but_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v indifferent_o warm_a moreover_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o certain_a experience_n that_o those_o country_n which_o look_v to_o ward_n the_o east_n or_o sunrising_n be_v cold_a than_o those_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n or_o sunsetting_a and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o evening_n wind_n on_o they_o warm_a than_o those_o which_o have_v the_o morning_n wind_n which_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o region_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o body_n of_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o a_o climate_n somewhat_o temperate_a be_v neither_o able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n of_o cold_a nor_o immoderate_a heat_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o new_a england_n though_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n nevertheless_o feel_v both_o extremity_n of_o the_o two_o opposite_a zone_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o 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into_o the_o land_n what_o man_n of_o note_n be_v seat_v on_o they_o what_o power_n they_o be_v of_o how_o ally_v what_o enemy_n they_o have_v and_o the_o like_a and_o take_v some_o light_n from_o thence_o send_v away_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n convenient_a for_o the_o service_n intend_v under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n henry_n chaloung_a a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o very_o capable_a for_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o give_v he_o sufficient_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v send_v along_o with_o he_o two_o of_o the_o say_a native_n for_o his_o better_a conduct_n and_o direction_n order_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o northerly_a gage_n as_o high_a as_o cape_n briton_n till_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o main_n and_o then_o to_o beat_v it_o up_o to_o the_o southward_n as_o the_o coast_n tend_v till_o they_o find_v by_o the_o native_n they_o be_v near_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v 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england_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o sagadehoc_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o chaloung_a if_o need_n be_v but_o not_o find_v he_o after_o he_o have_v scour_v the_o coast_n all_o about_o he_o return_v back_o into_o england_n captain_n prinne_n be_v likewise_o send_v from_o bristol_n who_o arrive_v happy_o in_o those_o part_n bring_v back_o with_o he_o at_o his_o return_n the_o most_o exact_a discovery_n of_o that_o coast_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v gain_v till_o then_o a_o while_n after_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n popham_n a_o hundred_o man_n be_v send_v to_o settle_v a_o colony_n at_o sagadehoc_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n popham_n raleigh_n gilbert_n master_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o peninsula_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o attempt_v to_o discover_v they_o meet_v with_o a_o wood_n near_o to_o a_o island_n distant_a from_o the_o line_n about_o forty_o five_o
extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o pass_o hence_o to_o the_o north_n you_o discover_v a_o three_o stately_a river_n call_v rappahanock_n which_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o follow_v the_o shore_n to_o the_o north_n you_o enter_v into_o patomeck-river_n which_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o province_n this_o river_n belong_v who_o southerly_a bank_n give_v bound_n to_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o inland_a branch_n and_o rivulet_n be_v reduce_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n be_v general_o even_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o climate_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o good_a diet_n and_o lodging_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n find_v great_a want_n of_o heretofore_o 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country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n
who_o principle_n not_o be_v corrupt_v with_o learning_n and_o distinction_n be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o nature_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v all_o man_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o their_o action_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n who_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v amuse_v and_o deceive_v by_o insignificant_a term_n and_o mind_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a seek_v not_o evasion_n in_o the_o nicety_n and_o fallacy_n of_o word_n majesty_n carolina_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a noble_a person_n by_o his_o majesty_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v of_o virginia_n and_o florida_n of_o both_o which_o it_o partake_v but_o as_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n and_o propriety_n the_o english_a beside_o all_o virginia_n entire_o have_v also_o so_o much_o of_o florida_n as_o make_v up_o this_o considerable_a province_n of_o carolina_n which_o soon_o after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o from_o who_o it_o receive_v denomination_n be_v grant_v by_o patent_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carteret_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o lords-proprietors_a of_o this_o country_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o patent_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o secure_v this_o so_o rich_a and_o advantageous_a a_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o sir_n sebastian_n cabott_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o for_o its_o situation_n fertility_n neighbourhood_n to_o our_o other_o plantation_n and_o several_a other_o convenience_n of_o too_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o be_v negligent_o lose_v by_o the_o care_n therefore_o and_o endeavour_n of_o those_o great_a man_n plantation_n their_o care_n for_o settle_v and_o improve_n of_o this_o plantation_n it_o have_v now_o two_o considerable_a colony_n plant_v in_o it_o the_o one_o of_o albemarle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n border_v on_o virginia_n where_o be_v some_o hundred_o of_o english_a family_n remove_v thither_o from_o new_a england_n and_o some_o of_o our_o other_o plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n at_o charles-town_n or_o ashley-river_n a_o settlement_n so_o hopeful_a for_o the_o healthiness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o convenience_n of_o access_n by_o a_o large_a deep_a navigable_a river_n and_o so_o promise_v in_o its_o very_a infancy_n that_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabitant_n of_o barbados_n and_o bermudas_n who_o be_v now_o crowd_v up_o in_o those_o flourish_a island_n and_o many_o in_o our_o other_o american_n plantation_n be_v turn_v their_o eye_n and_o thought_n this_o way_n and_o have_v already_o remove_v part_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o servant_n thither_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o albemarle_n will_v be_v draw_v to_o this_o better_a plantation_n at_o ashley-river_n from_o new-england_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o man_n constitution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o many_o well_o temper_a man_n who_o be_v not_o much_o at_o ease_n under_o such_o extreme_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o remove_v hither_o thither_o fair_a term_n propose_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v remove_v thither_o the_o lords-proprietors_a for_o the_o comfortable_a subsistence_n and_o future_a enrichment_n of_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v this_o year_n 1671._o transport_v themselves_o and_o servant_n thither_o allow_v every_o man_n a_o hundred_o acre_n per_fw-la head_n for_o himself_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n he_o carry_v thither_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v only_o one_o penny_n a_o acre_n as_o a_o chief-rent_n which_o penny_n a_o acre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v these_o nineteen_o year_n and_o those_o servant_n who_o go_v along_o thither_o with_o their_o master_n shall_v each_o also_o have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o time_n but_o though_o these_o condition_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o the_o country_n promise_v to_o the_o planter_n health_n plenty_n and_o riches_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o plantation_n more_o valuable_a than_o all_o these_o and_o that_o be_v the_o secure_a possession_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o transient_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o a_o well_o continue_a form_n of_o government_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v every_o man_n interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o neighbour_n with_o his_o own_o and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n have_v it_o limit_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n the_o good_a and_o welfare_n whereof_o while_o they_o preserve_v and_o promote_v they_o can_v miss_v of_o their_o own_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o may_v be_v happy_a if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o uncomfortable_a and_o much_o more_o unsafe_a to_o be_v lord_n over_o than_o companion_n 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be_v call_v barony_n the_o other_o twenty_o four_o square_a plot_n call_v colony_n be_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o plant_v and_o set_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o one_o five_o of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o proprietor_n one_o five_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o three_o fifths_o in_o the_o people_n 2._o the_o signory_n and_o barony_n that_o be_v the_o hereditary_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o proprietor_n and_o nobility_n be_v all_o entire_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n with_o the_o dignity_n without_o power_n of_o alienation_n more_o than_o for_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o two_o three_o of_o their_o signiory_n and_o barony_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v demesne_n 3._o there_o will_v be_v also_o some_o manor_n in_o the_o colony_n but_o none_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o acre_n in_o a_o piece_n which_o like_o the_o
live_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o country_n for_o their_o clothe_n for_o tradesman_n there_o be_v none_o but_o live_v happy_o there_o as_o carpenter_n blacksmith_n mason_n tailor_n weaver_n shoemaker_n tanner_n brickmaker_n and_o so_o any_o other_o trade_n they_o that_o have_v no_o trade_n betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n get_v land_n of_o their_o own_o and_o live_v exceed_v well_o we_o shall_v conclude_v our_o discourse_n of_o this_o country_n with_o a_o notable_a character_n give_v thereof_o by_o a_o late_a writer_n as_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o happy_a live_n in_o all_o respect_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o betake_v himself_o thither_o to_o live_v country_n the_o character_n of_o a_o happy_a country_n if_o there_o be_v any_o terrestrial_a happiness_n say_v he_o to_o be_v have_v by_o any_o people_n especial_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v here_o here_o any_o one_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o land_n and_o live_v rent-free_a yea_o with_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o land_n that_o he_o may_v weary_v himself_o with_o walk_v over_o his_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o let_v his_o stock_n amount_v to_o some_o hundred_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v there_o want_v of_o pasture_n in_o the_o summer_n or_o fodder_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o wood_n afford_v sufficient_a supply_n where_o you_o have_v grass_n as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n knee_n nay_o as_o high_a as_o his_o waste_n interlace_v with_o pea-vine_n and_o other_o weed_n that_o cattle_n much_o delight_n in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v pass_v through_o and_o these_o wood_n also_o every_o mile_n or_o half-mile_n be_v furnish_v with_o fresh_a pond_n brook_n or_o river_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n do_v quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o cool_v themselves_o these_o brook_n and_o river_n be_v environ_v of_o each_o side_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o grape-vine_n 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at_o his_o pleasure_n where_o beside_o the_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v he_o may_v furnish_v his_o house_n with_o excellent_a fat_a venison_n turkey_n goose_n heath-hen_n crane_n swan_n duck_n pigeon_n and_o the_o like_a and_o weary_v with_o that_o he_o may_v go_v a_o fish_n where_o the_o river_n be_v so_o furnish_v that_o he_o may_v supply_v himself_o with_o fish_n before_o he_o can_v leave_v off_o the_o recreation_n here_o one_o may_v travel_v by_o land_n upon_o the_o same_o continent_n hundred_o of_o miles_n and_o pass_v through_o town_n and_o village_n and_o never_o hear_v the_o least_o complaint_n for_o want_n nor_o hear_v any_o ask_v he_o for_o a_o farthing_n here_o one_o may_v lodge_v in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n travel_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o country_n to_o another_o with_o as_o much_o security_n as_o if_o he_o be_v lock_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o if_o one_o chance_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o indian_a town_n they_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o best_a entertainment_n they_o have_v and_o upon_o his_o desire_n direct_v he_o on_o his_o way_n but_o that_o which_o add_v happiness_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o many_o people_n in_o twenty_o year_n time_n never_o know_v what_o sickness_n be_v where_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a mortality_n if_o two_o or_o three_o die_v out_o of_o a_o town_n in_o a_o year_n time_n beside_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o country_n itself_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v at_o sea_n before_o they_o can_v make_v the_o land_n no_o evil_a fog_n or_o vapour_n do_v any_o soon_o appear_v but_o a_o north-west_n or_o westerly_a wind_n immediate_o dissolve_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o away_o moreover_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v