_v the_o element_n into_o the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o high_a act_n of_o power_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v the_o high_a order_n which_o have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o since_o a_o mere_a priest_n have_v this_o power_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v as_o high_a a_o act_n as_o any_o bishop_n can_v do_v therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o a_o high_a order_n than_o the_o priesthood_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o competition_n between_o pope_n and_o bishop_n to_o serve_v their_o several_a interest_n do_v mighty_o incline_v they_o to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n the_o papal_a monarchy_n can_v never_o arrive_v at_o its_o utmost_a greatness_n without_o depress_v and_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o aspire_a pope_n grant_v exemption_n dispensation_n and_o delegation_n to_o presbyter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n but_o what_o a_o presbyter_n may_v do_v by_o papal_a delegation_n which_o make_v presbyter_n equal_a to_o bishop_n but_o advance_v the_o pope_n vast_o above_o they_o when_o by_o these_o art_n which_o be_v often_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n grow_v boundless_a and_o infinite_a and_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o bring_v it_o low_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o presbyter_n and_o allow_v they_o to_o vote_n in_o the_o council_n for_o the_o majority_n of_o bishop_n be_v engage_v by_o interest_n and_o dependence_n to_o maintain_v the_o papal_a greatness_n and_o therefore_o if_o these_o matter_n must_v have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n those_o bishop_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o know_v they_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v the_o cause_n if_o none_o but_o bishop_n may_v vote_n insist_v on_o this_o that_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a council_n all_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v only_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n and_o now_o the_o equality_n of_o order_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v trumpt_v up_o to_o serve_v another_o turn_n to_o prove_v their_o right_n to_o vote_n in_o council_n to_o assist_v those_o bishop_n who_o groan_v under_o papal_a usurpation_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o cast_v off_o that_o yoke_n and_o vindicate_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o this_o original_a the_o equality_n of_o order_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v chief_o owe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o this_o authority_n the_o abbot_n sovereign_a derive_v their_o power_n which_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o bishop_n have_v no_o precedent_n and_o will_v never_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o therefore_o as_o for_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o abbot_n of_o hy_o what_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v which_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o assault_v i_o doubt_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v be_v there_o a_o just_a occasion_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o void_a in_o itself_o we_o who_o deny_v transubstantiation_n and_o disow_v any_o such_o authority_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o delegate_v the_o episcopal_a power_n to_o mere_a presbyter_n do_v not_o i_o suppose_v very_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n 2._o much_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n we_o agree_v in_o assert_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v of_o a_o immediate_a divine_a right_n this_o indeed_o we_o do_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o immediate_a divine_a right_n but_o be_v this_o the_o currant_n doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o know_v be_v false_a and_o therefore_o have_v
i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v than_o the_o reader_n know_v what_o to_o judge_v of_o he_o and_o his_o argument_n too_o as_o for_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o dissenter_n about_o the_o use_n of_o ceremony_n in_o religion_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a dispute_n and_o though_o our_o author_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o revive_v these_o dispute_n among_o we_o he_o shall_v not_o draw_v i_o into_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a we_o dispute_v against_o they_o and_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o very_o different_a principle_n against_o they_o we_o defend_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o indifferent_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o religious_a worship_n though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a command_n for_o it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o they_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n which_o be_v express_o command_v against_o the_o romanist_n we_o never_o object_v that_o their_o ceremony_n have_v no_o divine_a institution_n that_o they_o be_v not_o command_v but_o either_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v very_o burdensome_a or_o that_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o superstitious_a purpose_n or_o that_o the_o signification_n of_o they_o be_v so_o dark_a and_o obscure_a that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o religion_n which_o be_v best_a express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v ceremony_n why_o some_o be_v abolish_v and_o some_o retain_v of_o such_o ceremony_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o our_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n never_o quarrel_v with_o ceremony_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o divine_a institution_n some_o at_o first_o be_v of_o godly_a intent_n and_o purpose_n devise_v and_o yet_o at_o length_n turn_v to_o vanity_n and_o superstition_n some_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o undiscreet_a devotion_n and_o such_o a_o zeal_n as_o be_v without_o knowledge_n and_o for_o because_o they_o be_v wink_v at_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o grow_v daily_o to_o more_o and_o more_o abuse_n which_o not_o only_o for_o their_o unprofitableness_n but_o because_o they_o have_v much_o blind_v the_o people_n and_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o clean_o reject_v other_o there_o be_v which_o although_o they_o have_v be_v devise_v by_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o reserve_v they_o still_o as_o well_o for_o a_o decent_a order_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o