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england_n king_n kingdom_n time_n 11,049 5 3.6681 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07886 A discourse of trade, from England vnto the East-Indies answering to diuerse obiections which are vsually made against the same. By T.M.; Discourse of trade, from England unto the East-Indies. Mun, Thomas, 1571-1641. 1621 (1621) STC 18255; ESTC S101128 32,159 66

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a_o discourse_n of_o trade_n from_o england_n unto_o the_o east-indies_n answer_v to_o diverse_a objection_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v against_o the_o same_o by_o t._n m._n london_n print_a by_o nicholas_n okes_n for_o john_n pyper_n 1621._o brief_a note_n direct_v to_o the_o several_a part_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o answer_v make_v to_o the_o four_o objection_n against_o the_o east-india_n trade_n in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v the_o part_n of_o the_o first_o objection_n page_n 4._o 1._o in_o the_o first_o part_n be_v show_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o drug_n spice_n indigo_n rawsilke_n and_o calico_n 2_o in_o the_o second_o part_n be_v declare_v the_o great_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n which_o be_v yearly_o save_v to_o christendom_n in_o general_a by_o fetch_v the_o ware_n of_o the_o east-indies_n direct_o in_o ship_v from_o thence_o page_n 8._o 3._o in_o the_o three_o part_n be_v prove_v that_o the_o trade_n from_o england_n to_o the_o east-indies_n do_v not_o consume_v but_o rather_o great_o increase_v the_o general_a stock_n and_o treasure_n of_o this_o realm_n page_n 19_o the_o part_n of_o the_o second_o objection_n page_n 29._o 1._o in_o the_o first_o part_n be_v set_v forth_o the_o noble_a use_n of_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o timber_n plank_n and_o other_o material_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n be_v neither_o become_v scant_o nor_o dear_a since_o the_o east-india_n trade_n begin_v ibidem_fw-la 2._o in_o the_o second_o part_n be_v show_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o ship_v and_o warlike_a provision_n which_o the_o east-india_n company_n have_v always_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 31._o the_o part_n of_o the_o three_o objection_n page_n 33._o 1._o the_o east-india_n trade_n do_v not_o make_v victual_n dear_a but_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v our_o plenty_n ibidem_fw-la 2._o in_o bread_v more_o mariner_n than_o it_o do_v ordinary_o consume_v and_o disburthen_v the_o kingdom_n of_o very_a many_o lewd_a people_n page_n 35._o 3._o it_o have_v not_o destroy_v any_o other_o trade_n or_o ship_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o have_v increase_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beside_o the_o great_a addition_n of_o itself_o unto_o the_o strength_n and_o traffic_n of_o this_o kingdom_n page_n 37._o 4._o it_o do_v not_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v erroneous_o suppose_v but_o it_o do_v maintain_v and_o relieve_v many_o hundred_o of_o people_n by_o their_o employment_n and_o charity_n page_n 42._o 5._o it_o do_v save_o the_o kingdom_n yearly_o 75000.l._n sterling_a or_o thereabouts_o of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o spend_v in_o spice_n and_o indigo_n only_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o turkey_n and_o lixborne_n page_n 43._o the_o part_n of_o the_o four_o objection_n page_n 46._o 1._o the_o east-india_n trade_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o employment_n of_o his_o majesty_n mint_n ibidem_fw-la 2._o the_o proposition_n to_o put_v down_o the_o east-india_n trade_n be_v ground_v upon_o idle_a and_o false_a report_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n pag._n 48._o 3._o a_o brief_a narration_n of_o a_o kingdom_n riches_n with_o the_o four_o principal_a cause_n which_o may_v decay_v the_o general_a stock_n and_o treasure_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o particular_a page_n 49._o a_o discourse_n of_o trade_n from_o england_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n answer_v to_o diverse_a objection_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v against_o the_o same_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v not_o only_o that_o laudable_a practice_n whereby_o the_o intercourse_n of_o nation_n be_v so_o worthy_o perform_v but_o also_o as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o the_o very_a touchstone_n of_o a_o kingdom_n prosperity_n when_o therein_o some_o certain_a rule_n shall_v be_v diligent_o observe_v for_o as_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a person_n we_o may_v account_v that_o man_n to_o prosper_v and_o grow_v rich_a who_o be_v possess_v of_o revenue_n more_o