a_o house_n but_o the_o southside_n be_v begird_v with_o hive_n of_o bee_n which_o increase_n after_o a_o incredible_a manner_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o terrestrial_a canaan_n it_o be_v sure_o here_o where_o the_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n nova_fw-la terra-mariae_a tabula_fw-la this_o northern_a part_n of_o virginia_n the_o limit_n whereof_o extend_v far_o southwards_o be_v here_o insert_v for_o the_o better_a description_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n a_o new_a description_n of_o mary-land_n sect_n iii_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o will_v be_v first_o requisite_a to_o relate_v the_o true_a occasion_n and_o mean_n whereby_o this_o part_n of_o america_n come_v to_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o call_v mary-land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o george_n lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n a_o grant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o seven_o and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o forty_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o virginia_n on_o the_o north_n by_o new_a england_n and_o new_a jersey_n situation_n the_o situation_n part_n of_o new_a york_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o delaware_n bay_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n call_v patomeck_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o grant_n to_o his_o say_a lordship_n a_o bill_n be_v prepare_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o sign_n who_o first_o ask_v his_o lordship_n what_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a in_o the_o bill_n design_o leave_v for_o the_o name_n which_o his_o lordship_n intend_v shall_v have_v be_v crescentia_fw-la but_o his_o lordship_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v it_o a_o name_n the_o king_n propose_v to_o have_v it_o call_v terra-mariae_a in_o english_a mary-land_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n who_o name_n be_v mary_n which_o be_v conclude_v on_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n then_o sign_v and_o thereby_o the_o say_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n by_o that_o name_n his_o lordship_n somewhat_o delay_v the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v perfect_v whereupon_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v short_o afterward_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coecil_n but_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20._o 1632._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n reign_n with_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o say_a province_n as_o power_n to_o enact_v law_n power_n of_o pardon_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n power_n to_o confer_v honour_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o say_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n in_o common_a soccage_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n in_o england_n yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n aforesaid_a on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a province_n bound_n the_o bound_n by_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o lordship_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o that_o part_n of_o a_o peninsula_n lie_v
do_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v be_v the_o cod-fishing_a upon_o that_o coast_n by_o which_o our_o nation_n and_o many_o other_o country_n be_v enrich_v almost_o incredible_a be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o the_o french_a biscainer_n and_o portuguese_a fetch_v yearly_a from_o this_o coast_n of_o new-found_a land_n and_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v within_o twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o that_o country_n where_o the_o french_a use_n to_o fish_n winter_n and_o summer_n usual_o make_v two_o voyage_n every_o year_n thither_o to_o which_o place_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v yearly_o send_v from_o those_o country_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n this_o island_n of_o terra_n nova_n belong_v proper_o and_o just_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v under_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o which_o be_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o part_n of_o america_n than_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v in_o several_a place_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o continue_v the_o english_a interest_n there_o and_o employ_v one_o rutt_n into_o that_o island_n in_o order_n to_o the_o plantation_n thereof_o queen_n elizabeth_z no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v that_o plantation_n send_v sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n a_o devonshire_n knight_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o same_o and_o to_o increase_v trading_n there_o and_z according_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n with_o two_o good_a ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n in_o her_o name_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o harbour_n of_o st._n john_n he_o sail_v from_o thence_o towards_o virginia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o unhappy_a direction_n in_o his_o course_n the_o great_a ship_n he_o have_v strike_v upon_o shelf_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n and_o be_v there_o lose_v with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o company_n in_o she_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v then_o in_o a_o small_a pinnace_n of_o twenty_o tun_n in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o vice-admiral_n captain_n hays_n return_v towards_o england_n in_o a_o great_a storm_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o the_o year_n 1608._o it_o be_v undertake_v anew_o by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o the_o colony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o their_o own_o sow_v with_o turnip_n colewort_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n not_o without_o some_o probable_a hope_n of_o metal_n a_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o sable_n musk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n land_n the_o province_n of_o avalon_n in_o new-found_a land_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o a_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n purchase_v a_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n which_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o say_a king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o of_o april_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n call_v avalon_n from_o avalon_n in_o sommersetshire_n where_o christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o england_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o forty_o seven_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v thus_o bound_v it_o begin_v southerly_a from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o certain_a neck_n of_o land_n or_o promontory_n situate_v between_o the_o two_o harbour_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n and_o from_o thence_o follow_v the_o shore_n towards_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o half_a way_n over_o a_o little_a harbour_n call_v in_o that_o regard_n petit_fw-fr port_n or_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n which_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o st._n john_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o certain_a fresh_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a port_n of_o petit_n harbour_n and_o so_o tend_v along_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n of_o st._n john_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a bay_n common_o call_v salmon_n cove_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o conception_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a cove_n as_o also_o one_o half_a of_o the_o cove_n itself_o from_o whence_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forementioned_a john_n guy_n name_v sea_n forrest_n be_v bound_v with_o a_o certain_a river_n or_o brook_n which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n ascend_v unto_o the_o far_a spring_n or_o head_n thereof_o from_o thence_o pass_v towards_o the_o south_n for_o six_o mile_n together_o along_o the_o border_n of_o the_o say_v john_n guy_n plantation_n and_o there_o cross_v over_o westward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n reach_v unto_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o the_o space_n of_o one_o league_n within_o the_o say_a bay_n from_o the_o shore_n thereof_o whence_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n pass_v along_o the_o harbour_n of_o placentia_n with_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o descend_v unto_o new_a falkland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stretch_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n eastward_o continue_v the_o whole_a southerly_a length_n upon_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o say_v new_a falkland_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o point_n of_o the_o promontory_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n at_o which_o place_n be_v describe_v and_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o whole_a precinct_n who_o extent_n may_v be_v thus_o compute_v commence_v from_o the_o promontory_n between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n which_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n distant_a from_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n from_o whence_o cross_v westward_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v sixty_o mile_n more_o or_o upward_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o thereby_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o island_n and_o islet_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o say_a region_n towards_o the_o east_n together_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n save_v unto_o the_o english_a free_a liberty_n of_o fish_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o privilege_n of_o salt_v and_o dry_v their_o fish_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a province_n as_o heretofore_o they_o reasonable_o use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o so_o as_o they_o do_v no_o injury_n or_o notable_a loss_n or_o detriment_n unto_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v or_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o shore_n aforesaid_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o wood_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o the_o say_a patent_n all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v far_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o and_o they_o thereby_o create_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la yield_v and_o pay_v unto_o they_o therefore_o a_o white_a horse_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v there_o sir_n george_n calvert_n before_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o patent_n have_v cause_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a province_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o have_v obtain_v a_o dismission_n from_o his_o employment_n of_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o be_v then_o create_v lord_n baltemore_n of_o baltemore_n in_o ireland_n he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o transport_v
himself_o to_o avalon_n to_o inspect_v his_o concern_v there_o in_o person_n from_o whence_o return_v the_o same_o year_n he_o embark_v himself_o again_o together_o with_o his_o lady_n and_o all_o his_o family_n except_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o avalon_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v then_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n he_o redeem_v above_o twenty_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o that_o year_n by_o french_a man_n of_o war_n whereof_o one_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ride_z have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o short_o after_o take_v six_o french_a fish_v ship_n upon_o that_o coast_n and_o send_v they_o the_o same_o year_n with_o a_o great_a many_o frenchman_n prisoner_n into_o england_n come_v thence_o he_o leave_v a_o deputy_n there_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o april_n 1632._o after_o who_o decease_n it_o descend_v of_o right_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n cecil_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o thereupon_o send_v one_o captain_n william_n hill_n as_o his_o deputy_n thither_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o he_o captain_n hill_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n short_o after_o repair_v thither_o and_o live_v some_o year_n at_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1638._o marquis_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v desert_v that_o plantation_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o all_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o avalon_n be_v include_v and_o short_o after_o dispossess_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n in_o ferryland_n and_o other_o right_n there_o and_o during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o england_n keep_v possession_n but_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o most_o happy_a restauration_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o upon_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n petition_n think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n then_o lord-chief_a justice_n now_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o to_o report_v the_o true_a state_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n together_o with_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o the_o referree_v according_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n certify_v that_o they_o conceive_v the_o say_a patent_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n to_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o force_n and_o not_o avoid_v by_o the_o late_a to_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a province_n do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n order_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o his_o lordship_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v since_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n to_o this_o day_n by_o depute_v lieutenant_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o rest_n of_o new_a find_v land_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a proprietor_n claim_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 13_o car._n 