devise_v as_o because_o they_o pertain_v to_o edification_n whereunto_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v ought_v to_o be_v refer_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o every_o body_n may_v see_v who_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o common-prayer-book_n and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o our_o first_o reformer_n may_v as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n condemn_v all_o uninstituted_a worship_n and_o condemn_v several_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o that_o notion_n such_o as_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o worship_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n but_o she_o never_o take_v her_o ceremony_n to_o be_v any_o act_n or_o part_n of_o worship_n but_o only_o some_o adjunct_n and_o external_a circumstance_n for_o the_o decent_a and_o orderly_a performanee_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o to_o say_v as_o this_o author_n do_v that_o the_o dissenter_n do_v at_o last_o prove_v to_o the_o 50._o conviction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n clergy_n that_o the_o controvert_v ceremony_n be_v part_n of_o external_a worship_n and_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o roman_n catholic_n in_o deny_v that_o uninstituted_a worship_n be_v false_a superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a to_o speak_v soft_o be_v not_o true_a the_o dissenter_n themselves_o never_o think_v that_o external_a circumstance_n be_v part_n of_o worship_n but_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o ceremony_n be_v not_o meet_v circumstance_n of_o worship_n but_o sacrament_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v so_o or_o that_o think_v they_o have_v prove_v it_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a clergy_n be_v may_v be_v learned_a as_o from_o a_o great_a many_o other_o excellent_a book_n so_o especial_o from_o the_o case_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n symbolise_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o case_n late_o write_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o dissenter_n when_o the_o government_n think_v fit_a for_o other_o reason_n to_o require_v a_o vigorous_a execution_n of_o those_o law_n against_o they_o which_o have_v lie_v dormant_n for_o some_o time_n to_o show_v the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n what_o persecute_v spirit_n they_o be_v of_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n both_o by_o private_a conference_n and_o public_a write_n manage_v with_o all_o the_o softness_n and_o tenderness_n that_o any_o dispute_n be_v capable_a of_o to_o satisfy_v their_o scruple_n and_o thereby_o to_o prevent_v their_o suffering_n which_o can_v be_v prevent_v no_o other_o way_n and_o let_v our_o author_n try_v his_o skill_n if_o he_o please_v to_o find_v out_o in_o those_o case_n such_o a_o agreement_n as_o he_o pretend_v between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o i_o believe_v he_o may_v as_o soon_o do_v as_o find_v out_o that_o persecute_v spirit_n in_o they_o he_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o unless_o good_a argument_n and_o soft_a word_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o persecution_n but_o dr._n covel_n he_o say_v call_v ceremony_n the_o external_a act_n of_o religion_n i_o grant_v he_o do_v so_o and_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a loose_a definition_n of_o a_o ceremony_n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o he_o plain_o enough_o tell_v we_o what_o kind_n of_o act_n of_o religion_n our_o ceremony_n be_v that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o act_n of_o devotion_n to_o be_v more_o solemn_a and_o that_o solemnity_n 55._o be_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o necessary_a adjunct_n to_o all_o public_a service_n and_o if_o solemnity_n be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n and_o ceremony_n but_o for_o solemnity_n they_o can_v be_v in_o a_o strict_a notion_n act_v of_o religion_n but_o adjunct_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o as_o he_o call_v they_o the_o hedge_n of_o devotion_n and_o tho'_o not_o the_o principal_a point_n yet_o as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v they_o the_o second_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n intermediate_v mean_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o a_o better_a and_o more_o religious_a service_n which_o plain_o enough_o show_n what_o distinction_n he_o make_v between_o ceremony_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o act_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o act_n of_o religion_n 1._o the_o internal_a which_o be_v the_o willing_a desire_n to_o give_v unto_o god_n his_o due_a worship_n and_o honour_n 2._o the_o external_n answer_v to_o this_o which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o good_a or_o commendable_a 56._o than_o that_o it_o virtuous_o serve_v to_o this_o end_n 3_o the_o command_v act_n that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o every_o virtue_n ordain_v by_o religion_n to_o god_n honour_n the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o external_a act_n and_o include_v the_o whole_a external_a worship_n he_o call_v ceremony_n not_o as_o ceremony_n now_o signify_v among_o we_o the_o external_a decency_n and_o solemnity_n of_o worship_n but_o as_o it_o be_v ancient_o use_v to_o signify_v all_o external_a worship_n and_o therefore_o he_o afterward_o distinguish_v between_o these_o ceremony_n that_o 1._o some_o be_v for_o justification_n such_o as_o the_o law_n command_v in_o place_z whereof_o afterward_o saccee_v those_o that_o be_v for_o ornament_n and_o to_o signify_v such_o virtue_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o those_o party_n that_o right_o use_v they_o these_o be_v those_o ceremony_n 58._o which_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v only_o external_a solemnity_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n necessary_a adjunct_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v the_o only_a ceremony_n in_o dispute_n among_o we_o and_o the_o dissenter_n which_o he_o call_v adjunct_n and_o solemnity_n as_o we_o do_v he_o add_v 3._o some_o be_v part_n of_o the_o immediate_a worship_n as_o sacrifice_n prayer_n adoration_n and_o such_o like_a some_o only_a dispose_n as_o fast_v austere_a live_n some_o be_v only_a instrument_n as_o church_n altar_n chalice_n and_o all_o those_o which_o religious_o be_v separate_v serve_v only_o to_o make_v the_o worship_n more_o solemn_a and_o that_o solemnity_n more_o holy._n so_o that_o tho'_o he_o call_v the_o whole_a external_a worship_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o belong_v