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england_n king_n land_n law_n 7,177 5 4.9109 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A04743 The boke for a justyce of peace neuer so well and dylygently set forthe.; Book for a justice of peace. 1544 (1544) STC 14878.3; ESTC S3937 87,001 173

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the_o book_n for_o a_o justyce_n of_o peace_n never_o so_o well_o and_o dylygent_o set_v forth_o londini_fw-la in_o edibus_fw-la wilhelmi_n middilton_n to_o the_o reader_n this_o book_n of_o justyce_n of_o peace_n be_v amend_v now_o at_o this_o imprynt_a as_o in_o the_o allegacyon_n of_o the_o year_n of_o statute_n &_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o furthermore_o many_o statute_n that_o in_o dyvers_a case_n charge_v the_o lay_v justycer_n of_o peace_n be_v add_v to_o that_o be_v never_o before_o prynt_v in_o the_o say_a book_n one_o cause_n be_v for_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v enact_v since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o same_o book_n be_v first_o compile_v which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a act_n for_o lyght_o there_o be_v nothing_o belong_a to_o a_o justyce_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o do_v as_o concern_v the_o process_n of_o their_o sessyon_n to_o make_v warrant_n supersedias_fw-la enditemente_n of_o high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n felony_n appe●les_n trespass_n upon_o statute_n and_o contra_fw-la regis_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o lycle_n book_n justyce_n of_o peace_n ¶_o what_o man_n shall_v be_v justyce_n of_o the_o peace_n their_o auctoryte_n and_o power_n the_o form_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o whereof_o they_o may_v inquire_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o come_v law_n in_o every_o countye_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a that_o be_v no_o maynteyner_n of_o evyll_n nor_o barretour_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v assingn_v to_o be_v justyce_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v anno_fw-la primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la statuto_fw-la secundo_fw-la capitulo_fw-la decimosexto_fw-la ¶_o good_a man_n and_o lawful_a shall_v be_v assign_v in_o every_o shire_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assygnemente_n mencyon_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v endyte_v or_o take_v by_o the_o say_a keper_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v let_n to_o maynpryse_v by_o the_o shyryffe_n nor_o by_o none_o other_o mynystres_n if_o they_o be_v not_o maynpernable_a by_o the_o law_n anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la capitulo_fw-la secundo_fw-la ¶_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o substauncial_a man_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v assign_v keper_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o they_o with_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v felonye_n and_o trespass_n commit_v and_o do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o do_v reasonable_a punysshement_n accord_v to_o law_n and_o reason_n anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la capi_fw-la 2._o ¶_o justyces_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v hold_v their_o sessyous_a i.i_fw-la time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n saint_n margaret_n saint_n michael_n and_o saint_n nycholas_n and_o more_o often_o as_o shall_v be_v though_o requisyte_n by_o the_o discrecyon_n of_o the_o say_a justycer_n statutum_n de_fw-fr seruicientibꝰ_n an._n 25._o ed._n 3._o capi._n ult_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr 26_o ed._n 3._o capi_fw-la 12._o ☞_o in_o every_o countye_n shall_v be_v assign_v a_o lord_n &_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o moll_n sustancial_a of_o the_o shire_n with_o some_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o savegarde_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o enquere_v of_o mysdoer_n ryottour_n and_o other_o barratour_n and_o they_o pursue_v arreste_n take_v and_o chastyce_n after_o their_o trespass_n and_o to_o impryson_n &_o due_o punysshe_v they_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o to_o enquere_v of_o they_o that_o wander_v about_o which_o will_v not_o labour_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o to_o take_v and_o arrest_v all_o those_o that_o they_o find_v culpable_a by_o enditement_n or_o suspection_n and_o to_o commyt_v they_o to_o prysone_n and_o they_o that_o be_v suspection_n and_o not_o of_o good_a fame_n to_o take_v suretye_n of_o their_o good_a abeting_a before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o also_o they_o may_v at_o the_o kyngess_n suit_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o felony_n and_o trespass_n commit_v within_o the_o same_o countye_n