1._o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n produce_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o new-found_a land_n the_o winter_n there_o be_v extreme_a cold_a the_o summer_n very_o hot_a but_o withal_o pleasant_a and_o during_o that_o season_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o bold_a and_o pleasant_a harbour_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a likewise_o fish_n for_o cod_n the_o lesser_a sort_n whereof_o be_v call_v poor-john_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o at_o ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o excellent_a harbour_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o avalon_n as_o caple_v bay_n cape_n broil_n brittus_fw-la isle_n of_o spear_n barrom_n cove_n whitburns_n bay_n and_o petit_n harbour_v above_o mention_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a harbour_n there_o be_v no_o indian_n in_o avalon_n and_o but_o few_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a in_o winter_n though_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o also_o his_o family_n live_v in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o soil_n seem_v to_o promise_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o probable_o may_v in_o time_n be_v disover_v the_o late_a lord_n baltemore_n take_v accidental_o a_o piece_n of_o oar_n up_o that_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o trial_n to_o yield_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o silver_n than_o the_o oar_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v in_o this_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la will_v employ_v every_o year_n above_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mariner_n beside_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o nation_n by_o imposition_n upon_o stranger_n there_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o which_o those_o coast_n may_v be_v guard_v and_o ship_n trading_n thither_o secure_v beside_o the_o great_a custom_n by_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o sack_n be_v common_o in_o great_a number_n every_o year_n who_o carry_v fish_n from_o new-found_a land_n into_o the_o strait_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o who_o bring_v their_o return_v into_o england_n as_o bullion_n and_o all_o other_o native_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n if_o the_o island_n be_v well_o fortify_v we_o may_v command_v all_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n to_o pay_v contribution_n in_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o privilege_n to_o fish_n there_o the_o say_a island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o english_a and_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o may_v be_v utter_o debar_v of_o fish_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o france_n spain_n portugal_n the_o strait_n and_o other_o part_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o yearly_a supply_n in_o fish_n which_o come_v from_o that_o island_n neither_o can_v the_o hollander_n spaniard_n or_o portuguese_a well_o set_v any_o ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n without_o new-found_a land_n fish_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v endure_v to_o pass_v the_o line_n sound_n and_o untainted_a but_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o country_n salt_v and_o dry_v there_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o act_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n that_o no_o fish_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o say_a island_n but_o in_o english_a bottom_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o our_o increase_n of_o ship_n there_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n will_v be_v sole_o appropriate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v which_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereas_o above_o two_o hundred_o sail_v do_v trade_n thither_o yearly_a to_o fish_n if_o a_o thousand_o sail_v come_v if_o there_o be_v but_o fisherman_n enough_o they_o may_v all_o have_v fraughtage_n there_o the_o french_a if_o once_o the_o island_n be_v fortify_v will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nursery_n of_o mariner_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n beside_o canada_n and_o one_o or_o two_o adjacent_a coast_n where_o they_o come_v for_o supply_v of_o fish_n with_o which_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v furnish_v so_o well_o from_o other_o part_n by_o well_o plant_v and_o fortify_v new-found_a land_n the_o trade_n to_o virginia_n new_a england_n and_o those_o part_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v new_a england_n have_v have_v of_o late_a great_a traffic_n with_o new-found_a land_n where_o they_o vend_fw-mi the_o growth_n of_o their_o plantation_n beside_o new-found_a land_n be_v a_o key_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o
grotius_n thus_o argue_v if_o america_n join_v to_o tartary_n than_o the_o horse_n which_o run_v wild_a at_o grass_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v america_n themselves_o seek_v to_o improve_v their_o pasture_n and_o have_v go_v from_o one_o country_n into_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o since_o the_o spaniard_n transport_v horse_n to_o america_n they_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o high_a mountain_n out_o of_o one_o province_n into_o the_o other_o or_o if_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a run_v between_o both_o the_o tartar_n never_o be_v navigator_n and_o suppose_v they_o have_v be_v they_o will_v not_o have_v cross_v without_o horse_n without_o which_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o subsist_v to_o which_o we_o only_o say_v thus_o that_o although_o tartary_n now_o and_o in_o former_a time_n abound_v in_o horse_n yet_o must_v we_o grant_v that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o so_o or_o that_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n who_o we_o avouch_v first_o plant_v america_n have_v such_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o as_o the_o tartar_n now_o this_o may_v be_v controvert_v for_o that_o these_o scythian_n plant_v there_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o time_n present_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o use_n of_o horse_n be_v unknown_a which_o the_o ancient_a poet_n testify_v by_o their_o fiction_n of_o centauri_n who_o when_o first_o see_v the_o horse_n and_o rider_n be_v take_v for_o one_o creature_n the_o like_a mistake_n the_o mexican_n have_v when_o they_o see_v the_o mount_a spaniard_n a_o thousand_o run_v away_o from_o one_o cavalier_n christofel_n colonus_n as_o to_o their_o come_n thither_o of_o themselves_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v who_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n a_o continue_a pasture_n but_o luxurious_a vale_n separate_v with_o inaccessible_a mountain_n lake_n and_o vast_a wilderness_n but_o david_n ingram_n relate_v that_o he_o see_v some_o horse_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n which_o the_o mexican_n and_o other_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n never_o hear_v of_o whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v and_o we_o suppose_v without_o all_o peradventure_o that_o the_o american_n have_v absolute_o their_o original_a from_o tartary_n which_o border_v armenia_n where_o noah_n ark_n first_o rest_v have_v a_o convenient_a way_n though_o beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n through_o a_o temperate_a climate_n betwixt_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o cathay_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o the_o neighbour_a america_n chap._n iii_o first_o discoverer_n of_o america_n christopher_n colonus_n his_o expedition_n christopher_n colonus_n general_o though_o by_o mistake_n call_v columbus_n 6._o pet_n bizari_n res_fw-la genoiâ—s_fw-la lib._n 6._o be_v bear_v in_o arbizolo_n a_o village_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o genoa_n near_o sovona_n his_o father_n live_v by_o fish_v in_o the_o midland-sea_n so_o that_o sebastian_n schroter_n georg._n lib._n 11._o hist_o georg._n and_o other_o beside_o he_o be_v mistake_v say_v colonus_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n cucureum_fw-la and_o descend_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n pilistrelli_n for_o peter_n bezarus_fw-la colunus_fw-la his_o countryman_n give_v unquestionable_a proof_n of_o his_o mean_a extract_n birth_n christoph_n colonus_n be_v birth_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o great_a legacy_n which_o colonus_n leave_v they_o in_o his_o will_n because_o they_o fond_o think_v it_o a_o derogation_n to_o their_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a a_o republic_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o bequest_n from_o a_o fisher_n son_n yet_o his_o majesty_n of_o castille_n think_v otherwise_o not_o only_o enrich_v he_o with_o wealth_n and_o a_o fair_a revenue_n for_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n but_o also_o though_o of_o a_o low_a derivation_n raise_v he_o to_o great_a honour_n ennoble_v he_o the_o first_o of_o his_o family_n with_o dignity_n title_n and_o escutcheon_n which_o rank_v he_o in_o place_n among_o his_o prime_a nobility_n colonus_n who_o we_o shall_v henceforth_o call_v columbus_n life_n his_o life_n spend_v his_o youth_n neat_a the_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v busy_a explore_v the_o wind_n consider_v their_o nature_n and_o the_o quarter_n whence_o the_o rose_n especial_o with_o the_o set_n of_o the_o current_n from_o the_o atlantic_a to_o the_o mediterrane_n the_o wescern_v wind_n which_o often_o as_o well_o as_o the_o levant_n blow_v several_a day_n together_o from_o the_o great_a ocean_n much_o amuse_v he_o hint_v at_o last_o some_o notion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v another_o world_n and_o hew_v place_n to_o be_v discover_v beyond_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o can_v help_v it_o the_o command_a terminary_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o way_n he_o also_o spend_v much_o time_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a judgement_n in_o the_o emendation_n of_o chart_n and_o map_n then_o very_a much_o improvable_a and_o the_o portugese_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v get_v the_o start_n in_o navigation_n from_o all_o other_o people_n be_v the_o busy_a to_o find_v a_o way_n by_o the_o south_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o east-indies_n not_o content_v to_o go_v by_o hear-say_n he_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n a_o voyage_n with_o they_o soon_o after_o columbus_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o island_n madera_n where_o a_o accident_n happen_v peru._n strange_a accident_n h_v peru._n which_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomesa_n relate_v thus_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o name_n and_o country_n lie_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n though_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v of_o spain_n some_o a_o andalusian_n or_o biscayner_n and_o other_o a_o portugese_n trading_n to_o the_o canary_n and_o flemmish-isle_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o hideous_a tempest_n from_o the_o east_n which_o hurry_v he_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la through_o dreadful_a wave_n where_o at_o last_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v upon_o a_o western_a coast_n altogether_o unknown_a the_o storm_n cease_v without_o make_v further_a discovery_n he_o pick_v his_o way_n homeward_o at_o last_o land_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o madera_n all_o his_o crew_n but_o three_o and_z himself_o with_o hardship_n want_n and_o the_o long_a voyage_n have_v perish_v himself_o dangerous_o sick_a be_v carry_v into_o columbus_n his_o house_n where_o lie_v on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o bequeath_v to_o columbus_n his_o map_n journal_o and_o other_o observation_n of_o this_o his_o unfortunate_a voyage_n columbus_n be_v by_o these_o paper_n more_o confirm_v than_o ever_o in_o his_o opinion_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o west_n declare_v what_o he_o very_o believe_v genoa_n make_v his_o address_n at_o genoa_n to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o vain_a and_o idle_a fellow_n yet_o columbus_n full_a of_o his_o great_a project_n thus_o slight_v and_o scornful_o reject_v sit_v not_o so_o down_o but_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n to_o the_o portugese_n where_o they_o weary_v he_o spend_v long_a time_n with_o dilatory_a answer_n to_o ho_o effect_n the_o opinion_n of_o a_o whole_a court_n of_o expert_a navigator_n have_v cast_v his_o declaration_n out_o as_o a_o chimaera_n or_o mere_a fancy_n soon_o after_o columbus_n send_v his_o brother_n into_o england_n english_a english_a to_o move_v the_o business_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o way_n and_o lie_v long_o ere_o his_o release_n come_v too_o late_o to_o the_o english_a court_n prevent_v by_o the_o news_n of_o christophe_n return_n with_o success_n from_o his_o intend_a voyage_n for_o mean_a while_n ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n world_n and_o castilian_a king_n concern_v a_o new_a world_n have_v finish_v his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n have_v furnish_v he_o out_o for_o the_o expedition_n which_o he_o effect_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o alfonso_n mendotio_n and_o alfonso_n quintavilia_n both_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n under_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n and_o obtain_v so_o much_o at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v send_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n beside_o seaman_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o one_o pinnace_n thus_o supply_v country_n sail_n from_o cadiae_fw-la to_o discover_v new_a country_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o cadiz_n upon_o the_o king_n account_v the_o four_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1492_o and_o first_o reach_v the_o canary-island_n and_o from_o thence_o steer_v south-west_n the_o wind_n in_o thirty_o three_o day_n scarce_o vary_v one_o point_n but_o though_o the_o wether_n blow_v so_o constant_a yet_o the_o seaman_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o storm_v quite_o contrary_a cry_v rebel_n his_o people_n rebel_n that_o columbus_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o their_o death_n for_o say_v they_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v sight_n of_o the_o canary_n so_o many_o day_n nothing_o appear_v but_o sea_n and_o sky_n who_o can_v hope_v for_o any_o success_n