or_o less_o do_v according_o proportion_v his_o expense_n whereby_o he_o may_v year_o advance_v some_o maintenance_n for_o his_o posterity_n so_o do_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o with_o great_a care_n and_o wariness_n do_v ever_o vent_v out_o more_o of_o their_o home_n commodity_n than_o they_o import_v and_o use_v of_o foreign_a ware_n for_o so_o undoubted_o the_o remainder_n must_v return_v to_o they_o in_o treasure_n but_o where_o a_o contrary_a course_n be_v take_v through_o wantonness_n and_o riot_n to_o over_o waste_v both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a ware_n there_o must_v the_o money_n of_o necessity_n be_v export_v as_o the_o mean_n to_o help_v to_o furnish_v such_o excess_n and_o so_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n condition_n and_o manner_n many_o rich_a country_n be_v make_v exceed_v poor_a while_o the_o people_n thereof_o too_o much_o affect_v their_o own_o enormity_n do_v lay_v the_o fault_n in_o something_o else_o wherefore_o industry_n to_o increase_v and_o frugality_n to_o maintain_v be_v the_o true_a watchman_n of_o a_o kingdom_n treasury_n even_o when_o the_o force_n and_o fear_n of_o prince_n prohibition_n can_v possible_o retain_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o proportion_n or_o quantity_n must_v ever_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o import_v of_o foreign_a ware_n so_o must_v there_o also_o be_v a_o great_a respect_n of_o quality_n and_o use_n that_o so_o the_o thing_n most_o necessary_a be_v first_o prefer_v such_o as_o be_v food_n raiment_n and_o munition_n for_o war_n and_o trade_n which_o great_a blessing_n when_o any_o country_n do_v sufficient_o enjoy_v the_o next_o to_o be_v procure_v be_v ware_n fit_v for_o health_n and_o art_n the_o last_o be_v those_o which_o serve_v for_o our_o pleasure_n and_o ornament_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v endow_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o rich_a commodity_n that_o it_o have_v long_o enjoy_v not_o only_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o thing_n before_o name_v but_o also_o through_o a_o superfluity_n have_v be_v much_o enrich_v with_o treasure_n bring_v in_o from_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v give_v life_n unto_o so_o many_o worthy_a trade_n among_o which_o that_o unto_o the_o east_n india_n by_o name_n the_o report_n whereof_o although_o it_o be_v already_o spread_v so_o famous_a through_o the_o world_n yet_o notwithstanding_o here_o at_o home_n the_o clamorous_a complaint_n against_o the_o same_o be_v grow_v so_o loud_a and_o general_a that_o my_o self_n be_v one_o of_o the_o society_n it_o have_v much_o trouble_v my_o private_a meditation_n to_o conceive_v the_o mean_n or_o true_a ground_n of_o this_o confusion_n but_o at_o the_o last_o i_o resolve_v myself_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o exclaimer_n be_v lead_v away_o in_o ignorance_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o discern_v the_o mystery_n of_o such_o weighty_a affair_n some_o have_v be_v transport_v with_o envy_n as_o not_o participate_v in_o the_o say_a society_n or_o be_v thereby_o hinder_v as_o they_o conceive_v in_o some_o other_o trade_n and_o other_o whole_o corrupt_v in_o their_o affection_n who_o while_o they_o willing_o run_v into_o these_o error_n do_v also_o labour_v diligent_o to_o seduce_v other_o that_o so_o this_o good_a and_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v subvert_v by_o ourselves_o which_o by_o the_o policy_n and_o strength_n of_o stranger_n can_v so_o easy_o be_v abate_v wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o meet_v with_o such_o injurious_a course_n by_o a_o true_a narration_n of_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o say_v east-india_n trade_n answer_v to_o those_o several_a objection_n which_o be_v so_o common_o make_v against_o the_o same_o that_o so_o these_o misunderstanding_n and_o error_n may_v be_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o at_o this_o present_a time_n be_v most_o worthy_o represent_v in_o those_o noble_a assembly_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o i_o hope_v the_o worth_n of_o this_o rich_a trade_n shall_v be_v effectual_o inquire_v and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o honourable_a approbation_n the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v a_o happy_a thing_n for_o christendom_n say_v many_o man_n that_o the_o navigation_n to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o way_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n have_v never_o be_v find_v out_o for_o in_o the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o yearly_a out_o of_o england_n portugal_n and_o the_o low_a country_n the_o gold_n silver_n and_o coin_n of_o christendom_n and_o particular_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v exhaust_v to_o buy_v unnecessary_a ware_n the_o answer_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v very_o weighty_a and_o
therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v full_o the_o which_o that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v i_o will_v divide_v the_o fame_n into_o three_o part_n 1_o in_o the_o first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o ware_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v out_o of_o east-india_n into_o europe_n namely_o drug_n spice_n rawsilke_n indicoe_n and_o calico_n 2_o in_o the_o second_o i_o will_v intimate_v the_o manner_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o say_a ware_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o now_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n 3_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o treasure_n of_o england_n be_v not_o consume_v but_o rather_o great_o to_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n touch_v the_o first_o who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o any_o famous_a common_a wealth_n ware_n which_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o wholesome_a drug_n and_o comfortable_a spice_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o desire_v in_o all_o time_n and_o by_o so_o many_o nation_n not_o thereby_o to_o surfeit_v or_o to_o please_v a_o liquorish_a taste_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v with_o many_o other_o fruit_n and_o wine_n but_o rather_o as_o thing_n most_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v their_o health_n and_o to_o cure_v their_o disease_n even_o as_o it_o be_v most_o notable_o set_v forth_o other_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v altogether_o needless_a here_o to_o discourse_v upon_o their_o several_a operation_n and_o virtue_n see_v that_o he_o that_o list_v may_v be_v well_o instruct_v therein_o if_o he_o will_v peruse_v the_o volume_n which_o be_v pen_v by_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v make_v use_n thereof_o but_o if_o peradventure_o it_o be_v yet_o further_o urge_v that_o diverse_a nation_n live_v without_o the_o use_n of_o drug_n and_o spice_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o either_o such_o people_n know_v not_o their_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o want_n of_o ware_n so_o healthful_a or_o else_o they_o be_v most_o miserable_a be_v without_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o so_o much_o want_v but_o since_o i_o intend_v to_o be_v brief_a i_o will_v insist_v no_o further_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o the_o obiecter_n may_v aswell_o deny_v we_o the_o use_n of_o sugar_n wynes_n oil_n raisin_n figgs_n prune_n and_o currande_n and_o with_o far_o more_o reason_n exclaim_v against_o tobacco_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lawn_n cambric_n gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n velvet_n satin_n taffaety_n and_o diverse_a other_o manufacture_n yearly_a bring_v into_o this_o realm_n for_o a_o infinite_a value_n all_o which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o while_o we_o consume_v they_o they_o likewise_o devour_v our_o wealth_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o all_o these_o ware_n have_v ever_o suit_v 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to_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o trade_n of_o calico_n of_o many_o sort_n into_o which_o the_o english_a late_o make_v a_o entrance_n although_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o this_o commodity_n be_v ptoffitable_a for_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n in_o general_a in_o respect_n they_o be_v the_o manifacture_n of_o infidel_n and_o in_o great_a part_n the_o wear_v of_o christians_n yet_o nevertheless_o country_n this_o commodity_n likewise_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o this_o common_a wealth_n in_o particular_a not_o only_o therewith_o to_o increase_v the_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n but_o also_o thereby_o great_o to_o abate_v the_o excessive_a price_n of_o cambric_n holland_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o linen-cloth_n which_o daily_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o indian_a ware_n europe_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v set_v forth_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o import_v into_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o those_o man_n who_o think_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o east-indies_n into_o europe_n have_v first_o entrance_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o navigation_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a for_o many_o year_n before_o that_o time_n the_o