anno._n 34._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o capitulo_fw-la primo_fw-la ¶_o in_o every_o commyssyon_n of_o the_o peace_n through_o the_o realm_n where_o need_n shall_v be_v two_o man_n of_o law_n of_o the_o same_o countye_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o go_v and_o proceed_v to_o the_o delyveraunce_n of_o thief_n and_o felon_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o expedient_a the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v a_o 17._o r._n 2._o ca._n ulter_z ☞_o in_o every_o ●●missyon_n of_o justyce_n of_o pease_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o vi_o justicer_n assign_v with_o the_o justycer_n of_o assize_n and_o that_o the_o say_v vi_o justycer_n shall_v hold_v their_o sessyon_n every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n at_o jest_n and_o by_o three_o day_n if_o need_n be_v on_o pain_n to_o be_v punysh_v after_o the_o advyse_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o that_o will_v complain_v and_o they_o shall_v enquere_v of_o mayres_z steward_n constable_n and_o gaylour_n if_o they_o have_v make_v dew_n execucyon_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o servant_n labourer_n and_o beggar_n &_o shall_v punysshe_v the_o punyssheable_a by_o the_o pain_n of_o c._n s_o and_o they_o that_o be_v find_v fautye_n &_o not_o punyssheable_a by_o the_o same_o pain_n shall_v be_v punyssh_v by_o their_o discrecyon_n and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a justycer_n shall_v take_v ii_o i_o s_n a_o day_n for_o their_o wage_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o say_a sessyon_n and_o their_o clerk_n ii_o s._n of_o the_o fyne_n and_o mercyamente_n rise_v and_o come_v of_o the_o same_o sessyon_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o shyryffes_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o franchyse_n shall_v be_v contributour_n to_o the_o say_a wage_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o ꝑie_n of_o fyne_n &_o a-mercy_o amente_n aforesaid_a a_o 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 10._o ☞_o in_o every_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v viii_o justycer_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o estreyte_n shall_v be_v double_v and_o the_o one_o part_n delyvere●_v by_o the_o say_a justicer_n to_o the_o shyryffe_n to_o levye_a the_o money_n rise_v of_o the_o same_o sessyon_n &_o the_o shyryfe_n shall_v pay_v they_o their_o wage_n thereof_o by_o indenture_n and_o that_o no_o duke_n earl_n baron_n nor_o baneret_n although_o they_o be_v assign_v justyce_n of_o peace_n and_o sytte_n in_o the_o sessyon_n with_o the_o other_o viii_o shall_v take_v no_o wage_n and_o that_o the_o justycer_n put_v their_o name_n in_o the_o streyte_n together_o with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o sessyon_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o shyryffe_n may_v know_v to_o who_o to_o pay_v wage_n the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v anno._n 14._o r._n 2._o capi._n 11._o ¶_o no_o personne_fw-fr shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v justyce_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o no_o countye_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n except_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tennne_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o li._n by_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o justyce_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o any_o countye_n that_o have_v not_o land_n and_o tenemente_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v not_o notifye_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v within_o a_o monethe_n after_o that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n or_o if_o he_o sytte_n in_o the_o syssyon_n or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precepte_v by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o commyssyon_n he_o shall_v lose_v twenty_o li._n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commyssyon_n of_o which_o penalty_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moyte_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o penalty_n by_o a_o wrytte_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o come_v law_n provyded_a that_o this_o extend_v nat_n to_o such_o cytye_n and_o borowe_n that_o be_v count_n encorporate_v of_o themselves_o nor_o to_o city_n town_n and_o borowe_n that_o have_v justyce_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o inhabytante_n by_o commyssyon_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o progenytour_n provyded_a also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o man_n suffycyent_a have_a land_n &_o tenemente_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governaunce_n within_o any_o such_o count_n that_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v justyce_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o dyscrecyon_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v though_o they_o have_v no_o land_n to_o such_o value_n an_fw-mi no._n 18._o henrici_fw-la 6._o capi_fw-la 11._o ¶_o justyces_n