retreat_n for_o the_o protestant_n at_o that_o time_n cruel_o persecute_v and_o durande_n sensible_a of_o the_o admiral_n thought_n private_o inform_v he_o that_o in_o his_o american_n design_n he_o chief_o aim_v to_o plant_v a_o true_a church_n of_o god_n in_o america_n where_o the_o professor_n may_v enjoy_v themselves_o peaceable_o this_o report_n be_v spread_v among_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o protestant_n flee_v from_o switzerland_n in_o great_a number_n to_o france_n make_v many_o of_o they_o venture_v upon_o the_o design_n who_o have_v fit_v themselves_o and_o set_v sail_n with_o three_o ship_n after_o some_o time_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n and_o land_v on_o the_o rock-island_n in_o the_o haven_n januario_n here_o durande_n build_v several_a watch-house_n and_o the_o fort_n coligni_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o gun_n not_o long_o after_o he_o write_v to_o john_n calvin_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o furnish_v this_o new_a plantation_n in_o brasile_n with_o good_a and_o able_a teacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o request_n be_v immediate_o take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n by_o the_o class_n one_o philip_n corguileray_n a_o gentleman_n near_o geneva_n set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n honfleurs_n with_o three_o ship_n freight_v with_o some_o provision_n several_a person_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o two_o minister_n peter_n rich_a and_o william_n chartier_n but_o he_o have_v scarce_o make_v africa_n colony_n dissension_n in_o the_o new_a colony_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n wherefore_o they_o turn_v their_o design_n of_o settle_v the_o gospel_n in_o america_n to_o piracy_n where_o they_o make_v small_a scruple_n or_o difference_n whether_o friend_n or_o foe_n but_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o they_o can_v light_v upon_o though_o indeed_o their_o minister_n both_o preach_v and_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a among_o who_o a_o controversy_n happen_v put_v other_o business_n into_o their_o head_n for_o one_o john_n cointak_n former_o a_o parisian_a sorbonist_n be_v also_o among_o those_o that_o remove_v from_o geneva_n who_o pretend_v that_o coligni_n have_v promise_v he_o a_o minister_n place_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v at_o brasile_n but_o rich_a and_o chartier_n not_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o promise_n and_o consequent_o think_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v by_o his_o bare_a assertion_n tell_v he_o that_o themselves_o be_v able_a under_o god_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n they_o need_v no_o such_o coadjutor_n this_o breed_v so_o great_a a_o rancour_n between_o they_o that_o cointak_v accuse_v they_o for_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n minister_n wickedness_n of_o cointak_n against_o the_o minister_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o do_v not_o mix_v the_o wine_n at_o their_o sacrament_n with_o water_n which_o father_n clemens_n have_v strict_o command_v durande_fw-fr be_v prevail_v on_o by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorein_a join_v with_o cointak_n and_o thereupon_o so_o sharp_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n that_o he_o starve_v several_a of_o they_o which_z other_o to_o escape_v flee_v to_o the_o brasilian_n nay_o he_o take_v john_n du_n bordell_n mathias_n vermilion_n and_o peter_n bourdon_n out_o of_o their_o sick-bed_n men._n durande_n drown_v three_o religious_a men._n and_o tie_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n throw_v they_o headlong_o from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o bloody_a persecutor_n return_v with_o ill_a success_n to_o france_n where_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o all_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o gain_v be_v that_o all_o party_n on_o both_o side_n account_v he_o a_o distract_a person_n sect_n xiii_o the_o expedition_n of_o john_n ribald_a renatus_n laudonier_n and_o gurgie_n discover_v florida_n unhappy_o discover_v florida_n be_v upon_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n and_o so_o call_v by_o john_n pontaeus_n who_o land_v there_o upon_o palm-sunday_n though_o sebastian_n gaboto_n a_o venetian_a employ_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n land_v there_o before_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o european_n bloody_a stage_n pontaeus_n be_v slay_v here_o but_o ferdinand_n sotto_n exercise_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n inhuman_a cruelty_n five_o year_n together_o yet_o at_o last_o die_v of_o a_o deep_a discontent_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v his_o aim_n have_v condemn_v so_o many_o floridans_fw-la fruitless_o to_o dig_v for_o gold_n in_o the_o mine_n however_o since_o that_o julian_n sumanus_n and_o peter_n ahumada_n undertake_v the_o work_n anew_o but_o with_o the_o like_a bad_a success_n auno_n 1545_o one_o lodowick_n cancello_fw-la a_o dominican_n think_v to_o effect_v great_a thing_n with_o four_o of_o his_o associate_n but_o land_v on_o florida_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o native_n but_o gasper_n coligni_n the_o marshal_n neither_o discourage_v by_o these_o miserable_a proceed_n nor_o the_o former_a treachery_n of_o durande_n prepare_v for_o a_o new_a expedition_n thither_o voyage_n ribald_n voyage_n and_o according_o john_n ribald_a be_v fit_v with_o two_o ship_n from_o diep_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n wherewith_o have_v sail_v thirty_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n he_o come_v before_o the_o promontory_n of_o francisco_n where_o he_o run_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o wide_a river_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o dolphin_n upon_o who_o bank_n be_v whole_a mulberry-wood_n which_o nourish_v silkworm_n in_o strange_a abundance_n from_o hence_o he_o sail_v by_o the_o wolf_n head_n a_o point_n so_o call_v because_o great_a number_n of_o wolf_n breed_v there_o and_o leave_v the_o cedar-island_n land_v on_o florida_n where_o he_o build_v a_o triangular_a fort_n and_o have_v furnish_v it_o with_o man_n gun_n and_o provision_n sail_v back_o for_o more_o supply_n to_o france_n but_o come_v thither_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n occasion_v by_o a_o war_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o french_a which_o guard_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o fort_n want_n the_o garrison_n in_o florida_n in_o great_a want_n wait_v in_o vain_a for_o relief_n and_o their_o provision_n grow_v scant_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o their_o best_a way_n to_o build_v a_o vessel_n and_o sail_v from_o thence_o which_o have_v effect_v and_o be_v go_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o voyage_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o calm_a for_o twenty_o day_n that_o they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o way_n which_o drive_v they_o to_o so_o great_a extremity_n their_o provision_n be_v spend_v that_o they_o drink_v their_o own_o urine_n and_o feed_v upon_o their_o old_a shoe_n which_o also_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fail_v they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o kill_v and_o eat_v one_o of_o their_o seaman_n call_v henry_n lacher_n hunger_n unheard-of_a hunger_n on_o who_o flesh_n they_o live_v some_o day_n but_o be_v again_o drive_v to_o the_o great_a want_n imaginable_a in_o this_o extremity_n of_o desperation_n their_o condition_n be_v altogether_o hopeless_a a_o english_a frigate_n discover_v they_o and_o observe_v by_o their_o manner_n of_o sail_v that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o great_a want_n draw_v near_o send_v their_o longboat_n aboard_o and_o find_v they_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o handle_v their_o tack_v whereupon_o generous_o take_v pity_n of_o they_o they_o relieve_v they_o and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o then_o bring_v they_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o have_v former_o design_v to_o rig_v a_o fleet_n for_o florida_n mean_a while_n no_o news_n have_v be_v hear_v of_o the_o forementioned_a french_a plantation_n in_o brasile_n and_o coligni_n difference_n with_o the_o king_n be_v decide_v he_o prevail_v so_o much_o voyage_n laudonier_n voyage_n that_o renatus_n laudonier_n shall_v with_o three_o ship_n sail_v to_o relieve_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o late_a desert_a fort._n laudonier_n land_v in_o nova_n francia_n find_v a_o stone_n with_o a_o french_a inscription_n place_v on_o the_o shore_n by_o ribald_a and_o hang_v full_a of_o laurel_n garland_n then_o he_o visit_v the_o king_n saturiona_n who_o son_n atorcus_n have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o own_o mother_n according_a to_o a_o savage_a custom_n observe_v in_o that_o country_n whilst_o they_o stay_v here_o a_o fiery_a meteor_n appear_v in_o the_o sky_n with_o such_o fervour_n that_o some_o river_n boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o and_o the_o fish_n parboil_v die_v nay_o more_o it_o scorch_a all_o the_o plant_n far_o and_o near_o the_o native_n ascribe_v this_o plague_n to_o the_o french_a cannon_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o french_a who_o may_v have_v do_v great_a thing_n have_v not_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o fleet._n remarkable_a difference_n in_o the_o french_a fleet._n for_o a_o seaman_n name_v rubel_n patracon_n pretend_v to_o have_v
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canada_n which_o a_o long_a time_n since_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n francia_n and_o nova_n scotia_n be_v at_o first_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n which_o expedition_n be_v first_o undertake_v at_o the_o command_n and_o charge_n of_o that_o king_n afterward_o further_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o favourable_a aspect_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o many_o year_n together_o the_o say_a tract_n of_o ground_n with_o absolute_a privilege_n of_o free_a commerce_n fall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v it_o unto_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n or_o their_o subject_n more_o clear_o know_v or_o discover_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 1600._o some_o of_o the_o french_a understanding_n the_o benefit_n arise_v by_o traffic_n in_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n have_v former_o seize_v upon_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_a flood_n or_o river_n canada_n do_v afterward_o in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr gua_n lord_n of_o mont_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1606._o be_v follow_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr pourtrincourt_n possess_v themselves_o of_o l'_n accadie_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n name_v the_o whole_a nova_n francia_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o for_o many_o year_n at_o least_o the_o facto_fw-la the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o sole_a liberty_n of_o commerce_n there_o 2._o in_o anno_fw-la 1621._o king_n james_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o the_o possession_n get_v there_o by_o the_o french_a as_o upon_o a_o invasion_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v unto_o sir_n william_n alexander_n a_o scotchman_n create_v afterward_o earl_n of_o sterling_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o l'_n accadie_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n scotia_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o and_o 1623._o after_o sir_n samuel_n argal_o have_v drive_v out_o biard_n and_o mass_n and_o demolish_n their_o fort_n carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o virginia_n have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o they_o plant_v a_o colony_n therein_o and_o keep_v possession_n for_o about_o two_o year_n after_o until_o such_o time_n as_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o the_o lady_n henrietta_n maria_n the_o say_v l'_fw-mi accadie_n or_o nova_n scotia_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a 3._o afterward_o a_o war_n arise_v between_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z lewis_z the_o xiii_o anno_fw-la 1627._o and_o 1628._o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o relation_n of_o england_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v commission_n send_v to_o sea_n