traffic_n of_o those_o part_n have_v his_o ordinary_a course_n by_o ship_v from_o diverse_a place_n in_o the_o indies_n yearly_a resort_v with_o their_o ware_n to_o mocha_n in_o the_o red-sea_n and_o balsera_n in_o the_o persian-gulfe_n from_o both_o which_o place_n the_o merchandise_n with_o great_a charge_n be_v after_o transport_v overland_o by_o the_o turk_n upon_o camel_n 50._o day_n journey_n unto_o aleppo_n in_o soria_n and_o to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v the_o mart_n town_n from_o whence_o diverse_a nation_n as_o well_o turk_n as_o christian_n do_v continual_o disperse_v the_o say_v ware_n 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into_o three_o part_n 1._o a_o evil_a declare_v 2._o a_o remedy_n propound_v 3._o and_o counsel_v demand_v mint_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o evil_a or_o want_n of_o silver_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o general_a disease_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o so_o will_v continue_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o poor_a and_o rich_a complain_v they_o never_o have_v enough_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o malady_n be_v grow_v mortal_a here_o with_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o cry_v out_o for_o remedy_n well_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v but_o imagination_n make_v we_o sick_a report_n when_o all_o our_o part_n be_v sound_a and_o strong_a for_o who_o know_v not_o the_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o plate_n possess_v by_o the_o people_n thereof_o almost_o of_o all_o degree_n in_o such_o measure_n as_o never_o have_v be_v see_v in_o former_a age_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n mint_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v coin_a in_o five_o year_n together_o since_o the_o east_n india_n company_n begin_v 6214._o begin_v pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 311384._o pound_n weight_n of_o sterling_a money_n all_o which_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 1213850._o pound_n of_o sterling_a money_n how_o then_o do_v this_o trade_n turn_v the_o currant_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o mint_n but_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o truth_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o we_o must_v resort_v unto_o the_o present_a time_n the_o mint_n be_v idle_a now_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o likewise_o the_o mint_n have_v little_a or_o no_o employment_n for_o coinage_n of_o silver_n in_o former_a time_n money_n when_o the_o say_a company_n do_v not_o export_v above_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a at_o the_o most_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la no_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1608._o and_o 1612_o when_o in_o the_o former_a they_o ship_v out_o but_o 6000.l._n 00._o s._n 00d._o and_o in_o the_o latter_a but_o 1250.l._n 00._o s._n 00.d._n sterling_a so_o that_o both_o way_n we_o see_v that_o the_o mint_n have_v have_v very_o great_a employment_n five_o year_n together_o since_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n begin_v and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v without_o employment_n diverse_a year_n when_o the_o east_n india_n company_n have_v send_v away_o but_o very_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n wherefore_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o our_o silver_n be_v not_o export_v only_o but_o also_o it_o be_v not_o import_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o former_a time_n for_o we_o have_v not_o have_v the_o mean_n by_o our_o own_o plenty_n not_o by_o the_o scarcity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o last_o fourteen_o year_n together_o to_o send_v out_o hundred_o of_o ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n as_o in_o time_n past_o which_o be_v return_v home_o in_o silver_n but_o rather_o of_o late_a year_n as_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o our_o money_n have_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n time_n for_o that_o corn_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o east_n country_n and_o other_o place_n to_o supply_v our_o want_n thus_o time_n do_v change_v and_o our_o fortune_n change_v with_o they_o neither_o list_v i_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n plain_o by_o set_v down_o those_o mean_n which_o heretofore_o bring_v we_o store_n of_o money_n even_o out_o of_o france_n and_o other_o place_n which_o now_o be_v cease_v but_o without_o any_o further_o meddle_v in_o the_o mint_n i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o remedy_n which_o some_o propound_n by_o put_v down_o the_o east_n india_n company_n trade_n but_o here_o our_o comfort_n be_v that_o