or_o cause_v any_o assemble_v or_o assaute_n or_o hurt_v any_o person_n assign_v to_o control_v they_o he_o shall_v then_o have_v imprysoment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n without_o letting_a to_o bail_v or_o maynpryse_n and_o make_v fine_o at_o the_o king_n will_v the_o same_o mysdemeanour_n to_o be_v try_v by_o examinacyon_n afore_o the_o justyce_n of_o peace_n and_o from_o the_o say_a ordynaunce_n there_o be_v no_o more_o except_v but_o artyfycer_n and_o labourer_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o minour_n or_o labourer_n for_o time_n lead_v iron_n silver_n and_o set_v coal_n otherwise_o call_v smiths_n coal_n artifycers_n artifycers_n ¶_o also_o there_o shall_v no_o labourer_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o week_n nor_o that_o no_o labourer_n carpenter_n tiler_n plasterer_n dauber_n nor_o coverer_n of_o house_n take_v no_o wage_n for_o the_o holy_a day_n nor_o for_o no_o feryalle_n where_o they_o work_v but_o to_o noon_n but_o for_o the_o half_a day_n upon_o paint_v of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o s_n and_o the_o stutute_n thereof_o be_v a_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 13_o ¶_o also_o no_o laborer_n for_o make_v of_o hey_n maker_n hey_o maker_n shall_v take_v but_o a_o penye_n for_o the_o day_n and_o the_o mower_n v._o d._n for_o the_o acre_n or_o fyve_o penny_n for_o his_o journey_n without_o meat_n and_o drink_v &_o the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v anno._n 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o ¶_o also_o no_o labourer_n reper_n in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o august_n shall_v take_v but_o ii_o d._n a_o day_n harueste_n wage_n in_o harueste_n the_o second_o day_n iii_o d._n and_o such_o man_n shall_v bring_v their_o instrument_n into_o market_n town_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v hire_v and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v an._n 25._o ed._n 3._o capi_n 1._o waiter_n tanner_n and_o ●o●d_a waiter_n ¶_o also_o you_o shall_v enguyre_v if_o any_o tanner_n use_v the_o craft_n of_o cordewayner_n or_o if_o any_o cordewayn_a use_n the_o craft_n of_o a_o tanner_n or_o if_o they_o sell_v excessyvely_a their_o ware_n vide_fw-la statutum_fw-la an._n 13._o r._n 2._o capitulo_fw-la decimosecundo_fw-la ¶_o justyces_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n within_o the_o ●●mpties_v of_o their_o commissyon_n and_o auctorite_n have_v power_n and_o auctorite_n to_o enquyre_v hear_v &_o determine_v every_o offence_n here_o after_o to_o be_v do_v and_o commyte_v contrary_n to_o the_o act_n make_v for_o true_a tanning_a and_o coryenge_a of_o leather_n as_o well_o by_o information_n as_o by_o presentment_n afore_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o pro●es_n upon_o every_o presentment_n as_o they_o common_o do_v upon_o inditemente_n of_o trespass_n 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o ☞_o also_o it_o shall_v enquyre_v of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v smith_n that_o make_v arroweheade_n or_o quarrel_n head_n if_o they_o be_v well_o stele_v and_o brase_v maker_n arowhed_a maker_n and_o hard_a at_o the_o point_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o mark_n and_o token_n who_o make_v they_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfayte_v the_o same_o head_n and_o quarrel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v also_o imprison_v and_o make_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_n an._n 7._o h._n 4._o capi._n 7._o ☞_o also_o of_o all_o clothemaker_n that_o they_o make_v good_a and_o sure_o clothe_v without_o curl_n or_o cockle_n &_o that_o it_o keep_v brede_v accord_v ¶_o also_o that_o your_o vytaylour_n sell_v wholesome_a vytayle_n vytaylour_n vytaylour_n for_o man_n body_n and_o not_o corrupt_v and_o if_o they_o sell_v for_o excess_n price_n for_o the_o statute_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v reasonable_a gain_n have_v consyderance_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v it_o the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v an._n 23._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o ¶_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rycharde_n vytailer_n shall_v have_v but_o reasonable_a gain_n statute_n wytaylor_n by_o statute_n and_o they_o have_v the_o contrary_n they_o shall_v be_v punyssh_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justyce_n of_o peace_n also_o if_o any_o brewer_n or_o baker_n demean_v he_o in_o any_o point_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v assisa_n panis_fw-la et_fw-la seruicie_a also_o of_o mayres_z baylyffe_n shyryffe_n of_o towneshyppe_n if_o they_o have_v put_v and_o