at_o their_o great_a charge_n first_o three_o afterward_o nine_o ship_n with_o warlike_a preparation_n for_o recover_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n lie_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n canada_n and_o to_o expel_v and_o eject_v all_o the_o french_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o have_v good_a success_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o do_v there_o seize_v upon_o about_o eighteen_o of_o the_o french_a ship_n wherein_o be_v find_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n design_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o royal_a fort_n in_o l'_n accadie_n and_o quebeck_n in_o nova_n francia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rocmand_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n father_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n governor_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a fort_n who_o together_o with_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o gun_n they_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o quebeck_n sir_n lewis_n kirk_n be_v then_o constitute_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n the_o french_a be_v then_o either_o expel_v or_o convey_v into_o england_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v public_o there_o erect_v and_o every_o where_o place_v and_o before_o the_o year_n 1628._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n alexander_n assist_v both_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v kirk_n that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o l'_n accadie_n or_o nova_n scotia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n the_o whole_a place_n with_o the_o fort_n thereon_o build_v be_v by_o he_o subdue_v present_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o region_n on_o the_o south_n side_n fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n alexander_n and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kirk_n 4._o on_o march_v 29._o 1632._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z lewis_z the_o xiii_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n agree_v that_o all_o the_o fort_n as_o well_o in_o l'_fw-mi accadie_n as_o in_o nova_n francia_n shall_v be_v restore_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v exact_o perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o english_a though_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o kirk_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a although_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v down_o to_o which_o reference_n be_v have_v yet_o nothing_o be_v ever_o perform_v of_o their_o part_n so_o that_o the_o kirk_n do_v thereupon_o suffer_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o thousand_o pound_n sterl_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cane_n a_o frenchman_n but_o remain_v unpaid_a to_o this_o day_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v notice_n that_o although_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o league_n be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v erect_v during_o their_o possession_n thereof_o yet_o that_o his_o english_a subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o trade_n or_o free_a commerce_n in_o those_o region_n that_o be_v first_o discover_v and_o possess_v by_o his_o subject_n do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dated_n may_v 11._o 1633._o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o say_v kirk_n have_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o reduce_n of_o that_o country_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o quebeck_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50000lb._o and_o also_o of_o their_o ready_a obeisance_n in_o resign_v up_o the_o same_o on_o his_o royal_a command_n grant_v unto_o sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n and_o his_o associate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n not_o yet_o expire_v full_a privilege_n not_o only_o of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o place_n on_o either_o side_n adjacent_a but_o also_o to_o plant_v colony_n and_o build_v fort_n and_o bulwark_n where_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 6._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v viz._n in_o 1633._o set_v forth_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o merry_a fortune_n lade_v with_o good_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n consign_v to_o those_o part_n where_o during_o her_o trade_n there_o without_o any_o just_a offence_n give_v and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o be_v by_o the_o french_a forcible_o seize_v on_o and_o carry_v into_o france_n and_o her_o lade_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v lawful_a prize_n confiscate_v whereupon_o the_o kirk_n suffer_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n scudamore_n ambassador_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n special_a command_n and_o the_o say_v john_n kirk_n be_v there_o in_o person_n by_o the_o king_n command_n do_v often_o earnest_o urge_v that_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o say_a kirk_n and_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o her_o lade_n may_v be_v restore_v which_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v but_o only_o for_o that_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n she_o be_v find_v trade_n at_o canada_n yet_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o after_o some_o year_n fruitless_a endeavour_n return_v into_o england_n without_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o cromwell_n although_o a_o unjust_a usurper_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n take_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o require_v the_o possession_n of_o l'_n accadie_n send_v forth_o several_a ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sedgwick_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n grant_v he_o by_o cromwell_n assault_v and_o subdue_v the_o aforesaid_a fort_n in_o nova_n scotia_n and_o restore_v they_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o although_o in_o the_o year_n 1655._o a_o league_n of_o firm_a peace_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v between_o cromwell_n and_o the_o french_a king_n the_o french_a ambassador_n do_v often_o urge_v the_o restitution_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n aforesaid_a which_o have_v move_v cromwell_n to_o seize_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a still_o to_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o although_o according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v that_o controversy_n yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o neither_o do_v the_o commissioner_n ever_o meet_v within_o three_o month_n as_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v provide_v and_o agree_v so_o that_o now_o the_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o english_a remain_v firm_a and_o just_a and_o that_o the_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n before_o specify_v be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o under_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n the_o french_a ambassador_n represent_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o pretension_n of_o the_o french_a unto_o the_o several_a fort_n and_o other_o place_n in_o accadie_n and_o urge_v the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n between_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o the_o french_a king_n move_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o all_o violence_n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a not_o long_o after_o which_o whether_o upon_o the_o ambassador_n request_n or_o upon_o other_o important_a affair_n intervening_a or_o upon_o what_o other_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o french_a be_v suffer_v to_o re-enter_v on_o the_o foresay_a place_n and_o do_v yet_o keep_v possession_n of_o they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o english_a claim_n under_o the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o kirk_n shall_v meet_v with_o some_o fit_a occasion_n of_o be_v revive_v that_o which_o we_o suppose_v give_v the_o french_a so_o much_o the_o more_o confidence_n in_o their_o claim_n of_o this_o country_n be_v their_o presumption_n upon_o the_o expedition_n of_o james_n quartier_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n if_o not_o possessor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n
in_o the_o new_a plantation_n for_o a_o contract_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o this_o they_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n with_o several_a brass_n gun_n of_o the_o then_o king_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o other_o gift_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o several_a society_n for_o two_o new_a accadian_a apostle_n gilbert_n du_fw-fr thet_z a_o subtle_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n transport_v their_o necessary_n at_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n go_v favourable_o with_o the_o jesuit_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o port_n royal_a and_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o river_n pemtagovet_v but_o there_o their_o happy_a proceed_n be_v stop_v for_o captain_n argal_o beforementioned_a sail_v thither_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o english_a be_v encounter_v by_o du_fw-fr thet_z who_o fire_v the_o first_o gun_n on_o argal_n be_v by_o he_o take_v off_o with_o chain-shot_a and_o take_v biard_n and_o mass_n carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o virginia_n and_o dismantle_v the_o fort_n build_v at_o port_n royal_a after_o which_o it_o be_v by_o king_n james_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v together_o with_o what_o of_o most_o remarkable_a have_v happen_v since_o sect_n vi_o norumbegua_n norumbegua_n denominate_v whence_o denominate_v lie_v between_o nova_n scotia_n northward_o and_o new_a england_n southward_o be_v so_o utter_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o many_o as_o a_o distinct_a province_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o two_o country_n between_o which_o it_o lie_v or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o new_a england_n for_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v new_a england_n novum_n belgium_n and_o virginia_n especial_o so_o call_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o bessabee_n account_v by_o sanson_n d'_fw-fr abbeville_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o new_a england_n be_v write_v to_o have_v live_v near_o the_o river_n penobscot_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pemtegovet_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o norumbegua_n from_o which_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o country_n for_o fancy_n sake_n must_v needs_o be_v denominate_v but_o since_o most_o common_o we_o find_v it_o name_v and_o treat_v of_o apart_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o follow_v that_o method_n carry_v the_o bound_n of_o new_a england_n no_o far_o northward_o than_o the_o river_n quinnebequi_n or_o sagadahoc_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o country_n to_o that_o space_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o pemtegovet_n except_v a_o small_a southerly_a portion_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chovacovet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v chief_o situate_a under_o the_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n know_v town_n and_o city_n not_o certain_o know_v as_o for_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a uncertain_a account_n to_o be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o pretend_a great_a city_n norumbegua_n from_o whence_o the_o province_n shall_v take_v its_o appellation_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o any_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a writer_n nor_o in_o any_o late_a voyage_n or_o discovery_n any_o mention_n make_v either_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n dr._n heylin_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o agguncia_n a_o poor_a little_a village_n that_o seem_v compose_v of_o a_o company_n of_o hut_n or_o sheaf_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n but_o the_o most_o favourable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o may_v haply_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n which_o the_o native_n call_v arambeck_n and_o have_v probable_o desert_v it_o long_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n in_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o city_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o from_o the_o river_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v term_v norumbegua_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o derivation_n whereas_o pomtegovet_n be_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o modern_a one_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o but_o that_o of_o rio_n grande_n by_o buno_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o philip_n cluverius_n upon_o what_o ground_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v since_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o heylin_n and_o other_o to_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v be_v navigable_a not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o many_o great_a cataract_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n a_o inconvenience_n with_o which_o many_o other_o river_n of_o america_n be_v prejudice_v and_o render_v impassable_a before_o and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a lie_v many_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o hill_n environ_v with_o water_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v by_o the_o french_a call_v la_fw-fr haute_fw-fr isle_n from_o the_o high_a and_o mountainous_a appearance_n of_o it_o to_o those_o that_o see_v it_o from_o afar_o off_o at_o sea_n the_o aforementioned_a buno_n though_o he_o name_n as_o belong_v to_o norumbega_n these_o several_a place_n viz._n porto_n del_fw-it refugio_n porto_n real_a paradiso_n flora_n and_o angolema_n from_o some_o obscure_a french_a testimony_n without_o particularise_v any_o author_n yet_o he_o afterward_o confess_v that_o the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o french_a and_o those_o apply_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o various_a and_o disagree_a and_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o description_n have_v conclude_v upon_o either_o as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v norumbega_n derive_v from_o norwegia_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o colony_n bring_v thither_o from_o norwey_n if_o the_o etymology_n be_v not_o a_o little_a too_o much_o force_v the_o invention_n may_v pass_v well_o enough_o till_o a_o better_a be_v find_v out_o soil_n the_o temperature_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n in_o this_o country_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o bad_a nor_o the_o soil_v unfruitful_a if_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v chief_o towards_o the_o river_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o craggy_a with_o hill_n and_o mountainous_a rock_n neither_o be_v the_o wood_n unprofitable_a for_o they_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a and_o useful_a wood_n especial_o beech_n fir-tree_n wallnut-tree_n and_o other_o nut_n the_o plain_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n only_o the_o maritime_a coast_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n that_o the_o sail_v near_o they_o be_v account_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o this_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o author_n have_v yet_o meet_v with_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n which_o they_o have_v think_v worthy_a their_o notice_n chap._n ii_o new_a england_n as_o canada_n be_v by_o some_o account_v a_o general_a province_n contain_v new_a france_n l'_fw-mi accadie_n norumbega_n and_o other_o place_n so_o under_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v comprehend_v new_a england_n new_a netherlands_o and_o virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v however_o since_o that_o part_n which_o vulgar_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n be_v possess_v if_o not_o discover_v at_o several_a time_n and_o their_o plantation_n promote_v and_o propagate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o by_o distinct_a interest_n and_o since_o new_a england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n considerable_a enough_o for_o person_n of_o very_a eminent_a quality_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o we_o rather_o be_v induce_v to_o consider_v this_o country_n as_o a_o principal_a part_n than_o as_o any_o way_n depend_v on_o or_o be_v any_o branch_n or_o portion_n of_o virginia_n england_n situation_n of_o new_a england_n it_o lie_v between_o norumbega_n which_o it_o have_v northward_o and_o new_a netherlands_o southward_o from_o forty_o one_o to_o forty_o five_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o parallel_v to_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o temperature_n of_o air_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v for_o that_o part_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cold_a partly_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea-wave_n break_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o mount_v upward_o abate_v the_o ardour_n of_o they_o
the_o quality_n whereof_o be_v something_o correct_v by_o industry_n as_o there_o have_v be_v several_a trial_n thereof_o already_o make_v there_o may_v not_o doubt_v produce_v good_a wine_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n brave_a ship_n may_v be_v build_v there_o with_o little_a charge_n clabboard_n wainscot_n pipe-stave_n and_o mast_n for_o ship_n the_o wood_n will_v afford_v plentiful_o some_o small_a vessel_n have_v be_v already_o build_v there_o in_o fine_a beef_n fur_n hide_n butter_n cheese_n pork_n and_o bacon_n to_o transport_v to_o other_o country_n be_v no_o small_a commodity_n which_o by_o industry_n be_v and_o may_v be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o english_a be_v already_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n and_o be_v there_o no_o other_o staple-commodity_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o silk_n and_o linen_n the_o material_n of_o which_o apparent_o will_v grow_v there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o general_a trade_n of_o mary-land_n at_o present_a depend_v chief_o upon_o tobacco_n it_o be_v the_o planter_n great_a concern_n and_o study_v to_o store_n himself_o betimes_o with_o that_o commodity_n wherewith_o he_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o after_o which_o standard_n all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o price_n there_o they_o have_v of_o late_o vent_v such_o quantity_n of_o that_o and_o other_o commodity_n that_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n have_v be_v usual_o know_v to_o trade_n thither_o in_o one_o year_n insomuch_o that_o by_o custom_n and_o excize_n pay_v in_o england_n for_o tobacco_n and_o other_o commodity_n import_v from_o thence_o mary-land_n alone_o at_o this_o present_a have_v by_o his_o lordship_n vast_a expense_n industry_n and_o hazard_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o crown_n improve_v his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterl_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o least_o the_o general_a way_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n there_o be_v chief_o by_o barter_n or_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o beside_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n some_o of_o his_o lordship_n own_o coin_n as_o groat_n sixpence_n and_o shilling_n which_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n cause_v to_o be_v coin_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o that_o province_n it_o be_v equal_a in_o fineness_n of_o silver_n to_o english_a sterling_n be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n but_o of_o somewhat_o less_o weight_n and_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n stamp_v with_o this_o motto_n circumscribe_v crescite_fw-la &_o maltiplicamini_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o lordship_n effigy_n circumscribe_v thus_o caecilius_n dominus_fw-la terrae-mariae_a etc._n etc._n government_n the_o government_n the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o settle_a law_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n proprietary_n bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n and_o as_o his_o dominion_n there_o be_v absolute_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n aforemention_v so_o all_o patent_n warrant_n writ_n licenses_fw-la action_n criminal_a etc._n etc._n issue_n forth_o there_o in_o his_o name_n war_n peace_n court_n office_n etc._n etc._n all_o in_o his_o name_n make_v hold_v and_o appoint_v law_n be_v there_o enact_v by_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o estate_n namely_o the_o first_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o chancellor_n secretary_z and_o other_o of_o his_o lordship_n privy-council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o particular_a writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v issue_v by_o his_o lordship_n the_o second_o estate_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n and_o delegate_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n of_o the_o say_a province_n elect_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o free_a voice_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_v respective_a county_n the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o be_v as_o follow_v mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n governor_n mr._n philip_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n chancellor_z sir_n william_n talbot_z baronet_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n secretary_n mr._n william_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n muster-master-general_n mr._n jerome_n white_a surveyor-general_n mr._n baker_n brooke_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n mr_n henry_n curtsy_n mr._n thomas_n trueman_n major_a edward_n fits-herbert_n samuel_n chen_n esq_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o due_a occasion_n convenes_n prorogue_n and_o dissolve_v this_o assembly_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o say_a estate_n enact_v be_v there_o of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o nature_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o england_n until_o his_o lordship_n declare_v his_o disassent_v but_o such_o law_n as_o his_o lordship_n do_v assent_v unto_o be_v not_o afterward_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o repeal_v but_o by_o his_o lordship_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o say_a estate_n their_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n mary_n quarterly_o every_o year_n to_o which_o all_o person_n concern_v resort_v for_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v the_o provincial_a court_n whereof_o the_o governor_n and_o councilare_v judge_n to_o the_o court_n there_o do_v belong_v several_a swear_v attorney_n who_o constant_o be_v present_v there_o and_o act_n both_o as_o barrister_n and_o attorney_n there_o be_v likewise_o chief_a clerk_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o due_o attend_v the_o court_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n the_o province_n be_v divide_v at_o present_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o english_a into_o county_n whereof_o there_o be_v ten_o viz._n st._n maries_n charles_n calvert_n anne_n arandel_n and_o baltemore_n county_n which_o first_o five_z lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n whereof_o common_o call_v the_o eastern-shore_n lie_v somerset_n dorchester_n talbot_n caecil_n and_o kent_n county_n which_o last_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v near_o the_o eastern-shore_n of_o the_o say_v bay_n beside_o the_o provincial_a court_n aforenamed_a there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o county_n six_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o cause_n not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n and_o not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n the_o decision_n of_o all_o other_o cause_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o provincial_n or_o high_a court_n beforementioned_a and_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o the_o county-court_n to_o the_o provincial_n court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o proprietary_n or_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o say_v respective_a county_n and_o without_o four_o justice_n of_o which_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la none_o of_o the_o say_v respective_a county-court_n can_v be_v hold_v any_o of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n may_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a county-court_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n these_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o convenient_a house_n in_o the_o say_a county_n which_o common_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o some_o inn_n or_o other_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o accommodation_n of_o stranger_n one_o of_o the_o say_v six_o county_n court_n in_o each_o county_n be_v hold_v for_o settle_v of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n estate_n there_o be_v foundation_n lay_v of_o town_n more_o or_o less_o in_o each_o county_n according_a to_o his_o lordship_n proclamation_n to_o that_o effect_n issue_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o calvert_n county_n about_o the_o river_n of_o patuxent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a cliff_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o three_o town_n lay_v out_o one_o over_z against_o point_n patience_n call_v harvy_n town_n another_o in_o battel-creek_n call_v calverton_n and_o a_o three_o upon_o the_o cliff_n call_v herrington_n and_o house_n already_o build_v in_o they_o all_o uniform_a and_o pleasant_a with_o street_n and_o key_n on_o the_o water_n side_n in_o the_o county_n of_o st._n mary_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o original_a seat_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o provincial_a court_n be_v hold_v and_o be_v call_v st._n maries_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o city_n by_o that_o name_n where_o divers_a house_n be_v already_o
and_o quantity_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o require_v more_o sun_n and_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o industry_n there_o may_v be_v some_o little_a difference_n because_o virginia_n be_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o mary-land_n as_o in_o vine_n orange_n lemon_n olive_n silk_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o this_o country_n silk-grass_n silk-grass_n and_o in_o mary-land_n call_v silk-grass_n which_o will_v make_v a_o fine_a stuff_n with_o a_o silky_a gloss_n and_o better_a cordage_n than_o hemp_n or_o flax_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o durance_n the_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n be_v much_o the_o same_o also_o in_o this_o country_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o mary-land_n nevertheless_o we_o shall_v think_v it_o proper_a not_o to_o omit_v some_o fruit_n plant_n beast_n etc._n etc._n mention_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a describer_n of_o new_a england_n virginia_n fruit_n peculiar_a to_o virginia_n as_o peculiar_a to_o that_o country_n the_o fruit_n be_v their_o putchamine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o damson_n messamine_n a_o kind_n of_o grape_n chechinquamin_n a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n resemble_v a_o chestnut_n rawcomens_n a_o fruit_n resemble_v a_o gooser-berry_n macoquer_v a_o kind_n of_o apple_n mettaquesunnauk_n a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n resemble_v inkian_n fig_n morocock_n resemble_v a_o straw-berry_n beside_o a_o berry_n which_o they_o call_v ocoughtanamnis_n somewhat_o like_a to_o caper_n their_o peculiar_a root_n be_v tockawaugh_v root_n root_n good_a to_o eat_v wichsacan_a of_o great_a virtue_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n pocones_n good_a to_o assuage_v swell_n and_o ache_n musquaspen_n wherewith_o they_o paint_v their_o target_n and_o mat_n also_o they_o have_v in_o great_a request_n a_o pulse_n call_v assentamen_fw-la and_o the_o plant_n mattouna_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n their_o peculiar_a beast_n be_v beast_n beast_n the_o aroughena_n resemble_v a_o badger_n the_o assapanick_n or_o flying-squerril_a opassum_fw-la a_o certain_a beast_n have_v a_o bag_n under_o her_o belly_n wherein_o she_o carry_v and_o suckle_v her_o young_a mussascus_n which_o smell_v strong_a of_o musk_n resemble_v a_o water-rat_n utchunquois_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a cat._n their_o peculiar_a fish_n be_v stingrais_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v between_o cape_n henry_n and_o the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o patomeck_n be_v three_o fair_a navigable_a river_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v into_o which_o the_o other_o small_a rivulet_n fall_v rivulet_n rivulet_n which_o here_o we_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o as_o also_o of_o the_o indian_a or_o ancient_a name_n by_o which_o these_o three_o principal_a river_n be_v former_o know_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v powhatan_n now_o call_v james-river_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o large_a and_o considerable_a territory_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o southward_n be_v apamatuck_n eastward_o quiyonycohanuc_fw-la nansamund_n and_o chesopeak_v and_o northward_o chickamahania_n the_o second_o navigable_a river_n be_v pamaunkee_n by_o the_o english_a now_o term_v york-river_n the_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o be_v poyankatanck_n the_o three_o which_o be_v before_o describe_v and_o usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rappahanoc_n be_v former_o term_v toppahanoc_n this_o we_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n no_o colour_n of_o mistake_n may_v remain_v to_o after_o age_n concern_v the_o derivation_n or_o original_a change_n of_o such_o proper_a name_n especial_o be_v place_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o colony_n virginia_n several_a people_n of_o the_o ancient_a native_n of_o virginia_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o tribe_n or_o division_n of_o people_n among_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v by_o name_n know_v to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o arrival_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n pouhatan_n the_o kecoughtan_n the_o paspaheghe_n on_o who_o land_n be_v seat_v james-town_n the_o weanock_n arrohatock_n the_o appametock_n the_o nandsamunds_n the_o chesapeack_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o river_n pamaunkee_n be_v the_o younghtanund_n the_o mattapament_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o river_n toppahanoc_n the_o manahoack_n the_o moraughtacund_n and_o the_o cuttatawomens_n on_o the_o river_n