do_v their_o office_n of_o sytting_a of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o also_o no_o hosteler_n shall_v bake_v within_o he_o his_o horse_n bread_n ostler_n ostler_n nor_o he_o shall_v take_v nought_o for_o litter_n and_o shall_v have_v to_o his_o gain_n a_o ob_fw-la for_o every_o busshell_n of_o oote_n over_o the_o price_n in_o the_o mark_n anno._n 12._o r._n 2._o capi._n 8._o and_o that_o be_v conform_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v an._n 4._o h._n 4._o capi._n 24._o which_o will_v that_o if_o he_o bake_v his_o bread_n within_o he_o he_o shall_v yield_v treble_a value_n of_o the_o bread_n so_o make_v in_o his_o hosterye_n and_o he_o shall_v forfayte_v the_o quadrell_n of_o the_o gain_n that_o he_o have_v over_o the_o halpe_n penny_n in_o the_o busshell_n of_o oote_n ☞_o also_o you_o shall_v enquyre_v of_o all_o forstaller_n forstaller_n forstaller_n a_o forstall_a be_v he_o that_o where_o any_o vitayle_n or_o corn_n come_v to_o the_o market_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n and_o by_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o vytayle_n or_o corn_n in_o the_o market_n dear_a in_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n people_n this_o vytayle_n and_o corn_n that_o be_v forstall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v sell_v it_o you_o shall_v enquyre_v of_o the_o value_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v answer_v thereof_o statutum_fw-la an._n 15._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o ☞_o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o by_v or_o sell_v more_o wool_n to_o the_o sack_n that_o xxvi_o stone_n wool_n sack_n of_o wool_n and_o more_o to_o the_o stone_n then_o xiiii_o pound_n the_o marchaundyse_n so_o buy_v be_v forfayte_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v an._n 14._o e._n 3._o cap._n ulter_z regratour_n regratour_n ¶_o also_o you_o shall_v enquyre_v of_o all_o regratour_n a_o regratour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o the_o vytayle_n or_o corn_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n by_v it_o at_o his_o own_o price_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o the_o market_n at_o a_o more_o derer_n price_n in_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n the_o say_a thing_n so_o regret_v be_v forfeit_n and_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v forfayte_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o also_o you_o shall_v enquyre_v if_o any_o man_n by_o or_o sell_v by_o poise_n of_o auncell_n mesure●_n mesure●_n which_o be_v forbyden_n by_o dyvers_a statute_n for_o the_o deceit_n that_o have_v be_v find_v therein_o upon_o payve_a of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n so_o paysed_z and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v anno._n 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o ¶_o also_o of_o they_o that_o by_o by_o the_o busshell_n peck_n galone_n potell_fw-mi or_o quart_n or_o any_o other_o measure_n standard_n mesure_n after_o the_o standard_n without_o it_o be_v enseal_v accord_v to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o escheke_a and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v gyltye_n herein_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o shyryffe_n which_o shall_v retain_v they_o in_o prison_n till_o they_o have_v make_v fine_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v an._n 14._o ed._n 3._o capi._n 12._o ¶_o also_o you_o shall_v enquyre_v if_o every_o city_n borrow_v and_o town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n weyght_n weyght_n have_v a_o common_a balance_n with_o common_a weyghte_n seal_v accord_v to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o escheke_a ▪_o upon_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o say_a cyte_n borrow_v or_o town_n in_o the_o keep_a of_o the_o mayor_n or_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o with_o which_o balance_n and_o common_a weyght_n all_o the_o inhabytaunte_n of_o the_o same_o city_n boroughe_n or_o town_n may_v free_o weigh_v without_o any_o thing_n payenge_a &_o that_o they_o thus_o have_v on_o pain_n to_o forfayte_v every_o cytte_n ten_o li._n every_o boroughe_n a_o c._n ℥_o every_o town_n where_o a_o constable_n be_v rl.s_n the_o statut_fw-la thereof_o be_v anno._n octave_n henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la cap._n 5._o ¶_o also_o of_o they_o that_o use_v double_a measure_n mesure_n mesure_n as_o to_o bye_o be_v a_o great_a and_o to_o sell_v by_o a_o small_a in_o dysceyte_n of_o the_o king_n people_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o weyght_n one_o measure_n and_o one_o yard_n be_v through_o all_o the_o land_n and_o he_o that_o do_v trespass_n against_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n imprysonment_n and_o be_v ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n statutum_n inde_fw-la anno._n 27._o eo_fw-la