patawomek_v the_o wighcocomocans_n the_o onawmanient_n and_o the_o moyanance_n on_o the_o river_n pawtuxunt_fw-la the_o acquintacsuac_n the_o pawtuxunt_n and_o the_o matapunient_n on_o the_o river_n bolus_n the_o sasquesabanoe_n southward_o from_o the_o bay_n the_o chawonock_n the_o mangoack_n the_o monacan_o the_o mannahock_n the_o masawomeck_n the_o atquanahuck_n and_o the_o kuscarawaock_n beside_o a_o number_n not_o material_a to_o be_v name_v as_o have_v have_v little_a of_o transaction_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o with_o the_o planter_n inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o number_n of_o english_a inhabitant_n in_o this_o country_n be_v in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o who_o be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o cow_n sheep_n horse_n swine_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n great_a store_n of_o brave_a orchard_n for_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n they_o have_v be_v much_o oblige_v by_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n edward_n digges_n son_n of_o sir_n dudley_n digges_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o a_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a mr._n digges_n at_o his_o great_a charge_n and_o industry_n have_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o this_o country_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v for_o several_a person_n out_o of_o armenia_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o be_v and_o how_o to_o wind_v it_o off_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o have_v make_v at_o his_o own_o plantation_n in_o this_o colony_n for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o good_a silk_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v encourage_v divers_a other_o to_o prosecute_v that_o work_n virginia_n the_o commodity_n of_o virginia_n though_o this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v many_o other_o good_a commodity_n yet_o the_o planter_n have_v hitherto_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o plant_v of_o tobacco_n as_o they_o do_v in_o mary-land_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o which_o be_v call_v sweet-scented_n and_o the_o other_o call_v oranoack_n or_o bright_a and_o large_a which_o be_v much_o more_o in_o quantity_n but_o of_o lesser_a price_n than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o plantation_n upon_o york_n river_n be_v esteem_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o this_o commodity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excize_n pay_v in_o england_n for_o it_o yield_v the_o king_n about_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o this_o commodity_n the_o planter_n buy_v of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o for_o it_o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o sail_v yearly_a from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n all_o necessary_n of_o clothing_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o householdstuff_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o want_v though_o they_o make_v some_o shoe_n and_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n in_o some_o part_n of_o virginia_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o they_o will_v plant_v less_o tobacco_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v ever_o long_o find_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o be_v now_o grow_v a_o drug_n of_o very_o low_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n plant_v of_o it_o they_o may_v in_o a_o little_a time_n provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n of_o livelihood_n and_o produce_v much_o rich_a and_o more_o staple-commodity_n for_o their_o advantage_n their_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o and_o tobacco_n be_v the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n but_o they_o have_v some_o english_a and_o foreign_a coin_n which_o serve_v they_o upon_o many_o occasion_n the_o government_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a the_o first_o consist_v of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o law_n
so_o make_v be_v in_o force_n there_o till_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n where_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o governor_n and_o council_n the_o present_a governor_n in_o this_o year_n 1671._o be_v sir_n william_n berkley_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o those_o of_o the_o council_n be_v sir_n henry_n chiches_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a planter_n there_o and_o mr._n edward_n diggs_n beforementioned_a mr._n thomas_n ludwel_n secretary_n major-general_n robert_n smith_n and_o divers_a other_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o english_a be_v plant_v be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n northampton-county_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n corotuck_v lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henerico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o harford-county_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v inferior_a county-court_n keep_v every_o month_n these_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n such_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter-court_n only_o to_o which_o likewise_o there_o lie_n appeal_v from_o their_o inferior_a court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o every_o respective_a county_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n who_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o whereof_o these_o county-court_n be_v chief_o compose_v there_o be_v few_o town_n as_o yet_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v james-city_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a brick_n and_o other_o good_a house_n in_o this_o place_n be_v hold_v the_o quarter-court_n general_a assembly_n the_o secretary_n office_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n and_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o colony_n be_v here_o dispatch_v on_o the_o same_o side_n near_a the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v elizabeth-city_n contain_v also_o several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n reside_v at_o a_o place_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o james-city_n call_v green-spring_n a_o fair_a brick_n house_n which_o he_o himself_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a only_a henricopolis_n or_o henry's-town_n so_o name_v from_o prince_n henry_n then_o live_v build_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n more_o within_o land_n about_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a from_o james-city_n and_o dale's-gift_n so_o name_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1610._o virginia_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n in_o stature_n complexion_n and_o disposition_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o of_o mary-land_n their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o apparel_n their_o religion_n money_n and_o manner_n of_o burial_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n all_o which_o be_v more_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o that_o province_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n yet_o these_o indian_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o mary-land_n in_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a there_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n of_o their_o proceed_n towards_o they_o since_o the_o first_o seat_v of_o that_o colony_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o civility_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n at_o their_o first_o land_v be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v native_n transaction_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o native_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o captain_n amidas_n and_o captain_n barlow_n in_o wingandacoa_n now_o virginia_n they_o be_v accost_v by_o granganimeo_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n of_o that_o country_n who_o attend_v with_o a_o train_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n come_v in_o a_o very_a civil_a manner_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o commerce_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n which_o immediate_o begin_v between_o they_o and_o several_a barter_v be_v make_v granganimeo_fw-la who_o be_v very_o just_a of_o his_o word_n and_o always_o keep_v his_o promise_a day_n of_o meeting_n fancy_v most_o a_o pewter_n dish_n give_v twenty_o deer-skin_n for_o it_o and_o bore_v a_o hole_n therein_o hang_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o a_o breastplate_n afterward_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n frequent_o and_o familiar_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v aboard_o the_o english_a ship_n the_o king_n himself_o call_v wingina_n lie_v sick_a at_o his_o chief_a town_n six_o day_n journey_n off_o of_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o neighbour_a king_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n some_o of_o the_o english_a go_v to_o land_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o roanoack_n be_v meet_v by_o granganimeo_n wife_n who_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a command_v her_o servant_n some_o to_o draw_v their_o boat_n ashore_o some_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o back_n to_o land_n other_o to_o carry_v in_o their_o oar_n into_o the_o house_n for_o fear_n of_o steal_v and_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v to_o warm_v they_o and_o to_o dry_v those_o that_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o their_o voyage_n she_o afterward_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o very_a plentiful_a feast_n or_o banquet_n after_o that_o country_n fashion_n and_o when_o they_o take_v alarm_n at_o the_o come_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o her_o man_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n she_o cause_v the_o bow_n to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o man_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o house_n beside_o several_a other_o demonstration_n of_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o lodge_v any_o where_o but_o in_o their_o boat_n she_o use_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o jealousy_n and_o accept_v of_o a_o lodging_n in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o a_o company_n that_o go_v over_o with_o sir_n richard_n greenvill_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o aquascogoc_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v steal_v by_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n take_v prisoner_n menatonon_n king_n of_o chawonoc_n who_o give_v a_o large_a relation_n of_o another_o king_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o possess_v a_o island_n wonderful_o rich_a in_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o deep_a water_n that_o environ_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mangoack_n among_o who_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chaunis_n temoatan_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o strange_a copper_n call_v wassador_n with_o skiko_n the_o king_n of_o chowonock'_v son_n and_o manteo_n a_o faithful_a savage_a for_o their_o guide_n they_o be_v treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o wingina_n alias_o pemissapan_n for_o so_o his_o brother_n granganimeo_fw-la be_v late_o dead_a he_o have_v alter_v his_o name_n who_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o chawonock_n moratock_n and_o mangoack_n against_o they_o yet_o by_o the_o urgent_a persuasion_n of_o ensenore_n his_o father_n the_o true_a friend_n the_o english_a have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o granganimeo_fw-la and_o see_v they_o safe_a return_v from_o their_o journey_n wherein_o he_o think_v they_o have_v all_o perish_a and_o especial_o upon_o menatonon_n send_v messenger_n to_o they_o with_o pearl_n and_o okisco_n king_n of_o weopomeock_n to_o yield_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n his_o hatred_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v but_o ensenore_v decease_a soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a treacherous_a practice_n again_o and_o in_o the_o end_n while_o he_o be_v contrive_v mischief_n against_o the_o planter_n he_o himself_o be_v shoot_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v after_o the_o company_n leave_v upon_o virginia_n by_o sir_n richard_n greenwill_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v return_v tire_v out_o with_o hunger_n hardship_n and_o the_o many_o extremity_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o have_v desert_v the_o place_n and_o obtain_v passage_n for_o england_n through_o the_o civility_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n pity_v their_o distress_n fifty_o man_n more_o be_v land_a upon_o roanoack-isle_n by_o the_o
same_o person_n who_o how_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o native_n be_v discover_v at_o large_a to_o the_o supply_n that_o be_v send_v over_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o by_o mr._n white_n a_o party_n of_o those_o that_o go_v over_o with_o captain_n bartholomew_n gosnol_n captain_n john_n smith_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o the_o indian_n set_v upon_o as_o they_o be_v raise_v a_o fort_n near_o cape_n henry_n where_o they_o land_a seventeen_o man_n hurt_v one_o slay_v and_o all_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v have_v not_o a_o shot_n happy_o make_v from_o the_o ship_n by_o chance_n fright_v away_o the_o savage_n another_o small_a party_n under_o captain_n smith_n go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o keconghean_a be_v very_o fierce_o assault_v by_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o indian_n but_o their_o musquet-shot_a do_v such_o execution_n among_o they_o that_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v before_o they_o as_o their_o standard_n and_o not_o long_o after_o send_v one_o of_o their_o queiongcasock_n to_o offer_v peace_n and_o to_o redeem_v their_o okee_n which_o smith_n grant_v on_o condition_n six_o only_a of_o they_o will_v come_v unarm_v and_o load_v his_o boat_n with_o provision_n and_o promise_v moreover_o to_o become_v their_o friend_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o bead_n copper_n and_o hatchet_n they_o accept_v the_o condition_n and_o bring_v he_o venison_n turkey_n wild_a fowl_n bread_n and_o what_o else_o they_o have_v sing_v and_o dance_v in_o sign_n of_o friendship_n till_o they_o depart_v in_o his_o return_n he_o discover_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o warraskayock_n and_o the_o people_n of_o chickahamania_n in_o his_o next_o voyage_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o head_n of_o chickamahania_n river_n he_o be_v through_o neglect_n of_o his_o seaman_n who_o be_v send_v to_o watch_v the_o booty_n take_v prisoner_n in_o which_o condition_n he_o be_v keep_v a_o whole_a month_n then_o be_v release_v he_o get_v provision_n for_o the_o people_n in_o james-town_n which_o have_v they_o not_o timely_o receive_v they_o have_v all_o abandon_v the_o place_n and_o return_v to_o england_n while_o affair_n stand_v thus_o in_o a_o mean_a condition_n captain_n newport_n arrive_v there_o with_o a_o ship_n and_o sixty_o man_n to_o strengthen_v the_o plantation_n he_o go_v to_o weromocomoco_n where_o king_n powhatan_n keep_v his_o court_n powhatan_n king_n powhatan_n and_o find_v he_o sit_v on_o a_o bed_n of_o mat_n and_o a_o embroider_a leather_n cushion_n clothe_v in_o deer-skin_n at_o his_o foot_n fat_a a_o young_a maiden_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o house_n twenty_o concubine_n his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n be_v paint_v red_a and_o a_o chain_n of_o white_a bead_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n newport_n to_o oblige_v he_o give_v he_o a_o english_a youth_n in_o requital_n whereof_o he_o receive_v powhatan_n bosom_n friend_n mamontak_n with_o who_o return_v he_o find_v a_o sad_a accident_n for_o the_o fire_n have_v not_o only_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a planter_n but_o also_o the_o palisadoe_n about_o james-town_n make_v for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n assault_n burn_v james-town_n burn_v and_o most_o of_o their_o store_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o because_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o indeed_o have_v prove_v very_o fatal_a have_v not_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lose_v happy_o arrive_v there_o with_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o provision_n voyage_n smith_n voyage_n whilst_o the_o town_n be_v rebuild_v smith_n set_v sail_n in_o a_o open_a bark_n with_o fourteen_o man_n and_o discover_v two_o isle_n before_o point_n charles_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o name_n then_o run_v into_o the_o inlet_n chesapeack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o lie_v several_a island_n exploit_n his_o remarkable_a exploit_n by_o the_o seaman_n 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the_o spacious_a country_n of_o florida_n remarkable_a hitherto_o rather_o by_o the_o great_a pain_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v and_o the_o ill_a success_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o discovery_n and_o search_n of_o this_o province_n than_o by_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o have_v discover_v in_o it_o answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v nordt_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o mare_fw-la virginium_fw-la and_o full_a west_n part_n of_o new_a gallicia_n and_o some_o other_o country_n not_o yet_o perfect_o know_v this_o country_n be_v also_o one_o of_o those_o say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1497._o but_o afterward_o more_o thorough_o search_v into_o by_o john_n some_o de_fw-fr leon_n a_o spaniard_n expedition_n ponce_n expedition_n 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the_o other_o two_o cast_a anchor_n which_o rake_v drive_v towards_o the_o shore_n whither_o be_v beckon_v by_o the_o indian_n they_o immediate_o go_v when_o no_o soon_o he_o land_a but_o they_o run_v in_o great_a company_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n kill_v one_o spaniard_n wound_v two_o more_o the_o night_n approach_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fight_n from_o hence_o sail_v to_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr cruix_n for_o wood_n and_o water_n they_o be_v resist_v by_o sixty_o native_n which_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o their_o gun_n and_o take_v one_o prisoner_n after_o which_o they_o erect_v a_o stone_n cross_n the_o promontory_n by_o which_o glide_v the_o strong_a current_n lie_v in_o twenty_o degree_n north-latitude_n and_o call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n as_o the_o row_n of_o isle_n before_o the_o main_a land_n los_fw-la martyr_n because_o the_o cliff_n at_o a_o distance_n appear_v like_o man_n stand_v on_o pole_n last_o after_o some_o small_a 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there_o captain_n francis_n drake_n set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n anno_fw-la 1577._o and_o after_o much_o hardship_n get_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n guatulco_n have_v before_o his_o come_n thither_o take_v as_o many_o rich_a spanish_a ship_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n as_o he_o can_v possible_o have_v wish_v for_o so_o that_o his_o only_a care_n now_o need_v to_o have_v be_v how_o to_o get_v safe_a home_o yet_o he_o put_v on_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o come_v short_a of_o ferdinandus_n magellanus_fw-la who_o sail_v about_o the_o world_n which_o brave_a resolution_n of_o drake_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o all_o his_o seaman_n whereupon_o he_o set_v sail_n along_o the_o north_n of_o california_n the_o five_o of_o june_n be_v get_v into_o forty_o two_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o far_a that_o cabrillo_n go_v he_o come_v on_o a_o sudden_a out_o of_o a_o warm_a air_n into_o so_o frigid_a a_o climate_n that_o the_o seaman_n be_v almost_o kill_v with_o cold_a and_o the_o far_o they_o go_v the_o cold_a it_o grow_v wherefore_o fall_v down_o three_o degree_n more_o southerly_a they_o get_v into_o a_o convenient_a haven_n where_o the_o native_n who_o live_v along_o the_o shore_n bring_v they_o present_n which_o drake_n leave_v not_o unrequited_a by_o return_v they_o other_o that_o be_v to_o they_o more_o novel_a and_o not_o unuseful_a people_n nature_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o people_n these_o people_n be_v exceed_o hardy_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o extraordinary_a coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o man_n go_v naked_a but_o the_o woman_n wear_v garment_n of_o pleited_a flag_n or_o rush_n which_o be_v put_v about_o their_o middle_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n on_o their_o stomach_n hang_v the_o end_n of_o a_o hairy_a skin_n tie_v together_o which_o hang_v also_o over_o their_o shoulder_n cover_v their_o hinder_a part_n they_o show_v great_a respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o husband_n each_o house_n be_v 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england_n in_o length_n great_a in_o breadth_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o course_n that_o ship_n usual_o hold_v in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o be_v near_o the_o midway_n between_o ireland_n and_o virginia_n insulae_fw-la americanae_n in_o oceano_fw-la septentrionali_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la adiacentibus_fw-la we_o shall_v not_o much_o need_n to_o commend_v the_o wholesome_a temperature_n of_o this_o country_n temperature_n temperature_n see_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v above_o three_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o south_n than_o any_o part_n of_o england_n do_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a as_o england_n be_v inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n as_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n so_o be_v they_o something_o asleep_o rude_a and_o savage_a people_n have_v neither_o knowledge_n of_o god_n nor_o live_v under_o any_o kind_n of_o civil_a 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which_o open_v to_o the_o west_n stand_v great_a stone_n cistern_n into_o which_o they_o receive_v the_o water_n through_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n the_o chamber_n 〈…〉_o hall_n be_v very_o lightsome_a and_o high_a and_o the_o wall_n of_o they_o adorn_v with_o cedar_n a_o flat_a terrace_n on_o the_o top_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n all_o over_o the_o country_n the_o window_n in_o the_o front_n look_v open_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o orange_n walk_v but_o also_o upon_o several_a delightful_a plantation_n of_o sugarcane_n and_o ginger_n westward_o appear_v several_a mountain_n who_o high_a head_n be_v invest_v with_o ever-flourishing_a tree_n and_o between_o the_o palace_n and_o those_o mountain_n a_o very_a large_a and_o stately_a garden_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n and_o other_o delightful_a plant_n as_o well_o those_o common_o know_v among_o we_o as_o those_o peculiar_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o stand_v a_o fountain_n 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hundred_o slave_n and_o a_o hundred_o frenchman_n to_o work_v in_o his_o three_o sugar-mill_n to_o till_o his_o ground_n and_o for_o his_o houshold-service_n several_a french_a gentleman_n have_v also_o build_v many_o fair_a house_n here_o among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v those_o on_o which_o poucy_n treval_n benevent_v girand_n auber_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roziere_n de_fw-la st._n andant_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loche_n spend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o english_a also_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o their_o county_n island_n the_o english_a plantation_n in_o this_o island_n their_o church_n be_v five_o in_o all_o first_o on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o palmtree_n stand_v a_o fair_a church_n a_o second_o near_o the_o great_a road_n below_o the_o english_a governor_n house_n a_o three_o at_o the_o sandy_a point_n which_o be_v all_o well_o build_v and_o large_a enough_o for_o a_o considerable_a congregation_n the_o other_o two_o at_o 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mineses_n and_o john_n fajardo_n from_o cadiz_n when_o before_o the_o island_n st._n jago_n there_o lie_v at_o the_o same_o time_n twenty_o two_o portuguese_n galley_n fourteen_o carvils_n carry_v four_o thousand_o man_n command_v by_o antonio_n nunnez_fw-fr barreio_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n who_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o city_n st._n salvador_n and_o go_v about_o whole_o to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o caribbee_n isle_n all_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o which_o attempt_n nine_o english_a ship_n lie_v before_o nevis_n be_v all_o take_v by_o toledo_n who_o sail_v within_o canonshot_n of_o st._n christopher_n command_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o french_a captain_n rossey_n the_o fort_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a not_o be_v store_v with_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n and_o consequent_o no_o way_n able_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n and_o the_o less_o because_o the_o work_n be_v not_o quite_o finish_v nevertheless_o desnambuc_n immediate_o draw_v up_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o low-land_n where_o he_o lay_v entrench_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n land_v but_o rossey_n suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o land_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n whereupon_o young_a du_n parquet_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o sconce_n fall_v valiant_o upon_o the_o first_o company_n but_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n be_v run_v down_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o kill_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o their_o sloop_n full_a of_o man_n land_a insomuch_o that_o rossey_n fear_v to_o be_v surround_v leave_v his_o trench_n and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o highland_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n of_o the_o fort_n but_o do_v not_o pursue_v their_o victory_n as_o suspect_v that_o the_o french_a may_v lie_v in_o ambuscade_n in_o the_o next_o wood_n and_o indeed_o they_o suspect_v not_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o french_a have_v undermine_v their_o fort_n have_v lay_v gunpowder_n in_o some_o of_o the_o cellar_n which_o fire_v blow_v up_o very_o many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n whilst_o desnambuc_a embarque_a himself_n save_v those_o which_o be_v not_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n sword_n mean_n while_o the_o english_a rely_v on_o the_o league_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o spaniard_n make_v no_o resistance_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o frederick_n toledo_n have_v quite_o ruin_v the_o french_a plantation_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o send_v agent_n to_o toledo_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o league_n between_o spain_n and_o england_n which_o he_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o allege_v that_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o when_o a_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v the_o new_a discovery_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n have_v determine_v that_o castille_n have_v sole_a right_n to_o the_o western_a world_n and_o therefore_o that_o st._n christopher_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o western_a world_n
death_n but_o not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o revenge_n he_o overrun_v all_o the_o country_n of_o aromaia_n take_v morequito_n uncle_n call_v topiawari_n prisoner_n who_o buy_v his_o life_n for_o a_o hundred_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o precious_a stone_n that_o list_v many_o man_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o gold_n which_o he_o send_v thither_o he_o row_v with_o bark_n up_o the_o river_n barema_fw-la pattroma_n and_o dessequebe_n where_o he_o barter_v trifle_n for_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o who_o he_o make_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n on_o the_o island_n margareta_n this_o information_n which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n get_v from_o his_o prisoner_n berreo_n make_v he_o desirous_a to_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o guiana_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v captain_n george_n gifford_n with_o a_o catch_n and_o a_o bark_n to_o the_o river_n capuri_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v before_o the_o vessel_n can_v get_v beyond_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n 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to_o the_o gold-mine_n each_o ship_n carry_v fifty_o